ARCH 0520 ROMAN ARCHAEOLOGY AND ART

Finals Image Pool Pre-Midterm temple (late 6th cent. BC)

column

stairs pronaos ‘Apollo’ of Veii, ca. 500 BC Tomb of Hunting and Fishing Tarquinia, late 6th cent. BC Tomb of the Bulls, Tarquinia, ca. 540 BC Achilles (L), and Troilus ( R)

Tomb of the Tarquinia, ca. 530 BC ‘Brutus’ 1st cent. BC bronze Orator (L’Arringatore) 1st cent. BC; bronze ‘Aulus Metellus’ Capitoline Wolf ca. 500 BC bronze Sarcophagus of L. Scipio Barbatus ca. 200 B.C Via Appia () after Appius Caecus Republican period Capitolium, Temple of Optimus Maximus, , Minerva ca. 500 BC ‘Round Temple’, or Temple of Hercules Victor early 1st cent. BC Temple of Fortuna Virilis (Manly Fortune, Courageous Fortune) aka Temple of

(late 2nd cent. BC) s

n Ionic

m order u l podium o c

d e g a g n e

frontal emphasis Sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia (‘First Born Fortune’) Praeneste (Palestrina) 2nd cent. BC Pompey ‘the Great’ ca. 55 BC Late Republic verism, veristic BC portraiture Prima Porta ca. 20 BC marble copy of bronze original 2.04 m tall Augustus as imperator Prima Porta Augustus cuirass (= breastplate) Augustus as priest as ‘pontifex maximus’

Rules as Augustus from 27 BC to AD 14 Augustae

Consecrated 13 BC Finished in 9 BC

34’L x 38’ W x 23’ H Ara Pacis Augustae Interior ‘Tellus’ (fertility figure) aka Mother Earth, , Italia,

Ara Pacis Augustae Ara Pacis Augustae Pious , sacrificing; Ascanius/Iulus (son) Ara Pacis Augustae

Procession: Augustus, priests, senators…. Procession: priests, senators, the imperial family

Ara Pacis Augustae Horologium, or ( of Augustus), dedicated 10 BC (late 1st BC); Temple of Ultor (Mars the Avenger)

Mars Ultor, Venus, Divus (Divine) Julius

Romulus

Aeneas,

and s ) u n Julian family m e m m

i t

v s i e r i b

( (

b i r e i s v

t i

m m e m n u ) s of Augustus, 25 BC In , near Ara Pacis, Horologium Gemma Augustea (early 1st AD); 7.5”x9”; cameo Nero, AD 54-68 Claudius as Jupiter ca. AD 50 , AD 64-68 courtyard; fountain (‘Golden House’ of Nero) dining room Severus; Celer

bedrooms octagonal room oculus courtyard (AD 69-79) Flavian Amphitheater () AD 72-80 Arch of , ca. AD 81 Triumph of Titus , ca. AD 81 Spoils of Jerusalem Arch of Titus, ca. AD 81 Cancellaria Reliefs (AD 80-90) /, off to war (profectio) Trajan (AD 98-117) Arch of Trajan at Beneventum () (AD 114-117) alimentaria (food distribution)

• Arch of Trajan, at Beneventum/Benevento (AD 114-117) subjection of Mesopotamia (AD 117-138) Antinous, lover of Hadrian (dead and deified, AD 130)

• Antoninus PIUS, AD 138-161

• (AD 161) Located in Campus Martius

• (AD 161-180) Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius AD 164-166 Commodus (AD 180-192) Temple of Venus and , dedicated AD 135 Pantheon, AD 125-128 Pantheon, AD 125-128 Hadrian’s Villa at Tivoli (AD 118-134)

Canal/Canopus Mausoleum of Hadrian (Castel Sant’Angelo) Finished AD 140 214’ diameter