Medieval Academy of America The Fear of an Apocalyptic Year 1000: Augustinian Historiography, Medieval and Modern Author(s): Richard Landes Reviewed work(s): Source: Speculum, Vol. 75, No. 1 (Jan., 2000), pp. 97-145 Published by: Medieval Academy of America Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2887426 . Accessed: 04/11/2011 16:03 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact
[email protected]. Medieval Academy of America is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Speculum. http://www.jstor.org The Fear of an ApocalypticYear 1000: Augustinian Historiography, Medieval and Modern By Richard Landes In 1901 George Lincoln Burr published an article in the American Historical Review in which he summarized for American historians a new consensus among their European colleagues: the arrival of the year 1000 had not provoked any apocalyptic expectations.1 This position completely reversed the previous view championed in the mid-nineteenth century by historians like Jules Michelet, who had drawn a dramatic picture of mass apocalyptic expectations climaxing in the year 1000. Despite extensive advances in scholarship since 1900, medieval his- torians continue to accept and repeat this revisionist position, a position that is methodologically jejune and that almost completely ignores the social dynamics of millennial beliefs.