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Harvey, Jean, John Horne, Parissa Safai, Simon Darnell, and Sébastien Courchesne-O’Neill. "Index." and Social Movements: From the Local to the Global. : Bloomsbury Academic, 2014. 166–182. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 28 Sep. 2021. <>.

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Copyright © Jean Harvey, John Horne, Parissa Safai, Simon Darnell & Sébastien Courchesne- O’Neill 2014. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. Index

Adams, C. 55 Asia-Pacific People’s Environmental Adams, D. 100 Network (APPEN), Adidas (sportwear brand) 38–9, 138 Malaysia 131 African National Congress Asian Tourism Network (ANTENNA), (ANC) 77 Thailand 131 Ainsworth, Dorothy 58 Athletes United for Peace 109 Games, 1992 124 Atkinson, M. 42, 62 Albertville Winter , Atwood, M. 114 1992 124 Auclair, J. P. 135 Ali, Muhammad 75, 104, 113, 143 Australia 60, 69–70, 74 ALL I CAN (2011), ski movie 134–5 Australian Human Rights ‘alter-foot’ or ‘foot at 7’ 35 Commission 69 alter-globalization 5–6, 10, 16–23 see Australian Olympic Committee 1 also movement of movements challenges 22 Bailey, S. 84 concept of 20 Baird, V. 86 contemporary ‘alter- Bandyopadhyay, K. 106 globalization’ 105 Barkham, P. 89 deep democracy 23 Barton, C. 51 global consciousness 21 Barton, S. 83 reason and expertise 22 Without Borders (BWB) subjectivity and reason 21–2 initiative 4 utopian cellularities 23 Basu, A. 16, 44, 46–50 Alvarez, S. E. 50 Bastian, K. 105 American civil rights movement 73–6 Beaudet, P. 19 American Sportsmen and the Origins of Beck, U. 22 Conservation (Reiger) 115 Declaration and Platform 49, Anderson, J. 84 51, 58 Andriotis, K. 132–3 Beijing Olympic Games 2008 1 Amnesty International (AI) 36–8, 70, Beijing Organising Committee of the 88, 140 Olympic and anti-apartheid movement 72, 76–9, 82, (BOCOG) 129 138 Beijing Summer Olympics 39 Gleneagles Agreement 78 Bennett, T. 9 ‘Stop the 70 Tour’ campaign 78 Bezanson, K. 48 Anti-Golf Movement 128, 132–3 Bison, I. 13 ‘anti-jock’ movement 5, 24 Blackburn, R. 68, 79 anti-movements 12 Blühdorn 128 anti-racism 7, 45, 68, 72, 79, 91, 131 Blum, J. 137 Anti-War and Anti-Fascist Blumer, H. 16, 67 Meet 103 Böhmig, N. 112 Antrobus, P. 15, 44–7, 65 Bolshevism 31 Apartheid 2, 73, 75, 77–8, 92 Bonin, T. M. 54–5 Appadurai, A. 22–3 Booth, D. 78 Arbeiter Turner-Bund membership 29 Borrel, M. 30, 32–3

166 Index 167

Bourdieu, P. 2 Chappelet, J.-L. 124, 126 Boykoff, J. 5, 21 Charlton, J. 81 Boyle, S. 42, 62 Chen, A. M. 43, 47–9 Brackenridge, C. 58 Chernushenko, D. 127, 129 Bredemeier, B. J. 106, 109 Chesters, G. 10 Briassoulis, H. 132–3 China After the Olympics: Lessons from Briggs, R. 110 Beijing, 129 Brighton Conference 60, 62, 65 Church, A. G. 57 major outcomes 59 Civil Rights Acts of 1964 and 1968 74 women for female sport 63 civil rights movement 1, 7, 68, 77, Brighton Declaration on Women and 79–80, 83 see also American Sport 59, 61t civil rights movement Brindle, D. 85 Clean Clothes Campaign (CCC) 7, 38 British football 106–7 Coaches Corner, Canadian Broadcasting Brittain, I. 84 Corporation 106 Brock, P. 94 Coalter, F. 111 Broderick, T. 108 Cold Revolution 135 Brown, S. 42 Cold War 19, 28 Brownell, S. 72, 92, 143 attention to African-Americans’ Brundtland Report 125t, 127 situation 73 Brundtland, Gro Harlem 119, 126 mutually assured destruction 99 Bunch, C. 49 Olympic boycotts 105 Burawoy, M. 137 peace movement and foreign policy of Burleson, C. 110 countries 95, 100 Butterworth, M. L. 106, 108 Western capitalist countries and the Eastern Bloc 32–3 Cabrera, L. 22 collective identity, and sport 14–15, 43, Camilleri, J. A. 18 64, 99, 144–5 Canada Comeau, G. S. 57 Canadian Human Rights Cornelissen, S. 5 Commission 69 1978 78 Canadian ice hockey 106 Comité sportif international du travail immigrant groups in 30 (CSIT) 34, 41 National Conference on Women and fédération affinitaire 34 Sport (1974), Canada 57 World Sport Games 36 Roman Catholicism, church-run sport Commission on the Status of Women organizations 33 (CSW) 44–5, 48, 50 ’s Women’s Program special sessions in UN General (1974) 57 Assembly 49 Canadian Association for the The Commonwealth Statement on Advancement of Women and Apartheid in Sport 78 Sport (CAAWS) in 1981 57 Congress of Racial Equality Canet, R. 19 (CORE) 73 Cantelon, H. 124, 126 Conservation and the Gospel of capitalist growth 120 Efficiency: The Progressive Cariou, K. 106 Conservation Movement Carlos, John 1, 74–6 1890–1920 (Hayes) 116 Carson, R. 117 contentious politics 9, 10, 11n. 12, 26 Carter, N. 83 Convention against Torture and Other Castells, M. 79 Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Caudwell, J. 89 Treatment (CAT) 1984 70 168 INDEX

Convention on the Elimination of All democracy 5, 20, 22, 72, 112 Forms of Discrimination against ecological democracy 120, 131 Women (CEDAW) 56–7, 70 of sports participation 76, 80 Convention on the Elimination of All Detox movement 128 Forms of Racial Discrimination Deutsche Turnerschaft 29 (CERD) 1965 70 Diani, M. 4, 13–14, 52, 63, 67 Convention on the Rights of the Child rights movement 7, 68, 79–86 (CRC) 1989 70 British Council of Organisations of cosmopolitanism 22 Disabled People (BCODP), Coy, P. G. 96, 112 1981 82 Crosset, T. 5, 25 British Deaf Association, 1890 81 Crossley, N. 12, 18–19 Center for (CIL) cultural turn in 1972 80 111 vs. civil rights 89 and IOC 141 Disability Rights Movement (DRM) Peace and Sport 110 in the 80 in social movement theory 14 First World Congress of the Disabled in sport and peace relations 111–13, Peoples’ International (DPI) in 142 Singapore 82 in twenty-first-century peace high-performance achievement organizing 93 sport 84–5 culture of peace 8, 93, 95, 100–2, International Organization of Sport 109–10 for the Disabled (IOSD) 84 culture of peace model 101–2, 109 The International Year of the Special Culture of Peace News Network 100 Olympics 83 Culture of Peace Resolution, National League for the Blind 1999 110 1899 81 Cunningham, G. B. 112 Paralympic Games, in Curran 20 in 1960 84 Cushion, D. S. 96 The Rehabilitation Act 1973, 80 ’ movement, in the Dalby, S. 122 United States 83 Dallmayr, F. R. 22 Union of the Physically Impaired Darby, P. 36 Against Segregation Darnell, S. C. 4, 78, 102, 111, 140 (UPIAS) 81 Davidson, J. 91 Universal Declaration of Human Davis, K. 81–2 Rights 85 Davis-Delano, L. 5, 25 disregard of environmental issues 118 de Coubertin, Baron Pierre 1, 3, 53, dominant cultural model 12 55, 94, 103 Donnelly, M. 42, 62 de Jong, W. 19 Donnelly, P. 42, 56, 62–3, 67–8, 72, 76, De Rivera, J. 100–1 78, 106, 110, 141, 144 de Sousa Santos, B. 20 Doriot, Jacques 31 Decade for Women, 1975–85 7, 43, 47 Dorsey, J. 52 Declaration and Programme of Action on Dudziak, M. 73 a Culture of Peace 100 Dyck, C. B. 93 Declaration of Human Rights era 97 Deeper (2011), snowboarder movie 134 Earth Day 1970 119 deFrantz, Anita 60 Earth First! 121 Della Porta, D. 52, 63, 67 The Earth Pledge, by IOC 126 Index 169 ecological citizenship 131 Fundamental (Human) Rights ecologism and grassroots environmental Charter 69–70, 86 groups 120–2 rights of LGBT persons 107 Economic and Social Council Evans, D. 116 (ECOSOC) 44 event coalition 5 Edelman, R. 31 Edwards, B. 95 Falkheimer, J. 105 Edwards, H. 75 Fallows, J. 98 Einwohner, R. L. 15 Fantasia, R. 28 Eisenhower, Dwight 73, 98 Fédération Internationale de Basketball Ekecheiria (Greek tradition) 110 Amateur (FIBA) 4 elimination sport 35 Fédération sportive et gymnique du vs. competition 35 travail (FSGT), France 28, 31, England 11, 59, 89 39, 41 Clarion Cycling Club 29 alter-sport form 35 disregard and industrialization 116 global diffusion of ‘sport football fans in 89 populaire’ 34, 36 Labour Party 29–30 labour movement campaigns 37 workers’ social movement 30 multisport ‘fédération affinitaire’ 34 Engstrom, K. 108 during Nazi occupation of France 32 Enloe, C. 39, 65 open international peace solidarity environmental citizenship 131 campaign 36 environmental movement 6, 8 Parti Communiste Français 30, 32 conservationism and philosophy and vision of 35 preservationism 115–17 sport populaire, definition 34 ecologism and grassroots Fédération Sportive Féminine environmental groups 120–2 Internationale (FSFI) 1, 53–6 environmentalism and formation Ferree, M. M. 14, 16, 45, 60, 65–6 of environmental FIFA Men’s Football World Cup movement 117–20 Finals 5, 28, 37, 138, 140 global/transnational reach 122–3 Fifield, D. 108 history of 114–15 Fifth UN World Conference on Women phases in evolution of 115 in 2015 49 and sports 128–33, 144 Fight for Peace 109 environmental Olympic legacy 130 Fila (sportwear brand) 38 Environmental Protection Agency Finkelstein, Vic 81–2 (EPA) 119 first ‘green Games’ 124, 125t, 126 environmentally friendly practices 115, First International Meeting of the 122, 129 International Working Men’s Green Foam Blanks 136 Association in London sports culture industry 136, 144 in 1864 17 vs. unfriendly projects 117 Fleischer, D. 80 Eriksen, L. 90 Flintoff, A. 45 Eschle, C. 43 Foisy, P-V. 122 Esperanto Movement 103 Fonow, M. M. 15 European Charter of Women’s Rights in Football Against Racism in Europe Sport 36 (FARE) 79 European Union 69–70 Football for Peace 109 European Convention on Human Ford, L. 115, 122–3 Rights 69 Foreman, Dave 121 170 INDEX

Fourth World Conference on Women, International Peace Bureau and Beijing, China, 1995 49, 58 Interparliamentary Union 94 France 7 see also Fédération sportive et League of Nations 94 gymnique du travail (FSGT), military/industrial complex 98 France post-9/11 95 Fédération sportive athlétique du and social movements 97 travail (FSAT) 30 sport for peace 102 Fédération sportive du travail structural violence 99 (FST) 30–1 Vietnam War 94, 99–100 Olympics Torch Relay itinerary global social movements (GSM) 3–5, in 39 19, 38, 131, 137–8, 144 Roman Catholicism, church-run sport and alter-globalization (see alter- organizations 33 globalization) sociétés savants 116 and NSMs 19 Fraser, N. 72 and sport 5–6, 8 Freeman, M. 68–9, 92 global women’s sports movement 7, 9, Fried, S. 49 42–3 Friends of the Earth (FOE) 115, 121–2 early years 44–7 fundamental social transformation 13 from Nairobi to Beijing and and sustained transformation 51 beyond 48–52 Globalization 5–6, 20–2, 24–5, 38, Galtung, J. 93, 95–9, 141 111, 137 Gamble, S. 45 golf killer see Moriata, Gen Game hunters 115 Gottlieb, R. 118 Gasser, P. K. 93 Gounot, A. 30–1 Gay and Lesbian International Sports Gowan, T. 137 Association (GLISA) 91 grassroots globalization 22 Gender & Society (1998; 1999) 14 green consciousness 135 George, S. 137 Green Foam Blanks 136 Germain 22 Green Goal 127 German Turner movement Greening our Games (turnverein) 29 (Chernushenko) 127 Giddens, A. 24 Greenpeace 38, 97, 114–15, 125t, Gille, Z. 137 128, 131 Gitersos, T. 73 in domain of sports 130 Giulianotti, R. 67, 72, 112 ’s winning bid 129 Global Anti Golf Movement Greenwash Games’ 129 (G’AGM) 8, 114, 131–2 Griffin, P. 88 environmentally sport specific 136 Griffiths, J. 123 evolution of 133 Grossberg, L. 9 global citizenship 22 Grown, C. 47–8 global civil society 22, 51, 72, 111–12 Gruneau, R. 16, 143 global consciousness 21, 144 Grzybowski, C. 20 global governance 22 Güldenpfennig, S. 102, 106, 110 Global Network for Anti-Golf Course gymnastics society in Germany 29 Action (GNAGA) 131 global peace movement, history and Hall, M. A. 45, 53 features of Haney, L. 137 central mission 96 Hardt, M. 25 contemporary peace movement 96 Hargreaves, J. 16, 53–4, 58–9, 62–4 Cruise and Pershing missiles 95 Hartmann, D. 74–6, 79, 113, 143 Index 171

Hartmann-Tews, I. 62 International Convention for the Harvey, D. 68 Protection of All Persons from Harvey, J. 5–6, 10, 17, 24, 33, Enforced Disappearance (CED) 72, 111, 120 2006 70 Hayes, G. 127–8 International Convention on the Protection Hayhurst, L. M. C. 16, 25, 64 of the Rights of All Migrant Held, D. 21–2 Workers and Members of Their Help for Heroes, 107, 111 Families (CMW) 1990 70 Heywood, L. 64 International Convention on the Rights historicity 12, 18–19, 27, 72, 114 of Persons with A History of Nature Conservation in (CRPD) 2006 70 Britain (Evans) 116 International Coordinating Committee Hoberman, J. 103, 105, 141, 143 of National institutions for the Hobsbawm, E. J. 7, 137 Promotion and Protection of Hockey Fans for Peace 106 Human Rights (ICC) 69 Höglund, K. 93, 109 International Council of Women 17 Holden, M. 124, 126 International Covenant on Civil and Hollander, J. A. 15 Political Rights (ICCPR) Hollins, S. 119, 124 1966 70 Holman, Z. 85 International Covenant on Economic, Holt, R. 83 Social and Cultural Rights Holton, R. 22 (ICESCR) 1966 70 Homeless World Cup (HWC) 4 International Lesbian and Gay Hooks, B. 45 Association (ILGA), 1978 88 Horne, J. 3, 74, 105, 132, 140 International Monetary Fund (IMF) 19 Houle, F. 5, 24, 72 International Network of Street Papers Howe, P. D. 84–5 in 2003 4 Human (formerly Helsinki) Rights Watch international non-governmental (HRW) 71 organizations (INGOs) 71 human rights 67 International Olympic Committee 10 December 69 (IOC) 1–4, 25, 31–2, 38–9, concerns for 68 41–3, 54–6, 58–60, 63, 75, 77, earlier claims 69 83, 85, 105, 124, 125t, 126, global constitutionalism 69 126t, 129, 138, 140–1, 143 human rights movements 7, 82 International Sociological Association institutionalized 69–71 (ISA) 10 invented tradition 68 International Special Olympics, 1979 83 organized 71–2 International Strategy on Women and subaltern cosmopolitanism 69 Sport, 1994–1998 59 Hunt, L. 68 International Textile, Garment and Leather Worker’s Federation International Amateur Athletic (ITGLWF) 39 Federation (IAAF) 1 International Trade Union Confederation International Association for (ITUC) 39 Athletics Federation International Women’s Day, 8 March 45 (IAAF) 53 International Women’s Year (IWY) International Association of Physical 1975 7, 45 Education and Sport for International Working Group on Women Women and (IAPESGW) and Sport (IWG) 59 1949 58–9, 62, 64 IWG women and sport world international civil society 22 conferences 1994–2014 61t 172 INDEX

International Year for the Culture of men vs. women 42 Peace 100 opportunities 57, 62, 65 ISA RC 48, 10, 12 Leigh, M. H. 54–5 Italian Olympic committee (CONI) 36 Lemke, Wilfried 42 Lenskyj, H. J. 5, 42, 54, 62, 89, Jarvie, G. 9, 24, 67 127, 129 Jehlicka, P. 119 Leopkey, B. 124 Jenkins, C. J. 98 les Amis de la forêt de Jim Crow laws 73, 79 Fontainebleau 116 Johnston, J. 19 Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Jones, S. 29–30 (LGBT) rights movement 7–8, Justin Campaign, The 89 67–8 see also LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) Kalant, A. 132–3 rights Karamichas, J. 124, 127–8 Let’s Kick Racism Out of Football 79 Karg, A. 30 Letter to the New Left (Mills) 118 Kay, J. 53 Letters, M. 124, 126 Keck, M. 23, 79 Levinsen, A. 93 Kelly, J. 106–8 LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and Kemp, S. 45 transgender) rights 86–91 Kenny 22 Declaration of Montreal 87 Khan, N. S. 51 European Union (EU) Fundamental Kick it Out 79 (Human) Rights Charter 86 Kidd, B. 4, 30, 33, 53–5, 57, 62, 67–8, Federation of the 72, 76, 78, 92, 104, 143 (FGG) 90 King, S. 108 Gay Liberation Front (GLF) 88 Klawiter, M. 137 Gay ‘Olympic’ Games 89 Kluka, D. A. 53, 60, 63 sports equality movement 88 Koch, J. 106 Libera (anti-mafia organization) 36 Kollman, K. 88, 142 ‘light green’ vs. ‘dark green’ political Krüger, A. 28–9 position 127–8 Kumamoto Commitment to Games, 1994 124, 126 Collaboration 61t Loland, S. 94, 103 Kuumba, M. B. 65 London Olympic Games 2012 42 see also Women’s Games L’Etang, J. 105 London Organising Committee of the La ligue française de protection des Olympic and Paralympic Games oiseaux 116 (LOCOG) 39–40, 125t, labour movement 27 139–40 characteristics of 17–18 Lopez, S. 137 historicity 27 Lost Enterprises 136 vs. NSM 18 Lotto (sportwear brand) 38 sphere of 27 Lowndes County Freedom Organization worker sport 27–8 (LCFO) 74 Lama, Dalai 105 Lugo, J. 105 Lange, David 100 Lukin, Vladimir 139–40 Lange, J. I. 121 Luxton, M. 48 Lapoix, F. 116 Laxer, G. 19 Macgilchrist, F. 112 leadership positions 15–16, 52, 63, 112 MacKenzie, J. 124, 126 of labour movements 30 McCarthy, H. 110 Index 173

McDonald, K. 19, 123 Olympics, 1998 110 McEvoy, J. 122 Nairobi conference, 1985 45 McGrew 21 Nairobi Forward-Looking Strategies McQuarrie, F. A. E. 103 for the Advancement of McRae, D. 89 Women 48 Maiguashca, B. 43 Narayan, U. 50 Majumdar, B. 105 Nash, K. 69 Mandela, Nelson 77 Nash, Steve 104 Maney, G. M. 96, 112 National Association for the Maraniss, D. 77 Advancement of Coloured Marullo, S. 95, 98–9 People (NAACP) 73 Marxist approach 12 National Basketball Association Masicotte, M.-J. 19 (NBA) 4 mass pollution 118 National Conference on Women and Matthews, J. J. K. 53, 59–60, 62, 64–5 Sport (1974) Canada 57 Mayor, F. 100 National Hockey League (NHL) 106 mega-events 138 see also sports mega city of Winnipeg 106 events, promoting workers’ and Jets 107 human rights national human rights institutions Mehta, N. 105 (NHRI) 69 Melchers, R. 33 National Olympic Committees 39, Mertes, T. 20 41, 60 Mexico City Olympic Games, Nauright, J. 132 1968 74–5, 89 Nazi Olympics 32 Mexico City , Negri, A. 25 1968 1 Nelson, D. 25 Meyer, D. S. 94–5, 97–8, 100, 112 neo-fascists 12 Millennium Development Goals networks of interactions 13 (MDGs) 50 new social movements (NSMs) 3–4, Milliat, Alice 1, 44, 53–6 12, 17t, 18–19, 24–5, 32, 79, Millington, R. 4, 140 112, 131 Mills, C. Wright 118 characteristics 18 Mills, Keith 139 and GSMs 19 Mills, S. 50, 98 revolutionary vanguard 12 Moghadam, V. M. 50 new transnational organizational Mohanty, C. T. 50 forms 23 Mol, A. P. J. 97 New York Athletic Club (NYAC) 75 Monbiot, G. 123 Nike (sports brand) 37–8 Montreal Olympics, 1976 78 Nike’s factories 5 Montreal Tool Kit 61t Nisbet, R. 114 Morgan, R. 46, 48 non-governmental organizations or Moriata, Gen 132 NGOs 2, 7, 23, 37–9, 43, Morris, M. 9 46–9, 61, 64, 68, 71, 88, 102, Moyn, S. 68, 79 122, 128, 141–2 movement of movements 5–6, 19–20, Norman, Peter 1, 74–5 24, 41, 96 North American Free Trade Mueller, C. M. 14, 16, 45, 60 Agreement 19 Muir, H. 85 North Atlantic Treaty Organization Muller, N. 2007 94, 103 (NATO) 99–100 Multilateral Agreement on Investment Norwegian Games, environmental- (MAI) 19 political showcase 126 174 INDEX

Not In My Back Yard (NIMBY) Pivato, S. 30 group 122 Play Fair campaign 2, 28, 37–40, Nuzman, Carlos 139–40 66, 138 global unions 38 O’May, F. 30 London Olympic Games, 2012 39 O’Riain, S. 13 Oxfam 38 Oka crisis 133 World Cup in South Africa, 2010 39 old to global social movements and Pleyers, G. 5, 10, 19–21, 101, 111, 144 alter-globalization 16–23 Polenberg, R. 74 Oliver, M. 79 Polite, F. 74 Olson, T. 15 power, politics and activism 5 Olympic ‘movement’ 3, 124 Price, M. E. 40, 138 60, 127, 138–9 principle of identity 14 Olympic Games 2, 28 principle of opposition 14 landmarks in environmental principle of totality 14, 19 sustainability and 125–6t Pronger, B. 90 sport and environmental Protect our Winters (POW) 134 sustainability 124–8 Surfrider Foundation and 135 Olympic industry 5 Protestant religious world 33 Olympic Project for Human Rights Puma (sportwear brand) 38–9 (OPHR) 74 Olympism 3 Quanz, D. 94, 103–4 Omond, R. 77 Our Common Future 119 race and sports 72 American civil rights movement 73–6 Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC) 77 anti-apartheid movement 76–9 Parent, M. 124 Ramsamy, S. 77–8 Peace and Sport 109–11 Rao, A. 49 peace education and sports 109 RC 47 10 peace movement 8 RC 48 10 anti-war peace movements 102 Regan, M. R. 112 connecting sport to 102–3 Reagan, Ronald 48, 100, 120 enlightened patriotism 103 Red Cross 103 peace movement organizations reformist 21, 29 (PMOs) 8, 93, 95, 100 Reiger, J. F. 115 Peace Players International 109 Renou, X. 37 Pelak, C. F. 14–15, 57, 64 research committees (RC) 10 Peoples’ Olympics 31 Riegel, R. E. 54 Perelman, M. 3 rights movements and sports 72 periodization of social movements 16, Rinehart, R. 142 17t Riordan, J. 27–8, 31 global historicity 17t Ritchie, I. 55 industrial historicity 17t Rivenburgh, N. K. 109 post-industrial historicity 17t, 18 Roberts, S. 101 Perrow, C. 98 Robertson, B. 8, 79 the personal is political 45 Robertson, R. 68 Pfister, G. 62 Rochon, T. R. 95 Pickerell, J. 96 Rogge, Jacque 42, 126t Pike, E. C. J. 59, 65 Rome, A. 115–17 Pillay, Dr Navanethem 86, 139 Rootes, C. 114–18, 121 Pistorius, Oscar 90 Rose, F. 94, 97 Index 175

Roselle, Mike 121 Sluiter, L. 38–9 Roth, S. 65–6 Smith, M. 87 Rowe, D. 92, 138 Smith P. J. 100–1 Rupp, L. J. 14, 97 Smith, Tommie 1 Ruppert, U. 49 Snyder, M. 44–7 30, 88 Soccer for Peace 109 Bolshevik revolution 30 Soccer for Peace Foundation 109 Moscow-based Red Sport social justice, attention to issues International (RSI) 30 of 144–5 after World War II 33 social movements 9, 67 analysis 145 Sabatier, F. 32 definitions and theoretical trends 6 Sabo, D. 62 features of 11 Safai, P. 5–6, 10, 111, 120 global social movements 7 Sage, G. 5, 37–8 key characteristics of 27 Salomon, K. 97, 99 labour movement 7 Sandoval, C. 50 vs. NSM 18 Schendler, A. 135 women’s and feminist movements 14 Scherer, J. 106 after World War II 18 Schimmel, K. S. 106, 108 social movements in sport 24–5 scholarship on social socialists 29 movements 14, 137 sociétés savants 116 Scholte, J. A. 20–2 Solidarity (German worker sport Schultz, G. 53, 55–6 organizations) 29 Schultz, J. 54 South African National Olympic Schwebel, M. 109 Committee 77 Schweinbenz, A. 54 South African Non-racial Olympic Scott, W. R. 12 Committee (SAN-ROC) 77 Scraton, S. 45 Southern Christian Leadership Seckel, H. 35 Conference (SCLC) 73 Second International from 1889 to Sparke, M. 101 1914 17 Spearman, L. 74 Secor, A. 101 Spears, B. 53 Seghezzo, L. 120 Spivak, G. C. 50 seize the platform 138 Sport and cooperative Selliaas, A. 94, 103 environmentalism 133–6 Sen, G. 47–8 sport and events 145 Shaw, M. 19 sport culture 76, 90, 134, 145–6 Sherry, E. 30 sport for all to alter global Sherry, E. 4 sport 34–7 Shields, D. L. 106, 109 Sport for Development and Peace Shipley, T 106–7 (SDP) sector 3–4, 78 Siebers, T. 80, 85–6 sport movements Sierra Club 117, 121 within alter-globalization 23–6 Sikkink, K. 23, 79 competing approaches to 9–16 Silent Spring (Carson, Rachel) 114, conceptualizations of global-local 117–18 resistance 24 Simon, Jules 103 and power 145–6 Silveira, S. 115, 117, 119, 121 significance 146 Skateistan 142 sport populaire 28, 34, 36 ‘skinning’ practice 134 sport travailliste 28 176 INDEX sport-focused peace initiatives 141 Thompson, E. P. 7 global enabling framework 143 Thörn, H. 67, 79 tool for peace education 142 Thornton, J. 9, 67 sports mega events, promoting workers’ Thorpe, H. 142 and human rights 37–40 Tilly, Charles 9, 17, 27, 71 transnational advocacy network contentious politics 10 (TAN) 38 evolution of social movement 12 Squires, J. 45 historical setting 11 Stalinism 31 Timms, J. 40, 138 Stammers, N. 19, 71 Tinker, I. 48 Stepan-Norris, J. 28 Olympics, 1964 124 structural adjustment policies and Touraine, Alain 10, 18, 27, 114 programmes (SAPs) 48 collective behaviors 13 Student Non-violent Coordinating shared identity 13 Committee (SNCC) 73–4 social movements 14 Sugden, J. 93 theory of action 12 Summer Olympics 2012 90 transformists 21 Sundberg, R. 109 Transition Initiative 123 Surfers Against Sewage (SAS) 8, transnational advocacy network 128, 130 (TAN) 38 and Global Anti-Golf Movement transnational NGOs 23 (G’AGM) 114, 136 transnational women’s movement 50 new politics of pollution transnationalism 122 approach 131 Travers, A. 63, 65 sustainability 119–20 Traynor, James 108 Swiebel, J. 87 Triesman, D. 74 Sydney Organising Committee of the triple P triangle 120 Olympic and Paralympic Games Tripp, A. M. 51 (SOCOG) 129 Turner, Ted 105 Sydney Scoreboard 61t, 63 Symons, C. 86, 89–91 Union Carbide disaster, Bhopal 140 system of accumulation 12 Union des Sociétés Sportives et system of historical action 14 Gymniques du Travail system of knowledge 12 (USSGT) 31 Sznaider, N. 22 Unione Italiana Sport per Tutti (UISP; the Szto, C. 42, 62 Italian Sport for All Union) 28 United Kingdom Tarrow. S. 67, 122 Equality and Human Rights Taylor, V. 14–15, 52, 97 Commission (EHRC) 69 TBD 61t Women’s Sports Foundation technological progress 117 (WSF-UK) 1984 57 Teeple, G. 143 UN Conference on the Environment terrorists 12 and Development (UNCED), Teton Gravity Research (TGR) 134 1992 122 Thatcher, Margaret 48, 120 UN Decade for Women (1975–85) 43, Thayer, M. 137 46–8 theory of action 9, 12 Milliat, Alice, efforts with IOC 44 theory of mobilization of resources 10 UN General Assembly 1946 44 theory of NSMs 12 UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Therborn, G. 71 Scientific and Cultural Third-World feminists 50 Organization) 23, 100, 110 Index 177

UN Environment Program Wilderness and the American Mind (UNEP) 126 (Nash) 116 UN Women (United Nations Entity Williams, J. 83 for Gender Equality and the Williams, R. 16 Empowerment of Women) 49 Williamson, John 19 United Nations World Commission on Wilson, B. 5, 24–5, 102, 111, 127 Environment and Development Windhoek Call to Action 61t, 65 (WCED) 119 Winter, J. 67, 79–80 United States 11, 42, 48, 57, woeful environmental management 118 70, 76, 79–80, 83, 88, 94, Woehrle, L. M. 96, 112 97, 104, 116, 119, 121 Wolke, Howie 121 McCarthyism 32 Wood, C. 11–12, 17, 27 ‘neutrality’ of the organization 32 Woody, T. 136 United States Olympic Committee Worden, M. 92 (USOC) 1, 75–6, 83, 89 Women 2000 and Beyond: Women, uniting workers 28–33 Gender Equality and Sport 58 First International in 1864 28–9 women and sport movement 16, International Council of Women 29 52–62 Second International from 1889 to ‘global-ness’ of the movement 65 1916 29 organizing practices and intra- Universal Declaration of Human Rights movement dynamics 52 (UDHR) 69–70, 139 unresolved tensions 62–6 Women’s Olympic Games 55 value for money 6 Women Sport International (WSI) 58–9, van Deburg, W. 74 62, 64 Vanhala, L. 82 Women’s International Sports Coalition VanWynsberghe, R. 124, 126 (WISC) 58 Veliz, P. 62 women’s movements 15–16, 43, 45, Voting Rights Act of 1965 74 50, 60, 97 Women’s Olympic Games 1, 53, 55–6 Waites, M. 88, 142 Women’s Sport Foundation (WSF-US) , P. 85 in 1974 57 Waller, S. 74 worker sport 27–8 Wamsley, K. 53, 55–6 Workers Olympics 31 Wapner, P. K. 122 Moscow ‘’ 31 War on Terror 107–8 Working Group for European Women ‘hero-ification’ of British and Sport (EWS) 57 militarism 107 World Bank (WB) 19 War on Want (British NGO) 39 World Conference of the International Ward, N. 131 Women’s Year 46 Washington consensus 5, 19, 48, 120 UN Decade for Women: Equality, Wassong, S. 94, 103 Development and Peace 47 Webster, F. 96 World Plan of Action 46 Welsh, I. 10 World Conference of the UN Decade Whannel, G. 74, 105, 140 for Women in Copenhagen, Wheaton, B. 131 Denmark, in 1980 47 Wheeler, K. 132 World Conference to Review and White, A. 60 Appraise the Achievements white rule in Africa 79 of the UN Decade for Whittier, N. 14–15, 94, 97 Women in Nairobi, Kenya, Wieviorka, M. 5, 10, 12, 16–19, 131 in 1985 47 178 INDEX

World Economic Forum (WEF) 20 XC skiing and biathlon courses 124 World No-Golf Day 131 World Social Forum (WSF) 20, 28 YMCA 33 World Sport Games 36 Yulia, Z. 14–16 World Trade Organization YWCA 33 (WTO) 19 World Wildlife Organization 36 Zames, F. 80 Worthiness, Unity, Numbers and Zapatistas 19 Commitment (WUNC) 11 Zirin, D. 74, 104, 113 Wrynn, A. 55 Zorbas, A. 110 179 180