A Review Study on Paralympic Games
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Paralympic Games Summer Overview Source
Paralympic Games Summer Overview Year Location Disabilities included No. of No. of Highlights Countries Athletes 2016 Rio (BRA) Spinal injury, Amputee, TBC 4,200 Para-Canoe and Para-Triathlon added as sports Visual Impairment, Cerebral bringing total number to 22. Palsy, Les Autres, Intellectually Disability 2012 London (GBR) Spinal injury, Amputee, 160 4,200 After an absence of 12 years intellectually Visual Impairment, Cerebral disabled athletes will compete in Athletics, Palsy, Les Autres, Swimming and Table Tennis. Intellectually Disability 2008 China (CHN) Spinal injury, Amputee, 146 3,951 Rowing added as sport. Visual Impairment, Cerebral Cumulated TV audience of 3.8 billion. Palsy, Les Autres 2004 Athens (GRE) Spinal injury, Amputee, 135 3,808 Football 5-a-side added as a sport. Visual Impairment, Cerebral Palsy, Les Autres 2000 Sydney (AUS) Spinal injury, Amputee, 122 3,881 Sailing and Wheelchair Rugby added as sports. Visual Impairment, Cerebral Record ticket sales. Palsy, Les Autres, Intellectually Disabled 1996 Atlanta (USA) Spinal injury, Amputee, 104 3,259 Equestrian added as a sport. Track cycling Visual Impairment, Cerebral added as a discipline. First world wide corporate Palsy, Les Autres, sponsorship. Intellectually Disabled 1992 Barcelona (ESP) Spinal injury, Amputee, 83 3,001 Event benchmark in organizational excellence. Visual Impairment, Cerebral Palsy, Les Autres 1988 Seoul (KOR) Spinal injury, Amputee, 61 3,057 Judo and Wheelchair Tennis added as sports. Visual Impairment, Cerebral Co-operation between Olympic and Paralympic Palsy, Les Autres Organizing Committees. Shared venues with Olympics which has continued ever since 1984 Stoke Mandeville Spinal injury, Amputee, 41 (GBR) 1,100 Football 7-a-side and Boccia added as sports. -
A Critical Perspective on the Legacy of the London 2012 Paralympic Games
A Critical Perspective on the Legacy of the London 2012 Paralympic Games A Critical Perspective on the Legacy of the London 2012 Paralympic Games Ian BRITTAIN, Ph.D. (Coventry University) Introduction Despite the fact that there has been a large body of work produced over the last decade or so that has examined major sport event legacies and event leverage, largely with respect to the Olympic Games, Misener et al. claim that ‘few studies have evaluated the comparative outcomes, legacies and event leverage that the Paralympic Games have generated1)’. This is despite the fact that, in many ways, the Paralympic Games, and their forerunners the Stoke Mandeville Games, were actually founded upon the basis of a kind of ‘legacy plan’ designed to improve the lives of people with disabilities. Before the Second World War, there is little evidence of organised efforts to develop or promote sport for individuals with disabling conditions, especially those with spinal injuries who were considered to have no hope of surviving their injuries. Following the war, however, medical authorities were prompted to re-evaluate traditional methods of rehabilitation which were not satisfactorily responding to the medical and psychological needs of the large number of soldiers disabled in combat2). According to McCann, Dr Ludwig Guttmann (the universally accepted founder of the Paralympic movement) recognised the physiological and psychological values of sport in the rehabilitation of paraplegic hospital inpatients3) and so it was at that point that sport was introduced as part of their rehabilitation. The aim was not only to give hope and a sense of self-worth to the patients, but to change the attitudes of society towards the spinally injured by demonstrating to them that they could not only continue to be useful members of society, but could take part in activities and complete tasks that most of the non- disabled society would struggle with4). -
Para Athletes with Vision Impairment Classification Fact Sheet
Para athletes with Vision Impairment Classification Fact Sheet What is Classification? Classification provides a structure for competition. Athletes competing in Paralympic sports have an impairment that leads to a competitive disadvantage in sport. Consequently, a system is in place to minimize the impact of impairments on sport performance and to ensure the success of an athlete is determined by skill, fitness, power, endurance, tactical ability and mental focus. In Paralympic sport, the grouping of athletes by the degree of their activity limitation resulting from impairment is called “classification”. Through classification, it is determined which athletes are eligible to compete in a sport and what class an athlete is grouped together for competition. Who is Eligible to be a Para- Athlete with Vision Impairment? Athletes must have a condition that leads to one or more of the following impairment: • Impairment of the eye structure/receptors • Impairment of the optic nerve/optic pathways • Impairment of the visual cortex The athlete’s impairment must be in both eyes and measured with the best eye with best corrected vision and must meet the following minimal eligibility criteria: • Visual acuity is less than or equal to LogMAR 1.00 (6/60 vision) and/or • Visual field that is less than a diameter of 40 degrees (20 degree radius) Which Paralympic Sports include Athletes with Vision Impairment? Paralympic Summer Sports Paralympic Winter Sports Athletics Alpine Skiing Cycling Nordic Skiing Equestrian Football 5 aside Goalball Judo Paratriathlon Rowing Sailing Swimming When is an Athlete Classified? Classification takes place before competitions by a panel of classifiers specializing in visual impairment assessment. -
ICSD Highlights October
www.ciss.org Volume # 4 www.deaflympics.com October-December 2016 " ! INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE ! OF SPORTS FOR THE DEAF ICSD HIGHLIGHTS ICSD ACTIVITIES PRESIDENT ICSD President took part in IOC Sport and Active Society Commission Lausanne, Switzerland - Dr. Valery Rukhledev was warmly welcomed by the Chairman of Sport and Active Society Commission, Sam Ramsamy, as its newly elected member. The IOC Commission is formerly known under the name “Sport for All” and part of the IOC Agenda 2020. Dr. Rukhledev was one of the experts that participated in drafting the terms of the Agenda. www.ciss.org! Volume # 4 www.deaflympics.com October-December 2016 " ! INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE ! OF SPORTS FOR THE DEAF Dr. Rukhledev said, “I am extremely honored and humbled to be able to represent the ICSD on the IOC Sport and Active Society Commission and to contribute to the excellent work being already done. Since finishing my sport career, I have made it my life purpose to promote the rights of persons with disabilities and to collaborate with all the members of the Olympic Family to use our experience as role models to encourage participation to promote sport and I will continue to do so through the membership on the Sport and Active Society Commission”. The Commission main mission is to promote an active life style in society, with a particular focus on youth, using major events as an opportunity to promote activity, and to promote sport as a right for all regardless of nationality, religion, gender, socio-economic background or disability and Palace Hotel, Lausanne sports ability to transcend all issues. -
Factory Tour More for Geilo365 Contact Generations
Nord Rv7 mot Oslo Map informasjon www.geilo365.no Havsdalen [email protected] Parking Hiking trail 20 80 17 32 +47 Tel: Picnic area Ski winter trail Prestholtseter F Brødrene Øyo Sight Primitive shelter Urundberget ages. all for suitable Geilohovda Bardøla Brusletto & Co F Høyfjellshotell is and welcome is size group Any information. Ancient monuments F Factory tour more for Geilo365 Contact generations. the through how tradition and handcraft have been passed down down passed been have handcraft and tradition how Viewpoint UR Ustedalsfjorden Round see can you Here available. are tours guided factory, Skaugum F a visit and stories more hear to like would you If Dr.Holms Hotel Bestikkfabrikk tours Guided Geilohallen Ro Hotel Geilo Highland Lodge Tuftelia Fekjo kulturminnepark Geilo Hotel This area has been in use for Ustedalen Hotell Slåttahølen many decades. Both the 1100 Tuftelia Vertshus year-old burial ground, with its 20 graves and many coal pits Geilojordet are witness to this. The culture UR park contains an installation Fekjo UR and set of sculptures that pro- Rv7 mot Bergen kulturminnepark Veslefjorden duce sounds when they come UR in contact with the weather and Tuftebrui UR wind, designed and made by local artist Gunnveig Nerol and Vestlia percussionist Terje Isungset in 2001. The installation is named Ustedalsfjorden “House for wind drawings and Vestlia Resort colour resonance” UR Fv40 mot Kongsberg Sangefjellet FACTORY Økle TOUR Tuftebrui Natten Tuftebrui, built around 1884, is a bridge that lies at the far end of “Ustedalsfjorden Rundt”, a well used trail during the summer and winter months. Due to deterioration, a new bridge was built in 1985, as close a replica to the old bridge as possible, both structurally and visually. -
Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games
TOKYO 2020 PARALYMPIC GAMES QUALIFICATION REGULATIONS REVISED EDITION, APRIL 2021 INTERNATIONAL PARALYMPIC COMMITTEE 2 CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games Programme Overview 3. General IPC Regulations on Eligibility 4. IPC Redistribution Policy of Vacant Qualification Slots 5. Universality Wild Cards 6. Key Dates 7. Archery 8. Athletics 9. Badminton 10. Boccia 11. Canoe 12. Cycling (Track and Road) 13. Equestrian 14. Football 5-a-side 15. Goalball 16. Judo 17. Powerlifting 18. Rowing 19. Shooting 20. Swimming 21. Table Tennis 22. Taekwondo 23. Triathlon 24. Volleyball (Sitting) 25. Wheelchair Basketball 26. Wheelchair Fencing 27. Wheelchair Rugby 28. Wheelchair Tennis 29. Glossary 30. Register of Updates INTERNATIONAL PARALYMPIC COMMITTEE 3 INTRODUCTION These Qualification Regulations (Regulations) describe in detail how athletes and teams can qualify for the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games in each of the twenty- two (22) sports on the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games Programme (Games Programme). It provides to the National Paralympic Committees (NPCs), to National Federations (NFs), to sports administrators, coaches and to the athletes themselves the conditions that allow participation in the signature event of the Paralympic Movement. These Regulations present: • an overview of the Games Programme; • the general IPC regulations on eligibility; • the specific qualification criteria for each sport (in alphabetical order); and • a glossary of the terminology used throughout the Regulations. STRUCTURE OF SPORT-SPECIFIC QUALIFICATION -
From Brighton to Helsinki: Women and Sport Progress Report 1994
From Brighton to Helsinki Women and Sport Progress Report 1994-2014 Kari Fasting Trond Svela Sand Elizabeth Pike Jordan Matthews 1 ISSN: 2341-5754 Publication of the Finnish Sports Confederation Valo 6/2014 ISBN 978-952-297-021-3 2 From Brighton to Helsinki Women and Sport Progress Report 1994-2014 Kari Fasting, Trond Svela Sand, Elizabeth Pike, Jordan Matthews IWG Helsinki 2014 1 Foreword: Address from the IWG Co-Chair 2010 – 2014 in sport at all levels and in all functions and roles. The variety and number of organisations engaged in this work is remarkable, and the number con- tinues to grow. Twenty years marks a point in the history of the Brighton Declaration, where we can and must review the implementation of this document. The ‘From Brighton to Helsinki’ IWG Progress Report provides examples of initiatives that have been undertaken by Brighton Declaration signatories and Catalyst-subscribers to empower women. In spite of these efforts, the latest data shows that in some areas progress has been limited. The IWG Progress Report offers a chance to evaluate the Dear friends, measures already taken and sheds light on the Twenty years have passed quickly. I wonder if new goals and actions that we must adopt in order the participants of the first World Conference on to take further steps toward our mission: ‘Empow- Women and Sport in 1994 in Brighton, UK, ever ering women – advancing sport’. imagined how things would have developed by 2014. The Brighton Declaration on Women and On behalf of the International Working Group on Sport has been endorsed by more than 400 or- Women and Sport (IWG) I would like to express ganisations worldwide. -
Paralympic Champion Partyka Becomes ITTF Dream Building Ambassador
Paralympic Champion Partyka becomes ITTF Dream Building Ambassador Natalia Partyka at the London 2012 Paralympic Games, where she was the Women's Singles Class 10 Gold Medalist. Photo by Gaël MARZIOU/ITTF. The International Table Tennis Federation is excited to announce its first Dream Building Ambassador, Paralympic Champion Natalia PARTYKA of Poland. The 4 time Paralympian, who competed in both the Paralympics and Olympics at Beijing 2008 and London 2012 stated: "Being an ambassador of ITTF Dream Building is a big honor for me. That's a great initiative and I am sure that together we can contribute a lot to develop table tennis all over the world. Hope that my past and future achievements will encourage all kids to reach their own goals in sport and also in their life!" At just 24 years of age, PARTYKA is already a legend in Para Table Tennis. She is the youngest ever Paralympian, playing at Sydney 2000 at just 11 years of age, made history in 2008 by becoming only the 2nd Paralympian to compete in the Olympic games, played at 4 Paralympics and 2 Olympics, and has 3 Paralympic gold medals to her name. ITTF's President Adham SHARARA stated: "The ITTF is very privileged to have someone with Natalia's unmatched achievements come on board as ITTF's Dream Building Ambassador. I am sure that her star qualities will complement the already successful Dream Building programs and help inspire more children with a physical disability to take up table tennis to enrich their lives." Being an ITTF Dream Building Ambassador, PARTYKA will assist in running an ITTF Para table tennis training camp, as well as act as a mentor for young and coming Para table tennis players. -
Paraplegia Editorial
Paraplegia 29 (1991) 569 © 1991 International Medical Society of Paraplegia Paraplegia Editorial Dreams Billy Payne, an attorney in Atl�nta, Georgia, had a dream that the Olympics could be held in his hometown. He discussed the dream with friends, business people and politicians. Largely with the force of his belief and personality, he obtained their commitment for time and money. Four years later, after first winning the right to be the designated United States city, the dream came to fruition in Tokyo when Juan Samaranch, the President of the International Olympic Committee, announced, 'and the city is Atlanta'-the home of the 1996 Olympics. Others dream also. Sir Ludwig Guttmann, after starting the National Spinal Cord Injury Center in 1944, probably dreamed about starting the Wheelchair Games. This dream developed into the Guttmann Sports Center in Stoke Mandeville, a truly impressive facility, and led to the International Games for the Disabled. Juan Samaranch, IOC President, dreamed of holding the Olympic Games in his hometown and that will happen in 1992 when the Summer Olympics take place in Barcelona, Spain. The Editor of this, the American Issue of Paraplegia had a dream of a Rehabilitation Center in Atlanta, Georgia which ultimately became a 100 bed spinal center after four expansions in 16 years. Everyone dreams. The leaders of the Paralympics are dreaming of the day when the International Olympic Games will include the Paralympics. Prior to 1960, the International Wheelchair Games were held at Stoke Mandeville in the same year as the Olympics. In 1984 an attempt was made to hold the Games in North America but for various reasons, Los Angeles, the site of the Olympics, Ontario and Illinois, all did not work out. -
Commonwealth Games Research
Updated Review of the Evidence of Legacy of Major Sporting Events: July 2015 social Commonwealth Games research UPDATED REVIEW OF THE EVIDENCE OF LEGACY OF MAJOR SPORTING EVENTS: JULY 2015 Communities Analytical Services Scottish Government Social Research July 2015 1. INTRODUCTION 1 Context of the literature review 1 Structure of the review 2 2. METHOD 3 Search strategy 3 Inclusion criteria 4 2015 Update Review Method 4 3. OVERVIEW OF AVAILABLE EVIDENCE 6 Legacy as a ‘concept’ and goal 6 London focus 7 4. FLOURISHING 8 Increase Growth of Businesses 8 Increase Movement into Employment and Training 13 Volunteering 17 Tourism Section 19 Conclusion 24 2015 Addendum to Flourishing Theme 25 5. SUSTAINABLE 28 Improving the physical and social environment 28 Demonstrating sustainable design and environmental responsibility 30 Strengthening and empowering communities 32 Conclusion 33 2015 Addendum to Sustainable Theme 33 6. ACTIVE 37 Physical activity and participation in sport 37 Active infrastructure 40 Conclusion 42 2015 Addendum to Active Theme 43 7. CONNECTED 44 Increase cultural engagement 44 Increase civic pride 46 Perception as a place for cultural activities 47 Enhance learning 49 Conclusion 49 2015 Addendum to Connected Theme 50 8. AREAS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH 51 9. CONCLUSIONS 52 10. REFERENCES 54 References 1st October 2013 to 30th September 2014 64 APPENDIX 67 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 The aim of this evidence review is to establish whether major international multi-sport events can leave a legacy, and if so, what factors are important for making that happen. This edition of the original Kemlo and Owe (2014) review provides addendums to each legacy theme based on literature from 1st October 2013 to the end of September 2014. -
Paralympics and Para- Sports
PARALYMPICS AND PARA- SPORTS THE RISE OF PARA-SPORTS, THE GROWTH OF THE PARALYMPIC GAMES AND THE OPPORTUNITIES FOR FANS AND BRANDS. 2016 NIELSEN SPORTS REPORT AT A TIME WHEN PARALYMPICS MANY BRANDS ARE SEEKING TO ATTACH GLENN LOVETT President, Global Strategy Over the past decade or so the Paralympic Games has established itself THEMSELVES TO Nielsen Sports as a major sporting event in its own right. Each edition delivers hundreds of compelling stories created by thousands of athletes in front of millions SOCIAL CAUSES, THE of viewers. OPPORTUNITY AROUND By almost any measure, London 2012 was the most successful edition yet, building on another successful summer Games in Beijing four years THE PARALYMPIC GAMES earlier: more viewers, more recognition for athletes and more interest IS UNDENIABLE. in para-sports. That has also stimulated new commercial opportunities for brands at either a global or national level, a chance to associate themselves with great athletes, growing profiles, and events that are GLENN LOVETT growing in stature. But the Paralympic Games is about more than sport, and it is here where the International Paralympic Committee believes it has its unique selling point: as London 2012 showed, the Games can be a driver of social change that goes far beyond a stadium, helping to shift attitudes towards those with an impairment. In fact IPC President Sir Philip Craven believes today the Paralympic Games are the world’s number CONTENTS one sports event for driving social inclusion. 1 This Nielsen Sports report therefore examines not only the rising interest in the Paralympics, its growing status as a media product 4 I LONDON 2012 TO RIO 2016 and how the Games already works for partners, but also notes the For the past four years the International Paralympic opportunity it provides to change attitudes – and, critically, what that Committee has been working to capitalise on the might mean for current and future para-sports sponsors. -
Eco Brochure for Website1.Cdr
Mountain Resort Planners Ltd. President’s Message EcosignMountainResortPlannersLtd.wasformedin1975withasingle corporatemission: Design the most efficient, humanly pleasing mountain resorts in the world. We remain committed to accomplishing this goal through the use of sensitive design practices and high technology tools that allow us to create resorts that carefully balance human activity with the surroundingnaturalenvironment. Ecosign has firmly established itself as a world leader in the design of successful,awardwinningandprofitablemountainresorts. Creative . innovative and courageous are words used by our clients to describe our services and design solutions. All of Ecosign’s professionals possess these qualities and remain passionate about assisting our clients in these dynamic and challenging times for the resortbusiness. PAUL E. MATHEWS President Ecosign Mountain Resort Planners Ltd. General Information Ecosign Mountain Resort Planners Ltd. (”Ecosign”) is the world’s most experienced mountain resort planning firmwithsuccessfulprojectexperiencespanningsixcontinents. Ecosign provides a wide range of consulting services including: ski area design, resort planning, urban design, landscape architecture, market and financial analysis, resort operations and environmental assessment. We have the expertise to assist at any stage of the resort development process whether it is introducing new industry technology to an existing resort or evaluating the feasibility of creating a new resort. In consultation with the client, Ecosign establishes