Archaeology of the Roman Republic Reveals How Differing Approaches and Methodologies Contribute to an Understanding of the Republic Across the Mediterranean Basin

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Archaeology of the Roman Republic Reveals How Differing Approaches and Methodologies Contribute to an Understanding of the Republic Across the Mediterranean Basin BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO THE ANCIENT WORLD BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO THE ANCIENT WORLD t h e e d i t o r A COMPANION TO the A COMPANION TO The Jane DeRose Evans is Professor of Art A COMPANION TO the History at Temple University, where she is also archaeology of archaeology affiliated with the Classics Department. She is the author of The Art of Persuasion: Political the roman republic A COMPANION TO the of the roman Propaganda from Aeneas to Brutus (1992) and The archaeology Contributors to this volume: Joint Expedition to Caesarea Maritima: Excavation the roman republic Reports v.6, The Coins and the Hellenistic, Roman republic and Byzantine Economy of Palestine (2006). Albert J. Ammerman, Michael Anderson, Jeffrey A. Becker, Penelope J.E. Davies, archaeology of of archaeology E D I T E D B Y Sylvia Diebner, Michael Dobson, Stephen L. Dyson, Ingrid Edlund-Berry, of the Jane derose evans Jane DeRose Evans, Helena Fracchia, Andrew L. Goldman, Helen Goodchild, EDITED BY evans Alison B. Griffith, Maurizio Gualtieri, Shelley Hales, A. Trevor Hodge, The role of archaeology has expanded over Michael C. Hoff, Marie D. Jackson, Cynthia K. Kosso, Fanette Laubenheimer, roman Republic the past 30 years, and research now frequently Ray Laurence, Elio Lo Cascio, Margaret M. Miles, J. Andrew Overman, Isabel Rodá, overlaps with the work of ancient historians David Gilman Romano, Roman Roth, Rafael Scopacasa, Susan Kirkpatrick Smith, and classicists. A Companion to the Archaeology Tesse D. Stek, David L. Stone, Marlene Suano, Steven L. Tuck, EDITED BY jane derose evans of the Roman Republic demonstrates how Miguel John Versluys, P. Gregory Warden, R.J.A. Wilson, Fikret K. Yegül, archaeological methods have been used to Mantha Zarmakoupi study the era of the Roman Republic, and the influence of non-Roman cultures on its formation. ALSO AVAILABLE IN THIS SERIES: A collection of original essays by both emerging and established archaeologists, with a wide range of nationalities and areas of interest, A Companion to the Archaeology of the Roman Republic reveals how differing approaches and methodologies contribute to an understanding of the Republic across the Mediterranean basin. Of interest both to archaeologists themselves, and to students of ancient history, art history and classics, it offers a diverse approach to a fascinating field. A Companion TO THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO THE ANCIENT WORLD This series provides sophisticated and authoritative overviews of periods of ancient history, genres of classical literature, and the most important themes in ancient culture. Each volume comprises approximately twenty- five and forty concise essays written by individual scholars within their area of specialization. The essays are written in a clear, provocative, and lively manner, designed for an international audience of scholars, students, and general readers. ANCIENT HISTORY A Companion to the Classical Tradition Published Edited by Craig W. Kallendorf A Companion to the Roman Army A Companion to Roman Rhetoric Edited by Paul Erdkamp Edited by William Dominik and Jon Hall A Companion to the Roman Republic A Companion to Greek Rhetoric Edited by Nathan Rosenstein and Robert Edited by Ian Worthington Morstein-Marx A Companion to Ancient Epic A Companion to the Roman Empire Edited by John Miles Foley Edited by David S. Potter A Companion to Greek Tragedy A Companion to the Classical Greek World Edited by Justina Gregory Edited by Konrad H. Kinzl A Companion to Latin Literature A Companion to the Ancient Near East Edited by Stephen Harrison Edited by Daniel C. Snell A Companion to Greek and Roman A Companion to the Hellenistic World Political Thought Edited by Andrew Erskine Edited by Ryan K. Balot A Companion to Late Antiquity A Companion to Ovid Edited by Philip Rousseau Edited by Peter E. Knox A Companion to Ancient History A Companion to the Ancient Greek Language Edited by Andrew Erskine Edited by Egbert Bakker A Companion to Archaic Greece A Companion to Hellenistic Literature Edited by Kurt A. Raaflaub and Hans van Wees Edited by Martine Cuypers and James J. Clauss A Companion to Julius Caesar A Companion to Vergil’s Aeneid and its Tradition Edited by Miriam Griffin Edited by Joseph Farrell and Michael C. J. Putnam A Companion to Byzantium A Companion to Horace Edited by Liz James Edited by Gregson Davis A Companion to Ancient Egypt A Companion to Families in the Greek and Edited by Alan B. Lloyd Roman Worlds Edited by Beryl Rawson A Companion to Ancient Macedonia Edited by Joseph Roisman and Ian Worthington A Companion to Greek Mythology Edited by Ken Dowden and Niall Livingstone A Companion to the Punic Wars Edited by Dexter Hoyos A Companion to the Latin Language Edited by James Clackson A Companion to Augustine Edited by Mark Vessey A Companion to Tacitus Edited by Victoria Emma Pagán A Companion to Marcus Aurelius Edited by Marcel van Ackeren A Companion to Women in the Ancient World Edited by Sharon L. James and Sheila Dillon A Companion to Ancient Greek Government Edited by Hans Beck A Companion to Sophocles Edited by Kirk Ormand A Companion to the Neronian Age Edited by Emma Buckley and Martin T. Dinter A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East Edited by Daniel Potts LITERATURE AND CULTURE A Companion to Roman Love Elegy Published Edited by Barbara K. Gold A Companion to Classical Receptions A Companion to Greek Art Edited by Lorna Hardwick and Christopher Stray Edited by Tyler Jo Smith and Dimitris Plantzos A Companion to Greek and Roman Historiography A Companion to Persius and Juvenal Edited by John Marincola Edited by Susanna Braund and Josiah Osgood A Companion to Catullus A Companion to the Archaeology of the Edited by Marilyn B. Skinner Roman Republic A Companion to Roman Religion Jane DeRose Evans Edited by Jörg Rüpke A Companion to Greek Religion Edited by Daniel Ogden A Companion TO THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC Edited by Jane DeRose Evans A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication This edition first published 2013 © 2013 Blackwell Publishing Ltd Blackwell Publishing was acquired by John Wiley & Sons in February 2007. Blackwell’s publishing program has been merged with Wiley’s global Scientific, Technical, and Medical business to form Wiley-Blackwell. Registered Office John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK Editorial Offices 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148-5020, USA 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services, and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell. The right of Jane DeRose Evans to be identified as the author of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold on the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A companion to the archaeology of the Roman Republic / edited by Jane DeRose Evans. pages cm. – (Blackwell companions to the ancient world) Includes bibliographical references and index. “A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., publication.” ISBN 978-1-4051-9966-7 (hardback : alkaline paper) – ISBN 978-1-118-55712-9 (Wiley Online Libary) – ISBN 978-1-118-55713-6 (Bro) – ISBN 978-1-118-55714-3 (eMobi) – ISBN 978-1-118-55715-0 (ePDF) – ISBN 978-1-118-55716-7 (ePub) 1. Rome–History–Republic, 510–265 B.C. 2. Rome–History– Republic, 265–30 B.C. 3. Rome–Antiquities. 4. Social archaeology–Rome. 5. Material culture– Rome. 6. Landscape archaeology–Rome. 7. Technology–Social aspects–Rome. 8. Group identity–Rome. 9. Imperialism–Social aspects–Rome. I. Evans, Jane DeRose, 1956– DG77.C583 2013 937′.02–dc23 2012042774 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Cover image: Largo di Torre Argentina. Rome, Italy © Marka / SuperStock Cover design by Workhaus Set in 10/12.5pt Galliard by SPi Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India 1 2013 Contents List of Illustrations ix Notes on Contributors xiv Abbreviations xxi Preface xxii Introduction 1 Jane DeRose Evans PART I Material Culture and Its Impact on Social Configuration 13 1 Development of Baths and Public Bathing during the Roman Republic 15 Fikret K. Yegül 2 Public Entertainment Structures 33 Mantha Zarmakoupi 3 Republican Houses 50 Shelley Hales 4 Tombs and Funerary Monuments 67 Sylvia Diebner 5 Before Sigillata: Black-Gloss Pottery and Its Cultural Dimensions 81 Roman Roth 6 Amphoras and Shipwrecks: Wine from the Tyrrhenian Coast at the End of the Republic and Its Distribution in Gaul 97 Fanette Laubenheimer vi Contents 7 Coins and the Archaeology of the Roman Republic 110 Jane DeRose Evans 8 Weapons and the Army 123 Andrew L.
Recommended publications
  • Umbria from the Iron Age to the Augustan Era
    UMBRIA FROM THE IRON AGE TO THE AUGUSTAN ERA PhD Guy Jolyon Bradley University College London BieC ILONOIK.] ProQuest Number: 10055445 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10055445 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Abstract This thesis compares Umbria before and after the Roman conquest in order to assess the impact of the imposition of Roman control over this area of central Italy. There are four sections specifically on Umbria and two more general chapters of introduction and conclusion. The introductory chapter examines the most important issues for the history of the Italian regions in this period and the extent to which they are relevant to Umbria, given the type of evidence that survives. The chapter focuses on the concept of state formation, and the information about it provided by evidence for urbanisation, coinage, and the creation of treaties. The second chapter looks at the archaeological and other available evidence for the history of Umbria before the Roman conquest, and maps the beginnings of the formation of the state through the growth in social complexity, urbanisation and the emergence of cult places.
    [Show full text]
  • Roman Architecture Roman of Classics at Dartmouth College, Where He Roman Architecture
    BLACKWELL BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO THE ANCIENT WORLD COMPANIONS TO THE ANCIENT WORLD A COMPANION TO the editors A COMPANION TO A COMPANION TO Roger B. Ulrich is Ralph Butterfield Professor roman Architecture of Classics at Dartmouth College, where he roman architecture EDITED BY Ulrich and quenemoen roman teaches Roman Archaeology and Latin and directs Dartmouth’s Rome Foreign Study roman Contributors to this volume: architecture Program in Italy. He is the author of The Roman Orator and the Sacred Stage: The Roman Templum E D I T E D B Y Roger B. Ulrich and Rostratum(1994) and Roman Woodworking James C. Anderson, jr., William Aylward, Jeffrey A. Becker, Caroline k. Quenemoen (2007). John R. Clarke, Penelope J.E. Davies, Hazel Dodge, James F.D. Frakes, Architecture Genevieve S. Gessert, Lynne C. Lancaster, Ray Laurence, A COMPANION TO Caroline K. Quenemoen is Professor in the Emanuel Mayer, Kathryn J. McDonnell, Inge Nielsen, Roman architecture is arguably the most Practice and Director of Fellowships and Caroline K. Quenemoen, Louise Revell, Ingrid D. Rowland, EDItED BY Roger b. Ulrich and enduring physical legacy of the classical world. Undergraduate Research at Rice University. John R. Senseney, Melanie Grunow Sobocinski, John W. Stamper, caroline k. quenemoen A Companion to Roman Architecture presents a She is the author of The House of Augustus and Tesse D. Stek, Rabun Taylor, Edmund V. Thomas, Roger B. Ulrich, selective overview of the critical issues and approaches that have transformed scholarly the Foundation of Empire (forthcoming) as well as Fikret K. Yegül, Mantha Zarmakoupi articles on the same subject.
    [Show full text]
  • In This Study, Marcello Mogetta Examines the Origins and Early Dissemina- Tion of Concrete Technology in Roman Republican Architecture
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-84568-7 — The Origins of Concrete Construction in Roman Architecture Marcello Mogetta Frontmatter More Information THE ORIGINS OF CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION IN ROMAN ARCHITECTURE In this study, Marcello Mogetta examines the origins and early dissemina- tion of concrete technology in Roman Republican architecture. Framing the genesis of innovative building processes and techniques within the context of Rome’s early expansion, he traces technological change in monumental construction in long-established urban centers and new Roman colonial cites founded in the 2nd century BCE in central Italy. Mogetta weaves together excavation data from both public monu- ments and private domestic architecture that previously have been studied in isolation. Highlighting the organization of the building industry, he also explores the political motivations and cultural aspirations of patrons of monumental architecture, reconstructing how they negotiated economic and logistical constraints by drawing from both local traditions and long- distance networks. By incorporating the available scientific evidence into the development of concrete technology, Mogetta also demonstrates the contributions of anonymous builders and contractors, shining a light on their ability to exploit locally available resources. marcello mogetta is a Mediterranean archaeologist whose research focuses on early Roman urbanism in Italy. He conducts primary fieldwork at the sites of Gabii (Gabii Project) and Pompeii (Venus Pompeiana Project), for which he has received multiple grants from the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Loeb Classical Library Foundation, the AIA, and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council. He coordinates the CaLC-Rome Project, an international collaboration that applies 3D mod- eling and surface analysis to the life cycle of ceramic vessels from the Esquiline necropolis in Rome.
    [Show full text]
  • Cosa (Orbetello, Gr): 70 Years of Excavations and New Directions
    BOLLETTINO DI ARCHEOLOGIA ON LINE DIREZIONE GENERALE ARCHEOLOGIA, BELLE ARTI E PAESAGGIO X, 2019/3-4 ANDREA U. DE GIORGI*, RUSSEL T. SCOTT**, ANN GLENNIE*, ALLISON SMITH* COSA (ORBETELLO, GR): 70 YEARS OF EXCAVATIONS AND NEW DIRECTIONS Le Terme pubbliche di Cosa, localizzate al centro del tessuto urbano della colonia, sono oggetto di indagini da parte della Florida State University a partire dal 2013. Gli scavi sono condotti con lo scopo di mettere a fuoco la funzione e il ruolo dell’esteso complesso, utilizzato tra il I e il II secolo d.C., e di comprendere a pieno le soluzioni tecniche adottate dai coloni per risolvere i problemi di approvvigionamento idrico. Le attività di indagine stratigrafica sono supportate da una campagna di rilievo di ortofoto funzionali alla ricostruzione dello scavo, di indagini geofisiche e di ricostruzione paleoambientale. INTRODUCTION: HISTORY OF THE EXCAVATIONS AND OF THE COLONY This year we celebrate an important milestone, with the past excavation season (2018) marking the 70th anniversary of investigation at the site of Cosa1. For many years the flagship of American archaeology in Italy, study of Cosa began in 1948 under the auspices of the American Academy in Rome and the direction of Frank Brown. Brown and his students conducted a series of campaigns between the 1950s and 1980s and investigated major environs of the colony including the Forum2, the Arx3, the Port4, and some house blocks5. 1) Thanks to the Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per le province di Siena, Grosseto e Arezzo for inviting us to present the ongoing work at Cosa.
    [Show full text]
  • Map 44 Latium-Campania Compiled by N
    Map 44 Latium-Campania Compiled by N. Purcell, 1997 Introduction The landscape of central Italy has not been intrinsically stable. The steep slopes of the mountains have been deforested–several times in many cases–with consequent erosion; frane or avalanches remove large tracts of regolith, and doubly obliterate the archaeological record. In the valley-bottoms active streams have deposited and eroded successive layers of fill, sealing and destroying the evidence of settlement in many relatively favored niches. The more extensive lowlands have also seen substantial depositions of alluvial and colluvial material; the coasts have been exposed to erosion, aggradation and occasional tectonic deformation, or–spectacularly in the Bay of Naples– alternating collapse and re-elevation (“bradyseism”) at a staggeringly rapid pace. Earthquakes everywhere have accelerated the rate of change; vulcanicity in Campania has several times transformed substantial tracts of landscape beyond recognition–and reconstruction (thus no attempt is made here to re-create the contours of any of the sometimes very different forerunners of today’s Mt. Vesuvius). To this instability must be added the effect of intensive and continuous intervention by humanity. Episodes of depopulation in the Italian peninsula have arguably been neither prolonged nor pronounced within the timespan of the map and beyond. Even so, over the centuries the settlement pattern has been more than usually mutable, which has tended to obscure or damage the archaeological record. More archaeological evidence has emerged as modern urbanization spreads; but even more has been destroyed. What is available to the historical cartographer varies in quality from area to area in surprising ways.
    [Show full text]
  • Cosa Excavation Documentation Finding
    Cosa Excavation Documentation, 1948-1996AA.AAR.Cosa This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on January 09, 2020. Archaeological Archive Cosa Excavation Documentation, 1948-1996AA.AAR.Cosa Table of Contents Summary Information .................................................................................................................................... 3 Administrative Information ............................................................................................................................ 3 Controlled Access Headings .......................................................................................................................... 3 General ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 Collection Inventory ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Cosa Catalogue Cards ................................................................................................................................. 4 Cosa Drawings ........................................................................................................................................... 10 Cosa Excavation Journals, Notebooks, & Logs ...................................................................................... 318 Cosa Inventories .....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy 2015-2016
    EEXXTTRRAAOORRDDIINNAARRYY JJUUBBIILLEEEE ooff MMEERRCCYY The Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy 2015-2016 Pope Francis, who is moved by the human, social and cultural issues of our times, wished to give the City of Rome and the Universal Church a special and extraordinary Holy Year of Grace, Mercy and Peace. The “Misericordiae VulTus” Bull of indicTion The Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii Gaudium, which continues to be the programmatic outline for the pontificate of Pope Francis, offers a meaningful expression of the very essence of the Extraordinary Jubilee which was announced on 11 April 2015: “The Church has an endless desire to show mercy, the fruit of its own experience of the power of the Father’s infinite mercy” (EG 24). It is with this desire in mind that we should re-read the Bull of Indiction of the Jubilee, Misericordiae Vultus, in which Pope Fran- cis details the aims of the Holy Year. As we know, the two dates already marked out are 8 December 2015, the Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception, the day of the opening of the Holy Door of St. Peter’s Basilica, and 20 November 2016, the Solemnity of Our Lord Jesus Christ, King of the Universe, which will conclude the Holy Year. Between these two dates a calendar of celebrations will see many different events take place. The Pope wants this Jubilee to be experienced in Rome as well as in local Churches; this brings partic- ular attention to the life of the individual Churches and their needs, so that initiatives are not just additions to the calendar but rather complementary.
    [Show full text]
  • Etruscan Jewelry and Identity
    Chapter 19 Etruscan Jewelry and Identity Alexis Q. Castor 1. Introduction When Etruscan jewelry is found, it is already displaced from its intended purpose. In a tomb, the typical archaeological context that yields gold, silver, ivory, or amber, the ornaments are arranged in a deliberate deposit intended for eternity. They represent neither daily nor special occasion costume, but rather are pieces selected and placed in ways that those who prepared the body, likely women, believed was significant for personal or ritual reasons. Indeed, there is no guarantee that the jewelry found on a body ever belonged to the dead. For an element of dress that the living regularly adapted to convey different looks, such permanence is entirely artificial. Today, museums house jewelry in special cases within galleries, further sep- arating the material from its original display on the body. Simply moving beyond these simu- lations requires no little effort of imagination on the part of researchers who seek to understand how Etruscans used these most personal artifacts. The approach adopted in this chapter draws on anthropological methods, especially those studies that highlight the changing self‐identity and public presentation necessary at different stages of life. As demonstrated by contemporary examples, young adults can pierce various body parts, couples exchange rings at weddings, politicians adorn their lapels with flags, and military veterans pin on medals for a parade. The wearer can add or remove all of these acces- sories depending on how he or she moves through different political, personal, economic, social, or religious settings. Cultural anthropologists who apply this theoretical framework have access to many details of life‐stage and object‐use that are lost to us.
    [Show full text]
  • Aristocratic Society in Abruzzo, C.950-1140
    Aristocratic society in Abruzzo, c.950-1140 Felim McGrath A dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Dublin 2014 Declaration I declare that this thesis has not been submitted as an exercise for a degree at this or any other university and it is entirely my own work. I agree to deposit this thesis in the University’s open access institutional repository or allow the Library to do so on my behalf, subject to Irish Copyright Legislation and Trinity College Library conditions of use and acknowledgement. ____________________________ Felim McGrath iii Summary This thesis is an examination of aristocratic society in the Italian province of Abruzzo from the mid-tenth century to the incorporation of the region into the kingdom of Sicily in 1140. To rectify the historiographical deficit that exists concerning this topic, this thesis analyses the aristocracy of Abruzzo from the tenth to the twelfth centuries. It elucidates the political fragmentation apparent in the region before the Norman invasion, the establishment and administration of the Abruzzese Norman lordships and their network of political connections and the divergent political strategies employed by the local aristocracy in response to the Norman conquest. As the traditional narrative sources for the history of medieval southern Italy provide little information concerning Abruzzo, critical analysis of the idiosyncratic Abruzzese narrative and documentary sources is fundamental to the understanding this subject and this thesis provides a detailed examination of the intent, ideological context and utility of these sources to facilitate this investigation. Chapter 1 of this thesis examines the historical and ideological context of the most important medieval Abruzzese source – the chronicle-cartulary of San Clemente a Casauria.
    [Show full text]
  • Etruscan News 19
    Volume 19 Winter 2017 Vulci - A year of excavation New treasures from the Necropolis of Poggio Mengarelli by Carlo Casi InnovativeInnovative TechnologiesTechnologies The inheritance of power: reveal the inscription King’s sceptres and the on the Stele di Vicchio infant princes of Spoleto, by P. Gregory Warden by P. Gregory Warden Umbria The Stele di Vicchio is beginning to by Joachim Weidig and Nicola Bruni reveal its secrets. Now securely identi- fied as a sacred text, it is the third 700 BC: Spoleto was the center of longest after the Liber Linteus and the Top, the “Tomba della Truccatrice,” her cosmetics still in jars at left. an Umbrian kingdom, as suggested by Capua Tile, and the earliest of the three, Bottom, a warrior’s iron and bronze short spear with a coiled handle. the new finds from the Orientalizing securely dated to the end of the 6th cen- necropolis of Piazza d’Armi that was tury BCE. It is also the only one of the It all started in January 2016 when even the heavy stone cap of the chamber partially excavated between 2008 and three with a precise archaeological con- the guards of the park, during the usual cover. The robbers were probably dis- 2011 by the Soprintendenza text, since it was placed in the founda- inspections, noticed a new hole made by turbed during their work by the frequent Archeologia dell’Umbria. The finds tions of the late Archaic temple at the grave robbers the night before. nightly rounds of the armed park guards, were processed and analysed by a team sanctuary of Poggio Colla (Vicchio di Strangely the clandestine excavation but they did have time to violate two of German and Italian researchers that Mugello, Firenze).
    [Show full text]
  • Elenco Stazionamenti Taxi Del Comune Di Roma
    Elenco stazionamenti taxi del Comune di Roma Gli stazionamenti sottolineati sono dotati di colonnina di chiamata taxi. Per chiamare la colonnina comporre lo 06.06.09 e seguire le istruzioni automatiche. MUNICIPIO ZONA ATTIVA DI STAZIONAMENTO UBICAZIONE 1 PIAZZA BARBERINI DA CIV. 40 A 46 (solo riserva) 1 PIAZZA BARBERINI CIV. 23 - FRONTE HOTEL BERNINI BRISTOL 1 PIAZZA DELLA MADONNA DI LORETO FRONTE MILITE IGNOTO - NN. 17/26 1 VIA CAVOUR FR. CIV. 213M - ENTRATA HOTEL PALATINO 1 PIAZZA INDIPENDENZA CIVICO 24 1 PIAZZA DI SPAGNA CIVICO 52-54 1 PIAZZA DI SPAGNA CIVICO 93 1 VIA LIBERIANA CIVICO 18 1 PIAZZA SAN CARLO AL CORSO ANG. VIA DEL GROTTINO - FRONTE HOTEL PLAZA 1 PIAZZA ALBANIA CIVICO 35 1 VIA CAMPANIA ANG. VIA VENETO 1 VIA LUDOVISI 49 FRONTE HOTEL EDEN 1 LARGO CARLO GOLDONI 43 ANGOLO VIA TOMACELLI 1 LARGO DEGLI SCHIAVONI ANGOLO VIA TOMACELLI 1 PIAZZA DELLA REPUBBLICA CIVICO 10 1 VIA NAZIONALE CIVICO 194 - FRONTE PALAZZO DELLE ESPOSIZIONI 1 VIA MARSALA CIVICO 42. - ENTRATA STAZIONE 1 VIA GIOLITTI FRONTE CIV. 10 - ENTRATA STAZIONE 1 PIAZZA DI PORTA SAN GIOVANNI FR. BASILICA - ADIAC. CAPOLINEA AUTOBUS 1 PIAZZA DEL COLOSSEO STAZIONE METRO - ANG. VIA CLIVIO DI ACILIO 1 PIAZZA VENEZIA CIVICO 13/15 1 PIAZZA DELLE CINQUE LUNE CIVICO 109 - ANG. PIAZZA TOR SANGUIGNA 1 PIAZZA DELLA ROTONDA VIA DELLA ROTONDA CIV. 21/26 1 PIAZZA DELLA MINERVA PIAZZA DELLA MINERVA 1 PIAZZA PASQUALE PAOLI CIVICO 1 - 3 1 LARGO CHIGI CIVICO 12 1 PIAZZA DI PORTA MAGGIORE FRONTE VIA DI PORTA MAGGIORE 1 PIAZZA DELLA TRINITA' DE' MONTI CIVICO 18 - FRONTE HOTEL HASSLER 1 PIAZZA DEI CINQUECENTO FRONTE STAZIONE TERMINI 1 PIAZZA DEL POPOLO TRA CIV.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultura Della Trasformazione Della Città E Del Territorio|Storia E Conservazione Dell'oggetto D'arte E D'architettura|Cic
    Cultura della trasformazione della città e del territorio | Storia e conservazione dell’oggetto d’arte e d’architettura | ciclo XXIV Le protezioni delle aree archeologiche Architettura per l’archeologia Stefano Villani tutor prof.arch.Mario Panizza | coordinatrice prof.Barbara Cinelli LE PROTEZIONI DELLE AREE ARCHEOLOGICHE. ARCHITETTURA PER L‟ARCHEOLOGIA 0 Cultura della trasformazione della città e del territorio Storia e conservazione dell’oggetto d’arte e d’architettura ciclo XXIV Le protezioni delle aree archeologiche Architettura per l’archeologia Stefano Villani tutor prof.arch.Mario Panizza coordinatrice prof.Barbara Cinelli LE PROTEZIONI DELLE AREE ARCHEOLOGICHE. ARCHITETTURA PER L‟ARCHEOLOGIA 1 LE PROTEZIONI DELLE AREE ARCHEOLOGICHE. ARCHITETTURA PER L‟ARCHEOLOGIA 2 INDICE Ringraziamenti 4 Abstract / Riassunto 6 Introduzione 9 Brevi considerazioni sul metodo 1. Dalle origini all’affermazione di una coscienza critica 15 1.1 Antecedenti: rapporti con le preesistenze prima del „700. 1.2 Verso un interesse archeologico, tra accumulo e conservazione. 1.3 Dal collezionismo alla catalogazione in ambito vesuviano. 1.4 Dal valore storico al valore dell‟antico. 1.5 Tra manutenzione e innovazione: prassi sperimentazione nella prima metà del „900 1.6 Evoluzione delle idee: nascita di una coscienza critica. 1.7 Una soluzione “integralmente moderna e integralmente modesta” 1.8 Il dibattito, la sperimentazione e gli atteggiamenti recenti 2. La conservazione in situ 49 2.1 Scelte sulla “forma archeologica” 2.2 Il sito archeologico come museo
    [Show full text]