New Evidence on North Korea Edited by James Person June 2010

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

New Evidence on North Korea Edited by James Person June 2010 NORTH KOREA INTERNATIONAL DOCUMENTATION PROJECT DOCUMENT READER New Evidence on North Korea Edited by James Person June 2010 NEW EVIDENCE ON NORTH KOREA NORTH KOREA INTERNATIONAL DOCUMENTATION PROJECT DOCUMENT READER Prepared for the conference: New Documents and New Histories: Twenty-First Century Perspectives on the Korean War June 16-17, 2010 Harry S. Truman Presidential Library Independence, Missouri Organized by The Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars’ North Korea International Documentation Project 1 Dear Participant The North Korea International Documentation Project (NKIDP) is pleased to present you with this “document reader,” which is intended to facilitate and enrich the discussion at the June 16-17 conference “New Documents and New Histories: Twenty-First Century Perspectives on the Korean War,” held at the Harry S. Truman Presidential Library in Independence, Missouri. The volume consists of select Russian, Chinese, South Korean, Hungarian, Romanian, Polish, and (East) German archival documents that we hope will provide context for discussion on North Korea. The collection, compiled by NKIDP is by no means comprehensive, however, in selecting the materials, the editors sought to include some of the most important materials available and made a substantial effort to mine relevant official archives. The document reader is organized chronologically, starting with April 1955 and ending in May 1984. In compiling these documents, the editors received much appreciated cooperation and assistance from scholars from several countries, reflecting the multinational scope of this project. NKIDP is particularly grateful to Jakub Poprocki for contributing documentation from the Polish Foreign Ministry Archives; Bernd Schaefer for contributing documents from the former East German Foreign Ministry Archive; Jongdae Shin for contributing South Korean materials from the Foreign Ministry Archive; Mircea Munteanu for Romanian documents; Gregg Brazinsky for Chinese documents, and Balazs Szalontai for Hungarian documents. The document reader would not have been ready for distribution had it not been for the diligence of NKIDP interns Katherine Harrington, Lauren Sungeun Bae, Scott LaFoy, and Will Treece. The editors are especially grateful to the Korea Foundation, whose support made the translation of many of the documents contained in this reader possible. Last but not least, the editors would like to thank the Hon. Lee H. Hamilton, President and Director of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, and Dr. Michael Van Dusen, Deputy Director, for providing Center resources for additional document translations. NKIDP is part of the Woodrow Wilson Center’s History and Public Policy Program, directed by Christian F. Ostermann. The Project was launched in 2006 in cooperation with the University of North Korean Studies (Seoul). James F. Person Coordinator, NKIDP Christian F. Ostermann Director, History and Public Policy Program 2 New Evidence on North Korea List of Documents 1955-1957 1) April 1955: Report, Communist Party of Soviet Union Central Committee, “Report on the Situation in the DPRK” 2) 30 October to 14 November, 1956: Memorandum of Conversation between Comrade Ivanov V.I with the Chinese Ambassador to the DPRK, Qiao Xiao Guang 3) 24 December 1956: [Secret] Memorandum of Conversation between Henryk Brzeziński, 1st Secretary of the PRL Embassy in the DPRK and Comrade Samsonov, 1st Secretary of the Embassy of the USSR in the DPRK 4) 11 March 1957: [Secret] Memorandum of Conversation between Henryk Brzeziński, 1st Secretary of the PRL Embassy in the DPRK and Comrade Makarov, Counselor of the Embassy of the USSR 5) 4 April 1957: [Secret] Memorandum of Conversation between Henryk Brzeziński, 1st Secretary of the PRL Embassy in the DPRK and the 1st Secretary of the Embassy of the USSR 6) 29 August 1957: Memorandum of Conversation between Henryk Brzeziński, 1st Secretary of the PRL Embassy in the DPRK and the counselor of the Embassy of the USSR, Comr. Makarov 7) 16 October 1957: [Secret] Memorandum of Conversation between Henryk Brzeziński, 1st Secretary of the PRL Embassy in the DPRK and Comr. Pimenov 1st Secretary of the Embassy of the USSR 8) 24 October 1957: Memorandum of Conversation between Henryk Brzeziński, 1st Secretary of the PRL Embassy in the DPRK and Comr. Pelishenko Counselor of the Embassy of the USSR 9) 27 November 1957: Memorandum of Conversation between Henryk Brzeziński, 1st Secretary of the PRL Embassy in the DPRK and Comr. Berentz, 3rd Secretary of the Embassy of the GDR 10) 2 December 1957: Memorandum of Conversation between Henryk Brzeziński, 1st Secretary of the PRL Embassy in the DPRK and Botsin, the Deputy Director of the Economic Office at the Embassy of the USSR 3 11) 7 December 1957: [Secret] Memorandum of Conversation between Henryk Brzeziński, 1st Secretary of the PRL Embassy in the DPRK and Chen Wen Chin, 1st Secretary of the Embassy of the PRC 12) 9 December 1957: [Top Secret] Report on the Political Situation in the DPRK 13) 17 December 1957: [Secret] Memorandum of Conversation between Henryk Brzeziński, 1st Secretary of the PRL Embassy in the DPRK and Pimenov, 1st Secretary of the Embassy of the USSR 1958-1962 14) 5 January 1958: [Top Secret] Memorandum of Conversation between Henryk Brzeziński, 1st Secretary of the PRL Embassy in the DPRK and the director of a department in one of the ministries 15) 13 January 1958: [Secret] Memorandum of Conversation between Henryk Brzeziński, 1st Secretary of the PRL Embassy in the DPRK and the Director of the Industry Department of the CC KoHwiman 16) 3 February 1958: [Secret] Report on the Political Situation in the DPRK 17) Undated: [Top Secret] Correspondence Abstract 18) 18 June 1958: Important Data of the 5-year plan of the DPRK 19) 24 July 1958: Note, Jozef Knapik 20) 27 November 1958: Memorandum of Conversation between Chinese Prime Minister Zhou Enlai and North Korean Prime Minister Kim Il Sung 21) 4 September 1959: [Secret] Report on the Internal Affairs of the DPRK 22) July 1960: Message with Record of Conversation involving Czechoslovak Ambassador in DPRK and USSR Ambassador 23) 2 July 1960: Report, Hungarian Embassy DPRK to Hungarian Foreign Ministry 24) 2 November 1960: Report on Economic Situation on the DPRK for 1st semester of 1960 25) 13 December 1960: Nodong Sinmun, “Report by [Chinese] Army General Ra Se Kyon at Event Commemorating the Return of PRC Military Delegation from Visit to DPRK” 4 26) 28 August 1962: Record of c. Durcak’s Conversation with the USSR Ambassador c. Moskovskii in the DPRK 1963-1967 27) 16 May 1963: Memorandum of Conversation of the Cs. Ambassador in the DPRK c. Moravec with the USSR Ambassador C. Moskovskii and the GDR Ambassador c. Becker. 28) 4 June 1965: Reports on Some New Aspects of Korean-Chinese Relations in the First Half of 1965 29) October 1966: Information on the Korean Workers’ Party 30) 2 December 1966: Memorandum on Sino-Korean Relations in 1966 31) 30 December 1966: Memorandum of Soviet Embassy DPRK, “Measures against Chinese Anti-Soviet Propaganda in DPRK” 32) 22 January 1967: Report, Hungarian Embassy DPRK to Hungarian Foreign Ministry 33) 7 March 1967: Memorandum about Sino-Korean Relations 34) 7 March 1967: Memorandum, Soviet Embassy DPRK, “The DPRK Attitude toward the So-called ‘Cultural Revolution’ in China” 35) 16 March 1967: Report, Hungarian Embassy DPRK to Hungarian Foreign Ministry 36) 11 April 1967: Note on Conversation with Zvetkov 37) 11 April 1967: Report, Hungarian Embassy DPRK to Hungarian Foreign Ministry 38) 12 May 1967: Memorandum on Audience for Comrades Heintze and Breitenstein with Comrade Pak Seongcheol, Member of the Politburo, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister 39) 5 August 1967: Memo of the Soviet Embassy in the DPRK, “Activity of the Chinese Embassy in Pyongyang” 40) 20 October 1967: Memorandum of Conversation between Jarck, Acting Ambassador and the Acting Ambassador of the People’s Republic of Poland, Comrade Pudisz 41) 13 November 1967: Message, GDR Ministry for Foreign Affairs to GDR Embassy DPRK 5 42) 20 November 1967: Report, Hungarian Embassy PRC to Hungarian Foreign Ministry 43) 25 November 1967: Report, Hungarian Embassy USSR to Hungarian Foreign Ministry 44) 22 December 1967: Message, GDR Embassy DPRK to GDR Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1968 45) 23 January 1968: Telegram From the Commander in Chief, United Nations Command, and Commander of United States, Korea (Bonesteel) to the Commander in Chief, Pacific (Sharp) 46) 24 January 1968: Notes of the President's Meeting With the National Security Council 47) 24 January 1968: Telegram from the Embassy in Korea to the Department of State 48) 27 January 1968: Memorandum of Conversation between Jarck, Acting Ambassador and the Polish Ambassador, Comrade Naperei 49) 28 January 1968: Information about the Incident with the Ship Pueblo 50) 28 January 1968: Telegram from the Embassy in Korea to the Department of State 51) 29 January 1968: Record of a conversation with Canadian Ambassador to the USSR R. Ford 52) 31 January 1968: Record of a Conversation between A.A. Gromyko and Charge D’Affaires of the DPRK in the USSR Kang Cheoljin 53) 1 February 1968: Memorandum of Conversation between Jarck, Acting Ambassador and the First Secretary of the CSSR Embassy, Comrade Horshenevski, 54) 2 February 1968: Memorandum on Information of 1 February 1968 55) 2 February 1968: Record of a Conversation with Canadian Ambassador to the USSR R.Ford 56) 2 February 1968: Telegram Summarizing MAC Senior Members Meeting held at Panmunjeom 57) 4 February 1968: Report on the situation in Korea 6 58) 4 February 1968: Study of Tension in the Korean Area (Military Part) 59) 9 February 1968: Report on the American-South Korean Relations 60) 20 February 1968: Memorandum of Conversation between Jarck, Acting Amabssador and the USSR Ambassador, Comrade Sudarikov 61) February 1968: Letter Relaying Information Shared between USSR Ambassador in Prague c.
Recommended publications
  • Federal Register/Vol. 83, No. 42/Friday, March 2, 2018/Notices
    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 42 / Friday, March 2, 2018 / Notices 9085 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: meeting. Members of the public may applicable legal criteria were satisfied. Michael R. Brickman, Deputy contact the OCC via email at MSAAC@ All property and interests in property Comptroller for Thrift Supervision, OCC.treas.gov or by telephone at (202) subject to U.S. jurisdiction of these (202) 649–5420, Office of the 649–5420. Members of the public who persons, and these vessels, are blocked, Comptroller of the Currency, are deaf or hearing impaired should call and U.S. persons are generally Washington, DC 20219. (202) 649–5597 (TTY) by 5:00 p.m. EDT prohibited from engaging in transactions SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: By this on Wednesday, March 14, 2018, to with them. notice, the OCC is announcing that the arrange auxiliary aids such as sign DATES: See SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION MSAAC will convene a meeting on language interpretation for this meeting. section. Attendees should provide their full Wednesday, March 21, 2018, at the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: OCC’s offices at 400 7th Street SW, name, email address, and organization, if any. For security reasons, attendees OFAC: Associate Director for Global Washington, DC 20219. The meeting is Targeting, tel.: 202–622–2420; Assistant open to the public and will begin at 8:30 will be subject to security screening procedures and must present a valid Director for Sanctions Compliance & a.m. EDT. The purpose of the meeting Evaluation, tel.: 202–622–2490; is for the MSAAC to advise the OCC on government-issued identification to enter the building.
    [Show full text]
  • Surviving Through the Post-Cold War Era: the Evolution of Foreign Policy in North Korea
    UC Berkeley Berkeley Undergraduate Journal Title Surviving Through The Post-Cold War Era: The Evolution of Foreign Policy In North Korea Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4nj1x91n Journal Berkeley Undergraduate Journal, 21(2) ISSN 1099-5331 Author Yee, Samuel Publication Date 2008 DOI 10.5070/B3212007665 Peer reviewed|Undergraduate eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Introduction “When the establishment of ‘diplomatic relations’ with south Korea by the Soviet Union is viewed from another angle, no matter what their subjective intentions may be, it, in the final analysis, cannot be construed otherwise than openly joining the United States in its basic strategy aimed at freezing the division of Korea into ‘two Koreas,’ isolating us internationally and guiding us to ‘opening’ and thus overthrowing the socialist system in our country [….] However, our people will march forward, full of confidence in victory, without vacillation in any wind, under the unfurled banner of the Juche1 idea and defend their socialist position as an impregnable fortress.” 2 The Rodong Sinmun article quoted above was published in October 5, 1990, and was written as a response to the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union, a critical ally for the North Korean regime, and South Korea, its archrival. The North Korean government’s main reactions to the changes taking place in the international environment during this time are illustrated clearly in this passage: fear of increased isolation, apprehension of external threats, and resistance to reform. The transformation of the international situation between the years of 1989 and 1992 presented a daunting challenge for the already struggling North Korean government.
    [Show full text]
  • Confidence And/Or Control? Seeking a New Relationship Between North
    Hans-Joachim Schmidt Confidence and/or Control? Seeking a new relationship between North and South Korea PRIF Reports No. 62 ã Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF) 2002 Correspondence to: HSFK Leimenrode 29 60322 Frankfurt am Main Germany Telephone: +49 (0)69/95 91 04-0 Fax: +49(0)69/55 84 81 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http:/www.hsfk.de Translation: Katharine Hughes MA, Oxford ISBN: 3-933293-64-2 € 10,– Summary The final curtain has not yet fallen on the East-West conflict in the Korean peninsula. The heavily armed forces of North and South Korea are still at a stand-off, with almost two million soldiers, supported by 37,000 US troops on the South Korean side. Since the end of the Korean War in 1953, which led to the partition of Korea, both countries find themselves technically still at war. So far, there has merely been a cease-fire in force. While South Korea has since developed into a stable democracy and one of the most economically advanced nations in Asia, the Stalinist rule in the DPRK (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea) is threatening to disintegrate. The economic situation there deteriorated drastically during the 1990s due to economic mismanagement and a number of natural disasters. Despite this worsening economic plight, North Korea possesses the world’s fifth largest army, with almost 1.2 million soldiers, and spends 25-33 % of its GNP on military defence (South Korea spends approx. 3 %). This fuels the fear that the Communist regime in the DPRK could very soon collapse.
    [Show full text]
  • Big Bang – Shout out to the World!
    Big Bang – Shout Out To The World! (English Translation) [2009] Shout out to the World: TOP “I came here because of that string of hope. Where do I stand now? I ask myself this but even I don’t have a specific answer yet. During the process where I search for my other self, all my worries will fade away because I must find the person who will lend his shoulders to me.” ~TOP Name: Choi Seung-hyun Date of Birth: November 4, 1987 Skills: Rap, Writing lyrics, Beatbox *Starred in the KBS Drama, ‘I am Sam’ The power to awaken a soul, sometimes it takes pain to be re-born. [~ Pt.One~] -I once wanted to be a lyric poet that composed and recited verses.- I became mesmerized with ‘Hip-Hop’ music when I was in Grade 5. I went crazy for this type of music because I listened to it all day and carefully noted all the rap lyrics. If we have to talk about Hip-Hop music, I have to briefly talk about the roots of American Hip-Hop. When I first started listening to Hip-Hop, it was divided up into East Coast and West Coast in America. Wu Tang Clan and Notorius B.I.G. represented the East Coast (New York) scene and they focused largely on the rap and the lyrics, while representing the West Coast (LA) was 2Pac who focused more on the melody. Although at that time in Korea and from my memory, more people listened to West Coast hip hop but I was more into the East Coast style.
    [Show full text]
  • This Electronic Thesis Or Dissertation Has Been Downloaded from Explore Bristol Research
    This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from Explore Bristol Research, http://research-information.bristol.ac.uk Author: Yoon, Suk-Joon Title: Sino-South Korean relations, 1971-1990 : in the context of economic and international politics. General rights Access to the thesis is subject to the Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International Public License. A copy of this may be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode This license sets out your rights and the restrictions that apply to your access to the thesis so it is important you read this before proceeding. Take down policy Some pages of this thesis may have been removed for copyright restrictions prior to having it been deposited in Explore Bristol Research. However, if you have discovered material within the thesis that you consider to be unlawful e.g. breaches of copyright (either yours or that of a third party) or any other law, including but not limited to those relating to patent, trademark, confidentiality, data protection, obscenity, defamation, libel, then please contact [email protected] and include the following information in your message: •Your contact details •Bibliographic details for the item, including a URL •An outline nature of the complaint Your claim will be investigated and, where appropriate, the item in question will be removed from public view as soon as possible. SINO-SOUTH KOREAN RELATIONS. 1971-1990: IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOWC AND INTERNATIONAL POLITICS LCDR Suk-Joon Yoon A thesis submitted to the University of Bristol in fullfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Social Science, Department of Politics November 1992 7be relationship between China and South Korea during the years 1971 to 1990 is of fundamental importance to the future development of the Asian-Pacific region.
    [Show full text]
  • University of West Bohemia in Pilsen Faculty of Philosophy and Arts
    University of West Bohemia in Pilsen Faculty of Philosophy and Arts Dissertation Thesis Democratic People’s Republic of Korea in International Politics Analysis of the Changes of North Korean Foreign Policy between 1994 and 2015 Using the Role Theoretic Approach Plzeň 2016 Lenka Caisová University of West Bohemia in Pilsen Faculty of Philosophy and Arts Department of Politics and International Relations Study Programme Political Science Field of Study International Relations Dissertation Thesis Democratic People’s Republic of Korea in International Politics Analysis of the Changes of North Korean Foreign Policy between 1994 and 2015 Using the Role Theoretic Approach Lenka Caisová Supervisor: doc. PhDr. Šárka Cabadová-Waisová, Ph.D. Department of Politics and International Relations University of West Bohemia in Pilsen Sworn Statement I hereby claim I made this dissertation thesis (topic: Democratic People’s Republic of Korea in International Politics ; subtopic: Analysis of the Changes of North Korean Foreign Policy between 1994 and 2015 Using the Role Theoretic Approach ) together with enclosed codebook by myself whereas I used the sources as stated in the Bibliography only. In certain parts of this thesis I use extracts of articles I published before. In Chapter 1 and 2, I use selected parts of my article named “ Severní Korea v mezinárodních vztazích: jak uchopovat severokorejskou zahraniční politiku? ” which was published in Acta FF 7, no. 3 in 2014. In Chapter 4, I use my article named “Analysis of the U.S. Foreign Policy towards North Korea: Comparison of the Post-Cold War Presidents” which was published in Acta FF no. 3, 2014 and article named “ Poskytovatelé humanitární a rozvojové pomoci do Korejské lidově demokratické republiky ” published in journal Mezinárodní vztahy 49, no.
    [Show full text]
  • Interaction Member Activity Report North Korea a Guide to Humanitarian and Development Efforts of Interaction Member Agencies in North Korea
    InterAction Member Activity Report North Korea A Guide to Humanitarian and Development Efforts of InterAction Member Agencies in North Korea September 2005 Photo by Reuters/Ho Produced by Josh Kearns With the Humanitarian Policy and Practice Unit of 1717 Massachusetts Ave., NW, Suite 701, Washington DC 20036 Phone (202) 667-8227 Fax (202) 667-8236 Website: http://www.interaction.org Table of Contents Map of North Korea 2 Background Summary 3 Report Summary 5 Organizations by Sector Activity 6 Glossary of Acronyms 7 InterAction Member Activity Report Adventist Development and Relief Agency 8 American Friends Service Committee 10 Americares 12 Baptist World Aid 13 Catholic Relief Services 14 Holt International Children’s Services 16 Korean American Sharing Movement 17 Mercy Corps 18 Refugees International 20 US Fund for UNICEF 21 World Vision 24 InterAction Member Activity Report for North Korea 1 September 2005 Map of North Korea Map courtesy of Central Intelligence Agency / World Fact Book InterAction Member Activity Report for North Korea 2 September 2005 Background Summary Since the mid-1990’s, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) has experienced a severe food shortfall. Exacerbated by a series of droughts and floods, the DPRK is further plagued by unsafe drinking water supplies, declining public health services, and an energy crisis. Economic mismanagement and a loss of support from North Korea’s traditional communist allies after the end of the Cold War have led to continuing economic decline over the last decade. Food rations under the government’s Public Distribution System (PDS), upon which many North Koreans depend for survival, went into serious decline beginning in 1994.
    [Show full text]
  • Beginning Pages
    HEALING THE WOUNDS: COMMEMORATIONS, MYTHS, AND THE RESTORATION OF LENINGRAD’S IMPERIAL HERITAGE, 1941-1950 By Steven Maddox A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of History University of Toronto © Copyright by Steven Maddox, 2008 Library and Archives Bibliothèque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l’édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-58046-2 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-58046-2 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non- L’auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l’Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non- support microforme, papier, électronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L’auteur conserve la propriété du droit d’auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protège cette thèse. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la thèse ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent être imprimés ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation.
    [Show full text]
  • Juche - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    الجوتشي Juche - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juche Juche From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Juche (Chos ŏn'g ŭl: 주체 ; hancha: 主體 ; RR: Chuch'e ; Korean pronunciation: [t ɕut ɕʰ e]), usually translated as "self-reliance", sometimes referred to as Kimilsungism , is the official political ideology of North Korea, described by the regime as Kim Il-Sung's "original, brilliant and revolutionary contribution to national and international thought". [1] The idea states that an individual is "the master of his destiny" [2] and that the North Korean masses are to act as the "masters of the revolution and construction". [2] Kim Il-Sung (1912-1994) developed the ideology – originally viewed as a variant of Marxism-Leninism – to become distinctly "Korean" in character, [1] breaking ranks with the deterministic and materialist ideas of Marxism-Leninism and strongly emphasising the individual, the nation state and its sovereignty.[1] Consequentially, Juche was adopted into a set of principles that the North Korean government has used to justify its policy decisions from the 1950s onwards. Such principles include moving the nation towards "chaju" (independence), [1] through the construction of "charip" (national economy) and an emphasis upon Tower of the Juche Idea in "chawi" (self-defence), in order to establish socialism.[1] Pyongyang, North Korea. The Juche ideology has been criticized by scholars and observers as a mechanism for sustaining the authoritarian rule of the North Korean regime, [3] justifying the country's heavy- handed isolationism. [3] It has also been attested to be a form of Korean ethnic nationalism, acting in order to promote the Kim family as the saviours of the "Korean Race" and acting as a foundation of the subsequent personality cult surrounding them.
    [Show full text]
  • North Korean Decisionmaking
    C O R P O R A T I O N JOHN V. PARACHINI, SCOTT W. HAROLD, GIAN GENTILE, DEREK GROSSMAN, LEAH HEEJIN KIM, LOGAN MA, MICHAEL J. MAZARR, LINDA ROBINSON North Korean Decisionmaking Economic Opening, Conventional Deterrence Breakdown, and Nuclear Use For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RRA165-1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0553-1 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2020 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface Discerning the decisionmaking of Kim Jong-Un and the North Korean regime on issues of peaceful engagement and warlike actions endures as a mighty challenge for U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Juche in the United States: the Black Panther Party's Relations with North
    Volume 13 | Issue 13 | Number 3 | Article ID 4303 | Mar 30, 2015 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Juche in the United States: The Black Panther Party’s Relations with North Korea, 1969-1971 アメリカにおけるチュチェ (主体性)思想 ブラック・パンサー党と北朝鮮、1969-1971 Benjamin Young Third World revolution, and a mutual antagonism toward American intervention around the world. Although the U.S. government forbade its citizens from travelling to North Korea, BPP leader Eldridge Cleaver along with other Panthers bypassed travel restrictions and visited North Korea to join anti-imperialist journalist conferences in 1969 and 1970. In North Korea, officially known as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), the Panthers found a new ideology and a government that was critical of the U.S. government. The Panthers established an alliance with North Korean leaders who they recognized as an independent force within the world communist movement. They believed that the "Black colony" inside the United States could learn from the DPRK's self-reliant stance in political, economic, and cultural matters. This study adds to recent scholarship on the global influence of the BPP and opens a new field of inquiry, as the BPP-North Korean relationship has not been analyzed in-depth. Introduction Kim Il Sung, Juche. BPP leader Eldridge Cleaver wrote the introduction for this book, which is now featured While the Cold War is commonly defined as an in the international friendship museum in North ideological war between the forces of Korea. capitalism and communism, frequently ignored within this Manichean view of the conflict are 1 Abstract agents from the Third World.
    [Show full text]
  • Gendered Rhetoric in North Korea's International
    University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 1954-2016 University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2015 Gendered rhetoric in North Korea’s international relations (1946–2011) Amanda Kelly Anderson University of Wollongong Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses University of Wollongong Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorise you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this work may be reproduced by any process, nor may any other exclusive right be exercised, without the permission of the author. Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. A court may impose penalties and award damages in relation to offences and infringements relating to copyright material. Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. Unless otherwise indicated, the views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the University of Wollongong. Recommended Citation Anderson, Amanda Kelly, Gendered rhetoric in North Korea’s international relations (1946–2011), Doctor of Philosophy thesis, School of Humanities and Social Inquiry, University of Wollongong, 2015.
    [Show full text]