Chapter 6: EPILOGUE I. Significance of the Study A) the Study Is Basically

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Chapter 6: EPILOGUE I. Significance of the Study A) the Study Is Basically Chapter 6: EPILOGUE I. Significance of the study a) The study is basically a very good documentation of Goa's ancient and medieval period icons and sculptural remains. So far a wrong notion among many that Goa religio cultural past before the arrival of the Portuguese is intangible has been critically viewed and examined in this study. The research would help in throwing light on the pre-Portuguese era of the Goa's history. b) The craze of modernization and renovation of ancient and historic temples have made changes in the religio-cultural aspect of the society. Age old deities and concepts of worships have been replaced with new sculptures or icons. The new sculptures installed in places of the historic ones have been modified to the whims and fancies of many trustees or temple authorities thus changing the pattern of the religio-cultural past. While new icons substitute the old ones there are changes in attributes, styles and the historic features of the sculpture or image. Not just this but the old sculptures are immersed in water when the new one is being installed. Some customary rituals have been rapidly changed intentionally or unintentionally by the stake holders or the devotees. Moreover the most of the ancient rituals and customs associated with some icons have are in process of being stopped by the locals. Therefore a thorough documentation of these sculptures and antiquities with scientific attitude and research was the need of the hour. c) The iconographic details about many sculptures, worships or deities are scattered in many books and texts. Many ancient Indian texts like the Purans are slowly becoming obsolete or untraceable. The same is the case with many inscriptions, epigraphs or copper plates. The study has correlated, compared and all such primary sources and there one can draw a pattem of the religious conditions of a changing society which existed in ancient Goa. d) The study has also made an attempt to study the impact of the icons and sculptures on Goa's society. One can also trace the pattem of evolution of Goa's ancient religion and the development of art. e) Through the study an analytical approach of periodizing the sculptures by relating them to the sculptures found in the neighboring areas of Goa which also came under the sways of the dynasties who ruled Goa has been carried out. The 204 sculptures which have not been brought to light by the previous scholars or researchers in Goa are categorized and periodized. f) To characterize the various seating postures, poses, names of ornaments found on the various sculptures in Goa by using various primary and secondary sources. To study the dynastic influences on ancient and medieval sculptures by comparing them sculptures found in places where the dynasties originated. II. Re-orientation of hypothesis into the final research 1) Strong pattern of folk worship found. There are folk as well as Puranic worships found in Goa today. However, the folk deities and folk worships have a greater influence on Goa's religio-cultural past. The folk deities included aniconic forms of worships except for a few of them like the Betall and Ravalnath. Almost every village of Goa has a folk deity in village Panchayatan. In many places the folk deities are invoked before the Puranic deities in the traditional invocations. This early primitive society had excluded the worship of the Puranic and Vedic deities. The aniconic worships included ^/iun?/,(worship of pilaster), Sdnteri, Bhomka, Bhaukai, (antihill), Lairai ( brass pitcher) Purush (ancestor), Paik (protector deity on horseback) Kelbai, Mhammai. Patrddevi, Pdvnai Mduli, Shimradevi, Sitradevi etc . To add to this we have iconic forms like Vandevi or Vandevta, in which the name itself suggests that it is the worship of local flora and fauna Male folk deities like the Dddd, Sdkhaliyo, Paik. Vir, Purus, Brahmo, Pisso, Khetri, Ravlu , Shdno Ravlu etc were worshipped and continues to be worshipped in the tribal society even today. 2) Assimilation of Vedic and Puranic rituals for folk deities and vice versa Even after the advancement of the Puranic deities the folk rituals and concepts had a strong influence. Although the folk deity like the Betall became part of the Puranic Panchayatan he is still offered sacrificial blood of an animal mixed with rice. This tradition in case of the PMra«/c deity also had to be continued. But animal blood was considered to be a taboo in the Puranic worships hence Sindhur or Kumkum mixed with water signified blood. This symbolic blood is mixed with rice and is offered to minor protector deities around the principal Puranic deity. In some villages the Puranic deity was elevated to the status of the principal deity of the village. In such cases the folk deities were given a position one step lower than the Puranic deity yet 205 their position remained the most important. On the festival day these deities have to be pleased by offerings certain things like uncooked rice, a cockerel etc. 3) Vishnu's ani conic forms & Vishnu's ten incarnations- symbolism of evolution theory. Vaishnavism appears to have played a dominant role in Goa Apart from his iconic worship he Vishnu is also worshipped in an aniconic form. Certain families in Goa worship the ammonite fossils which appear to be in the shape of a Chakr. This is called as Saligram or Shalgram. the Agni Puran description of Shalgram as a Chakr having circular marks as the form of Vishnu speaks about his association with life under water. a) Why specifically worship the ammonites? The ammonites have gone through a great process of evolution before they could get their last form. They initially were in the shape of a long shell called Ordovician Cephalopod which had curves. The curves gradually evolved into coils and the shells were flattened and compressed. The coiled shells continued to develop and sprang into new group called ammonites. Vishnu was considered to be the early life or the embryo which eventually grew and developed into larger and bigger creatures. Ammonite fossils as seen above were the earliest forms of life which gradually evolved. Hence these fossils not only represented the Chakr of Vishnu but also were a part of the great evolution process of early forms of life. Thus the Saligram by itself indicated a representation of birth or the seed of birth as it was one of the earliest form of life. His 10 avtars are nothing but symbolic representations of evolution of life. 6) Matsy (fish) 2) Kurm (tortoise) 3) Varah (wild boar) 4) A'ir5'/«/j(half man half lion) 5) Vaman (dwarf) 6) Parshurdm (axe man) 7) Ram (warrior with bow- arrow) 8) Krishn (intelligent) 9) Buddh (enlightened one) 10) Kalki (destroyer) Scientifically speaking the chordates which included a wide range of living beings worms to frogs, birds originated from the lancelet which is a small slender translucent marine animal. It is called as the ancestors of all vertebrate animals. It is considered to be the most primitive ancestor of the vertebrates. From the lancelet evolved the early fish called Agnatha which had gill, fins and scales. From the Agnatha evolved the Lobbed Fin Fishes which later evolved into the amphibians who could live on land as well as water. Studies show that there is a remarkable increase in the brain power and 206 brain complexity as we pass the stages of evolution from fishes to amphibians, reptiles and finally to mammals. The struggle for existence from sea to land led to the evolution of reptiles from amphibians and from reptiles evolved the four legged mammals. Thus reptiles finally evolved into mammals. The Puranic texts like the Vayu Puran also mentions that the entire earth was a water body in the beginning and from there emerged Vishnu. In a nutshell the theory of evolution states that life began first in water in the form of fishes then came evolved the phase of amphibians who evolved into reptiles. Perhaps this is the reason why peiiiaps Vishnu is called as Jalpati daivat. A minute observation of the above chronology of Vishnu's avtars very clearly indicates that it is a representation of theory of evolution of life. The fish (Matsy) which later evolved into tortoise (Kurm) then into four legged mammal the boar iVardh) then existed the primitive man (Nrsinh and Vdman). Here one can also see a symbolism of evolution of an axe man {Parshurdm) then the thinker (Krishn and Buddh). Though inclusion of Gautam Buddh was an attempt to incorporate Buddhism into the fold of Vaishnavism he is aptly placed before the Kalki avtdr. b) Find spots of sculptures of Vishnu are near water bodies. The find spots of these sculptures are noteworthy. Keeping the concept of Vishnu being associated with water in mind, the sculptures of Vishnu were established in a place having lots of water or which was water logged perennially. Sculptures were also established on fertile lands having ample of water. The sculpture of Bhogshayan Vishnu in Savai Verem was established on a water logged site. Till today one can find water flowing all around the plinth of the temple in narrow canals. The sculpture of Vdman in Paingini is worshipped in a temple located on edge of a cultivable marshy land. While the sculpture of Ndrdyan in Mulgao, Savai are also found established in cool and serene areas filled with thick vegetation. Same is observed in case oiKeshav temples. The sculpture of Keshav found in Priol, Nageshi, Aria and Lolye is established on a low lying inundated area while the one in Khandepar, is located on the banks of a river.
Recommended publications
  • Ch. 3 MALE DEITIES I. Worship of Vishnu and Its Forms in Goa Vishnu
    Ch. 3 MALE DEITIES I. Worship of Vishnu and its forms in Goa Vishnu is believed to be the Preserver God in the Hindu pantheon today. In the Vedic text he is known by the names like Urugai, Urukram 'which means wide going and wide striding respectively'^. In the Rgvedic text he is also referred by the names like Varat who is none other than says N. P. Joshi^. In the Rgvedhe occupies a subordinate position and is mentioned only in six hymns'*. In the Rgvedic text he is solar deity associated with days and seasons'. References to the worship of early form of Vishnu in India are found in inscribed on the pillar at Vidisha. During the second to first century BCE a Greek by name Heliodorus had erected a pillar in Vidisha in the honor of Vasudev^. This shows the popularity of Bhagvatism which made a Greek convert himself to the fold In the Purans he is referred to as Shripati or the husband oiLakshmi^, God of Vanmala ^ (wearer of necklace of wild flowers), Pundarikaksh, (lotus eyed)'". A seal showing a Kushan chief standing in a respectful pose before the four armed God holding a wheel, mace a ring like object and a globular object observed by Cunningham appears to be one of the early representations of Vishnu". 1. Vishnu and its attributes Vishnu is identified with three basic weapons which he holds in his hands. The conch, the disc and the mace or the Shankh. Chakr and Gadha. A. Shankh Termed as Panchjany Shankh^^ the conch was as also an essential element of Vishnu's identity.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full Text
    International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research ISSN: 2455-8834 Volume: 04, Issue: 04 "April 2019" CRAFTSMEN AND SOME POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS ASPECTS IN THE GOA REGION (AD 1000 TO 1510) Christopher H. De Souza Ph. D Student, Department of History, Goa University ABSTRACT The craftsmen played an important role for the rulers and elites. They were involved in the minting of coins as well as during the time of making donations. They also produced items which were utilised by the elites as well as the common people. Besides this, they were also involved in various temple celebrations and activities. They also made various grants for the upkeep of the temples. This article attempts to study the contributions of the craftsmen in the political and religious domain. Keywords: Craftsmen, artisans, goldsmiths, inscriptions INTRODUCTION The craftsmen played an important role for the state and the elites. They were required at the time of donations and giving of gifts. They were also involved in donations to temples. V. R. Mitragotri has briefly mentioned about the craftsmen and their role in the society of Goa. G. M. Moraes has touched upon some aspects of guild activity. V. V. Mirashi, R. N. Gurav and S. L. Shantakumari have provided important details as well as inscriptions wherein the craftsmen and artisans have been mentioned. These inscriptions help gain an insight into the actions of the rulers and elites as well as the temples and how the craftsmen interacted to play a role in the political and religious sphere. Some of the inscriptions which show the role that the craftsmen played in the political and religious landscape will be seen.
    [Show full text]
  • Folk Theatre in Goa: a Critical Study of Select Forms Thesis
    FOLK THEATRE IN GOA: A CRITICAL STUDY OF SELECT FORMS THESIS Submitted to GOA UNIVERSITY For the Award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English by Ms. Tanvi Shridhar Kamat Bambolkar Under the Guidance of Dr. (Mrs.) K. J. Budkuley Professor of English (Retd.), Goa University. January 2018 CERTIFICATE As required under the University Ordinance, OA-19.8 (viii), I hereby certify that the thesis entitled, Folk Theatre in Goa: A Critical Study of Select Forms, submitted by Ms. Tanvi Shridhar Kamat Bambolkar for the Award of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English has been completed under my guidance. The thesis is the record of the research work conducted by the candidate during the period of her study and has not previously formed the basis for the award of any Degree, Diploma, Associateship, Fellowship or other similar titles to her by this or any other University. Dr. (Mrs.) K.J.Budkuley Professor of English (Retd.), Goa University. Date: i DECLARATION As required under the University Ordinance OA-19.8 (v), I hereby declare that the thesis entitled, Folk Theatre in Goa: A Critical Study of Select Forms, is the outcome of my own research undertaken under the guidance of Dr. (Mrs.) K.J.Budkuley, Professor of English (Retd.),Goa University. All the sources used in the course of this work have been duly acknowledged in the thesis. This work has not previously formed the basis of any award of Degree, Diploma, Associateship, Fellowship or other similar titles to me, by this or any other University. Ms.
    [Show full text]
  • The Case of Goa, India
    109 ■ Article ■ The Formation of Local Public Spheres in a Multilingual Society: The Case of Goa, India ● Kyoko Matsukawa 1. Introduction It was Jurgen Habermas, in his Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere [1991(1989)], who drew our attention to the relationship between the media and the public sphere. Habermas argued that the public sphere originated from the rational- critical discourse among the reading public of newspapers in the eighteenth century. He further claimed that the expansion of powerful mass media in the nineteenth cen- tury transformed citizens into passive consumers of manipulated public opinions and this situation continues today [Calhoun 1993; Hanada 1996]. Habermas's description of historical changes in the public sphere summarized above is based on his analysis of Europe and seems to come from an assumption that the mass media developed linearly into the present form. However, when this propo- sition is applied to a multicultural and multilingual society like India, diverse forms of media and their distribution among people should be taken into consideration. In other words, the media assumed their own course of historical evolution not only at the national level, but also at the local level. This perspective of focusing on the "lo- cal" should be introduced to the analysis of the public sphere (or rather "public spheres") in India. In doing so, the question of the power of language and its relation to culture comes to the fore. 松 川 恭 子Kyoko Matsukawa, Faculty of Sociology, Nara University. Subject: Cultural Anthropology. Articles: "Konkani and 'Goan Identity' in Post-colonial Goa, India", in Journal of the Japa- nese Association for South Asian Studies 14 (2002), pp.121-144.
    [Show full text]
  • Tiatr: a New Form of Entrepreneurship in Goa
    Communication 33 ISSN 2321 – 371X Tiatr: A New Form of Entrepreneurship Commerce Spectrum 5(2) 33-37 © The Authors 2018 in Goa – Problems and Prospects Reprints and Permissions [email protected] www.commercespectrum.com Dr. Juao C. Costa1 Associate Professor, Department of Commerce,Rosary College of Commerce and Arts, NavelimSalcete Goa. Abstract Tiatr as a form of entrepreneurship has created direct as well as indirect employment to many artists as well as non-performers. Some families are fully dependent on this form of entrepreneurship for their livelihood. The economy of the state to a large extent is supported by this form of entertainment. Realizing its importance in the goan economy, the government of Goa has devised various schemes financial as well as non-financial for the development of tiatr.However, it still needs the attention of the policy makers as it has bright prospects, Goa being a tourist destination.The main objective of the paper would be to highlight how “Tiatr” as a form of entertainment evolved as a form of entrepreneurship providing jobs – directly as well as indirectly to the masses. Key words Tiatr, Tiatrist, culture, entertainment, problem, prospect. Introduction Tiatr1 is a type of musical theatre popular in the GOA, once a Portuguese colony for 450 years, is a state of Goa on the west coast of India as well as in small region on India‟s west coast sandwiched Mumbai and with expatriate communities in the between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea Middle East, London and other parts of the world with rich cultural traditions.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Survey 2011 - 12
    ECONOMIC SURVEY 2011 - 12 Government of Goa Directorate of Planning, Statistics & Evaluation Panaji - Goa C O N T E N T S SI. No. Chapter Page No 1 Overview i 2 State Income 1 3 Public Finance 4 4 Institutional Finance 14 5 Infrastructure 23 6 Agriculture and Allied Activities 48 7 Industries 61 8 Rural Development and Panchayats 68 9 Tourism 73 10 Science, Technology & Environment 76 11 Other Sectors 82 ANNEXURES Page No Title No 1 Gross State Domestic Product at Factor Cost by Industry of 101 Origin from 2004-05 to 2010-11 (A) at Current Prices. 2 Gross State Domestic Product at Factor Cost by Industry of 103 Origin from 2004-05 to 2010-11 (A) at Constant Prices (2004-05 Prices). 3 Net State Domestic Product at Factor Cost by Industry of 105 Origin from 2004-05 to 2010-11 (A) at Current Prices. 4 Net State Domestic Product at Factor Cost by Industry of 107 Origin from 2004-05 to 2010-11 (A) at Constant Prices (2004-05 Prices). 5 Gross State Domestic Product by Broad Sectors at Current 109 Prices. 6 Gross State Domestic Product by Broad Sectors at Constant 109 Prices. 7 Net State Domestic Product by Broad Sectors at Current 110 prices. 8 Net State Domestic Product by Broad Sectors at Constant 110 prices. 9 Sector wise percentage distribution of Gross State Domestic 111 Product at Factor cost by Industry of Origin from 2004-05 to 2010-11 (A) at Current prices. 10 Sector wise percentage distribution of Gross State Domestic 113 Product at Factor cost by Industry of Origin from 2004-05 to 2010-11 (A) at Constant prices (2004-05 Prices).
    [Show full text]
  • 3.Hindu Websites Sorted Country Wise
    Hindu Websites sorted Country wise Sl. Reference Country Broad catergory Website Address Description No. 1 Afghanistan Dynasty http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindushahi Hindu Shahi Dynasty Afghanistan, Pakistan 2 Afghanistan Dynasty http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayapala King Jayapala -Hindu Shahi Dynasty Afghanistan, Pakistan 3 Afghanistan Dynasty http://www.afghanhindu.com/history.asp The Hindu Shahi Dynasty (870 C.E. - 1015 C.E.) 4 Afghanistan History http://hindutemples- Hindu Roots of Afghanistan whthappendtothem.blogspot.com/ (Gandhar pradesh) 5 Afghanistan History http://www.hindunet.org/hindu_history/mode Hindu Kush rn/hindu_kush.html 6 Afghanistan Information http://afghanhindu.wordpress.com/ Afghan Hindus 7 Afghanistan Information http://afghanhindusandsikhs.yuku.com/ Hindus of Afaganistan 8 Afghanistan Information http://www.afghanhindu.com/vedic.asp Afghanistan and It's Vedic Culture 9 Afghanistan Information http://www.afghanhindu.de.vu/ Hindus of Afaganistan 10 Afghanistan Organisation http://www.afghanhindu.info/ Afghan Hindus 11 Afghanistan Organisation http://www.asamai.com/ Afghan Hindu Asociation 12 Afghanistan Temple http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_Temples_ Hindu Temples of Kabul of_Kabul 13 Afghanistan Temples Database http://www.athithy.com/index.php?module=p Hindu Temples of Afaganistan luspoints&id=851&action=pluspoint&title=H indu%20Temples%20in%20Afghanistan%20. html 14 Argentina Ayurveda http://www.augurhostel.com/ Augur Hostel Yoga & Ayurveda 15 Argentina Festival http://www.indembarg.org.ar/en/ Festival of
    [Show full text]
  • Prl. District and Session Judge, Belagavi. Sri. Chandrashekhar Mrutyunjaya Joshi PRL
    Prl. District and Session Judge, Belagavi. Sri. Chandrashekhar Mrutyunjaya Joshi PRL. DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE BELAGAVI Cause List Date: 18-11-2020 Sr. No. Case Number Timing/Next Date Party Name Advocate 11.00 AM-02.00 PM 1 R.A. 136/2020 Devappa Siddappa Gavali Age Modgekar J.K. (HEARING) 28 yrs R/o. Navage, Tal and Dist. IA/1/2020 Belagavi Vs Siddappa Devappa Gavali Age 71 yrs R/o. Navage, Tal and Dist. Belagavi 2 FDP 1/2015 Umesh Laxman Doddamani age M.M.Hiralingannavar (NOTICE) 48 yrs Ro Near APMC Yard IA/1/2015 Savadatti Dt Belagavi Vs Padmavati Lxman Doddamani age 75 yrs Ro New Bus stand Dharwad Dt Dharwad 3 COMM.O.S 46/2020 State Bank of India R/by A.S.Balikai (EVIDENCE) Ravindra G Kulkarni age 57 yrs R/o Belagavi Vs Mr. Shashikant Bhimarav Jeerage age 61 yrs R/o H.No.8 Goa road Belagavi 4 COMM.O.S 48/2020 Mohammad Musharraf Khan S.Y.Tarale (EVIDENCE) Munawar Khan age 43 yrs R/o Belagavi Vs Aijaz Ahmed Allabakash Bhisti age 45 yrs R/o H.No.75 Church street Camp Belagavi 5 R.A. 9/2019 Vilas S/o Govind Malavade Age. Kulkarni M.N. (ARGUMENTS) 67 years R/o Datta Galli, IA/1/2019 Vadgaon, Belagavi. Vs Bhanumati W/o Ratnakar Khatavkar Age.60 years,R/o Benthur Chawl,Anchatgiri,Dajiban Peth Hubli 6 A.S. 11/2019 Megha Sapariya Piyash Age.35 M.M.Jamadar (ARGUMENTS) yrsR/o.Flat No. 303 Hari OM Apartments Near Hari Mandir Main Road.BGV.
    [Show full text]
  • 2.Hindu Websites Sorted Category Wise
    Hindu Websites sorted Category wise Sl. No. Broad catergory Website Address Description Reference Country 1 Archaelogy http://aryaculture.tripod.com/vedicdharma/id10. India's Cultural Link with Ancient Mexico html America 2 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harappa Harappa Civilisation India 3 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civil Indus Valley Civilisation India ization 4 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiradu_temples Kiradu Barmer Temples India 5 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohenjo_Daro Mohenjo_Daro Civilisation India 6 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalanda Nalanda University India 7 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxila Takshashila University Pakistan 8 Archaelogy http://selians.blogspot.in/2010/01/ganesha- Ganesha, ‘lingga yoni’ found at newly Indonesia lingga-yoni-found-at-newly.html discovered site 9 Archaelogy http://vedicarcheologicaldiscoveries.wordpress.c Ancient Idol of Lord Vishnu found Russia om/2012/05/27/ancient-idol-of-lord-vishnu- during excavation in an old village in found-during-excavation-in-an-old-village-in- Russia’s Volga Region russias-volga-region/ 10 Archaelogy http://vedicarcheologicaldiscoveries.wordpress.c Mahendraparvata, 1,200-Year-Old Cambodia om/2013/06/15/mahendraparvata-1200-year- Lost Medieval City In Cambodia, old-lost-medieval-city-in-cambodia-unearthed- Unearthed By Archaeologists 11 Archaelogy http://wikimapia.org/7359843/Takshashila- Takshashila University Pakistan Taxila 12 Archaelogy http://www.agamahindu.com/vietnam-hindu- Vietnam
    [Show full text]
  • Mumbai & Goa 5D
    Mumbai & Goa 5D ITINERARY: DAY 01: SINGAPORE – MUMBAI - GOA (MOB) Met upon arrival at Goa international airport later assisted transfer to your hotel. Overnight at hotel. DAY 02: GOA (B/L/D) After breakfast proceed with full day tour of Goa. OLD GOA has truly earned the name ‘Rome of the East’. It bounds in churches and chapels, some dating back to the 16th century. The profusion and architectural excellence of churches include superb examples of late renaissance, early baroque, Manueline and Gothic. The most popular or the best know churches and the cathedrals are at Old Goa. Certainly open on Sundays, other days are variable. The ones at old Goa are open daily. But A few which are worth mentioning & visit. BASILICA OF BOM JESUS: This is the most well recognized church in Goa. “Bom Jesus” means “Infant Jesus” to whom the Church is dedicated. SE CATHEDRAL: Situated across the road from the Basilica, this is the largest church in Asia. The Cathedral is dedicated to Saint Catherine. CHURCH OF ST. FRANCIS OF ASSISI: Behind the Se Cathedral, in the same structure, lies the church of the Franciscans who were the earliest missionaries to Goa. The attached convent now houses the archaeological museum with portraits of Goa’s viceroys and Hindu Sculptures. Shree Shantadurga temple has an impressive idol of Goddess Shree Durga who mediated between Shree Vishnu and Shree Shiva and stopped the fierce full war going on between the two. She is flanked by Vishnu and Shiva on both the sides. The temple is a fusion of Indo-Portuguese architecture.
    [Show full text]
  • Government of Goa Office of the Commissioner of Commercial Taxes Panaji-Goa
    Government of Goa Office of the Commissioner of Commercial Taxes Panaji-Goa No. CCT / Admn / 1-1 / 12-13 /2699 Date: 31/10/2013 Read: Notice No. CCT/Admn/1-1/12-13/2440 dated 11/10/2013 appearing in daily newspapers viz. Navhind Times, Herald, Sunaparant & Tarun Bharat dated 12/10/2013. NOTICE FOR WRITTEN EXAMINATION FOR THE POSTS OF COMMERCIAL TAX INSPECTOR. The written examination for the posts of Commercial Tax Inspector in the Department of Commercial Taxes is scheduled to be held on 16/11/2013 (Saturday), as per the details notified on the Department’s website. The list of eligible candidates alongwith their seat numbers and seating arrangement is displayed on the departmental website www.goacomtax.gov.in Candidates are advised to note their seat numbers and refer the website for all Instructions related to the examination. No individual call letter or intimation shall be sent to the candidates. The Candidates will be allowed to enter the examination hall and appear for written examination, only upon producing valid documents of identification. Details regarding the documents of identification are given on the above mentioned Departmental website. Commissioner of Commercial Taxes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. The written examination for the post of Commercial Tax Inspector shall be held as per the schedule detailed below: Post Paper Date Timings Commercial Tax Paper – I 16-11-2013 10:00 a.m. to 01:00 p.m. (Saturday) Inspector Paper - II 03:00 p.m. to 05:00 p.m. 2. Candidates are advised to report atleast one hour before the scheduled time of commencement of the examination and not later than half an hour after commencement of the examination.
    [Show full text]
  • O. G. Series III No. 7.Pmd
    Reg. No. G-2/RNP/GOA/32/2015-2017 RNI No. GOAENG/2002/6410 Panaji, 19th May, 2016 (Vaisakha 29, 1938) SERIES III No. 7 PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY GOVERNMENT OF GOA 12 3 b. 60 mts. from entrance gate of Bus Stop Department of Transport Zantye College hall on other side of road towards Sankhali. Office of the District Magistrate, North Goa District 3. Near GopalKrishna Temple ___ (both sides). a. 20 mts. from the entrance gate Bus Stop Notification of Temple towards Bicholim. b. Gokulwadi village towards Bus Stop No. 23/5/Tis-City/MAG/05(Vol. I)/1620 Sankhali. Read: Letter No. D.Tpt/EST/1735/2013/4788 4. Near Sarvan junction (both sides). dated 24-12-2013 of the Director of a. 30 mts. from the junction point of Bus Stop Transport, Directorate of Transport, Junta Sarvan village road and State House, Panaji-Goa. Highway 1 towards Bicholim. b. 30 mts. from the junction point of Bus Stop In exercise of the powers conferred on me under Sarvan Colony village road and Sections 115, 116 & 117 of the Motor Vehicles Act, State Highway 1 towards Sankhali. 1988 and as proposed by the Director of Transport, 5. Near Adarsh Hospital (both sides). Panaji, and on the basis of the recommendation of a. Opposite to Cafe Prakash 25 mts. Bus Stop the Committee of Bicholim Taluka appointed by the from the entrance road to the District Task Force Committee, I, Nila Mohanan, IAS, Hospital towards Sankhali. District Magistrate, North Goa hereby notify “BUS b. 30 mts. from the entrance road to Bus Stop STOPS” in Bicholim Taluka at the following places the hospital towards Bicholim.
    [Show full text]