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AberdeenFree Press, 199 Archer-Shee, Lt .-Col. M ., 173 Aberdeen, Marchionessof, 69, 195 and n Asquith, Henry Herbert ( Earl of Oxford and Acland, FrancisD ., 66, 193 Asquith), Prime 1\1lnister. 1C)o8-16. 17-1C). Acland, Mrs Francis, 92, 195 31-4, 52,61, 66, 67, 69, 7In, 93, 96, 131, 149, Act of Union (1800), 25-7, 29, 31, 32 180, 183; and third Home Rule Bill (1912). Adamson, William , 62, I I I 17, 3 , 4 , 1 4; forms Coalition Government Addison, Christopher ( Visct Addison), misgivings(1915), 18,33-4; authorizesLloyd George to on Government policy, 131-3 conduct negotiations (1916), 18, 33; and Adkins, Sir Ryland, 84n Government of Bill (1920), JII , 118; Administrationof Ireland, The (Street), 48n, 92 wins Paisley by-election (1920), 122; and JE, seeRussell, George home rule, 19, 122-7 Aftermath, The (Church ill ), 2 4 Asquith Liberals, seeIndependent Liberals Allegiance to the Crown, question of, 154, Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers 157-9, 169, 176, 177, 183, 184 and Firemen (ASLEF), and Mallow shooting Amery, L . S., 38 incident, 68- 9 Amritsar incident (April 1919), 51n Australia, dominion statusof, 172,173, J77, 184 Anderson, Sir John ( Visct Waverley), 129, Auxiliary Division (CAuxis'), 20, 5 , 56, 85, 132-5: on Government policy (1921), 134-5 95-7: dismissal of cadets by Crozier, 96; Angell , (Sir) Norman, 20m Crozier's resignation, 96-7 Anglican Church, seeChurch of Ayerst, David, 59n Anglo -Irish conference (Oct.- Dec. 1921), 154-71: Irish acceptanceof conference, 153- BALBRIGGAN, 'sack' of (Sept. 192.0), 19, 43, 154; Irish lack of plan, 154; opening of conference51-4, 62. , 154; Irish proposal of external Balfour, Arthur James(), 122., association, 154, 156-7, 167, 169; and 130-33, 167: and 1916 negotiations, 34-5; partition , . 155, 157-7 ; 'Draft Treaty A ' opposesfederalism, 38 (Irish alternative proposals), 156; Irish Baptist Union, 72. reject dominion status, 157; British pressure Barnes, Thomas, 59 on Ulster, 158-62; Griffith agreesto recommendBeaslai, Piaras, 85 recognition of Crown as head of proposedBeaver brook, Lord , 160n, 166n associationof free states, 158-9, 167; Beck, Dr G. A ., 77n Ulster rejects proposed all-Ireland parliamentBelfastNorthern Whig. 107 , 159-60; action of 'die-hards', 164, 166; Bell, Alan, shot dead by l .R.A ., 90, 94 's attitude, 165-6; Uoyd George Bell. Dr G. K . A .. 76n proposesboundary commission, 168; British Belloc, Hilaire, 69n, 77, 81 draft treaty, 169; treaty rejected in , Benedict XV , Pope, 16; and n 169-7 ; ultimatum to the plenipotentiaries, Bennett, Richard, 45n, 5In, 57n, 87n, 2 5 17 ; Articles of Agreement accepted, 171 Berkeley, Captain George Fitz-Hardinge, 79, Anglo -Irish Treaty (1921), 84, 174, 178, 180, 15 , 165: and Peacewith Ireland Council, 65- 183: draft treaty, 169-70; Articles of Agreement 66, 69, 7 , 74; on Crozier, 96; list of principal signed, 21, 171, 172; text of Articles, speakers for Peace with Ireland Council, 187-91; Treaty approved in British Parliament19;- 5; papers in National Library of , 21, 173; approved in Dail Eireann, 21, Ireland, 201 173 and n; differing conceptions of Treaty, Bernard, Dr J. H ., 77n 176-7; underlying weaknessof settlement, Birkenhead, Visct (Earl of Birkenhead), Lord 184-5 Chancellor, 20, ~ , 94, 114, 1; 0, 136, 138, Annals of an Active Life (Macready), 45n, 47n, 139, I70n : on Sinn Fein propaganda, 84 and 48n, 56n, 131n, 179n, 2 4 n, 94; and Anglo -Irish conference, 159 2.43 244 INDEX

Birmingham, Archbishop of, seeIlsley Callwell , Maj .-Gen . Sir CE ., 2. 3 Birmingham Gazette, 199 Cambridge Union Society, 81 and n Birmingham Post, 53, 116, 138, 146, 198, 199 : Canada , Dominion status of , 12.3, 172., 173 , on Ulster and the settlement , 161 , 162 177 , 184 Black and Tans , 20, 5 and nn , 51n, 54, 56- 9, Canterbury, Archbishop of, seeDavidson 63, 65, 78, 9 , 99, 183, 2 4 Carlisle , Rosalind , Lady , 7In Black and Tans, The (Bennett ), 45n, 51n, 57n, Carson , Sir Edward (Lord Carson), 17, 1 3, 87n, 2 5 1 5, 1 7 and n : and 1916 negotiations , 33, Blake , Robert (Lord Blake ), 2 4 1 5; on terms of the Treaty , 180 'Bloody Sunday' (Nov . 21, 1920), 20, 56, 9 , Case , L . M ., 2.oon 94 Catholic Emancipation , 2.6 Bondfield , Margaret , 69, 195 Catholic Herald , 77 and n Bonham Carter , Sir Maurice , 71n Cavendish , Lord Frederick , I8In Bonham Carter , Lady , 69, 71n, 99, 195 Cavendish -Bentinck , Lord Henry , 63 and n, Botha , General Louis , 128 81 , 91 , 94 , 112., 193 : and Peace ,vith Ireland Boundary commission proposal, 168 Council , 65, 66, 69, 70n, 7In , 193 Bourne , Cardinal Francis , Archbishop of Cecil, Lord Hugh (Lord Quickswood), 36, Westminster , 76n, 78- 9: attitude on reprisals63 and n, 71- 2, 96- 8, loon , 78- 9; reissues Manning 's pastoral on Cecil , Lord Robert ( Visct Cecil of Chelwood ), Fenianism , 78; under pressure from bis 63 and n , 81, 98, 112: and Government of clergy, 78- 9; his pastoral on Ireland, 79 Ireland Bill , I I 8 Boyd , General , 13 Chamberlain , (Sir) Austen , 121, 129, 131, Breen , Dan , 43n 133, 139, 145, 149, 158, 159, I63n, 17 : Brennan , Robert , head of Sinn Fein press accepts Home Rule on grounds of expediency bureau , 84 and n ; starts Irish Bulletin , 85 , 36- 7 ; and federalism, 38- 9; on Britain Betweenthe Wars (Mowat ), 2 5 reprisals , 55; on partition , 1 I 3; on Ulster Britain in the Century of Total War (Marwick ), ( Nov . 1921), 163, 166 and n ; papers in 57n Birmingham University Library , 2 3 British League for Support of Ulster and the Chamberlain , Neville , 17 Union , 3 , 1 4 Charnwood , Lord , 84n British Political Facts ( Butler and Freeman ), Chester ton, G. K ., 69n, Th 81, 99 61n, 198 and n Chicago Tribune, 78 British Weekty, 72 Childers , Erskine , 65n, 84 and n, 163, 2.02.: Brixton Prison , Lord Mayor of Cork 's fast in , secretary to Irish delegation at conference, 89 154 Bromley, John, 68-9 Church of England , 74- 7 : opposition to Bryce , John Annan , 65, 193 and n reprisals, 74- 5, 93; Archbishop of Canter- Bryce , Visct , 7 and n bury 's protest , 76- 7 Buckingham Palace Conference (July 1914), Church of England Peace League , 75 17 Church of Ireland , disestablishment of , 2.6 Buckland , P. J., 140n Church Times , 75 and nn Buck master , Lord (Visct ), 66, 69, 81, 99, 194 Church ill , Lord Randolph, 1 4, 166, 167 Buck master , Margaret , 66, 195 Church ill , (Sir) Winston , 2.2, 110, 128- 9, 132., 'Bulgarian atrocities ' (1876), 71 and n, 74, 80 133, 173- 6, 181, 2. 4 ; 'gendarmerie ' idea, 5 ; Burke brothers , shot at Balbriggan , 5 I on the King 's speech, 136, 139; Burrows , Dr L . H ., Bishop of Sheffield , 75- 6 ultimatum to Provisional Government , 179 , Butcher , Sir John , 173 183; on Free State army 's attack on Four Butt , Isaac , 27 Courts , 179 ; on the treaty settlement , 180 Buxton , Earl , 124 and n Clarke , Basil , British press officer in Ireland , By -elections , 1918- 22, 61 and n, 79- 80, 122 87. 89 Byles, Lady, 66, 195 and n Clarke . Thomas J.. executed . 1g Clarkson . J . D .. 60n Clifford . Dr J.. 72. CABINET COMMITTEEON IRELAND (I9I9 ), 44, Clune. Dr P. J.. Archbishop of Perth. in 108-9, 115 peace talks ( Dec. 192.0). 12.9 Cabinet papers, 202-3 Clutton-Brock. Arthur . 69n. 81 INDEX 2.45 Clyncs, J. R., 66, 79, 99, 1 7, III , 149; and Curzon of Kedleston, Earl (Marquess), 19, Governmentof IrelandBill, 118 1.3.3: and the Irish Convention, .35 CoalitionGovernment in FirstWorld War, Cushendun, Lord (Ronald McNeill), 117, 166 18,33-4, 37-8 CoalitionLiberals, 182: andreprisals (Nov. DAIL EIREANN, 22, 43-4, 92, 174: constituted 1920), 131; criticismsof Government (Jan. 1919), 19, 43, 46, 47; proclaimed 'dangerous policy, 131-2- association' (Sept. 1919), 19, 47; Coalitionmanifesto (Nov. 1918), andHome takes responsibility for army actions (March Rule, 25, 42 1921), 43-4, 92; second Dill set up (May Cockerill, Brig.-Gen. Sir George, 63 andn, 1921), 116; rejects dominion status (Aug . 64,74, 84n, 119, 201: put in touchwith 1921), 142, 146, 147; approves Treaty (Jan. Griffith, 129 1922), 21, 173 and n; Publicity Department, Collins, Michael, 45n, 48, 91, 140, 154, 174, 84-6, 88, 91, 92, 201-2 178: at Anglo-Irish conference, 156n, 168, Daily Chronicle, 46, 113, 172: control led by 169; agreesto signArticles, 171, 174; leader Lloyd George, 88, 198 nt-- Pf'nvi~innalGovernment. 21, 179; and Daily Express, 53, 116, 146, 162, 198, 200 draftingof constitution, 176n Daily Herald, 51, 59, 85, 100, 125, 163, 198 Congregationalists, 72and n Daily lvfail, 33, 46, 89, 112, 153, 198, 200 Conscription: proposedextension to Ireland Daily Mirror , 200 (1918), 18-19, 37; linkedwith home rule, 18, , 47, 51, 52, 58 and n, 59, 85, 93, 19, 37, 41; resistance, 19, 44; proposal 94. 96. III , 116, 138, 14 , 148, 151-3, 162, shelved. 19. 41 198, 201 Conservativeopponents of reprisals. 63-4 Daily Telegraph, 46, 106, 145-6, 198: on Constitutionofthe . The(Kohn). Ulster and the settlement, 161 176n DangerousEstate (Williams), 20In ContemporaryReview, 59 Dark , Sidney, 74 Coote, (Sir) Colin, 63n, 84n Darling , Sir William , 87 and n, 88, 91 Cope, (Sir) Alfred, attemptsto negotiatewith Davison. Dr Randall, Archbishop of Canter- SinnFein, 12.9 bury, 76, 81, 8~ , 89, 93, 94, 103 CorkCity, part burnt by Auxiliaries(Dec. Declineand Fall of Lloyd George, The (Beaver- 192.0), 2.0, 58,62. brook), I06n, I66n Councilof Action (T.U.C. and Labour Derby, Earl of, 166 and n: clandestinevisit to Party), 64 Ireland (April 1921), 129 Cnuncilof Irelandproposed (192.0), 108, III , De Valera, Eamon, 20-22, 83, 92, 163, 167, 112., 114, 116 174, 182: abortive meeting with Craig (May Craig, Sir James'(Visct Craigavon), Premier 1921), 116; invited by Lloyd George to conference of NorthernIreland, 2.0, 2.1, lID-II , 145, (June 1921), 139; insists on truce 163, 165-8: abortivemeeting with de before talks, 139-40; confers with Lloyd Valera(May 192.1), 116; invitedby Lloyd George (July 1921), 21, 140-45; rejects Georgeto conference, 139; acceptsbut dominion status, 142-6; publication of correspondence refusesto meetde Valera, 146; andBritish (Aug . 1921), 144-6, 148, 150- pressureon Ulster, 158-60, 162.; rejectsall- 15I; letter from Smuts, 145, 149, 150; con- Irelandparliament, 159-60 t;mlpn c()rres ~Dondence \vith Lloyd - George, Craigavon(Ervine), 160n 150-52; offer of unconditional conference Craik, SirHenry, 36and n accepted, 152-3; theory of external association Crewe, Marquessof, 167 , 154 and n; telegram to the Pope, 163 CriticalHistorian, The(Kitson Clark), 2.oon andn Croal, J. P., editorof theScotsman, 165 Devolution , 38, 1 3; seealso Federalism CrokePark shooting (Nov. 192.0), 56 Diamond, Charles, 77n Crowncolony government, preparationsfor Dicey, A . V ., 15, 2.3, 2.8, 2.9, 39, 4 , 101, 1 7, (192.1), 2.0, 132.-4, 139 183-4: and dominion home rule, 12.3, 12.6 Crozier, Brig.-Gen. F. P., commandantof 'Die-hard' Conservativesand the conference, Auxiliaries, 50and n, 96n; dismiss escadets 164, 166 for looting, 96; resignation, 96-7 Dilion , John, 41n, 115 Cunning ham, Sam, 161 Documentsrelative to the SimzFein Movemelzt, Curtis, Lionel, 176 White Paper, 88, 90 246 INDEX

Dominion home rule and dolmnion status, Fiscal autonomy for Ireland , proposals for , 19-20, 65n, 115, 122-8, 133, 135, 137, 138, 12.1, 14 141, 157, 179-80, 183-5: supported by Fisher , H . A . L ., 4~ , 55n, 12.1, 149, 176 : British public opinion, 123-4; example of misgivings on Government policy , 13 1- 3 ; Commonweath. 12~: difficulties of de Hf1i- diaries , 2. 3 tion, 12.4- 5; question of separate foreign Fisher , J. R ., 1 7 policy, 12.5; question of armed forces, 12.6- 8; Fisher , Sir Warren , 134 offered to Sinn Fein (July 192.1), 142., 149, Fitzalan , Visct , Viceroy of Ireland , 2.0, 134 150; rejected by de Valera, 142.- 5; reaction and n ; on Government of Ireland Act , 136 of British press, 145-7, 149, 150; reaction of Fitzgerald . Desmond . 84 and n public opinion, 148-5I; discussion of its Four Courts , Dublin , occupied by irregulars meaning after Treaty, 173; question of right (192.2.), 2.2., 174, 178- 9 : Free State soldiers of secession, 173-4 attack them , 2.2., 179 Donoughmore, Earl of, proposes motion in Four Glorious Years, The (Gallagher ), 8411 Lords for negotiation (June 192.1), 136 Free Church Council , seeNational Council of Dreyfus affair, 80 Evangelical Free Church es , replacementof hierarchy, 12.9, French , Visct ( Earl of Ypres ), Lord Lieutenant 1~4 , 2.0, 44n, 47- 8, 77n, 13411: attempt on Dublin railway strike (1920), 67- 8 bis life ( Dec. 1919), 44- 6 Dudley by-election (1921), 80 Friend , The, 73 Duff, Douglas V ., 50n Duffy, Gavan, 169n GALLAGHER, FRANK ('David Hogan '), 84n, Duncan non, Lord , 83 93, 202 Durham, Bishop of, seeHenson Galway , reprisals at, 53n Durham Report, 113 Gardiner , A . G ., 59, 81 Dyer, Brig-Gen. RE . H ., 5I and n Garvie , Dr A . E ., 72, 77n, 194 Garvin , J. L ., 200 Eamon de Valera (Longford and O ' Neill ) , Geddes, Sir Eric , 68 15~ , 184n Gee. Malor R .. 80 Easter Rebellion ( 1916 ) , 13 , 18 , 32.- 3, 43 , 45 , 'Gendarmerie ' plan , 49- 50 1 5, 116 : execution of leaders , 18 , 33 and n General elections ( U.K . Parliament ) : 1886, Eastern Daily Press , 119 , 139 , 146 , 199 2.7 and n ; 1892, 2.7; Jan . 1910, 30; 1918, 19, Elliot , Walter , 63 and nn 2.S, 41- 2.. 61 England 's Case Against Home Rule ( Dicey ) , 2.3, , King , 51, 81, 145, 151- 2, 157, 2.8 I6 , n, 20, n : on Lord Mayor of Cork 's fast , English attitudes to Irish self -government , 89; opens Parliament and 28 - 40 : national feeling , 28 - 9 ; religious appeals for reconciliation (June 1921), 20, objections , 28 , 3 ; Unionist party , 30 - 4 1, 6- 9; enthusiastic response to his speech, English Catholict , The (ed . Beck ) , 77n 1, 8- 9, 141, 181, 182 English Unionists , 'tee Unionist Party in ' ' allegations , 88, 9 England Gibbs , Sir Philip , 65 and n, 77, 94, 100- 101 Ennistymon , reprisals at , 54 , 56 Gilmartin , Dr T . P., Archbishop of Tuam , Ervine , St John , 160n 128 Ettex County Standard , 199 Ginnell , Laurence , 84 and n Evangelical Church es of Wales , 73 Gladstone , William Ewart : and home rule , Evans , Rev . J . R ., 73 14, 15, 27, , 0, , 9, 4 , 1 " 180; disestablishment Evans , Rev . Picton , 73 of Church of Ireland , 26; land legislation Evening Standard , 198 . 26 Evolution of Sinn Fein , The (Henry ) , 32.n Gladstoneand the Irish Nation (Hammond ), 59n External association , idea of , 154 and n , 156 - 7, Glasgow Herald , 53, 80, 117, 138, 199 : on 167 , 169 Ulster and the settlement , 161 Gooch . G . P.. 81 FEDERALISM , 38- 9 Gore , Bishop Charles, 65 and n, 7on, 74- 5, Fenians , the , 2.6, 3 , 33 , 78 77, 194 and n Fermanagh , see Tyrone and Fermanagh Gort , reprisals at, 56, 57 Fermoy , reprisals at , 53n , 56 Gould , James C., 63n INDEX 2.47

Government of Ireland Bill (Act) (1920), 19- Home rule : traditional concept . 14. 15. 39- 41. 20, 110-12, 115, 116, 118-22, 128, 129, 131, 185 : Coalition manifesto (Nov . 1918). 2.5; 132,136,159,166,185,203: provisions, 118; English attitudes . 2.8- 3 . 34- 5. 40- 41 ; elections under Act , 114, 116 and n linked with proposal for Irish conscription . Grant, (Sir) JamesAugustus, 63 and n 18, 19, 37, 41 Green, 11rs J. R., 69n Home Rule Bills : First (1886). 17. 2.8. 40. 103; Greenwood, Arthur , 62- 3 Second (1893), 2.7, 4 ; Third (1912.), 17, 2.7, Greenwood. Sir Hamar (Visct Greenwood), 30- 32., 4 , 1 3, 1 4 : amending Bill postponed Chief Secretaryfor Ireland, 47, 5I, 83-7, 91, (July 1914), 17; operation indefinitely 97, 100, 13 , 131-5, 14 , I49n : on Bal- suspended, 17, 31 briggan incident, 52 and n ; on R.I .C. and Home Rule Problems (ed. Williams ), 65n reprisals, 54-5; and Irish Republican propagandaHome , Sir Robert ( Visct Home of Slaman- , 83-4; on I .R.A . terror, 92 nan), 44ll , 133; on dominion status, 173 Gregory, Lady, 57 and n : Joln'nals, 50n, 57 Horrors of Bolshevism, ( pamphlet ), 9 Gretton. Colonel John. moves 'die-hard' Horton , Dr R. F ., 66, 69 resolution, 149n, 158, 164 Hull , strike of Irish workers (April 192.0), Grey, Sir Edward ( Visct Grey of Fallodon), 66 70n, 111-12: and dominion home rule, 19, 122-6 Impressionsand Recollections (Crozier), 96n Griffith , Arthur , 22, 43, 154, 167, 174, 176, IndependentLabour Party, 12.0 178n, 179: founds Sinn Fein (1898), 32; IndependentLiberals, 1918-2.2., 6I, 66, I 12.: arrested (Nov . 1920), 129; and Anglo -Irish oppositionto , 119 conference, 156n, 157-9, 168-71; agreesto India as republic within commonwealth, recommendrecognition of Crown as headof I8~ association of free states, 158-9, 167; personalIntercourse Between Bolshevism and Sinn Fein, pledge to Lloyd George, 168, 169 and White Paper, 88, 90 n; and the draft treaty, 164; agreesto sign IrelandFor Ever(Crozier). g6n Articles, 171; agrees to amendments to Irelandin Insurrection(Martin), 58,95.100,2.01 draft constitution, 177 Irelandin 1921(Street), 87n, l16n, 163n, 2.05 Grigg, Sir Edward (Lord Altrincham), 137 Irish Bulletin, Sinn Fein propagandamagazine Guardian(Ayerst), 59n , 85-8, 115, 162., 2.01: distribution, 85-6; Guardian. The (Church paper), 7S raidedby Auxiliaries, 87; bogusissues by Guest, Frederick, 38n British, 87-8, 91-2.; usedas informationin Guildford , Bishop of, seeRandolph England. C)~; and offer of dominionstatus, 150 HALL, H . DUNCAN, 12.5 Irish Convention (1917-18). 18. 35-6. 106. Hammond. .T. L .. S9and nn, 69n, 70n, 80 and III : boycotted by Sinn Fein. 35; Report. 19 n. 100. 113. 147. 167. 193. 2.01 Irish Convention. The (McDowell ). 41n Hancock. (Sir) W . K .. 2.04. 2.05 Irish Dominion League. 65 and n Hankey, Sir ~faurice ( Lord Hankey), 48 Irish Free State: general election (June 192.2.). Headlam, Maurice, 36 2.2.. 174-5. 178; constitution comesinto force Healy, T . M ., 150 (Dec. 192.2.), 2.2.; characteristicsof constitution Hedgman, C. H ., 72 , 177-8; weakening of links. 186; Hegarty, P. S., 13 Republic declared (1949), 186 Henderson, Arthur , 61-3, 81, 98, 148 Irish Labour Party, 66n Henry, R. M ., 32n Irish Parliamentary Party, 13, 19, 3I: holds Henson, Dr H . H ., Bishop of Durham, 76 balanceof power at Westrninster (19I 0), 30; Herbert, Lt .-Col. Aubrey, 63n, 107, 193 eclipsed at 1918election, 41- 2. Hewart. Sir Gordon ( Visct Hewart). 44n Irish Provisional Government (192.2.). 2.1-2., Hills , John, 36 and n 174: and election for Irish parliament. 174-5, Hoare, Sir Samuel(Visct Temple\vood), 36-7, 178; and draft Irish constitution, 2.2., 176; 63, 112.; proposals for Irish autonomy, 12.1 British reply to draft, 176; question of oath Hobhouse, Professor L. T ., 65 and n of allegiance, 176, 177; British Govern- 'Hogan, David', seeGallagher, Frank ment's attitude after assassinationof Wilson, Holt , Edgar, 2. 4 179; Free State Army 's attack on Four Home Government Association, 2.7 Courts. 179 - v ~ 3: I . O 3:-,: : ~. ~ :: 0 ~ . CF~ oJJ: 0r' : 0oot ~" 3: ' ) 3: ; .'" "I ~ : O~: ~. ' ( ~0 i nV~ ~ ~ ' Nv \ ": 3 . . b '" -: )' . ~' ' "'- ~ : ~:'i ~. ,: QQ- b( "t ~~U' a g " ' " 5 ~ V : . \ -3 3) . '- . lO t " ?. ~, " . Vl' ,.?f ~ '- Q;t .n ZA"-'~"' ~ "G ocq~~;{ -~ " ,." ' ) ' i: . . -? :2 '- -.0~ 0'" ~:I ~'- )'i ;:! .- O". ~ "' ~: b( ~"I 0 . . , \ ~"~. \~ \~ ~'o -. ~. € Ogt ,"- 0 . OO0 oo. .3: I 'i~ /C ' . ' ~ - ) ) .~ . ? ~" ' - totb(.p 3: ~a !:J; o )( .g ~3: b( ~"I t ~ ~ ~ ' :0b:5 nE"l ~. U '"0",: bj;. >. .- tottJ b(~: ; . ,"a( ~"I ( : : -" :. '- . 3 :? . b 1tot " '00go- b()'i~ 3: O n0 "3: ~~ ~ "O:IU' b( ~0 (~ '~- ' ~ , . ' : g !: '".' JQp~ '"-. I . "; "'" ,"- "" v;(' a b( J:;g ,: ' ' 1a. OC " \~ ' "; '- '-. '- .;: '" .,. ~ Ottj. " . -: ~bj.p '- )'i" .R~ ~ '" -' rYJ:; !: 3 (< 0 o ' ~ "; I b ) 3: "- . '"t >'t ttj: ~ ~,. - -'~ ;: ~ > :I~ '- ~ ~

' ~~ . ~ ~ ~ (~ ' " :< b -0 ~ '" ~~0 "' ~~ .~ 00V ~ ~ ' ~ t P 'oj: . \' . g ~ 3: 00 "-. . '"-.: ' a ~ ~ "b( 3: -'0 ly Gog, ai (al ly George), Lloyd (Earl George, David Lloyd Liverpool Co/trier,53,114, 153, 199 iepo srk o Iih okr (April workers Irish of strike : Liverpool Limerick, reprisals 53 Limerick, at, 54 and n, /trnalism , jo Life and Politics (Spender),2.om Lichfield, Bishop of, see Bishop of, Lichfield, Kempthorne Liberallvlagazine,I 19, 147 Leicester 199 Mail, Lawton, John, 63,John,194 Lawton, asn iu -e. i Hny 6-7, 92., 70, 69- Henry, Sir .-Gen. Lieut Lawson, Ireland Act, 114,Ireland Act, 14 ; rejects I fiscal autonomy 144, 114, 4, 1 51, La\v, Bonar,Andrew 44, 18,

- Changes,Last Chances Last 81 Harold, Laski, 59n (Nevinson), asove Mrus o, 1 ad 1916 and 31: of, Marquess Lansdo\vne, 97 92.;indiscipline, gang',police and 'murder Lang, Dr C. G. (Archbishop of York ), 74, ), 75 York C. (Archbishopof G. Lang, Dr reprisals Lahinch, 54 at, and Ulster, 106, 107n; and county option, 106, and county 107n; Ulster, and ~ ~ Chronicle,88, 198;Cork, of Mayor and Lord and Sinn Fein propaganda,83; and Government 112.;113;and Government of , partition on ~ and Fein Sinn between distinction 89n; Scott, P. C. and 68; 67, trade unions,and Labour Party,Labour 41,British, 3, 61- 68, 71, 70- 79, Coalition manifesto Coalition (1918),2.5 ~ ~ jeers 80n,2. 81;movement, protest 4; at 3- Labour and Nationalism Ireland ill (Clarkson), n rs Cneto, 18,proposes 35; Convention, extension and Irish becomes 110; 5, 1Prime (Dec. 1916),Minister , 18, 4 35; 33- 4, 18,settlement (1916), on reprisals,56 8,55 100;and n, 97- n, and 2. 5: negotiations with Irish and plans for plans and Irish with negotiations 2. 5: ~ C. ~ 91,101- 5,110, 2.,74,83, 85, 119, 4- 12.9-1 ' ~ 2.00, 178n, 173, 155, 149n, 147, 134, 131, 2.1, 18- 15, 14- 37,38n, 44, 72., 51, 47, 48, 73n, 192.1), . (Nov 164- 8 " ~ Conference Unionist National 192.0), 66;

I 2. , 3 Library 5 193 95, . (Nov Ulster champions 146; rule, home xlso o Use, 5 ad dominion and 5; 1 Ulster, of exclusion 9.) 15 ; aes n Beaverbrook in papers 165- 6; 192.1), Unionists (1913), 3 ; and ; 1916 3Unionists (1913), negotiations, / " (1918), 2.5; manifesto and Coalition 5; 34- negotiations,34 ~ 160n,167, 182., Ulster 2. 183, support for 4: 79; and , 64; Council press Action of bureau, 2.01;99, campaign peace for Ireland,in 62.- 3, 85; opposition to republicanism, I to 19- 2.085;opposition 66n 192.0), 62.;commission,of 93,report 95, 98, ) 149:111, sends commission . to Ireland (Nov g~v p JO ' ' '" >.s~J:; 0~ '"3: -,: -O 0 ~ -' s~: C-" ~~ ~' ~ ~ " ~ "- >. '-,: )/, " "' ~0 ~ ~ ~~-'" ~ R. "' ~ b( :g )t Daily controls 88; propaganda, q. 3 j 18; Ireland, to conscription of .~ ~ -,: ~ .- ~ ~ ~~~ ~ ~'" "~,. "' ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~ ' . - ' ~' ~ ' I .," ~. ~~ 1: ttj'"t '"t -ttj oj~~ r . ~ojoj~ \, \ , . .: ," di;: ~ b( a no0bv( '"0. .: .: O,- . "O-?=: .g g ". O. (~ i ~o- - ~ : ~~~ ~ \, . . : ' . '. b '); - )' -,: . )'i. " .O .- "'" .!: 5 "g b( n-:t oU ,Q . ~t ~~ ~' - \:" " . . : ,- :9 ' tt" . Ot': " "- ~~'- :I3 _"O: ~ o ~ Z~ 0 -, -' 'i a" ~o p ~ <, rts US~- "' v"- ~~ ~' . ' , ,' ) t . ; t">. ' ' ,U . 'l .- "~ !: ~0 OQ: ~-' .'i .: t . O\~" " ~~~ .- ~t " ~g z < : " :.~ 3 ",) .: . " " .li t"' . : -,: " .!: : -' '- ~~: t ~ ~e C :' " :~ 3"" 3: :-)' . . '-,: .!: : .~ ~ ( INDEX 3: . )'i :g ~b( t" JQ3: 0 )( ,.'- 0~~ :c~ ~ ~ -: ," :~ . . : g ~ '- , .! 3: 3:"'- ,- . ~!- a'i : "-~ . a -. ~~ ! ~ ~ .~ ' " '~~ ~ ~ ~~ -.! ) :; ,' :;. . . I-: I . a " " .~~ -' :oj~ ~ . vE vH . I" . 'Q . IEo )'i 0" .- "'~ :! ,.~ ' ~~'" ~ ;~~ : ~~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~ . ~I- ~ \. .-: . oo N"O.- b(b( ~ ~: :!; 0 ( : g ~ ~ : " :~ ~ . ( ], 1'!J ) 3. '-, ' .! 'V00~ 0 ~ )'i~.p 3:)'i JQ0 g" ~.~00~ ~ 5 .s~"t Oj .g t \ ~ . >. t . t" )C ~0 bN( lg. 3: !:E)'i ~3tot: 1: bi( t" ~tJ ~ /C ,: " :~ -' ~ ". . . ] ) '- .! "' O.a o -,: t" bs( go0 )t )'3: ~ "0 : ,: " :~ ' jo -' : og'- .! 001 . '"~:< ~ -~ :( : t .C~ : o : ~ oj~ J ~ ~ : " 3:b :r t",.)/ 3: )'i.!: 3: .~>. ~)'i . .: " . . Js:;g"-' ~ "Q @I ""( " ~ - t~. a. ~~ ~ - ~ : ' : "'b g :-. . " .1 oo0 . .i5>.~" 04=! ~0-' : g- .: : : otiEt (U' o~~~\ " \ o~~ 8 :. O ' .: ",3 . 3 )'.!: t" b . Op, 0 .!: t: . ;:- .~"-' ~~ g e" g. n : .0~.: " :~: ~~ : i5~ ~ ~: -' :oj vE . :- .'" .'-, ' ,! 3. . 3: . 3: " . ~go. @-' ," ~ a b( bV(~ :' ~ PO ~. N:. ~g :' ~ ~@- ~ . ' . ~ . ' . 3. : I~ ~A)'i : "t ~ '.~ ' ~.:oj- ~O\ ~. . . Rt -. g :( t ' : ' '\ . . . J: . . 3bt" rj" "~ .:< ~ b( ;g 3: 0 U.J:; !:b( ~ )'i~ "-' ~"-' "-' ~~ ~ ~ O\I l- ~ ~~ . ~~ ~' ~ . ~' ] "- . " "~~-l :

for Ireland (Oct . 1920 ) , 121 ; and dominion martial la\v, 48n; and need forreinforcements home rule , 122 , 126 - 8, 133 , 141 , 149 ; , 49 and n ; and Government propaganda opposes truce (May 1921 ) , 132 - 3 ; and , 86; memorandaon military situation George V ' s Belfast speech ( Tune 1921 ) . 1~7. (192.1), 135; delays attack on Four Courts, 139 , 181 - 2.; invitation to de Valera and I79n Craig , 139 - 40 ; confers with de Valera ( July MacSwiney, Terence, Lord Mayor of Cork, 192.1) , 2.1, 140 - 45 ; publish es correspondence fasts to death in Brixton Prison, 76, 89 with de Valera and Craig , 144 - 6, 148 ; continued MacVeagh, Jeremiah, 78 correspondence with de Valera , 15 - Malcolm, Sir Ian, 37 and n 152. ; offer of unconditional conference Mallow : reprisals at, ~6, 89; shooting of accepted , 152.- 3 railwaymen (Feb. 1921), 68 and Anglo -Irish conference , 155 , 156n , 157 - ManchesterGuardian, 39, 40, 46, 51, 52, 54, 59, 165 , 167 - 7 : obtains concessions from 72, 85, 9 , 91, 93, 94, 98, 146-8, 178, 198- Griffith , 158 - 9 ; pressure on Craig , 159 - 60 ; 201: and Government of Ireland Bill , I I I proposes boundary commisssion , 168 ; Manning, Cardinal, condemnsFenians, 78 Griffith ' s pledge to him , 168 - 70 ; and draft Mannix, Dr Daniel, Archbishop of Melbourne treaty , 169 - 7 ; issues ultimatum to plenipotentiaries , refused entry to Ireland, 78, 79 , 17 , 173 ; on the Articles of Mansergh, Nicholas, 42, 1 4 Agreement , 172. ; and Ireland after the Martial law, 47, 98, 134 and n, 135: established Treaty , 175 - 7 ; questions to Griffith on Irish in eight counties (1920-21), 2O, 48 draft constitution , 177 Martin , Dr Alex, 77n and public opinion , 179 - 83 : obliged to seek Martin , Hugh, 58 and n, 59 and n, 81, 89, 95, terms through revolt of British conscience , 10O, III , 112, 118, 119, 14 , 181, 201 180 - 8 I ; failure to follow trends of public Marwick , A ., 57n opinion , 181 ; beset by other problems , 181 ; Massingham, H . W ., 72, 74 influence of Conservatives in Coalition , 182.- Maud. Dr T. P.. Bishop of Kensington. 74 and 183 ; on position of the Crown , 183 n, 194 and n Lloyd George papers , 199 , 2. 3- 4 ; biographiesMaurice, Maj.-Gen. Sir Frederick, 138 , 2. 4 Melbourne, Archbishop of, seeMannix Long , Walter (Visct Long of Wraxall ) , 39n , MethodistRecorder, 72 48n , 1 9, 12.1, 12.2.: and 1916 negotiations , Midleton , 'official reprisal' at (Jan. 1921), 34 ; and federalism , 38 ; Chairman of Cabinet 56n Committee on Ireland ( 1919 ) , 44 , 108 - 9 ; Midlcton , Earl of, 35n, 140n Chairman of Irish Situation Committee 1\filitary Service Act (1918), 19 ( 192.0) , 48 ; on dominion home rule , 12.6 Milltown Malbay, reprisals at, 54 Longford , Earl of , 153n , 154 and n , 156n , Milner , Visct, 104 157 , 169nn , 170n , 184n Miners' Federation, 67 Lynd , Robert , 66 , 69n Mitchell , (Sir) Peter Chalmers, 70n Montagu, E. S., misgivings on Government MACARDLE , DOROTHY , 45n , 53 , 54 , 57n , 116n policy, 131-3 MacCarthy , ( Sir ) Desmond , 66 Monteagle, Lord , 71n, 193: and dominion MacDonagh , Thomas , executed , 18 home rule, 122 lv Iac Donald , Ramsay , 66 : loses \X' oolwich Morgan, Dr K . 0 ., 182 East by -election , 80 Morley, John ( Visct Morley of Blackburn), Mac Donnell , Lord , 71n , 77 2.7n lv Ic Dowell , R . B ., 4In MorningPost, 33, 51, 81, 9 , 94. 95. 149, 163. McGrath , Sean , 86 198 Maclean , Sir Donald , 119 Morris , Lord , 7m MacMahon , James , 12.2. Mosley. (Sir) Oswald. 63 and n, 64. 70n, 98-9. MacNeill , Eoin , 17 14 , 193: honorary secretary of Peace\vith McNeill , Ronald , see Cushendun , Lord Ireland Council, 63-6 MacPherson , ( Sir ) Ian (Lord Strathcarron ) , Mowat, C. L ., 2. 5 44n . 47n Munro, Robert (Lord Alness), 133 Macready . General Sir Nevil . Commander - Murray, Gilbert, 70n, 80, 81, 112., 2.01 in - Chief in Ireland . 45 n . 47 and n . 52. 54 . 56 . 1I'fy Fight for Irish Freedom(Breen), 43n 98 . 13 . 131 and n . 132 . 134 - 5. 14 . 2 4 : on 1I-[y Life (Mosley), 63n 2. 50 INDEX

Nation , 46 , 59 , 63 , 72 - 4 , 80 , 85 , 91 , 101 , III , Owen, Frank, loon, 2.04 147 , 174 Oxford Union, 81 and n National Council of Evangelical Free Church es , 73 and n PAGE-CROFT. BRIG.-GEN. H . ( Lord Croft ). 81 National Review , 51 , 81 , 120 andn National Union of General Workers , 67 Paisley by -election ( Feb. 1920). 122 National Union of Railwaymen ( N .U .R .) , 66 - Pall Mall Gazette. 198 68 : Dublin ( North Wall ) strike , 67 - 8 Parliament Act (1911). 3 . 1 4 National Unionist Conference , Liverpool Parnell . Charles Stewart . 2.7. 174 . 180 ( Nov . 1921 ) , 164 - 8 . Englishmen and. 1 3- , 17 117 : proposal for two Irish parliaments . Nevinson , H . W ., 58 - 9 , 66 , 69n , 79 , 89 , 98 , 108 - 9 ; creation of six -county area . 1 9- 1 . 194 , 201 112- 13; Government of Ireland Bill (Act ). New Statesman , 33 , 39 , 46n , 52 - 3 , 63 , 68 , 93 , 19. 2. . 110 - 12.. 114 . 116 . 118 . 119 ; Council 111 , 115 , 147 - 8, 194 of Ireland proposed . 108. 111- 12. 114. 116 New York Nation . 76 Paul -Dubois . Louis . 2. 4- 5 New Zealand , dominion status of , 172 ., 173 , Peace by Ordeal ( Longford ). 156n. 169M . 177 I7on . I8 ~ Newman , Cardinal John Henry , 78 Peacewith Ireland Council. 63-6. 69-71. 74. Ne1vs of the World , 47 76. 80. 96. 99. 14 . 147 : organization of Newspaper Press Directory , 198 meetings . 69- 7 ; list of principal speakers. Newspapers , 197 - 2.01 ; provincial , 198 - 9 193 - 5 Nicolson , Sir Harold , 2.04 Pearse . Patrick . 18 . 32 : executed . 18 Nightingale , Rev . Thomas , 73 Peel . Sir Robert . 2.7 Nineteenth Century , 12. 1 Penistone by -election ( 1921). 80 No Other Law ( O ' Donoghue ) , 45n Peter borough . Bishop of . seeWoods Nonconformists and the ' Nonconformist con - Pettigo incident (May 1922). 175. 176 science ' , 71 - 4 , 99 : failure to take lead against Phillips . Alison . 178n reprisals , 71 - 3 ; Free Church Council , 73 ; Phoenix Park murders (1882). 18m division of opinion , 73 Plunkett . Sir Horace . 65n. 7In . 193 Northamptonshire Regiment , 58 Political Diaries of C. P . Scott. The (ed. Northcliffe , Visct , 33 , 80 and n , 2.00 Wilson ). 8 m Northern Echo , 119 , 199 Pollock . Sir Frederick . 70n Northern Ireland Cabinet , accepts offer of Pope . the. seeBenedict XV talks ( June 192 . 1) , 140n Postgate . Raymond . 100 Northern Ireland Parliament , 2.0 , 116 - 17 , Primitive Methodist Leader . 72 136 - 9 , 185 : elections for ( May 192 . 1) , 2.0 , 116 Propaganda . 82- 102 and n , 132 ., 133 ; opened by George V ( June Sinn Fein . 82- 9. 93 - 4 . 100 - 101 ; press 192 . 1) , 2.0 , 137 - 9 ; address to Crown praying bureau . 84; Dail Publicity Department . 84- for exclusion from jurisdiction of Irish Free 86. 88. 91. 92; Irish Bulletin . 85- 8 State ( Dec . 192 . 2.) , 2.2- British propaganda organization . 86- 9; Northumberland , Duke of , 81 bogus issues of Irish Bulletin . 87- 8. 91- 2; Nottingham Jottrna / and Express , 199 White Papers. 88. 90- 91; complaints of Government failure in propaganda . 90- 93 Propagandaand P S Jlchological Warfare (Qualter). O ' B R I EN , ART , 83 , 86 : papers in National 201 Library of Ireland , 202 Protest in Arms (Holt ). 2. 4 O ' Brien , Dr C . C ., 101 Protestant church leaders' protest on Government Observer , 33 , 39 , 89 , 112 , 113 , 139 , 174 , 178 , policy (May - June 192.1). 76- 7. 97- 8. 198 , 200 100 . 119 O ' Connell , Daniel , 27 Public Mind. The (Angell). 2.om O ' Donoghue , Florence , 45n Public opinion . use of phrase. 15 O ' Higgins , Kevin , 173 - 4 , 178n Punch . 3 . 33 O ' Neill , T . P ., 154ll , 156n , 184ll Opportunity Knocks Once ( Stuart ) , 86n QUALTER, T . H ., 2.01 Orchard , Dr WE . , 72 Quarterly Review, 63 INDEX 2.51 Queenstown, reprisals at, 56 Scotsman, The, 53, 12.7, 138, 145, 165, 199: on Quinn, ProfessorD . B., 2.8 Ulster and the settlement, 161 Scott, A . MacCallum, 63n RandallDavidson (Bell), 76n Scott, C. P., 59, 81 and n, 107n, 115, 147, 2.00, Randolph, Dr J. H. G., Bishop of Guildford , 2.01: and Lloyd George, 80n, 2. 3-4; and 74 and n Government of Ireland Bill , I I I ; memoranda Rathbone, Eleanor, 70n , 2. 3-4 Record! and Reaction!, r8Jo- r9J9 (Midleton), Selborne, Earl of, 35, 39n: resigns over ~5n Lloyd George's 1916 plan, 34 Redmond, John, ~o- ~5, 180: calls on Irish Sell's Dictionaryof the World Press, 198 Volunteers to join British army (1914), 17; Shandon, Lord , 12.1 lack of control over ne\v nationalism, ~2; Shannon, R. T ., 74 and 1916negotiations, ~~-4; agreesto Irish Shaw, George Bernard, 14, 40, 66, 180, 184n: Convention, ~5 ; and 19I 6 negotiations, on the Easter Rebellion, 33 ~~-4; death, 18 Sheffield, Bishop of, seeBurrows Redmond, Capt. W . A ., 41n ShejjieldTelegraph, 53, 12.7: on Ulster and the Reprisals: Balbriggan incident (Sept. 1920), settlement, 161 19, 4~, 51-4; British press reaction, 52-~; Shinwell, Emanuel, 12.0 Government views, 55-6; 'Bloody Sunday', Simon, Sir John ( Visct Simon), 66, 94: 20, 56, 9 , 94; 'official reprisals', 56, 98; speaksfor Peacewith Ireland Council, 69, estimates of casualties, 57n; journalists' 81 and n, 194 reports, 58-9; protests by British politicians, Simon, Lady, 66, 8In 61-4; Peacewith Ireland Council, 6~-6, 69- Sinn Fein, 13-15, 19, 2.0, 33,41, 47, 53, 55, 57, 71, 74, 76, 77; attitude of trade union movement 63, 65, 71, 75- 6, 78, 81, 9 , 91, 95, 97, 98, and T.U.C., 64, 66- 9; views of the 101-2., 114-16, 12.2., 12.3, 12.7- 9, 136, 138-9, church es, 71- 9, 9~, 97- 100, 119; Government 147,167,180-83: founded by Griffith (1898), and R.I .C., 95-8 32.; origin and rise, 32.n; boycotts Irish Restoration of Order in Ireland Act (1920), Convention (1917), 35; and 1918 general 19, 48 election, 19, 41 and n, 42., 43; members Revolutionin Ireland, Igoo- 2" The (Phillips), ignore Westminster, 43, 106; constitution of 178n Dill Eireann, 19, 43; Sinn Fein declared Riddell, Lord , 47, 181, 2.oon illegal organization (Aug . 1919), 47; Roberts, Dr JE ., 72. prisoners in Worm\vood Scrubs, 66; propaganda Roman Catholicism, English views of, 2.8, 3 , , 82.- 9, 93-4, 100-101, 2.01; demand 1 3 for Republic. 1~0: all candidates returned Roman Catholics in England, 77- 9: Committee unopposed to Southern Ireland parliament for Reconciliation between Great Britain (1921). 20. 116 and n. 133; Lloyd George's and Ireland, 77; opposition to reprisals, 77, invitation to negotiate (June 1921). 139-41; 79, 99; Cardinal Bourne's attitude, 78- 9 offer of dominion statusrejected. 142-5. 149- Rosebery, Earl of, 2.7- 8 151; new offer of unconditional conference RoundTable, 34, 51, 79- 81, 98, 102., 1 5, 113, accepted. 152-3; Sinn Fein and the conference 12.3, 152. (Oct.- Dec. 1921). 157-9. 161. 162. Round Table group, 38 165; Publicity Department. seeDail Eireann Royal Irish Constabulary (RiT.C.), 43, 48- 52., Publicity Department 68, 94-8: recruiting in Great Britain, 49 and Six-county area. creation of. 109-10. 112-13 n ; and reprisals. 54-6, 95- 8; seea/so Auxiliary Smuts. General Jan Christiaan. 137. 141. 146. Division andBlack and Tans 203. 204: and George V 's Belfast speech. Russell, Bertrand (Third Earl Russell), 81 137; letter to de Valera. 145. 149. 150 Russell, SecondEarl, 7m So It Looks to Me ( Darling). 87n Russell, George (JE), 69n, 12.9 Society of Friends. 72 'Soldier's Song. A '. Irish Republican anthem. SALISBURY, MARQUESSOF, 2.9, 36, 37 7<:) Salvidge, Sir Archibald, 12.8, 164-6 Soloheadbegambush (Jan. 1919), 43 Salvidgeof Liverpool(Stanley Salvidge), I7on South Mrica , dominion status of, 123, 145, Sayeand Sele, Lord, 7In 172, 173, 177 Scotland, andEngland, 2.9 SouthWales News, 199 252 INDEX

Southern Ireland Parliament , 192 I elections , incident . 68- 9; and Irish republicanism . 12.0

20 , 116 and n , 132 , 133 Triple Alliance (trades union ). 67

Southern Irish Unionists , 35n , 1 5 , 106 , 1 9 , Truce proposals (March- April 192.1). 131-2.; 140n defeated by Cabinet majority . 132.- 3; agreement

Spectator , The , 51 , 81 , 9 , 94 , 108 , 144 on truce (July 192.1). 139. 14 and n

Spender , J . A . , 32 , 20In Tuam. Archbishop of. seeGilmartin

Stamfordham , Lord , 137 Tuam . reprisals at. 53n

Star , The , 151 , 198 Tudor . Maj .-Gen . Henry Hugh . 49n . 5 and

Steed , Wickham , editor of The Tillies , 59 , 129 , n . 51n. 56n. 87. 13 : differences \vith 200 Crozier . 96

Steven son , Frances ( Countess Lloyd George ) , Tyrone and Fermanagh , problem of , 155

159 , 160n , 168 ULSTER COVENANT (Solemn League and Stopford , Edith , 69n , 70n : papers in National Covenant ), 17, 3 , 110 Library of Ireland , 201 Ulster Protestants , 14, 2.8, 102.- 4, I I 2., 146 : Strachey , St Loe , 108 , 120 , 161 - 2 violence between Protestants and Roman Street , C . J . C . , 48n , 87n , 92 , 116n , 129 , 141 , Catholics , 1 7- 8, 112. 151 , 163n , 202 , 2 5 Ulster question, the, 1 3- 17: prewar history, Strickland , General , 13 1 3- 5; proposals to exclude Ulster from Stuart , Sir Campbell , 86n home rule , 1 4- 5 ; wartime situation , 106 - 8 ; Sturgis , Mark , diaries of , 52 , 7In , 87 , 89 , 96 , British lack of interest , 1 3 ; outbreaks of 129 , 13 , 134 , 14 , 202 , 2 4 violence , 1 7- 8, 112.; proposals of Long 's Survey of British Commonweath Affairs ( Han - Committee , 108- 9, 115; decision to establish cock ) , 2 5 Ulster parliament , 1 9; creation of six- Swordfor Hire ( Duff ) , 50n county area , I 9- 1 , I 12.- 13 ; Government of Sykes , Lady , 69 , 7 , 92 , 194 and n Ireland Bill (Act ), 19, 2.0, 110- 12., 115, 116, 118, 119; partition , 114- 17 Tablet , The , 77 Ulster Unionists , 15 , 3 , 1 3- 1 , 112.- 16, 118 , Talbot , Lord Edmund . see Fitzalan , Visct 185 : and the Irish Convention , 106; Talbot , Dr ES . . Bishop of Winchester , 66 , Unionist Council , 18 , 1 5, 113 ; Liberal and 74 , 77n Labour attitude towards them , 1 7 ; and Taylor , A . J . P . , 197 , 200 and n civil strife , 1 7- 8 ; and creation of six -county Tempestuous Journey ( O \ ven ) , loon , 2 4 area , 1 9- 10, 112.- 13 ; establishment of Temple , Dr William . 75 Northern Ireland Parliament , 2.0, 116 - 17 , Temple more . reprisals at , 53n , 56 136- 9; and 192.1 negotiations , 143- 4 Thomas , J . H . , 63 , 68 , 120 , 149 : and Dublin and the conference (Oct .- Dec . 192.1), 155, rail \ vay strike , 67 , 7 - 71 ; and Government 157- 7 : pressure by press on Ulster , 161- 2.; of Ireland Bill , I 18 - 19 'die-hards ' and Ulster , 164; Bonar La \v's Thomson , Brig . - Gen . C . B . ( Lord Thomson ) , attitude , 165- 6 62 , 194 and n Ulster , use of word , 16 Thomson , D . C . , 167 Ulster Volunteer Force (V .V .F .), 14, 96 and Thomson , Malcom , 2 4 n, 1 3, 1 7 : landing of rifles ( 1914), 17 Thurles . reprisals at , 53n Ulster 's Stand for Union (Cushendun ), 117 Times , The , 19 , 25 , 27n , 31 , 33 , 51 , 59 , 69 , 73n . Union Defence League , 37n 76 , 80 , 81 , 86n , 88 , 9 , 92 - 4 , 99 , 112 - 13 , 117 , Unionist Party in England , 3 - 4 : support 121 , 129 , 145 , 146 . 152 , 153 . 173 , 174 , 183 , for Ulster Unionists , 3 ; and 1916 negotiations 198 - 201 , 202n : on ' Papists ' , 3 ; and , 33- 4; and Coalition Government , reprisals , 53 and n , 57 ; and Government of 33- 4, 37- 8; argument of expediency , 36- 7; Ireland Bill , 119 ; on George V ' s Belfast views of younger members , 36- 7; and speech , 138 ; on Ulster and the settlement , federalism , 38- 9 161 - 3 United States of America : entry into war Tipperary , reprisals at , 60 (1917), 18, 35; and Irish question , 35 ; Trades Union Congress ( T . U . C . ) and trade Anglo -American relations , 99 union movement . 64 , 66 - 9 . 79 . I I I . I 18 : United Textile Workers , 67 and Council of Action . 64 ; Irish Congress ,

66 and n ; links with Ireland . 66 - 7 ; Dublin VICARS, SIR ARTHUR, former Ulster King -at-

railway strike , 67 - 8 ; Mallow shooting Arms , shot by terrorists , 94 INDEX 253

Vi ,,/orianEngland, Portrait of an Age (Young), Williams, T. Desmond, 153n, 169n 7In Willoughbyde Broke, Lord, 1 4 Wilson, Field-MarshalSir Henry, Chiefof the WADSWORTH, A . P., 59 and n, 81 Imperial GeneralStaff, 47, 49, 5 , 83, 98, Wales: and England, 2.8- 9; Evangelical 13 , 135, 136, 180, 181, 2 3: on Black and Church es, 73 Tans, 54; assassinated(June 1922), 22, 178, Wales, University of, protest by professors 179 ; diaries , 2.03 and lecturers, 99 Wilson , Sir Leslie , 163 and n Waller, Rev. Bolton Charles, Secretary of Wilson , Trevor , 8 In , 2.0~ Peacewith Ireland Council, 6gn, 147, 148, Winchester , Bishop of , see Talbot 15 , 165, 194 Winter , General Sir Ormonde , 132. War Diary, 1914-18 (Riddell), 2.oon Wood , Edward (Lord Halifax ) , 36 and n , 63 Webb, Beatrice, 81 Woods . Dr F . T .. Bishop of Peter borough , Webb, Sidney, 66, 81, 12.0 69 , 74 and n , 77n WeeklySummary, Dublin Castle publication, Woolwich East by -election ( Feb . 1921 ) , 80 95 Wormwood Scrubs , Sinn Fein prisoners in , WesternDailY Press. 199 66 Western Mail , 127, 199 \Vorthington -Evans , Sir Laming , Secretary of Western Morning Neil 's, 119, 145, 199 State for War , 44n , 121 , 133 , 135 , 136 , 164 , Westminster , Archbishop of , seeBourne 166 Westminster Gazette, 51, 52, 95, 99, 114, 116, Wylie , W . E ., 122 138, 146, 147 and n, 152, 198, 201 Wheeler -Bennett , Sir John , 204 Whitehall Diary (Jones), 134n, 158n, 159n, YORK. ARCHBISHOPOF, see Lang 160n, 205 YorkshirePost. 39. 113. 116. 12.7. 145: on Williams , (Arthur Frederic ) Basil , 65 and n, Ulsterand the settlement. 161 69n, 81 Young. G. M.. 2.6-7. 7In \Villiams , Francis (Lord Francis -Williams ), Younger. Sir George (Visct Younger of 201n Leckie). 163and n. 164. 166n. 170