DOCSLIB.ORG

The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project DR. PAUL M. KATTENBURG Interviewed

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project DR. PAUL M. KATTENBURG Interviewed The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project DR. PAUL M. KATTENBURG Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: June 18, 1990 Copyright 1998 A ST TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Born in Brussels, Belgium ame to US in 1940 US army World War II hinese studies at Harvard )ale University, 1946-1949 Indonesia Department of State 19,0-19,, IN.-Indonesia 19,0-19,2 Friction 0ith Netherlands desk UN ommission for Indonesia IN.-Indochina 19,2-19,, Support for Bao Dai1s 2ietnam Baie d1Along agreement of 1948 4eneral 5a0ton ollins mission to 2ietnam Ambassador Donald Heath Department of State 19,,-19,6 2ietnam desk officer TE.8 9Temporary E:uipment .ecovery 8ission) Dulles orders full support for Diem Entered the Foreign Service 19,6 8anila, The Philippines 19,6-19,9 4reater contact 0ith the Filipinos Internal political reporting The A:uinos and the upper class Politics and anti-Americanism Ambassador harles 9 hip) Bohlen IA 1 Frankfurt, 4ermany 19,9-1962 Department of State 1962-1964 Senior Seminar Deputy Director Office of S.E. Asian Affairs hairman, 2ietnam Interdepartmental 0orking group Henry abot 5odge, assignment as Ambassador to 2ietnam Internal politics onflict over US 2ietnam policy hief, .egional Affairs in SE Asian Affairs Bur. Over-emphasis on military planning 5odge avoids Diem EX O8 8eeting on 2ietnam, Aug. 31, 1963 Pres. Kennedy American U. speech Dissenters to US 2ietnam policy Department of State 1964-1967 Policy Planning Staff Philippine paper Officer in harge of Philippine Affairs Negotiations 0ith the Philippine 4ovt. President 8arcos 4eorgeto0n, 4uyana 1967-1969 Deputy hief of 8ission President Burnham ontacts 0ith the opposition Intra-embassy problems Department of State 1969-1972 Instructor, political training omments on FSI INTERVIEW ": This is an interview with Dr. Paul Kattenburg concerning his career in the Foreign Service. This is being done on behalf of the Foreign Affairs Oral History Program and I am Charles Stuart Kennedy. Okay Paul, I wonder if you would give me a little about your background. KATTENBU.4A I 0as born in Brussels and educated there in a private school. I came to the United States in 1940 0ithout any particular intention of remaining there permanently because I 0as determined to get into the Free French Forces in 5ondon. I had come from 2 Brussels via 5ondon to the U.S. By early 1941 I 0as enrolled in the University of North arolina at hapel Hill on a scholarship provided to foreign refugees from Europe by 8rs. Eleanor .oosevelt. Her acolyte Boe 5ash, 0ho 0as subse:uently her biographer, 0as the administrator of this. After I started college at hapel Hill I never gave leaving the United States another thought. Immediately after graduation in 8arch 1943, on a speed up system, I 0as drafted into the army. After basic training, I 0as assigned to ASTP 0here for some reason 0hich I 0ill never be able to understand I 0as put into East Asian area and language studies and sent to study hinese at Harvard. From there I 0ent to the Office of Strategic Services and they plucked me out for a 0estern European mission, a sabotage mission. I 0ent to the SO part of the Office of Strategic Services, Special Operations. The mission 0as scrubbed before my training 0as completed and I 0as returned to the central pool of OSS. We are no0 in mid-1944. At this point I 0as picked out for research and analysis in OSS 0hich 0as the ancestor group of 0hat later became IN. in the State Department. I joined it along 0ith a lot of other military people at that time as a tech sergeant, I guess. One of those, by the 0ay, 0as Boris Klosson, another 0as lint KnoC and there 0ere a lot of interesting stories one could tell about that 0hole contingent, including the day of our discharge at Fort Belvoir, November 194,, 0hen 0e refused to be discharged separately from lint KnoC, 0ho as you may recall 0as black. They 0anted to segregate him for discharge. Boris Klosson stood in the back of the bus, I 0ill never forget it, as 0e reached the gates of Fort Belvoir 9Phil TreDise 0as in that bus and so 0as Boe )ager and a lot of other people 0ho later became :uite famous), he said that 0e 0ill not be separated, none of us 0ill get discharged. We all agreed 0ith Boris. A captain came on board and said, EWell if that is the case you might just as 0ell go back because you 0ill not get discharged.E So our rebellion failed. lint said, EDonFt be silly fello0sE and he left the bus. Then 0e all got discharged. We got discharged on some sort of deal that had been arranged bet0een OSS, and the Department of State and 0ere immediately pumped into the State Department. I believe it 0as called then, I may be 0rong, .NA. I 0as part of 0hat 0as called D.F, Division of .esearch Far East, 0hich 0as then headed by harlie Stelle. 5ater by Phil TreDise and I think Ed. W. 8artin also at one time headed it. I became the Indonesian analyst, as I had been in OSS. .easons I believe I 0as picked out for Indonesia 0as that I could read Dutch and had some Far Eastern background, given the training at Harvard. So the combination seemed appropriate and they had... ": Indonesia was a Dutch colony at that time. KATTENBU.4A ThatFs right. Indonesia 0as a Dutch colony, of course, the Dutch East Indies at the time. The only other person in a similar situation 0as .ichard K. Stuart, Dick Stuart, 0ho never left the civil service in the State Department and later became the Director of our 5iaison 0ith the IA in that particular portion of IN.. He and I both 0orked on Indonesia under laire Holt, a famous person 0hose name should be recorded here because she did a lot of 0ork for the U.S. during WWII. 3 To cut all this short, I left the Department 7 or 8 months after my November F4, discharge, in Buly 1946, and 0ent to graduate school. At this point I 0as about to obtain an 8A from 4eorge Washington, having 0ritten a 8asters Thesis during the time I 0as 0orking. I started almost immediately upon coming to Washington in 1944 taking courses at 4W at night and some early in the morning. All I had left to do 0as 0riting the thesis, 0hich I did in the summer of 1946 on Indonesia. It 0as on internal aspects of Indonesian political development. By that time I 0as about to publish a couple of articles on Indonesia. Frankly, unabashedly these 0ere based on 0hat I had learned being a research analyst on Indonesia. These articles appeared in 0hat later became a very unpopular publication, Far Eastern Survey, part of the Institute of Pacific .elations. It 0as hounded do0n by 8c arthyites later. I donFt think it hurt me particularly. Any0ay, I 0ent to )ale in the early fall of 1946 and did three years of graduate 0ork culminating in the Ph.D. in Bune or Buly F49. 8y dissertation 0as entitled, EThe Indonesian Guestion in World Politics, 1946-48.E It stressed the U.S. role in Indonesian independence. That dissertation 0as never really published but a lot of people have used itH it is on micro film at the University of 8ichigan. Then I had a yearFs post-doctoral study as a Social Science .esearch ouncil Fello0 in Indonesia proper 0here I did a village study in a village in central Bava. This study, called EA entral Bavanese 2illage in 19,0E, 0as published in the ornell Data Series on Southeast Asia. I came back from Indonesia right after the Korean War had started in the middle of 19,0, Bune or Buly 19,0, and after a brief period of recuperation because I 0as a little ill, reentered the Department in IN. to 0ork again on Indonesia. This lasted until early 19,2. I came back in September of 19,0 and stayed in IN. Indonesia until sometime in the spring of 19,2 0hen I traded places 0ith Al Seligmann, 0ho had been 0orking on Indochina and 0ho 0anted out of that being, I think, :uite a bit disaffected by the policy, by the 0hole situation... ": Can I ask a ,uestion- KATTENBU.4A Sure ": Indonesia was going through a ma.or decoloni/ation process00a forceful process through revolt. 1hat was the attitude within the Department- KATTENBU.4A The attitude 0as that those of us in IN., 0orking on Indonesia, along 0ith the desk officers, and I recall very clearly 0ho they 0ere--Bim OFSullivan and his assistant Wym oerr, 0ho later replaced Bim and 0ent on to become an ambassador to 5atin America in the F60s. Wym oerr, Bim OFSullivan, 0ho has since retired from Political Science at the University of 5ouisville, and Dick Stuart, Dick had also come out of OSS and had remained steadily in the same position and 0as really my boss, and Back 4 5ydman 9later our Ambassador to 8alaysia) 0ho 0as the director of our division of Southeast Asian Studies, or Southeast Asian Analysis, 0hatever it 0as called--our attitude 0as one of considerable conflict really 0ith the Dutch Desk, headed by none other than FritD Nolting and it seems sad to me in a 0ay, I have never kno0n Nolting very 0ell, but on t0o occasions in my career I 0as at opposite ends of policy 0ith him, but much junior to him.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Appendix 2 Intelligence Career Paths
    Appendix 2 Intelligence career paths In this Appendix I will sketch the main groupings in the Indonesian intelligence world in the New Order period, and discuss what appear to be typical career groups and paths. This will, to some extent, mean covering ground already presented, but looked at from a slightly different angle. However, the detailed evidence for most of what I have to say here lies in the biographies of men involved in intelligence set out in Appendix 1.1 The three major divisions are obvious enough: a large number of military men against several small groups of significant civilians; the predominance of the Army against the other services; and generational groupings within the Army. Beyond these broad divisions, I will look at competing streams within the Army in the New Order period: Mainstream Army Intelligence and the Military Police streams; the career patterns of intelligence professionals under Moerdani; the role of combat/Special Forces officers in intelligence in the 1970s and 1980s; and the distinctions suggested in the 1970s between what have been called "principled" (or technocratic) versus "pragmatic" or manipulative approaches to intelligence agencies' political interventions. Military and civilian intelligence roles It is clear that the great bulk of intelligence posts since 1965, as well as before, have been filled by serving or retired military officers - it is a thoroughly militarized system. The principal intelligence organizations throughout the new Order period have either been military in nature, or, as in the case of Bakin, dominated at the higher levels by military officers. That said, let us begin this discussion by looking at the small number of civilians who do come into the picture at different times in the story.
    [Show full text]
  • Interview with Paul M. Kattenberg
    Library of Congress Interview with Paul M. Kattenberg The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project DR. PAUL M. KATTENBURG Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: June 18, 1990 Copyright 1998 ADST Q: This is an interview with Dr. Paul Kattenburg concerning his career in the Foreign Service. This is being done on behalf of the Foreign Affairs Oral History Program and I am Charles Stuart Kennedy. Okay Paul, I wonder if you would give me a little about your background. KATTENBURG: I was born in Brussels and educated there in a private school. I came to the United States in 1940 without any particular intention of remaining there permanently because I was determined to get into the Free French Forces in London. I had come from Brussels via London to the U.S. By early 1941 I was enrolled in the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill on a scholarship provided to foreign refugees from Europe by Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt. Her acolyte Joe Lash, who was subsequently her biographer, was the administrator of this. After I started college at Chapel Hill I never gave leaving the United States another thought. Immediately after graduation in March 1943, on a speed up system, I was drafted into the army. After basic training, I was assigned to ASTP where for some reason which I will never be able to understand I was put into East Asian area and language studies and sent to study Chinese at Harvard. From there I went to the Office of Strategic Services and they plucked me out for a western European mission, a sabotage mission.
    [Show full text]
  • Bagaimana Indonesia Merujuk Malaysia
    Memperingati 15 tahun tamatnya Konfrontasi EJAK dilancarkan konfrontasi Indonesia terhadap. Malaysia dalam tahun 1963, maka putuslah hubungan rasmi kedua-dua buah negara. Ini adalah kerana Indonesia tidak mahu mengakui Malaysia yang saat itu disebut Bagaimana Indonesia sebagai satu projek Neo-kolonialis. Setahun berikutnya kegiatan konfrontasi dari pihak Indonesia memuncak. Pemusatan pasukan di perbatasan diperkukuhkan, di sam- ping beberapa pasukan payung terjun diturun- kan di kawasan pedalaman Malaysia di sam- ping beberapa kegiatan sabotaj dijalankan. merujuk Malaysia Namun perubahan situasi di dalam negeri Indonesia yang berubah sejak tahun 1965 DI DEWAN "Pancasila" Kementerian menjadikan adanya kehendak untuk memu- Luar Negeri Indonesia baru-baru ini lihkan kembali hubung- telah berlangsungnya satu upacara an antara kedua-dua penuh "nostalgia" memperingati tamat- buah negara termasuk nya konfrontasi yang genapnya 15 Singapura. (Singapura memisahkan dirinya dari tahun pada 11 Ogos lalu. Malaysia pada 9 Ogos MEREKA yang turut hadir dalam majlis mem- 1965) peringati rujuknya Malaysia — Indonesia ini adalah terdiri dari mereka yang telah turut menyertai usaha Usaha ke arah ber- pendamaian sehingga datangnya missi Angkatan Ber- baik-baik ini dilakukan senjata Republik Indonesia dengan Hercules ke Kua- oleh beberapa pihak, na- la Lumpur dan Kedah. mun yang akhirnya ber- Pertemuan itu juga akhirnya telah mewujudkan hasil adalah usaha yang DES ALWI "pertemuan Bangkok" yang pada akhirnya terukir per- dijalankan oleh kelom- janjian ikatan muhibbah kedua-dua negara di Jakarta pok Ali Murtopo. warganegara pada 11 Ogos 1966. Kelompok ini terdiri Indonesia yang juga Dari Malaysia yang turut hadir dalam majlis ter- dari Ali Murtopo. Benny bekas pelarian politik diri dari Menteri Luar Negeri Malaysia, Tan Sri Gha- Murdani, Abdul Rach- yang saat itu menetap di zali Shafie [Joe Louis) selaku ketua rombongan yang mengetuai rombongan Malaysia seramai 41 orang, an- man Romly, Jarry Albert Malaysia.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Delegates, Participants and Observers Liste De Délégués, Participants Et Observateurs Lista De Delegados, Participantes Y Observadores
    CFS 2015/42/Inf.4 October 2015 E COMMITTEE ON WORLD FOOD SECURITY COMITÉ DE LA SÉCURITÉ ALIMENTAIRE MONDIALE COMITÉ DE SEGURIDAD ALIMIENTARIA MUNDIAL Forty-second Session Quarante-deusième session 42.º periodo de sesiones Rome, Italy, 12-15 October 2015 Rome, Italie, 12-15 octobre 2015 Roma, Italia, 12-15 de octubre de 2015 LIST OF DELEGATES, PARTICIPANTS AND OBSERVERS LISTE DE DÉLÉGUÉS, PARTICIPANTS ET OBSERVATEURS LISTA DE DELEGADOS, PARTICIPANTES Y OBSERVADORES Chairperson Président Ms Gerda Verburg (Netherlands) Presidente Bureau Members Afghanistan, Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Congo, France Pakistan, Philippines, Sudan, Switzerland, Uganda, United States of America This document is printed in limited numbers to minimize the environmental impact of FAO's processes and contribute to climate neutrality. Delegates and observers are kindly requested to bring their copies to meetings and to avoid asking for additional copies. Most FAO meeting documents are available on the Internet at www.fao.org CFS 2015/42/Inf.4 2 MEMBERS OF THE COMMITEE MEMBRES DU COMITÉ MIEMBROS DEL COMITÉ AFGHANISTAN - AFGANISTÁN M. Angelo Rosario RAFAEL Conseiller Head of Delegation Représentant permanent adjoint auprès de Mr Abdul Razak AYAZI la FAO Agriculture Attaché Rome Alternate Permanent Representative to FAO ARGENTINA - ARGENTINE Rome Jefe de Delegación ALGERIA - ALGÉRIE - ARGELIA Sr Javier L. RODRIGUEZ Viceministro Chef de délégation Secretario de Coordinación Político M. Rachid MARIF Institucional y Emergencia Agropecuaria Ambassadeur Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería y Représentant permanent auprès de la FAO Pesca Rome Buenos Aires Suppléant(s) Sr Claudio J. ROZENCWAIG M. Mohamed MELLAH Embajador Ministre Plénipotentiaire Representante Permanente ante la FAO Représentant permanent suppléant auprès Roma de la FAO Rome Suplente(s) Sr Nazareno Cruz MONTANI CAZABAT M.
    [Show full text]
  • ANNEX 1 the DELEGATES of the 5Th ASEM CULTURE MINISTERS
    ANNEX 1 THE DELEGATES OF THE 5th ASEM CULTURE MINISTERS MEETING Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 17-19 September 2012 NO COUNTRY NAME OFFICIAL TITLE INSTITUTION Federal Ministry for Education, 1 Austria Norbert Riedl Director Arts and Culture Ministry of Information and and H.E. Abul Kalam Azad Minister Ministry of Cultural Affairs 2 Bangladesh Embassy of Bangladesh in H.E. Golam Mohammad Ambassador Indonesia 3 Belgium Arnaud Lion Deputy Head of Mission Embassy of Belgium in Indonesia H.E. Dato Seri Setia Awang H. Minister Hazair Bin H. Abdullah H. Mohd Rozan bin Dato Paduka H. Permanent Secretary Mohd Yunos Bantong bin Antaran Director of Museum Department Dk Hj. Juni Hana binti Pengiran Haji Ministry of Culture, Youth, and 4 Brunei Darussalam Assistant Head of Culture Officer Chuchu Sport Norlita binti Haji Ahmad Shaminan bin H. Mohd Yassin Personal Assistant Helena Mahathir Second Secretary 5 Bulgaria Katina Novkova Chargé d’Affaires a.i Embassy of Bulgaria in Indonesia 6 Cambodia H.E. Samraing Kamsan Secretary of State Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts Deputy Director General of Bureau for Zhang Aiping External Cultural Relations Song Wei Deputy Director of Department of Policy Ministry of Culture Wang Hanjie Director People Republic of 7 Director of Chinese State Administration of China Zhang Jianhua Cultural Heritage Zhang Ling Deputy Director Division Shao Yiwu Cultural Councellor Embassy of China in Indonesia Yang Xiaoqiang Second Secretary H.E. Nicos Panayi Ambassador 8 Cyprus Embassy of Cyprus in Indonesia Michael Chatzikyrou Deputy of Embassy Embassy of Czech Republic in 9 Czech Republic H.E. Tomas Smetanka Ambassador Indonesia 10 Denmark Mogens A.
    [Show full text]
  • VU Research Portal
    VU Research Portal review van: Wonder en geweld. De Molukken in de verbeelding van vertellers en schrijvers [Review of: H. Straver (2007) Wonder en geweld. De Molukken in de verbeelding van vertellers en schrijvers (2dln)] Schutte, G.J. published in Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde 2009 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) Schutte, G. J. (2009). review van: Wonder en geweld. De Molukken in de verbeelding van vertellers en schrijvers [Review of: H. Straver (2007) Wonder en geweld. De Molukken in de verbeelding van vertellers en schrijvers (2dln)]. Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde, 165, 417-419. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 29. Sep. 2021 Book reviews Des Alwi, Friends and exiles; A memoir of the nutmeg isles and the Indonesian nationalist movement.
    [Show full text]
  • Traces of the Socialist in Exile: Mohammad Hatta and Sutan Sjahrir
    The Journal of Society and Media, April 2020, Vol. 4(1) 133-155 https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jsm/index E-ISSN 2580-1341 and P-ISSN 2721-0383 Accredited No.36/E/KPT/2019 DOI: 10.26740/jsm.v4n1.p133-155 Traces of The Socialist in Exile: Mohammad Hatta and Sutan Sjahrir Muhammad Farid1* 1Lecture of Social Science, STKIP Hatta-Sjahrir, Banda Naira, Maluku Tengah, Indonesia Nusantara, Banda, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, Maluku, Indonesia Email: [email protected] Abstract This paper aims to reveal the traces of the two national figures, Mohammad Hatta and Sutan Sjahrir during exile in Banda Naira. Both are warrior figures that are difficult to forget in the history of the nation. But their popularity was barely revealed during their exile in Banda Naira. In fact, the legacy of their thoughts and role models is needed to respond to the crisis of leaders who have morality and integrity for Indonesia, and at the same time respond to the challenges of the global era. This paper based on the results of qualitative-historical research, using a phenomenological perspective, especially on the narratives of everyday life of Hatta and Sjahrir in exile Banda. The results of this study indicate that Hatta and Sjahrir were both patriots and educators even they were far away in exile. They built an "Kelas Sore" for Banda children, teaching the values of everyday life, including; religious-ethics, self-integrity, and nationalism. These values are become valuable exemplary for todays young generation, and especially for the people of Banda Naira.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from Brill.Com09/28/2021 07:30:37AM Via Free Access 358 Book Reviews
    Book reviews Des Alwi, Friends and exiles; A memoir of the nutmeg isles and the Indonesian nationalist movement. Edited by Barbara S. Harvey. Ithaca, New York: South East Asia Program Publications, Cornell University, 2008, vii + 171 pp. ISBN 9780877277446. Price: USD 20.95 (paperback). CHRIS F. VAN FRAASSEN Goes (Netherlands) [email protected] Des Alwi was born on 17 November 1927 in Banda Neira, capital of the fabled ‘Nutmeg Isles’. His maternal grandfather, Said Tjong Baadilla (1859-1933), born from a marriage between an Arab entrepreneur and a daughter of the head of the Chinese community in Banda, was a very prominent figure in Bandanese society. He had got fabulous rich by the exploitation of pearl banks. However, in the beginning of the 1930s he became bankrupt and shortly the- reafter he passed away, according to Des Alwi in this memoir (p. 15) in 1934, and according to other sources on February 4, 1933. Des Alwi’s paternal grandfather, Pangeran Omar, descended from the royal dynasty of Palembang. He came to the Moluccas to seek information about the fate of his grandfather, Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin of Palembang (1818-1821), who had been banned to Ternate in 1825, where he died in 1852. Des Alwi’s father was born in Ternate and came to Banda in 1912, where he got a job in the Baadilla fleet. He married a daughter of Said Tjong Baadilla in 1923. After the Baadilla glory had crumbled in the early 1930s, Des Alwi grew up in destitute circumstances. Nevertheless, in Friends and exiles he looks back on a relatively carefree youth.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of Foreign Policies with Special Reference to Bilateral
    Malaysia and Indonesia: A Study of Foreign Policies with Special Reference to Bilateral Relations Ahmad Nizar Yaakub This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Arts) The University of Western Australia School of Social and Cultural Studies Discipline of Political Science and International Relations October 2009 i Abstract In the post-Cold War era, the ‘special relationship’ between Malaysia and Indonesia appears to have become not as cordial as during the 1970s-80s. In fact, it has been characterized more by conflict and rivalry than cooperation. Many issues have contributed to the tension namely, clash of personality between leaders, national political transformation, cross-border environmental concerns, illegal migrant workers, separatist movement, territorial disputes, transnational terrorism, and disputes over cultural rights. While examining those specific developments, this thesis organizes its analysis of Malaysian and Indonesian foreign policies, with special reference to their evolving bilateral relations, from a constructivist perspective. Constructivists believe that culture, ethnicity, elite/leadership, national identity, and religious beliefs are among the main factors which should be examined in order to better understand a state’s behaviour in relation to other states in the international arena. Those non-material factors, which are ignored or under-studied in the leading international theories which mostly focus on military/economic power and the international system underpinned by balance of power, provide a useful interpretive framework to understand the cases of Malaysia and Indonesia. Deploying this constructivist perspective, this thesis examines and compares those factors’ impact on Malaysian and Indonesian foreign policies in general, and on their conduct of bilateral relations in particular, in the post-Cold War era.
    [Show full text]
  • Tempo Edisi Khusus “Sjahrir”
    Tempo edisi khusus “Sjahrir” Tempo Edisi Khusus “Sjahrir” Peran Besar Bung Kecil................................................................................. 1 Sjahrir Adalah ... ........................................................................................... 4 Rumah di Kaki Singgalang ........................................................................... 8 Kolaborasi Dua Pejuang Sayap Kiri ............................................................. 10 Sang Atom dan Dua Ideologi ........................................................................ 13 Surat Pengagum Faust .................................................................................. 15 Berkawan Lewat Diplomasi Beras ............................................................... 17 Berbagi Peran dari Bawah Tanah ................................................................ 20 Manifesto Seorang Antifasis ......................................................................... 23 Tak Ada Patung Bung Kecil ......................................................................... 25 Paspor Pertama Indonesia ............................................................................ 27 Zurich, Detik-detik Terakhir ........................................................................ 28 Patah Arang Kawan Seiring ......................................................................... 31 Tiga Serangkai Ahli Waris Revolusi ............................................................ 35 Kasih yang Tak Sampai................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Killing of Brigadier General A.W.S. Mallaby in Allied Duty In
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 473 Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Social Sciences (ICSS 2020) The Killing of Brigadier General A.W.S. Mallaby in Allied Duty in Surabaya 1945 Sumarno* Wisnu Septina Alrianingrum History Education Department History Education Department History Education Department Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Abstract—Research into the killing of Brigadier General A.W.S. Mallaby in Surabaya is still interesting I. INTRODUCTION because there is still controversy over who committed Brigadier General Aubertin Walter Sothern the murder. This study examined the events that had MallabyAn officer born in the United Kingdom, 12 occurred on the killing of Mallaby in Surabaya in the December 1899 who died in Surabaya, Indonesia, 30 Allied assignment of 1945. The Historical method was October 1945 at the age of 45 years remains interesting to used by analyzing several sources, especially examined, because his death in the Allied duties in autobiography and biography of Ruslan Abdulgani as Surabaya were still debated until this day,to find out the real the perpetrators in the event, a source of the 1945 murderer. Besides, he did not die in the battlefield, newspaper published from the Netherlands, the sources insteadencounter against the youthwarrior who opposed of the work of the survey results of the perpetrators of after the ceasefire had been agreed with President Sukarno, the events of 1945, and also several sources in National to stop the fighting[1].
    [Show full text]
  • Uniqbu Journal of Social Sciences (UJSS)
    Uniqbu Journal of Social Sciences (UJSS) Volume 1 Nomor 2, Agustus 2020 Halaman 13–21 ”DO.TER JAWA‘ DI PENGASINGAN BANDA: TELADAN NASIONALISME DAN HUMANISME TJIPTO MANGUNKUSUMO DI BANDA NAIRA (”Dokter Jawa‘ in Exile of Banda: The Model of Nationalism and Humanism Tjipto Mangunkusumo in Banda Naira) Muhammad Farid Dosen Sejarah Sosial, Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah STKIP Hatta-Sjahrir, Banda Naira [email protected] (Diterima: 07 Agustus; Direvisi 09 Agustus; Disetujui: Agustus 2020) Abstract This study aims to reveal the thoughts of nationalism and humanism of Tjipto Mangunkusumo's in Banda Naira. He was one of the national figures who exiled in Banda Naira in 1928. Came after, Mr. Iwa Kusumasumantri, Mohammad Hatta, and Sutan Sjahrir. The thoughts and examples of national figures are important to be revealed to answer the problems of national leadership with integrity today. This paper is based on modern historiographic research, which is an approach to reconstructing images of the past based on data for the purpose of explaining the present and designing the future. Modern historiography was chosen to test the 'validity' of historical facts by means of modern methodological measures. Focuses on tracing perceptions, interpretations and historical methods used by past historians to then contextualize for the present. This study shows that Tjipto's idea of nationalism is democratic-nationalism. This category is understood as a combination of revolutionary ideas on the one hand, and Tjipto's negotiating actions on the other. The character of Tjipto's humanism is political-humanism. This refers to the fact of Tjipto's struggle which aims to fight against the authority of human desire to colonize humans.
    [Show full text]