DOCSLIB.ORG

EXTENSIONS of REMARKS 5097 EXTENSIONS of REMARKS in SUPPORT of an APRIL Age of Dairy Farmers Is Now 55 Years Or Discouraging the Young and Begin­ ADJUSTMENT Old

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
EXTENSIONS of REMARKS 5097 EXTENSIONS of REMARKS in SUPPORT of an APRIL Age of Dairy Farmers Is Now 55 Years Or Discouraging the Young and Begin­ ADJUSTMENT Old March 24, 1981 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 5097 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS IN SUPPORT OF AN APRIL age of dairy farmers is now 55 years or discouraging the young and begin­ ADJUSTMENT old. ning farmer from entering the farm­ This point was exemplified in a ing industry. HON. STEVE GUNDERSON March 20 front page article of the First, the April price adjustment OF WISCONSIN Wall Street Journal which stated: must not be eliminated. Rather, the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Farmers have been getting out of dairying entire price support system must be in droves. There are currently about 170,000 considered as a package with, not sep­ Tuesday, March 24, 1981 U.S. dairy farmers, down 35 percent since arate from, the following points. 1969, and a proposal by the Reagan Admin­ e Mr. GUNDERSON. Mr. Speaker, on istration to hold down dairy price supports Second, immediate action should be Thursday of this week the House will could hasten the departure of more dairy­ taken to stop the unrestricted impor­ consider H.R. 2594 to eliminate the men. tation of casein for human consump­ April adjustment in dairy price sup­ Nevertheless, the administration in­ tion. The use of casein as a substitute ports. I am gravely concerned that sists that the elimination of the April for dairy products has a direct effect consideration of the adjustment alone price adjustment is necessary to cut on the cost of the dairy price support without concurrent consideration of down on the cost of the dairy price program and the current Government all other factors that influence the support program and to limit the over­ stockpile of dairy products. dairy industry may lead the Congress production which has resulted in Gov­ Third, greater .attempts must be into making a hasty decision which it ernment stockpiles of dairy products. made by the Federal Government to will regret in the not too distant It is a simple economic fact that the promote and export American dairy future. proposed elimination of the April products. A recent trade mission to I would, therefore, like to bring all price adjustment Will not accomplish Mexico and Central America by Wis­ of the relevant economic factors to the what it is advertised to do. Further, consin Secretary of Agriculture Rhode attention of the House so they may any action, such as the elimination of indicated that a potential market see why the elimination of the April the April price adjustment, that might exists for nonfat dry milk in this area price adjustment is unwise and, yes, cause a major shift in U.S. dairy pro­ because of the changing world supply unwarranted. duction could also have a very nega­ situation. Such exports of American Mr. Speaker, we are today at the tive impact on consumer prices in this dairy products could occur with a very crossroads of our country's economic country in the future. limited subsidy. Needless to say, such future. In recent years our fiscal Dairymen and economists both exports would · greatly diminish policy has promoted excessive Govern­ agree that maintaining the present present Government stockpiles and ment spending and has led to sky­ price support level or, for that matter, prevent such stockpiles from occurring rocketing inflation. Our monetary lowering the current price level will in the future. policy has promoted high interest not decrease production in the short Fourth, the buy-back level for dairy rates. The American people and their run-8 to 12 months-as predicted by commodities should be increased. In economic systems cannot long endure the USDA. Bred dairy animals simply today's· current economic and high in­ this duel pressure. do have a financial viable alternate terest rates, it is unrealistic for the I sense a strong commitment on the use. They will freshen and be milked. Federal Government to sell commod­ part of the American people to change Additionally, overhead costs continue. ities back to the manufacturer at 105 our current economic situation. Yet, if Simply stated, production will in­ percent of the purchase price. The we are, in fact, to realize a new begin­ crease in the short run so as to recover amount should be increased to at least ning for our country, the farmer must the decreased commodity profit over a 110 percent. This will encourage more be the cornerstone of our efforts. greater amount of production. Need­ products to be in private hands as well Have we ever really considered how less to say, this will negate a good por­ as greater sales efforts of those prod­ fortunate we are to live in a country tion of the projected savings to the ucts. Government costs will also be re­ with efficient, productive farmers? Federal budget in the immediate duced accordingly. The productivity of the American agri­ future. Fifth, the request for a hearing on cultural community has helped the This can only spell further trouble proposed changes in the Federal milk American consumer in his battle for the dairy price support program. marketing orders as they relate to re­ against inflation by providing a suffi­ When the arbitrary stopgap measure constituted milk should be denied. cient supply of wholesome agricultural proposed by H.R. 2594 fails to accom­ There is already a sufficient option to commodities at a reasonable price. Ad­ plish its intended purposes of cutting the consumer with the fast-mixing ditionally, any extra production has dairy production and Federal spend­ powder which is widely available in assisted our balance of trade in a time ing, the next proposal will probably be the regular food distribution chain when foreign imports far exceed a reduction in dairy price supports to presently. American exports. 60 or 65 percent of parity. Finally, it is important to emphasize Because of the crucial role the In short, those of us who seek to that the dairy price support program farmer plays in the American econo­ preserve a fair price support program, has worked for the purpose it was in­ my, it is important that the Congress of benefit to the farmer and consumer tended. It has guaranteed an adequate does not enact legislation that would alike, are being thwarted by those who supply of wholesome dairy products to restrict, inhibit, or discourage the agri­ are unwilling to consider all of the the consumer. It has further guaran­ cultural sector. issues that affect the dairy farmer as a teed that the price of dairy products is But that is exactly what H.R. 2594 package. reasonable and free of wide shifts in will do if it, indeed, becomes law-dis­ Mr. Speaker, there is a way in which price which often occur with commod­ courage the young and beginning we can reduce the present Govern­ ities. One only needs to look at the farmer from entering or continuing in ment stockpiles of dairy products and market for peanut butter and citrus the farming industry. This would be the Federal cost of the dairy price sup­ fruits this year to realize how impor­ particularly devastating to the dairy port program without injuring the tant it is to the consumer's interest to farming community since the average productivity· of the American farmer avoid wide shifts in price. e This "bullet" symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by the Member on the floor. 5098 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS March 24, 1981 Therefore, I urge the House not to way of the world. But stop for a moment, Government over which the President take any action on dairy price sup­ and think of the children of Atlanta the has the least control-the military. Do ports and, particularly, the April price harmless children, who have died a cruel we really wish to condone the continu­ death at the hands of some unfeeling mon­ ing violence of the military that we adjustment without completely consid­ ster. That someone who to this very day ering all of the points I have raised as roams free to kill children, that someone can expect with this flow of arms? an entire package. They are, indeed, who has made us all afraid. Afraid of the The people of Massachusetts, by all interrelated.• stranger who walks behind us on the way means of a resolution adopted by the from school, who brings fear when we are State senate, has called on the Con­ alone for a moment away from the protect­ gress "to withdraw further United THE CHILDREN OF ATLANTA ing eyes of our families. States support to the military junta in I think about those children who have El Salvador, and to cease any military HON. ROMANO L. MAZZOLI died in Atlanta. I know that they will never graduate from school, go to their first intervention by arms or other support OF KENTUCKY dance, to college, have a career, a marriage, ..." I commend the resolution's IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES or families. I say to myself, Dear Lord, who author, Senator Jack H. Backman, and Tuesday, March 24, 1981 has the right to take away the joys of child­ urge my colleagues to consider this hood? And isn't it a shame that this killer compelling statement. The resolution •Mr. MAZZOLI. Mr. Speaker, today, haunts us like a shadow in the night? That follows: the American people are confronted killer will teach us many things, like how to with an unfortunate human tragedy; be afraid, how not to trust, and how to hate, RESOLUTION MEMORIALIZING THE PRESIDENT 23 black children linked by brutal AND THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES because we don't understand why someone TO WITHDRAW MILITARY AND OTHER AS­ murder or disappearance are the would kill.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Beckman Center for the History of Chemistry
    THE BECKMAN CENTER FOR THE HISTORY OF CHEMISTRY GERHARD HERZBERG Transcript of an Interview Conducted by M. Christine King at The National Research Council of Canada on 5 May 1986 This interview has been designated as Free Access. One may view, quote from, cite, or reproduce the oral history with the permission of CHF. Please note: Users citing this interview for purposes of publication are obliged under the terms of the Chemical Heritage Foundation Oral History Program to credit CHF using the format below: Gerhard Herzberg, interview by M. Christine King at The National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Canada, 5 May 1986 (Philadelphia: Chemical Heritage Foundation, Oral History Transcript # 0023). Chemical Heritage Foundation Oral History Program 315 Chestnut Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106 The Chemical Heritage Foundation (CHF) serves the community of the chemical and molecular sciences, and the wider public, by treasuring the past, educating the present, and inspiring the future. CHF maintains a world-class collection of materials that document the history and heritage of the chemical and molecular sciences, technologies, and industries; encourages research in CHF collections; and carries out a program of outreach and interpretation in order to advance an understanding of the role of the chemical and molecular sciences, technologies, and industries in shaping society. GERHARD HERZBERG 1904 Born in Hamburg, Germany on 25 December Education 1928 Dr. Ing., Darmstadt Technische Universität Professional Experience 1928-1929 Post-doctoral
    [Show full text]
  • New 78 Covers
    NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ROBERT SANDERSON MULLIKEN 1896–1986 A Biographical Memoir by R. STEPHEN BERRY Biographical Memoirs, VOLUME 78 PUBLISHED 2000 BY THE NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS WASHINGTON, D.C. Photo credit: Photo by Harris & Ewing, Washington, D.C. ROBERT SANDERSON MULLIKEN June 7, 1896-October 31, 1986 BY R. STEPHEN BERRY OBERT S. MULLIKEN WAS a quiet, soft-spoken man, yet so R single-minded and determined in his devotion to under- standing molecules that he came to be called “Mr. Molecule.” If any single person’s ideas and teachings dominated the development of our understanding of molecular structure and spectra, it surely was Robert Mulliken. From the begin- ning of his career as an independent scientist in the mid- 1920s until he published his last scientific papers in the early 1980s, he guided an entire field through his penetrat- ing solutions of outstanding puzzles, his identification (or discovery) and analysis of the new major problems ripe for study, and his creation of a school—the Laboratory of Molecular Structure and Spectroscopy or LMSS at the University of Chicago, during its existence the most impor- tant center in the world for the study of molecules. Robert’s background led him naturally into academic sci- ence. He was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts, in a house built by his great-grandfather in about 1798. His father, Samuel Parsons Mulliken, was a professor of chemistry at MIT, which made him a daily commuter between Newburyport and Boston. Samuel Mulliken and his child- hood friend and later MIT colleague Arthur A. Noyes were 3 4 BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS strong influences stirring Robert’s interests in science.
    [Show full text]
  • Henry Taube Papers SC0731SC0731
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt329035mg No online items Guide to the Henry Taube Papers SC0731SC0731 Stanford University Archives staff Department of Special Collections and University Archives October 2010 Green Library 557 Escondido Mall Stanford 94305-6064 [email protected] URL: http://library.stanford.edu/spc Note This encoded finding aid is compliant with Stanford EAD Best Practice Guidelines, Version 1.0. Guide to the Henry Taube Papers SC073117755 1 SC0731SC0731 Language of Material: English Contributing Institution: Department of Special Collections and University Archives Title: Henry Taube papers Creator: Taube, Henry Identifier/Call Number: SC0731 Identifier/Call Number: 17755 Physical Description: 65.25 Linear Feet(56 boxes) Date (inclusive): 1941-2003 Abstract: Collection pertains to his teaching and research, primarily while at Stanford University, and includes grant files, articles and papers, reprints, class files, correspondence, travel records, and biographical materials. Information about Access This collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least 48 hours in advance of intended use. Ownership & Copyright All requests to reproduce, publish, quote from, or otherwise use collection materials must be submitted in writing to the Head of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, California 94304-6064. Consent is given on behalf of Special Collections as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission from the copyright owner. Such permission must be obtained from the copyright owner, heir(s) or assigns. See: http://library.stanford.edu/depts/spc/pubserv/permissions.html. Restrictions also apply to digital representations of the original materials.
    [Show full text]
  • Robert Mulliken
    NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ROBERT SANDERSON MULLIKEN 1896–1986 A Biographical Memoir by R. STEPHEN BERRY Biographical Memoirs, VOLUME 78 PUBLISHED 2000 BY THE NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS WASHINGTON, D.C. Photo credit: Photo by Harris & Ewing, Washington, D.C. ROBERT SANDERSON MULLIKEN June 7, 1896-October 31, 1986 BY R. STEPHEN BERRY OBERT S. MULLIKEN WAS a quiet, soft-spoken man, yet so R single-minded and determined in his devotion to under- standing molecules that he came to be called “Mr. Molecule.” If any single person’s ideas and teachings dominated the development of our understanding of molecular structure and spectra, it surely was Robert Mulliken. From the begin- ning of his career as an independent scientist in the mid- 1920s until he published his last scientific papers in the early 1980s, he guided an entire field through his penetrat- ing solutions of outstanding puzzles, his identification (or discovery) and analysis of the new major problems ripe for study, and his creation of a school—the Laboratory of Molecular Structure and Spectroscopy or LMSS at the University of Chicago, during its existence the most impor- tant center in the world for the study of molecules. Robert’s background led him naturally into academic sci- ence. He was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts, in a house built by his great-grandfather in about 1798. His father, Samuel Parsons Mulliken, was a professor of chemistry at MIT, which made him a daily commuter between Newburyport and Boston. Samuel Mulliken and his child- hood friend and later MIT colleague Arthur A. Noyes were 3 4 BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS strong influences stirring Robert’s interests in science.
    [Show full text]
  • Henry Taube by J
    Chemical Education Today Nobel Centennial Essays A Century of Chemical Dynamics Traced through the Nobel Prizes W 1983: Henry Taube by J. Van Houten Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1983 Photo by Rudy Baum Henry Taube (1915– ) for his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer Henry Taube, shown on reactions, especially in metal complexes the cover of C&E News. This is the eighth in a series of essays (1) written in com- Reprinted with permis- memoration of the centennial of the Nobel Prize, examin- sion from Chemical & ing the history of chemical dynamics in the 20th century.W Engineering News, May 21, 1984. © As his Nobel citation (2) states, Henry Taube studied elec- Copyright 1984 Ameri- tron transfer reactions of transition metal complexes. The can Chemical Society. Nobel Prize to Taube came exactly seventy years after it was awarded to Alfred Werner (3) for developing the structural chemistry of inorganic transition metal complexes. During the entire 20th century, Taube and Werner are the only in- to Werner’s. His early mechanistic studies relied heavily on organic transition metal chemists to win a Nobel Prize.1 In isotope tracer techniques developed by George de Hevesy, the fact, many of the complexes that Taube studied were first 1943 Nobel Laureate (1d). The second of the 100 references prepared or characterized by Werner. in Taube’s Nobel lecture (6) is to a 1920 paper where de Taube’s citation (2) concludes with the statement: “There Hevesy used naturally occurring lead isotopes to follow the is no doubt that Henry Taube is one of the most creative exchange reaction between Pb2+ and Pb4+ (7).
    [Show full text]
  • Walter Elsasser in Mind
    NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES W A L T E R M . E LSASSER 1904—1991 A Biographical Memoir by H A R R Y RU BIN Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 1995 NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS WASHINGTON D.C. WALTER M. ELSASSER March 20, 1904–October 14, 1991 BY HARRY RUBIN ALTER ELSASSER WAS TRAINED as a theoretical physicist Wand made several important contributions to funda- mental problems of atomic physics, including interpreta- tion of the experiments on electron scattering by Davisson and Germer as an effect of de Broglie’s electron waves and recognition of the shell structure of atomic nuclei. Circum- stances later turned his interests to geophysics, where he had important insights about the radiative transfer of heat in the atmosphere and fathered the generally accepted dy- namo theory of the earth’s magnetism. He devoted a major part of the last fifty years of his life to developing a theory of organisms, concentrating on the basic features that dis- tinguish between living and inanimate matter, and he pro- duced four books on the subject. While his contribution to biology was not widely acknowledged, he felt it would even- tually be seen as his major scientific achievement. BACKGROUND AND YOUTH Walter was born in Mannheim, Germany, the older of two children of Maurice and Johanna Elsasser. His sister, Maria, was three years younger than him. His grandparents were prosperous Jewish merchants, but his father was a law- 103 104 BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS yer who was caught up in the great wave of assimilation and both parents became nonpracticing Protestants.
    [Show full text]
  • Gerhard Herzberg
    The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1971 Gerhard Herzberg Gerhard Herzberg Born: 25 December 1904, Hamburg, Germany Died: 3 March 1999, Ottawa, Canada Affiliation at the time of the award: National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Canada Prize motivation: "for his contributions to the knowledge of electronic structure and geometry of molecules, particularly free radicals" Field: Physical chemistry, molecular structures Information taken from The Official Website of the Nobel Prize nobelprize.org “…series of bands with complicated fine structure in the red and photographic infrared… This spectrum was analysed as that of an asymmetric top…” (1) Geometrical structure of CH2 in the three lowest states (1) Spectra and quotes from the Nobel Lecture by G. Herzberg The Nobel Prize in Physics 1918 Max Planck Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck Born: 23 April 1858, Kiel, Schleswig (now Germany) Died: 4 October 1947, Goettingen, West Germany Affiliation at the time of the award: Berlin University,Berlin, Germany Prize motivation: "in recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta" Field: Quantum mechanics Max Planck received his Nobel Prize one year later, in 1919. Information taken from The Official Website of the Nobel Prize nobelprize.org The Nobel Prize in Physics 1922 Niels Bohr Niels Henrik David Bohr Born: 7 October 1885, Copenhagen, Denmark Died: 18 November 1962, Copenhagen, Denmark Affiliation at the time of the award: Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark Prize motivation: "for his services
    [Show full text]
  • CCB 002.Pdf (1.169Mb)
    DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA, NEW YORK 14850 NE WSL. E: T TEH Issue No. 2 August 1968 The response to the first issue of the Chemistry Department Newsletter was extremely gratifying and well worth the effort put into it. As promised, the Newsletter will come out twice a year, each issue about a month before the national American Chemical Society meetings. A number of "lost11 names turned up as a result of the first issue and also some very interesting letters, parts of which have led to stories in Lauby's Recollections column. It .even generated visits by some of you. I hope all of this keeps up; we'd like to hear from and see more of you. Another result of the first Newsletter was the tremendous attendance at the Cornell Social Hour at the San Francisco meeting. While other social hours have been well attended, the one in San Francisco was pleasantly crowded. It made for renewal of many old friendships and the making of some new ones. We're hoping for an even bigger and better one at the Atlantic City meeting. There the Cornell Social Hour is scheduled for 5:30, Tuesday afternoon, September 10, in the Diamond Jim Brady Room of the Shelburne Hotel. The plans for Baker renovation are moving rapidly. The reno- vation has gone out for bid and bids are due back at about the time this Newsletter will be mailed. The contract should be signed shortly thereafter. The actual renovation will start in late August or very early September.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Collections of the University of Miami Libraries ASM0466 Kursunoglu, Behram Papers Container List
    Special Collections of the University of Miami Libraries ASM0466 Kursunoglu, Behram Papers Container List Box Title or No. Description 1 Papers and Bound Periodicals 1967-1978 2 Videocassettes 3 Videocassettes 4 Videocassettes 5 Videocassettes 6 Videocassettes 7 Videocassettes 8 Audiocassettes 9 Documents pertaining to visiting professors A-E 10 Documents pertaining to visiting professors F-On 11 Documents pertaining to visiting professors Op-Sn 12 Documents pertaining to visiting professors St-Z The following is a list of visiting professors that are represented in the collection: * = Nobel Laureate The numbers after the names signify the number of files. *Nikolai Basov, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lebedev Institute *Hans A. Bethe, Cornell University Gregory Breit, Yale University Nikolai Bogolubov, Soviet Academy of Sciences, Moscow University * Walter H. Brattain, Columbia University Special Collections of the University of Miami Libraries ASM0466 Kursunoglu, Behram Papers Container List Box Title or No. Description Jocelyn Bell Burnell, Cambridge University H.B.G. Casimir, Phillips, Eindhoven, Netherlands Britton Chance, University of Pennsylvania *Leon Cooper, Brown University Jean Couture, Former Sec. of Energy for France *Francis H.C. Crick, Salk Institute Richard Dalitz, Oxford University *Hans G. Dehmelt, University of Washington *Max Delbruck, of California Tech. *P.A.M. Dirac (16), Cambridge University Freeman Dyson (2), Institute For Advanced Studies, Princeton *John C. Eccles, University of Buffalo *Gerald Edelman, Rockefeller University, NY *Manfred Eigen, Max Planck Institute Göttingen *Albert . Einstein (2), Institute For Advance Studies, Princeton *Richard Feynman, of California Tech. *Paul Flory, Stanford University *Murray Gell-Mann, of CaliforniaTech. *Dona1d Glaser, Berkeley, UniversityCa1. Thomas Gold, Cornell University Special Collections of the University of Miami Libraries ASM0466 Kursunoglu, Behram Papers Container List Box Title or No.
    [Show full text]
  • Gerhard Herzberg (1904-) D the Yçiurigassistant Burst Excitedly Into the Office of the Director of Pure Physics at the National Research Counal-In Ottawa
    Gerhard Herzberg (1904-) d The yçiurigassistant burst excitedly into the office of the Director of Pure Physics at the National Research Counal-in Ottawa. Dr.Gerhard Herzberg looked up from his desk with some annoyance. Herzberg thbught of all the meetings and conferences he had to Organize, the paper he was writing, the presentations he was preparing and the book on Molecular spectra he was trying to finish. He didn't have time for this. The young technician was insistent. °You must corne and see this," he said, "it's good." Reluctantly, He rzberg got up from his chair and followed the man down a flight of stairs into a large dimly-lit room smelling of ammônia, ozone and hot electric wiring. They walked past strange equipment surrounded by vacuum tubes, pumps and snaking wires. • The big room was quiet except for a murenuting crciwd that had gathered in the corner. Herzberg hurried over to see what they were looking at. A long thin strip of glass lay on a viewing screen with a seemingly random pattern of vertical lines blackening its surface. He recognized it instantly, shouting, "That's itr and broke out laughing. "Eighteen years. I've been looking for you for eighteen years." Dr. Herzberg had finally discoveréd the first spectrogram of methylene, a simple unstable chemical compound called a "free radical". It was a giant breakthrough in the field of chemistry. His reward would be the 1972 Nobel Prize. • Young Gerhard Herzberg Gerhard Herzberg was born on Christmas Day, 1904. Herzberg's father, Albin, who was the co-manager of a semi' shipping company, was bom in a small German town called Langensalza.
    [Show full text]
  • Nobel Laureates
    Nobel Laureates Over the centuries, the Academy has had a number of Nobel Prize winners amongst its members, many of whom were appointed Academicians before they received this prestigious international award. Pieter Zeeman (Physics, 1902) Lord Ernest Rutherford of Nelson (Chemistry, 1908) Guglielmo Marconi (Physics, 1909) Alexis Carrel (Physiology, 1912) Max von Laue (Physics, 1914) Max Planck (Physics, 1918) Niels Bohr (Physics, 1922) Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (Physics, 1930) Werner Heisenberg (Physics, 1932) Charles Scott Sherrington (Physiology or Medicine, 1932) Paul Dirac and Erwin Schrödinger (Physics, 1933) Thomas Hunt Morgan (Physiology or Medicine, 1933) Sir James Chadwick (Physics, 1935) Peter J.W. Debye (Chemistry, 1936) Victor Francis Hess (Physics, 1936) Corneille Jean François Heymans (Physiology or Medicine, 1938) Leopold Ruzicka (Chemistry, 1939) Edward Adelbert Doisy (Physiology or Medicine, 1943) George Charles de Hevesy (Chemistry, 1943) Otto Hahn (Chemistry, 1944) Sir Alexander Fleming (Physiology, 1945) Artturi Ilmari Virtanen (Chemistry, 1945) Sir Edward Victor Appleton (Physics, 1947) Bernardo Alberto Houssay (Physiology or Medicine, 1947) Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius (Chemistry, 1948) - 1 - Walter Rudolf Hess (Physiology or Medicine, 1949) Hideki Yukawa (Physics, 1949) Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood (Chemistry, 1956) Chen Ning Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee (Physics, 1957) Joshua Lederberg (Physiology, 1958) Severo Ochoa (Physiology or Medicine, 1959) Rudolf Mössbauer (Physics, 1961) Max F. Perutz (Chemistry, 1962)
    [Show full text]
  • View Full Statement
    EDITOR’S NOTE On the scale he year begins with the “Doomsday Clock” being set a little closer to midnight. Cheers! And Happy New Year to you, too. Between 1947 and Editor . Mike Moore 1990, the clock’s minute hand waggled back and forth 13 times, ranging Managing Editor . Linda Rothstein from two minutes to midnight to 12 minutes to midnight. But, in De- Assistant Editor . Lauren Spain T Assistant Editor. Danielle Gordon cember 1991—to memorialize the death of the East-West nuclear arms race and the apparent birth of democracy in Russia—the hand was moved off its Advertising Manager . Amanda Johnson Circulation Manager . Andrew Ludington 15-minute scale and set at 17 minutes to—its farthest point ever. Columnist: William Arkin. That represented eye-popping optimism, given that one of the aims of the Bulletin, in the words of founding editor Eugene Rabinowitch, was to “fright- Contributing Editors: Len Ackland, David Albright, William Arkin, John Isaacs, Michael en men into rationality.” Unfortunately, world leaders did not take full advan- Krepon, Jane M.O. Sharp, Leonid Zagalsky. tage of the opportunities; there has been no new world order, to revive a phrase that already seems antiquated. Last month, the Bulletin’s Board of Di- Editorial Board: Anne H. Cahn, Michael Klare, George A. Lopez, Gerald Marsh, rectors once again moved the minute hand toward midnight. Stephen Walt. The reasons for that are as many as today’s headlines. The post–Cold War world is still surprisingly brutish and dangerous, and many ambitious U.N. Sponsors: John Simpson, president; Samuel Allison, Edoardo Amaldi, Robert peacekeeping efforts have failed, partly because the major powers have not Bacher, David Baltimore, Paul Berg, Hans backed the United Nations.
    [Show full text]