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A Many-Storied Place
A Many-storied Place Historic Resource Study Arkansas Post National Memorial, Arkansas Theodore Catton Principal Investigator Midwest Region National Park Service Omaha, Nebraska 2017 A Many-Storied Place Historic Resource Study Arkansas Post National Memorial, Arkansas Theodore Catton Principal Investigator 2017 Recommended: {){ Superintendent, Arkansas Post AihV'j Concurred: Associate Regional Director, Cultural Resources, Midwest Region Date Approved: Date Remove not the ancient landmark which thy fathers have set. Proverbs 22:28 Words spoken by Regional Director Elbert Cox Arkansas Post National Memorial dedication June 23, 1964 Table of Contents List of Figures vii Introduction 1 1 – Geography and the River 4 2 – The Site in Antiquity and Quapaw Ethnogenesis 38 3 – A French and Spanish Outpost in Colonial America 72 4 – Osotouy and the Changing Native World 115 5 – Arkansas Post from the Louisiana Purchase to the Trail of Tears 141 6 – The River Port from Arkansas Statehood to the Civil War 179 7 – The Village and Environs from Reconstruction to Recent Times 209 Conclusion 237 Appendices 241 1 – Cultural Resource Base Map: Eight exhibits from the Memorial Unit CLR (a) Pre-1673 / Pre-Contact Period Contributing Features (b) 1673-1803 / Colonial and Revolutionary Period Contributing Features (c) 1804-1855 / Settlement and Early Statehood Period Contributing Features (d) 1856-1865 / Civil War Period Contributing Features (e) 1866-1928 / Late 19th and Early 20th Century Period Contributing Features (f) 1929-1963 / Early 20th Century Period -
2020 Unofficial General Election Results.Xlsx
Madison County Montana UNOFFICIAL 2020 General Election Results JO JORGENSEN & DONALD J. TRUMP & JOSEPH R. BIDEN & PRESIDENT Precinct JEREMY "SPIKE" COHEN MICHAEL R. PENCE KAMALA D. HARRIS Libertarian Republican Democrat ALDER 1 159 38 ENNIS ‐ RURAL 42 1,530 799 ENNIS ‐ TOWN 25 371 223 HARRISON 11 283 103 JEFF ISL& 8 198 46 SHERIDAN 20 857 268 TWIN BRIDGES 12 665 197 VIRGINIA CITY 6 123 96 TOTALS 125 4,186 1,770 STEVE BULLOCK STEVE DAINES UNITED STATES SENATOR Precinct Democrat Republican ALDER 44 157 ENNIS ‐ RURAL 865 1,513 ENNIS ‐ TOWN 267 352 HARRISON 123 279 JEFF ISL& 52 202 SHERIDAN 322 835 TWIN BRIDGES 232 644 VIRGINIA CITY 109 117 TOTALS 2,014 4,099 UNITED STATES MATT ROSENDALE KATHLEEN WILLIAMS Precinct REPRESENTATIVE Republican Democrat ALDER 154 45 ENNIS ‐ RURAL 1,513 840 ENNIS ‐ TOWN 359 257 HARRISON 270 121 JEFF ISL& 199 52 SHERIDAN 848 301 TWIN BRIDGES 650 219 VIRGINIA CITY 116 107 TOTALS 4,109 1,942 LYMAN BISHOP & JOHN MIKE COONEY & GREG GIANFORTE & GOVERNOR & LT. GOVERNOR Precinct NESPER CASEY SCHREINER KRISTEN JURAS Libertarian Democrat Republican ALDER 5 45 146 ENNIS ‐ RURAL 69 791 1,504 ENNIS ‐ TOWN 40 246 331 HARRISON 27 110 265 JEFF ISL& 7 55 191 SHERIDAN 42 306 806 TWIN BRIDGES 20 214 638 VIRGINIA CITY 8 108 109 TOTALS 218 1,875 3,990 Page 1 of 5 Madison County Montana UNOFFICIAL 2020 General Election Results BRYCE BENNETT CHRISTI JACOBSEN SECRETARY OF STATE Precinct Democrat Republican ALDER 41 155 ENNIS ‐ RURAL 750 1,585 ENNIS ‐ TOWN 228 380 HARRISON 96 303 JEFF ISL& 51 196 SHERIDAN 285 853 TWIN BRIDGES 186 678 -
Narratives of the Career of Hernando De Soto in the Conquest of Florida
iâratrforír ©Iuí> feries. NUMBER FIVE. ***Or*n ' i j DE 3DT0. wed for the Bradford Club NewYork L365 NARRATIVES OF THE CAREER OF HERNANDO DE SOTO CONQUEST OF FLORIDA AS TOLD Bf A KNIGHT OF ELYAS ANJ) IN A RELATION BY FACTOll OF THE EXPEDITION TRANSLATED BY BUCKINGHAM SMITH N E W Y O R K M DCCC LXVI ^/éz+cyti (í? / ,S 7^5-7 copy & SUBSCRIBERS COPY, Ao. _C^, Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1866, By John B. Moreau, FOE THE BRADFORD CLUB, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York. IP ^hi> SEVENTY-FIVE COPIES PRINTED. TO JOHN EARL WILLIAMS, A MEMENTO OF A FRIENDSHIP WHICH, BEGUN IN YOUTH, HAS STRENGTHENED WITH ADVANCING TEARS. — THE BRADFORD CLUB. Under this designation, a few gentlemen, interested in the study of American History and Literature, propose occasionally to print limited editions of such manuscripts and scarce pamphlets as may be deemed of value towards illustrating these subjects. They will seek to obtain for this purpose unpublished journals or corre- spondence containing matter worthy of record, and which may not properly be included in the Historical Collections or Documentary Histories of the several States. Such unpretending contemporary chronicles often throw precious light upon the motives of action and the imperfectly narrated events of bygone days; perhaps briefly touched upon in dry official documents. The Club may also issue fac-similes of curious manuscripts, or documents worthy of notice, which, like, the printed issues, will bear its imprint. -
TROY DOWNING Commissioner of Securities and Insurance Montana State Auditor
TROY DOWNING Commissioner of Securities and Insurance Montana State Auditor Troy Downing was elected Montana State Auditor in 2020. As the State Auditor and Commissioner of Securities and Insurance, Downing oversees the crim- inal justice agency protecting Montana’s consumers by ensuring fairness, transparency, and access for two of the state’s largest industries—securities and insur- ance. As Commissioner, Downing is committed to consumer education and advocacy, holding bad actors accountable, lowering insurance costs, and reducing unnecessary regulations for Montana businesses. Due to its favorable regulatory environment overseen by Downing, Montana is one of the largest captive domiciles in the United States. As State Auditor, Downing also serves on the Mon- tana Board of Land Commissioners overseeing man- agement and stewardship of state trust lands for the primary benefit of funding Montana’s public educa- tion system. Downing began his career in education as a research scientist and educator at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University. In the 1990s, he founded a tech- nology startup company that he successfully merged with Yahoo! Inc. Downing then went on to help other startup companies succeed through seed funding and mentorship. After his career in the tech industry, Downing founded a nation-wide commercial insurance company and a nation-wide real estate firm that creates, sells, and manages real estate investment secu- rities. Downing’s strong sense of public service led him to enlist after 9/11 in the U.S. Air Force/Air National Guard, serving eight years in a Combat Search and Rescue squadron and serving two tours of duty in Afghanistan. -
An Oneota Manifestation in the Central Des Moines River Valley Nancy Mae Osborn Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1976 The lC arkson site (13WA2): an Oneota manifestation in the Central Des Moines River Valley Nancy Mae Osborn Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons, Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons, and the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Osborn, Nancy Mae, "The lC arkson site (13WA2): an Oneota manifestation in the Central Des Moines River Valley" (1976). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 16714. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/16714 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Clarkson site (13WA2): An Oneota manifestation in the Central Des Moines River Valley by Nancy Mae Osborn A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Department: Sociology and Anthropology Major: Sociology (Anthropology) Signatures have been redacted for privacy Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 1976 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION • • • • • • • • • • • • • · . · . 1 General Background • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 Statement of Purpose • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2 Methodology • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • · . , . 5 Plan of Presentation • • • • • • • • • • • · . 7 CHAPTER 2. THE ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING • • • • • • • · . 8 The Central Des Moines River Region · . 8 The Clarkson-Carlisle Locale • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 10 CHAPTER 3. THE CULTURE-HISTORICAL SETTING • • • • • • • • • • • 13 Prehistoric and Protohistoric Occupations within the Central Des Moines Valley • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . -
University of Wisconsin Radiocarbon Dates Ii Margaret M
[RADiocAI Bon, VOL. 8, 1966, P. 522-533] UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN RADIOCARBON DATES II MARGARET M. BENDER, REID A. BRYSON, and DAVID A. BAERREIS Department of Meteorology, University of Wisconsin, Madison This report summarizes the radiocarbon dates obtained at the Uni- versity of Wisconsin since November 1964; the procedures followed have been described previously (Wisconsin I, 1965) . The counting equipment has been supplemented with a second de- tector of 500 ml volume for which the nominal background at 1 std atm, 298.2° K, is 2.1 cpm as determined with petroleum methane (Phillips Petroleum Co.). The corresponding standard count for contemporary methane derived from NBS oxalic acid 95% Aox, is nominally 2.8 cpm at 1 std atm, 298.2° K. The additional counting equipment was also ob- tained from the Sharp Division of Beckman Instrument Co. The dates reported have been calculated on the assumption of a half-life of 5568 yr for C14, with 1950 as the reference year. Samples have normally been run at 3 atm pressure for a minimum of 15,000 counts. The standard deviation quoted includes only the 1Q of the counting statistics of background, sample, and standard counts. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This research is supported by the Atmospheric Sciences Division, National Science Foundation, under grant GP-444, and Social Sciences Division, Grant GS-433. We are indebted to Dr. J. B. Griffin of the Uni- versity of Michigan and Robert Stuckenrath, Jr. of the University of Pennsylvania for supplying previously-dated samples. SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS I. ARCHAEOLOGIC SAMPLES A. Mill Creek Series, Iowa Witrock site, Iowa 130B4 Samples from Witrock village site (43° 0' N Lat, 95° 30' W Long), coll, in 1963 by A. -
Narratives of the Career of Hernando De Soto In
/ Braííforti €íuí) írcrics. NUMBER FIVE. **'»»»*pè Víè*»*' L|£p_>.T..;..Tr,Q ^£ 3 OTO. X Ali RATI YES OF THE CAREER OF HEIIXAXDO l)i: SOTO CONQUEST OF FLO EI I) A AS TOLU BY A KNIGHT ciK ELVAS AMJ IS A KKLAlHiN ItV ILiUjs iíicrnaníif^ íic Bífírma FACTOU liK THK EXIMOUITION TliAXSLATKD HV BUCKINÍTlIA^r S.MrJMI NEW VoliK M liCCC I.XVl ^'" '1 ,S 7 ^5-7 Copy Í SUBSCRIBERS COPY. Ao. S^ Kntered according to Act of Congress, in the year ISfítí. By John B. Moreau, FUR THE BRADFOKD CLUB, In tlie C'leik's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New \orli. 1 P "^ly 6- SEVENTY-FIVE COl'IES FEINTED. TO JUUN EAUL 'WILLIAMS, A MK\IENT(.I UK A FRIEND SHIP WlllOlI, liEííClN IN YOUTH. HAS STRENGTHENED WITH ADVANilXa YEARS. — THE "BRADFOKD CLUB. Under this desiirnation, a few gentleinon, intevesteil in tlie study print of Amerioiin Ilistm-y ami Literature, proixise occasionally to limited editions of siu-h niannseriiits and scarce paniplilets as may will be deemed of value towanls illnstratin;? these snlijects. They or corre- seek to obtain for thi-< purpose uiipnblisljed jouiMuds spondence containing matter worthy of record, aud u hiidi may not properly be included in the Historical Collections or Documentary Histories of the several States. Such unpretendini; contemporary of action chronicles often throw precious light upon the motives and the imperfectly narrated events of liyuone days; ijerhai)S briefly touelied uiiiu) in ilry otiicial doc\nnents. The dull nniy also issue fac-similes of curious manus<-ripts, or documents worthy of notice, which, like the printed issues, will bear its imiirint. -
Prehistoric Humans and Elk (Cervus Canadensis) in the Western Great Lakes: a Zooarchaeological Perspective
University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations May 2020 Prehistoric Humans and Elk (cervus Canadensis) in the Western Great Lakes: A Zooarchaeological Perspective Rebekah Ann Ernat University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/etd Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons, and the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Ernat, Rebekah Ann, "Prehistoric Humans and Elk (cervus Canadensis) in the Western Great Lakes: A Zooarchaeological Perspective" (2020). Theses and Dissertations. 2372. https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/2372 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PREHISTORIC HUMANS AND ELK (CERVUS CANADENSIS) IN THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES: A ZOOARCHAEOLGOCIAL PERSPECTIVE by Rebekah Ann Ernat A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Anthropology at The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee May 2020 ABSTRACT PREHISTORIC HUMANS AND ELK (CERVUS CANADENSIS) IN THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES: A ZOOARCHAEOLGOCIAL PERSPECTIVE by Rebekah Ann Ernat The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2020 Under the Supervision of Professor Jean Hudson This thesis examines the relationship between humans and elk (Cervus canadensis) in the western Great Lakes region from prehistoric through early historic times, with a focus on Wisconsin archaeological sites. It takes a social zooarchaeological perspective, drawing from archaeological, ecological, biological, historical, and ethnographic sources. I also use optimal foraging theory to examine subsistence-related decisions. -
Jonathan D. Balcer Department of Anthropology
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271645715 Animal Remains From the Midway Site (21BL37), Beltrami County, Minnesota Article · January 2005 CITATIONS READS 0 102 2 authors, including: James L Theler University of Wisconsin - La Crosse 47 PUBLICATIONS 426 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Mill Coulee View project All content following this page was uploaded by James L Theler on 01 February 2015. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. ,ANIMAL REMAINS FROM THE MIDWAY SITE (2lBL37), BEI:fRAMI COUNTY, MINNESOTA Jonathan D. Balcer Department ofAnthropology The University ofTennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 [email protected] James L. Theler Department of Sociology and Archaeology University ofWisconsin-La Crosse, La Crosse, Wl 54601 . [email protected] Excavations at the Midway Site, located in the city ofBemidji, Minnesota produced an extensive vertebrate faunal assemblage, with over 23,000 remains representing a minimum of 116 individual animals from 55 different taxa. Despite the lack ofa detailed analysis ofthe cultural remains, the faunal data provide impor tant information on Woodland subsistence strategies in northern Minnesota. Although fish are numerically most abundant, large mammals, including moose, white-tailed deer, elk, black bear, and caribou, likely provided the bulk of the animal protein in the local diet. Evidence indicates a multi-season use ofthe site, with a fall-winter deer harvest, use ofmoose (probably along with wild rice) during the winter, and spring harvest of riparian animals, spawning fish, and turtles. The representation of large mammal skeletal ele ments suggests an off-site processing of the animal carcasses, with the retention of only specific elements. -
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
NPS Form 10400 OMBNo. 1024-0018 (R«v. M6) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts. See instructions in Guidelines for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, styles, materials, and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions. For additional space use continuation sheets (Form 10-900a). Type all entries. 1. Name of Property_________________________________________________ historic name Grand Village of the Natchez Site other names/site number Fatherland Plantation Site (22-Ad-501) 2. Location street & number 400 Jefferson Davis Boulevard I I not for publication city, town Natchez T I vicinity state Mississippi code MS county Adams code 001 zip code 3, Classification Ownership of Property Category of Property Number of Resources within Property I I private I I building(s) Contributing Noncontributing I I public-local I I district ____ ____ buildings fx"l public-State Uclsite 1 1 sites I I public-Federal I I structure 3 2 structures I I object ______ _____ objects A 3 Total Name of related multiple property listing: Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register _______ 4. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this LI nomination LI request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. -
Farmers Markets Back in Action
June 5 - 18, 2020 Volume 11 // Issue #12 Gateway towns prep for Yellowstone reopening Bozemanites protest racial inequality Wind and the Willows release new album Farmers markets back in action South Dakota PBR hosting spectators TABLE OF CONTENTS OPINION.....................................................................4 ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT..........................................23 LOCAL NEWS BRIEFS..................................................6 BUSINESS..................................................................33 LOCAL......................................................................... 8 HEALTH......................................................................36 OBITUARY..................................................................14 SPORTS......................................................................38 OP NEWS....................................................................15 DINING.....................................................................42 ENVIRONMENT & OUTDOORS..................................17 FUN............................................................................45 June 5 - 18, 2020 Volume 11, Issue No. 12 Gateway towns prep for Yellowstone reopening Owned and published in Big Sky, Montana 8 As Gov. Steve Bullock opens Montana entrances, Yellowstone gateway communities and health offi- cials are preparing for an influx of out-of-state visitors and the unknowns that COVID-19 brings to the PUBLISHER tourism industry. Eric Ladd | [email protected] EDITORIAL Bozemanites -
Midway—Big Sandy Thermal Upgrade Project
Briggs Road to La Crosse Tap (Q-1D South) 161 kV Transmission Line Rebuild Project La Crosse County, Wisconsin RUS Project Number 1060 Environmental Assessment Prepared for Rural Utilities Service United States Department of Agriculture Submitted by: Dairyland Power Cooperative May 2016 Briggs Road to La Crosse Tap (Q-1D South) 161 kV Transmission Line Rebuild Project Contents Page 1.0 Project Description ...................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Proposed Project .............................................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 Project History .................................................................................................................. 1-2 1.3 Schedule .......................................................................................................................... 1-2 1.4 Project Location ................................................................................................................ 1-3 1.5 Project Design and Construction ...................................................................................... 1-3 1.5.1 Access Routes and Material Staging ................................................................................ 1-3 1.5.2 Transmission Structures ................................................................................................... 1-4 2.0 Purpose and Need for the Project .............................................................................................