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V Perpustakaan.Uns.Ac.Id Digilib.Uns.Ac.Id Commit perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id commitv to user perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id commitvi to user perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id commitvii to user perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id commitviii to user perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id MOTO “ Perjuangan semakin terasa jika paham sejauh mana sudah melangkah, dan melihat kesalahan ada dimana, kemudian segera memperbaikinya” commitix to user perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id PERSEMBAHAN Skripsi ini ku persembahkan kepada : Ibunda dan Ayahanda Tercinta Adik – adik Ku Tersayang Kekasih Tersayang commitx to user perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id KATA PENGANTAR Assalamu’alaikum Wr.WB., Alhamdulillah puji syukur hamba panjatkan ke hadirat Allah SWT yang btelah melimpahkan rahmat, hidayah dan karuniaNya sehingga penulisan skripsi ini dapat terselesaikan. selama proses penyusunan skripsi penulis banyak mendapat bantuan dari berbagai pihak baik dalam bentuk materi maupun spiritual yang tidak ternilai besarnya. Oleh karena itu, merupakan sebuah kewajuiban penulis untuk mengucapkan terima kasih kepada : 1. Drs. Riyadi Santosa, M.Ed, Ph.D selaku Dekan Fakultas Sastra dan Seni Rupa yang telah memberikan fasilitas studi selama masa perkuliahan. 2. Drs. Tundjung WS, M.Si selaku pembimbing skripsi yang telah memberikan waktu bimbingan, pengetahuan, saran, dan pengaeahan sampai penulisan skripsi ini selesai. 3. Dra. Sawitri Pri Prabawati, M.Pd selaku Ketua Jurusan Ilmu Sejarah Fakultas Sastra dan Seni Rupa yang telah memberikan dukungan dalam penulisan skripsi ini. 4. Dra. Sri Wahyuningsih, M.Hum selaku Sekretaris Jurusan Ilmu Sejarah Fakultas Sastra dan Seni Rupa yang telah memberikan masukan dalam penyelesaian skripsi ini. commitxi to user perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id 5. Segenap dosen Jurusan Ilmu Sejarah Fakultas Sastra dan Seni Rupa yang telah memberikan bekal ilmu pengetahuan dan pengalaman kepada penulis selama masa perkuliahan. 6. Seluruh Staf Perpustakaan Fakultas Sastra dan Seni Rupa UNS dan UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Sebelas Maret. 7. Segenap petugas dan karyawan Arsip Nasional RI, Perpustakaan Nasional RI, Sinematek Indonesia, BPPN dan BPAD yang telah memberikan bantuannya dalam penelusuran sumber penelitian skripsi ini. 8. Ayah, Bunda, Adik – adik ku ( Nazwa, Pipit dan Hasya ) yang senantiasa memberikan support dan doa nya. 9. Kekasih tersayang Ahmad Rizky Juansyah yang selalu memberikan support, perhatian dan doa nya. 10. Sahabat – sahabat kost filantropi, Selvia, Isni, Dian, Wiwit, Mba Dwi yang senantiasa memberikan perhatiannya, dukungannya, doa, serta selalu menjadi penyemangat dalam menyelesaikan skripsi ini. 11. Sahabat – sahabat Sejarah Khususnya angkatan 2008, Felecia S, Novita Wisma, Vera Yulyanti, Suyatmi Wijaya, Meylia, Jecken, Eko Andaru serta teman – teman yang tidak dapat penulis sebutkan satu persatu . terima kasih atas kebaikannya selama ini, untuk masukan – masukannya, untuk perhatiannya, support dan doa nya. 12. Kakak – kakak tingkat, Kak Ginanjar, Kak Taufiq, Kak Ferry, dan Kak AG. Azka Fahmi yang pernah menjadi sosok special di kehidupan ku, terima kasih commitxii to user perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id untuk setiap bentuk perhatian yang diberikan, nasehat – nasehatnya, untuk dukungannya, buku – buku yang telah diberikan sangat membantu, serta doa nya. 13. Semua pihak yang sangat membantu dalam penyelesaiian skripsi ini. Penulis menyadari bahwa dalam penyusunan skripsi ini masih jauh dari sempurna. Oleh karena itu, kritik dan saran yang membantu kesempurnaan skripsi ini sangat penulis harapkan. Akhirnya, penulis berharap karya tulisan ini bermanfaat bagi pembaca. Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb., Surakarta, 31 Juli 2012 Penulis commitxiii to user perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id DAFTAR ISI JUDUL......................................................................................................................... i HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN.................................................................................... ii HALAMAN PENGESAHAN.................................................................................... iii HALAMAN PERNYATAAN.................................................................................... iv HALAMAN MOTTO.................................................................................................. v HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN................................................................................ vi KATA PENGANTAR............................................................................................... vii DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................................... x DAFTAR TABEL...................................................................................................... xii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN............................................................................................ xiii ABSTRAK................................................................................................................. xv BAB I. PENDAHULUAN.......................................................................................... 1 A. Latar Belakang Masalah............................................................................ 1 B. Rumusan Masalah..................................................................................... 7 C. Tujuan Penelitian...................................................................................... 7 D. Manfaat Penelitian.................................................................................... 8 E. Tinjauan Pustaka....................................................................................... 8 F. Metode Penelitian.................................................................................... 13 G. Sistematika Penulisan.............................................................................. 16 BAB II. SENI PERTUNJUKAN FILM DI BATAVIA AWAL ABAD XX............. 17 A. Awal Masuknya Seni Pertunjukan Film di Batavia................................. 17 1. Faktor Demografi Penduduk Batavia Tahun 1900 – 1942................. 17 2. Pergeseran Seni Pertunjukan Tradisional ke Modern......................... 23 B. Pertunjukan Film sebagai Gaya Hidup Masyarakat Kota Batavia.......... 27 BAB III. PERKEMBANGAN FILM GENRE DI BATAVIA TAHUN 1900 1942......................................................................................................... 33 A. Karakteristik Film Genre di Batavia....................................................... 40 B. Persaingan Industri Perfilman di Batavia Tahun 1900 -1942................. 65 commitxiv to user perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id C. Fungsi Film sebagai Media Ekspresi Seniman di Batavia Tahun 1900 – 1942......................................................................................................... 85 BAB IV. BENTUK KONTROL PEMERINTAH TERHADAP INDUSTRI FILM DI BATAVIA TAHUN 1900 - 1942……….......................................... 105 A. Terbentuknya Ordonansi Film............................................................. 105 B. Kebijakan Sensor Film.......................................................................... 107 BAB V PENUTUP................................................................................................... 112 DAFTAR PUSTAKA............................................................................................... 117 LAMPIRAN............................................................................................................. 124 commitxv to user perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1. Jenis Genre Film dari Tahun 1936 – Era Teknologi.................................. 44 Tabel 2. Jenis Film Fiksi di Hindia Beland………...………………………........... 46 Tabel 3. Jenis Film Drama di Hindia Belanda......................................................... 47 Tabel 4. Jenis Film Laga di Hindia Belanda…………………………………........ 53 Tabel 5. Film film Komedi Hindia Belanda........................…………………….. 57 Tabel 6. Import Film di Hindia Belanda Tahun 1900 - 1942…………………….. 79 Tabel 7. Film – film Hollywood yang Diputar di Bioskop Hindia Belanda…….. 82 commitxvi to user perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id DAFTAR LAMPIRAN Lampiran 1. Foto Fimuseum Catalogus................................................................. 124 Lampiran 2. Iklan Bintang Betawi 1900................................................................. 125 Lampiran 3. Surat Kabar Bintang Betawi 31 Desember 1900................................ 126 Lampiran 4. Pengumuman Iklan Bintang Betawi 4 Desember 1900...................... 127 Lampiran 5.Iklan Pengumuman Nederlandsche Bioscope Maatschappij dalam surat kabar Bintang Betawi 30 November 1900….............................. 128 Lampiran 6. Artikel “Film sebagai Alat Pendidikan” Pertjatoeran Doenia dan Film..................................................................................................... 129 Lampiran 7. Artikel “Film dan Radio” Pertjatoeran Doenia dan Film................. 130 Lampiran 8. Artikel “Bermain Film dalam Lingkoengan Adat” Pertjatoeran Doenia dan Film................................................................................. 131 Lampiran 9. Artikel “Kesenia Film Indonesia” Pertjatoeran Doenia dan Film…. 132 Lampiran 10. Artikel “Pemoeda dan Pemoedi Kita dengan Peroesahaan Film” Doenia Film………......................................................................... 133 Lampiran 11. Artikel “Film adalah Barometer Masyarakat” Doenia Film...........
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