DOCSLIB.ORG

Bagaimana Indonesia Merujuk Malaysia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Bagaimana Indonesia Merujuk Malaysia Memperingati 15 tahun tamatnya Konfrontasi EJAK dilancarkan konfrontasi Indonesia terhadap. Malaysia dalam tahun 1963, maka putuslah hubungan rasmi kedua-dua buah negara. Ini adalah kerana Indonesia tidak mahu mengakui Malaysia yang saat itu disebut Bagaimana Indonesia sebagai satu projek Neo-kolonialis. Setahun berikutnya kegiatan konfrontasi dari pihak Indonesia memuncak. Pemusatan pasukan di perbatasan diperkukuhkan, di sam- ping beberapa pasukan payung terjun diturun- kan di kawasan pedalaman Malaysia di sam- ping beberapa kegiatan sabotaj dijalankan. merujuk Malaysia Namun perubahan situasi di dalam negeri Indonesia yang berubah sejak tahun 1965 DI DEWAN "Pancasila" Kementerian menjadikan adanya kehendak untuk memu- Luar Negeri Indonesia baru-baru ini lihkan kembali hubung- telah berlangsungnya satu upacara an antara kedua-dua penuh "nostalgia" memperingati tamat- buah negara termasuk nya konfrontasi yang genapnya 15 Singapura. (Singapura memisahkan dirinya dari tahun pada 11 Ogos lalu. Malaysia pada 9 Ogos MEREKA yang turut hadir dalam majlis mem- 1965) peringati rujuknya Malaysia — Indonesia ini adalah terdiri dari mereka yang telah turut menyertai usaha Usaha ke arah ber- pendamaian sehingga datangnya missi Angkatan Ber- baik-baik ini dilakukan senjata Republik Indonesia dengan Hercules ke Kua- oleh beberapa pihak, na- la Lumpur dan Kedah. mun yang akhirnya ber- Pertemuan itu juga akhirnya telah mewujudkan hasil adalah usaha yang DES ALWI "pertemuan Bangkok" yang pada akhirnya terukir per- dijalankan oleh kelom- janjian ikatan muhibbah kedua-dua negara di Jakarta pok Ali Murtopo. warganegara pada 11 Ogos 1966. Kelompok ini terdiri Indonesia yang juga Dari Malaysia yang turut hadir dalam majlis ter- dari Ali Murtopo. Benny bekas pelarian politik diri dari Menteri Luar Negeri Malaysia, Tan Sri Gha- Murdani, Abdul Rach- yang saat itu menetap di zali Shafie [Joe Louis) selaku ketua rombongan yang mengetuai rombongan Malaysia seramai 41 orang, an- man Romly, Jarry Albert Malaysia. Di samping itu Des taranya termasuk Menteri Kebudayaan Belia dan Su- Sumendap, Dami kan, Datuk Mukhtar Hashim, Tan Sri Syed Nasir, Alwi juga' tinggal di Magot, Benny Murdani Tan Sri Sheikh Abdullah, Tan Sri Zainal Abidin Su- kemudian mengambil Kuala Lumpur dan ke- long, Tan Sri Jeneral Abdul Hamid Bidin dan Tan Sri tempat dan membuka nal erat dengan Tun Ab- Mohd Amin. pejabat di Bangkok se- dul Razak dan Ghazali Shafie. Keduanya adalah Sementara itu dari rombongan Indonesia disertai bagai orang perantaraan oleh Menteri Luar Profesor Dr. Mochtar Kusumaat- bekas teman seasrama di sebuah kantor perwakilan. madja, Menteri Penerangan Ali Murtopo, Gabenor ketika mereka sama- Jakarta Encik Tjokropranolo, Abdul Rachman Ramli, Ali Murtopo sama menuntut di King's Yogasugnmo, Benny Murdani, Jarry Albert, Sumendep, College di London. ROMBONGAN muhibbah Indonesia yang mengunjungi Malaysia telah dibawa mengunjungi Tunku kemudian menyertakan Des Alwi. Abdul Rahman, dalam gambar ini Leftenan Kolonel Ali Murtopo [kini menteri] kanan bersama Tunku Abdul Jarry Sumendap dalam Tetapi soalnya bagai- Di bawah ini adalah merupakan detik-detik berse- Rahman dan Tan Sri Ghazali Shafie [Joe Louis]. pasukannya tujuannya mana untuk meng- jarah yang telah berlaku hingga membawa kepada ter- memikirkan penarikan adalah kerana Jarry hubungan Des Alwi ini? catitnya tinta emas menjalin kembali hubungan persa- disambut hangat dan dingan secara detil pemulihan ini, maka di pasukan tentera Ing- merupakan seorang yang Jarry ingat bahawa habatan kedua-dua buah negara. antara sepanduk itu ber- berhubung dengan Singapura ada seorang geris. Tetapi dengan biasa hilir mudik ke Daan Magot kenal baik tulis 'selamat datang rundingan damai telah tokoh bernama Sim Kee adanya konfrontasi beberapa daerah yang dengan Des Alwi. Inilah rombongan muhibbah, dijalankan yang Boon Setiausaha Tetap pasukan Inggeris ini ber- hendak ditujui. kemudiannva menye- saudara sedaging dari ditandatangani oleh pi- di Kementerian Des Alwi berusaha mengharapkan teman- tambah menjadi 50,000 Indonesia". Setelah kelompok Ali babkan Daan Magot meneari maklumat dari nya itu ingat kata-kata- hak Supardjo Roestam Kewangan. termasuk pasukan Hercules ini diter- Murtopo bertambah de- disertakan dalam kelom- keluarganya di Indonesia nya 'sopik proporli' dari Jabatan Luar dan Melalui Sim Kee Boon Cumberland dan bangkan juga ke Kedah ngan Jarry, mereka pok ini. Kelompok ini juga kemudian terbang (logat seorang tua dari Anwar Sani. inilah akhirnya Ali Mur- Middlesex. kerana Tunku Abdul memikirkan bagaimana kemudian berangkat ke Bangkok. Di sana dia Batak untuk 'speak Rundingan ini akhir- topo berjaya berunding Rahman yang ketika itu bisa mencari konteks de- menuju Bangkok. bertemu dengan properly") Dalam pertemuan ini nya berhasil diselesaikan dengan Perdana Menteri Perdana Menteri Malay- ngan Malaysia. Ketika Sebelum kelompok Ali beberapa orang Indone- juga Ali Murtopo diberi- pada tanggal 11 Ogos Lee Kuan Yew dan sepu- sia sedang bercuti rehat. itu mereka teringatkan Murtopo ini sempat ber- sia yang kemudian Tertanya Ghazali tahu bahawa rakyat 1966 dan upacara cuk surat dari Menteri Rombongan ini telah seorang kawan bernama temu dengan Des Alwi, diajak berunding. Shafie ingat. Ia tahu Sabah dan Sarawak pasti menandatangani perjan- Luar Adam Malik ketika dibawa berjumpa de- Des Alwi, iaitu seorang ternyata Jeneral Yani bahawa Des Alwi sudah akan menyertai Malaysia. jian damai ini dilakukan itu yang diperkuat de- Ketika Des Alwi ber- ngannya. sudah mengirimkan bertemu dengan delegasi di Jakarta. ngan pesan dari Jeneral ada di Bangkok inilah ia Soeharto berisi penga- kelompok lain. Namun logat Batak, pasti dele- Secara normalnya bertemu dengan kelom- Kelompok Ali Mur- kuan Rl terhadap Singa- pihak Malaysia masih gasi Indonesia. Terkabul hubungan baik dengan pok Ali Murtopo, Perte- topo ini kembali ke pura. ragu-ragu. Apakah akan Singapura juga dirintis muan mereka mulanya Jakarta pada bulan Maksud pertemuan ini ada follow upnya missi' Pihak Malaysia oleh kelompok Ali Surat pengakuan ter- secara tidak langsung Oktober 1965. Des Alwi juga adalah mengharap- muhibbah ini? kemudian meminta Murtopo. Kalau di hadap Republik Singa- yang menyangka Des Al- kemudian disertai oleh kan supaya Tunku Kerana ragu-ragu ini delegasi Indonesia ini Malaysia ada Ghazali pura ini disebarkan, wi seorang delegasi dari Jabit dan kemudian memberikan keizinan kemudiannva Tun memberikan surat-surat Shafie yang banyak ber- melalui akhbar-akhbar Malaysia. diberikan kod panggilan kepada Tun Abdul Razak meminta perto- rasmi bahawa mereka Razak untuk jasa dalam hubungan dan media lainnya. longan Des Alwi Telegram benar-benar mewakili John yang kemudiannya mencarikan keterangan. pemerintah Indonesia. merencanakan perte- menyelesaikan konfron- Petikan akhbar muan kelompok Ali tasi ini. Harapan ini ter- Dia dijadikan 'as a go Des Alwi mulanya Sebelum kembali ke KOMPAS, Indonesia between'. Kerana dari berasa bimbang, kerana Jakarta, kelompok Ali Murtopo ini dengan Tun kabul. Kerana dua hari pasukan payung terjun tidak mempunyai Murtopo ini dibawa Abdul Razak. setelah rombongan ini 'channel' yang khusus dulu ke sebuah flat di berada di Kuala Lumpur yang digugurkan di Dalam pertemuan ter- dengan pihak Malaysia. luar kota Bangkok oleh Ali Mortopo dan O.B. Labis (Johor) yang sebut pihak Malaysia Kerana itu ia menggu- Alwi dengan sebuah Syaaf berjaya merun- kemudian ditangkap dan membuka dada nakan sepucuk telegram kereta yang dipinjam dingkan satu perunding- diperiksa ternyata tidak mengatakan 'kita mahu biasa kepada Ghazali dari Jeneral Piton Thai- an rasmi di Bangkok. seorang pun menyatakan bersaudara, kok dipukul Shafie yang ketika itu land. Pertemuan Bangkok dirinya dari angkatan dengan konfrontasi". merupakan seorang ini berlangsung pada 29 darat. Sementara pihak Ali Ketua Setiausaha Tetap Dalam pertemuan ini- Mei 1966 dihadiri oleh Kerana itu Des Alwi Murtopo dengan perte- Kementerian Luar. lah Des Alwi menerang- 12 orang dari Indonesia mencari satu keputusan muan tadi meminta kan kepada Ali Murtopo dipimpin oleh Adam sama ada konfrontasi ini Telegram ringkas- nama-nama tawanan (yang ingin tahu) bahawa Malik sementara rom- sebenarnya mendapat nya berbunyi "Meet the Indonesia yang ditang- ketika Malaysia diben- bongan 12 orang dari. sokongan dari pihak delegation with sopik kap oleh Malaysia. angkatan darat. proporli country". Alwi tuk negara itu telahpun Malaysia diketuai oleh Tun Abdul Razak. Men- Bahan asal dari Arkib Setelah 11 Mei teri Luar Thai Tun hubungan yang dirintis hanat Khoman hadir Negara Malaysia ini semakin mantap. sebagai tuan rumah Kelompok Benny, dalam perundingan ini. Jarry, Dan dan Rach- Rundingan ini juga man Romly telah disertai oleh wakil-wakil menyiapkan rombongan dari Sabah dan Sarawak. kedatangan missi Ang- Hasil pertemuan katan Bersenjata Bangkok ini kemudian- Republik Indonesia nya berjaya membuka (ABRI) ke Kuala sebuah pejabat Lumpur. perhubungan rasmi di Kuala Lumpur yang Pada tanggal 25 Mei diketuai oleh Benny 1966 tiba di Lapang- Murdani, dan di Jakarta anterbang "Subang se- dibuka oleh Kol. Wan Ismail. buah Hercules membawa rombongan muhibbah Bagaimanapun ABRI vang dipimpin Indonesia tetap menun- oleh Laksamana Muda tut diadakan sebuah O. B. Syaaf. Para rom- pilihanraya untuk bongan petugas lain ter- mengetahui hasrat rak- diri dari Brigedier Jene- yat Sabah dan Sarawak ral Kemal Idris. Kom (L) apakah keduanya ingin Susanto. Kol Tjokropra- memasuki Malaysia nolo, Kol. Yogasugomo. ataupun tidak. KEJAYAAN rundingan Bangkok menggembirakan tiga pemimpin ini terdiri dari Tun Adam Malik, Allahyarham Tun Abdul Razak dan Tun Thanat Khoman Leftenan Kolonel Ali Setelah perundingan kanan sekali. Murtopo. Bangkok ini dilangsung- Rombongan ini kan beberapa perun-.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Appendix 2 Intelligence Career Paths
    Appendix 2 Intelligence career paths In this Appendix I will sketch the main groupings in the Indonesian intelligence world in the New Order period, and discuss what appear to be typical career groups and paths. This will, to some extent, mean covering ground already presented, but looked at from a slightly different angle. However, the detailed evidence for most of what I have to say here lies in the biographies of men involved in intelligence set out in Appendix 1.1 The three major divisions are obvious enough: a large number of military men against several small groups of significant civilians; the predominance of the Army against the other services; and generational groupings within the Army. Beyond these broad divisions, I will look at competing streams within the Army in the New Order period: Mainstream Army Intelligence and the Military Police streams; the career patterns of intelligence professionals under Moerdani; the role of combat/Special Forces officers in intelligence in the 1970s and 1980s; and the distinctions suggested in the 1970s between what have been called "principled" (or technocratic) versus "pragmatic" or manipulative approaches to intelligence agencies' political interventions. Military and civilian intelligence roles It is clear that the great bulk of intelligence posts since 1965, as well as before, have been filled by serving or retired military officers - it is a thoroughly militarized system. The principal intelligence organizations throughout the new Order period have either been military in nature, or, as in the case of Bakin, dominated at the higher levels by military officers. That said, let us begin this discussion by looking at the small number of civilians who do come into the picture at different times in the story.
    [Show full text]
  • Interview with Paul M. Kattenberg
    Library of Congress Interview with Paul M. Kattenberg The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project DR. PAUL M. KATTENBURG Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: June 18, 1990 Copyright 1998 ADST Q: This is an interview with Dr. Paul Kattenburg concerning his career in the Foreign Service. This is being done on behalf of the Foreign Affairs Oral History Program and I am Charles Stuart Kennedy. Okay Paul, I wonder if you would give me a little about your background. KATTENBURG: I was born in Brussels and educated there in a private school. I came to the United States in 1940 without any particular intention of remaining there permanently because I was determined to get into the Free French Forces in London. I had come from Brussels via London to the U.S. By early 1941 I was enrolled in the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill on a scholarship provided to foreign refugees from Europe by Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt. Her acolyte Joe Lash, who was subsequently her biographer, was the administrator of this. After I started college at Chapel Hill I never gave leaving the United States another thought. Immediately after graduation in March 1943, on a speed up system, I was drafted into the army. After basic training, I was assigned to ASTP where for some reason which I will never be able to understand I was put into East Asian area and language studies and sent to study Chinese at Harvard. From there I went to the Office of Strategic Services and they plucked me out for a western European mission, a sabotage mission.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Delegates, Participants and Observers Liste De Délégués, Participants Et Observateurs Lista De Delegados, Participantes Y Observadores
    CFS 2015/42/Inf.4 October 2015 E COMMITTEE ON WORLD FOOD SECURITY COMITÉ DE LA SÉCURITÉ ALIMENTAIRE MONDIALE COMITÉ DE SEGURIDAD ALIMIENTARIA MUNDIAL Forty-second Session Quarante-deusième session 42.º periodo de sesiones Rome, Italy, 12-15 October 2015 Rome, Italie, 12-15 octobre 2015 Roma, Italia, 12-15 de octubre de 2015 LIST OF DELEGATES, PARTICIPANTS AND OBSERVERS LISTE DE DÉLÉGUÉS, PARTICIPANTS ET OBSERVATEURS LISTA DE DELEGADOS, PARTICIPANTES Y OBSERVADORES Chairperson Président Ms Gerda Verburg (Netherlands) Presidente Bureau Members Afghanistan, Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Congo, France Pakistan, Philippines, Sudan, Switzerland, Uganda, United States of America This document is printed in limited numbers to minimize the environmental impact of FAO's processes and contribute to climate neutrality. Delegates and observers are kindly requested to bring their copies to meetings and to avoid asking for additional copies. Most FAO meeting documents are available on the Internet at www.fao.org CFS 2015/42/Inf.4 2 MEMBERS OF THE COMMITEE MEMBRES DU COMITÉ MIEMBROS DEL COMITÉ AFGHANISTAN - AFGANISTÁN M. Angelo Rosario RAFAEL Conseiller Head of Delegation Représentant permanent adjoint auprès de Mr Abdul Razak AYAZI la FAO Agriculture Attaché Rome Alternate Permanent Representative to FAO ARGENTINA - ARGENTINE Rome Jefe de Delegación ALGERIA - ALGÉRIE - ARGELIA Sr Javier L. RODRIGUEZ Viceministro Chef de délégation Secretario de Coordinación Político M. Rachid MARIF Institucional y Emergencia Agropecuaria Ambassadeur Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería y Représentant permanent auprès de la FAO Pesca Rome Buenos Aires Suppléant(s) Sr Claudio J. ROZENCWAIG M. Mohamed MELLAH Embajador Ministre Plénipotentiaire Representante Permanente ante la FAO Représentant permanent suppléant auprès Roma de la FAO Rome Suplente(s) Sr Nazareno Cruz MONTANI CAZABAT M.
    [Show full text]
  • ANNEX 1 the DELEGATES of the 5Th ASEM CULTURE MINISTERS
    ANNEX 1 THE DELEGATES OF THE 5th ASEM CULTURE MINISTERS MEETING Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 17-19 September 2012 NO COUNTRY NAME OFFICIAL TITLE INSTITUTION Federal Ministry for Education, 1 Austria Norbert Riedl Director Arts and Culture Ministry of Information and and H.E. Abul Kalam Azad Minister Ministry of Cultural Affairs 2 Bangladesh Embassy of Bangladesh in H.E. Golam Mohammad Ambassador Indonesia 3 Belgium Arnaud Lion Deputy Head of Mission Embassy of Belgium in Indonesia H.E. Dato Seri Setia Awang H. Minister Hazair Bin H. Abdullah H. Mohd Rozan bin Dato Paduka H. Permanent Secretary Mohd Yunos Bantong bin Antaran Director of Museum Department Dk Hj. Juni Hana binti Pengiran Haji Ministry of Culture, Youth, and 4 Brunei Darussalam Assistant Head of Culture Officer Chuchu Sport Norlita binti Haji Ahmad Shaminan bin H. Mohd Yassin Personal Assistant Helena Mahathir Second Secretary 5 Bulgaria Katina Novkova Chargé d’Affaires a.i Embassy of Bulgaria in Indonesia 6 Cambodia H.E. Samraing Kamsan Secretary of State Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts Deputy Director General of Bureau for Zhang Aiping External Cultural Relations Song Wei Deputy Director of Department of Policy Ministry of Culture Wang Hanjie Director People Republic of 7 Director of Chinese State Administration of China Zhang Jianhua Cultural Heritage Zhang Ling Deputy Director Division Shao Yiwu Cultural Councellor Embassy of China in Indonesia Yang Xiaoqiang Second Secretary H.E. Nicos Panayi Ambassador 8 Cyprus Embassy of Cyprus in Indonesia Michael Chatzikyrou Deputy of Embassy Embassy of Czech Republic in 9 Czech Republic H.E. Tomas Smetanka Ambassador Indonesia 10 Denmark Mogens A.
    [Show full text]
  • VU Research Portal
    VU Research Portal review van: Wonder en geweld. De Molukken in de verbeelding van vertellers en schrijvers [Review of: H. Straver (2007) Wonder en geweld. De Molukken in de verbeelding van vertellers en schrijvers (2dln)] Schutte, G.J. published in Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde 2009 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) Schutte, G. J. (2009). review van: Wonder en geweld. De Molukken in de verbeelding van vertellers en schrijvers [Review of: H. Straver (2007) Wonder en geweld. De Molukken in de verbeelding van vertellers en schrijvers (2dln)]. Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde, 165, 417-419. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 29. Sep. 2021 Book reviews Des Alwi, Friends and exiles; A memoir of the nutmeg isles and the Indonesian nationalist movement.
    [Show full text]
  • Traces of the Socialist in Exile: Mohammad Hatta and Sutan Sjahrir
    The Journal of Society and Media, April 2020, Vol. 4(1) 133-155 https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jsm/index E-ISSN 2580-1341 and P-ISSN 2721-0383 Accredited No.36/E/KPT/2019 DOI: 10.26740/jsm.v4n1.p133-155 Traces of The Socialist in Exile: Mohammad Hatta and Sutan Sjahrir Muhammad Farid1* 1Lecture of Social Science, STKIP Hatta-Sjahrir, Banda Naira, Maluku Tengah, Indonesia Nusantara, Banda, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, Maluku, Indonesia Email: [email protected] Abstract This paper aims to reveal the traces of the two national figures, Mohammad Hatta and Sutan Sjahrir during exile in Banda Naira. Both are warrior figures that are difficult to forget in the history of the nation. But their popularity was barely revealed during their exile in Banda Naira. In fact, the legacy of their thoughts and role models is needed to respond to the crisis of leaders who have morality and integrity for Indonesia, and at the same time respond to the challenges of the global era. This paper based on the results of qualitative-historical research, using a phenomenological perspective, especially on the narratives of everyday life of Hatta and Sjahrir in exile Banda. The results of this study indicate that Hatta and Sjahrir were both patriots and educators even they were far away in exile. They built an "Kelas Sore" for Banda children, teaching the values of everyday life, including; religious-ethics, self-integrity, and nationalism. These values are become valuable exemplary for todays young generation, and especially for the people of Banda Naira.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from Brill.Com09/28/2021 07:30:37AM Via Free Access 358 Book Reviews
    Book reviews Des Alwi, Friends and exiles; A memoir of the nutmeg isles and the Indonesian nationalist movement. Edited by Barbara S. Harvey. Ithaca, New York: South East Asia Program Publications, Cornell University, 2008, vii + 171 pp. ISBN 9780877277446. Price: USD 20.95 (paperback). CHRIS F. VAN FRAASSEN Goes (Netherlands) [email protected] Des Alwi was born on 17 November 1927 in Banda Neira, capital of the fabled ‘Nutmeg Isles’. His maternal grandfather, Said Tjong Baadilla (1859-1933), born from a marriage between an Arab entrepreneur and a daughter of the head of the Chinese community in Banda, was a very prominent figure in Bandanese society. He had got fabulous rich by the exploitation of pearl banks. However, in the beginning of the 1930s he became bankrupt and shortly the- reafter he passed away, according to Des Alwi in this memoir (p. 15) in 1934, and according to other sources on February 4, 1933. Des Alwi’s paternal grandfather, Pangeran Omar, descended from the royal dynasty of Palembang. He came to the Moluccas to seek information about the fate of his grandfather, Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin of Palembang (1818-1821), who had been banned to Ternate in 1825, where he died in 1852. Des Alwi’s father was born in Ternate and came to Banda in 1912, where he got a job in the Baadilla fleet. He married a daughter of Said Tjong Baadilla in 1923. After the Baadilla glory had crumbled in the early 1930s, Des Alwi grew up in destitute circumstances. Nevertheless, in Friends and exiles he looks back on a relatively carefree youth.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of Foreign Policies with Special Reference to Bilateral
    Malaysia and Indonesia: A Study of Foreign Policies with Special Reference to Bilateral Relations Ahmad Nizar Yaakub This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Arts) The University of Western Australia School of Social and Cultural Studies Discipline of Political Science and International Relations October 2009 i Abstract In the post-Cold War era, the ‘special relationship’ between Malaysia and Indonesia appears to have become not as cordial as during the 1970s-80s. In fact, it has been characterized more by conflict and rivalry than cooperation. Many issues have contributed to the tension namely, clash of personality between leaders, national political transformation, cross-border environmental concerns, illegal migrant workers, separatist movement, territorial disputes, transnational terrorism, and disputes over cultural rights. While examining those specific developments, this thesis organizes its analysis of Malaysian and Indonesian foreign policies, with special reference to their evolving bilateral relations, from a constructivist perspective. Constructivists believe that culture, ethnicity, elite/leadership, national identity, and religious beliefs are among the main factors which should be examined in order to better understand a state’s behaviour in relation to other states in the international arena. Those non-material factors, which are ignored or under-studied in the leading international theories which mostly focus on military/economic power and the international system underpinned by balance of power, provide a useful interpretive framework to understand the cases of Malaysia and Indonesia. Deploying this constructivist perspective, this thesis examines and compares those factors’ impact on Malaysian and Indonesian foreign policies in general, and on their conduct of bilateral relations in particular, in the post-Cold War era.
    [Show full text]
  • Tempo Edisi Khusus “Sjahrir”
    Tempo edisi khusus “Sjahrir” Tempo Edisi Khusus “Sjahrir” Peran Besar Bung Kecil................................................................................. 1 Sjahrir Adalah ... ........................................................................................... 4 Rumah di Kaki Singgalang ........................................................................... 8 Kolaborasi Dua Pejuang Sayap Kiri ............................................................. 10 Sang Atom dan Dua Ideologi ........................................................................ 13 Surat Pengagum Faust .................................................................................. 15 Berkawan Lewat Diplomasi Beras ............................................................... 17 Berbagi Peran dari Bawah Tanah ................................................................ 20 Manifesto Seorang Antifasis ......................................................................... 23 Tak Ada Patung Bung Kecil ......................................................................... 25 Paspor Pertama Indonesia ............................................................................ 27 Zurich, Detik-detik Terakhir ........................................................................ 28 Patah Arang Kawan Seiring ......................................................................... 31 Tiga Serangkai Ahli Waris Revolusi ............................................................ 35 Kasih yang Tak Sampai................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Killing of Brigadier General A.W.S. Mallaby in Allied Duty In
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 473 Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Social Sciences (ICSS 2020) The Killing of Brigadier General A.W.S. Mallaby in Allied Duty in Surabaya 1945 Sumarno* Wisnu Septina Alrianingrum History Education Department History Education Department History Education Department Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Abstract—Research into the killing of Brigadier General A.W.S. Mallaby in Surabaya is still interesting I. INTRODUCTION because there is still controversy over who committed Brigadier General Aubertin Walter Sothern the murder. This study examined the events that had MallabyAn officer born in the United Kingdom, 12 occurred on the killing of Mallaby in Surabaya in the December 1899 who died in Surabaya, Indonesia, 30 Allied assignment of 1945. The Historical method was October 1945 at the age of 45 years remains interesting to used by analyzing several sources, especially examined, because his death in the Allied duties in autobiography and biography of Ruslan Abdulgani as Surabaya were still debated until this day,to find out the real the perpetrators in the event, a source of the 1945 murderer. Besides, he did not die in the battlefield, newspaper published from the Netherlands, the sources insteadencounter against the youthwarrior who opposed of the work of the survey results of the perpetrators of after the ceasefire had been agreed with President Sukarno, the events of 1945, and also several sources in National to stop the fighting[1].
    [Show full text]
  • Uniqbu Journal of Social Sciences (UJSS)
    Uniqbu Journal of Social Sciences (UJSS) Volume 1 Nomor 2, Agustus 2020 Halaman 13–21 ”DO.TER JAWA‘ DI PENGASINGAN BANDA: TELADAN NASIONALISME DAN HUMANISME TJIPTO MANGUNKUSUMO DI BANDA NAIRA (”Dokter Jawa‘ in Exile of Banda: The Model of Nationalism and Humanism Tjipto Mangunkusumo in Banda Naira) Muhammad Farid Dosen Sejarah Sosial, Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah STKIP Hatta-Sjahrir, Banda Naira [email protected] (Diterima: 07 Agustus; Direvisi 09 Agustus; Disetujui: Agustus 2020) Abstract This study aims to reveal the thoughts of nationalism and humanism of Tjipto Mangunkusumo's in Banda Naira. He was one of the national figures who exiled in Banda Naira in 1928. Came after, Mr. Iwa Kusumasumantri, Mohammad Hatta, and Sutan Sjahrir. The thoughts and examples of national figures are important to be revealed to answer the problems of national leadership with integrity today. This paper is based on modern historiographic research, which is an approach to reconstructing images of the past based on data for the purpose of explaining the present and designing the future. Modern historiography was chosen to test the 'validity' of historical facts by means of modern methodological measures. Focuses on tracing perceptions, interpretations and historical methods used by past historians to then contextualize for the present. This study shows that Tjipto's idea of nationalism is democratic-nationalism. This category is understood as a combination of revolutionary ideas on the one hand, and Tjipto's negotiating actions on the other. The character of Tjipto's humanism is political-humanism. This refers to the fact of Tjipto's struggle which aims to fight against the authority of human desire to colonize humans.
    [Show full text]
  • INDO 50 0 1106971426 61 76.Pdf (1006.Kb)
    Invincible Kitsch or A s Tourists in the A ge o f D es A lwi Tsuchiya Kenji and James Siegel The Banda Islands lie about 1,500 miles from Jakarta, more or less the same distance from the Indonesian capital as Bangkok. The main town on the islands, Bandaneira, is set on an island, Neira (sometimes Naira), only a few kilometers from end to end. Across its harbor is an almost perfect cone, the volcanic mountain Gunung Api, whose slopes enter the sea with only the slightest flange at their base. Less than 700 meters in height, its dwarf size and its perfect shape make it seem more an emblem of a volcano than a mountain whose erup­ tions have caused disaster. A third, longer island, Lontor or Banda Besar, wraps itself around the back of Neira. Entering the harbor, the harbor mouths disappear into the folds formed by Gunung Api and Lontor; one seems to find oneself on a lake. The clarity of the waters, the profusion of coral and multicolored fish, the ease with which the fish are obtained, the self sufficiency of these remote islands, which even during the difficulties of the Japanese occupation are said not to have experienced hunger; all this makes one feel that utopia is rightly set on a distant island. The authors spent February 20th through February 24th, 1988 as tourists on Banda. This account is based on what we were told there unless, of course, we cite other sources.1 Aside from a few officials and tourists, the population of Banda is divided into two: Bandanese (Orang Banda) and Butungese (Orang Butung).
    [Show full text]