Zrozumieć Współczesność
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Ford, Kissinger, Edward Gierek of Poland
File scanned from the National Security Adviser's Memoranda of Conversation Collection at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library MEMORANDUM THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON ~:p1NODIS MEMORANDUM OF CONVERSATION PARTICIPANTS: President Gerald R. Ford Edward Gierek, First Secretary of the Central Com.mittee of the Polish United Workers' Party Stefan 01szowski, Minister of Foreign Affairs Dr. Henry A. Kissinger, Secretary of State and Assistant to the President Lt. General Brent Scowcroft, Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs Ambassador Richard T. Davies, US Amb. to Poland Polish Interpreter DATE AND TIME: Tuesday, October 8, 1974 11 :00 a. m. - 12:40 p. m. PLACE: The Oval Office The White House [Ge~eral Scowcroft missed part of the opening conversation. ] Gierek: In France, the ethnic group of Poles came during the French Revolution. People of Polish extraction have been introduced into many countries. Kissinger: Then in the 19th Century, the Polish nationalists concluded that the only way they could get independence was to join every war -- individually. Gierek: Secretary Kissinger knows our history very well. In our anthem, it says we have been guided by Bonapartist methods of how to win. We Socialists left it in. Kissinger: I have always been impressed by Warsaw's Old City. It took much pride to restore it that way. Gierek: That is true. ~/NODIS 9'!ii............ tmCLASSIFJBI) -~\.. B.O. 1295S, Sec. 3.S NSC lfQJDo, lln419S, State Dept. Guidelines 11 t!t=. , NARA, Date d,,'e -2 President: Let me at the outset welcome you in a personal way. I really look forward to your mission and what has been done to bring us together as peoples and what we can do in the future to expand our contacts. -
ED383637.Pdf
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 383 637 SO 025 016 AUTHOR Schaufele, William E., Jr. TITLE Polish Paradox: Communism and National Renewal. Headline Series 256. INSTITUTION Foreign Policy Association, New York, N.Y. REPORT NO ISBN-0-87124-071-8; ISSN-0017-8780 PUB DATE Oct 81 NOTE 77p. AVAILABLE FROMForeign Policy Association, 729 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10019. PUB TYPE Reports Descriptive (141) Guides Classroom Use Teaching Guides (For Teacher) (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Catholics; *Communism; Conflict; Diplomatic History; Foreign Countries; *Foreign Policy; Global Approach; Higher Education; International Cooperation; international Law; *International Relations; *Peace; Political Science; Secondary Education; World Affairs; World History; World Problems IDENTIFIERS *Poland ABSTRACT This brief issues booklet provides basic information about the role of the Catholic Church Poland, the erosion of Communist party leadership over the past year (as of1981), the rise of the Solidarity Union and the economic problemsplaguing the Polish people. An introduction is followed by thefollowing sections: (1) "History-of a Millennium";(2) "Communist Poland";(3) "Solidarity"; (4) "Church, Farm, and Freedom";(5) "Poland between East and West"; and (6)"1981 and Beyond: A Personal Epilogue." A list of discussion questions and an 11-item reference list conclude the booklet.(EH) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. ***********************************A*********************************** 1 IC OA Y SO1 TI U S DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Ottrce of Educational Research and Improvement EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) ytTMs document has been reproduced as recehred from the person or peg&nzation 1 originating 1. 0 minor Changes have been made toimprove reproduction Duality Points of new or opinions stated rn thisdocu mant do not neCeSserity representoffictal. -
Looking Westwards
Founded in 1944, the Institute for Western Affairs is an interdis- Looking westwards ciplinary research centre carrying out research in history, political The role of the Institute for Western Affairs science, sociology, and economics. The Institute’s projects are typi- in the construction of the Lubusz Land concept cally related to German studies and international relations, focusing On local historical policy and collective on Polish-German and European issues and transatlantic relations. memory in Gorzów Wielkopolski The Institute’s history and achievements make it one of the most Cultural heritage against a background important Polish research institution well-known internationally. of transformation in 1970s and 1980s Western Since the 1990s, the watchwords of research have been Poland– Ger- Poland many – Europe and the main themes are: Polish interest in the early medieval past • political, social, economic and cultural changes in Germany; of Kołobrzeg • international role of the Federal Republic of Germany; The Greater Poland Uprising in the French and British daily press • past, present, and future of Polish-German relations; • EU international relations (including transatlantic cooperation); Rosa Luxemburg against war • security policy; Literary fiction and poverty. The example of Gustav Freytag’s novel Soll und Haben • borderlands: social, political and economic issues. The Institute’s research is both interdisciplinary and multidimension- Coming to terms with the West German 68ers in the writings of the 85ers al. Its multidimensionality can be seen in published papers and books The manuscript of the letter of the Polish on history, analyses of contemporary events, comparative studies, bishops to the German bishops and the use of theoretical models to verify research results. -
Records of the Committee of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs, 1976
PARALLEL HISTORY PROJECT ON NATO AND THE WARSAW PACT (PHP) Records of the Committee of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs Anna Locher (ed.) Andrei Andreevich Gromyko. Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1957-1985. PHP Publications Series Washington, D.C. / Zurich May 2002 This publication is part of a publications series by the Parallel History Project on NATO and the Warsaw Pact (PHP). The PHP provides new scholarly perspectives on contemporary international history by collecting, analyzing, and interpreting formerly secret governmental documents. Since its establishment in 1999, the project has collected thousands of pages of material on security-related issues of the Cold War, published a large number of online documentaries on central issues such as mutual threat perceptions and alliance management, and organized several major international conferences on war planning, intelligence, and intra-bloc tensions. Further information is provided at the PHP Website: www.isn.ethz.ch/php. Table of Contents 1) Introduction, by Anna Locher........................................................................................1 2) The CMFA in short – Annotated History of the Meetings of the..................................22 Warsaw Pact Committee of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs...........................................22 3) Records Sealed Forever? The Foreign Ministers' Last Decision, February 1991.......28 4) Foreign Ministers Participating in the CMFA Meetings 1976-1990.............................29 5) Document Overview....................................................................................................30 Please note: This issue of the PHP Publication Series offers highlights from a much larger online document collection. Please consult the PHP website for all the documents in their original language and other features: http://www.isn.ethz.ch/php/collections/coll_3_CMFA.htm The PHP has published a number of document collections on various aspects of the security- related history of the cold war: http://www.isn.ethz.ch/php. -
Contents I-Xcix to View the Contents of the Issue Select Its Number
contents i-xcix www.rcin.org.pl To view the contents of the issue select its number 1, 1958 34, 1976 68, 1993 2, 1959 35, 1977 69, 1994 3, 1960 36, 1977 70, 1994 4, 1961 37, 1978 71, 1995 5, 1962 38, 1978 72, 1995 6, 1962 39, 1979 73, 1996 7, 1962 40, 1979 74, 1996 8, 1963 41, 1980 75, 1997 9, 1963 42, 1980 76, 1997 10, 1964 43, 1981 77, 1998 11, 1965 44, 1981 78, 1998 12, 1965 45, 1982 79, 1999 13, 1966 46, 1982 80, 1999 14, 1966 47, 1983 81, 2000 15, 1967 48, 1983 82, 2000 16, 1967 49, 1984 83, 2001 17, 1968 50, 1984 84, 2001 18, 1968 51, 1985 85, 2002 19, 1968 52, 1985 86, 2002 20, 1969 53, 1986 87, 2003 21, 1970 54, 1986 88, 2003 22, 1971 55, 1987 89, 2004 23, 1971 56, 1988 90, 2004 24, 1971 57, 1988 91, 2005 25, 1972 58, 1988 92, 2005 26, 1972 59, 1985 93, 2005 27, 1973 60, 1989 94, 2006 28, 1973 61, 1990 95, 2007 29, 1974 62, 1990 96, 2007 30, 1974 63–64, 1991 97, 2008 31, 1975 65, 1992 98, 2008 32, 1975 66, 1992 99, 2009 33, 1976 67, 1993 www.rcin.org.pl Acta Poloniae Historica Numéro 1, 1958 SOMMAIRE Avant–propos . .7 ARTICLES Kazimierz Tymieniecki, Quelques paralleles d’histoire agraire du moyen âge . .9 Antoni Mączak, Polnische Forschungen auf dem Gebiete der Agrargeschichte des 16 . und 17 . Jahrhunderts (1945–1957) . 33 Stefan Kieniewicz, Les récentes études historiques sur la Pologne au temps des partages . -
Uni International 300 N ZEEB ROAD
INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The follomng explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy. Unless we meant to delete copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed, you will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photo graphed the photographer has followed a definite method in “sectioning” the material. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand comer of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. For any illustrations that cannot be reproduced satisfactorily by xerography, photographic prints can be purchased at additional cost and tipped into your xerographic copy. -
Ford, Polish First Secretary Edward Gierek
File scanned from the National Security Adviser's Memoranda of Conversation Collection at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library SECMT/NODIS MEMORANDUM OF CONVERSATION DATE: July 28, 1975 TIME: 5:15-6:15 pm PLACE: Sejm, Warsaw SUBJECT : US-Polish Relations PARTICIPANTS . Poland Edward GIEREK First Secreta+y of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers Party Henryk JABLONSKI Chairman of the Council of State Piotr JAROSZEWICZ Chairman of the Council of Ministers Stefan OLSZOWSKI Minister of Foreign Affairs Ryszard FRELEK Member of the Secretariat and Director of the Foreign Depart ment of the CC of the Polish United Workers Party Jerzy WASZCZUK Director of the Chancellery of the CC of the Polish United Workers Party Kazimierz SECOMSKI First Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission of the Council of Ministers Romuald SPASOWSKI Undersecretary of State in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Wlodzimierz JANIUREK Undersecretary of State in the Office of the Council of Ministers and Press Spokesman Witold TRAMPCZYNSKI Ambassador of the Polish People's Republic in Washington Jan KINAST Director of Department II in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs -BiiCR.IiI'P/NODIS Drafted: \\~ IJr,. Approved:EUR - Mr. Hartman EUR/EE:N~tews:rf SBCRE'f/NODIS -2 us President FORD Henry A. KISSINGER Secretary of State and Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs Richard T. DAVIES Ambassador of the United States in Warsaw Lt. Gen. Brent SCOWCROFT Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs Helmut SONNENFELDT Counselor, Department of State Arthur A. HARTMAN Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs A. Denis CLIFT Senior Staff Member, National Security Council Nicholas G. -
Cud Nad Wis<0142>
Cud nad Wisłą i nad Bałtykiem Piłsudski – Katyń – Solidarność István Kovács Cud nad Wisłą i nad Bałtykiem Piłsudski – Katyń – Solidarność przełożył Jerzy Snopek Warszawa 2016 Tytuł oryginału i podstawa przekładu: Kovács István, Csoda a Visztulánál és a Balti-tengernél. Piłsudski... Katyń... Szolidaritás. A XX. századi lengyel történelem sorsfordulói, Magyar Napló Kiadó Kft. 2012. Rozdział Historia na boisku futbolowym przełożono na podstawie pierwszego wydania: Kovács István, Csoda a Visztulánál és a Balti-tengernél. A XX. századi lengyel történelem sorsfordulói, Európa Könyvkiadó 2006. © Copyright by István Kovács, Budapest 2016 Tekst Cud nad Wisłą i nad Bałtykiem w wersji polskiej dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa ‒ Bez utworów zależnych 3.0 Polska. Treść licencji dostępna jest na stronie https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/pl/. Pewne prawa zastrzeżone na rzecz Istvána Kovácsa, Jerzego Snopka i Muzeum Historii Polski w Warszawie. Przekład: Jerzy Snopek Recenzent: János Tischler Redakcja: Adrianna Jakóbczyk Korekta: Emilia Kolinko Skład i łamanie: Andrzej Bohun Projekt okładki: Emilka Bojańczyk / Podpunkt Druk: ZP Sindruk Opole Wydanie pierwsze Warszawa 2016 Wydawca: Muzeum Historii Polski w Warszawie www.muzhp.pl, [email protected], tel. 22 211 90 02 ISBN 978-83-65248-11-4 Publikacja dofi nansowana ze środków Ministra Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego. Książka wydana w ramach Roku Kultury Węgierskiej 2016/2017 w Polsce objęta jest patronatem Węgierskiego Instytutu Kultury. SPIS TREŚCI Przedmowa do wydania polskiego ............................................................................... 7 Józef Piłsudski i odrodzenie państwa polskiego ........................................................ 9 Mąż stanu czy dezerter? W 125. rocznicę urodzin Edwarda Rydza-Śmigłego ...... 97 Traktat o nieagresji i braterstwo broni. Czwarty rozbiór Polski .................................. 115 Od bitwy o Narwik do bitwy pod Monte Cassino ...................................................... -
Transnationale Wissenschafts- Und Verhandlungskultur
Eckert. Die Schriftenreihe Studien des Georg-Eckert-Instituts zur internationalen Bildungsmedienforschung Band 139 Herausgegeben von Simone Lässig Redaktion Susanne Grindel, Roderich Henrÿ und Wibke Westermeyer Die Reihe ist referiert. Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Konrad Jarausch (Chapel Hill/Berlin) Heidemarie Kemnitz (Braunschweig) Frank-Olaf Radtke (Frankfurt) Manfred Rolfes (Potsdam) Peter Vorderer (Mannheim) Thomas Strobel Transnationale Wissenschafts- und Verhandlungskultur Die Gemeinsame Deutsch-Polnische Schulbuchkommission 1972–1990 Mit 8Abbildungen V&Runipress Gefördertdurch: ® MIX Papier aus verantwor- tungsvollen Quellen ® www.fsc.org FSC C083411 Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie;detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. ISSN 2198-6320 ISBN 978-3-8471-0524-4 ISBN 978-3-8470-0524-7 (E-Book) ISBN 978-3-7370-0524-1 (V&ReLibrary) WeitereAusgaben und Online-Angebote sind erhältlich unter:www.v-r.de Gedruckt mit freundlicher Unterstützung des Auswärtigen Amtes. 2015, V&Runipress GmbH, Robert-Bosch-Breite 6, 37079 Göttingen /www.v-r.de Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Das Werk und seine Teile sind urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung in anderen als den gesetzlich zugelassenenFällen bedarf der vorherigen schriftlichen Einwilligung des Verlages. Printed in Germany. Titelbild:III. Deutsch-Polnische Schulbuchkonferenz,01.–05.04.1973 in Braunschweig (Kant-Hochschule) Druck -
Oval #783: September 19, 1972 [Complete Tape Subject Log]
1 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. Nov-03) Conversation No. 783-1 Date: September 19, 1972 Time: 10:07 am - 10:34 am Location: Oval Office The President met with Stefan Olszowski, Witold Trampczynski, William P. Rogers, Henry K. Sokalski, and Henry A. Kissinger. Members of the press and the White House photographer were present at the beginning of the meeting. Greetings -The President’s schedule -Congressional leaders [Photograph session] US relations with Poland -Olszowski’s meetings with Rogers -Greetings from Edward Gierek and Piotr Jaroszewicz -Letter to the President -The President’s trip to Poland, May 1972 -Trade and science relations -Peter G. Peterson, Dr. Edward E. David, Jr. -Economic relations -Debt repayment -Poland’s economy -Export-import [EX-IM] bank credits -Pre-World War II bonds settlement negotiations -Scientific and technological cooperation -Rogers -Outer space -Polish people -Europe -The President’s talks in Warsaw -Soviet Union -Detente -Polish foreign relations -Relations with West Germany -Bilateral, multilateral agreements -US Role 2 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. Nov-03) -Rogers -Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] -1972 US election -Well wishes from Polish leadership and people -The President’s trip to Warsaw, May 1972 -The President’s appreciation to Gierek and others -US foreign policy goals -Rogers, Kissinger -Polish-Americans -Poland’s history and people -The President’s Warsaw talks -Olszowski’s talks with Rogers -The President’s -
Multilateralna Dyplomacja Państw Środkowoeuropejskich Przed I Po 1989 Roku*
DOI: 10�17951/m�2016�1�9 ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS MARIAE CURIE-SKŁODOWSKA LUBLIN – POLONIA VOL. I SECTIO M 2016 Jacek Czaputowicz Uniwersytet Warszawski Multilateralna dyplomacja państw środkowoeuropejskich przed i po 1989 roku* 1. Wstęp Pojęcie Europy Środkowej jest różnie definiowane� W węższym rozumieniu obszar ten tworzą Polska, Czechy, Słowacja, Węgry, Rumunia i Bułgaria� Państwa te były niepodległe w okresie międzywojennym i zachowały swoją państwowość w czasie zimnej wojny� W szerszym rozumieniu do Europy Środkowej zalicza się państwa leżące między Niemcami a obszarem Wspólnoty Niepodległych Państw, a więc także państwa bałtyckie, które wchodziły w skład ZSRR – Litwę, Łotwę i Estonię, oraz państwa bałkańskie, powstałe z rozpadu Jugosławii – Chorwację, Słowenię, Bośnię i Hercegowinę, Jugosławię, Macedonię, Czarnogórę i Albanię� W niniejszym artykule stosowane będzie węższe rozumienie Europy Środkowej� Z kolei multilateralizm będziemy rozumieć nie tylko jako praktykę koordynowa- nia polityki przez grupę państw, lecz także jako czynienie tego zgodnie z pewnymi zasadami1� Zasady te to niepodzielność, rozszerzona wzajemność oraz powszechne zasady postępowania� Zasada niepodzielności oznacza, że grupa państw nie tworzy * Wcześniejsza wersja artykułu ukazała się w języku angielskim – Multilateral Diplomats of Central European States Before and After 1989, [w:] Routledge Handbook of International Or- ganizations, ed� B� Reinalda, [b�o�w�], London–New York 2013, s� 244–256� 1 R. O� Keohane, Multilateralism. An Agenda for Research, „International -
Ruch Narodowy W Polsce Wczoraj I Dziś : Ideologia, Organizacja, Praktyka Działania
Ruch narodowy w Polsce wczoraj i dziś ideologia, organizacja, praktyka działań DANUTA WANIEK Ruch narodowy w Polsce wczoraj i dziś ideologia, organizacja, praktyka działania DOM W YDAW NICZY IF.' IPSAl Warszawa 2014 Opracowanie redakcyjne - Hanna Januszewska Korekta - zespół Projekt okładki - Paweł Monikowski O Copyright by Danuta Waniek & Fundacja Centrum Studiów Strategicznych, Warszawa 2014 ISBN 978-83-8017-029-2 Opracowanie komputerowe, druk i oprawa: DOM WYDAWNICZY Dom Wydawniczy ELIPSA ul. Inflancka 15/198, 00-189 Warszawa tel./fax 22 635 03 01, 22 635 17 85 e-mail: [email protected]. www.elipsa.pl Spis treści Wstęp.................................................................................................................... 7 Słowa - klucze.................................................................................................... 9 Część I Endecja i ONR w Polsce międzywojennej 1. Początki ruchu endeckiego w okresie zaborów.......................................... 13 2. Obóz Wielkiej Polski..................................................................................... 27 3. Związek Akademicki Młodzieży Wszechpolskiej......................................... 33 4. Postawa duchowieństwa wobec wystąpień antysemickich........................... 42 5. Tendencje ideologiczne i podziały wewnątrz ruchu narodowego 46 6. Okres niemieckiej okupacji........................................................................... 56 Podsumowanie...................................................................................................