Ast Crusader Position in Syria to Be Repossessed by the Muslims
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Exile, Diplomacy and Texts: Exchanges Between Iberia and the British Isles, 1500–1767
Exile, Diplomacy and Texts Intersections Interdisciplinary Studies in Early Modern Culture General Editor Karl A.E. Enenkel (Chair of Medieval and Neo-Latin Literature Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster e-mail: kenen_01@uni_muenster.de) Editorial Board W. van Anrooij (University of Leiden) W. de Boer (Miami University) Chr. Göttler (University of Bern) J.L. de Jong (University of Groningen) W.S. Melion (Emory University) R. Seidel (Goethe University Frankfurt am Main) P.J. Smith (University of Leiden) J. Thompson (Queen’s University Belfast) A. Traninger (Freie Universität Berlin) C. Zittel (Ca’ Foscari University of Venice / University of Stuttgart) C. Zwierlein (Freie Universität Berlin) volume 74 – 2021 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/inte Exile, Diplomacy and Texts Exchanges between Iberia and the British Isles, 1500–1767 Edited by Ana Sáez-Hidalgo Berta Cano-Echevarría LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. This volume has been benefited from financial support of the research project “Exilio, diplomacia y transmisión textual: Redes de intercambio entre la Península Ibérica y las Islas Británicas en la Edad Moderna,” from the Agencia Estatal de Investigación, the Spanish Research Agency (Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad). -
Medieval Portuguese Royal Chronicles. Topics in a Discourse of Identity and Power
Medieval Portuguese Royal Chronicles. Topics in a Discourse of Identity and Power Bernardo Vasconcelos e Sousa Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas Universidade Nova de Lisboa [email protected] Abstract It is only in the 15th century that the Portuguese royal chronicles assume their own unequivocal form. The following text analyses them as a discourse of the identity and power of the Crown. Three topics are selected by their importance and salience. These topics are the territory object of observation, the central subject of the narrative and the question of the authors of the historiographical accounts, or rather the position in which the chroniclers place themselves and the perspective they adopt for their description of events. Key words Portugal, historiography, medieval chronicles Resumo É apenas no século XV que a cronística régia portuguesa ganha a sua forma inequívoca. No texto seguinte analisam-se as respectivas crónicas como um discurso de identidade e de poder da Coroa. Assim, são seleccionados três tópicos pela sua importância e pelo relevo que lhes é dado. São eles o território objecto de observação, o sujeito central da narrativa e a questão dos autores dos relatos historiográficos, ou seja a posição em que os cronistas se colocam e a perspectiva que adoptam na descrição que fazem dos acontecimentos. Palavras-chave Portugal, historiografia, cronística medieval The medieval royal chronicle genre constitutes an accurate type of historiography in narrative form, promoted by the Crown and in which the central protagonist is the monarchy (usually the king himself, its supreme exponent). The discourse therefore centers on the deeds of the monarch and on the history of the royal institution that the king and his respective dynasty embody. -
Óscar Perea Rodríguez Ehumanista: Volume 6, 2006 237 Olivera
Óscar Perea Rodríguez 237 Olivera Serrano, César. Beatriz de Portugal. La pugna dinástica Avís-Trastámara. Prologue by Eduardo Paro de Guevara y Valdés. Santiago de Compostela: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Xunta de Galicia-Instituto de Estudios Gallegos “Padre Sarmiento”, 2005 (Cuadernos de Estudios Gallegos, Anexo XXXV), págs. 590. ISBN 84-00-08343-1 Reviewed by Óscar Perea Rodríguez University of California, Berkeley In his essays, Miquel Batllori often argued that scholars researching Humanism should pay particular attention to the 15th century in order to gain a better understanding of the 16th century. This has been amply achieved by César Olivera Serrano, author of the book reviewed here, for in it he has offered us remarkable insight into 15th-century Castilian history through an extraordinary analysis of 14th-century history. As Professor Pardo de Guevara points out in his prologue, this book is an in-depth biographical study of Queen Beatriz of Portugal (second wife of the King John I of Castile). Additionally, it is also an analysis of the main directions of Castilian foreign policy through the late 14th and 15th centuries and of how Castile’s further political and economic development was strictly anchored in its 14th-century policies. The first chapter, entitled La cuestionada legitimidad de los Trastámara, focuses on Princess Beatriz as the prisoner of her father’s political wishes. King Ferdinand I of Portugal wanted to take advantage of the irregular seizure of the Castilian throne by the Trastámara family. Thus, he offered himself as a candidate to Castile’s crown, sometimes fighting for his rights in the battlefield, sometimes through peace treatises. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Marvelous Generations: Lancastrian Genealogies and Translation in Late Medieval and Early M
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Marvelous Generations: Lancastrian Genealogies and Translation in Late Medieval and Early Modern England and Iberia A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in English by Sara Victoria Torres 2014 © Copyright by Sara Victoria Torres 2014 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Marvelous Generations: Lancastrian Genealogies and Translation in Late Medieval and Early Modern England and Iberia by Sara Victoria Torres Doctor of Philosophy in English University of California, Los Angeles, 2014 Professor Christine Chism, Co-chair Professor Lowell Gallagher, Co-chair My dissertation, “Marvelous Generations: Lancastrian Genealogies and Translation in Late Medieval and Early Modern England and Iberia,” traces the legacy of dynastic internationalism in the fifteenth, sixteenth, and early-seventeenth centuries. I argue that the situated tactics of courtly literature use genealogical and geographical paradigms to redefine national sovereignty. Before the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, before the divorce trials of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon in the 1530s, a rich and complex network of dynastic, economic, and political alliances existed between medieval England and the Iberian kingdoms. The marriages of John of Gaunt’s two daughters to the Castilian and Portuguese kings created a legacy of Anglo-Iberian cultural exchange ii that is evident in the literature and manuscript culture of both England and Iberia. Because England, Castile, and Portugal all saw the rise of new dynastic lines at the end of the fourteenth century, the subsequent literature produced at their courts is preoccupied with issues of genealogy, just rule, and political consent. Dynastic foundation narratives compensate for the uncertainties of succession by evoking the longue durée of national histories—of Trojan diaspora narratives, of Roman rule, of apostolic foundation—and situating them within universalizing historical modes. -
Islamic Gunpowder Empires : Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals / Douglas E
“Douglas Streusand has contributed a masterful comparative analysis and an up-to- S date reinterpretation of the significance of the early modern Islamic empires. This T book makes profound scholarly insights readily accessible to undergraduate stu- R dents and will be useful in world history surveys as well as more advanced courses.” —Hope Benne, Salem State College E U “Streusand creatively reexamines the military and political history and structures of the SAN Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires. He breaks down the process of transformation and makes their divergent outcomes comprehensible, not only to an audience of special- ists, but also to undergraduates and general readers. Appropriate for courses in world, early modern, or Middle Eastern history as well as the political sociology of empires.” D —Linda T. Darling, University of Arizona “Streusand is to be commended for navigating these hearty and substantial historiogra- phies to pull together an analytical textbook which will be both informative and thought provoking for the undergraduate university audience.” GUNPOWDER EMPIRES —Colin Mitchell, Dalhousie University Islamic Gunpowder Empires provides an illuminating history of Islamic civilization in the early modern world through a comparative examination of Islam’s three greatest empires: the Otto- IS mans (centered in what is now Turkey), the Safavids (in modern Iran), and the Mughals (ruling the Indian subcontinent). Author Douglas Streusand explains the origins of the three empires; compares the ideological, institutional, military, and economic contributors to their success; and L analyzes the causes of their rise, expansion, and ultimate transformation and decline. Streusand depicts the three empires as a part of an integrated international system extending from the At- lantic to the Straits of Malacca, emphasizing both the connections and the conflicts within that AMIC system. -
Diálogos Ano 5/ N.O 5/ 2020 Faculdade De Filosofa E Ciências Humanas
ISSN 2520-5927 Diálogos Ano 5/ n.o 5/ 2020 Faculdade de Filosofa e Ciências Humanas ComuniCaÇão SoCial e produÇão de SentidoS Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa’e Díli, Timor-Leste ISSN 2520-5927 Ano 5/ n.o 5/ 2020 Diálogos Faculdade de Filosofa e Ciências Humanas Comunicação Social e Produção de Sentidos Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa’e Díli, Timor-Leste Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa’e Reitor Dr. Francisco Miguel Martins Faculdade de Filosofia e CiÊncias Humanas Decano Martinho Borromeu Expediente Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa’e Faculdade de Filosofa e Ciências Humanas Avenida Cidade de Lisboa, Díli, Timor-Leste Telefone: (670) 3324031 / e-mail: [email protected] www.untl.edu.tl Comissão Editorial Executiva Cesar Ferreira Amaral Elda Alves Sarmento Marciana Almeida Soares Conselho Editorial Francisco Miguel Martins (Reitor da Universidade Nacional Lorosa’e) Miguel Maia dos Santos (Pró-reitor de Assuntos Provedoria e Aconselhamento – UNTL) Vicente de Paula Correia (Diretor do Centro Nacional de Investigação Científca – UNTL) Vicente Paulino (Unidade de Produção e Disseminação do Conhecimento do PPGP/UNTL) Editor Alessandro Boarccaech Design Editorial Joana Saraiva Imagem da capa 407475370 lightspring/Shutterstock Projeto Gráfico Joana Saraiva e Paginaria Impressão Gráfca da UNTL Missão A revista Diálogos tem por missão ser um espaço de encontro e partilha de conhecimento por meio de abordagens que contemplem a diversidade de visões de mundo, a refexão, a troca de experiências e o aprofundamento de questões relevantes para a sociedade. Desta forma, a Diálogos valoriza a pluralidade dos saberes e busca estimular a inclusão e a interação entre investigadores das mais diversas áreas do conhecimento. -
Portuguese History Storyboard
Portuguese history storyboard Cláudia Martins [email protected] Instituto Politécnico de Bragança Escola Superior de Educação Abstract This paper intends to present relevant facts about the Portuguese culture and history, so as to enable a better understanding of who the Portuguese are and provide an overall perspective of the course of history in this westernmost part of Europe. Although the choice of historical facts was subjective by nature, it is believed it achieves the aim of presenting information in a critical but blithesome way, with a view to also deconstructing national stereotypes, such as that Portuguese people are always late or are crazy about football. Finally, it focuses on some information about the Portuguese language mainly to serve as a term of comparison with other European languages. Keywords: Portuguese culture, Portuguese language, historical facts, national symbols and icons. Introduction This paper starts with providing a brief introduction to Portugal, by focusing on general information about aspects such as our governmental system and suffrage, national languages, territory and climate, literacy and education, and national 146 Elisabete Silva, Clarisse Pais, Luís S. Pais holidays. Then five historical events of the utmost importance for the history of Portugal will be referred to, namely the independence of the kingdom in the 12th century, the two main struggles to regain independence towards Spain due to the succession crises (in the 14th century and then in the 17th century), the liberal revolution of the 19th century, the birth of the Republic at the beginning of the 20th century and the right-wing dictatorship which was overthrown by the Carnation Revolution of 1974. -
A Timeline of Anglo-Portuguese Relations (From the 12Th Century to Date)
A Timeline of Anglo-Portuguese relations (from the 12th Century to date) With grateful thanks to Dr. Paulo Lowndes Marques O.B.E. (1941-2010), who produced this research in the last year of his life. He was a longstanding Chairman of The British Historical Society of Portugal for 25 years. English Crusaders who had embarked at Dartmouth on their way to what was later known as the 2nd Crusade, were persuaded by the Bishop of Oporto to help the young 1147 Portuguese King D. Afonso Henriques in the conquest of Lisbon from the Moors. The only extensive account of the siege and conquest is a letter by an English priest, Fr. Osbern. The first bishop of Lisbon was Gilbert of Hastings. The Basilica of Mártires in the Chiado area of Lisbon is dedicated to the English Crusaders who fell during the siege. The 1147 English Sarum rite for the liturgy of the Mass was introduced, which continued until 1536. Gilbert of Hastings died in 1166. He was buried in the Cathedral, but his tomb is now lost. English Crusaders joined in the siege of Silves and fought 1189 "with the utmost ferocity". 1217 English Crusaders helped with the conquest of Alcácer do Sal. 15 The Treaty of Tagilde, signed near Braga, between D. 1372 Fernando of Portugal and Edward III, regarding the latter’s son, John of Gaunt, ambitions to become King of Castille. A Treaty between Portugal and England was signed in St. Paul’s Cathedral by D. Fernando, last of the Burgundy dynasty, King of Portugal, and Edward III, King of England. -
Baldwins Auction 61 – Catalogue Part 3.Pdf
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ORDERS, DECORATIONS AND MEDALS A collection of medals almost exclusively awarded to recipients of the surname ‘Rennie’, with a general focus upon Scottish Regiments. GALLANTRY GROUPS 1101 A Royal Red Cross ARRC Group of four to Margaret A Rennie, Order of St John, comprising: ARRC (M. A. R.); British War and Victory Medals (M. A. Rennie. O. St. J.); Red Cross Profi ciency Medal (22392 M. Rennie.), ARRC engraved with initials, others offi cially impressed, group loose. Extremely fi ne. £200-250 Sold with -
Diálogos Ano 5/ N.O 5/ 2020 Faculdade De Filosofa E Ciências Humanas
ISSN 2520-5927 Diálogos Ano 5/ n.o 5/ 2020 Faculdade de Filosofa e Ciências Humanas ComuniCaÇão SoCial e produÇão de SentidoS Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa’e Díli, Timor-Leste on tHe enigmA oF tHe portugueSe diAmond José Pinto Casquilho1 Abstract: Te Portuguese Diamond is the largest faceted diamond in the National Gem Collection of the National Museum of Natural History, Washington DC; with an emerald cut at 127.01 carats is almost a perfect octagonal gem. Its name was given by the last private owner, Harry Winston, on the basis that once it had belonged to the Portuguese crown jewels. Yet, the mystery follows in that several authors say, with greater emphasis nowadays, that the name “Te Portuguese Diamond” came from a mistaken legend. Te frst goal of this paper is to show that there is strong iconic evidence that the diamond belonged to King José I of Portugal in the eighteenth cen- tury and, presumably, with a lesser degree of certainty, to other following sovereigns of the house of Bragança (Braganza). Subsidiary goals are the disambiguation with some other Brazilian precious stones mentioned in news or other sources. One will also look for establishing a plausible documented origin of the Portuguese Diamond, then giving some possible clues on the fate and oblivion of the diamond for about a century, until its resurgence in the USA. Last, it is sketched a framework of its se- miotic convolution as an object of desire and an index of power, from the Portuguese royalty into the veil of secrecy, and then to the American capitalist democracy. -
The History of Jihad: from Muhammad to ISIS
ADVANCE PRAISE FOR THE HISTORY OF JIHAD “Robert Spencer is one of my heroes. He has once again produced an invaluable and much-needed book. Want to read the truth about Islam? Read this book. It depicts the terrible fate of the hundreds of millions of men, women and children who, from the seventh century until today, were massacred or enslaved by Islam. It is a fate that awaits us all if we are not vigilant.” —Geert Wilders, member of Parliament in the Netherlands and leader of the Dutch Party for Freedom (PVV) “From the first Arab-Islamic empire of the mid-seventh century to the fall of the Ottoman Empire, the story of Islam has been the story of the rise and fall of universal empires and, no less importantly, of never quiescent imperialist dreams. In this tour de force, Robert Spencer narrates the transformation of the concept of jihad, ‘exertion in the path of Allah,’ from a rallying cry for the prophet Muhammad’s followers into a supreme religious duty and the primary vehicle for the expansion of Islam throughout the ages. A must-read for anyone seeking to understand the roots of the Manichean struggle between East and West and the nature of the threat confronted by the West today.” —Efraim Karsh, author of Islamic Imperialism: A History “Spencer argues, in brief, ‘There has always been, with virtually no interruption, jihad.’ Painstakingly, he documents in this important study how aggressive war on behalf of Islam has, for fourteen centuries and still now, befouled Muslim life. He hopes his study will awaken potential victims of jihad, but will they—will we—listen to his warning? Much hangs in the balance.” —Daniel Pipes, president, Middle East forum and author of Slave Soldiers and Islam: The Genesis of a Military System “Robert Spencer, one of our foremost analysts of Islamic jihad, has now written a historical survey of the doctrine and practice of Islamic sanctified violence. -
User Guide Volume 2
CHANGES TO CODING FRAMES - FEBRUARY 2000 TO JANUARY 2001 NB: the previous note indicated changes for February 1999 to January 2000. A1 & A1(2) - Country codes There are NO NEW CODES from February 2000. A2, A3 & A3(2) - County/Unitary Authority/London Borough & Town codes From January 2001, the 3-digit county/unitary authority/London Borough codes on A2 (Q6) are being replaced by 5-digit codes in line with the town codes on A3 (Q60). Of course, the first 3 digits of the town code are the same as the old county code. However, there are some exceptions: On the A2 (Q6), London Borough codes 066 – 097, and 098 (Barking & Dagenham – Wandsworth, and London Borough not known) have been deleted and are replaced by the following codes: Barking & Dagenham 70100 Barnet 70200 Bexley 70300 Brent 70400 Bromley 70500 Camden 70600 City of London/Westminster 70700 Croydon 70800 Ealing 70900 Enfield 71000 Greenwich 71100 Hackney 71200 Hammersmith & Fulham 71300 Haringey 71400 Harrow 71500 Havering 71600 Hillingdon 71700 Hounslow 71800 Islington 71900 Kensington & Chelsea 72000 Kingston upon Thames 72100 Lambeth 72200 Lewisham 72300 Merton 72400 Newham 72500 Redbridge 72600 Richmond upon Thames 72700 Southwark 72800 Sutton 72900 Tower Hamlets 73000 Waltham Forest 73100 Wandsworth 73200 DK London Borough 79900 On A3 (Q60), Greater London still has the town code 77777. On both A2 and A3 , Northern Ireland-all towns, formerly coded 600 at Q6 and 99993 at Q60, is now coded 60000. Also from January 2001, the following town codes on A3 (Q60 only) are reinstated for Channel Islands and Isle of Man (to be used when visited by foreign residents on a side-trip): Isle of Man-Other 03800 Douglas – Isle of Man 03801 Peel – Isle of Man 03802 Ramsey - Isle of Man 03803 Kirkmichael – Isle of Man 03804 Castletown – Isle of Man 03805 Guernsey – Channel Islands 04801 Alderney – Channel Islands 04802 Sark – Channel Islands 04803 Jersey - Channel Islands 04900 On A2 (Q6), DK Town/County/Unitary Authority is now coded 99999.