<<

B.

A.

Name

Glossary

fo

6.

5. After

1.

Checklist

3.

2.

1. 7.

6

4.

5.

3.

2.

1.

build

(p.

sit-in

litical

iiere

détente

of

dominate

specifically,

Cuba

peaceful

exile

manded

had

a

nuclear

nist

‘He free

sequences. describe

explain

son

discuss

indicate

ter describe

America. analyze

encountered. describe

mastering

concentration

peaceful

923)

your

in

states.

them.

and

had

world

with

or

were A

A

1964.

of

an

demonstration the

how

In person

the

economic proliferation

the

how

social

inherited

or

the

Johnson’s

the

Learning

coexistence

anticommunist

“Despite

coexistence “But

the

independent

international

this

destroy course

divided

the The

and

theory

cultural

the

high

Johnson

modest

science

camp.”

chapter,

who

United

to

his

noncommunist Vietnam

.

expectations

of

the

goals.

and each

.

Great

Democrats

succession

the

has

Objectives

rebellions

the

origins

led

free

a

The

in with vocabulary,

(p.

The

practice

States

Europe..

PART

you

other.

perils

affairs,

CIA-backed been

______

black

which

The

exiles.”

“Following

war

the

Society

919)

world

spreading

the

should

principle

United

of

and

brought

banished

Kennedy

movement

of

to

from

Soviet

of

I:

of ’s

democracies

people

the

a Stormy

.

the

(p.

1960—1968

the

successes

nuclear

the Reviewing

.“

______

the

Kennedy’s

period

familiarize

be

policy

(p.

power

921)

States

‘Wall

scheme

presidency

the

of

Soviet

turmoil

able

Union.”

1

or

occupy

960s,

919)

39

or

nuclear

thus

wave

of

of

proliferation

Section

policy

that

driven

to

New

of

deeper

in

of

the

of

Union—ought

relaxed

and

to

doctrine

tried

Shame’

yourself

1968. to

(p.

a the

Sixties, 1965.

later

the

of

topple

1960s,

Frontier

facility

weapons American in

______

Chapter

indicate

from

923)

that

into

sit-ins

to

Chapter

Western

1963,

came

agreement

lay

looked

of

with

the

from

Fidel

her

or

communists

39

for

the

“flexible

aroused

that

to

his

their

to

Vietnam

Soviet

society

or

to

a the

world,

The

be

civil

foundations

nations

Castro

electoral

sustained like

surged

his

live

known

following

short-term

Stormy

in

rights

and

a

domination,

country

response”

and

together

as

areas

gigantic

quagmire.

from

that

across

and

Sixties

opposed

the

Date

as

landslide

eventually

period

to

for

‘détente.”

have

terms.

of

political

power

Black

and

by

noncommunists—

without

enclosure

1960—1968

a

the

mutual

in

the

realistic

to

to

not

long-term

de

Asia

over

South.

Power.

achieve

by

the

authorities.

drove

Gaulle

previously

obstacles

trying

(p.

invading

and

interest.

commu

Goldwa-

around

policy 923)

.

John

Latin

383

po con

.

de

to it

384

A.

ately

Where

True-False

Chapter 15.

14,

13.

12.

11.

10.

9.

8.

7.

below.

(pp.

elect

coattails

his

militants.”

or dissident

military

militant

935) withdrawal

dove

other

the

trumpeted

hawk

from

932)

black

either

ish

ghetto

barred

“Ballot-denying

literacy

(p.

6.

forces

establishment

5.

4.

3.

the

2.

39

1.

position.

or

tion

conflict.

Kennedy districts

929)

Union.

The

939—940)

refused

Kennedy

democracy

The

viet

The

Kennedy’s

statement

since

The

whites,

nations

her

During

by

separatism

During

black

had

to means.

The

U.S.-supported

Cuban

Kennedy

Stormy

legal

In test

In

support

Someone

(p.

black

segregation

“.

to

by

politics,

1848

in

politics,

.

“If

district

people

encouraged

would

either

financed

the

939) .

.

A

intervene

Europe.) restriction

the

Sixties, is

the

.

and

“Other

.

attempt

the

missile

The

Spiro

separatism..

rid[denj

literacy

true,

devices

Vietnam

not

to

doctrine

Vietnam

United

The

political

United

in

of

doubt

someone

from

who

the

lesser

PART

ruling

in

I96O-

to

separate

T.

mark

and

and a militants.

“.

to

Europe.

crisis

doctrine

coup

directly

ability

city

or

Agnew

the

bring examination

the

.

like

dissents,

roughshod

control

America’s

1968

discrimination.

trained War,

States.

candidates States

.

of

by

inner

War,

a

T.

stability.

11:

where

civil

political

against

who

.

ended

bloody

‘flexible

informal

the

.“

institutions

of

Where

in

with

Checking

someone

that

(p. [was]

.

circle

someone

were

rising

a

rights

pursues

“New the

.

poll

on

members

especially

popular

shouted

932)

in

the

word.

riot

American blacks

over

process.”

on

Cuban

that

it

his

to

noted

social

response”

a

of

tax,

steel

movement

corrupt

is

flocks exploded

the

humiliating

cut

who

political

a

the

or

who

coattails

false, a

.

Your candidate

obscenities.

in

nation

literacy

.

of

prices

person

for

pressure.

same

and

rebel in

.“

from

moderate

the

opposed

troops

(p.

a

favored

of

(p.

a

Diem

his

mark

run religious

was

separate

Progress

United

in

goals

931)

ticket.

antiwar

and

to

935)

met

involved

at

tough

an

must

tests,

Watts,

from

defeat

at

become

applied

or

regime

(Originally,

F,

least

its

strong

vigorous

the

.

established

the

in

Republican

planes.

and

“Nixon

States

pass

stands

or

.“ principal

political

Vietnam,

a

and

‘doves’

a

top

war

belligerent

for

(p.

one

in

racial

black

brought

correct

primarily

more

opposition

before

of

the

barefaced

938)

Khrushchev

and

ought

against

prosecution

was.

house

ghettoes

a

minority

ghetto

territory.

Bay

were

outspoken

ticket

institutions.

or

claimed

favored

‘eastern

it

South

being

to

way.

in normative

.

to

of

dissidents

of

.

hatching

from

separate

in

the

to

the

conflicts

discrimination

were

Pigs

Vietnam Congress

are

Los

often transfer

“..

prowar

and

allowed

de-escalation

or

establishment.”

space

first

in

big

invasion

forced

enclosed

escalation

“Goldwater’s

Angeles.”

.

its

the

Malcolm

using

themselves

business.

daily.”

president-

institution

and

with

immedi

opposi

‘hawks,’

some

greater

Soviet

to

to

black

para

vote.

but

Jew

So

live,

still

(p.

of

(p.

or

of X

B.

Name

Select —. Multiple —— — —

-

the

IS.

14. 13.

12.

I

10.

3.

2.

9.

I.

8.

7.

I.

d.

best

c.

a.

h.

c.

d.

a.

The

Choice

c.

b. d.

a.

b.

President The

and

One

[he

was

The

the

presidential The

tories J0h1Th0115

power The Johnso&s

kept

publican

[he

[h

a

reliance

a

flexible

the

the the

civil

the

were sere

were succeeded

answer

the

fundamental

industry

the

deep

nonviolent

urban

Gulf

major

campaigns

the

‘sexual

heavy

massive

in

to

oil

steel aircraft

meat

increasing

Roman

powcr

rights

integration

strongly stalled

traded

Midwest.

the

Kennedy

Democratic

of

industry.

landslide

Great

riots

American

and

buildup

on

candidate

indusirs.

industry.

response”

that

revolution”

Tonkin

states.

nuclear

because

rapid-response

movement.

industry.

to

Catholic

write cr

away

of

by

of

military

engaged

Society

opposed

make

sisibility

s

il

the

strong

Senators

of

and

victory

rights

proposals

Resolution

the retaliation

institution

dis in

-

and

conventional

late

of

to

war

exchange

voting

Church.

of

isions

proper

doctrine

his

“hrushfir..

in opposition

programs

promoted

by

movement.

l960s

of

the

came

in

a

McCarthy

skill

jet

business

bitter

gays

Vietnam

tbr

rights

over

1960s

against letter

authorized

largely

and

demonstrated

ol

in

in

for

increased

and

armed

conflict

Section

attempted

wars”

Vietnam

every

dc-escalation

the legislatise

in

helicopter

br

passage

in

included

interests.

led

Congress.

communist

lesbians. firmly

and

unallècted

the

Kennedy

blacks

by

forces part

in

the

space

educational

with

Kennedy

the

helped

Martin of

i

in

of

to

bargaining.

pt:r

that

president

air

the

in

the

Third

the

in

President

administration the

balance

of

provided.

1964

power.

by

advances.

Western

introduction

the

bill

elect

v

the hands

Luther

country

the

Ihrced World.

,‘q.

and

South

establishing

aid

Vietnam

to

Nixon

cultural

the

of

Kennedy

nrnre

and

King.

respond

1965.

Europe.

except

Congress.

Johnson

had

federal

L)atc

medical

of as

involved

SAnies

War.

Jr..

upheaval

not

president

the

over

the

the

to

achieved

budget

been

to

birth

naval

96O

Peace

traditionally

assistance

price

withdraw

of

improved

1968

control

in

attacks

and

Corps.

the

great

increases

1968.

return

l960s

as

385

vie

pill

Re

but

by a

386

Chapter

10.

39

9.

8.

7.

6.

d. c.

b. a. 5.

Most

d.

c.

b. 4.

a.

The

d. c.

b.

a.

through

The

President

d.

c.

b.

a.

Lyndon

d.

c.

b.

a.

The

d. c.

b.

a.

The

d.

c.

b. a.

The

college white

southern northern

job

voting

desegregation

Stormy

desegregation

Johnson

Republicans the

he Civil

Johnson

trigger-happy”

Republican he

he of the

the

the

the

the

The

the

invade with

Kennedy’ the

the

American

Khrushchev

American-backed

Cuban Middle wa

first

opportunities the promised

Democrats repudiated

Congress

threat

pressure political

Johnson

civil

neighborhoods

Cold

United

Soviets

Rights American-backed

Sixties,

rights

Johnson United

campuses.

nuclear

racial

better major

inner-city

inner-city

was

Cuba.

had

missile

rights

East

War.

of

administration

I96O-1968

for

States

forces

Act were

candidate better

achieved to agreed riots won advantages violence from

of at

States

in

foreign-policy than

weapons.

many

threatened gained

governments

was

African-Americans, take

explaining

movement

high

interstate

extremist.

of

for

crisis

an more

areas, areas.

of

agreed

foreign President

able

suffered

1965

more where

African-Americans. Cuban and to

a

of

overwhelming

the

schools

overwhelming

tough

considerable in

ended

pull

Senator

the

Cuban

willing

to

the

1960s

was

northern of

to

American

transportation.

successful

was

swing

governments black

the policies led

rebels

all

backing

severe

allow

sharply stand

disaster Soviet

Kennedy

and

designed

when pushed by

missiles

purposes

invaders

occurred

to

Barry

families

southern

colleges.

the cooperate were

Soviet cities.

in

battlefield

of

landslide

personal

Union

civil

interests

raised

control

opposing of

in

Freedom

the

Goldwater

into

because

to

out

defeated

the were

and pushing

of

in

missiles

rights.

attempted

guarantee

unpopular

Democrats

a

agreed

the

the

of Kennedy

the with

of stronger

victory’

popularity

defeated in

losses

Cuba

price

communist

laws

Riders

Congress

the

United

at economic

in Johnson

was

that

the

Cuban

Cuba

and

to in

of in

in

Kennedy’

administration

stand

behind

and

at

his

move the seen

Bay Cuba

Vietnam,

imported

Nations.

with

the

the

as

in

speeches.

than

Martin

aggression

1964

missile

on

of and

United

the

long

by

Bay

in.

the

should

his

Pigs.

administration.

civil

with many

landslide election civil

electorate.

oil.

proposals.

as

of

Luther

crisis.

States

they

rights

Pigs.

came

Kennedy’.

become

rights

Americans in

partly were

Vietnam,

King,

of

agreed

by

when

measures

1964.

neutral

not

because

Jr.

armed

not

as

a

to in

C.

Name

Supply

Identification

15.

14.

the

13.

12.

11,

d.

c.

b.

a.

The

correct

d.

c.

b. a.

tory

One

d.

c.

a.

b.

The

d.

from

c.

a.

h,

Opposition

d.

c.

b.

a.

Escalation

7.

6.

population

5.

poverP,

presidential

4.

pot,

a

3.

the distrust

2.

conflict

cultural

George

J.

1.

Eugene

Nelson

was the

the

the

the

enabled

dominant

antiwar strengthened

forced

bolstered

positive

the

New

and

war

William

Site

met

An

“flexible

[ense Elite

High

in Kennedy

identifkation

widespread

promiscuity.

Senate

Republican Senate

House

race

underdeveloped

other

attempt

in

with

where

civil

and

the

of

Rockefeller

Wallace

between

protest.

to

antiguerrilla upheavals

McCarthy

barrier

confrontation

presidential

the

October

view

were

the

bulge,

the

the

theme

Fulbrig.ht

Foreign

Foreign

Armed

Viet

failure,

hostility

much

response

public

administration

riihts

United

anti-Castro

the

aerial

stability

to

Vietnam

of

use

between

and

leadership

Cong

and

and

the

provide for

protest

of

Viet

disappointment

sexual

1962

of

and

Services

technique

facilities

of

political

Affairs

Relations

and

States

the

each bombardment

generations.

toward

the

Curtis

and

publicity.

candidates

military

the

countries

mind-altering

and

Cong

of

between

Robert

War

“pill.”

Ronald

against

East

1960s

experimentation.

George

guerrilla

American

1960s

the

numbered

North

to

of

Committee.

LeMay.

program

Committee.

authority.

rebellion,

in

and

in

developed

limit South

and

the

Committee.

units

Kennedy.

the

Congress

“youth

could

Kennedy

Reagan.

,

whose

North

Vietnamese

McGovern.

Section

I-louse

West

and

forces

South

the

in

expanded

aid

Vietnamese

drugs.

description.

that

Vietnam

largely

frustration

and

use

culture”

for erected

Vietnamese

political

and

and

in

iirtcr

was

failed

sent

and

of

personal

the

democratic

prosperity.

Senate.

ground

be

to

centered

youthful

by

Khrushchev

1960s

during

in

that

turn

government.

attributed

showing

Kennedy

their

TJ:’

authenticity.

will

had

to

forces

to

the

Sr’,n’

in

reform

American

U.S.-sponsored conventional

desegregate

to

deep

forced

that 1961

to

as

resist.

in

Si.vtes,

the

Date

part

Vietnam.

roots

in

nearly

Berlin

Johnson

‘three

Latin

volunteers

of

i96i1—I

in

lunch

warfare.

his

led

crisis

America

American

invasion

P’s”

doctrine

968

to

to

counters

nuclear

withdraw

to

of

work

387

that

his of

388

II.

by

Match

Matching

Chapter

inserting

1

14

13.

12.

11

10.

5.

the

9.

8.

7.

6.

39

4.

5.

2.

3.

1.

Alfred

George

Hubert

Richard

Eugene

Robert

Mario

James

Malcolm

Lyndon

Barr

Nikita

Martin

John

Robert

person.

ihe

People,

the

3iornrv

15.

14.

13.

12.

11.

10.

F.

correct

9.

M.

Kinse

8.

Savio

Meredith

11unipIire

F.

Khrushchev

C.

Luther

J.

S.

M.

Kennedy

B.

place.

Site

terests

ism

Student

Student heavy

movement

The

that

> Racial

lcennedv Law, The

Goldwater Congress

LBJ’s

McCarthy

Wallace

McNamara

Places,

Johnson

h1ies

Nixon

within

of

letter

guaranteed

Vietnamese

1964

King.

or

spurred

offensive

and

an

broad

slogan

activist

organization

19601

event

off-duty

on and

in

congressional

a

Jr.

by

impersonal

few

1965

the

program

militant that

965

by

in

Events

protest rights

against

blank New

years

the

Martin

N.

M. police

signaled

L.

J.

K.

I.

H.

G.

F.

E.

I).

C.

B.

A.

left that

Year

originally

of

younger

university

line.

at

the

Conservative

the

mented

Controversial

missiles

Aggressive

campaign

communism

Third-party

enced

Charismatic

sent

change Nonviolent

Vice

Early

Movement

helped

tIsm

Minnesota

Charismatic

action

comeback

Former

dency New

presided

came

Cabinet

sippi, First

welfare

column raid

Luther

the moved

.

way

a

United celebration,

him

in

growing

president

Universit’

York

black in

.

student

domestic

to

shot

was

blacks

that

force

Americans’

the

came

for

vice

in

given

1969

doubt officer

down

King,

education

over

with

legislation

from

won

Cuba

to

early

the

during States

ended

sen2tor

at

Soviet senator

student

candidate

black

became

president

Black

president

Johnson

Republican

under win

.

Indiana

the

activist

that

challenge

9

the

whose

liberal to

the blacks

nonviolent

stalemate

Jr.’s

who

during cost

.

million

1960s

of

University

defeat

presidential

leader

by

in

leader a

wisdom

proper

spurred

whose

whose

Muslim

admitted

changing

attack

California

civil

a

an promoted

1968 and

him

march

and

University

to

Great whose

loyalty

whose

“blank

under

who

assassin’s

which

in whose

alter votes

.

whose

rights

whose to

social

his

and

leader

antiwar

antiwar

from

description

the

of

gay

protest

staged

leader

King’s

Society

of

to

conservative,

the

from

brief

sexual to

his

ob

the

check”

foreign election

and

1968

that the

“flexible

California

the

march

advocacy

militants

and

LBJ’s

failed

crushing

of

reform

“sexologist”

Fifteenth

Vietnam

Vietnam “Children’s

.

who campaign

bullet

administration

carried

a

University communists

the Selma

to

criticized

non-violent

programs

presidential

remarkable

behavior

lesbian

confrontations

for

in

gamble

Vietnam in underground

Free

in

promoted

that

response”

in

after

1966

1968

defeat

of

the

the

five

policies

to

hawkish

War

Amendment

June

Speech

peaceful

activism

for

swept

Vietnam

Montgomery,

who right

of

corporate

of

1965

Crusade”

states

he

policies

the

opened political

election

launched

civil

1968

Missis

putting

separa

experi

docu

had

but

column

presi through

1968

terror

with

rights

War

in a

F.

F.

Name

the

Match

1atching

-—

Put

Putting

-

co.rrcU

;

the

I)

0

8

“.

‘.

3

I the

‘,

I.

C

lions

sLluent

follo

sions

•\ kenned

sian

senator

I

I

iiam

mint

ii

ghettos

1

Martin knan

ommuni

\meritan Goldwater

J’4’nsoii

‘ithis

lie

‘itensne

I

Kl.r’isln.hes

iles

ktiined

he rhin

Jettq’

‘.irLil)t

hist

eandidati.

southern

he

(

\lne”ican—%poilsoted

decp

C

of

uIssilt

aniSe

\%ar titer

ar

Li

mu

meal

onimunist

in

marches

discontent

nitioi

elVHided

allot

t’ii

anipaitn

F

Lather I.

I)iem ‘iu.ss%sItiIl Dunt

ugcne eents

in \

Liha

(ause and “

escalation

the

landslitle

mihni

I

amuse

in

ietnain

fliiinima

Order

‘inhapoines

in

e

uI

I

s

bli

onkin

I

t”gi,iie

ematit.

knu,

plaement

Effect

‘*4

n

k

%Ic(

in

\

nba.

inilitais

poptali

t

in ickr

in

icniniec

orrect

•i-aulb

iior’hvrn

•n line

artht

Rest

ol

ietor

Jr.

1 i4m’t%

lie

zisks

the

l

a

amatitomnitiiu

s

‘r’)i

LIt

t

lutic.n

“.‘eace’

‘s

t’t

ith

n

KLioii%

replaces order

dit

n’ick-ar

strong

‘)%Ci’

t-lumn

tIi ii)i’’

iet—

I

ii

political

I

a

i.

the

lack

0.

In

I

against

ackdrop

plattbnn

coiilioination

a

numbering

l’acl(s

I

Brilliant

I

sitli

I.

J. ient

II.

(.

4

F.

Ian

F.

9.

C.

B.

In

t

.n4asmon

.

the

isions

the

iic ud-vdiivmted

‘00

Led niilitant

in br

l.d

\ar

‘parked Betanic et

Iohiison\ helped

majorities

ticed Brouuht

lation

1

iolitical

lit

obtain’

I,

I

‘lenti

nihis

Brouuht treiigtliened

Pushed

lelped

letuslatise

( ‘oc.ial

ed

discontent

i’miflLiiil%t

a

‘woper

icled

.

‘inmurnq

000

to them

laws

to

turbulent

to

between

of

to

an

ii

the

i

in

Vietnam

. a

\ixon

‘eltàre

more

opposition

push

urban

‘Black candidate

(‘ubi

humiliating

the

tlnsart

Johnson

aloma

i

American

from

I

instability

e

1964

ebExt

Soviet

Ilirther

that

‘ongressional

.S.—eneouraged

operator

er-rising

questionable

Irish—kmerican

Vietnamese

ts

through

troops

sill

Vietnamese.

election

fails.

hawks

riots

win

and

ith 1

huue

passed

Power”

disaster

arid

Khrushches’s

to

in 1

into

cccalation the

to in

mon a 5.

1965

the

ci

and

military’

in tshose

defeat

as

Democratic

minority

American

Effect

resist

historic

1968

and

Vietnam

withdrawing

a

‘.ua-’

ii South

sear.

well

movement right

the

to

fistful

l)ate

rights

‘blank

legal

doves,

coup back

domestic

on

when growth

as

in

request

of

column

Vietnam

‘‘iôI

civil

victory

placement

the

fell

the

growing

of

basis

War the

casualties

down

and

check”

congressional

Kenneth

and (treat

part

under .

rights

White

Vietnam “6

of as

achieie—

ibm

greater

-

for

by

over

the

assassina—

a

olthe

Sow—

pub-

presi—

the

all

fbr

writing

legis

of

house.

389

and

his

of

Rus—

sub a

390

H.

C.

Using

Map

Map

4.

Chapter

questions.

3.

interpreting

Read

2.

Developing

I.

4.

3.

2.

1.

Presidential

Presidential

1968?

Presidential

Deep

tries

Discrimination

Vietnam

which

The

would the

Between

Mastery

its

In

level

In

the

the

39

what

what

lowest

same

maps

bordered

number

line

South

(One

it

The

subsequent

explain

had

and

two

year

Line Historical

Stormy

what

graph

time

and

point

of

in

Election

Election

Election been

Southeast

years

of

did

them on

charts

1964?

Graphs

this those

ycars

Sixticw.

of

since

people

South

the

at

year?

did

difference? Poverty

is

in

qf in

qf

in did

Skills

number

qf

not

1960?

196ff—I

1964?

the

Asia:

Vietnam? poverty

Chapter

1968:

1968:

1964:

in

the

in

percentage

poverty

iii

the

96

absolute

of

Besides

What

Which

How

the

declined

continental

people

39,

United

in

answer

many

four

five

numbers

North

of

1966

below

northeastern

the

slightly

electoral

Slates

states

the

United

was

Vietnam.

American

the

of

following

outside

on

as

about

poverty

people

States.)

votes

a

p.

percentage

states

which

population 931

the

the

below

did

questions.

line

carefully

same

did

Northeast

Barry

two

return

Nixon

the

of

other

as

below

Goldwater

poverty

the

the

to

and

carry

did

approximately

Southeast

total

number

the

answer

Humphrey

line

in

population?

poverty

win

1968?

rise

in

the

Asian

outside

poverty

slightly

line

following

carry

the

coun

What

reach

same

the

in

in at

Name______

discussion

alties,

906,

Republican

Map

Using

928

Challenge

and

the

and

which

electoral

of

and

940

which

Democratic

______

were

(in

maps

states

Chapters

most

of

and

contested.

parties

the

38

regions

five

and

in

elections 39),

______

different

remained

What

write

are

of

Section______

regions

a

the

relatively

brief

1952,

most

Chapter

essay

of

1956,

plausible

the

loyal

describing

39

country

1960,

to

The

a

explanations

single

Stormy

1964,

from

the

Date

party,

Sixties,

and

changing

1952

1968

for

which

to

1960—1968

these

1968.

fortunes

(pp.

shifted

patterns?

889,

Include

of

391

902,

loy

the a