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324 Political[science[(Politics[and[government) 324

324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [324 *‡The political process Class here elections See Manual at 324 vs. 320; also at 324 vs. 320.5, 320.9, 909, 930–990; also at

909, 930–990 vs. 320 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

SUMMARY

[324.09 History, geographic treatment, biography [.1 International party organizations, auxiliaries, activities [.2 Political parties [.3 Auxiliary party organizations [.4 Interest and pressure groups [.5 Nominating candidates [.6 Election systems and procedures; suffrage [.7 Conduct of election campaigns

[.9 History and geographic treatment of elections 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.09 *‡History, geographic treatment, biography Do not use for historical and geographic treatment of elections; class in

324.9 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.1 *‡International party organizations, auxiliaries, activities Not directly controlled by specific national parties Class revolutionary and subversive activities and branches of party

organizations in 322.42 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

> [324.13–324.17*‡International organizations, auxiliaries, activities of parties identified primarily by position on right-to- spectrum Class organizations, auxiliaries, activities of parties not identified primarily by position on right-to-left spectrum in 324.18; class comprehensive works in

324.1 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.13 *‡International organizations of rightist parties Including international anticommunist leagues and their activities,

monarchist parties 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.14 *‡International organizations of conservative parties 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.15 *‡International organizations of centrist parties 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.16 *‡International organizations of liberal parties For international organizations of social democratic parties, see

324.172 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.17 *‡International organizations of leftist and worker parties

Including First International 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.172 *‡International organizations of social democratic parties 324 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 324

324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.174 *‡International organizations of nonauthoritarian socialist parties Including Second and Socialist Internationals For international organizations of social democratic parties, see

324.172 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.175 *‡International organizations of communist parties Including Third (Communist) and Fourth (Trotskyist) Internationals,

Cominform 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.18 *‡International organizations of other parties Not identified primarily by position on right-to-left spectrum Including libertarian parties Add to base number 324.18 the numbers following 08 in notation 082–087 from table under 324.24–324.29, e.g., international organizations of

religious parties 324.182 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.2 *‡Political parties For revolutionary and subversive activities and branches of parties, see 322.42; for international party organizations and activities, see 324.1; for

auxiliary organizations, see 324.3 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

SUMMARY

[324.201–.209 Standard subdivisions and relation of political parties to state and government [.21 Kinds of parties [.22 Leadership [.23 Programs and ideologies

[.24–.29 Parties in specific countries and localities in modern world 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.202 3] *‡Party politics as a profession, occupation, hobby

Do not use; class in 324.22 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.204 *‡Relation of political parties to state and government

Including political patronage 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.209 *‡History, geographic treatment, biography 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.209 4–.209 9 *‡Treatment in modern world Do not use for parties in specific countries and localities; class in 324.24–324.29

See Manual at 324.2094–324.2099 and 324.24–324.29 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.21 *‡Kinds of parties Class here party finance, membership, organization; political machines

2 324 Political[science[(Politics[and[government) 324

324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.210 94–.210 99 *‡Treatment in modern world Do not use for kinds of parties in specific countries and localities; class in 324.24–324.29. Do not use for party finance, membership, organizations of parties in specific countries and localities; class in 324.24–324.29, plus notation 011 from table

under 324.24–324.29 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.212–.218 *‡Specific kinds of parties Add to base number 324.21 the numbers following 0 in notation 02–08 from table under 324.24–324.29, e.g., centrist parties 324.215 For leadership of specific kinds of parties, see 324.22; for programs and ideologies of specific kinds of parties, see 324.23; for specific parties and kinds of parties in a specific country or part of a country in modern world, see 324.24–324.29; for campaign finance

of specific kinds of parties, see 324.78 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.218 2 *‡Religious parties Number built according to instructions under 324.212–324.218 Class here comprehensive works on Christian democratic parties For nominally religious parties identified primarily by position on right-to-left spectrum or other orientation, see the position or orientation, e.g., conservative, secular Christian democratic

parties 324.214 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.22 *‡Leadership Including selection of leaders Class here politicians as a type of person; politics as a profession, occupation, hobby

For nominating candidates, see 324.5 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.220 94–.220 99 *‡Treatment in modern world Do not use for party leadership in specific countries and localities; class in 324.24–324.29, plus notation 012 from table

under 324.24–324.29 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.23 *‡Programs and ideologies Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading Class here platforms, campaign literature For campaign literature on a specific subject, see the subject, e.g., campaign literature on United States participation in Vietnamese War

959.7043373 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.230 94–.230 99 *‡Geographic areas in modern world other than specific countries and states Do not use for party programs and ideologies in specific countries and localities; class in 324.24–324.29, plus notation 013 from table under 324.24–324.29

3 324 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 324

324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.232–.238 *‡Programs and ideologies of specific kinds of parties Add to base number 324.23 the numbers following 0 in notation 02–08 from table under 324.24–324.29, e.g., programs of centrist parties 324.235 For programs and ideologies of specific parties and kinds of parties in a specific country or part of a country in modern world, see

324.24–324.29 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.24–.29 *‡Parties in specific countries and localities in modern world The following add table is limited to countries and localities other than the , , Switzerland, , Canada, United States, ; special developments for those countries follow the add table Except where specifically instructed to the contrary below, for a country or for localities within a country add to base number 324.2 notation 4–9 from Table 2 for the specific country, e.g., parties of 324.244; then add to the number according to the table below, e.g., parties in Paris 324.24400944361, French 324.244075, in Paris 324.2440750944361: [001–009 Standard subdivisions [01 General topics Class general topics of specific parties in 02–08 [011 Organization, membership, finance Class here political machines Class leadership in 012; class comprehensive works on party organization, membership, finance in 324.21 [012 Leadership Including selection of leaders Class nominating candidates in 015; class comprehensive works on party leadership in 324.22 [013 Programs and ideologies Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading Class here platforms, campaign literature Class comprehensive works on party programs and ideologies in 324.23 For campaign literature on a specific subject, see the subject, e.g., campaign literature on United States participation in Vietnamese War 959.7043373 [014 Auxiliary party organizations Class comprehensive works on auxiliary party organizations in 324.3 [015 Nominating party candidates Class here nomination campaigns; results of campaigns, e.g., delegate counts Class comprehensive works on nominating candidates in 324.5; class comprehensive works on nomination and election campaigns in 324.9 [0152 Nominating by caucuses and co-optation [0154 Nominating by primaries [0156 Nominating by conventions For selecting delegates to nominating conventions by caucuses and co-optation, see 0152; for selecting delegates to nominating conventions by primaries, see 0154

4 324 Political[science[(Politics[and[government) 324

[02 Parties existing only prior to 1945 Parties existing prior to 1945 and ceasing existence after 1945 relocated to 03–08 Class comprehensive works on parties existing only prior to 1945 in 324.212 >03–08 Parties founded or in existence after 1945 Class here parties existing prior to 1945 and ceasing existence after 1945 [formerly 02] Class comprehensive works on specific kinds of parties founded or in existence after 1945 in 324.21; class comprehensive works on parties founded or in existence after 1945 in specific countries in base number for the country in 324.24–324.29 >03–07 Parties founded or in existence after 1945 identified primarily by position on right-to-left spectrum Class comprehensive works in base number for the country in 324.24–324.29. Class parties that are identified by both position on right-to-left spectrum and another orientation with the parties in 08, e.g., leftist religious parties 082 [03 Rightist parties Including monarchist parties [038 Neofascist and neo-Nazi parties Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading See also 02 for fascist and Nazi parties founded before 1945 [04 Conservative parties [05 Centrist parties [06 Liberal parties [07 Leftist and worker parties [072 Social democratic parties [074 Socialist parties For social democratic parties, see 072 [075 Communist parties [08 Parties founded or in existence after 1945 not identified primarily by position on right-to-left spectrum Including libertarian, farmers’ parties [082 Religious parties Class nominally religious parties identified primarily by position on right-to-left spectrum or other orientation with the position or orientation, e.g., centrist, secular Christian democratic parties 05 [083 Nationalist parties [084 Regionalist parties Class here separatist, sovereigntist parties [087 Environmentalist parties (Green parties)

(Option: Arrange specific parties of a specific country alphabetically, e.g., of United Kingdom 324.241) Class comprehensive works on parties in 324.2; class comprehensive works on specific kinds of parties in 324.21 See Manual at 324.2094–324.2099 and 324.24–324.29 Special developments follow for selected specific countries whose party systems deviate from the above pattern

5 324 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 324

324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

SUMMARY

[324.241 Parties of United Kingdom [.243 Parties of Germany [.271 Parties of Canada [.273 Parties of United States [.274–.279 Parties of states of United States and District of Columbia [.294 Parties of Australia

[.296 9 Parties in Hawaii 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.241 *‡Parties of United Kingdom 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.241 001–.241 009 *‡Standard subdivisions 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.241 01 *‡General topics of parties of United Kingdom Add to base number 324.24101 the numbers following 01 in notation 011–015 from table under 324.24–324.29, e.g., campaign literature of parties of United Kingdom 324.241013 Class general topics of specific parties of United Kingdom in

324.24102–324.24109 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.241 02 *‡Parties existing only prior to 1945 Parties existing prior to 1945 and ceasing existence after 1945 relocated to 324.24103–324.24108 Class here parties of Great Britain before union with Ireland, of

England and Wales before union with Scotland 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.241 04 *‡Conservative Party 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.241 06 *‡ and its successors Standard subdivisions are added for any or all liberal parties

Class here Liberal Democrats 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.241 07 *‡Labour Party 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.241 09 *‡Other parties Add to base number 324.24109 the numbers following 0 in notation 03–08 from table under 324.24–324.29, e.g.,

Communist Party 324.2410975 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.243 *‡Parties of Germany 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.243 001–.243 009 *‡Standard subdivisions 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 01 *‡General topics Add to base number 324.24301 the numbers following 01 in notation 011–015 from table under 324.24–324.29, e.g., campaign literature of parties of Germany 324.243013 Class general topics of specific parties of Germany in

324.24302–324.24308 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 02 *‡Parties existing only prior to 1945

6 324 Political[science[(Politics[and[government) 324

324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.243 023 *‡Rightist parties Including monarchist parties

Class here rightist nationalist parties 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.243 023 8 *‡National Socialist German Labor Party (Nazi Party) 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.243 024 *‡Conservative parties 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 025 *‡Centrist parties

Class here German Center Party 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.243 026 *‡Liberal parties 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.243 027 *‡Leftist and worker parties 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

> [324.24303–324.24308*‡Parties founded or in existence after 1945

Class comprehensive works in 324.243 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

> [324.24303–324.24307*‡Parties founded or in existence after 1945 identified primarily by position on right-to-left spectrum Class parties founded or in existence after 1945 not identified primarily by position on right-to-left spectrum, parties that are identified by both position on right-to-left spectrum and another orientation, e.g., leftist religious, nationalist,

environmentalist parties, in 324.24308; class comprehensive works in 324.243324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 03 *‡Rightist parties Including monarchist parties Class here rightist nationalist parties, German People’s Union, National of Germany; Republican Party of

Germany 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 038 *‡Neofascist and neo-Nazi parties Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading See also 324.2430238 for National Socialist German

Labor Party (Nazi Party) 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 04 *‡Conservative parties Class here conservative religious parties, Christian Democratic

Union of Germany (CDU), Christian Social Union (CSU) 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.243 05 *‡Centrist parties 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 06 *‡Liberal parties

Class here Free Democratic Party 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 07 *‡Leftist and worker parties

7 324 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 324

324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.243 072 *‡Social democratic parties

Class here Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 074 *‡Socialist parties Class here Party of Democratic ,

For social democratic parties, see 324.243072 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 075 *‡Communist parties Class here German Communist Party, Communist Party of

Germany, Socialist of Germany (SED) 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 08 *‡Parties founded or in existence after 1945 not identified primarily by position on right-to-left spectrum

Including libertarian, farmers’ parties 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 082 *‡Religious parties Class conservative religious parties, Christian Democratic

Union of Germany, Christian Social Union in 324.24304324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 083 *‡Nationalist parties Class rightist nationalist parties, National Democratic Party

of Germany in 324.24303 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 084 *‡Regionalist parties

Class here separatist parties, sovereigntist parties 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 087 *‡Environmentalist parties (Green parties)

Class here 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.243 6 *‡Parties of Austria 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.243 600 1–.243 600 9 *‡Standard subdivisions 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 601 *‡General topics Add to base number 324.243601 the numbers following 01 in notation 011–015 from table under 324.24–324.29, e.g., campaign literature of parties in Austria 324.2436013 Class general topics of specific parties of Austria in

324.243602–324.243608 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 602 *‡Parties existing only prior to 1945 Parties existing prior to 1945 and ceasing existence after

1945 relocated to 324.243603–324.243608 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 602 3 *‡Rightist parties Class here rightist Pan-German national parties, Pan-German People’s Party (GDVP), Rural Federation (LB)

8 324 Political[science[(Politics[and[government) 324

324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.243 602 38 *‡National socialist parties Class here German National Socialist Labor Party (DNSAP), National Socialist German Labor Party

(NSDAP), National Socialist Labor Party (NSAP)324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 602 4 *‡Conservative parties

Class here Christian Social Party (CSP), Homeland Bloc324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.243 602 43 *‡Fatherland Front 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.243 602 6 *‡Liberal parties 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 602 7 *‡Leftist and worker parties

Class here Social Democratic Worker Party (SDAP) 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

> [324.243603–324.243608*‡Parties founded or in existence after 1945 Class here parties existing prior to 1945 and ceasing existence after 1945 [formerly 324.243602]

Class comprehensive works in 324.2436 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

> [324.243603–324.243607*‡Parties founded or in existence after 1945 identified primarily by position on right-to-left spectrum Class comprehensive works in 324.2436. Class parties that are identified by both position on right-to-left spectrum and another orientation with the parties

in 324.243608, e.g., leftist religious parties 324.2436082 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 603 *‡Rightist parties Class here rightist populist parties, (FPÖ), Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ) [all formerly 324.243608]; rightist Pan-German parties, Federation of

Independents (VdU) [both formerly 324.2436083] 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 603 8 *‡Neofascist and neo-Nazi parties Standard subdivisions are added for one or both topics in heading Class here National Democratic Party (NDP)

See also 324.24360238 for national socialist parties 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 604 *‡Conservative parties

Class here Austrian People’s Party (ÖVP) 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 605] *‡Centrist parties

Number discontinued; class in 324.2436 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 606 *‡Liberal parties Class here (LiF)

9 324 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 324

324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.243 607 *‡Leftist and worker parties 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 607 2 *‡Social democratic parties

Class here Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 607 5 *‡Communist parties

Class here Communist Party of Austria (KPÖ) 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 608 *‡Parties founded or in existence after 1945 not identified primarily by position on right-to-left spectrum Rightist populist parties, Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ), Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ) relocated to

324.243603 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 608 2] *‡Religious parties

Number discontinued; class in 324.243608 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 608 3 *‡Nationalist parties Rightist Pan-German national parties, Federation of

Independents (VdU) relocated to 324.243603 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.243 608 7 *‡Environmental parties (Green parties)

Class here Greens (Austrian Green Party) 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.245 *‡Parties of 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.245 001–.245 009 *‡Standard subdivisions 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.245 01 *‡General topics Add to base number 324.24501 the numbers following 01 in notation 011–015 from table under 324.24–324.29, e.g., campaign literature of parties in Italy 324.245013 Class general topics of specific parties of Italy in

324.24502–324.24508 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.245 02 *‡Parties existing only prior to 1945 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

> [324.245023–324.245027*‡Parties existing only prior to 1945 identified primarily by position on right-to-left spectrum Class comprehensive works in 324.24502. Class parties that are identified by both position on right-to-left spectrum and another orientation with the parties

in 324.243028, e.g., leftist religious parties 324.2430282 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.245 023 *‡Rightist parties 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.245 023 8 *‡Fascist parties Including Fascist Republican Party

Class here 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.245 024 *‡Conservative parties

10 324 Political[science[(Politics[and[government) 324

324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.245 026 *‡Liberal parties Including Party (1853–1867)

See also 324.24506 for (1942–1947) 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.245 027 *‡Leftist parties Including Party of Italian Workers, Socialist Party of Italian Workers (1893–1895), Socialist Party of Italian Workers (1925–1927), United Socialist Party (1922–1930) See also 324.2450722 for Socialist Party of Italian Workers (1947–1951), United Socialist Party

(1969–1971) 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.245 028 *‡Parties existing only prior to 1945 not identified primarily by

position on right-to-left spectrum 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.245 028 2 *‡Religious parties Class here Italian Popular Party (1919–1926) Class comprehensive works on Italian Popular Party (1919–1926)and Christian Democracy in 324.2450822 See also 324.245082 for Italian Popular Party

(1994–2002) 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

> [324.24503–324.24508*‡Parties founded or in existence after 1945

Class comprehensive works in 324.245 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

> [324.24503–324.24507*‡Parties founded or in existence after 1945 identified primarily by position on right-to-left spectrum Class comprehensive works in 324.245. Class parties that are identified by both position on right-to-left spectrum and another orientation with the parties

in 324.24508, e.g., leftist religious parties 324.245082 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.245 03 *‡Rightist parties

Including monarchist parties 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.245 038 *‡Neofascist parties Including , Italian Social Movement-Right National

Class National Alliance in 324.24504 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.245 04 *‡Conservative parties Including Forward Italy, (1943–1994), Italian Liberal Party (2004– ), National Alliance

11 324 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 324

324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.245 05 *‡Centrist parties Including Democracy is Freedom-Margaret (Margaret),

Class Democratic Party in 324.24506 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.245 06 *‡Liberal parties Including Action Party (1942–1947), Democratic Party, , Transnational Radical Party See also 324.245026 for Action Party (1853–1867); also 324.24504 for Italian Liberal Party (1943–1994), Italian

Liberal Party (2004– ) 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.245 07 *‡Leftist and worker parties Including Democratic Party of the Left,

Class Democratic Party in 324.24506 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.245 072 *‡Social democratic parties Including Italian Democratic Socialist Party (2004– ) See also 324.2450722 for Italian Democratic Socialist

Party (1954–1995) 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.245 072 2 *‡Italian Democratic Socialist Party (1952–1995) Class here Socialist Party of Italian Workers (1947–1951), United Socialist Party (1969–1971) See also 324.245027 for Socialist Party of Italian Workers (1893–1895), Socialist Party of Italian Workers (1925–1927), United Socialist Party (1922–1930); also 324.245072 for Italian Democratic Socialist Party

(2004–) 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.245 074 *‡Socialist parties Including Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity (1947–1951) For social democratic parties, see 324.245072 See also 324.2450742 for Socialist Party of Proletarian

Unity (1943–1947) 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.245 074 2 *‡ Class here Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity (1943–1947) See also 324.245074 for Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity (1947–1951)

12 324 Political[science[(Politics[and[government) 324

324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.245 075 *‡Communist parties Including Communist Refoundation Party, Party of Italian Communists Class Democratic Party of the Left, Democrats of the Left in

324.24507 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.245 075 2 *‡ 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.245 08 *‡Parties founded or in existence after 1945 not identified primarily by

position on right-to-left spectrum 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.245 082 *‡Religious parties Including Christian Democratic Center, Italian Popular Party (1994–2002), Union of Christian and Center Democrats, United Christian Democrats See also 324.2450282 for Italian Popular Party

(1919–1926) 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.245 082 2 *‡Christian Democracy Class here comprehensive works on Italian Popular Party (1919–1926) and Christian Democracy ; on Italian Popular Party (1919–1926), Christian Democracy, Italian Popular Party (1994–2002) together Class Italian Popular Party (1994–2002) in 324.245082

For Italian Popular Party (1919–1926), see 324.2450282324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.245 083 *‡Nationalist parties 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.245 084 *‡Regionalist parties Including Northern League, South Tyrolean People’s Party, Valdotanian Union

Class here separatist parties, sovereigntist parties 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.245 087 *‡Environmentalist parties (Green parties)

Class here Federation of the Greens 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.245 1–.245 9 *‡Parties of regions and provinces of Italy Add to base number 324.245 the numbers following —45 in notation 451–459 from Table 2 for region or province, e.g., parties in region 324.2453; then add 0* and to the result add the numbers following 324.2710 in 324.27101–324.27108, e.g.,

Venetian League 324.2453084 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.249 4 *‡Parties of Switzerland 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.249 400 1–.249 400 9 *‡Standard subdivisions

*Add 00 for standard subdivisions; see instructions at beginning of Table 1

13 324 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 324

324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.249 401 *‡General topics Add to base number 324.249401 the numbers following 01 in notation 011–015 from table under 324.24–324.29, e.g., campaign literature of parties in Switzerland 324.2494013 Class general topics of specific parties of Switzerland in

324.29402–324.249408 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.249 402 *‡Parties existing only prior to 1945 Parties existing prior to 1945 and ceasing existence after

1945 relocated to 324.249403–324.249408 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

> [324.249403–324.249408*‡Parties founded or in existence after 1945 Class here parties existing prior to 1945 and ceasing existence after 1945 [formerly 324.249402]

Class comprehensive works in 324.2494 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

> [324.249403–324.249407*‡Parties founded or in existence after 1945 identified primarily by position on right-to-left spectrum Class comprehensive works in 324.2494. Class parties that are identified by both position on right-to-left spectrum and another orientation with the parties

in 324.249408, e.g., leftist religious parties 324.2494082 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.249 403 *‡Rightist parties Class here rightist national parties, National Action for People and Homeland (NA), Swiss Democrats (SD) [all formerly 324.2494083]; Swiss Peoples Party (SVP), Freedom

Party of Switzerland (FPS) 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.249 404 *‡Conservative parties Class here conservative religious parties, Christian Democratic Peoples Party of Switzerland (CVP) [both

formerly 324.294082] 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.249 405 *‡Centrist parties 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.249 406 *‡Liberal parties Class here Radical Democratic Party of Switzerland (FDP),

Swiss Liberal Party (LPS) 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.249 407 *‡Leftist and worker parties Class here leftist religious parties, Christian Social Party

(CSP) [both formerly 324.294082] 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.249 407 2 *‡Social democratic parties Class here Social Democratic Party of Switzerland (SPS)

14 324 Political[science[(Politics[and[government) 324

324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.249 407 4 *‡Socialist parties Class here Swiss Labour Party (PdA)

For social democratic parties, see 324.2494072 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.249 407 5 *‡Communist parties Class here Revolutionary Marxist League (RML),

Socialist Worker Party (SAP) 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.249 408 *‡Parties founded or in existence after 1945 not identified primarily by position on right-to-left spectrum Including libertarian parties, farmers parties

Class here National Alliance of Independents (LdU) 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.249 408 2 *‡Religious parties Class here Protestant Peoples Party of Switzerland (EVP), Confederal Democratic Union (EDU) Conservative religious parties, Christian Democratic People’s Party of Switzerland relocated to 324.2494404; leftist religious parties, Christian Social Party (CSP)

relocated to 324.249407 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.249 408 3 *‡Nationalist parties Rightist national parties, National Action for People and Homeland (NA), Swiss Democrats (SD) relocated to

324.249403 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.249 408 4 *‡Regionalist parties Class here separatist parties, sovereigntist parties; Ticino

League 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.249 408 7 *‡Environmental parties (Green parties) Class here Green Party of Switzerland (GPS), Green

Alliance (GB) 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.271 *‡Parties of Canada 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.271 001–.271 009 *‡Standard subdivisions 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.271 01 *‡General topics of parties of Canada Add to base number 324.27101 the numbers following 01 in notation 011–015 from table under 324.24–324.29, e.g., campaign literature of parties of Canada 324.271013 Class general topics of specific parties of Canada in

324.27102–324.27109 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.271 02 *‡Parties existing only prior to 1945 Parties existing prior to 1945 and ceasing existence after 1945 relocated to 324.27103–324.27108

15 324 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 324

324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.271 04 *‡Conservative Party of Canada (2003–) and its predecessors Including , Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance Class here Conservative Party of Canada (1938–1942) and the party under former names, e.g., Liberal-Conservative Party;

Progressive Conservative Party 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.271 05 *‡Social Credit Party of Canada 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.271 06 *‡Liberal Party of Canada 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.271 07 *‡New Democratic Party of Canada 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.271 09 *‡Other parties Add to base number 324.27109 the numbers following 0 in notation 03–08 from table under 324.24–324.29, e.g., nationalist

parties 324.2710983 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.271 098 4 *‡Regionalist parties Number built according to instructions under 324.27109 Class here separatist parties, sovereigntist parties; Bloc québécois

See also 324.27140984 for Parti québécois 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.271 1–.271 9 *‡Parties of provinces and territories of Canada Add to base number 324.271 the numbers following —71 in notation 711–719 from Table 2 for province or territory, e.g., parties in the Territory 324.27191; then add 0* and to the result add the numbers following 324.2710 in

324.27101–324.27109, e.g., Yukon Party 324.2719104 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.271 409 84 *‡Regionalist parties of Quebec Number built according to instructions under 324.2711–324.2719 Class here separatist parties, sovereigntist parties; Parti québécois

See also 324.2710984 for Bloc québécois 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.273 *‡Parties of United States For parties in specific states and District of Columbia, see

324.274–324.279 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.273 01–.273 09 *‡Standard subdivisions

*Add 00 for standard subdivisions; see instructions at beginning of Table 1

16 324 Political[science[(Politics[and[government) 324

324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.273 1 *‡General topics of parties of United States Add to base number 324.2731 the numbers following 01 in notation 011–015 from table under 324.24–324.29, e.g., campaign literature of parties of United States 324.27313 Class general topics of specific parties of United States in

324.2732–324.2738 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.273 2 *‡Parties existing only prior to 1945 Parties existing prior to 1945 and ceasing existence after 1945 relocated to 324.2733–324.2738

Including American ("Know-Nothing") Party, Free Soil Party 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.273 22 *‡

Variant name: Federal Party 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.273 23 *‡Whig Party

Including National Republican Party 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.273 26 *‡Jeffersonian Republican Party

Variant name: Anti-federalist Party 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.273 27 *‡Populist and progressive parties Including Progressive ("Bull Moose") Party

See also 324.2737 for (1948) 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.273 3 *‡Nationalist parties of Including American Independent Party; sectionalist parties, e.g.,

States’ Rights Party (Dixiecrats) 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.273 38 *‡National Socialist White People’s Party

Former name: 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.273 4 *‡Republican Party 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.273 6 *‡Democratic Party

Including Democratic-Republican Party 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.273 7 *‡Leftist and worker parties Including Progressive Party (1948), Socialist Labor Party, Socialist Party, Socialist Workers Party

See also 324.27327 for Progressive ("Bull Moose") Party 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.273 75 *‡Communist Party 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.273 8 *‡Other parties founded or in existence after 1945 Including environmentalist, libertarian, prohibitionist, religious, separatist parties See also 324.2733 for sectionalist parties

17 324 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 324

324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.274–.279 *‡Parties of states of United States and District of Columbia Add to base number 324.27 the numbers following —7 in notation 74–79 from Table 2 for state or District of Columbia, e.g., parties in New York State 324.2747; then add 0*, and to the result add the numbers following 324.273 in 324.2731–324.2738, e.g., Republican Party in New York State 324.274704 Class comprehensive works in 324.273 For parties in Hawaii, see 324.2969

A development for New York follows 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.274 7 *‡Parties in New York 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.274 700 1–.274 700 9 *‡Standard subdivisions 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.274 701–.274 702 *‡General topics and parties existing only prior to 1945 Add to base number 324.27470 the numbers following 324.273 in 324.2731–324.2732, e.g., Whig Party

324.2747023 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.274 703 *‡Nationalist parties of the right

Class Conservative Party in 324.274708 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.274 704 *‡Republican Party 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.274 706 *‡Democratic Party 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.274 707 *‡Leftist and worker parties

Class Liberal Party in 324.274708 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.274 707 5 *‡Communist Party 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.274 708 *‡Other parties founded or in existence after 1945

Including Conservative Party, Liberal Party 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.294 *‡Parties of Australia 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.294 001–.294 009 *‡Standard subdivisions 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.294 01 *‡General topics of parties of Australia Add to base number 324.29401 the numbers following 01 in notation 011–015 from table under 324.24–324.29, e.g., campaign literature of parties of Australia 324.294013 Class general topics of specific parties of Australia in

324.29402–324.29409 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.294 02 *‡Parties existing only prior to 1945 Parties existing prior to 1945 and ceasing existence after 1945 relocated to 324.29403–324.29408

*Add 00 for standard subdivisions; see instructions at beginning of Table 1

18 324 Political[science[(Politics[and[government) 324

324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.294 04 *‡The Nationals Former names: Australian Country Party, National Country

Party, National Party of Australia 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.294 05 *‡Liberal Party of Australia 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.294 06 *‡Democratic Labor Party 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.294 07 *‡Australian Labor Party 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.294 09 *‡Other parties Add to base number 324.29409 the numbers following 0 in notation 03–08 from table under 324.24–324.29, e.g., Australian

Democrats 324.294095 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.294 1–.294 8 *‡Parties in states and territories of Australia Add to base number 324.294 the numbers following —94 in notation 941–948 from Table 2 for state or territory, e.g., parties in 324.2944; then add 0* and to the result add the numbers following 324.2940 in 324.29401–324.29409, e.g.,

Australian Labor Party in New South Wales 324.294407 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.296 9 *‡Parties in Hawaii 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.296 900 1–.296 900 9 *‡Standard subdivisions 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.296 901–.296 908 *‡Parties in Hawaii Add to base number 324.29690 the numbers following 324.273 in 324.2731–324.2738, e.g., Democratic Party in

Hawaii 324.296906 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.3 *‡Auxiliary party organizations Organizations attached to political parties, e.g., political clubs, women’s organizations, youth groups Class revolutionary and subversive branches of political parties in 322.42

For auxiliary organizations of international party organizations, see 324.1324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.309 4–.309 9 *‡Geographic areas in modern world other than specific countries and states Do not use for auxiliary party organizations in a specific country or state; class in 324.24–324.29, plus notation 014 from table under 324.24–324.29

*Add 00 for standard subdivisions; see instructions at beginning of Table 1

19 324 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 324

324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.4 *‡Interest and pressure groups Class here influence and activities of groups in extragovernmental processes; political action committees (PACs, United States fund-raising groups); comprehensive works on lobbying Class comprehensive works on interest groups, political action groups in 322.4; class comprehensive works on pressure groups in 322.43 For legislative lobbying, see 328.38. For lobbying for a specific goal, see

the goal, e.g., lobbying for penal reform 364.6 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.5 *‡Nominating candidates Class here campaigns for nomination; results of campaigns, e.g., delegate counts

Class comprehensive works on nomination and election campaigns in 324.9324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.509 4–.509 9 *‡Geographic areas in modern world other than specific countries and states Do not use for nominating party candidates in a specific country or state; class in 324.24–324.29, plus notation 015 from table under

324.24–324.29 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.52 *‡Nominating by caucuses and co-optation 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.520 94–.520 99 *‡Geographic areas in modern world other than specific countries and states Do not use for nominating party candidates by caucuses and co-optation in a specific country or state; class in 324.24–324.29, plus notation 0152 from table under

324.24–324.29 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.54 *‡Nominating by primaries 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.540 94–.540 99 *‡Geographic areas in modern world other than specific countries and states Do not use for nominating party candidates by primaries in a specific country or state; class in 324.24–324.29, plus notation

0154 from table under 324.24–324.29 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.56 *‡Nominating by conventions For selecting delegates to nominating conventions by caucuses and co-optation, see 324.52; for selecting delegates to nominating conventions by primaries, see 324.54

See also 324.21 for convention finance 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.560 94–.560 99 *‡Geographic areas in modern world other than specific countries and states Do not use for nominating party candidates by conventions in a specific country or state; class in 324.24–324.29, plus notation 0156 from table under 324.24–324.29

20 324 Political[science[(Politics[and[government) 324

324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.6 *‡Election systems and procedures; suffrage Standard subdivisions are added for election systems and procedures, suffrage together; for election systems alone; for election procedures alone Class here comprehensive works on systems and procedures for nominations and elections Class conduct of election campaigns in 324.7 For nominating candidates, see 324.5; for manuals outlining election

procedures that discuss laws or administrative regulations, see 342.07 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.62 *‡Suffrage Class here qualifications for voting, voting rights

Class comprehensive works on political rights in 323.5 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.620 82] *‡Women’s suffrage

Do not use; class in 324.623 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.623 *‡Women’s suffrage 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.63 *‡Electoral systems Including direct and indirect elections, electoral colleges

For electoral basis of representation in legislative bodies, see 328.3347324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.64 *‡Registration of voters 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.65 *‡Voting procedures Including absentee voting, ballots and ballot systems, counting and certification of votes, election monitoring, election officials, procedures for

contested elections, voting machines 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.66 *‡Election fraud Class irregularities in campaign finance in 324.78; class election fraud as a

crime in 364.1324 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.68 *‡Recall

Removal of an official from office by popular vote 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.7 *‡Conduct of election campaigns Variant name: practical politics Class here public relations for conduct of political election campaigns

See also 324.5 for conduct of campaigns for nomination 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.72 *‡Strategy Including citizen participation For use and effect of media, see 324.73

21 324 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 324

324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.73 *‡Use and effect of media

Class here advertising for political election campaigns 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.78 *‡Campaign finance

Class party finance in 324.21 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.9 *‡History and geographic treatment of elections Class here election returns and results, studies of voting behavior; comprehensive works on campaigns Class platforms, campaign literature in 324.23 For campaigns for nomination, see 324.5; for conduct of election

campaigns, see 324.7 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324

[.900 1–.900 8 *‡Standard subdivisions 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.900 9] *‡History, geographic treatment, biography Do not use for comprehensive works on historical treatment; class in 324.9. Do not use for geographic treatment; class in

324.91–324.99 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.900 901–.900 905] *‡Historical periods

Do not use; class in 324.901–324.905 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.900 92] *‡Biography

Do not use; class in 324.092 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.901–.905 *‡Historical periods Add to base number 324.90 the numbers following —090 in notation 0901–0905 from Table 1, e.g., election campaigns in 19th century

324.9034 324 Political[sci324en Deweyce[(PoliticiDecimas[andliClassification[government) 324 [.91–.99 *‡Geographic treatment Add to base number 324.9 notation 1–9 from Table 2, e.g., political campaigns in the United Kingdom 324.941; then to the result add historical period numbers from appropriate subdivisions of 930–990, e.g., election campaign of 1997 in the United Kingdom 324.9410859. In all cases use one 0* except 00! for North America and South America, e.g., the election of 1992 in United States 324.9730928, elections in South America between World Wars 324.980033

*Add 00 for standard subdivisions; see instructions at beginning of Table 1

†Add 000 for standard subdivisions; see instructions at beginning of Table 1

22 [ Political[science[(Politics[and[government) 324

324 Manual[ Politicalion[isciUseeniceofi[Dewey(PoliticiDecimas[and[government)liClassification 324 [

324 vs. 320 The political process vs. Politics and government Use 324 for works on party politi cs, but use 320 for com prehen sive works on poli tics in the broad sense. "Poli tics" in the capti on at 320 covers the concept s of ad just ing re la tion ships among in di vidu als and groups in a po liti cal com mu nity, guiding and influ enc ing the policy of govern m ent, and winning and holding con- trol of soci ety . If in doubt, prefer 324.

See also dis cussion at 909, 930–990 vs. 320. 324 Manual[ Politicalion[isciUseeniceofi[Dewey(PoliticiDecimas[and[government)liClassification 324 [

324 vs. 320.5, 320.9, 909, 930–990 Political movements Use 324 for works on the attem pts of poli ti cal movem ents to achieve power by nonvio lent means and their venture s into electora l politi cs (even as splinter par- ties with scant chance of succes s). Use 320.5 for works concern ing the thought and in ter nal his or dy nam ics of po liti cal ideo logi cal move ments. Use 320.5 also for com prehen sive works on spe cific ideologi cal movem ents. Use 320.9 for the impact of these move ments on the po litical sys tem and their in ter ac tion with other poli ti cal forces. Use 909, 930–990 for works on movem ents that come to power or di rectly affect the major events of his tory. If in doubt, prefer in the fol- lowing order: 324, 909 and 930–990, 320.9, 320.5.

See also dis cussion at 909, 930–990 vs. 320. 324 Manual[ Politicalion[isciUseeniceofi[Dewey(PoliticiDecimas[and[government)liClassification 324 [

324.2094–.2099 and 324.24–.29 Political parties in specific continents, countries, localities in modern world Use 324.209 (or 324.21 for specif ic kind of party) for treat ment of poli ti cal par- ties by conti nent and by re gion larger than a specif ic country , e.g., poli ti cal par- ties in 324.2094; Conser va ti ve parti es in Europe 324.214094. Use 324.24–.29 for treatm ent of poli ti cal parti es by country , using area nota ti on for country from Table 2, followe d by nota ti on to express the party, e.g., poli ti cal parti es in United Kingdom 324.241; the Conser va ti ve Party 324.24104. Use the country number in 324.24–.29, fol lowed by nota ti on to express the party, plus no ta tion 09 from Table 1, for treat ment of po litical par ties by lo cal ity within a country , since in most countri es the local party is a branch of the nati onal party, or, at least, a local organi za ti on of persons who re gard them selves as mem bers of a nati onal party, e.g., the Conser va ti ve Party in Wales 324.2410409429 (not 324.242904). Use the same rule for works on region al ist parti es, e.g., a re gional - ist party in Wales 324.241098409429 (not 324.2429084). Use the na tional number, plus modifie d standard subdi vi sion 009, for com prehen sive works on parti es of a specif ic part of a nati on, e.g., parti es of Wales 324.241009429, of Cata lo nia 324.246009467.

23 324 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification [

However, for Canada, the United States, and Austra lia, each of which has strong tra diti ons of autonom y for state and provin cia l par ties, the poli ti cal parti es of states and prov inces are treated like "coun tries" rather than like "lo calities," e.g., poli ti cal parti es of New York State 324.2747 (not 324.27309747); the Demo - cratic Party in New York State 324.274706 (not 324.273609747). Re gions and local iti es are subor di nate d to nati onal or state and provin cia l num bers, e.g., the Democrat ic Party in the Midwest 324.27360977, in New York City 324.274706097471.

24 RelativeiIndex ____ I 527 groups 324.409 73 C

A Campaign finance 324.78 NCampaign finance (continued) Absentee voting 324.65 N United States 324.780 973 P Action Party (Italy : Campaign literature 324.23 1853–1867) 324.245 026 Campaign strategy (Elections) P Action Party (Italy : 324.72 1942–1947) 324.245 06 Campaigns (Politics) 324.9 African National Congress elections 324.9 (South African political nominations 324.5 party) 324.268 083 specific countries 324.24–.29 P Alleanza nazionale (Italian techniques 324.7 political party) 324.245 04 N United States 324.709 73 NAlliance 90/Greens (German N United States 324.973 political party) 324.243 087 P ( for the Future of party) 324.271 04 Austria (Political party) 324.243 603 P Canadian Reform Conservative American Independent Party 324.273 3 Alliance (Political party) American Nazi Party 324.273 38 324.271 04 American Party (U.S.) 324.273 2 Caucus nomination 324.52 NAmerican Whig Party 324.273 23 CDU (German political party) Anti-federalist Party (U.S.) 324.273 26 324.243 04 Anti-Masonic Party (U.S.) 324.273 2 Center Party (Germany) 324.243 025 Anticommunist international NCentre Party (Germany) 324.243 025 leagues 324.13 Centrist parties 324.215 Antimasonic Party (U.S.) 324.273 2 international organizations 324.15 Australian Country Party 324.294 04 P Centro cristiano democratico (Italian political party) 324.245 082 (Political party) 324.294 095 324.251 075 Australian Labor Party 324.294 07 P Christian Democracy (Italian Australian Liberal Party 324.294 05 political party) 324.245 082 2 Austrian People’s Party 324.243 604 P Christian Democratic Center Auxiliary party organizations 324.3 (Italian political party) 324.245 082 Christian democratic parties 324.218 2 B international organizations 324.182 Christian Democratic Ballots 324.65 People’s Party of P Bloc québécois (Canadian Switzerland 324.249 404 political party) 324.271 098 4 Christian Democratic Union Bolshevik International 324.175 of Germany (Political Bolshevik parties 324.217 5 party) 324.243 04 Bull Moose Movement Christian Social Party (American political party) (Austria) 324.243 602 4 324.273 27 Christian Social Party NBündnis 90/Die Grünen (Switzerland) 324.249 407 (German political party) Christian Social Union 324.243 087 (German political party) Bündnis Zukunft Österreich 324.243 04 (Political party) 324.243 603 Christlich-Demokratische BZÖ (Austrian political Union Deutschlands party) 324.243 603 (Political party) 324.243 04 Christlich-soziale Partei (Austria) 324.243 602 4

25 DeweyiDecimaliClassification ____ Christlich-soziale Partei Country Party (Australia) 324.294 04 (Switzerland) 324.249 407 P Cristiani democratici uniti Christlich-Soziale Union (Italian political party) 324.245 082 (German political party) CSP (Austrian political 324.243 04 party) 324.243 602 4 Christlichdemokratische CSP (Swiss political party) 324.249 407 Volkspartei der Schweiz 324.249 404 CSU (German political party) 324.243 04 NChung-kuo jung ch‘an tang CVP (Swiss political party) 324.249 404 (Chinese political party) 324.251 075 Citizen participation D election campaigns 324.72 Cominform 324.175 Delegate counts 324.5 organizations P Democracy is political science 324.3 Freedom-Margaret (Italian Communist Information Bureau political party) 324.245 05 324.175 NDémocrates Suisses 324.175 (Political party) 324.249 403 Communist parties 324.217 5 Democratic Labor Party international organizations 324.175 (Australia) 324.294 06 Communist Party of Australia 324.294 097 5 P Democratic Party (Italy) 324.245 06 Communist Party of Austria 324.243 607 5 Democratic Party (U.S.) 324.273 6 Communist Party of China 324.251 075 P Democratic Party of the Left Communist Party of Germany (Italy) 324.245 07 324.243 075 Democratic-Republican Party Communist Party of Japan 324.252 075 (U.S.) 324.273 6 Communist Party of the P Democratici di sinistra Soviet Union 324.247 075 (Italian political party) 324.245 07 Communist Party of the P Democrats of the Left United States of America (Italian political party) 324.245 07 324.273 75 P Democrazia cristiana Communist Party of the (Italian political party) 324.245 082 2 United States of America P Democrazia è libertà-La (New York) 324.274 707 5 Margherita (Italian political party) P Communist Refoundation Party 324.245 05 (Italy) 324.245 075 NDemokratische Bauernpartei P Comunisti italiani Deutschlands 324.243 08 (Political party) 324.245 075 Deutsche Kommunistische NConduct of election campaigns Partei 324.243 075 324.7 Deutsche Confederal Democratic Union Nationalsozialistische (Swiss political party) 324.249 408 2 Arbeiterpartei (Austria) 324.243 602 38 Conservative parties 324.214 Deutsche Volksunion international organizations 324.14 (Political party) 324.243 03 Conservative Party (Great Deutsche Zentrumspartei 324.243 025 Britain) 324.241 04 I Divided government 324 Conservative Party (New York Dixiecrat Party (U.S.) 324.273 3 State) 324.274 708 DNSAP (Austrian political Conservative Party of Canada 324.271 04 party) 324.243 602 38 Constituencies (Electoral NDS (Swiss political party) 324.249 403 politics) 324.63 Contested elections procedures 324.65 E Conventions EDU (Swiss political party) 324.249 408 2 political nominations 324.56

26 RelativeiIndex ____ Eidgenössisch-Demokratische Free Soil Party (U.S.) 324.273 2 Union (Swiss political party) Freedom Party of Austria 324.243 603 324.249 408 2 Freedom Party of Switzerland 324.249 403 Election campaigns 324.9 Freie Demokratische Partei see also Campaigns (Politics) (Germany) 324.243 06 Election fraud 324.66 Freiheitliche Partei P Election monitoring 324.65 Österreichs 324.243 603 Election officials 324.65 Freiheits-Partei der Schweiz 324.249 403 Election procedures 324.6 Freisinnig-Demokratische Election returns 324.9 Partei der Schweiz 324.249 406 Election systems 324.6 French Communist Party 324.244 075 Electioneering 324.7 N United States 324.709 73 G Elections 324 N United States 324.973 GB (Swiss political party) 324.249 408 7 Electoral colleges 324.63 GDVP (Austrian political Electoral systems 324.63 party) 324.243 602 3 I Electronic voting 324.65 German Center Party 324.243 025 Environmentalist parties 324.218 7 German Communist Party 324.243 075 international organizations 324.187 German Green Party 324.243 087 Evangelische Volkspartei der German National Socialist Schweiz 324.249 408 2 Labor Party (Austria) 324.243 602 38 EVP (Swiss political party) 324.249 408 2 German People’s Union (Political party) 324.243 03 F GPS (Swiss political party) 324.249 408 7 Green Alliance (Swiss Farmers parties 324.218 political party) 324.249 408 7 Fascist parties Green parties 324.218 7 after 1945 324.213 8 Green Party (Germany) 324.243 087 P Fascist Republican Party Green Party of Switzerland 324.249 408 7 (Italy) 324.245 023 8 Greens (Austrian political Fatherland Front (Austrian party) 324.243 608 7 political party) 324.243 602 43 Greens (German political FDP (Swiss political party) 324.249 406 party) 324.243 087 Federal Party (U.S.) 324.273 22 Grossdeutsche Volkspartei Federalist Party (U.S.) 324.273 22 (Austria) 324.243 602 3 Federation of Independents Grünen (German political (Austrian political party) 324.243 603 party) 324.243 087 P Federation of the Greens Grünen (Swiss political (Italian political party) 324.245 087 party) 324.249 408 7 P Federazione dei Verdi Grünen - Die Grüne (Italian political party) 324.245 087 Alternative (Austrian political First International 324.17 party) 324.243 608 7 P Forward Italy (Political Grünes Bündnis (Swiss party) 324.245 04 political party) 324.249 408 7 P (Political party) 324.245 04 H Fourth International 324.175 FPÖ (Austrian political Heimatblock (Austrian party) 324.243 603 political party) 324.243 602 4 FPS (Swiss political party) 324.249 403 Historic political parties 324.212 Fraudulent elections 324.66 Homeland Bloc (Austrian Free Democratic Party political party) 324.243 602 4 (Germany) 324.243 06

27 DeweyiDecimaliClassification ____ I K

Ideologies (Political Know-Nothing Party (U.S.) 324.273 2 science) Kominform 324.175 party programs 324.23 Kommunisticheskaëìia Indian National Congress partiëìia Sovetskogo Soëìiuza (Political party) 324.254 083 324.247 075 Interest groups (Political Kommunistische Partei science) Deutschlands 324.243 075 political process 324.4 Kommunistische Partei International Communist Österreichs 324.243 607 5 Congress 324.175 KPÖ (Austrian political International party party) 324.243 607 5 organizations 324.1 International Socialist L Congress 324.174 NInternational Working Men’s Labor parties 324.217 Association 324.17 international organizations 324.17 Internationals (Political Labor Party (Australia) 324.294 07 party organizations) 324.1 Labour Party (Great Britain) 324.241 07 I Internet in political Landbund (Austrian political campaigns 324.73 party) 324.243 602 3 P Internet voting 324.65 Landesring der Unabhängigen I 324.65 (Swiss political party) 324.249 408 Italian Communist Party 324.245 075 2 LB (Austrian political party) 324.243 602 3 P Italian Democratic Socialist LdU (Swiss political party) 324.249 408 Party (1952–1995) 324.245 072 2 Leadership P Italian Democratic Socialist political parties 324.22 Party (2004– ) 324.245 072 P Left, The (German political P Italian Liberal Party party) 324.243 074 (1943–1994) 324.245 04 Leftist parties 324.217 P Italian Liberal Party (2004– international organizations 324.17 ) 324.245 04 Lega dei Ticinesi (Swiss P Italian Popular Party political party) 324.249 408 4 (1919–1926) 324.245 028 2 P (Italian political P Italian Popular Party party) 324.245 084 (1994–2002) 324.245 082 P Liberal-Conservative Party P Italian Republican Party 324.245 05 (Canada) 324.271 04 P Italian Social Movement Liberal Democrats (British (Political party) 324.245 038 political party) 324.241 06 P Italian Social NLiberal-Demokratische Partei Movement-Right National Deutschlands 324.243 06 (Political party) 324.245 038 Liberal Forum (Austrian P Italian Socialist Party 324.245 074 2 political party) 324.243 606 Liberal parties 324.216 J international organizations 324.16 Liberal Party (Great Britain) 324.241 06 Japanese Communist Party 324.252 075 Liberal Party of Australia 324.294 05 Jeffersonian Republicans Liberal Party of Canada 324.271 06 (American political party) Liberal Party of New York 324.273 26 State 324.274 708 Liberale Partei der Schweiz 324.249 406 Liberale Parteien (Austria) 324.243 602 6

28 RelativeiIndex ____ Liberales Forum (Austrian National Democratic Party of political party) 324.243 606 Germany 324.243 03 Libertarian parties 324.218 P National Fascist Party international organizations 324.18 (Italy) 324.245 023 8 Libertarian Party (U.S.) 324.273 8 National Party of Australia 324.294 04 LiF (Austrian political National Republican Party party) 324.243 606 (U.S.) 324.273 23 P (Italian National Socialist German political party) 324.245 308 4 Labor Party (Austria) 324.243 602 38 NLigue marxiste National Socialist German révolutionnaire (Swiss Labor Party (Germany) 324.243 023 8 political party) 324.249 407 5 National Socialist Labor E Liste Verdi (Italian Party (Austria) 324.243 602 38 political party) 324.245 087 National Socialist White NLMR (Swiss political party) 324.249 407 5 People’s Party (U.S.) 324.273 38 Lobbying 324.4 NNational Union Party (U.S. : N United States 324.409 73 1854– ) 324.273 4 Loss of vote 324.62 Nationaldemokratische Partei LPS (Swiss political party) 324.249 406 (Austrian) 324.243 603 8 Nationaldemokratische Partei M Deutschlands 324.243 03 Nationale Aktion für Volk P Margaret (Italian political und Heimat (Swiss political party) 324.245 05 party) 324.249 403 P Margherita (Italian Nationalist parties 324.218 3 political party) 324.245 05 international organizations 324.183 Marxian parties 324.217 P Nationals, The (Australian international organizations 324.17 political party) 324.294 04 Mass media Nationalsozialistische election campaigns 324.73 Arbeiterpartei (Austria) 324.243 602 38 N United States 324.730 973 Nationalsozialistische Monarchist parties 324.213 Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei international organizations 324.13 (Austria) 324.243 602 38 P Movimento sociale italiano Nationalsozialistische (Political party) 324.245 038 Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei P Movimento sociale (Germany) 324.243 023 8 italiano-Destra nazionale Nazi parties (Political party) 324.245 038 after 1945 324.213 8 Nazi Party (Germany) 324.243 023 8 N NDP (Austrian political party) 324.243 603 8 NA (Swiss political party) 324.249 403 Neo-Nazi parties 324.213 8 National Action for People Neofascist parties 324.213 8 and Homeland (Swiss New Democratic Party (Canada) 324.271 07 political party) 324.249 403 Ü Ü P National Alliance (Italian NNihon Ky sant (Japanese political party) 324.245 04 political party) 324.252 075 National Alliance of Nominating conventions Independents (Swiss (Political parties) 324.56 political party) 324.249 408 Nomination (Political National Country Party parties) 324.5 (Australia) 324.294 04 P Northern League (Italian National Democratic Party political party) 324.245 084 (Austria) 324.243 603 8

29 DeweyiDecimaliClassification ____ NNPD (German political party) P Partito liberale italiano 324.243 03 (1943–1994) 324.245 04 NSAP (Austrian political P Partito liberale italiano party) 324.243 602 38 (2004– ) 324.245 04 NSDAP (Austrian political P Partito nazionale fascista party) 324.243 602 38 (Italy) 324.245 023 8 Österreichische Volkspartei 324.243 604 P Partito popolare italiano ÖVP (Austrian political (1919–1926) 324.245 028 2 party) 324.243 604 P Partito popolare italiano PACs (Action committees) 324.4 (1994–2002) 324.245 082 Palestine Liberation P Partito radicale (Italy) 324.245 06 Organization P Partito radicale political party 324.256 940 83 transnazionale (Italy) 324.245 06 Pan-German People’s Party P Partito repubblicano italiano 324.245 05 (Austria) 324.243 602 3 P Partito socialista dei Parliamentary elections 324 lavoratori italiani Partei der Arbeit der Schweiz 324.249 407 4 (1893–1895) 324.245 027 Partei des Demokratischen P Partito socialista dei Sozialismus (Germany) 324.243 074 lavoratori italiani NParti chrétien-social (1925–1927) 324.245 027 (Switzerland) 324.249 407 ¸ P Partito socialista dei Parti communiste fran ais 324.244 075 lavoratori italiani NParti démocrate-chrétien (1947–1951) 324.245 072 2 suisse 324.249 404 P Partito socialista NParti Ecologiste Suisse 324.249 408 7 democratico italiano NParti Evangelique Suisse 324.249 408 2 (1952–1995) 324.245 072 2 NParti libéral suisse 324.249 406 P Partito socialista Parti québécois 324.271 409 84 democratico italiano NParti radical-démocratique (2004– ) 324.245 072 suisse 324.249 406 P Partito socialista di unità NParti socialiste suisse 324.249 407 2 proletaria (Italy : 1943–1947) NParti Suisse de la Liberté 324.249 403 324.245 074 2 NParti suisse du travail 324.249 407 4 P Partito socialista di unità Partido Revolucionario proletaria (Italy : 1947–1951) Institucional (Mexico) 324.272 05 324.245 074 Parties (Politics) 324.2 P Partito socialista italiano 324.245 074 2 see also Political parties P Partito socialista unitario Partito comunista italiano 324.245 075 2 (Italy : 1922–1930) 324.245 027 P Partito d’azione (Italy : P Partito socialista unitario 1853–1867) 324.245 026 (Italy : 1969–1971) 324.245 072 2 P Partito d’azione (Italy : Party finance (Politics) 324.21 1942–1947) 324.245 06 Party leadership (Politics) 324.22 P Partito dei lavoratori Party membership (Politics) 324.21 italiani 324.245 027 Party of Democratic NPartito della democrazia Socialism (Germany) 324.243 074 cristiana (Italy) 324.245 082 2 P Party of Italian Communists 324.245 075 P Partito della rifondazione P Party of Italian Workers 324.245 027 comunista (Italy) 324.245 075 Party organization (Politics) 324.21 P Partito democratico (Italy) 324.245 06 political process 324.21 P Partito democratico della Patronage sinistra (Italy) 324.245 07 political science 324.204 P Partito fascista NPCS (Swiss political party) 324.249 407 repubblicano (Italy) 324.245 023 8 PdA (Swiss political party) 324.249 407 4 NPDC (Swiss political party) 324.249 404

30 RelativeiIndex ____ NPdT (Swiss political party) 324.249 407 4 Progressive Conservative People’s Party of America 324.273 27 Party of Canada 324.271 04 NPEV (Swiss political party) 324.249 408 2 Progressive Party (U.S. : Platforms (Party programs) 324.23 1912) 324.273 27 NPLS (Swiss political party) 324.249 406 Progressive Party (U.S. : Political action committees 324.4 1924) 324.273 27 N United States 324.409 73 Progressive Party (U.S. : Political action groups 1948) 324.273 7 political process 324.4 Prohibition Party (U.S.) 324.273 8 Political campaign strategy 324.72 Propaganda Political campaigns 324.9 political parties 324.23 see also Campaigns (Politics) Protestant People’s Party of Political clubs 324.3 Switzerland 324.249 408 2 Political conventions 324.56 NPSL (Swiss political party) 324.249 403 Political ideologies NPSS (Swiss political party) 324.249 407 2 party programs 324.23 Political machines 324.21 R Political movements * see Manual at 324 vs. 320.5, 320.9, Radical Democratic Party of 909, 930–990 Switzerland 324.249 406 Political parties 324.2 P Radical Party (Italy) 324.245 06 specific countries 324.24–.29 Recall (Elections) 324.68 see Manual at 324.2094–.2099 and P Reform Party of Canada 324.271 04 324.24–.29 Regionalist parties 324.218 4 Political patronage 324.204 Registration of voters 324.64 Political process 324 Religious political parties 324.218 2 N United States 324.097 3 international organizations 324.182 Political programs (Party Removal from office platforms) 324.23 recall elections 324.68 Politicians Representation 324.63 biography 324.209 2 electoral politics 324.63 characteristics 324.22 Republican Party (U.S. : Politics * 1792–1828) 324.273 26 see Manual at 324 vs. 320 Republican Party (U.S. : Politics as a profession 324.22 l854– ) 324.273 4 Poll tax Republican Party of Germany 324.243 03 qualification for voting 324.62 Republikaner (German Polling 324.65 political party) 324.243 03 Populist Party (U.S.) 324.273 27 Revolutionäre Marxistische I Postal voting 324.65 Liga (Swiss political party) Practical politics 324.7 324.249 407 5 NPRD (Swiss political party) 324.249 406 Revolutionary Marxist League Presidents (Swiss political party) 324.249 407 5 elections Right to vote 324.62 N United States 324.973 Rightist parties 324.213 Pressure groups international organizations 324.13 political process 324.4 RML (Swiss political party) 324.249 407 5 Primaries (Elections) 324.54 Rural Federation (Austrian specific countries 324.24–.29 political party) 324.243 602 3 Primary elections 324.54 specific countries 324.24–.29 S Prime ministers I Election 324.63 SAP (Swiss political party) 324.249 407 5 Programs (Party platforms) 324.23

31 DeweyiDecimaliClassification ____ Schweizer Demokraten Sozialdemokratische Partei (Political party) 324.249 403 Deutschlands 324.243 072 Schweizerische Volkspartei 324.249 403 Sozialdemokratische Partei SD (Swiss political party) 324.249 403 Österreichs 324.243 607 2 SDAP (Austrian political Sozialistische party) 324.243 602 7 Arbeiterpartei Second International 324.174 (Switzerland) 324.249 407 5 NSectionalist parties 324.218 4 Sozialistische SED (German political party) 324.243 075 Einheitspartei Deutschlands I Self-financed political 324.243 075 candidates 324.78 SPD (German political party) 324.243 072 Separatist parties 324.218 4 SPÖ (Austrian political I Single transferable voting 324.65 party) 324.243 607 2 Social Credit Party of Canada 324.271 05 SPS (Swiss political party) 324.249 407 2 Social democratic parties 324.217 2 States’ Rights Party (U.S.) 324.273 3 international organizations 324.172 P Südtiroler Volkspartei Social Democratic Party of (Italy) 324.245 084 Austria 324.243 607 2 Suffrage 324.62 Social Democratic Party of SVP (Swiss political party) 324.249 403 Germany 324.243 072 Swiss Democrats (Political Social Democratic Party of party) 324.249 403 Switzerland 324.249 407 2 Swiss Labour Party 324.249 407 4 Social Democratic Worker Swiss Liberal Party 324.249 406 Party (Austria) 324.243 602 7 Swiss People’s Party 324.249 403 324.174 Socialist Labor Party (U.S.) 324.273 7 T Socialist parties 324.217 4 international organizations 324.174 Third International 324.175 Socialist Party (U.S.) 324.273 7 Ticino League (Swiss P Socialist Party of Italian political party) 324.249 408 4 Workers (1893–1895) 324.245 027 Tory Party (Great Britain) 324.241 02 P Socialist Party of Italian P Transnational Radical Party Workers (1925–1927) 324.245 027 (Italy) 324.245 06 P Socialist Party of Italian I Transnational voting 324.65 Workers (1947–1951) 324.245 072 2 Trotskyist International 324.175 P Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity (Italy : U 1943–1947) 324.245 074 2 P Socialist Party of NUDC (Swiss political party) 324.249 403 Proletarian Unity (Italy : NUDF (Swiss political party) 324.249 408 2 1947–1951) 324.245 074 NUnion démocratique du centre Party of (Swiss political party) 324.249 403 Germany 324.243 075 NUnion Démocratique Fédérale Socialist Worker Party (Swiss political party) 324.249 408 2 (Switzerland) 324.249 407 5 P Union of Christian and Socialist Workers Party Center Democrats (Italian (U.S.) 324.273 7 political party) 324.245 082 P South Tyrolean People’s NUnion Party (U.S. : 1854– ) 324.273 4 Party (Italy) 324.245 084 P Union Valdôtaine (Italian P Sovereigntist parties 324.218 4 political party) 324.245 084 Sozialdemokratische P Unione dei democratici Arbeiterpartei (Austria) 324.243 602 7 cristiani e democratici di Sozialdemokratische Partei centro (Italian political der Schweiz 324.249 407 2 party) 324.245 082

32 RelativeiIndex ____ P United Christian Democrats Y (Italian political party) 324.245 082 P United Socialist Party Young adults (Italy : 1922–1930) 324.245 027 political organizations 324.3 P United Socialist Party I Young England movement 324.241 02 (Italy : 1969–1971) 324.245 072 2 United States N political process 324.097 3 Z United States. Congress Zhong guo gong chan dang N elections 324.973 (Chinese political party) 324.251 075 V

P Valdotanian Union (Italian political party) 324.245 084 Vaterländische Front (Austrian political party) 324.243 602 43 VdU (Austrian political party) 324.243 603 P Venetian League (Italian political party) 324.245 308 4 Verband der Unabhängigen (Austrian political party) 324.243 603 NVerts (Swiss political party) 324.249 408 7 Vote counting 324.65 I Vote-by-mail elections 324.65 Voter registration 324.64 Voting behavior 324.9 N United States 324.973 Voting machines 324.65 Voting procedures 324.65 Voting qualifications 324.62 Voting rights 324.62 W

Whig Party (Great Britain) 324.241 02 Whig Party (U.S.) 324.273 23 Women political organizations 324.3 suffrage 324.623 N biography 324.623 092 N United States 324.623 097 3 Women’s political organizations 324.3 Women’s suffrage 324.623 N biography 324.623 092 N United States 324.623 097 3 Worker parties 324.217 international organizations 324.17 Working-class parties 324.217 international organizations 324.17 World Party of Socialist Revolution 324.175

33