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porto folio Kampung Potronanggan RT 006 No.1, Tamanan, Banguntapan, Bantul, DI Yogyakarta 55191 [email protected] | +62 818 260 261 (Tomo) TABLE OF CONTENT Background Vision - Mission – Method Organisaon Structure COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES Post Disaster Poor Kampung / Informal Comprehensive Planning Heritage Conservaon Workshop and Training Network Meeng and Visits Compeon, Exhibion and Seminar ARCHITECTURAL PROJECTS Alternave Technology Development Architectural Project Design Architecture has a wide scope knowledge. Experts classified it as multi-dimension because the purpose is to accommodate community’s daily activities like housing, working, praying, trading, and others. Allocation of Architecture knowledge should also reach all community’s layers which is related to human’s life. Community Architect is an alternative to mainstream architects, but still one of architect professions. Architect is commonly known as commercial job. Community architect is a movement-oriented group with personal dedication as a response to social issues at large. Example in natural disaster which is incidental phenomenon with the need of fast treatment and recovery process as soon as possible. However beside natural disaster, the increasing of number and density of urban poor kampung in Indonesia so eviction be a social disaster. Limitedness of formal approach in planning and management of the city arise alternative needs and holistic approach that more concerned to community values and socio-cultural BACKGROUND aspects. Arkomjogja Tsunami Aceh at 26 Desember 2004 was required us as people to stand and give fully solidarity for able helping suit to sector/expertise. Labor mobilization with various expertise massive happened to think hard for rebuild their life. This is where we gather from. A wide range of design experience, the senior, junior and student brainstorms together about the most appropriate concept of 'rehabilitation and reconstruction' for the people of Aceh. Although actually we all haven’t experience at all dealing with the scale of the disaster that almost 100% destruction with the victims more than 200 thousand people. The architects been 'forced' not to think in the oretical perspective. Architect used to think the employer (the project) is ultimately the client should be 'dismantled' and flipped 180 degrees. Architects became the facilitator indeed, who listened to the problems and hopes of survivors at the hard times. Sleeping in refugee camps, integrate themselves as part of the Tsunami survivors and eventually we all became friends and relatives. This approach, 'working together' is a new method and makes us understand that in fact we as the architects, still have to learn a lot of community groups (community). Since we finished working together in Aceh with 23 village communities to BACKGROUND rehabilitate and reconstruct lives, we think that the empirical experience should not be abandoned. Finally, we, the individuals architect who had the same idea and agreed to forward the understanding of thought on how to look at a problem in the community (in any) by way of Aceh, that is the Community Working Together to fully involve the participation of the community. Five years after Tsunami, one by one volunteer personnel who helped UPLINK work in Aceh been able to work independently. Starting on mid-2007, exactly in July 2007, we refer us as the Community Architect Group Yogyakarta (ARKOMJOGJA). Yogyakarta be an option because at that time some of us were asked to help the Reconstruction Program in Bantul Earthquake by UPLINK. We spread out our work not only in Yogyakarta, but also in Jakarta, Surabaya, Tasikmalaya, Padang Pariaman, Kendari and Makassar. Arkomjogja is an organization consisting of various OD multidisciplinary sciences dedicated to the movement of community architects. Arkomjogja works together as H a community: 1. mutual help, 2. across social strata, and 3. cross-disciplinary knowledge VISION - MET Arkomjogja aims to realize a community with housing environment that peaceful, harmonious, and sustainable. ON I MISSION S Arkomjogja held activity of architecture and planning with participatory approaches and refers to the need (demand-driven). Methods and tools that often used by Arkomjogja when working together with community are: – MIS • Community work • Community mapping and planning • Alternative technology ON Survey and mapping is a medium to achieve participation. Useful as a collective understanding of VISI the problem, in the determination of priorities, and in search for solutions, as well as an initial step for the development by the community. Governing Board Muhammad Nawir (Social Acvist) Supervisory Board Intan Darmawa (Gender Mainstreaming Expert) Eko Prawoto (Architect) General Coordinator Yuli Kusworo Secretariat Tomo Hendrawan Marsen Sinaga Coor. of UEP Suntainable Network Div. Program Coor. Heru Subroto material Mayang Nayoan Lilik Achmadi Amalia Nur Indah S Fajar Setyawan Yusak Senja Lintang Rembulan ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE ORGANIZATION Slum Heritage Disaster Planning Construcon Microfinance Arta Hermawan Sriana Delfiani Abdul Jalil Aldi Herdian Jasri Mulia Syarifatun Niza Kusuma Ayu Sutarmanto ARKOM INSTITUTE INITIATION COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES Post Disaster Urban Poor Kampung Workshop, Training and Networking Meeting Post Tsunami Reconstruction in Aceh 2005 - 2007 UPLINK, 3500 families in 23 kampungs Dubai Habitat Award Nobel 2008, Ikatan Arsitek Indonesia (IAI) Award 2008 Working with 23 villages that the most severely affected by the Tsunami in 2004 to provide 3,500 homes and infrastructure. Several features of this project are: 1. Use of different methods of community driven from many partial disaster reconstruction programs and physical oriented. 2. Use of organizing, advocacy, and networking as three intertwining strategies to deal with POST DISASTER aspects of both physical and non-physical reconstruction. 3. This approach is fast, inexpensive and comprehensive. Villagers look for the ways to make them more ecologically healthy villages, including the use of local building materials, recycling, doing organic wastewater treatment, and the use of renewable energy. RECONSTRUCTION OF BANTUL POST EARTHQUAKE 2006 After the earthquake in Yogyakarta in 2006 Arkomjogja contributed to perform house improvement efforts for earthquake victims in Bantul. Technical facilitating is in the form of proposed design of the house after the quake, with the traditional concept and explored together with community in a participatory approach, resulting in the form of affordable and strong structure. Using a system of reinforced concrete structures (weight) on the lower structure and POST DISASTER wood (light) on the upper structure, as a system of earthquake resistant. During 6 months, they have been built 110 housing units at a cost of 15 million rupiah per unit and worked mutual cooperation working group. RAMES (RESETTLEMENT AFTER MERAPI ERUPTION with SOCIETY) 2010 – now 3 kampung in KRB 3 (Kali Tengah Lor, Kali Tengah Kidul, Srunen) Merapi eruption in 2010 is a big cycle that occurs every 50-100 years, whereas small cycles occur between 2-5 years. Recorded 242 victims died, 400000 people were evacuated, 390 000 people were displaced and destroyed 2800 homes. Working with community in three villages located on the riverbanks of Kali Gendol that is a major cold lava flow paths to rebuilding their housing independently. Arkomjogja work in harmony with the concept of local wisdom that has been owned by local community in POST DISASTER facing the eruption. Beside the house, Arkomjogja and community also rebuild infrastructure such as toilets, roads and bridges that is important as an evacuation route. Organizing in the community level has continued until now with the formation of Disaster Risk Reduction Team by the community and the savings groups to prepare for the impending eruption cycle. Reconstruction of Sidrap Post Tornado Disaster 2012 Community of SIAGA Bencana, Kampung Wette’e, Sidrap Tornado disaster in March 2012 that destroyed 50 homes and killed seven people , according to Wette’e residents is their first experienced during the last 20 years . ARKOM , assisted by disaster management agencies, SIAGA, began helping residents in April 2012 to explore the problems and potential of them in relation to disaster preparedness , both in the form of annual flooding and the risk of tornadoes in the following year . POST DISASTER From participatory mapping process is known that the community needs are to keep a information record about the natural disasters that hit the area , so that the information can be brought to the experts team of disaster for getting a pattern to anticipated the coming disaster and minimize its adverse effects . Finally , it was concluded to plan the construction of a community center to facilitate disaster information records . The presence of a community center is also expected to facilitate the activities of housewives , children's learning activities , as well as local youth plan to initiate activities that will connect to amateur radio in Wette'e village with other villages for disaster information sharing since the disaster is widely perceived . KAMPUNG IMPROVEMENT OF STRENKALI SURABAYA 2007 UPC, Paguyuban Warga Strenkali Surabaya In 2007, ARKOM involved in renovation project to resist relocation of settlement in Strenkali Wonokromo Surabaya, initiated by the Society of Strenkali Citizens in Surabaya. Community submit a renovation concept that developed together with UPC(Urban Poor