Army for Progress: the U.S. Militarization of the Guatemalan
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The Militarization of Police in Our Communities
The Militarization of Police in Our Communities Ways to Take Action From Phillip Thompson, Loudoun County NAACP Chapter: “Protection of human life at all cost should be the policy. That will change use of force procedures from shoot first to try to calm the situation down. That will also give better guidelines to shoot to wound where necessary instead of current all shoot to kill based on standard center mass training all law enforcement now get.” Insist on policing that is founded on a respect for life and the rule of law. The ACLU of Virginia urges people to: o Advocate for a law enforcement culture that values transparency over secrecy and respects civilian authority over police. o Accept responsibility as a taxpayer for public funding of public safety and bring an end to fee-based justice and policing for profit. Support state legislation restricting law enforcement’s use of civil asset forfeiture. o Oppose weapons transfer programs and terrorism grants. Advocate for greater public input on police departments acquiring military-grade equipment. o Support policy and legal barriers to warrantless mass surveillance (e.g., warrantless Stingray use or city-wide 24/7 searchable aerial surveillance) o Engage the community in conversation about alternatives to criminalization and prosecution of low level offenses like disorderly conduct, drunk in public, loitering, vagrancy, petty theft. o Advocate for the use of community-based alternatives to incarceration for people whose behavior is caused by or related to their mental illness or developmental disability, are addiction to drugs or alcohol, or poverty. Join the Richmond Peace Education Center's program and advocacy efforts for a more peaceful & just community and world. -
Events; Appointments; Etc - August 2013
Events; Appointments; Etc - August 2013 BACK APPOINTED; ELECTED; Etc. Hassan Rowhani: He has been elected as the President of Iran. Raghuram Rajan: Chief Economic Adviser to UPA government, he has been appointed as the Governor of Reserve Bank Of India (RBI). Dilip Trivedi: Senior IPS officer, he has been appointed as the Chief of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF). DISTINGUISHED VISITORS G.L. Peiris: External Affairs Minister of Sri Lanka. He came to invite Prime Minister Manmohan Singh for the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meet in Colombo in November. Prime Minister Singh, during his talk with Mr Peiris, asked Sri Lanka to stand by its commitment not to dilute the 13th Amendment on devolution of powers to the provinces and sought an early repatriation of Indian fishermen presently in the custody of the Lankan authorities. Mohammad Karim Khalili: Vice President o Afghanistan. During his three-day visit security issues and trade and other bilateral issues were discussed. Nuri al-Maliki: Prime Minister of Iraq. The visit was the first high-level bilateral trip in 38 years. Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi had visited Iraq in 1975. Maliki’s trip saw India and Iraq sign an agreement on energy cooperation. Tshering Tobgay: Prime Minister of Bhutan. This was his first overseas visit after assuming office in July 2013. He briefed New Delhi on the talks between his country and China over their boundary dispute, which has strategic implications for India’s security. DIED Pandit Raghunath Panigrahi: Eminent Indian classical singer and music director from Odisha, better known as a noted vocalist of Jayadeva’s ‘Gita Govind’, he died on 25 August 2013. -
Ladino and Indigenous Pageantry in Neocolonial Guatemala
THE EYE OF THE BEHOLDER: LADINO AND INDIGENOUS PAGEANTRY IN NEOCOLONIAL GUATEMALA by Jillian L. Kite A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Dorothy F. Schmidt College of Arts and Letters In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton, FL August 2014 Copyright by Jillian L. Kite 2014 ii iii ABSTRACT Author: Jillian L. Kite Title: The Eye of the Beholder: Ladino and Indigenous Pageantry in Neocolonial Guatemala Institution: Florida Atlantic University Thesis Co-Advisors: Dr. Josephine Beoku-Betts and Dr. Mark Harvey Degree: Master of Arts Year: 2014 In this thesis I utilize a feminist case study method to explore gender, race, authenticity, and nationalism in the context of globalization. Each year, Guatemala conducts two ethno-racially distinct pageants – one indigenous, the other ladina. The indigenous pageant prides itself on the authentic display of indigenous culture and physiognomies. On the contrary, during the westernized ladina pageant, contestants strive to adhere to western beauty ideals beauty and cultural norms engendered by discourses of whiteness. However, when the winner advances to the Miss World Pageant, they misappropriate elements of Mayan culture to express an authentic national identity in a way that is digestible to an international audience. In the study that follows, I examine the ways in which national and international pageants are reflective of their iv respective levels of social and political conflict and how they serve as mechanisms of manipulation by the elite at the national and global levels. v THE EYE OF THE BEHOLDER: LADINO AND INDIGENOUS PAGEANTRY IN NEOCOLONIAL GUATEMALA I. -
REGISTER of the Retreat Masters and Dents from East High and Member of Audit Bureau of Circulations Priest Assistants
High School Retreat' Plans Are Readied DENVER CATHaiC Plans for the annual retreat time will make the efforts to at- for students in the public high tend more meritorious, schools, to be held Monday. March 2.1. neared completion LOC.MIONS for the wariou- this week with the assignment retreats are as follows: .Stu- REGISTER of the retreat masters and dents from East High and Member of Audit Bureau of Circulations priest assistants. George Washington high will at- I The retreats, scheduled King church with THURSDAY, MARCH 12, 1964 DENVER, COLORADO VOL. LVIll No. 31 various parts of the city for father John .-\nderson as re each of the public high schools, treat master will feature a new format that West High school and .\bra-, ham Lincoln high students will i i will involve the direct participa tion of the .students themselves. assemble at .-Ml .Saints’ church with Father Leonard Urban as % BESIDES the conferences and retreat master. North High school students Migrant Report the opportunity for the recep tion of the sacraments, there will meet in St. Dominic’s will be a .series of panels deal church, where Father Owen Mc Hugh will be retreat .master. i v . ing with apostolic spirit neces V sary for Catholic boys and girls Catholics attending South high in a secular environment. and Thomas Jefferson high schools will have Father Wil Through the open discussion Hails Lay Role liam Sievers as retreat master V'v/’* of the problems faced by teen at St. Vincent de Paul’s church. agers in high school and the ■Many who came north to aid: Educational field-trips to lo- Manual high school students La’y men and women application of Catholic philoso crop production were U.S. -
Guatemalan Rebel
“MORE THAN THE SILENCE OF RIFLES:” GUATEMALAN REBEL COMBATANTS’ PERSPECTIVES ON THE EVE OF PEACE by Stephen Robin Peter Stewart B.A., Simon Fraser University, 1989 PDP, Simon Fraser University, 1992 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES (Interdisciplinary Studies) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) December 2019 © Stephen Robin Peter Stewart, 2019 The following individuals certify that they have read, and recommend to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies for acceptance, a thesis/dissertation entitled: MORE THAN THE SILENCE OF RIFLES: GUATEMALAN REBEL COMBATANTS’ PERSPECTIVES ON THE EVE OF PEACE submitted by Stephen Robin Peter Stewart in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies Examining Committee: Pilar Riano Co-supervisor Juanita Sundberg Co-supervisor ii Abstract This thesis analyses interviews with 13 guerrilla combatants originally conducted in early 1997, while I was a journalist with the CERIGUA news agency covering the Guatemalan armed conflict, the Peace Accords and the demobilization and reintegration into civil society of Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity (URNG) fighters. The work gathers the testimonies of the guerrillas, including their motivations for joining the insurgency, experiences in the guerrilla, and feelings regarding the end of the armed conflict and their pending reintegration into Guatemalan society. I compare what the URNG combatants expressed in these interviews with other research regarding the 36-year conflict and especially studies documenting the experience of demobilized URNG members a decade after their reintegration into Guatemalan civil society. -
Presidential Foreign Policy Doctrines
20 July 2015 Presidential Doctrines, the Use of Force and International Order Did the US’ military and legal reactions to the 9/11 attacks fundamentally transform its foreign and security policies? Joseph Siracusa doesn’t think so. He argues that the so-called Bush and Obama Doctrines have had more in common with previous presidential approaches than most people realize. By Joseph Siracusa for ISN In the ever-changing landscape of international relations, the extent to which the actions of the United States contribute to justice and order remains a source of contentious debate. Indeed, it is difficult to find a point in recent history when the United States and its foreign policy have been subject to such polarised and acrimonious reflection, both domestically and internationally. Notwithstanding recent ‘decline’ debates and the rise of emerging powers, the United States continues to hold a formidable advantage over its chief rivals in terms of formal power assets more than twenty-five years after the end of the Cold War. Few anticipated this situation; on the contrary, many assumed that, after a brief moment of unipolarity following the collapse of the Soviet Union, international affairs would soon regain a certain symmetry. Instead, US hegemony is still par for the course. In this context, because the foreign policy ‘doctrines’ of American presidents remain an important driver of the outlook of the United States, these doctrines continue to play a significant role in shaping international order. Though they have veered from isolationist to interventionist to expansionist over the years, these doctrines in fact exhibit a remarkable continuity – even in the post 9/11 era. -
Ch 4, Launching the Peace Movement, and Skim Through Ch
-----------------~-----~------- ---- TkE u. s. CENT'R.A.L A.MERIC.A. PE.A.CE MOVEMENT' CHRISTIAN SMITH The University of Chicago Press Chicago and London List of Tables and Figures ix Acknowledgments xi Acronyms xiii Introduction xv portone Setting the Context 1. THE SOURCES OF CENTRAL AMERICAN UNREST 3 :Z. UNITED STATES INTERVENTION 18 J. Low-INTENSITY WARFARE 33 porttwo The Movement Emerges -'. LAUNCHING THE PEACE MOVEMENT 5 9 5. GRASPING THE BIG PICTURE 87 '. THE SOCIAL STRUCTURE OF MORAL OUTRAGE 13 3 '1'. THE INDIVIDUAL ACTIVISTS 169 porlthreeMaintaining the Struggle 8, NEGOTIATING STRATEGIES AND COLLECTIVE IDENTITY 211 1'. FIGHTING BATTLES OF PUBLIC DISCOURSE 231 1 O. FACING HARASSMENT AND REPRESSION 280 11. PROBLEMS FOR PROTESTERS CLOSER TO HOME 325 1%. THE MOVEMENT'S DEMISE 348 portfour Assessing the Movement 1J. WHAT DID THE MOVEMENT ACHIEVE? 365 1-'. LESSONS FOR SOCIAL-MOVEMENT THEORY 378 ii CONTENTS Appendix: The Distribution and Activities of Central America Peace Movement Organizations 387 Notes 393 Bibliography 419 ,igures Index 453 Illustrations follow page 208. lobles 1.1 Per Capita Basic Food Cropland (Hectares) 10 1.2 Malnutrition in Central America 10 7.1 Comparison of Central America Peace Activists and All Adult Ameri cans, 1985 171 7.2 Occupational Ratio of Central America Peace Movement Activist to All Americans, 1985 173 7.3 Prior Social Movement Involvement by Central American Peace Activists (%) 175 7.4 Central America Peace Activists' Prior Protest Experience (%) 175 7.5 Personal and Organizational vs. Impersonal -
Katalog 1999
m u r 2 Grußwort o f 3 Vorwort 4 Fotoausstellung HOHE ZEIT – HOCHZEIT von Giorgio von Arb m 5 Werkschau Dennis O’Rourke l 911 9Hommage an Djibril Diop Mambéty i 15 Latino Cinema in den USA f 30 Israel: Ein Einwanderungsland Dokumentarfilme r 38 Brasilianische Dokumentar- und Ethnofilme e 43 Aktuelle Produktionen 199 7– 1999 g 61 Register: Filmtitel und RegisseurInnen r 62 Impressum u b i e r f Inhalt 1 freiburger film forum’ 99 Guten Ta g! Es ist das zweite Mal, daß die Stadt Freiburg das freiburger nicht nur dem Publikum, sondern auch den FilmerInnen und film forum – ethnologie und afrika/amerika/asien/ozeanien WissenschaftlerInnen, die wieder aus der ganzen Welt fördert. Es ist hervorgegangen aus dem seit 1985 bestehenden eingeladen sind und nach Freiburg kommen, vielfältige Anre - film forum freiburg . Es hat sich mittlerweile national wie inter - gungen und Denkanstöße gibt. national durchgesetzt. Ein Rückblick auf das letzte Festival über Himmelfahrt 1997, das sowohl vom Programm wie vom Wichtig ist aus kulturpolitischer Sicht, daß sich auch zu Publikumszuspruch her sehr erfolgreich war, untermauert die - diesem freiburger film forum wieder zahlreiche Kulturein - se Bewertung. richtungen in der Stadt zusammengeschlossen haben; die Stadt selbst ist einer langen Tradition folgend mit dem Adel - Die politische Bedeutung der »außereuropäischen« Sek - hausermuseum beteiligt, das eine Ausstellung des Schweizer tion des freiburger film forums liegt darin, den Blick eines Fotographen Giorgio von Arb zeigt. Es sind nicht nur die europäischen Betrachters für die Spezifik und die Eigenart knapper werdenden Mittel, die die einzelnen Institutionen zur afrikanischer, amerikanischer, asiatischer oder ozeanischer Zusammenarbeit bringen; immer stärker setzt sich die Einsicht Kulturen zu schärfen und gleichzeitig Verbindungslinien durch, daß die kulturelle Zukunft den Netzwerken gehört. -
The French Strategy in Africa: France’S Role on the Continent & Its Implications for American Foreign Policy
The French Strategy in Africa: France’s Role on the Continent & its Implications for American Foreign Policy Matt Tiritilli TC 660H Plan II Honors Program The University of Texas at Austin 11 May 2017 ____________________________________________________ J. Paul Pope Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs Supervising Professor ____________________________________________________ Bobby R. Inman, Admiral, U.S. Navy (ret.) Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs Second Reader Abstract In the post-World War II era, the nature of military interventions by traditional powers has changed dramatically due to changes in political priorities and the kinds of conflicts emerging in the world. Especially in the case of the French, national security interests and the decision-making process for engaging in foreign interventions has diverged significantly from the previous era and the modern American format. France has a long history of intervention on the African continent due in part to its colonial history, but also because of its modern economic and security interests there. The aim of this thesis is to articulate a framework for describing French strategy in the region and its implications for American foreign policy decisions. Contrary to the pattern of heavy-footprint, nation building interventions by the United States during this time period, the French format can instead be characterized by the rapid deployment of light forces in the attempt to successfully achieve immediate, but moderate objectives. French policy regarding Africa is based on the principles of strategic autonomy, the maintenance their status as a permanent member of the UN Security Council, and the ‘Europeanization’ of future initiatives. In order to achieve these objectives, France has pursued a foreign policy designed to allow flexibility and selectivity in choosing whether to intervene and to maintain the relative balance of power within their sphere of influence with itself as the regional stabilizer. -
The European Union's Policy Towards Mercosur
towards Mercosur towards policy Union’s The European EPRU The European Union’s policy towards Mercosur European Series Policy This book provides a distinctive and empirically rich account of the European Research Union’s (EU’s) relationship with the Common Market of the South (Mercosur). It seeks to examine the motivations that determine the EU’s policy towards Unit Mercosur, the most important relationship the EU has with another regional Series economic integration organization. In order to investigate these motivations (or lack thereof), this study The European examines the contribution of the main policy- and decision-makers, the European Commission and the Council of Ministers, as well as the different contributions of the two institutions. It analyses the development of EU policy towards Mercosur in relation to three key stages: non-institutionalized Union’s policy relations (1986–1990), official relations (1991–1995), and the negotiations for an association agreement (1996–2004 and 2010–present). Arana argues that the dominant explanations in the literature fail to towards adequately explain the EU’s policy – in particular, these accounts tend to infer the EU’s motives from its activity. Drawing on extensive primary documents, the book argues that the major developments in the relationship were initiated by Mercosur and supported mainly by Spain. Rather than Mercosur the EU pursuing a strategy, as implied by most of the existing literature, the EU was largely responsive, which explains why the relationship is much less developed than the EU’s relations with other parts of the world. The European Union’s policy towards Mercosur will benefit academics and Responsive not strategic postgraduate students of European Union Foreign Affairs, inter-regionalism Gomez Arana and Latin American regionalism. -
US Foreign Policy Traditions and Cold War Interventions
FOREIGN POLICY TRADITIONS Alexandra Homolar AND University of US COLD WAR INTERVENTIONISM Warwick CONTENTS ¡ Background: § Research Focus § What is Foreign Policy Analysis? ¡ US Cold War Interventionism § US Military Interventions (overview) § US Cold War Doctrines § What Drives US Foreign Policy? ¡ Questions? Answers? RESEARCH FOCUS Speaking International Security § The Uncertainty Doctrine § Enemy Addiction Collaborative Projects § Benchmarking in Global Governance § Crisis Leadership in International Politics WHAT IS FOREIGN POLICY ANALYSIS? ¡ FPA is : ‘the study of the conduct and practice of relations between different actors, primarily states, in the international system’ ¡ Focus: State conduct and sources of decision rather than workings of the international system (1st & 2nd image/level of analysis not 3rd image/level of analysis) ¡ Key Concern: decision-making (processes, actors, contexts, influences, outcomes) ¡ Normative Position: improving FP decision-making to achieve better outcomes and more peaceful relations Alden & Aran 2012: Foreign Policy Analysis: New approaches US COLD WAR INTERVENTIONISM The World According to America? US COLD WAR INTERVENTIONISM Early Cold War (1946- 1953; Truman) IRAN 1946 Soviet troops told to leave north. YUGOSLAVIA 1946 Response to shoot-down of US plane. URUGUAY 1947 Bombers deployed as show of strength. GREECE 1947-49 U.S. directs extreme-right in civil war. GERMANY 1948 Atomic-capable bombers guard Berlin Airlift. CHINA 1948-49 Marines evacuate Americans before Communist victory. PHILIPPINES 1948-54 CIA directs war against Huk Rebellion. PUERTO RICO 1950 Independence rebellion crushed in Ponce. KOREA 1951-53(-?) US/So. Korea fights China/No. Korea. Stalemate; a-bomb threat (1950), against China (1953). US COLD WAR INTERVENTIONISM Cold War (1953 – 1960; Eisenhower) IRAN 1953 CIA overthrows democracy, installs Shah. -
World Air Forces Flight 2011/2012 International
SPECIAL REPORT WORLD AIR FORCES FLIGHT 2011/2012 INTERNATIONAL IN ASSOCIATION WITH Secure your availability. Rely on our performance. Aircraft availability on the flight line is more than ever essential for the Air Force mission fulfilment. Cooperating with the right industrial partner is of strategic importance and key to improving Air Force logistics and supply chain management. RUAG provides you with new options to resource your mission. More than 40 years of flight line management make us the experienced and capable partner we are – a partner you can rely on. RUAG Aviation Military Aviation · Seetalstrasse 175 · P.O. Box 301 · 6032 Emmen · Switzerland Legal domicile: RUAG Switzerland Ltd · Seetalstrasse 175 · P.O. Box 301 · 6032 Emmen Tel. +41 41 268 41 11 · Fax +41 41 260 25 88 · [email protected] · www.ruag.com WORLD AIR FORCES 2011/2012 CONTENT ANALYSIS 4 Worldwide active fleet per region 5 Worldwide active fleet share per country 6 Worldwide top 10 active aircraft types 8 WORLD AIR FORCES World Air Forces directory 9 TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT FLIGHTGLOBAL INSIGHT AND REPORT SPONSORSHIP OPPORTUNITIES, CONTACT: Flightglobal Insight Quadrant House, The Quadrant Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5AS, UK Tel: + 44 208 652 8724 Email:LQVLJKW#ÁLJKWJOREDOFRP Website: ZZZÁLJKWJOREDOFRPLQVLJKt World Air Forces 2011/2012 | Flightglobal Insight | 3 WORLD AIR FORCES 2011/2012 The French and Qatari air forces deployed Mirage 2000-5s for the fight over Libya JOINT RESPONSE Air arms around the world reacted to multiple challenges during 2011, despite fleet and budget cuts. We list the current inventories and procurement plans of 160 nations.