Availability of Substances in Europe Updated in November 2020 Available substances in EU under reg 1107/2009

Not PPP 15 Approved 475

Not approved Pending 902 42

Approved Pending Not approved Not PPP

(17-11-20 / EU Pesticide Database)

Updated on 17 /11 /2020 Status of approved substances

Not in AIR programmes Renewed 15 substances renewed as (expiration > 2025) Candidates for Substitution (CfS) 73 60 Substance Function of which : of which : Alpha-Cypermethrin 15 on-going in a new AIR 38 new substances approved under the 1107/2009: (alphamethrin) Insecticide program - 16 substances of chemical origin Bordeaux mixture Fungicide - 22 substances non chemical (of which 14 low risk): Copper compounds Fungicide fungicide, bactericide, etc.  Will be included in AIR Programme Copper hydroxide Fungicide Copper oxide Fungicide 22 basic substances (without expiration date) Copper oxychloride Fungicide Total Esfenvalerate Insecticide 475 Imazamox Herbicide approved Renewal on-going lambda-Cyhalothrin Insecticide Methoxyfenozide Insecticide 357 Metsulfuron-methyl Herbicide of which : Pendimethalin Herbicide 24 not supported Propyzamide Herbicide 56 candidates for substitution(CfS) Prosulfuron Herbicide Tribasic copper sulfate Fungicide 6 substances cut–off (R1)

Updated on 17 /11 /2020 Evolution of availability of substances in Europe

Evolution of availability of substances in Europe 600 90

85 556 80

500 494 492 485 73 477 479 475 468 466 70

64 64 400 60 60 58 55 55 352 53 54 52 51 51 49 50 300 45 45

40

34 200 30 27 active of substances Number Number of activesubstances of Number

20

100

Nbre of approved substances Nbre of renewed substances 10 Nbre of non renewed substances Nbre of new substances approved

0 0 ISSUE DIRECTIVE07/10/2010 05/03/2015 14/12/2017 22/06/2018 23/07/2019 04/10/2019 16/12/2019 26/02/2020 17/11/2020 Availability of substances in Member states

500

450

400

350

300

UPsiieDtbs 17/11/20) Database Pesticide EU 250

200

150

100

50 Number of approved substances ( substances approved of Number

0 0

Fongicides Insecticides Herbicides Other Updated on 17 /11 /2020 Substances categories

Updated on 17 /11 /2020 Categories of substances currently approved 475 in total 22 Basic substances

Endocrine Disruptors

24 Low risk 66 6 Candidates for Cut-off substitution criteria 355 No criteria

Updated on 17 /11 /2020 Evolution of availability of approved substances

80

71 71 70 66 66 65 64 61 Nbre of substances approved with cut off criteria 60

Nbre of substances approved candidates for

50 substitution 44 Nbre of Basic substances approved 40 40 39 39 40 Updated on 17 /11 /2020 34 Nbre of Low risk substances approved

30 Nbre of new "chemical" substances approved 24 22 20 20 20 20 19 20 18 18 18 16 16 16 Nbre of new "non chemical" substances approved 15 15 15 14 12 11 11 10 10 10 8 6 5 3

0 05/03/2015 14/12/2017 22/06/2018 23/07/2019 04/10/2019 16/12/2019 26/02/2020 17/11/2020 Updated on 17 /11 /2020 Renewal of substances (CfS and CMR1)

Candidates for substitution CMR 1

Status of substances Number State of substances Number

Renewed 9 Renewed 0

On-going 57 On-going 6

of which not supported 9 of which not supported 4

Not renewed 22 Not renewed 9

Total 88 Total 15

Updated on 17 /11 /2020 Renewal of substances (AIR PROGRAMME)

Updated on 17 /11 /2020 Renewal of approval of substances

 Working programme (article 18 - Reg. 1107/2009)

 5 working programmes AIR :  AIR 1 (Reg. 737/2007)  AIR 2 (Reg. 1141/2010)  AIR 3 (Reg. 686/2012, expires before 2018)  AIR 4 (Reg. 2016/183, expires between 2019 and 2021)  AIR 5 (Reg. 2018/155, will expire between 2022 and 2024)

Updated on 17 /11 /2020 AIR 1 - Finished

 7 substances  All renewed (transferred to AIR 4)

7 substances AIR 1 renewed Azimsulfuron (not supported in AIR 4)

Fluroxypyr Imazalil (Synonym: Enilconazole) Kresoxim-methyl Prohexadione Spiroxamine

Updated on 17 /11 /2020 22 renewed under the regulation AIR 2 1107/2009 2,4-D Acibenzolar-S-methyl 8 not renewed (benzothiadiazole) Status of substances Number Bentazone Amitrole Cyhalofop-butyl (aminotriazole) Fenhexamid Cinidon ethyl Renewed 22 Ferric phosphate (of which 6 on-going in AIR5) Florasulam Cyclanilide Iprovalicarb Diquat On-going 2 Isaria fumosorosea Apopka strain 97 Flupyrsulfuron-methyl Picolinafen Isoproturon Not renewed 8 Pyraflufen-ethyl Pyridate Pymétrozine Sulfosulfuron Triasulfuron Total 32 Thiabendazole Thifensulfuron-methyl Esfenvalerate 2 on-going Glyphosate (expiration 06/2021) lambda-Cyhalothrin Famoxadone Metalaxyl-M Metsulfuron-methyl Flumioxazine* Paecilomyces fumosoroseus strain Fe9901 Candidates for substitution Prosulfuron • Derogation requested under article 4.7 Updated on 17 /11 /2020 AIR 3

Status of substances Number

Renewed 39 (of which 2 on-going in AIR5)  109 substances currently On-going 70 « approved » (of which 17 CfS)

Not renewed 46

Total 155

Updated on 17 /11 /2020 AIR 3

39 active substances renewed

Renewed substances Function Renewed substances Function Growth regulator 1-methylcyclopropene Flazasulfuron Herbicide Foramsulfuron Herbicide 2,4-DB Herbicide Forchlorfenuron Growth regulator Acetamiprid Insecticide Imazamox Herbicide Alpha-Cypermethrin (akaalphamethrin) Insecticide Iodosulfuron Herbicide Ampelomyces quisqualis strain AQ10 Fungicide Isoxaflutole Herbicide Benzoicacid Fungicide Laminarin Fungicide Bordeaux mixture Fungicide Maleic hydrazide Growth regulator Carfentrazone-ethyl Herbicide Mesosulfuron Herbicide Carvone Other Mesotrione Herbicide Methoxyfenozide Insecticide Clonostachys rosea strain J1446 Fungicide Pendimethalin Herbicide (Gliocladium catenulatum strain J1446) Pethoxamid Herbicide Coniothyriumminitans(DSM 9660) Fungicide Propoxycarbazone Herbicide Copper compounds Fungicide Propyzamide Herbicide Copper hydroxide Fungicide Pyriproxyfen Insecticide Silthiofam Fungicide Copper oxide Fungicide Tolclofos-methyl Fungicide Copper oxychloride Fungicide Tribasic copper sulfate Fungicide Dimethenamid-P Herbicide Tribenuron Herbicide Ethofumesate Herbicide Trifloxystrobin Fungicide Zoxamide Fungicide Updated on 17 /11 /2020 AIR 3 46 active substances not renewed Not renewed susbtances Function Not renewed susbtances Function Benalaxyl Fungicide Ioxynil Herbicide Beta-Cyfluthrin Insecticide Iprodione Fungicide Bitertanol Fungicide Linuron Herbicide Bromoxynil Herbicide Maneb Fungicide Carbendazim Fungicide Mecoprop Herbicide Methiocarb (synonym Chloridazon Herbicide Insecticide Fungicide mercaptodimethur) Chlorpropham Herbicide Molinate Herbicide Oxadiargyl Herbicide Chlorpyrifos Insecticide Oxadiazon Herbicide Chlorpyrifos-methyl Insecticide Oxasulfuron Herbicide Clothianidin Insecticide Picoxystrobin Fungicide Cyfluthrin Insecticide Propiconazole Fungicide Desmedipham Herbicide Propineb Fungicide Dimethoate Insecticide Quinoclamine Herbicide Diuron Herbicide Quinoxyfen Fungicide Ethoprophos Insecticide Spodoptera exigua nuclear Insecticide Ethoxysulfuron Herbicide polyhedrosis virus Fenamidone Fungicide Tepraloxydim Herbicide Fenamiphos Insecticide Thiacloprid Insecticide Fipronil Insecticide Thiamethoxam Insecticide Flurtamone Herbicide Thiophanate-methyl Fungicide Glufosinate Herbicide Thiram Fungicide Imazaquin Herbicide Warfarin (synonym coumaphene) Rodenticide Imazosulfuron Herbicide AIR 4

Status of substances Number Renewed 5 On-going 217 of which not supported 27 Not renewed 30 Substance Fonction 8-Hydroxyquinoline Fungicide Total 252 incl. oxyquinoleine Cyproconazole Fungicide Difenacoum Rodenticide Flurochloridone Herbicide  217 substances on-going, of which: Profoxydim Herbicide SANTE-2016-10616–rev 12, February 2020 Tebuconazole Fungicide Triflusulfuron Herbicide • Group 2 • Group 3 Bromadiolone Rodenticide 39 substances Low risk 12 substances which may not Carbetamide Herbicide assumed satisfy approval criterias Myclobutanil Fungicide (6 not supported) Spirodiclofen Insecticide

Triflumizole Fungicide

* Not supported

Updated on 17 /11 /2020 AIR 4

Substances AIR 4 not renewed Function Ammonium acetate Insecticide Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis strain NB 176 (TM 14 1) Insecticide Bifenthrin Insecticide Chlorsulfuron Herbicide Cyromazine Insecticide Difenacoum Rodenticide Epoxiconazole Fungicide Fenpropimorph Fungicide Fuberidazole Fungicide Limestone Other function Lufenuron Insecticide Methomyl Insecticide Methyl nonyl ketone Repellent  30 substances Pepper dust extraction residue (PDER) Other function Phlebiopsis gigantea strains FOC PG B20/5, B22/SP1190/3.2, B22/SP1287/3.1, not renewed BU 3, BU 4, SH 1, SP log 5, SP log 6, and 97/1062/116/1.1 Fungicide Phlebiopsis gigantea strains VRA 1985 and VRA 1986 Fungicide Putrescine (1,4-Diaminobutane) Other function Quizalofop-P Herbicide Repellents by smell of animal or plant origin/ tall oil crude Fungicide Repellents by smell of animal or plant origin/ tall oil pitch Fungicide Sea-algae extract (formerly sea-algae extract and seaweeds) Other function Sodium aluminium silicate Other function Sodium hypochlorite Fungicide Spirodiclofen Insecticide Teflubenzuron Insecticide Tralkoxydim Herbicide Triadimenol Fungicide Trichoderma polysporum strain IMI 206039 Fungicide Triflumizole Fungicide Trimethylamine hydrochloride Insecticide Update 17 /11 /2020 AIR 5

 66 substances on-going, of which 3 not supported (no submission)

SANTE-2018-10048-rev3, February 2020

End of approval: between 30th June 2022 and 31st December 2024

Updated on 17 /11 /2020 Status of substances under AIR programme (reg.1107/2009)

Summary of the 497 substances included in a programme of approval renewal (AIR 1 to AIR 5)

Approved Not approved

On-going Programme Total Renewed On-going Not renewed not supported

AIR 1 7 7

AIR 2 32 22 2 8

AIR 3 155 39 70 46

252 190 27 AIR 4 5 30 (of which 7 AIR1) (of which 6 AIR1) (of which 1 AIR1) 66 63 AIR 5 3 (of which 8 AIR 2-3) (of which 8 AIR 2-3) Total 497 413 84

Updated on 17 /11 /2020 Thanks for your attention

Anne Chapelle, Technical Assistant [email protected] and Jean-Claude Malet, National Expert on Minor Uses [email protected]

Ministry of Agriculture and Food – France (D.G.A.L. - D.E.V.P.)

MUCF - CEG Fruits and Vegetables

Updated on 17 /11 /2020