DOCSLIB.ORG

Experimental Study on the Evaluation of Working a Ro-Scull for the Indonesian Outrigger Canoe

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Experimental Study on the Evaluation of Working a Ro-Scull for the Indonesian Outrigger Canoe NAOSITE: Nagasaki University's Academic Output SITE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE EVALUATION OF WORKING A Title RO-SCULL FOR THE INDONESIAN OUTRIGGER CANOE Author(s) Modaso, Vivanda Octova Joulanda Citation Nagasaki University (長崎大学), 博士(水産学) (2015-03-20) Issue Date 2015-03-20 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10069/35209 Right This document is downloaded at: 2017-12-22T10:21:46Z http://naosite.lb.nagasaki-u.ac.jp EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE EVALUATION OF WORKING A RO-SCULL FOR THE INDONESIAN OUTRIGGER CANOE インドネシア・アウトリガーカヌーの 櫓漕ぎ推進評価に関する実験的研究 March 2015 GRADUATE SCHOOL OF FISHERIES SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES NAGASAKI UNIVERSITY 長崎大学大学院 水産・環境科学総合研究科 博士後期課程 MODASO VIVANDA OCTOVA JOULANDA CONTENTS CONTENTS…………………………………………………………………………………….i LIST OF TABLE…………………………………………………………………………….iv LIST OF FIGURES…………………………………………………………………………...v SUMMARY…………………………………………………………………………..............vii 1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………1 2. ON STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF HULL TYPE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF INDONESIAN OUTRIGGER CANOE AND JAPANESE WASEN..................5 2.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………..5 2.2 Indonesian canoe’s characteristics……………………………………….................7 2.2.1 Manado dugout canoe without a “snout”……………………………………. 7 2.2.2 Single outrigger canoe in Ujung Pandang……………………………….........8 2.2.3 Kendari dugout canoe………………………………………………………......9 2.3 Japanese Wasen…………………………………………………………………….10 2.4 Methodology…………………………………………………………………..........11 2.4.1 Location surveyed and materials………………………………………..........11 2.4.2 Measurements of dimension of outrigger canoe……………………………...11 2.4.3 Measurement of hull-lines………………………………………….................12 2.4.4 Analysis of the data………………………………………………….............. 12 2.5 Results and discussions……………………………………………………............12 2.5.1 Comparison of principal particulars between Indonesian outriggers and Wasen boats…………………………………………………………................12 2.5.2 Comparison of main dimension between each location and fishing type of Indonesian outriggers………………………………………………………13 2.5.3 Potential of mounting the Ro-scull of Japanese Wasen to Indonesian canoe……………………………………………………………………...........14 2.6 Conclusions…………………………………………………………………………14 3. STABILITY OF OUTRIGGER CANOE AFTER MOUNTING A FLOATING STRUCTURE………………………………………………………………………….32 i 3.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………….........32 3.1.1 Boat stability…………………………………………………………………...33 3.2 Methodology………………………………………………………………………..34 3.2.1 Location and materials…………………………………………………………34 3.2.2 Modified of outrigger canoe……...…………………………………………….34 3.2.3 Reproduction of hull form and displacement calculation by ship design software ………………………………………………………..……………….35 3.2.4 Inclining test and oscillation test……………………………………………….35 3.2.4.1 Inclining test………………………………………………………………..35 3.2.4.2 Oscillation test……………………………………………………………...36 3.3 Results and discussions…………………………………………………………….37 3.3.1 Hull form refinement………………………………………………………….37 3.3.2 Examination on stability and optimal outrigger distance by inclining test………………..……………………………………………………………..38 3.3.3 Result of oscillation test test…………………………………………………..38 3.4 Conclusions.……………………………………………………………………........39 4. IMAGE ANALYSIS FOR WORKING A RO-SCULL OF INDONESIAN OUTRIGGER CANOE………………………………………………………………..53 4.1 Introduction……………………………………………………………….................53 4.2 Methodology………………………………………………………………………...53 4.2.1 Materials………………………………………………………………………..53 4.2.2 Analysis of the data……………………………………………………………..54 4.3 Results and discussions………………………………………………………….......54 4.3.1 Improvement of canoe…………………………………………………….........54 4.3.2 Comparison of the movement of working a Ro-scull…………………………..55 4.3.3 Comparison of trajectory of Rosaki when working a Ro-scull…………….......56 4.4 Conclusions………………………………………………………………….............57 5. GENERAL DISSCUSIONS..………………………………………………………….65 REFERENCES………………………………………………………………………….........68 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………………………………………………………….72 NOMENCLATURE………………………………………………………………………….73 ii LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES……………………………………………………….74 iii List of tables No. of Table Page 1 Number of fisheries facilities by type of facilities, 2002-2007…………………...........4 2 Test of each equipment………………………………………………………...........45 3 Result of oscillation test by each condition…………………………………............51 iv List of figures No. of Figure Page 2-1 Indonesian Outrigger canoe with sail………………………………………...............16 2-2 Indonesian Outrigger canoe without sail………………………………………..........17 2-3 Japanese Wasen with Ro-scull………………………………………………..............18 2-4. Using by Ro-scull………………………………………………………………..........19 2-5 Map of Indonesia……………………………………………………………………..20 2-6 Location of research area……………………………………………………………..21 2-7 Dimension of an Outrigger canoe……………………………………………………22 2-8 Measuring method of hull-lines by means pantograph……………………………….23 2-9 Length and width (BB/2) of Indonesian outrigger canoe (three fishing types)……...24 2-10 Length and breadth of Japanese Wasen (three fishing types)………………………..25 2-11 Length and width (BB/2) of Indonesian outrigger canoe (angling boat of 7 fishing villages)………………………………………………………….....................26 2-12 Average plus/minus SD of Loa angling boats (comparison by location)…………….27 2-13. Average plus/minus of BB/2 of angling boats (comparison by location)…………….28 2-14 Average plus/minus SD of Loa of gill net boats (comparison by location)……..........29 2-15 Average plus/minus SD of BB/2 of gill net boats (comparison by location)…...........30 2-16 View to mount the “Ro-gui” at the “Rodoko” to the Wasen boat……………………31 3-1 State of refined canoe…………………………………………………………...........40 3-2. Reproduction by Maxsurf ship design software……………………………………...41 3-3 Reproduction by Maxsurf ship design software (after refinement)…………………..42 3-4 Reproduction by Maxsurf ship design software (after refinement with a ‘Ro’)……...43 3-5 State of the placement of equipment in Inclining test……………...............................44 3-6. Example of wafe form in Inclining test…………………………………....................46 3-7 Relationship between outrigger distance and GM obtained by Inclining test…..........47 3-8 Displacement curves of test canoe by Hydromax ship stability software……............48 3-9 GZ curve of test canoe by Hydromax ship stability software…………......................49 3-10 Example of wave forms in Oscillation test (nobody on board and outrigger distance are 1.3m)…………………………………………………………………….50 v 3-11 State of working a Ro-scull in outrigger canoe……………………………………….52 4-1 Shape of Outrigger canoe and Ro-scull……………………………………................59 4-2 Analysis points (six points)……………………………...............................................60 4-3 Setting of the Ro-gui on the bed Rodoko…………………………………..................61 4-4 Motions of working a Ro-scull for three tests…………...............................................62 4-5 Three tests motions of working a Ro-scull for one cycle…………………..................63 4-6 Trajectories of the motion of blade apex of Ro-scull by testee……………………….64 vi SUMMARY Capter 1 : This chapter discussed about the general introduction of these studies which consist of the background and the purpose of these research. In the South-East Asia countries and Japan located in the northwestern part of the Pacific, there are many rowing fishing boats used for small-scale coastal fisheries. Many of such being boats are made from wood and are decreasing every year due to the material shortage and the aging of ship carpenters besides the deterioration of boats. Ro-scull is traditional devices in Japan. It is the traditional propeller for small boat using hydrodynamic lift force. It runs the boat very gently and economically. However, the wooden Wasen has almost disappeared. Whereas FRP boats partly inheriting hull form from wooden Wasen are replacing such Wasen. Meanwhile many of rowing fishing boats in subtropical and equatorial zones is dugout canoes or outrigger canoes, which also are decreasing in number and gradually fading away for the same reason. Indonesia outrigger canoes are propelled mechanically, but many fishermen want to change the propelling method to human power due to rising fuel oil prices. On the other hand, in Japan the small fishing boats are used to be propelled by Ro-Scull. Based on this reason the author tried to find the potential of applying Ro-Scull of Japanese Wasen to Indonesian outrigger canoe. The author compared the hull form of canoe to the Japanese wasen and examined the possibility of applying Wasen’s Ro-scull to outrigger canoe in order to transfer the skill of working Japanese wasen to Indonesian outrigger canoe. Therefore, it was found the enhancement of stability was necessary by mounting a floating structure on the after part of canoe to reduce oscillation in addition to Rogui and Rodoko, a bed to which Rogui was mounted. Rogui is a pivot for Ro-scull and becomes a fulcrum when wasen is propelled by Ro-scull. Chapter 2 : This chapter discussed about on statistical analysis of hull type and characteristics of Indonesian outrigger canoe and Japanese Wasen. Indonesia is divided into five major islands, such as Sumatera, Jawa, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Papua. The research areas are Jawa, North Sulawesi (Manado, Minahasa and Sangihe), Gorontalo province, South Sulawesi (Ujung vii Pandang), Molucca and Sulu Island (Philippines). The material consists of the data on 604 Japanese Wasen and 492 Indonesian Canoes (Jawa, South Sulawesi, North Sulawesi and Sulu Island). The outriggers of Indonesian double-outrigger canoes (Jukungs) are sophisticated in
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Borobudur 1 Pm
    BOROBUDUR SHIP RECONSTRUCTION: DESIGN OUTLINE The intention is to develop a reconstruction of the type of large outrigger vessels depicted at Borobudur in a form suitable for ocean voyaging DISTANCES AND DURATION OF VOYAGES and recreating the first millennium Indonesian voyaging to Madagascar and Africa. Distances: Sunda Strait to Southern Maldives: Approx. 1600 n.m. The vessel should be capable of transporting some Maldives to Northern Madagascar: Approx. 1300 n.m. 25-30 persons, all necessary provisions, stores and a cargo of a few cubic metres volume. Assuming that the voyaging route to Madagascar was via the Maldives, a reasonably swift vessel As far as possible the reconstruction will be built could expect to make each leg of the voyage in using construction techniques from 1st millennium approximately two weeks in the southern winter Southeast Asia: edge-doweled planking, lashings months when good southeasterly winds can be to lugs on the inboard face of planks (tambuku) to expected. However, a period of calm can be secure the frames, and multiple through-beams to experienced at any time of year and provisioning strengthen the hull structure. for three-four weeks would be prudent. The Maldives would provide limited opportunity There are five bas-relief depictions of large vessels for re-provisioning. It can be assumed that rice with outriggers in the galleries of Borobudur. They sufficient for protracted voyaging would be carried are not five depictions of the same vessel. While from Java. the five vessels are obviously similar and may be seen as illustrating a distinct type of vessel there are differences in the clearly observed details.
    [Show full text]
  • Spirited Seafarers WANDERLUST / Malay Archipelago
    ISSUE 128 MAR 2018 Sail through my pages but keep me on this ship. Read me online. AirAsia Inflight Magazine The Bajau Laut Spirited Seafarers WANDERLUST / Malay Archipelago Nomads of WORDS & PHOTOGRAPHY: Claudio Sieber/ theclaudiosieberphotography.com Sulu Sea Living on the water, moving from island to island, and sometimes settling along the coastal areas of the Malay Archipelago (though concentrated in the area of the Sulu Sea), the seafaring Bajau Laut live a simple life in some of the most enchanting places on earth. The charming Bajau Laut wooden stilt huts can accommodate anywhere between a family of four or five to a small community encompassing about 30 roommates. These stilt houses, which usually take three weeks to erect, are equipped with only basic necessities. 1. Pictured here is Nalu, a Bajau Laut who migrated from the Philippines 26 years ago. A self- taught carpenter, he can easily design a fishing boat in about a week all by himself, without even an initial sketch to go by. The traditional craft of boat building is passed down from generation to generation. 2. A young Bajau Laut boy flies a home-made kite in the stilt village of Bangau-Bangau, Semporna, Sabah. The simple kite is constructed from a plastic bottle, plastic material, bamboo string and a rope. 3. A stunning vista enjoyed by the Bajau Laut who roam the seas. As a result of comprehensive conservation efforts by Sabah Parks authorities, the reefs at Tun Sakaran Marine Park remain pristine, allowing marine life to flourish. Pictured here is Pulau 1 Bodgaya (Bodgaya Island), the largest among the eight islands within the marine park, which is a prime site for snorkelling 03 and hiking.
    [Show full text]
  • Isfm 4 Isbn 978-979-792-665-6
    December 3, 2015 The Grand Elite Hotel, Pekanbaru, INDONESIA ISFM 4 ISBN 978-979-792-665-6 The 4th International Seminar of Fisheries and Marine Science 2015 Strengthening Science and Technology Towards the Development of Blue Economy December 3, 2015 Grand Elite Hotel Pekanbaru-INDONESIA ISBN 978-979-792-665-6 International Proceeding Committees Prof. Dr. Ir. Bintal Amin, M.Sc Dr. Ir. Syofyan Husein Siregar, M.Sc Ir. Mulyadi, M.Phil Ir. Ridwan Manda Putra, M.Si Dr. Windarti, M.Sc Dr. Victor Amrifo, S.Pi., M.Si Dr. Ir. Henni Syawal, M.Si Dr. Rahman Karnila, S.Pi., M.Si Ronald Mangasi Hutauruk, S.T., M.T. Benny Heltonika, S.Pi., M.Si Dr. Ir. Efriyeldi, M.Sc Dr. Ir. Mery Sukmiwati, M.Si Dr. Ir. Joko Samiaji, M.Sc Dr. Ir. Eni Sumiarsih, M.Sc Dr. T. Ersti Yulika Sari, S.Pi., M.Si Nur Asiah, S.Pi., M.Si Dr. Ir. Deni Efizon, M.Sc Ir. Ridar Hendri, M.Si Tri Gunawan, S.Sos Masmulyana Putra Editor: Ronald Mangasi Hutauruk, S. T., M. T. The 4th International Seminar on Fisheries and Marine Science, December 3, 2015 ii Pekanbaru-INDONESIA ISBN 978-979-792-665-6 International Proceeding Preface Aquatic ecosystem in general has been recognized as a mega ecosystem that is needed to be conserved. Through science and technology, this ecosystem might be developed to enable it to support the prosperity of a nation. To support this, the International Seminar on Fisheries and Marine Science (ISFM) 2015 held in Pekanbaru took its theme of “strengthening science and technology toward the development of blue economy”.
    [Show full text]
  • Trimarans and Outriggers
    TRIMARANS AND OUTRIGGERS Arthur Fiver's 12' fibreglass Trimaran with solid plastic foam floats CONTENTS 1. Catamarans and Trimarans 5. A Hull Design 2. The ROCKET Trimaran. 6. Micronesian Canoes. 3. JEHU, 1957 7. A Polynesian Canoe. 4. Trimaran design. 8. Letters. PRICE 75 cents PRICE 5 / - Amateur Yacht Research Society BCM AYRS London WCIN 3XX UK www.ayrs.org office(S)ayrs .org Contact details 2012 The Amateur Yacht Research Society {Founded June, 1955) PRESIDENTS BRITISH : AMERICAN : Lord Brabazon of Tara, Walter Bloemhard. G.B.E., M.C, P.C. VICE-PRESIDENTS BRITISH : AMERICAN : Dr. C. N. Davies, D.sc. John L. Kerby. Austin Farrar, M.I.N.A. E. J. Manners. COMMITTEE BRITISH : Owen Dumpleton, Mrs. Ruth Evans, Ken Pearce, Roland Proul. SECRETARY-TREASURERS BRITISH : AMERICAN : Tom Herbert, Robert Harris, 25, Oakwood Gardens, 9, Floyd Place, Seven Kings, Great Neck, Essex. L.I., N.Y. NEW ZEALAND : Charles Satterthwaite, M.O.W., Hydro-Design, Museum Street, Wellington. EDITORS BRITISH : AMERICAN : John Morwood, Walter Bloemhard "Woodacres," 8, Hick's Lane, Hythe, Kent. Great Neck, L.I. PUBLISHER John Morwood, "Woodacres," Hythc, Kent. 3 > EDITORIAL December, 1957. This publication is called TRIMARANS as a tribute to Victor Tchetchet, the Commodore of the International MultihuU Boat Racing Association who really was the person to introduce this kind of craft to Western peoples. The subtitle OUTRIGGERS is to include the ddlightful little Micronesian canoe made by A. E. Bierberg in Denmark and a modern Polynesian canoe from Rarotonga which is included so that the type will not be forgotten. The main article is written by Walter Bloemhard, the President of the American A.Y.R.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Direktori Konstruksi
    http://www.bps.go.id http://www.bps.go.id http://www.bps.go.id DIREKTORI PERUSAHAAN KONSTRUKSI 2012 Directory of Construction Establishment 2012 Buku IV (Pulau Kalimantan) Book IV (Pulau Kalimantan) ISBN. 978-979-064-175-7 No. Publikasi / Publication Number : 05340.1005 Katalog BPS / BPS Catalogue : 1305055 Ukuran Buku / Book Size : 21 cm X 29 cm Jumlah Halaman / TotalPage : (xv + 366) halaman / pages Naskah / Manuscript : Subdirektorat Statistik Konstruksi Subdirectorate of Construction Statistics Gambar Kulit / Cover Design : Subdirektorat Statistik Konstruksi Subdirectorate of Construction Statistics Diterbitkan oleh / Published by : http://www.bps.go.id Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, Indonesia BPS-Statistics Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia Boleh dikutip dengan menyebut sumbernya May be cited with reference to the sources KATA PENGANTAR Direktori Perusahaan Konstruksi 2012 ini merupakan perbaikan dari Direktori Perusahaan Konstruksi 2011 berdasarkan hasil Survei Updating Direktori Perusahaan Konstruksi Tahun 2012 dan Survei Perusahaan Konstruksi Tahun 2012. Direktori ini merupakan identifikasi perusahaan yang meliputi: KIP, Nama, Alamat, Nomor Telepon, Nomor Faximile, dan Alamat Email Perusahaan. Diharapkan Publikasi ini bermanfaat baik oleh perusahaan bersangkutan maupun konsumen data yang memerlukan untuk kegiatan sehari-harinya. Disamping itu direktori ini diharapkan dapat digunakan juga sebagai kerangka sampel bagi penelitian atau studi-studi khusus selanjutnya. Akhirnya pada kesempatan ini kami mengucapkan terima kasih dan penghargaan kepada semua pihak terutama kepada para Pengusaha dan Pimpinan Perusahaan Jasa Konstruksi yang telah membantu kelancaran pelaksanaan survei tersebut, dan menghimbau di masa mendatang agar dapat memberikan data yang akurat, lengkap dan reliable serta dapat memberikan masukan untuk perbaikan publikasi ini. http://www.bps.go.id Jakarta, September 2012 Kepala Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia DR.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparative Evaluation of a Hydrofoil-Assisted Trimaran
    COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF A A HYDROFOIL-ASSISTED TRIMARAN Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ENGINEERING By Ryno Moolman Supervisor Prof. T.M. Harms Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Stellenbosch Co-supervisor Dr. G. Migeotte CAE Marine December 2005 Declaration I, the undersigned, declare that the work contained in this thesis is my own original work and has not previously, in its entirety or in part, been submitted at any University for a degree. Signature of Candidate Date i Abstract This work is concerned with the design and hydrodynamic aspects of a hydrofoil-assisted trimaran. A design and configuration of a trimaran is evaluated and the performance of a hydrofoil-assisted trimaran is effectively compared to the performance of a hydrofoil-assisted catamaran with similar overall displacement and same speed. The performance of the trimaran with different outrigger clearances are also evaluated and compared. The hydrodynamic aspects focuses mainly on the performance and to a lesser extend on the sea-keeping and stability of a hydrofoil-assisted trimaran. The results were determined by means of experimental testing, theoretical analysis and numerical analysis. The project was initiated as a result of the success of the hydrofoil-assisted catamarans and due to the fact that there does not exist a hydrofoil-assisted trimaran (to the author’s knowledge) where the main focus of the foils is to significantly reduce the resistance. A brief history, recent developments and associated advantages regarding trimarans are discussed. A complete theoretical model is presented to evaluate the lift and drag of the hydrofoils, as well as, the resistance of the trimaran.
    [Show full text]
  • BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Dasar Pemikiran Bangsa Indonesia Sejak
    1 BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Dasar Pemikiran Bangsa Indonesia sejak dahulu sudah dikenal sebagai bangsa pelaut yang menguasai jalur-jalur perdagangan. Sebagai bangsa pelaut maka pengetahuan kita akan teknologi perkapalan Nusantara pun seharusnya kita ketahui. Catatan-catatan sejarah serta bukti-bukti tentang teknologi perkapalan Nusantara pada masa klasik memang sangatlah minim. Perkapalan Nusantara pada masa klasik, khususnya pada masa kerajaan Hindu-Buddha tidak meninggalkan bukti lukisan-lukisan bentuk kapalnya, berbeda dengan bangsa Eropa seperti Yunani dan Romawi yang bentuk kapal-kapal mereka banyak terdapat didalam lukisan yang menghiasi benda porselen. Penemuan bangkai-bangkai kapal yang berasal dari abad ini pun tidak bisa menggambarkan lebih lanjut bagaimana bentuk aslinya dikarenakan tidak ditemukan secara utuh, hanya sisa-sisanya saja. Sejak kedatangan bangsa Eropa ke Nusantara pada abad ke 16, bukti-bukti mengenai perkapalan yang dibuat dan digunakan di Nusantara mulai terbuka. Catatan-catatan para pelaut Eropa mengenai pertemuan mereka dengan kapal- kapal Nusantara, serta berbagai lukisan-lukisan kota-kota pelabuhan di Nusantara yang juga dibuat oleh orang-orang Eropa. Sejak abad ke-17, di Eropa berkembang seni lukis naturalistis, yang coba mereproduksi keadaan sesuatu obyek dengan senyata mungkin; gambar dan lukisan yang dihasilkannya membahas juga pemandangan-pemandangan kota, benteng, pelabuhan, bahkan pemandangan alam 2 di Asia, di mana di sana-sini terdapat pula gambar perahu-perahu Nusantara.1 Catatan-catatan Eropa ini pun memuat nama-nama dari kapal-kapal Nusantara ini, yang ternyata sebagian masih ada hingga sekarang. Dengan menggunakan cacatan-catatan serta lukisan-lukisan bangsa Eropa, dan membandingkan bentuk kapalnya dengan bukti-bukti kapal yang masih digunakan hingga sekarang, maka kita pun bisa memunculkan kembali bentuk- bentuk kapal Nusantara yang digunakan pada abad-abad 16 hingga 18.
    [Show full text]
  • 50000000 Housing Project for Southeast Matawan Township
    MQ3KDUTH C O . HISTORICAL A SSS.,- FSBEHOLD* #.J. 'P,': f ’ ■ .... f;: . $50,000,000 Housing Project Street Signs. For IWarlboro Township Paul T. Caliill ’’Miss Rheingold” At Cliffwood Beach Buys Company For Southeast Matawan Township Cliffwood Beach Co., Frederick Weiuel, chairman of the Matawan Tpwuship' Planning Real Estate Firm, Sold Board, disclosed last night that a Coin-Boxing Barred P a u l T hom as C ahill, 157 N ether- developer who will adhere to the Matawan Is Key wood Dr., Cliffwood Beach, has lWM>y-150-foot m inim um lot a iie Chief Jeha J. Flood, Mata­ purchased the real estate bus|. Is In te reste d in buying up 1500 waa Police, aald yesterday he In Sterner Plan ness of the Cliffwood Beach Co., acres in the southeasterly section had received a directive from k s b e r t W arw ick, M onm outh Inc., from the Estates of Samuel of the township. At somewhat less Planning Chairman D. Walker and Charles W. Mor. than three houses to the acre, this Ceuaty traffic safety co-ordl- aatar, that all solidtalioni for Resubmits To State risey and has formed tlie Caliill would be a 3000-to-t000 hom esite Co. Officers of the new i^tjipany development. Tlie houses w ould be charitable or public service Matawan Station and the Mat­ are Mr. Cahill, president; Everett priced in the - >15.000 range, ic- purposes from motorists oa hlghwaya must stop. - The di­ awan Township-ftarilan area near II. Larrison, Broadwly, Keyport, cording to Mr. Wenzel, making tt vice president; Lillian A.
    [Show full text]
  • From the on Inal Document. What Can I Write About?
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 470 655 CS 511 615 TITLE What Can I Write about? 7,000 Topics for High School Students. Second Edition, Revised and Updated. INSTITUTION National Council of Teachers of English, Urbana, IL. ISBN ISBN-0-8141-5654-1 PUB DATE 2002-00-00 NOTE 153p.; Based on the original edition by David Powell (ED 204 814). AVAILABLE FROM National Council of Teachers of English, 1111 W. Kenyon Road, Urbana, IL 61801-1096 (Stock no. 56541-1659: $17.95, members; $23.95, nonmembers). Tel: 800-369-6283 (Toll Free); Web site: http://www.ncte.org. PUB TYPE Books (010) Guides Classroom Learner (051) Guides Classroom Teacher (052) EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF01/PC07 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS High Schools; *Writing (Composition); Writing Assignments; *Writing Instruction; *Writing Strategies IDENTIFIERS Genre Approach; *Writing Topics ABSTRACT Substantially updated for today's world, this second edition offers chapters on 12 different categories of writing, each of which is briefly introduced with a definition, notes on appropriate writing strategies, and suggestions for using the book to locate topics. Types of writing covered include description, comparison/contrast, process, narrative, classification/division, cause-and-effect writing, exposition, argumentation, definition, research-and-report writing, creative writing, and critical writing. Ideas in the book range from the profound to the everyday to the topical--e.g., describe a terrible beauty; write a narrative about the ultimate eccentric; classify kinds of body alterations. With hundreds of new topics, the book is intended to be a resource for teachers and students alike. (NKA) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the on inal document.
    [Show full text]
  • Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission
    MALAYSIAN COMMUNICATIONS AND MULTIMEDIA COMMISSION INVITATION TO REGISTER INTEREST AND SUBMIT A DRAFT UNIVERSAL SERVICE PLAN AS A UNIVERSAL SERVICE PROVIDER UNDER THE COMMUNICATIONS AND MULTIMEDIA (UNIVERSAL SERVICE PROVISION) REGULATIONS 2002 FOR THE INSTALLATION OF NETWORK FACILITIES AND DEPLOYMENT OF NETWORK SERVICE FOR THE PROVISIONING OF PUBLIC CELLULAR SERVICES AT THE UNIVERSAL SERVICE TARGETS UNDER THE JALINAN DIGITAL NEGARA (JENDELA) PHASE 1 INITIATIVE Ref: MCMC/USPD/PDUD(01)/JENDELA_P1/TC/11/2020(05) Date: 20 November 2020 Invitation to Register Interest as a Universal Service Provider MCMC/USPD/PDUD(01)/JENDELA_P1/TC/11/2020(05) Page 1 of 142 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................................. 4 INTERPRETATION ........................................................................................................................... 5 SECTION I – INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 8 1. BACKGROUND ......................................................................................................................... 8 SECTION II – DESCRIPTION OF SCOPE OF WORK .............................................................. 10 2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE FACILITIES AND SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED ....................................................................................................................................... 10 3. SCOPE OF
    [Show full text]
  • Handbook Ng Miyembro/ Ebidensiya Ng Pagsaklaw Anthem Blue Cross Cal Mediconnect Plan (Medicare-Medicaid Plan)
    Santa Clara County, CA 2020 Handbook ng Miyembro/ Ebidensiya ng Pagsaklaw Anthem Blue Cross Cal MediConnect Plan (Medicare-Medicaid Plan) Mayroong mga tanong? Tawagan kami sa 1-855-817-5785 (TTY: 711), Lunes hanggang Biyernes, 8 a.m. hanggang 8 p.m. Libre ang tawag na ito. O bumisita sa duals.anthem.com. H6229_20_110117_U_TA CMS Accepted 09/03/2019 5041103 501601CADTAABC 2020 CA MMP EOC_SC2020 CA MMP EOC_SC_DAO_CQ.indd 2 2019/9/18 14:05:04 H6229_20_110117_U_TA CMS Accepted 09/03/2019 500750CADTAABC Anthem Blue Cross Cal MediConnect Plan (Medicare-Medicaid Plan) Handbook ng Miyembro Enero 1, 2020 – Disyembre 31, 2020 Ang Saklaw ng Iyong Kalusugan at Gamot sa ilalim ng Anthem Blue Cross Cal MediConnect Plan Handbook ng Miyembro Panimula Sinasabi ng handbook na ito sa iyo ang tungkol sa iyong saklaw sa ilalim ng Anthem Blue Cross Cal MediConnect Plan hanggang Disyembre 31, 2020. Ipinapaliwanag nito ang mga serbisyo sa pangangalaga ng kalusugan, serbisyo sa kalusugan ng pag-uugali (kalusugang pangkaisipan at karamdaman dahil sa labis na paggamit ng droga o alak), saklaw sa inireresetang gamot, at mga pangmatagalang serbisyo at suporta. Tumutulong ang mga pangmatagalang serbisyo at suporta sa iyo upang manatili sa tahanan sa halip na pumunta sa isang nursing home o ospital. Binubuo ang mga pangmatagalang serbisyo at suporta ng Community-Based Adult Services (CBAS), Multipurpose Senior Services Program (MSSP), at mga Nursing Facility (NF). Makikita ang mga mahahalagang termino at ang kanilang mga kahulugan sa pagkakasunud-sunod ayon sa alpabeto sa huling kabanata ng Handbook ng Miyembro. Isa itong importanteng legal na dokumento. Mangyaring itabi ito sa isang ligtas na lugar.
    [Show full text]
  • Jstorwalk, Connecticut, Tuesday, November 2,1869.- ; ' .-, Lii.—Number 44
    j^'wau'J<uiij; y y »• J> er.tv*w^*4««aelii ((J»0 )i«'iili.1«3 JU .1'. I .,»• (t *, iij Ji %*su£ti w7 * V i fcJfc^N ' # 't* 1 • "'•. :**'>:«: d* & ^ **V*- 4 i , L~J » mxwm -*'*•• • •V'.'£V*v&'".* tfV' r;-*rf,/ivi^»> , Jvf&i£r«ViJfaji|''^'i» fof'i ,*, * j jlk'Mi&l • »Viti J^r it. v fea ,'.V/ v * r*—sfr- ~ »< it,.; ,|XJ0s»*f .>«»{« -<i! ivWJLtil Sid '"- u . Sof \V £3 WHOLE NUMBER 1139. JSTORWALK, CONNECTICUT, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 2,1869.- ; ' .-, LII.—NUMBER 44. •> :•• .' ? h'iti. ^V[ |Vj. -.11 Si? For Sale or to Rent. THOUGHTS IN SICKNESS, if . ; IORWALK GAZETTE. REAL ESTATE. y Edward P. Weed /, " Come, come, Gwynne, make haste," at ing to make a match of it. Don't look so WILL IT PAY? r'-fi h'h'i, >•'• URNISHED or unfurnished, the house on Pros­ last sounded from below. DENTISTRY F pect Hill, formerly occupied by Dr. Child;. Pos­ DRUGGIST 4C APOTHECARY, Something to cling to on life's troubled main astonished. She'll make him a good wift;. By.Pre** or Watash College. •/{' Th« ReesMi Olieit Paper In lk« State. -IN For Sale or Exchange. , session given immediately; will be rented for the I ran down to obey the doctor's call, and for though she is a year younger than dear This is a great question, and it is very of-.j; , winter or the year. Inquire of nr*M Street, Norwalk Conn The tempest tossed mariners cry; ; ttoutb. KTorwallt. -t -t r» ACRES of Land in Wilton, Conn., about Something to ding to in sickness and pain / ' r soon proceeded up the town to Mrs.
    [Show full text]