The Surrender of Odio De Clase, Abandoning Maoism
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Programmatic Theses of the Communist Organization CONTENT
Programmatic Theses of the Communist Organization CONTENT 3 The Flame of Communism Burns On! 4 Our Worldview 5 Class society 7 The State 8 Imperialism 10 Fascism and anti-fascism 12 Proletarian internationalism 14 Proletarian women’s movement 15 The communist party 17 Socialism and Communism 20 The revolutionary strategy 22 Revolutionary Practice 24 The Fight against Opportunism and Revisionism 28 Closing Words 2 The Flame of Communism Burns On! It has been a full century since the October Revolution ushered in the first suc- cessful socialist revolution and changed the world, costing imperialism its first great defeat. Under Lenin‘s leadership in 1917, the actions of the Bolsheviks beca- The Flame of Communism Burns On! me a spark that spread like wildfire, heralding in a new epoch of revolution. Our Worldview The victory of the counter-revolution of 1989/90, the destruction of socialism, and the worldwide solidification of capitalism cost the workers movement and Class society communism greatly. Communist parties, once proud and influential - anchored in the masses and accepted as their revolutionary leadership – disappeared into The State the shadows of history. Our organizations were demolished, they lost their mass influence, they assimilated into the system under the influence of revisionism or Imperialism dissolved. A revolutionary spark as powerful as that of the October Revolution seems far from reach today. Fascism and anti-fascism Still we say: the flame of communism burns on! The ruling status quo is today Proletarian internationalism just as unbearable as it was then. Capitalism produces unimaginable wealth for the few and poverty, misery, and hardship for the many. -
Maoism Versus Opportunism in Turkey
Maoism Versus Opportunism in Turkey The article below is excerpted from a letter written by the Committee of the Revolutionary Internationalist Movement (CoRIM) to the Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist-Leninist (TKP/ML) in mid-2001. The TKP/ML is one of several political centres that emerged from the formerly united Communist Party of Turkey Marxist-Leninist (TKPML), which was a founding participant of the Revolutionary Internationalist Movement in 1984. During the course of a series of splits and realignments among Party forces, several centres of the TKPML have emerged, each of which continues to use the name of the Party and claim its heritage. The names of the two largest groupings that exist today are distinguished only by punctuation marks: the TKP(ML) and the TKP/ML. In the RIM Committee letter, reference is made to other centres that have existed in the course of the Party’s history, in particular the TKP/ML (Maoist Party Centre), which continues today, and the TKP/ML East Anatolia Regional Committee, usually referred to by its Turkish initials DABK, which merged with the TKP/ML Central Committee to form the TKP/ML Provisional United Central Committee in 1994 and which subsequently split into the above-mentioned TKP/ML, which publishes Ozgur Gelecek, and TKP(ML). To minimise confusion concerning the names of the different Party centres, no punctuation is used when referring to the previously united TKPML of 1984 and earlier, and the other centres are referred to by the punctuation they use themselves. As the letter makes clear, from the formation of RIM onwards serious differences emerged between the TKPML and RIM, and a long process of discussion and struggle has gone on involving the different centres that emerged from the previously united TKPML. -
180203 the Argentine Military and the Antisubversivo Genocide
Journal: GSI; Volume 11; Issue: 2 DOI: 10.3138/gsi.11.2.03 The Argentine Military and the “Antisubversivo” Genocide DerGhougassian and Brumat The Argentine Military and the “Antisubversivo ” Genocide: The School of Americas’ Contribution to the French Counterinsurgency Model Khatchik DerGhougassian UNLa, Argentina Leiza Brumat EUI, Italy Abstract: The article analyzes role of the United States during the 1976–1983 military dictatorship and their genocidal counterinsurgency war in Argentina. We argue that Washington’s policy evolved from the initial loose support of the Ford administration to what we call “the Carter exception” in 1977—79 when the violation of Human Rights were denounced and concrete measures taken to put pressure on the military to end their repressive campaign. Human Rights, however, lost their importance on Washington’s foreign policy agenda with the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 and the end of the Détente. The Argentine military briefly recuperated US support with Ronald Reagan in 1981 to soon lose it with the Malvinas War. Argentina’s defeat turned the page of the US support to military dictatorships in Latin America and marked the debut of “democracy promotion.” Keywords: Proceso, dirty war, human rights, Argentine military, French School, the School of the Americas, Carter Page 1 of 48 Journal: GSI; Volume 11; Issue: 2 DOI: 10.3138/gsi.11.2.03 Introduction: Framing the US. Role during the Proceso When an Argentine military junta seized the power on March 24, 1976 and implemented its “ plan antisubversivo ,” a supposedly counterinsurgency plan to end the political violence in the country, Henry Kissinger, the then United States’ Secretary of State of the Gerald Ford Administration, warned his Argentine colleague that the critiques for the violation of human rights would increment and it was convenient to end the “operations” before January of 1977 when Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate and winner of the presidential elections, would assume the power in the White House. -
Five Years of People's
44 Excerpts from Worldwide Compoign Speech Five Yeqrs of People's Wqr I I a Following ore excerpts {rom the political power: revolutionary carried out in our homeland by the I moin speech given ot meetings held violence. The theory of seizing Peruvian people and the Communist oround the power peaceful road is guided 'Irorld os port"of the by the wrong, Party of Peru, by the invin- Worhwide Compoign to Support impracticable and revisionist. cible banners of Marxism-Leninism- i= the People's Wor in Peru. The Revolution is the overthrow of one Maoism, Guiding Thought of speech wos prepored by o Peru- class by another and the old classes Chairman Gonzalo. I vion living obrood who closely will never give up their political Let's look at some historical a { follows events in Peru. -AWTW power voluntarily, not even in the background. c worst crisis. The only way to deal The Communist Party of Peru, o SUMMING UP FIVE YEARS OF with them is to sweep them away the PCP, was reconstituted as a Par- i PEOPLE'S WAR IN PERU AND through revolutionary war, by ty of a new type, based on Marxism- THE CURRENT POLITICAL means of revolutionary armed force. Leninism-Maoism, Guiding SITUATION We should keep this universally Thought of Chairman Gonzalo, in valid principle in mind. other words, as a fighting machine PART ONE: SUMMATION OF We should also keep in mind one and not just an organising machine. FIVE YEARS OF PEOPLE'S of Marx's great teachings: If this hadn't been done, it would WAR "Once the banner of revolution is have been impossible to make raised, it cannot be lowered again." revolution. -
Administration of Justice in Latin America Is Facing Its Gravest Crisis As It Is Perceived As Unable to Respond to Popular Demands
ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE IN LATIN AMERICA A PRIMER ON THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM LUIS SALAS & JOSE MARIA RICO CENTER FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY 1993 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 1 I. THE GENERAL CONTEXT 3 A. History 3 1. Conquest and Colonization 3 2. Independence 5 3. Twentieth Century 6 B. Crime 8 C. The Civil Law Model 9 II. LEGISLATION 12 III. POLICE 14 IV. PROSECUTION 18 V. LEGAL DEFENSE 22 VI. COURTS 25 A. Court Organization 25 B. Court Administration 27 C. Selection and Tenure 28 D. Background of Judges 31 VII. CORRECTIONS 33 VIII. CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 36 A. Types of Procedures 36 B. Fundamental Guarantees 36 C. The Stages of the Process 37 1. The Instructional or Summary Stage 38 2. The Trial 40 3. Appellate remedies 40 D. Duration and Compliance with Procedural Periods 41 IX. PROBLEMS FACING THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE 42 A. General Problems 42 1. Norms 42 2. Social and Economic Problems 43 3. Political Problems 44 4. Human Rights 45 B. Judicial Independence 46 1. Unification of the Judicial Function 47 2. Judicial Career 48 C. Justice System Access 49 1. Knowledge of Rights and Institutions 49 2. Confidence 50 3. Costs 50 4. Location and Number of Courts 50 5. Corruption 50 D. Efficiency 51 1. Administration 51 2. Coordination 52 3. Budgeting, Planning and Evaluation 52 4. Caseloads and Delays 52 E. Fairness 53 F. Accountability 54 Glossary of Spanish Terms Used 56 Suggested Readings 59 Page TABLES 1. Issuance Dates of Current Latin American Constitutions and Codes 13 2. -
Critique of Maoist Reason
Critique of Maoist Reason J. Moufawad-Paul Foreign Languages Press Foreign Languages Press Collection “New Roads” #5 A collection directed by Christophe Kistler Contact – [email protected] https://foreignlanguages.press Paris 2020 First Edition ISBN: 978-2-491182-11-3 This book is under license Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Contents Introduction 1 Chapter 1 The Route Charted to Date 7 Chapter 2 Thinking Science 19 Chapter 3 The Maoist Point of Origin 35 Chapter 4 Against Communist Theology 51 Chapter 5 The Dogmato-eclecticism of “Maoist Third 69 Worldism” Chapter 6 Left and Right Opportunist Practice 87 Chapter 7 Making Revolution 95 Conclusion 104 Acknowledgements 109 Introduction Introduction In the face of critical passivity and dry formalism we must uphold our collective capacity to think thought. The multiple articulations of bourgeois reason demand that we accept the current state of affairs as natural, reducing critical thinking to that which functions within the boundaries drawn by its order. Even when we break from the diktat of this reason to pursue revolutionary projects, it is difficult to break from the way this ideological hegemony has trained us to think from the moment we were born. Since we are still more-or-less immersed in cap- italist culture––from our jobs to the media we consume––the training persists.1 Hence, while we might supersede the boundaries drawn by bourgeois reason, it remains a constant struggle to escape its imaginary. The simplicity encouraged by bourgeois reasoning––formulaic repeti- tion, a refusal to think beneath the appearance of things––thus finds its way into the reasoning of those who believe they have slipped its grasp. -
The Role of Portugal's Armed Forces Movement GONCALVES: Military "Savior" Is Using CP to Discredit All Political Parties
Europe Oceonio the Americas Vol. 13, No. 21 < 1975 by Intercontinental Press June 2, 1975 News Analysis The Seizure of ^Republica' —A Bad Omen V m\^ Livio Mafton The Role of Portugal's Armed Forces Movement GONCALVES: Military "savior" is using CP to discredit all political parties. Cubans Hail Vietnamese Triumph Muss Pressure on the Rise in Lues More on Evacuation of Cambodia's Cities Indian Maoists Criticize Peking the streets. Even such limited shows of force, however, can quickly get out of hand, as the confrontation at the Republica offices has again shown. It was obvious after the May Day clashes The Seizure of 'Republica'—a Bad Omen that the Intersindical congress scheduled for the end of May would entail a major confrontation between the two reformist The government of the Armed Forces of their alliance with the SP. The author workers parties. The SP offensive in the Movement took a major step toward "insti claimed that the Chinese leaders realized mass media is also linked to an offensive in tutionalizing" a populist military dictator that the SP was the only effective alterna the journalists union. It was equally obvi ship May 20 when it took advantage of a tive to the pro-Moscow party. ous that the CP intended to preserve its Communist party power grab to silence The New York Times editors said that the bureaucratic positions in the unions at all Republica, the Lisbon daily most closely move against Republica came "after Mr. cost. This was what led the Stalinists to linked to the Socialist party leadership. -
Democracy in Albania: Shortcomings of Civil Society in Democratization Due to the Communist Regime’S Legacy
Undergraduate Journal of Global Citizenship Volume 2 Issue 1 Article 2 11-25-2014 Democracy in Albania: Shortcomings of Civil Society in Democratization due to the Communist Regime’s Legacy Klevisa Kovaci Fairfield University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fairfield.edu/jogc Recommended Citation Kovaci, Klevisa (2014) "Democracy in Albania: Shortcomings of Civil Society in Democratization due to the Communist Regime’s Legacy," Undergraduate Journal of Global Citizenship: Vol. 2 : Iss. 1 , Article 2. Available at: https://digitalcommons.fairfield.edu/jogc/vol2/iss1/2 This item has been accepted for inclusion in DigitalCommons@Fairfield by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Fairfield. It is brought to you by DigitalCommons@Fairfield with permission from the rights- holder(s) and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Democracy in Albania: Shortcomings of Civil Society in Democratization due to the Communist Regime’s Legacy Cover Page Footnote The author gives a special acknowledgement to Dr. Terry-Ann Jones and Dr. David McFadden of Fairfield University, and to Ms. Elena Shomos for their insights. This article is available in Undergraduate Journal of Global Citizenship: https://digitalcommons.fairfield.edu/jogc/ vol2/iss1/2 Kovaci: Democracy in Albania II. -
Working Papers
LATIN AMERICAN PROGRAM THE WILSONw CENTER SMITHSONIAN INSTITIITION BUILDING WASHINGTON, D.C. I WORKING PAPERS Number 20 INTERNATIONAL CAPITALISM AND THE PERUVIAN MILITARY GOVERNMENT, 1968-1978 by Barbara Stallings University of Wisconsin-Madison I Number 20 INTERNATIONAL CAPITALISM AND THE PERUVIAN MILITARY GOVERNMENT, 1968- 1978 by Barbara Stallings University of Wisconsin- Madison Author's note: This paper was presented at the Novem be-r 2-4, 1978 Workshop on "The Peruvian Experiment Re considered'' organized by the Latin American Program of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560. The author would like to thank Gast6n Fernandez for assist ance in compiling some of the data used in this paper. This essay is' one of a series of Working Papers being distributed by the Latin American Program of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. This series will include papers by Fellows, Guest Scholars, and interns within the Program and by members of the Program staff and of its Ac a demic Council, as well as work presented at, or resulting from seminars, workshops, colloquia, and conferences held under the Program's auspices. The series aims to extend the Program's discussions to a wider community throughout the Americas, and to help authors obtain timely criticism of work in progress . Support to make distribution possible has been provided by the Inter-American Development Bank. Single copies of Working Papers may be obtained without charge by writing to : Latin American Program, Working Papers The Wilson Center Smithsonian Institution Building Washington, D.C . 20560 The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars was created by Congress in 1968 as a "living institution expressing the ideals and concerns of Woodrow Wilson . -
China's Example for Meles' Ethiopia
J. of Modern African Studies, , (), pp. – © Cambridge University Press doi:./SX China’s example for Meles’ Ethiopia: when development ‘models’ land* ELSJE FOURIE Department of Technology and Society Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Maastricht, Grote Gracht -, Maastricht, the Netherlands Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The past decade has seen the rapid rise of concepts such as the ‘China Model’ and the ‘Beijing Consensus’, yet more recent trends suggest a waning of their popularity. This article finds that the problem with the literature on the China model lies less with the concept itself than with a tendency to apply the term in an atheoretical and unempirical manner. From until at least , Ethiopian elites from the upper echelons downwards were indeed engaged in a conscious and voluntary attempt to emulate aspects of China’s per- ceived developmental successes. Drawing on interviews with such elites, as well as on theories of lesson-drawing and cross-societal emulation, the study sug- gests that China may act as an example to countries seeking to achieve rapid modernisation and to navigate the perilous waters of political and economic globalisation. It is only by historicising and contextualising the ‘China Model’ within the older story of selective incorporation by certain ‘latecomer’ coun- tries, however, that its true influence – and limits – can be understood. Ethiopia has a vision: within twenty to twenty-five years, her citizens will become middle-income. Like China and the Five Tigers’ visions. So she is going to be there. I truly think Meles wants to be the Deng [Xiaoping] of Ethiopia. -
For Workers Revolution in Iran! • Ownwi E a I• On'l 60W to Omeinil
WfJRNERI IIIIN(JIJIIR' 25¢ No. 221 :~~~ X-523 15 December 1978 For Workers Revolution In Iran! • ownwi e a I• on'l 60W to omeinil DECE M BER U~A million Iranians streamed into the streets of Teheran on December 10 and II in a mammoth displav of opposition to the bloody dictatorship of Renl Shah Pahlavi. Two days earlier thc regime had reluctantly abandoned its attempt to ban all demonstrations in the capital during the Shi'ite Muslim holy month of M uhar ram. Elsewhere in Iran, however, troops clashed with demonstrators, and a number of protesters were killed in Isla\nn. Opposition kaders had turned Mu hdrr~tm and especially the holiday of \shura (the II th) into a test of strength \\'itr: ttll' ,hah -rhc liftln~ (If the O~;:I(i;l~-.:i~\tiC!11 hJIl in l~hC'~'~;,l \\d d. "h:!rr :-;,,'[h:ick to rhe mihtary govern.... l"'.'. i~ :-: (j~\".i~'1n p /:' \/h.~l:. \\ !-:lL h h~t" ~ln:~,l.;.:c~sstul\~, ~\1~_ \L.~rnp .'!na~~,l\C ft.' f11 r fl'lI to ',Hll tilL" dnll- "(',.:, .<.\ " tint ha, f"l)Cked Iran for r~'\.'r~ thl:r!.l :". \ t1c nc\.t fc\\,' \\cck' \ ,,\cll "',_'''.' tiL' Cltd I..\f t!li: sh(-d"l~S 25- \ l';l r rel,l:!1. Setboun/S!Da Muharram is it commemoration of Off your knees, for workers revolution. Anti-shah demonstrators pray during mullah-led demonstration in Teheran. the death of HLhsein (the legitimate successor of Muhammed according to shah. Despite sporadic street demon the Shi'itesl during the 7th century ci\il shah', troops ran to nearly a thousand had abandoned themselves to religious strations, the economically strategic oil \\ars \\hich di\lded Islam into the two hysteria. -
THE HOXHAIST COMMUNITY PRESENTS Notes on Maoite Revisionism, Towards an Ultimate Debunking of Maoism and It’S Social-Fascist Adherents
1 THE HOXHAIST COMMUNITY PRESENTS Notes On Maoite Revisionism, Towards An Ultimate Debunking of Maoism And It’s Social-Fascist Adherents Study Packet For Comrades and for Maoites Looking For A Principled Confutation of Maoism This long overdue and highly important writing and re-examination into the effects of revisionism in China and its impact today could not have been possible devoid of the massive help of fellow Hoxhaist comrades who contributed to their utmost ability and their time and efforts into making this possible, particular, there’s a massive necessity of giving thanks to our dearest comrade, the Hoxhaist Warrior, who wrote an entire section here based on the far-reaching research they themselves have done on contemporary revolutionary movements, specifically Maoite ones, and we once again are very much appreciative of his work. Part One: Chinese Revisionism: A Result Of None Other Than Mao By The Raging Stalinist The Rise of Mao in The Communist Party Mao Zedong was born, and on December 26, 1893 to a well-off peasant family. It has been said that his ancestors had lived in the region for around 500 years. So this was a place familiar to Mao. It was a beautiful place, full of luscious trees, forests, hills, and mountains. Mao was the third son to his mother and father, but only the first one to actually be healthful enough to survive beyond his youth.[1] Mao disliked his father a lot[2], but being the kind of person he was, he consistently asked him for money, time and time again[3].