VAS Pliict. 0-$0.83 BC-44.67 PIUS-Postage

2 le'152 -115' rt009 369.

. .

rIXT4I ; Ispaii,zuppleaents. .IliSOTOTION Peace Corps, Washington, D.C.

10101-DiTE [62] . :.DOTE. 10.; The dialolues in-Devanagari script are not included -here because they are not legible-enough to be Tilted. . VAS PliiCt. 0-$0.83 BC-44.67 PIUS-Postage. AlOcgxttoRs *Glossaries; Iido,RurOpeanAangiages;- *InstrUctional -Ratirialt; *Language Instructionepali; Sulkers; Post Secondary Edltationt *Second Language-Learning;'

Wttossonly Tatight Languages; viacalialarplOcal . antic; lolunteers; "Volunteer- Training xplirxruki 7 *Peace Corps IRSTRACT

This-it:dam* is iateadad as a sapploseat-ta xepali - litgaageinstradtion. It contains_ songs, aunarals, dialogues' in script, a lepali-English; Englith-letali glittarie, int an sativeyor.tech'nical glossaty.,(AR)

...R. ***************************************i******************************* Reproductions supp/iedby EDRS are the best that can be aade from the original docusint: igeeila***************************************************************** z.

NEPALI SUPPLEMENTS

- Songs

NUMeXelS

-Dialogues in Devanagari Script

- Glossary: Nepali - English

English-Nepali

- Surveyor Technical Glossary

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, "PERMISSION -TO REPRODUCE THIS EDUCATION IlIdELFARIE MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY NATIONAL INSTITUTE.OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEENREPRO- DUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVEDFROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATIONORIGIN- ATING IT POINTS OF VIEW OROPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILYREPRE- TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES SENT OFFICIAL NATIONALINSTITUTE OF INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) AND EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY USERS OF THE ERIC SYSTEM."

2 1. Balajum balsa dharaima !

balajuko bade dharaima, dharaimal kati mitho pani, kati paid

t sunaiko darbar ma, darbar ma, hamrai rajarani, hamrai raja rani

sundaxy4ala jh.la la 34 jharanaharu gaune dhunegkObaja, machhakcnacha, pahaclai tharakaune . 47 I . bi3uli ghar jhara ra ra, jhili ra milt' parne likn`chhaze'kanchhi bhari bksai may5 pirti layne balajur4.

r. chitanako gai4s. hathi mayarak0 tati pehako daphemunal nachhan bhakhapari . grit ibimg chha bhane sgarga, heri leu him5la stile gareko bhakha j5ne leu nenala balaju.v.

1' 1 0

0 Deurali_pakha,la bhannchha'

detaraliBakhale bhanchha, g_al). ghar koaayale bhanchha jau sails(la r/ mayale asu nai jharchha asule binti yo garchha pharkasaila dai

O -dhan bhae.matra-hadaina, sukhlai dhariie pugdaina dukhako mula dukhle chinchha, iukhle matrai chiridaina deuralim

... dukh_ra sukh sablai ho,.lekheko rekha metidaina rat rd. dinko badline chard., rokera kahile rukdaina' deurali...

Yo -Nepali Siruchali V

yonepgliskruchalisansarma lamkanchha junkiri jhai jyoti bali, andhakarma chamkinChha

eka tira taraiko char kode jhadi chha 'arko tira uttar tira, thul-thula pah5di chha junkiri jhal.

chahe rukos chiso bat5,,yo no)ali rukdaina -chahe jhukos nilo akas, yomepali jhukdaina

5,5111-janme gautam buddha, shantiko agraduta eagar,matha bijay game, yahi deshaka hun saputa junkiri ,Larke..Jobhan Gaena a larke jobhan Renal mays na lai bhaena: . chautari ma bui jana JthItha ko tungna, -hdi).e.kb dhhaia. talakka cfekhl paleko julphi bigmiti OlgUlg larke jobhan.. gothala dale gothai po saryo pallo tigre waidgnma brtlakka Wilma lie.ko m-ctro: samjhgna, tyo manna larke jobhan.... sunaira,patti patti .0 bai rungi - . dhupiko bot -ha le tthgchyo

hid kophula a sikuma ko.ttipaxart larke jobhan...

a Bing. VadalfAssing Itidaliia. ... bixta badal assina- gadaina mkg. 15gchhabolaunuSaktiria- hai hai. . act Vag, ghumaai, phirdai bagdal. 'guile kholg. samaigniiko -gita ho- yo 4' na birsinu. hola , bing badal... ghima julkyo himalmg chari 'giiilchha loam; mile 'bhanne S'amjhl rahechhu ke .chha timro manna bins badal...

bidg,hune bid's hune bhai gayo bag pheri bheta, hold Id na holg kuna.blito kaht jime hola pheri bheta, holg: ki naholg

akasaibicha, natilakhe tara, koi ganna sakdaina mgeilu jygnliti chhcidera jgna man mero mghdaina"; hune...

Pa'z hai garyo, rImi ra jhimi, glan lgGnegha.4.116

na marl bathe, piratisache, 'hon. hai ramailql. Q iaagai dinchhu sagunko mg1a mgys bhai gine ra ,bheta ,heig bida hune... rimo hal paral gadari, buni,:chhoto -sattamg satte you mgys thero dinna ipa kasailgi bldg. hune...

4 . . Roll Roil laphha

. . ajakina sathi ma)-ii, roll roll lagchha. , jiban bRairotitne ho ki, bideshaimE basi mutu mero gatho;?archha) ghar-samjhi samjhi Rja kine.:..

. . . -

siu purlko jharna chhEu, ghar hRmro chhRpro .

bibu Rma radai holan, herdai hEmro b.* . Eja kina.... .

. swill -mgili nRchthin Rja bajaAdai medal .jhal hal samjhi rahechhu, kanchhiko ejal Rja kina...

gaekd srjha radaibityo, pahR4aimil basi .

jethi mails &Mai holanaganaima basi .

lanc i. rupthin na jau bhandai, bato chheki chheki

arko dasai'kurda kurdai marine po ho ki . 'aja kina...

Bho Bho na rau Juneli Chart

bho bho na rou,juneli chari, hRmro philo aipugyo Eba ta-

khala tirama dhukkurle baseko-chha kurra sunikana chor kauwale dili chhodyo hurra sal ghariko rani chari begmg nai daphe naroubhanchha dhukkurle Ryo palo gRune bho

dailima goathalile takurako nap kauwabata hRmilai lato ayo balla sato vithabhRwi garena tRlai bhanna ke ko thRcho tern chaladekhda-kheri hamlEi utho haso bho bho..., -'

na manana timile piraAuneli hai chari gugsa7phul mahi nRcha timi rani dali timro chhodi diiou, timro phul rakha gam thalyo laibariko bhakha bho bho...

Jaha. timile haidiyau

jaha timile htsidiyau, tyahi swarga mero, tyahiswarga mero timro mitho git nai holjindagi yo mero, jindagi yo mero

mero oth rasaachha, timile 'Iasi die mero lea. rokinechha, timile chhodi gae jahh timile...

gala ma andhhai bhari, timro git.bhitra ayaala ma ragaera, bhawana ko chitra

# Rastriya Git

gailohha git nepElf_, jyotiko pgkha uchali sai, jai, jai nepaa, sundara.shEnta bisala

kobi, kerns li, mechi ra mahEkEli 4 lekh ra besi biujhalchhan, lahar lakhau uchali

chuli bolaUchha, Iehilo jhulka nikali sugar mEthi sikharma, pugdacha pahile'nepali

sitale aEra'bhijEin dakchhin Lanka bharata bhriIuto tarn udain uttar china tibbata

bUddhale yaht paethe gyanako pahilo muhana shivale'yahi lyaithe sristiko pahilo biharia

pacchim ki11a ktga4aurban tistE puge thiyou kurt.saktiko'samumg. kahile hEmi jhuke thiyou a- homile himal uthEyou esiyako mtjhamE sabbyata basg base thiyou, aera yahi stgama

yai neFfali matoma,dilke pWs. ropera _yalpahgcli silama pritiko gita khopera

bachagla hami nepalma chandra ra surya dhwajgli nEchaalE'hami hithElma jyotiko pakha uchali

. 104.chha git,nepali, jyotiko pakha uchali jai, jai, jai, nepala, sundara shgnta bisgla

TEO Bata BolEekc

C tag bEta bolaeko, tibial nai ho -maile .- wallo bat° parkhekol;i4ai nai ho maile

Iajat'Ine:man timro jhUkai diE,jhai lEgyo f dhunge chhatibich phulaphulai diE jhai lagyo tacla

-WIchluvjanchha, jotana yo parkilEdaina kahile, skid chhina hasi halaa chEdai ahile fig

4 aahare &drip doko boki Vito lagnu parchha_ suske rams samjhanako mgla gEsnu parchha tqc1g. bats., `.

chineko bhaye

ohineko bhaye bh-n4na timi kung . -ho mero deeh mili, sitEra lukne' kalo chha mero'kesh, kElo chha mero kosh

iya ../attarphE..riya mero 11chaura kuhiro 4 ho kahE, 114-pain:a mero ga "oblya

sui0a, chordal mag maga urelha, yo mere jobani eklase bellma charile chhedchha mero nai kahani chineko

. kholako kahma-', nidauchhu bald

.eilEko sirani / .. kutkutilagaL biujhai dchha mit miri bihaai

him4s. maha chha mero kala phulle kho2eko nepala bhitra chha.merb maya dhulore chhopeko *chinCko-.../

ke bho, ke bho, hijo aja

kp bho, !co bho, hijo aim, Tie rEjai timro mEya itagchha mero git timred miVho he rajai saigit -bye gagchha.

yo'manama 1c4.bika chhan, he elj4 urlieko -chRia bha$1.4u -bhariesaktin ma, he rajai sabtd mero ralla ud xhojne he Ekaahko muni kati rEt kate ...elle he rajui exa atra ;ioni ke bho, ke'tho...

ekai chhinamE jhari jEnchhal he r` jai phakrieko Manisalle.sakchha"din, he raja.: oatai din hriday'a yb=chOrinne, he rEjai mero ball& balla dil kti socU rakhchhau, he r7jailn/Ahltera-bhan Ice bho, ke bho...

rirti jhim pIni parla

chorus rim jhim, rim jhim PIni parla, swar milaigit gEala bijuli chamki ma nadarai, timrai cheuma a_do

O 6. sitalu mathi ni

sitalu,mabhi ni' sitalubhayoini laU, lau, lair; b4tako-ch4ygle lau, lain, lau; barako chhayale

ghludachha inaur i ni rasako lagi,ni aU, lau, lau, ma ghumchhu mayale au, lau, lau, ma, ghurachhia mayale

achuli, tyo pa.Ila patti sansgri deu deuta sabaiko dekhchhu, Sola ra joqi, bijog ma euta

,gulupge khola, bap bhaiayo dbikera bags lru 'immoral mayg, mayalu Clhhaina ma eklai ke gara.. sitalu...

gothaladaiko, gothaMa ag bhunima mahkchhaina 4thu1bari gae, phul tipilyaa laidine kohi chhaina

Bawd. Sano, majurko bhafe kardale retaala marl bgche, daiwale Ache *din to bhetala sitalum

hat katyo ./ hat katyo barai chalj.se chhprale mayaphatyo barai gau gharko kurlie

sukha dukha bhogidainal chhittai mdrigae Bak/ priti lagdaina,-man bairagi bhae

wailai jhati jane phul sari chap. ak din mato munibiZi ,ane hag. hatahMtyo....

purba beigfie gandaki bail pas chim bagne bheri

timro igmro kahile kahi bhe; halt ki phgri A

salyanako paharama khola susaer- beidgaiko eamjhanarda magpt bisaera hnta katyo...

t. 7 o nepElile tagiya =Ivo barilEi

nepalile mUy5 mEryo barilEi negaile mEyE mEryo barilEi.

'jenmeko desalEi, nepai bhesalEi ,nepElile...

sts . Melt() bit°, mEt2 nEmlo, makailato

koi dehsrldun, koi nainitEla koi rEncha kur4ai bitEuchhmkr 1e. bhal chokidara, goth:11E, ku1li jindigi bhari pardeshmai halli makaiko sithol-melEki thiti 9 aiielu dada diasoko.khEnE neptilile

kuwgko gEni miler pihla am k° chati korera jiala birEno desmE lageko bhtti plarkera heri deu, riepalalai

naari deu.mEg. priti barilai nepiaile mEyor mEryo barilni

1/4

e kEnchhE

chhi-e' lanchhE, thattai map) baiso jAna lEgyo

chhE=jgdaina bEchE khero, parkha lina aura chhi-mirmiri usEmE atithi satna calla sirama resami pheta badhi 51114. chhE-amulya hirE1Ii phulai phulko . aghilAi baieakhairli sine e kanchhm....

/ chhE-obhAnosiadhcimE,,sindur chhari,dialS 1 sunako churale nSri sajai dials

Ern jadieko ghumto.ma olhi ...

.0 eii ari lljaile nihuri ma tal5 e kanchh4....

chh5.-asarn cl1 autimi,tam., dhapakkabaleki

chhi-aru nahau timi, aru nako lekhi 0 duwai-sadhai nai suhRune tinro hlmro jo4i sureli khekera nee. herna aura e lanchha...

9 , 8.

- bapro terijing sherpnle

-harig tenjini,aherpale chalhyohimal chuchura

'hiilarylai dorigadai itkeko baIo dekhaadai

hillaryle dekheko jax:191.a gadi lekheko

aphe.aari sera pankha kholi nache hun himAl Choro iitera Lauri sankar hasp hun

umbho chulikailasma pnni piana pRena AOrgako simA chhunalgi hares kati khaena

dhannya bira bahadUr, autar timile lick° Mak,: chora dubai din baachana-jamia lieko / raja thagna sakinchha himal *chasing kaiinchha

A jhumkhera bajyo/ khaigecli ghankera nachyo =jure.

sambOdhan git

_pharka hai. pharka nepnli, timilai dakchha nepal maya,bargbar, timrai ho timrai_ ho nape uchn1W"

jhukdaina kahile paglerapbishwako ag10 takurn ohhaa hnmi pachhndi, chathau hai timi tUkurn phandachha'karocilnepali, sukha ra dukha bniain snehale chianti jolera, amako, Izalco kkkhamn,hffSiala

. pharka hai pharka nepali, timil2i dnkchha nepal &Tao mays balabar, timrai ho, timrai ho nepnl uchnia

pharkera her njake, desko n &ulo muhara

t pah24 khola jangala, mngdaichha timro guhara bhandachha karol nepalsukha ra dukha tftd4aln snehale.chhati jocilerd, amgkos amako kakhota hasaaln

10 nepali git

hariyo bhayo rETni ban udera ifichha pEPi...man battis data lachhinako

mgya' ek chhinko 3.

4t jham jhell pareti°

e- 'jham jham pareli gkhaimagajalu samjhane kohi chhaina

° desamai maxi gaye'roidine kohi chhaina

Ikhako gsu pilchheko rumal dhoidine kohi chhaina . bAtako thaile sunako Mallo ke garnq dhanale

; saga ra silt= khaeko besa anandimaxkale

mqa npmnra wygau

,mayknamara mayalu dil natoda mayalu mero dil milyo ramr9

Sabha naohhoda mayalu .

, I I. himalako kakhama . lukamari khelera haryall jangalma ' gai bhaisi'herera , -1.sarale htsi had.. furlau. gau-lau

t tprabhatko lalida

prabhatko lalima timilai chyauchha timxo'boli chorera koyalile gauchha mitho mitho

pritako jitako Al*

kalo kalo ratama

kalo kalo ratadadekhinna btdala birahako gitadl bajdaina madala ban jaleko hoina yo dekh.bulalig0 man jaleko dekhchha koaZdaina tato -Ai -napIi kehi betlia'rUdaina banchari 11 ndai kehi ritu gaadina Ayaakiri s

Bich co vir3.1dia Menaile I.

Ikhkko bhgkhglkhaile ho ho rgmrari bujhi samjhanu ho ho sutukka dipg ma bhana ho ho kaaallgi timi nabhannu ho;ho riinrime halka sitglesi.ta madhuro mitho,ggtag sunaulo ghgmako jhulkgle kgukuti mito 'gala' . gkhgko bhgkhg.. 1 o jura premaile manamg guni rakhaqu. oli sumera hasirahanu akhiko bhgkhg.. jiski maskene chandralgi dharatimai.ngmi dgkgali Ephnai panki sansgramg sukbako sass pherVila .ffkhilcobhakhg,...

maile mgYa m4reko hoina mails mgyE itreko hoina aa thanemul ligto.pEina 0

OA bhane gita mero nau Ogle chhekchha nagga to khabar mero kasogari'pugchha timi malgd bOlanclihatikEfht bgsurin'ag kunatarg muti ba`si rgta adhering a. tang gae himalg3. kgtera duitErautusgpanaimg sgtera maile mgyE`mgreko chhana/.. . tarlibh.;eridi ghgta chadhi tuhinamE merai chhgyE rigEkichha majha nayanamA bagi gela laharaimE chulthi phararara kulia kinEr basi kgtchhau timi kati pars chhkgrIgy2 gangly- jalaing mAa bagyo asuko bbalaimE madle mgyE mareko chhaina,..

dhalki dhalki'nahl4S.-nani. dhalkfi. dhalki nahlda nEni,\mero May savainai beirke jilignako,baki joban kasigi tfighg chhara mgyg pirti lge dekhi nahune ke ho ra pharki.pliarkilaahera ngni 0 ma tachhu .iai sETai naibeimkni, dhalki dhalki nahl4a nEni...

Ekgshak, kElo logdal ghumi ghumi janchha najarale sgrjhai bhari isErgmg tanchha larki larki nahi ra nEni lero mgyg saraichha beimgni dhalki dhalki nahida nani...

ekai chkinmE uhile rane phula jasto an. bag chhadai dii hElnu roji gphnu o. man tarki nahIcia ngni ( hunechhau beingni- dhalki dhalki nahI4 1.2 CR . e

NEPALI litrtirAALS, f ' t

-, t . . , The numbers from 1 to100 show many irregularities and are best learned according to groups-of Ambers that have some siraifer characteristic: `It is not"of much help to learn numbers in their logical order from 1 to 100 Becauseyhenyoii'want to usg.one of them you must first think through list until you coke to the one wanted., Eventually each number thewhole . t be learnedakeziindividtal vocabulary item. . , . . . . . To begin with, learn the numbers 1 through 20,and 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100. Thii, gives abasicframework to start from. Thenlearnthe bers'in the groups below, noting the particular chia.acteristic each oup has. Do,t not go' ontothe next group until the previous one, has b en thoroughly learned. Finally, be sure that you "can.,give nulr.s in / random order. - . , s 1 -ek 11eghara 10das,

dui 12 a 20bis 2 h .

3 tin 13 'tera . 30, :Us

rii

4 .char -- 14 bhatidha, 40 c. 'bilis 1 = 5pach 15 \pandra, 5b. patirs:

6chha 16 sore.- '60 siva . . : ...

7 sat 17- satri., c' gosattari .

ethers SOasi 8 4 18 , . O 9' nau 19unnais . 90 -nabbe. ---- 10das 20 bis 100'sm. .... 1- b) The numbers ending' in 9 appear to33g,,literally, r.one less,than h twenty, thirty, etc.' . .. r

109: !annals 20Iiis 69 unansattari 70dattari

29 unantis 30 tis 79 UPRSi 80 .asi ( , ' 39unanchtais 40chllis ' 89uninnabbe 90 nabbe

49.unanchas 50' paella's 99unintai 100sai

59 unansa-Vthi, So sathi ,.

S -NEPALI NUMERALS 2 ---

c)- ):1'bid, 24 chaubis, 26 chhabbis (two bts1), 25 pa chchis (ch for

no 21 ekkais, 22 bais,23teis,27sattg,16, 28 atthas

double consonant: 21 ekkais, 27 sattlis,8 atthaic

no a before is: 23 teis

37 38 this satatis athatis

41 47 48 chalis satachafis othachalie

52 57 58 ulna tiunna sataunna athAunna

, 61 63 64 67 68 eiasatthi trisatpichausatthi satasatthi athasatthi

77 78 71 72 . 73 74 '75 eke.hattar bahattar trihattarchauhattarpach-hattarsat-batter athhattar I 3 81../ 85. - 87 88 ekasi pachasi satabi athasi

91 . 98 _ ekEnnabbe .atliallnabbe

- 95 .97 e)with n: ponchinnabbe sanfinnabbe

f) doublet: 32 battis,33 tettis, 36-chattis

-e) nasalized vowel: 34 Chaatis, 35 paitis 45 paItalis.

.7 ,65 paisotthi

h) at instead of ch: 43tritalis, 45 paltalis

9 a 53 tripanna, 55pachap, 56 chhapaima

a r: 44 chauwalis, 54 ahauwanna

an r:.84chaurasi, chaurannabbe

14 A' .

NEAL' inThEatias 3

j) o:f. 42 bayalis 46 chhvglis 4 j 62baigSatthi 66 chhayasatthi

76 chhayhattar

82 bayasi 63triygsi 86 ohhaygsi

92, bayarinabbe* 9,3 triygnnabbe 96 chhaygnnabbe

k tri-:43 tritE1is te-: 13.tera

53 tripanna . 23 teis

63 trisaithi 33tettis.

73 trihattar

83 triyasi

93 triyannabbe

Make your own complete chart of the numbersfrom 1 to 100 with tent $

4 running one way and units' the other.

15 6

O NEPALI - ENGLISH GLOSSARY - compiled by the Nepal Panchayat ,Peace Corps Volimteers ((Nepal VI)

'I l, . - . /

16 -1-

NEPALI TO ENGLISH

abagat (awagat) nformed

arasyak) necessary., essential ,

ibisya cta, (awasyakta) necessity,.

ichir conduct; virtue

adilat law court

idars. model, ideal.

Panchayat :Nbdel Panchayat ides, order, instruction

adhah-pradhan° exchange (of' ideas, etc.)

adhar baSis

. ", adhik additionil, excessive

sankhya majority sidhikar authority, right, power

adhikiri an authority, official °

adhirigya) kingdom

adhunik modern

adhuro half-finished, incomplete

adhyides. rdinance

adhyaksa (pron. president

igham next year

'iguWi leadership

iih law, .Act

Akasbdni wireless; telegram 311cr,1i=t f.

17 t

_ akhara arena, station, base

akhiri the last, final Akshat letters (of alphabet)

alag apart, separate

. Income

wind: :1 entertainment, revelry . anaj 7)1 corn, grains of all kind (general term)

anchil zone

. Anchaladhis i Zonal Commissioner

'andabiShwisi superstitibn

andij-1 guess

approkimately

anikal /famine

_ _antdr- difference; gap; "inter-" ' -riStriya international

- ekti tt ., 'unity

. kat* ft law

antarim interim

antargata under (thevested authority of) "IX 45-1C:11 ant the last, final

anubhab (w) . experience

_garnu to experience, realize

anudan gteiht, subsidy

Prasasdh Administrative grants-inlaid

ianchilan grants :in use -dl a-N-1 4

18. -3-

anukul favorable ; dPporttine

guess, estimate

anuminit estimated

anumati approval; permission

.,anurodh*" request O

synonymous anurup 35-1 anusancihin research

anusir in accordance with Y'ATTT anusisan directive; punishment

anusuchi sChedule(s)

apriaunu /. to'folidw; observe.

larambha . NT,g- 14i11141*

arthik financials .

irthik sal(barsbo), financial) ,year`

asadharan uncommon, unusual

asami debtor

asar result, effect

asiksit, igdorant, unedUda sit

atha therefore

athawa . or

atirikt additional,, besides

aubarsiyar --AD9-ft-zq overseer

aujar tools, equipment

aule j arq malaria

medipine ausadhi

aya. Income. ayakar' e9" Income Tax iiyAsta Income

Badh t damp badhuwa promotion

-replacement

garnu- to replace

bahidar Junior Clerk (file clerk)

bahut..(pron. "boat") yery,(ktremely

baitak I- 'meeting.(smallIsized, like -J.15;)

.bajet budget

bakhat, time

bakhro(i)' he -goat (she -),

Bal Sanghatan dAicts =t-57-g71. Children's Organizatibn

bili aR.a crops,, harvest

bamojim in accordance with-

forest

'bandobast organization,. arrangement

bani habit

banjho fallow, uncultivated

banrnu to distribute

bans bamboo

bapat (wapat) o for

bar (kathko;--) fencA

.barabar regular,, equal

20 -s . t'

-5-

garne, hune habitual, regularly

--lira (ward) 'ward

barga class

Bargiya Sangathan Class Organizations ;74, -barhai increase, growth

barhnu to grow, increase (intrans.)

to advance

birhaunu to enlarge, increase (tr.)

bathi. maximum; increased , .barhti ci suprplus;-great, greater, , more %-

- barsa, year

hars4 barsacli, Monsoon, the rajims,

bastab ci%.t-do fact, actuality

in-fact, actually

bAstabik actual, factual s

'bastu (domestic) animal

batulnu CA a *1 to_ciAlect, gather baydn craA- account, description

behoird details

bematlap, meaningirs

beinaulca* inoppOrtune time

fine, excellen t

besi more, superfluous, too much

besari very much,-yery,hard-

bhag part, share

linu to take part

21 r. god

. Wale male(of animals); cock bhara rent, hire

-bhare later un, in afternoon or evening

'bhirsi

bharn to fill

blasa language

bias pitbsili . school (Vernacular: i.e. teaches Nepali & Sanskrit)

[ speeph (i.e. lecture)

. [ bhat4 allowance (ice . travelc.0

bhawadiya sincerely,

bhawan building

Bldg. Dept. .

bhawana mentality (way, of thinking)

bha'vliaya. futUre

meeting, visit, interview

bhokmiri famine

bhraman tour, field trip

Bhumi'SUdha Land Reform

Bhul% Purba Sainik Sangath. Ex-Soldiers' Organization

bibid argument, dispute

..bibaran detailed description

bibbig Department (of a Ministry)

bibbijan allocation, division

22 *

a. Bibidda(file) Miscellaneous file r.; bide leave, departure'

Bibhag Electricity Dept.

bidya ,learning

bidyarthi student

bight fQ14 -1 5/8 acres Bi.Ji.Si.Ni. FA-67M UT Education Inspector,(Bikas Jilla Shiksya Niriksk),

bikas o development

bikatit developed 'P ei

_Decentra1izat ion Bikendrikaran cl-2) M

bikri, fa.A..,. sale

. bikri kar egA aT ,Slaes,tax, , . 'bintj WA request $h opposition; contest birodh eilT%4" \ (in elections)

antagonistic; hostile; birodhi fliiciji 41, adversary

biruddha . ./4-7i opposed; against

girw4 " iAT=4T seedling . . 41,414.zrct biswis confidence, faith, trust

(-- garaunu) - _ -4734 . to convince --? .faithful, sure; reliable biswasi.. 52Z40- , e Biswabidyalay Universily

. .bistar (bistut) ___-1471-i-f full account, extensive

(,...ma) - - "Ar . at length

past time, events) (adj.) biteko f:4--71-

bittikai immediately after (follows verb)

3 ^

circular, notice ..'Bodhaitha, ?I"

bori sack

bin plant (n.)

briddhi growth'

r _profession, occupation

: to explain bujhrnu 1

byalrar (pron. "beballar") usage, procedure, business

byalaharik practical; in common,usce, . routine

byaastha administration; arrangement;

. management; authorization t Pandhayat system (Panahayat --) 14-41zid .

% I byaj _ interest, (financial term) (6:7111. 0 individual tPerson) bYakti (pron. "bekti") g.dep; ,

.byapar ("bepir") trade; occupation; business

-A03.4 chalan custom, use, manner .degpatCh; out-going chalAni -,0.17;174 (correspondence)

behavidr, conduct ChAlthalal -1Rra--"W4 to move(int.i2); to be chainu --xi c--/ . - going on

. ... current (adj.) chAlu --A-;; donation (i.e. for 1 chanda \ -2=1. village projects; often involuntary)

pupil schAtra 'Student hostel chatrabIs' E5-07;474T

24 q -va

chhili - NIE7r (animal) hides

chhinbin i 2 ar4t# . choice; selection. 1 chhinnu (chhunnu) t74, . to choose; elect chhinu . chh;na). 621.4 IQ HT)" roof / r . chhip' -mg-.- ) stamp(office); sear

rnti , Al :to sow (Seeds) . chhoynd . . -- Seisji to go away; give. up; 1 ., abpd6n; stvp(doing) A leave,: . chucci a leave; holiday, chhuty4unu to teparate ,1 4 cbhutyieko separated chhyismise miscellanboy; assorted clunib(w) electian

dainik daily diknu . tmall; sUmmon; invite 0 dim' price din et1-1 . gift dinjnu to compare daphi ettfir ,to. of a section(in document)" daikhist 4iTATIF petition . darsan view; official visit; inspection

garnu) to view, inspect

ZOT entry(in office accounts , or register) 25 o la A r -10-

dastabya' 04.04- note: .3

clehAY babojim as follows;me ntioned below

111 orh I 4

(PangI 1-57 methods; manner,, Way.

.dhArd water-supply 0

dharma Bbakari .4411- :food godam (storage- warehouse)_

duniyd . society (the co enmity); the people; the world; the public

durust exact; accurate; tbrrect

dwAra by;,through(the tgency,ofj

ekdi. unit

Administrative unit 4 -'-prasasan ko ekdi 00. ekikaran coordination

ekt.a unity; unanimity -

gahun wfleat el

gaigoruharu Tt cattle

galdinchd carpet

gat sal 1ast(pasi) year

.a. 26 '211-

gati speed, rate

.ccilral: gampri -% police, gov, and military headquarters in hill I districts - Bada Hakim's, hdqtrs. -- these names now obsolete

0 gharel Cottage Industry

ghati decrease (n.)

god4m local grain warehouse

gosth meeting , d gothT -,cow-shed

. 'Grihi!Panchayat Yz{Izlcl Mantralay Hume and Panchayat Ministry. 317-A I c.-z1 (prev. separate)

culvert

quality

a mystery, secret

Guthi Corporation

the "Guthi" system

skills,kn6aledge

Routechnical(work).

(the),right; entitlement (to land)

-4441(1a) 47ticrS I, person yossessing the above

for the dine being

halat state, Londition, circumstances 42- hilsamma recently

accounqfinanc.) haiahisib 41,, property hat role hataunu te'reMove bukum order (n.) hullk Post Offite

prestige, honor, self-respect iljat Una area, region imar dit well .(n.)

inj iniyar engineer.

insAph justide; decision; judgement

insAphi just

intention

istamet estimate .

itihAs history

. t

jaggy place

apparent

jamin land

28 .. jaminclar. landowner, usu. one who : leases to tenants : iart(a) the tleoplew a person jandh test, exam; inspection survey jinkari experience; know-how jansankhya population(#) janswistha "public health" janta(haru) people, the people jan(a) tantra democracy jantu animal (s) jaruri important;- urgent jawa-n youth, yotmg (man) (tin - - -) three.men(when 'counting) ihagr. quarml; lawsuit jhingati brick tile jholungo crudesusi,ensioribridge jhyil khan(a) jail j hag, j immawari responsibility, charge _ ininawar responsible jinsi stores(e.g. Jilla P. property) jornu to add, join jornu to plow whichever.... jyadi many jyami day-laborer

29 -14-

K 4

kabja control

rikhnu*) to control

e". ,kainchi, scissors

kaiphiyat. details; remarks column .(on report)

kj work; deputation

concrete (.

kal. machine

kamiunu, to earn; to work(fields)

(kamiuneljagga) fields being worked(agric.)

food shortage

kamikij 'work, busineSi industry,

trade .

kamoi income

kanjihaus village corral where cattle are placed as penalty ,f6r straying: its construction =:a.common village project 4 kipi register book kar tax, excise, duty

(---lagiunu)' cA-1113.1. to tax karji debt kirkhini factory karmachiri government employees (i.e. J.R. staff) kartabya duties kirya activities, ict,.deed

30 a

=15-

f;175.111a. kAryabahi action(s)

karyabldhi. aL4ZUM procedure

'Wyabit completed

(- -ganu) to carry out; execute C , karyakarta cl I P.D.W. (Village Develop. Worker)

..Frzcxrf program; schedule; calendar

V.0 ika) caleridar of Operations

karYlay .office (e.g. qina PanCh. Off ice)

kayam established; settled

(--7garnu) to establish, settle, maintain

kendra center, hub

kendriya central

khannu /, to. dig . -4.-..) ...:, kharCha(khimmh) FI'l expense; expenditure; cost .(---garnu) to spend

saMan) consumable supplies

khatday.' Property Assistant.

kharey(khartj). dismisseddischarged,

abolished ,

r. kharid purchase

khas' special, original, teal 4° (- -- garera) as amatter of fact; in other words

(--- garikanaY ff ft pp

khasgari especially

p ithAtA register book d I

(.3 . -16-

I khatiumu to Appoint

.1chatic, loss, harm,*damage t. khati* deputed, appointed

khellcud, sports, athletics

.(--- maudan) playing field

khet ,(irrigated) fie ld; size. = approx. 3 acres

khetbiri cultivated .p rdperty; fields under tillage"'

khetipati Cultivation .

kheilwal farmer, peasant

kila nail; spike,, stake

kiiti installment, pay B. J litta class;:iten

Bpi) Cidastral survey

ixtls r a kos (2 miles)

kota Quota,

kram, order; arrangpment; succession .,

(---sankya) no. (On achart.or form)

kipyi (gari) IF7q741- 'please (formal ,usage) , krisi agriculture

kshetra area;, constituency

(-,- bhraman) area tour ("field trip")

;kul,rakam TotalCost

kulo, irrigation ditch

kuriti talk (in a bad sense)

kuwa water -hole.

n labhA gain - advantage - profit

lagat cost; cost price

to estimate (cost

'ligu -applicable

- ligutf hieko applied

. . lakhWati millionaire

lakshya aim, target, goal

lekhak writer

ltkhit written (lekheko)

(-:- rup ma)- in written form

i ling sex (gender) o

lok the 'people'

loksewa social` service

Ylkcha)pokli4ri fish-pOnd

?adz* padarthf a) alcoholiC.,beverages

m4dhyam a medium

mAg demand

AmAgnu to demand, want, ask for A

mat.14tw -importance; value

MhhilA Sangathan Women's Organization

mahasus(masUs) realization, feeling 48-

(=-- gar* to realize

"rahoday sir; gentleman

mahsul. tax-, rent, duty, excise:fee

,,iii smallpox

mainut bui. minute book(ormeetings)

majdur laborer .

sangh) labor union (organization)

maksa punoose

fertilizer;manure

max adds Revenue Office

malShian properV; goods; eqtripmen4 baggage f m'in respect., rank A Shriarf 45113-11,1 honorable...(polite address)

manAi ban; prohibi 'tion

(--- chha) _ 417 it is forbidden , C (--- garnu) to prohibit; forbid

manasay sv 4.4t al intention; purpose'

manchitra map

manna to obey, acknowledge, ' comply, agree, admit

mantralay , 5, 16t--Ac,64 Ministry mantri '474 Minister (Pradh.an Mantri) P.M.; Chairman of. Council 7 31-WVTJ-44 of Ministers

marmat , 4.4c-1 repair(s)

*(--- garnu) -- 37- to repair ....0

mArg 31'64 ,road

(PurbaPachchhim Rajmarg) East-West 'Highway

34 care of,through marphOt month masant(a) draft masauda ink* masi stationery; officesupplies: maslanda* kerosene matitel aim; intention;meaning mitlab

ImmAln (final±.) balance-id-hane matijdat chance,, opportuniti, mauka occasion .

season

4 .nausani aireementi, accord

niel bring to bringto-agreement; adjust; . 'together; join; reconcile;

mechanic;semi-trained construction .*mistri overseer; oreman; mason . date (on officialcorresp.) miti a (land) tenant mohi price;cost thoi court-case, trial;chief, muddA main, principal

Senior Clerk mukhiya elements; rudiments . mulsiksha 44i

country, state , . muluk National laws;(Legal Code) MUluki Ain(En) value, worth,price mulya mulyAfig kid evaluation

( " .II ) garnu to evaluate.

IT'ilt6T munAphA' profit

muri. : small -'size land measurement; , m. 2.-:, ropani

. . mutAbik 3frii 4-, in accordance with,

myAd 1:71-4 due date;-time limit

ghnu to exceed; overcome

nAike leader, chief; master worlian 4 nakal copy, model

nakalf artificial; imitation

. naksa 4-i map; pltture

nali A-61- water-pipe

n4ikA 11

riamulA example; sample

nAp measurement S. , tag

nApjach cal%..-i14-.5-11-0 survey

nAPIla 'e-S14?1, profit

natthi attached

Teti cl ci 1 leader er netrito. leadership

nibedan request

nij self, the same ssi

r nikai N y, very, much

nikAsi* exports t --hune samAnharu ;ITRP7-q export commodities 0

nik1inu(nik1anu) to come out,,go out, emerge

nimmet4 (the) following

nirbAchan election

nirdesan* guidance, cootdinatioi, supervision

nirikshak. inspector

nirikshan* inspection

nirman construction

(,---garnu) to construct

nirnay(a) decision

nischit(nischay) fixed; certain

niskin(niskanu) to come out:t go out, emerge

-nisse nischay decision; certainly

niti'

nitya permanently; always

niyam iuie; principle (distinguished

. from law)

_niyamit prescribed

niyantiTan control

(--,garnu) to control

niyukta appointed; designated

(---garru) to appoint

nokari service

noksAn loss; damage

37 , -2,21 a

hyay v-attea, . justice; law; judgement; finding; logic

nyiyidhis" juage

pad station, rank

paha (sal) last Cy.

certain; fi r permanent

( bhleko) av. sure.

War support, maintenance

I pdlnu (paleko) to tame; domesti44e (tame, domestiated)

pancha bhakari cooperative graint orage building.

PanchaBarsako Fiver. Plan

Ydjana

. paiades.(paradesi) 'abad; foreign .country (foreigner)

patichay adluaintanceship; preface

jparinbt result

Parisad assembly; council; dept.; political party -

(Gtrrldia (formerly.2nd largest party in Nepal)

paristh14 atmosphere; con4ritions; circumstances

:pariwartami- change'

parwah care; trouble

pasu -(domestic) animal

animal husbandry

O tl 3R Tatra letter newspaper(s), magazine's) Patrapatrika, patrikd submitted (to submit) pes. jarnu). advance (of money). pOski (pesglii) fruit; result hai

italam iron someone pr other;.some- phalino thing dr other to send back,festor'e 3 -pharkdunu 0. section (i.e. of J.P. office) phi:t t-g8

advantage phki.^ : . what's the use?) (ke phdydd? ...

.. return phirt4 I ...04. ) change .(money)', left-over funds (....paisd,' Illarcha) (...No .._ ,0 4' independent phuldca 'dissension phut t to break, cleave,(tr.), phutdund cause dissension

each, apiece pichhe .

every day (week> dinai(haPiai) IT'ilf(*

. everyman ,...,. janai A., speech, lecture prabachan(a) .\-i-zii . . influtnce; effect 'prabhab(w)* "R-IT-74" . :5. due to this effect' (tya:s le), r:Ta's__ . influential pra -bkdri `1,11c;i44'

70 technician prdbiahigyd "flAg4-- a

technical . . pribldhik iz110' publicity; dissemination, prachar broadcasting I . . .. , presentatibn pradki 3---4q .

3,9 pradarsan "13-

pradarsani big kair(-ila)

pradarsit garnu to display, indicate

pradhan chief-(edj.)

( mantri) 'Prime Minister

pragati progress

prakar kind; sort (n.)

prakasit published

plakhyat famous

prakriti (prakritik) nature; (natural)

pramukh chief

Jilla Adhikari C,D.0.(Chief District Offlcer

prapta received

prapti gain; income; acqlaiition rai5bhik preliminary

pra,sAr Extension

, Krishi Ag. Extension VI* Wasasan -'3"PRzR Administration

anudAn plministrathe Grant (money) °S/3-41-4 1 . prasaskiya 13114:C administrative Mukya Adhikari 564- --21.1 chief administrative officer

prasasta 13.:?f,FT:f numerous, very much .

...: . matre f sufficiently . Iiin

-4:sj4..-itTt c...-Ni -prasnawali . questionnaire

prasuti griha '"IM; hospital

, prasiksan tarraT1-3 meeting; conference

,-- praitab(w) --c111 proposal

.prastabik(prastabit) "c3-114-4,C proposed 0 ,

a. . . '\ pfasthan departure

.prastut garnu to present;. show; exhibit; compose r-

izathamikta -"---priority(ies)

rakhnu to draw up priorities a

prati copy,

pratibad appositiOn;. dissension

pratikriya reaction=

pratinidhi a representative

matisat,(115 ) percent (10%)

pratiyogita competition

prayatna ( garnu) attempt (totry---formal lang.)

prayog use; employment; usage; practice

ma 10.119 to employ(a thing or idea)

presit 'sent

punah 4, again

punji capital.

pan "'crT capitalism wii c.11-0" capitalist

purba formerly; east'

=purus male persons; men

pustak 2p$4; book

pustakalay library

41 -Z6-

r.-ajdut amiossadbr

rapaitik"' political

rajniti politics; policy

rakam tax, excise, duty; kind; sort; item

rasid receipt N.

rAstriyai Naiionaf

rastriyapatti President

.-ray opinion, idea.

rekh -dekh garnu to make surveillance; to supervise

rikta vacant .1. sthAn T2-1TR" vacancy

ropani land measurement, common in the hills1 ropani * 4 muri, or6Q81/2 sq. yards

form;-,appearance; shape

sachib secretary

sadar capital; the city

mukum heaguarters

sadasya member

sadasyatA membership

sadhan resources; aids

sAdharan ordinary, simple

sadak (saral0 street; highway

BibhAg Roads Dept.

sagbari .vegetable garden

saghai assistance sahakAri Co-operative SansthA 11 Organizatidn

.sahamat support sahAyk /(sahayek) kv-v 2w-1 assistant .Anchaiddhis Ass't. District Commissioner sahayog support; cooperation sahAytA assistance sahi- signature SAhitya literature sahmalnu to'5ollect; manage; include sAhrai. very.s, sahu creditor; fincincier

- sainik military; soldier

Sangathafi Ex-Sadie& Organization' sajk punishment . sAjd common., communal, shared, joint

Sal year 4

sallah advice

dinu toiadvise

, linu to consult samdbe . included

samachAr samAj society samajik social iamApt finished samApti miti date of completion

/ . simartan6.tban) support (1 samarth C11;1- powerful; capable . . aMarthya power; prestige;-influence simasyal *q.RIT problem samatnu. 'to manage, hold samay time 4 . 'sambandh connection

sanibandhi concerning, relative to.... sambandhit (the) concerned.... samet including; together- saMigyalay Operations Room samiti -society, council sammabit probably sammati approval sammelan meeting(large gathering; '. conference)*

stripanna. completed, accOmplihed; successful:; richly endowed sampark(a) contact; relationship sampatti wealth sampurna complete- samudayik community (adi.), samudayik bhawan community bldg. kendra It center samuhik public, crowd (adi.) hit ft welfare samya-bad(samyabadi) communism(communist) sanchalak director . . samiti re dfreCtingcorncil,(land reform) sanchalin* use, direction anucian grants-in-use;'operational grant . carne tarika procedure garnu 1.* to direct; conduct sangathan organization;an orkaniz. sankA . .-- doubt,suspicion 'sanket sign -,code saamukh face to face. sanskritik cultural.' KAryakram "Cultural program"; eveningshow sanicalan(see gnodhan) of songs anddances tanstha (gsthan) institution;.organization sanyukta (sanjukt)' combine united;joined JAtiharu, United Nations sarak (see sadak) sarbajanik social

" benefit sarbheksan supervision;survey; inspection sarkar- government ;. ruler sar kak of or fromgov.; official sariih to transfer, shift.(trans.) artAla J transferred; posted ssodhan* correction; amendMent;revision Saspdhit, revised; amended . satyata reality

'45 capital sum; outlay (asopp. interes ti saykarl das) (r-- ) percent (10%) lera 4111--AT- army; corps

Shanti.Sen (a) Peace Corps sewa 1:Pr service seyr share.(i.e. financ.); partnership s(h)5kha 4.N.A1 branch (of a Dept.or Ministry) shinti .MT peace

---- shigra (pron. "sigr") . 511225 at once; immediately shishi elm , glass (material) shram -3:1- labor; toil .., ihramdin -94Ji7r4 "free labor"- voluniarr labor ' . , ..- shrimin .'4 A-xpr gentleman shrimati ,a1Pa-;. Mfrs:

. shuddha 0 oclear; pure; correct siddhanta principles; doctrines d d sidhi 'straight; fair S

0 -sikarmi carpenter 4 shikshit A erRq literate; t ducated shikshi 1c4f eduCation; teaching Bibha c.-g01* education department siment far.- cement.

) limited Sindhii irrigation

sip skill sipilu skilled; ,skillful siphiris recTimen ation sisi lead (ma erial

46 . sohi the same- , sojho straight; fair

sioashta- a -clear, plain, evident ,

srestW account-book

srot .source stariya. (pron. "Istarya) level

district-level

sthan, place, position

-sthiniya local

sthiti ("stiti") situation;:conditions; circumstances

sUbba _district gov. official, next in importance to Sanyk Andhalddhis; "ass,'t. governor"

Subidhi (sibistI) .convenience; comfortable , - suChang information; notice*

Lpatra. notice, advertisement

suchi (-patri) list

stiChit (garnu) informed..(to inform)

sudh'ir imprOvement

sudhirnu to improve; correct; put right

sui injection

supa'(w)* suggestion

saumbasi person without land (Land.Ref. .term

sure -stirU straight-away, .direct 1 sw5bhiwik natural (*trent)

swAd. taste '

swadesh I ,one's native country

swadeshi fellowcountryman

'swarga heaven ,10

swartha, selfishness.; one's own -interests

swarthi selfish It swasthya health ,.a

tagat strength taha layer; stratum

target target, goal

takiti expeditory action .0 takliph a.-fp trouble talc, rc-i) flodr (1st floor, etc.)

Camel(garnu) cA) finished (to complete, finish)

tan loom

tarph (a) cl side, commonly used in written Panchayat materials- follows the , noun it modifies

e.g. Cimdani tarph bata). csi1 4)on the "income" side ....")

tasartha thus;'therefore

tatha' AND (in formal, written context) -tathiankt cTI-JVZ statistics $atkal cicolck current; contemporary- (adj.) taut weight

thap addition, increment

thapnu to add; increase

thekan garnti to pass make certain

thekka contract; license

thok things; commodities

-hos actual; solid (i:e. fact)

4 ,

toknu . to detail; appoint; fix; decide;set tokiekd kam duty; assigned (detailed) work tof(a) quarter, ward (of a city or big town) toil mustard,

Araimisik quarterly

___prigati riport quarterly progress' report

tulanitmak . ecompanson turunta , immediately

U A

ubjani, ubjau SO-sIT" produce; crop; yield

ubjanu (inu) t to come up; yiceld; be produced (crops), ubrinu

to be surplus, left over < uchit seemly; suitable; proper

ugharaKI example

udeshya 'objects; gdals; aims

. udyog industry, exertion ,

udyoghanda Industry 4 ujur (ujuri) complaint(s) Ukilnu .-t raise, lift, take up Ukt(a) the above (-said, -written) ullekh above-written ulthi I translation

unnat ( . gahun) improved (improved wheat),

,Unnati uplift, progress, advancement upalabdh available (formal vocab.)

arokt (a) (the) above-said I

A , . -34-

bamoj im ...in accordance with-6e above- said .

.upasthit at hand; present

Sadasyaharu (standard ,opening line at Panchayat meetings)

upay SqM. means; method; /Ran upayog 434.31 use, employment

upayogi; upiyukt I 11J24.2,1a-, worthy, fitting, sutable

upayogita utility

upranta furthermore; in addition; heriafter; thenceforth

yane that is (i.e.)

yatayat transportation f communication

yogyata 'qualification

yojana written plan; ptoject(s)

+a.

4 .

lab ENGLISH TO NEPALI "\ A

a bandon,to ohhornu abolished khgrej (kharij) above-said (-written)

1 ullekh, uparokt, ukt (a) abroad parades "accomplished sampanna accord (n.) ,mel accordance, in with anusgr, bamojim,,Mutabik account (financ.) baiahisab (of activities) bibaran

accurate. durust acknowledge, to min= Act sin ,action (s) kirya bahi activities kgrya actual bastabik,Thos actually bgstab IRE add, to jorpu, thapnu additional adyk, atirikt addition (n.) thap adjust, to (trans.) milgunu administration prashasan, byabastha administrative prishaskiya grgirY praWidan aLudan adVance (of money) - Ak peSki advantage Ir 4bayda, lIbh

advers4 . birodhi .advertisement suchaag patra advice advise, to sallgh dinu agree, to mannu agreement ( mel t 'agriculture krishi Agric. Ektension prasgr aids sadhan

52 44 ti

.aim' lakbhyg, matlab, udeabya alchoholiobeverages midakpadarta allocation'(division) bibhgjan allowance (i.e. travel..., bhatg ambassador rgjdut amended sasodhit amendment sasodhaa aalmal (s) 'jantu

It (domestic) bastu,- pashu huAbandry pashu pilan antagonistic birodhi apart/ alag applicable- lagu / apTaication! ' I hibedan patra ,iPpoint,to niyukta garnu, toknu appqinted niyukta, khaki, tokieko Approval. anumati,,eammaii, swikriti area kahetra

argument bib Nit arrangement by basthg, bandobast artificial nakali assistance saghi1, sahayta ass, stant sahgyk assorted chhygsmise athletics khelkud atmosphere. paristhiti attached natthi 'authority adhikgr

tt (an) adhikgri authorization byabasthg 'avaalabie upalaboth.

balance-in band maujat ban mangi basis adhgr, Oa

5,3 1 behavior chElchalan benefit hit , . book pudtak branch (of dept.) s (h) akfia brokidcasting prachar budget bajet building bhawan Dept. Bibhig business bygpar,byabahErr Icamkaj

cadastral survey L. kitty nipi

calendar - . -kEryakram ' capital (city) sadar 4 capital (financ.) ifuni4. capitalism punjipan capitalist r ft punjiwal capital Qum . saua carpenter sikarmi carpet galalchi

cattle . gaigoruharu C.D.O. Pramukh Jilla AdhikEri cement . siment center $ ... kendra - , central * kendriya certain -. nischit, pakkE certainly . nisse. , awls% , maukE . - change (n.) pahwartan . change, to badlanu chief (adj.) pradhEn, muddy Chief District Officer Pramukh Jilla AdhikEri Bgl Sangathan choices chhinbin choose, to chhEnnu, chhtuum circumstances paristhitillat, sthiti r'.

54 "0 .- 39 circular (i.e. notice) (n ) bodhartha

class (social) barga

Class Organizations Bargiya Sangathan

:ewd (adj.') spastha,-shuddha

col ct, to o batulnu, sahmginu_

commodity (les) malsaman, thOk

communism ~ samyabad

communist samyabgdi

community (adj.) samudayik

widg. . bhawan

Center kendra

compare, to danjr1

comparison tulangtmak

competition pratiyogitg

complaint (s) ujur (i)

completed larygbit, sampanna, sampurna

condition (s) hglat, sthiti, paristhiti

,conference saramelan, prasikshan

confidence bishwas

connection sambandh

'constitulhcy. kshetra

,construct, to nirman garnu

construction

consult, to sallgh lieu

consumables (supplies) ,kharchahune saman

contemporAry tatkal

contest (in election) birodh

55 contract sampark (a), Shekka control kabjg, niyantran control, to kabja ma rakhriu, niyantran garnu convince, to bishwgs garaunu codperation sahayog Cooperative Soaiety sahakari sanstha coordination, nirdeshan, ekikaran copy 'nakal, prati cqrn (ggains) anaj corral kanjihamst correct shuddha correction sascidhan cost lagat, mol Cottage Industry gharelu council samiti country muluk Court (legal) adglat, nygyalay court .c, se mudda cow-shed gosh

creditor sahu . crop" ubjani, ubjgu crops ball cultivation khetipati cultural sanskrifik culvert gumauj current (contemperalry) tatkal current (in practise) chalu custom chalan

daily- dainik dam badh damage khati, noksan day-laborer 33trami debt karja debtor asami

56 - 41--

Decentralization Bikendrikaran ----decision army, nisse decrease ghati deed (act) kErya demand, to rag, mggnu emodracy jantantra ispud khati- deputation (assignment) kEj description bibaran despatch (out-going correspondence)chalgni details behora, kaiphiyat developed bikEsit development bikgs

difference antar, dig, to khannu direct, to sachglan garna.

'direct (adv.) aura -sure

direction . sanchalan directive anushasaa. director sanchglak discharged khirej (kharij)

dismissed kharej (ialarij) display, to pradgrsit garnu .dispute (n.) bibEd dissemination prachar

dissension prat ibad, phut distribute, to banTnu District Panchayat Office (Jilla Panchayat) KarYalaY division (allocation) bibhajan doctrines siddhanta domestic animal (s) bastu, pashu domesticate, to palms donation (for village projects) phaadE doubt sant& draft (of letter) masguda

duty (detailed work) tokieko ka.m duty (excise) kart mahsul, rakak 5" 42

duty (ies) kartatya

earn, to kamaunu Bast=West Highway Purba Pachchhim B5imarg educated shikshit education shiksha

Dept. .Bibhag Inspector Bi.Ji.Si.Ni. (Bikes Jilla Shiksha -Nirikshak) effect asar, prabhab 4.! effective rgmro asar pirne

elect, to chAhSnu (chhunnu),, election chunal4 ,nikbachan Electricity Dept. bidhut Bibhag elements mulshiksha -- employees (of govt. office) karmacharil-' 'engineer injinlyar entertainment, revelry imod-pramod entitlement hak sentry (irrregister) darts s equipment (tools) aujar; malsamin ,especially khasgari -essential awashyak- :establish, to kyam garnu estatlished (settled) kgyam estgate's anuman, andaj *Astimate, to lagat linu estimated

evaluate, ,to ulyang kan garnu

evaluation millyang kan exact durust (a), exam janch

example namdfia, udahiran exceed, to naghnu

58 I

excellent bes excessive adhik execute, to (carry out) kgrygbit garnu er.hipit, to prastut garnu exhibit (exhibition, fair) pradarshan'(i) expenditure,expense kharcha experience anubhaw, jftkgri experience, to anubhaw garnu explain, to bujhgunu exports nik;si

export commodities nikgsi hune iamanharu Et-Soldiers' Organization Bhut Purba Saiaik-Sangathan &tension (Ag.) krishi prasart extensive bistar. bistut

fact bgstap factory kgrkhgng factual bastabik faithful (reliable) bishwasi fair (n.) pradarshan fair (just) sidhg, sojho, insgphi fallow (uncultivated) bgnjho amine anikal, bhokmari .faMous prakhyat farmer khetiwal favorable (owortune) ?anukul

2 feeling `mahasus fence kath ko bar fertilizer mal field, khet (i)

. fields (agric.) khetibari field trip` bhiaman, kshetra brahnan

4:0 file clerk 4 Bahidar final, the last akhiri,.antim w.

fipancial arthik financial year Axthik gl (barsha)

financier- sihu . fin,ished: samapt, sampurna, kkryabit fish pond machha pokhari

-Five-Tr. Plan Parioh (a) Barshiya Yojana *fix, to (a date:..) ttoknu fixed nischit floor (1st floor, etc.) talk follow, to (observe) apnaunu

f%rbid, to mapai garnu ./ foreman (construction) forest ban form (shape) rup formerly purba free labor shramdan f furthermore upranta' future bhawiShya

gain prEpti, ldbh

gap an-tar' gender ling .gentleMan shriman gift din glass (material) shishk goal (objective) tarjet, udeshya god bhagwan O goods (property) malsamah' Government, sarkar government (adj.), official barkari

grgins (general term) anaj .grant (subsidy) anudan Admin. grant Prashasan Anudan grants-in-use sanchalan anudan

-1 60 -.45

grow, to (intr.) baThnu growth baThai, barhti, briddhi ,guess (estimate) snuman, andaj guidance nirdeshan Guthi Corporation Guthi easthan Guthi,System Guthi samiti

habit bani habitual barabar game,hune) -half-finished adhuro harvest (i.e. quantity) bali headquarters sadar mukum health swasthya

hire (xent) - bhara history itihas holiday chutti Home and Panchayat Ministry Griha Panchayat Mantralay

honor ijjitt hospital prashuti griha hOstel, students' ,2hatrabas hostility (opposition) birodh

idea (o4inion) ray, bichar ignorant ' asilapit imitation (adj.) nakali

immediately shigra, turunta 1 imperialism (-ist) samrajy4bad (-i) importance (important) mahattw (jaruri)

improve, to (improved) suall;irnu (unnat)

improvement 4 sudhar included samabes 4 r including samet - 46 7

" - income . amdani, aya, Ayasta, kamoi; prapti income source(p) amdani (ko).srot income tax kyakar adhuro ,increaseincrease (n.) taThtii barhai increase, to (trans.) obarhaunu, thapnu increase, to (intrans.) baThnu increment thap independence swatantrata independent swatantra, phukka indicate, to- pradarsit garnu' indiliidual, an bekti (spelled Ibyaktit) industry (exertion) udyog Industry udyoghanda influence prabhab (w) influential prabhabkari inform, to anagat garnu, suchit garnu informed suchit information khabar, suchana Inherent (natural) swabhawik injection sui inopportune bemauka inspect, to darshan garnu, nirikshan garnu inspectioa niriksha.1, janch, sarbhekshan ins,)ector nirikshak installment kista instruction (order) adesh

. intentio matlab, iradg, manasky,

inter - antar international antar-rashtriya international law antar-iashlriya kEnun international unity antarTrashtriya ekta interim ahtarim interview bhet iron' o phalam

62 irrigation sinchai irrigation ditch ti kulo item (on list) kitta

jail jhyalkhan (a)- (pron. jhelkhan) join, to jornu, milZunu joint (common, shared) Baja judge nygygdhis judgment insaph, way Junior Clerk bahidir just insaphi justice nygy, insaph'

K derosene matitel kingdom' adhiraj (ya) know-how J41. knowledge (skills) k'an

Libor) shram . laborer AM. majdii labor union majdur sEingh, land jamin landowner (landlord) jmindar Land Reform Bhumi Sudhar language bhasha later (on) bhare law ain, nyay, kRnun law courk adalat lawsuit jhagra. layer (stratum), level taha 48

47 leader meta, aguwal alike leadership netritaw lead (substance) sisa learning bodh leave bidE,,chutti legal code (of'Wepal)f nuluki Ain tl letter patra -letters (of alphabet) akshar level (i.e.'locallevel' stariya (pron. fIetariyal) library pustakElay license thekkE limited simit

list, suchi patra literate shikshit literature sEhitya load/ bhErf

local. sthaniya tan . loom loss noksEn, khati

machine kal magazine (s) patrikEz patrapatrikE .1 -maintain, to kEyam garnu maintenance pElan majority adhiksankhya malaria aisle jaro male (person) purush male (animals) 15hEle-bhal manage, to iamatnu, sahmEinu management byabasthE (pron. bebastE) manure !nal map manchitra, naksE mason mistri maximum (of) barhi. mg 49-

meaning matlab meaningless bematlab

means sadhan, upgiy measurement nap meoqranic mistri medicine aushadhi, dab (w) gi, okhati medium, a of mgdhyam meeting (a).small group, like J. Panchayat bgitak, gosthi (b) assembly sammelan, sabhg (c) conference sammelan, pTasikshan (d) personal encounter bbet member (Phi-1) sadasya (60 mentality (disposition) bhgwang method (means) upgy method (s) dhgg (pron. idhangl) military sainik, phauji millionaire lakh (a) pati Minister, Ministry mantri, mantrglay miscelfaneous chhygsmise model (ideal) gdarsh model Panchayat adarsh Panchgyal modern gdhunik =soon barshaptarkhg, barsgd mystery, a gupti kurE

N nail kilo iK national rastriya natural prgkritik, vibhawik nature prgkriti necessary. gwasliyak (pron. lawasyekl) necessity a;ashyak.a news .samachgr, khabar newspaper (s) patrikg -

65. -50- a

next year ighaun notice (circular) bodhgrtha

notice .skichang (patra) AUDierou.s pras (h) asta

obey, to mganu .

occasion maukg. Os, occupation bygpgr, britti

Office, Jilla P. Kgryg ley official (from the govt.) sarkgri

Operations Room :Swizz/a-lay opinion ray, bichar opportune anukul opportunity maukg opposed biruddha opAsition (i.e. in election or in G.P. affairs) birodh or (formal word) athawg order adesh, hukun order (succession) kram ordidance adhy6desh Ordinary sgdhgran - organization (institution) sanstha, sangathan, byabasthg, samiti organization (arrangement) bandobast original khap c oversee/ aubharsiyar

Panchayat System. Panchgyat byabastlia part (share) bhgg past. (time, events) biteko

pay i . tala b.

P.D.W. (Village Devel. Worker) Kgryakartri Peace Corps Bhgati sena

66 51 ft 1

people, te.' jan,(a), janta percent. pratisgt, Saykari perMelent sadhaib-ko lagi, pakkg.'"

permanently nity,a permissionapproval) anumati

%patition darkliast pipe (water pipe) nalikg plwe jade, sthritn plain (clear) spashta plan (written) yojana 0 plan (method) upgy plant (n.) boI

.playing field (sports) khelliud maudan please...(formal) kirpg (gari) plow, to jotnu policy niti, rtjniti . politics, political I rajniti, rajnaitik population jansankya

position . sthan Post Office hulk power.. samarthya, tagat ,powerful samarth practical loyabaharik preface parichay preliminary prarabhik z, prescribed niyamit presentsito prastut garnu present san'hand)- upasthit' presentation pradarshan (i) president adekshya, rastriyapatti prestige ijjat,samarthya pride dam, mot, mulya Prime Linister pradhan mantri principal (adj.) muddy principles niyam, siddhanta priority (ries) prathaNika 0

.. problem (s) samasya, procedure kaxyabidhi, sanchalangarno taxi\g produce (Elic-.) ubjani, ubjau -,4

profession . -. britti profit naphg, mungphg, labh.

program .. - kgryakram progress (n.) pragati

prohibitt to ' 4. manai garnu

project (s) yojana (14arti) . . promotion bapuwg . proper (seemingly) $ whit .° property hasiyat

, property (goods,. Commodities) malsaman Property. Assit. (J.P.Wice), khardar proposal prastab proposed 4 4 prastgbik (-it) public (adj.) samuhik, sabaiko (....) public welfare - samuhik hit", jail

Public Health I Jan Swgstha publicity* prachar

, published prakasit punishment ,--Y anushasan, sag pupil' chars.. purohas kharid purpose manasay, maksha

qualification yogyata quality gun

quarrel **arra quarterly (adj.) traimgsik

questionnaire 'prashnaliali quota. kota R

raise; 'to (i.e. 'money, taxes, A donations) uthaunu rank pad, Man rate!, dar, gati, traytl, bhau reaction pratikriya reality satyata a realization mahasus realize, to mahasus garnu, anubhab garnu

received 4 prapta receipt rasid recently hal ma, hElsamma recotmendation, siphariS 'reconcile, to milaunu region -ilgka, !area, register book Papi, khata regular (regularly) barabar relationship sampark

D ieliable, bishwasi ,remarks (column oh report) kaiphiyat remove, to hataunu

.rent . bhaTal mahsul repair (s) marammat replace, to badli garnu replaceme badli. representative, pratinidhi request', anurodh, nibedan, binti research! anusandhgn resources sadhan responsible jimmawari

4. resAnsibility Jima, jimmgwari result paringm, asar, phal return (financial) phirtg revenue office mal allg revision sasodhan

1 69 revised sasodhit road (highway). saplak, marg roof chhana (chhgnu) routine (i.e. in common use) byabaharik rudiments hulshiksha niyam.

sack bora4 sale bikri salestax bikri kar sanction, to swikriti garnu schedule (s) anusuchi, karyakram school (vernacular) bhasha:pahshalg scissors kainchi seal alai) season mausim secretary (i.e. ) sachib section (branch of Dept.) shakhg section (branch of office) phat seedling biruwg .selection (choice) chhanbin separate alag separate, to chhutygunu service sewa, nokari settle, to (establish-) kayam garnu shape (form -rue 61Ze Wig share (financial) ° seyar .shared (common) saja show, to (present) prastut gainu- signature saki simple (ordin4y) sadharan sinCerely.(for6.1; in letters) bhawadiya Situation paristhiti, sthiti,ialat 40 -55-

skilled, skillful sipalu skill, skills sip, gygn social samajik,.sarbajanik social benefit sarbajanik hit social service loksewa society (the people), samaj, duniya society (an organization) samiti

soldier- sainik, sipahi source (i.e. of income) srot sow, to chharnu special khan speech (a talk) bhAshan speech (a lecture) prabachan (a) sports khelkud staff (of J.P. Office) karmachari stamp'(cffice)- chhap

state *(nation) muluk station (base) akhaTE station (rank) pad stationery maslanda

statistics tathih-ram. stores (effects, in kind, as opposed to cash) jinis, jinsi straight (fair, direct) sidha, sojho

strength tagittik , student bidyarthi ' suhmitto posh garnu

I . subsidy'(grant) anudan' sufficient (1y) prashastemitm suggestion sujhab, jxastab

suitable_ -(proper). uchit, upaydkt summon, to (call) gknu supervise, to rekh-dekh garnu srpervision nirdeshan, sarbhekshan supplies (office) maslanda support (assistance) sahayog, sahamati sahaytE

71 s 717

surplus baTthei.- surplus, to be ubrinu surveillance, to make rekh-dekh garnu survey napi, nap-janch suspicion (doubt) sanka synbnymous anurup

tame (to tame) paleko (ptlnu) target. lakshya (pron. Ilakshyel),Itarjetl tax kar, rakum, mahsul_ tax, to kar lagaunu technical prabidhik, bishesh Kan chahine (Om) technician prabidhigya telegram akashbani .tempOrary thorai samay ko iagi tenant (farming) mohi test janch thenceforth upranta therefore (formal usage) tasartha, atha through (the agency of) dwara thus (formal) tasartha tour (trip) bhramau trade byaoar (pron.. tbepar / ) trade (business) kamkaj transfer, to, sarnu transferred saruwa translation ultha Transportation and Communication yatayat . . trouble (difficulty) parwah, takliph trust bishwav try, to (formal to endeavor) prayas (i)ryatna) garrui

72 -57-

uncommon asadharAn unculti;rated (fallow) banjho under (the authority of) antargat (a). uneducated ashikshit unit ekai united sanjukt, sanyujta United Nations sanjukt Jatiharu (I gshtraharu) unity ektg University bishwabidyalayN unlimited asimit unusual- aeadharan uplift unnati urgent jaruri use (n.) pram, sanchtian, nipey g utility. upayogitg

10. V vacancy riktasthah, value mulya, mahattw village (adj.) &grain Village Devel. Worker Karyakarta village leader gra-min aguwa (haru) virtue achgr visit (meeting) bhet visit (official visit, view, or inspection) darshan

ward, ward warehouse (local; for grain) godgm irater-hole kuwa wealth dhan, sampatti weight aul 73 58

welfare .'hit well wheat gahun (;iron. gauw) Women's Organization Manila Sangathan work (occupation) kaj, kamkaj

worth . mU].ya writer lekhak

vrit ten likhit

year barsha, sal yield (crop) ubjani, ubjau

, 4 yield, to (inti.;agric.) ubjanu (inu) youth, young man jawia

zone anchal Zonal CommissioneK Anchaladhis

74 1 MALI SURV4YORMICHNICAL GLOSSARY

accident. DUrghataht adjust, to mifiunu alinement rekhangkan alternate adli badli altitude achchai angle kon, kung appear, .to dekhinu area chhetra arerage ausat;sElakhala axe bancharo axis eksis axle eksal

B balance, to be in bargbar 'liunu base (basis) adhar base (foundation) jag. basin' bate (chilamchi) bearings baring block and tackle rokera sulj,75.nu blow up, to u4aunu bolt, bolt bore1.,to pwal par= bottom puchchhar, phel boulder dung boundary sinianal charkila, ghera brace all -Mal bracket brekat brick IV:, it

C. cable tar camber kambar cantil kyantilibhar, cap, (dynamite) kap- cast, to (concrete) dhal garnu 75 Surveyor Technical Glossary - ksoali Pais. 2 center line bichko rekha cesspool mangal chain' sikri chart chart choose, to chunnu, chhannu circle bridta, ghero clamp chyapne purja clay chiplo mato clear saph, safha clear (transparent) sagio clear (unobstructed) khula clearing 'safai cliff choti, bhir, khe.41 paharg coil kun4ulo compass ompas compression compression, thichai construction nirman contour kantu

,correct, to .sachyaunu

'costs moll mulya, dam cracked charkeko, phuteko cross section kras sekshau crowbar gal culvert sano put, kalvart curve mo4a, nod, ghumti cuts to kgInu cylinder ,tlandar D. dam damp chiso, bhijeko deep gahiro deposit, to ,jimmna (garnu), thuparnu destroy, to bhatakaunu, biglxnu, as girnu, garnu, sakhap..., khatam pirm diaFram "rekhatmak chitra diebeter byis dig, to Rhannu disease p7 rog .. Australiniag_.:Glastmr distribute,' to bapno ditch khglto- drainage paniko nikOs draw, -Co (diagram) khichnu drill, to pwal purnu, dulo parnu to sukaunu, sukha parnu drY, dr: , eukeko, sukkhE dust Ihulo

earth mato earth work matoko Vara edge cheu, kinOra electricity bijuli, levation aohchair,-elevation end akhir, antya equipment samOn erect, to jogi garnu, thaclygunu

err, to bhulnu, biraunu - error bhul, galti estimate, .to andai garnu, adkalglnu,lagat bangunu

even .(level ofsurface) samma, mileko exact durusta examine, to jachnu excavate; to khanera nikalna- expert (skilled) siptilu 4pert (person) bicfwan, jankar explode, to papanul phutaunu, ugunu explosive -eksplosib P

fill, to purnu, bharnu finish, to khatam garnu; siddhygunu flame phlang flat (of surface) samla - fiat (of shape) chepto, chyapto float, to panima tairnu, panima tar lEgnu utranu flood jalathali tap flood level badliko satah 77 Surve or Technical Glossary - Nepali - ?MP 4

floor (ground) bhul fly, to udnu

footbridge minchhehidne?U1,seg,ghu force shakti, bal

...forest ban, jangal formation banEvat frame bEra, chaukhat, trem frame, to rachnu framework rachne kEm, dhlIcha friction ragegi

'full (complete) purer full (filled) bharieko fuse.(explosives) fuej

gasoline petrol, gaisolin gear git generator jenEretar glass leach, sisE, gilEs glue saresh, gam grade gred grade, up-steep ukElo grade, down-steep orElo graph graph gravel gegar mEto, rog grease grij groove khglto

hammei mgrtol, hathauli, hammer hammer, to thoknu handle muthiya, hatiya, bid health swEsthya

height chi 3 high aglo, achcho, mathi

hinge '^ kalyaikabjE hoe ho hole pwEl, dulo hook katE, ankuse horizontal samatal horizontal plane samatal satah

-humid oshilo

illegal ainma badha parne,gair kgnuni . illustration (example) namuna illustration (drawing) chitra, naksa improper anuchit, bethik. improve, to 'audharnu (tr.) imprOvement sudhgr inaccurate ashuddha, bethik ink masi inspection nirikchhan -instrument .hati gr intersection terso teko. investigate, to -sarjamin garnu, adhyayangarnu irregular barabar nahune, betaim

join, to joTnu jut out, to bahira niskanu

K C

.kerosene nattitel

1 c,not, to gatho (pgrnu)

labour parishram, mehanat 1 labourer shramik, jyami

ladder . bhhryang lisnu lake jhill tai landslide pahiro lashing jhattgrnu lean on, to ages lggnu (ma)

lean over, 'toof(to one side) slhalkanu level samma, samtal lift, to uchglnu, uthgunu

lime chuna . lime concrete bajra -

1 Stir...... 22m Technical .Glossary Nepali _.Pate

locAiion thati loop pgso

loyr Moho

ti machine kal,.masin mark, to chino lgunu

marsh dhap Li material jinsitmal smart meadow chaur measurement. nap -medium :;' madhyam /// dhatu

metaligortAdr dhatuko kin garne mEnchhe method tarika mine khgni milaunuf misaunu 11-I.1-C4,4;t6'a mortar masgla mosquito net jhul

nail kila, kati

..narrov aggro,. saguro needle siyo needs* chahine lora. notch nach

object I ..padartha oblique chharke, chhatke oblong amcho obstacle rokawat obstruct, to chhdknu, badba halnu obstruction aljho

oil . tel operate, to chalaunu organize, to bandobast garnu overhang, to jhundyaunu

o Surveyor Technical Glossary. - Nepali - Par =ei

P paint rang paint, to rangiunu, rang lama parallel (analogous) mildo, eknasko parallel (geom.) figrahari pass (mountain) bhanjyang peg, to drive khutti ga4nu, kila gaclnu pencil sisakalam; pensil pehetrate, to chhirnu,. bhitra ghusnu, pasgunu percent (10.percent) sayakag (sayakag das) percentage sayakala perpendicular parpen4iku1ar pick. ggiti,jpik pile, to thugrzni

Pipe paiP, naj."4-dEW kh4clal, plank phalek, takhta

plaster, to 3 potYlu, plastar garnu plate (not eating) plet pliers plash, sangso plow halo point, to (indicate) ipialedekhaunu point, to (shaPfen) tikho pgrnu, tikharnu pole khamba, khamoilaththg, ghochg pOPulation janasankya porter bhariya post 'dam°, khimba, Iaththg pound,*to thoknu power sakti, bal, taget preliminary prgrambhik pressure dabab procedure tarikg

_profile piophdil pUlley

question, to kernu question; to ask prashna so4hnu questionnaire prashnamalg Surveyor Techpical Glossarj Temli - Page 8

S R

'radiator radiator rafter dalin railing bar rake rek rapids khahare rate dar, ref

. reaction pratikriya reconnaissance reconaisence, jgch bujh garnu reel ril reference sandarbh, sanbandha reinforce, to baliyo banaunu repair, to =mat garnu result parinam ridge pi, dhuri

l kholako riverbank b river current .Uholako beg road building sa4ak nirman

rookslide r :pairojanu rope (lardy rassi rotation mai rough khasro, mofamofi route ball) ruler ruler S

sand baud, balauta sanitation saphi scaffold. khaf scrape, to khurkanu, khaurinu screen parda screw pech ',screwdriver peck kas, iscrudraibar shaft shaft ,1 shallow ojal pe.reko sharp- lagne, dhgrilo, t*ho sign chinha, chinho sink, to dubgunu, dubnu 82 site {bridge) sthan, sajamin slab slgyt

'slippery chiplo

.smooth chillo, saphg 4 source mul spade pharug, kodalo speed gati, tej $4uare barge., chgklo, chgrpg-te stake, to gills gadnu, khuni gnu steel phalgm espat steep bhiralo STOL Field tol stone dhunga s "toppedup, blocked up or plugged mathi ibkiekothuniyako, buchchieko stove istov, chhulo straight line sojho rekhg taha strata. r stream crossing khola par game than ball tggat ,strength 2

stress stres . string dhagoAori purfboard sari' -bq surface satah suspension bridge jholurige pul swivel, to humnu symbol 'bhinha system, tarika, byawastha

pokhari, tank, iuwg, tank 4, tape phitta'' telescope durbin televisiOn telibkjan- temperature tapkram, tappan tension < tankiyeko tie, to badhnul gatho parnu timber kaIi

tip- tuPpol takurg tobl aujas tower kills transportation sawEri traverse trabErs tripod- tripai, tipEy5 tube dhungro tunnel surung turn'OersontsY pElo -turn, to ghumaunu twist, to batarnu

Valley upatyaka volume ghanatwa

waterfall jharna wedge chep, chukkul weight taul, ojan well roar wet bhijeko, chiso wheel chakkE, pEngrE, paig. whitewash, to seto rang lagaunu, chunE lagEunu wide pharEkilo, chamda width chaudai winch' winch wind haws, bats wire tar wrench rench

wrench,io nimothnu

...... v 4.