U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 On the cover: Grizzly bear, Nihoa millerbird, Aleu- tian shield fern, Louisiana quillwort, Florida torreya, Wawae’iole, Mesa Verde cactus, Hidden Lake bluecurls, steamboat buckwheat, Welsh’s milkweed, fountain thistle, popolo ku mai, Arizona cliffrose, Florida Brickell-bush, and soft bird’s-beak. Artwork by Miles Yun Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

This biennial report provides an update on the progress toward recovery of all domestic threatened and endangered species protected under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) for which the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) has lead responsibility. This report covers progress toward recovery during the period between October 1, 2014, and September 30, 2016. Data, organized by major taxonomic groupings in the following tables, are presented for each U.S. listed domestic species under the jurisdiction of the Service. At the close of this reporting period, the Service had lead responsibility for recovering 1,517 federally listed threatened (328) and endangered (1,189) species. Data include: Credit: Rick Swart/ODFW Culminating a 20-year partnership with many public and private partners, the the species’ common name and ● Service announced the removal of the Oregon chub from federal protection in scientific name, or just scientific February 2015. The chub was the first of any federally protected fish to reach the name where no common name is recovery milestone. available; ● the date the species was listed under the ESA; Animal Species: Mammals, ● the date of the species’ recovery Species Name ● plan; Species are listed in the tables by Birds, Reptiles, Amphibians, Fishes, Clams, Snails, Insects, ● the stage of development of the common name within their respective Arachnids, Crustaceans, recovery plan; taxonomic groups. Where a species has more than one commonly accepted ● Plant Species: Flowering Plants, ● the number of actions outlined Ferns and Allies, Conifers and in the recovery plan that have common or scientific name, the alternate Cycads, Lichens been implemented; name is indicated in parentheses with an “equals” symbol followed by the ● the species’ listing classification alternate name. Most species are listed Each species’ name is hyperlinked as an endangered species or at the taxonomic level (species or to the corresponding species profile threatened species; subspecies). If a species is listed only page in the Service’s Environmental ● the species’ recovery priority within a specific geographic boundary, Conservation Online System (ECOS). number; its population information is provided in Species profile pages provide a one- ● the date the species’ most recent parentheses after the common name(s). stop source for summary information 5-year review was completed; and The scientific name is also given in on individual species. In addition, the species’ 5-year review status ● parentheses behind the common name. electronic copies of the species’ recommendation from the most Many plants and some invertebrates do recovery plan, the most recent 5-year recent review. not have a common name, so only the status review, and relevant Federal scientific name is given. The species are Register publications may be accessed ordered in the following taxa groups: from the species profile page.

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 1 Credit: Tom MacKenzie/USFWS Credit: Tom Theodore Roosevelt IV lauded conservation partnerships at a press conference in May 2015 announcing the Service’s proposal to remove the Louisiana black bear from threatened status following recovery.

Date Listed active recovery plan. If a species has beetle, Ohlone tiger beetle, Peck’s cave This indicates the date the species more than one active recovery plan, amphipod, and Scotts Valley polygonum). was added to the Federal Lists of all active plan dates will be shown in Threatened and Endangered Wildlife this column. An “N/A” in this column Recovery Plan Status and Plants (Lists), generally about indicates that a species does not yet Updates on the development and 30 days after the publication of the have an approved final recovery plan or implementation of recovery plans Federal Register announcing the published draft recovery plan. “Exempt” are an important tool in the Service’s listing decision. In some instances, in this column indicates that this species mission to recover listed species, as species listings have been revised. is exempt from needing a recovery plan. they provide guidance on the direction, For revisions related to taxonomic Species are “Exempt” if we determine strategy, and benchmarks for recovery. splits (i.e., what was originally listed that developing a recovery plan will They also provide indicators for when as a single species is now recognized not promote the conservation of the it may be appropriate to evaluate as multiple species or subspecies), species, including cases where we have the status of the species. As we have we maintain the original listing date determined that another document consistently demonstrated in previous with the original species and report fulfills the recovery planning needs Recovery Reports to Congress, the date of the revision for the newly (e.g., Little Kern golden trout). We also the Service is continuing to make listed taxa. As a rule of thumb, if the corrected entries for eight species where improvements in finalizing recovery individuals receiving the protections previous reports erroneously indicated plans for threatened and endangered of the ESA are unchanged by the the completion of a recovery plan for the species. revision, we report the original listing species, although only a conservation date. strategy had been completed by the date The Service remains committed to of this report (i.e., riparian brush rabbit, its goal of having a recovery plan for Active Recovery Plan Date riparian woodrat, Akikiki, Comal Springs every listed domestic species, where This indicates the date of the species’ riffle beetle, Comal Springs dryopid it promotes the conservation of the

2 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 species. We continue to finalize and the Federal Register as available for species. Recovery plans must, implement recovery plans as a tool for public comment. to the maximum extent practicable, for delisting species and reclassifying provide estimates of time and cost species from endangered to ● RD(#): Draft of the revised to recovery. However, because we threatened. plan has been approved by the have found those estimates to vary Regional Director and published in widely from plan to plan because of By the end of the FY2016 reporting the Federal Register as available for different underlying assumptions, period 76% (1,148) of all domestic public comment. The draft of the first these fields have been omitted from species under the jurisdiction of the revision to the final plan is recorded as the 2016 report. Additionally, most Service had recovery plans (30 of RD(1), draft of the second revision to multi-species plans provide a total cost which were drafted or finalized during the final plan is recorded as RD(2), etc. for all species in the recovery plan and this reporting period). Of the species do not clearly delineate costs for each with recovery plans, most had final ● RF(#): Final revision has been species. This may be appropriate in recovery plans available, with 4% (46 approved by the Regional Director certain circumstances where costs are species) having draft recovery plans and a Notice of Availability has been not necessarily separable or additive that had not yet been finalized. published in the Federal Register. The across species (e.g., multiple species first revision is recorded as RF(1), the depending on the same or overlapping Of the 361 domestic species needing second revision is RF(2), etc. geographic areas). Rather than recovery plans at the end of FY2016, attempt to rectify issues with reporting 47 were newly listed during this ● Exempt: Species that are of time and cost estimates, we are not reporting period. exempted from recovery plan including this data in this report. development. Species are “exempt” The status of recovery plan if the Service has determined that Number of Recovery Actions development is reported below: developing a recovery plan will not Implemented promote the conservation of the The “number of recovery actions ● F: Final plan has been approved by species. implemented” represents the the Regional Director and a Notice of cumulative number of recovery actions Availability has been published in the ● N/A: The species does not yet have identified in the implementation Federal Register. an approved recovery plan. schedules of the recovery documents (in the Recovery Plans database) as ● D: Draft plan has been approved by In recent years, we also reported the implemented as of September 30, 2016. the Regional Director and published in estimated time and cost to recovery Recovery actions are defined as actions relevant to eliminating or reducing the threats identified in listing rules, recovery plans, and through Dr. Carol Bocetti of the California University of Pennsylvania holds a Delmarva Peninsula fox squirrel captured during a population survey. The squirrel was subsequent 5-year reviews that are removed from federal protection in December 2015. identified in the Recovery Plans database. A recovery action in the Recovery Plans database is counted as “implemented” if it has an action status of ongoing current, ongoing not current, partially complete, or complete. An “N/A” in his column indicates that the species does not yet have an approved recovery plan. “Exempt” in this column indicates that the species is exempt from needing a recovery plan.

Listing Classification The species’ listing classification, as of September 30, 2016, is included in the table (T or E). At the close of this reporting period, the Service had lead responsibility for recovering 1,517 federally-listed threatened species (328) and endangered species (1,189), Credit: Ryan Hagerty /USFWS Credit: Ryan

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 3 a low priority rank (16, 17, or 18) are those with the lowest risk of extinction and low recovery potentials. See 48 FR 43098-43105 (Sept. 21, 1983), and Table 3 on 48 FR 51935 (Nov. 15, 1983) for additional information on this prioritization system. Thus, the species with the highest degree of threat are given our highest priority for preparation and implementation of recovery plans.

Although RPNs are intended to serve as guidelines for prioritizing development and implementation of recovery plans, many other factors affect how we allocate limited recovery resources. Thus, while individual regions and field offices prioritize funding for listed species based on a variety of factors that likely include the species recovery priority rankings, degree of threat and potential for success, many other factors affect how we allocate our limited recovery funding. These other factors include the number of species benefiting from an action, partnership opportunities, leveraging of funding with other partners, and whether the action will promote recovery or improve species status over a large geographic area. In addition, some recovery funding is necessarily expended to maintain a species status or move a species closer to recovery and delisting. As a species moves closer towards achieving recovery, the degree of

Credit: Kirstina Barry/USFWS threats to the species decreases, and Ongoing collaborations by stakeholders to reduce threats to the Santa Cruz cypress is reflected in a lower RPN. However, and improve data on tree locations resulted in an increase in the number of without continued funding for ongoing known trees from 2,300 in 1987 to as many as 44,000. The Service announced the or remaining recovery actions, it is reclassification of the species from endangered to threatened in ebruaryF 2016. often impossible to maintain a species’ improved status or to delist the 47 (22 threatened and 25 endangered) to the degree of threats, recovery species, which may affect the RPN. of which were listed during this 2-year potential, and taxonomic distinctness. Therefore, some funding decisions are reporting period. In addition, a species’ rank may be made based on the need to maintain a elevated by adding a “C” designation species’ improved status, on the ability Recovery Priority Number to its numerical rank to indicate to move a species closer to recovery, or The first step for the conservation of that it is, or may be, in conflict with to move a species to the point that it is any species is to prevent its extinction. construction or other development fully recovered and ready for delisting. We also must balance appropriate use projects, or other forms of economic of the limited resources available to activity. Species with a high priority While the Service’s RPN guidelines implement the ESA. To this end, each rank (1, 1C, 2, 2C) are those with the are intended to be used as a guide for species is assigned a Recovery Priority highest risk of extinction and a high prioritizing recovery planning and Number (RPN) from 1 to 18 according potential for recovery. Species with implementation rather than being

4 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 an inflexible framework, we have recovery progress and priorities to our whether its status has changed undertaken several steps to ensure partners and stakeholders. since the time of its listing or its last that RPNs are regularly reviewed status review and whether it should and updated. These practices help Date Five-Year Review Completed be classified differently or delisted. RPNs keep pace with the on-the- A 5-year review is a periodic review The completion date is the date the ground conditions for federally listed of the status of species listed under most recent 5-year review was signed species, and increase their relevance in the ESA, which is conducted at least by the Service’s Regional Director decision-making. We include review of once every 5 years. The purpose of a or appropriate delegated authority. RPNs as part of our periodic species 5-year review is to ensure that listed An “N/A” in this column indicates that 5-year status reviews required by species have the appropriate level a 5-year review has not yet been section 4(c)(2) of the ESA and update of protection under the ESA. The completed for the species. The table them in the Service’s databases. This reviews assess each threatened species does not include a column specifically allows us to better communicate our and endangered species to determine for showing whether an initial or new 5-year review has been initiated, although this is addressed in the next U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologist Joseph Brandt observes California condor section. #111, female parent at the Koford’s Ridge nest. A webcam placed near the nest in Spring 2016 allowed the public to view condor parents raising their chick in the Five-Year Review Status wild. Recommendation Five-year review status recommendations are also included in this report. Our 5-year review process uses the same ESA standards that are applied in the original listing process. We publish notices in the Federal Register announcing the species we are reviewing, allowing for public engagement in the process. The outcome of a 5-year review does not by itself change the status of a species. However, if the Service’s 5-year review recommends that a change in classification is warranted, we propose to reclassify or delist a species through a separate rulemaking process that includes public review and comment, as required by the ESA. No change in status of the species may occur until the completion of the rulemaking process. Acting on 5-year review recommendations to reclassify or delist is a priority for the Service, and we have published a work plan (https://www.fws.gov/endangered/what- we-do/downlisting-delisting-workplan. html) to guide those efforts and to be transparent about our anticipated future rulemakings. All status reviews that are conducted for a listed species may fulfill the requirements of a 5-year review. For example, if the Service is petitioned to reclassify a species, the status review that would be conducted for the 12-month finding may qualify as a 5-year review. Also, an internally- driven status review that is conducted Credit: USFWS Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 6 Credit: Chuck Graham Efforts of multiple partners under the ESA helped island foxes on California’s Channel Islands evade extinction and led to the fastest successful recovery for any federally listed mammal in the United States in April 2016.

on a listed species because the Service reviews are posted to the individual of a species before the species has is considering splitting it into two or species profile pages in ECOS. Profile recovered enough to be delisted or more distinct population segments pages can be easily accessed by reclassified to a threatened species, as (DPSs), combining DPSs, or for other clicking on the hyperlinked species the Service must often immediately reasons, may also qualify as a 5-year name in this report or by going to focus on stabilizing critically depleted review. However, status reviews may http://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/ and searching populations when a species is first only fulfill the requirement of a 5-year for the species by name. listed. The Service may recommend review if: (1) the review addresses the The 5-year review status that a species’ listing status remain status of the species described on the recommendation of each species is unchanged, even though the species Lists; (2) a Federal Register notice identified in this Report as one of the has made great progress towards announces that the species is under following outcomes: recovery since its listing. Thus, a active review; and (3) a conclusion 5-year review status recommendation is made regarding the appropriate ● No change to listed status: of “no change” does not reflect a classification of the species. Species for which no change in species’ decline or lack of progress classification is recommended. towards recovery. It simply means Further, it is important to note that a Because species’ declines often occur that during the status review, proposed reclassification of a species over the course of decades biologists found that the threats may occur without a 5-year review. The or centuries prior to their listing, neither increased enough to warrant Secretary of the Interior may review achieving recovery often requires a reclassification to an endangered the status of any species at any time substantial time and resources. It species (for those species listed as (50 CFR 424.21). Five-year status may take many years and generations threatened), nor decreased enough

6 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 to warrant reclassification to a species; and/or (3) the original is listed because of a recent taxonomic threatened species (for those species scientific data used at the time the revision. listed as endangered) or delisting. species was classified were in error. For species that do not yet have a completed 5-year review with ● Reclassify to T: The species’ ● Reclassify to E: Species for which associated recommendations, the status has substantially improved such the best available information indicates following entries are used: that it should be reclassified from an a decline in the species’ status since its ● Not yet initiated: For species with endangered species to a threatened listing or previous 5-year review such this status, a 5-year status review has species, thus demonstrating the that it is now in danger of extinction not yet been started. species’ responsiveness to the recovery throughout all or a significant portion actions implemented by the Service of its range. This decline may be due to ● Species Listed < 5 years: For and its partners. one or more of the five threat factors species with this status, a 5-year status identified in the listing or previous review is not yet due. Additionally, ● Delist: The best available 5-year review. some entries include an asterisk (*), scientific and commercial information either alone or accompanying one indicate that the species is neither an ● Revision: This recommendation of the recommendations above. The endangered species nor a threatened is used only in the Recovery Report. asterisk indicates that a 5-year status species for the following reasons: (1) It reflects a 5-year status review review had been initiated and was the species is extinct; (2) the species recommendation to revise the ongoing as of September 30, 2016. If has recovered and is no longer an listed entity. For example, we may accompanied by a recommendation, the endangered species or threatened recommend a change in how a species recommendation applies to the previous 5-year review. Conservation history was made in May 2016 when the first captive-bred Florida grasshopper sparrow chicks hatched at the Rare Species Conservatory Foundation Five-Year Review Status in Loxahatchee, Florida—a major breakthrough for one of North America’s most Recommendations Data Analysis endangered birds. The Service continued to make significant progress towards completing 5-year reviews during Fiscal Years 2015 and 2016. As of September 30, 2016, 5-year reviews have been completed for 76% (1,150) of the domestic species listed for 5 or more years and under the jurisdiction of the Service; 12% (139) of which were completed during Fiscal Years 2015-2016.

In addition to completed reviews, by the end of this reporting period 5-year reviews have been initiated for 34% (515) of the domestic species (155 for the first time and 360 representing a subsequent cycle of 5-year review for the species). Of the species listed for five or more years, less than 1% (6) do not have an initiated 5-year status review. Thus, as of September 30, 2016, 5-year status reviews have been completed or initiated for nearly 100% of all listed domestic species under the jurisdiction of the Service.

Of the 5-year reviews completed, approximately 1% (6) recommend a revision to the listed entity, 1% (13) recommend reclassifying from threatened to endangered, 93% (1,070) recommend no change in status for Credit: Mary Peterson/USFWS Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 7 Credit: Meghan Marchetti/VDGIF Northwood Middle School Students release yellowfin madtoms into the North orkF Holston River in June 2016. In all, 300 madtoms were released by students, teachers, County Board members, agency officials, and even Representative Morgan Griffith.

the species, 3% (37) recommend reclassifying from endangered to threatened, and 2% (23) recommend delisting (3 due to error, 9 due to extinction, and 11 due to recovery).

A yellowfin madtom awaiting release into the North Fork Holston River in southwestern Virginia. The release ended a 128-year absence from the river and served a critical first step toward re-establishing the federally threatened fish into its former range.

8 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

years * * Reclassify to T Reclassify to T Year Review Status Review Year Recommendation 5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Species listed <5 No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* to change No No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year 9/6/2011 2/8/2011 8/27/2008 9/30/2009 6/30/2015 8/12/2014 9/30/2011 9/30/2009 9/11/2007 5- 12/5/2008 Completed 5/22/2008 Date

3 5 5 9 9 8 8 5 6 9C 9C 5C 3C 15 UNK UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

E E E E E T E E E E E E E E E E T T T T E T Listing Classification

7 9 6 23 41 42 34 29 21 49 N/A N/A N/A 261 N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions 1

F F F F F F F F F . . N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A RF(1) RD(1) RD(1) RF(1) RF(1) Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 5/8/1984 7/8/1982 3/4/1997 9/8/1994 3/4/1994 for listed mammals 4/16/2007 11/2/1990 3/30/2010 5/11/1998 3/28/1995 9/10/1993 Active Plan Date Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

5/4/2015 11/1/2013 4/28/1976 3/11/1967 9/30/1988 8/27/1984 8/27/1984 9/30/1988 11/2/2015 6/2/1970 7/28/1975 5/15/2008 1/14/1983 10/13/1970 11/30/1979 12/31/1979 Date Listed

)

(Pteropus )

)(Ursus arctos

(Myotis septentrionalis (Leptonycteris nivalis) (Pteropus tokudae)

(Corynorhinus (=Plecotus)

(Leptonycteris curasoae (Eumops floridanus) (Corynorhinus (=Plecotus) Name Species eared tailed (Marianasubspecies) (Payeyi,

nosed - - Species, recovery plan, and recovery status information recovery and plan, recovery Species, - . eared nosed nosed - - 1 eared -

(Bison bison athabascae) (Myotis sodalis) Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September (Emballonura semicaudata rotensis) - r (Ursus maritimus) Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi

1 *5 Table (Rangifer tarandus caribou) ] at, Florida bonneted B grayBat, (Myotis grisescens) Hawaiian hoary (LasiurusBat, cinereus semotus) Indiana Bat, Bat, lesser long yerbabuenae) fruit Mariana little Bat, fruit fox Bat, flying Mariana (=Mariana mariannus mariannus) Bat, Mexican long Bat, Northern long Ozark big Bat, townsendii ingens) Bat, Pacific sheath Paischeey) big Virginia Bat, townsendii virginianus) Bear, grizzly (lower 48 States horribilis) Bear, pola Bison, wood Caribou, woodland [Southern Selkirk Mountains DPS

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 9

* * * * e to listed status yet initiated

Reclassify to T Reclassify to T Reclassify to T* Not Year Review Status Review Year Recommendation 5- No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No chang No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year 4/6/2007 7/22/2011 2/16/2010 8/14/2009 5- 2/16/2010 5/26/2011 11/5/2013 8/23/2010 8/13/2014 2/16/2010 2/16/2010 Completed Date

6 6 9 11 5C 3C 6C 15 2C 6C 15 6C 2C 3C 6C 5C Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

E E E E E E E E T E E E T E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

15 16 36 23 20 17 14 66 55 14 126 N/A N/A 239 N/A Exempt Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions 1

F F F F F F F F F F F D N/A N/A N/A RF(1) RF(2) RD(1) F, RF(3)F, Exempt Plan Status

- y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

1986 2001, 12 2001, - N/A N/A N/A - Recover Exempt 24 30 6/23/1997 9/30/1998 2/27/2015 9/30/1998 1/25/2000 - 6/14/1983 5/18/1999 11/8/2013 9/30/1998 9/30/1998 12/20/2013 10 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

7/8/1988 3/5/2004 1/5/1987 1/27/1998 9/30/1988 3/24/2000 3/11/1967 3/11/1967 3/11/1967 3/11/1967 3/11/1967 3/28/1972 6/14/1976 6/14/1976 1/30/1985 Date Listed 10/13/1970

(Dipodomys

(Lynx canadensis) ] ] ingens) (Urocyon littoralis (Dipodomys heermanni (Dipodomys stephensi (incl. D.

tailed [Columbia River

(Trichechus manatus) - virginianus clavium)

t (Herpailurus (=Felis) (Dipodomys nitratoides (Dipodomys nitratoides Name Species (Herpailurus (=Felis) (Mustela nigripes) (Dipodomys t (Vulpes macrotis mutica)

tolteca)

footed -

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September

- (Odocoileus Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi

1 *5

(Panthera onca) Canada [Contiguous U.S. DPS

(Odocoileus virginianus leucurus)

Deer, Columbian white DPS] Deer, key Ferret, black Fox, San Joaquin ki Island Catalina Santa Fox, catalinae) Jaguar Jaguarundi, Gulf Coas yagouaroundi cacomitli) Jaguarundi, Sinaloan yagouaroundi Kangaroo rat, Fresno exilis) giant rat, Kangaroo Bay Morro rat, Kangaroo morroensis) rat, Kangaroo San Merriam's Bernardino merriami parvus) Kangaroo rat, Stephens' cascus)) Kangaroo rat, Tipton nitratoides) Lynx, Manatee, West Indian

10 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

* to listed status N/A

Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation 5- Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No change No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year 9/6/2007 4/1/2009 9/4/2007 4/1/2010 4/7/2008 5/8/2014 4/6/2009 3/26/2009 2/16/2010 12/5/2014 8/21/2013 5- Completed 11/23/2009 Date

6 6C 3C 9C 5C 9C 2C 9C 3C 3C 6C 3C 3C 3C UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

E E E T E E E E T T E E E E E T T E E E E E Listing Classification

8 3 10 18 75 22 37 36 39 32 47 12 N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F D N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A Recover 6/2/1998 9/23/1993 5/18/1999 4/11/2016 9/23/1993 7/28/2016 8/27/2013 8/12/1987 8/12/1987 9/28/1998 8/12/1987 8/13/2013 10/25/2010 Active Plan Date Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

6/6/1985 6/6/1985 2/3/1994 6/6/1985 8/9/2005 3/30/1972 5/12/1989 9/21/1983 7/10/2014 5/13/1998 5/12/1989 3/28/1972 12/12/1991 10/13/1970 12/18/1998 Date Listed

(Enhydra ] polionotus (Zapus

(Zapus hudsonius

(Peromyscus polionotus (Peromyscus polionotus (Aplodontia rufa nigra) (Peromyscus (Peromyscus polionotus (Reithrodontomys (Peromyscus polionotus t (Peromyscus gossypinus (Peromyscus polionotus Name Species [Southwest Alaska DPS Alaska [Southwest

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September

-

Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi

1 *5 (Leopardus (=felis) wiedii) (=felis) (Leopardus salt marsh harves

(Leopardus (=Felis) pardalis) y y Marga Mountain beaver, Point Arena Mouse, Alabama beach ammobates) Anastasia beachMouse, Island phasma) Mouse, Choctawhatchee beach allophrys) Mouse, Key Largo cotton allapaticola) Mouse, New Mexico meadow jumping hudsonius luteus) Mouse, Pacific pocket (Perognathus longimembris pacificus) Mouse, Perdido Key beach trissyllepsis) Mouse, Preble's meadow jumping preblei) Mouse, raviventris) Mouse, southeastern beach niveiventris) Mouse,St. Andrew beach peninsularis) Ocelot Otter, Northern Sea lutris kenyoni)

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 11

* * Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation 5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Delist due to extinction due Delist No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year 3/2/2011 9/8/2011 4/28/2009 9/21/2007 8/18/2008 9/30/2008 9/15/2015 4/21/2011 4/20/2012 9/29/2010 5- Completed Date

6 3 6C 6C 3C 3C 9C 9C 8C 3C 6C 6C 6C 6C 6C 18 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

E E E E E E E E T T E T T E E E E T T T T T E E Listing Classification

89 39 13 25 94 21 39 19 12 21 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A RF(3) RF(1) RF(1) D, RF(1) Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

1998 - 12 - 2015, N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 03 - 4/3/2003 08 - 3/1/2012 8/2/1982 11/1/2008 5/18/1999 5/18/1999 9/24/2007 1/23/2013 9/30/1998 10/25/2000 04 - Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

5/9/2014 5/9/2014 5/9/2014 5/9/2014 6/4/1973 6/4/1973 3/6/2002 1/14/1977 3/11/1967 3/11/1967 6/21/1990 2/23/2000 4/30/1991 3/18/1998 4/20/1999 11/30/2001 Date Listed

(Ovis

riparius)

palustris

(Sorex ornatus relictus) (Ovis canadensis sierrae) ) (Oryzomys (Thomomys mazama (Sylvilagus palustris hefneri) (Puma (=Felis) concolor

(Thomomys mazama (Sylvilagus bachmani (Thomomys mazama yelmensis) Name Species (Antilocapra americana (Enhydra lutris nereis)

(Cynomys parvidens) (Puma (=Felis) concolor coryi) concolor (=Felis) (Puma

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September

- Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi

1 *5

Columbia Basin Pygmy [Columbia Basin DPS] Basin [Columbia Pygmy Basin Columbia Otter, southern sea Panther, Florida Pocket gopher, Olympia pugetensis) Pocket gopher, Roy Prairie glacialis) Pocket gopher, Tenino (Thomomys mazama tumuli) Pocket gopher, Yelm Utah Prairie dog, Pronghorn, Sonoran sonoriensis) Puma (=cougar), eastern couguar) Rabbit, (Brachylagus idahoensis) Rabbit, Lower Keys marsh Rabbit, riparian brush Rice rat [Lower FL Keys DPS] natator) Sheep, Peninsular bighorn[Peninsular CA DPS] canadensis nelsoni) Sheep, Sierra Nevada bighorn Shrew, Buena Vista Lake ornate

12 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

* N/A Year Review Status Status Review Year Delist due to error Recommendation 5- Revision of listed entity listed of Revision No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status listed to change No No change to listed status* No change to listed status* to change No No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A Year Review Review Year 6/5/2008 2/4/2009 9/28/2007 9/25/2008 2/29/2012 1/18/2016 6/28/2013 1/15/2008 9/13/2011 6/20/2012 5- Completed Date

6 4 6 5C 3C 3C 6C 6C 2C 3C 14C UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

E E E E E E E T T E E E E E E E T E E Listing Classification

6 40 13 50 20 70 77 23 20 13 42 N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F N/A RF(2) RF(1) RF(1) RD(1) Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A Recover 9/30/1997 8/19/1991 9/15/1982 5/18/1999 9/15/1997 9/24/1990 5/27/2011 9/16/2003 1/31/1992 1/31/1992 10/26/1990 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

7/1/1985 6/3/1987 4/5/2000 3/9/1978 3/9/1978 1/14/1991 10/1/1987 4/28/1976 3/11/1967 9/21/1983 2/23/2000 11/15/1984 Date Listed

(Canis (Neotoma )

(Glaucomyssabrinus (Spermophilus (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus (Microtus pennsylvanicus (Microtus mexicanus

(Canis lupus) Name Species

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September -

(Canis rufus) Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5

Squirrel, Carolina northern flying flying northern Carolina Squirrel, coloratus) Squirrel, Mount Graham red grahamensis) Squirrel, northern Idaho ground brunneus brunneus) Vole, Amargosa (Microtus californicus scirpensis) marsh salt Florida Vole, dukecampbelli) Mexican Hualapai Vole, hualpaiensis) Wolf, gray [MN DPS] Wolf, gray [Northern Rocky Mountain DPS] lupus) (Canis lupus Mexican baileyi)Wolf, Wolf, red smalli) floridana Largo Key Woodrat, (Neotoma Woodrat, riparian (San Joaquin Valley fuscipes riparia)

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 13

* * * to listed status

Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status 5- No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No No change to listed status No change No change to listed status No change to listed to status change No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* listed status* to change No No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 2/2/2011 7/6/2015 5/8/2014 6/4/2013 8/17/2015 8/20/2015 8/18/2015 7/29/2009 8/20/2015 7/31/2009 8/18/2015 8/14/2009 2/13/2012 9/26/2014 Completed Date 5

5 8 8 4 4 5 2 2 8 6 8 2 1 8C 4C 2C 6C Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

2016

5 14 31 42 54 42 38 22 16 175 180 121 123 121 190 N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F N/A N/A RF(1) RF(1) RF(1) RF(1) RF(2) RF(1) RF(1) RF(1) RF(1) RF(2) RF(3) RF(3) RF(3)

Plan Status

y Data as of September 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A Recover 9/6/1991 for listed birds. listed for 9/22/2006 9/22/2006 9/22/2006 9/22/2006 9/22/2006 9/22/2006 9/22/2006 4/21/1995 4/25/1996 3/30/2007 9/17/2008 5/18/1999 11/12/1996 10/28/2011 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

6/2/1970 7/6/1987 6/4/1973 3/11/1967 3/11/1967 5/13/2010 3/11/1967 3/11/1967 5/13/2010 3/11/1967 3/11/1967 3/11/1967 10/13/1970 10/13/1970 12/12/1976 10/13/1970 10/28/1975 Date Listed

(Polyborus

)

(Agelaius xanthomus) (Grus canadensis(Grus pulla)

, recovery plan, and recovery status information recovery and plan, recovery , (Colinus virginianus ridgwayi) (Moho braccatus) ) (Loxops caeruleirostris) (Phoebastria (=Diomedea) ) Name Species (Psittirostra psittacea) ) pecies

(Gymnogyps californianus) S shouldered (Grus americana) - (Oreomystis mana) tailed tailed . - i 2 (Loxops coccineus (Akialoa stejnegeri) i (Loxops ochraceus) i (Hemignathus wilsoni) Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi

1 *5 Table (Oreomystis bairdi) i `O`o, Kauai (honeyeater) `O`u (honeycreeper Akekee (honeycreeper Hawaii Akepa, Mau Akepa, Kaua Akialoa, Akiapolaau Akikik Albatross, short albatrus) yellow Blackbird, Bobwhite, masked (quail (Audubon's) [FL DPS] Caracara, crested plancus audubonii) Condor, California Hawaiian (FulicaCoot, americana alai) sandhill Mississippi Crane, Crane, whooping Creeper, Hawai

14 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

status

to listed status

Not yet initiated Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation 5- Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change No change to listed status No change to listed to change No No change to listed status* No change to listed status* listed to change No No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 8/8/2013 8/3/2015 8/8/2013 7/23/2015 8/25/2014 8/26/2014 8/19/2014 9/20/2011 8/26/2010 8/15/2014 8/25/2015 8/18/2015 8/12/2014 8/31/2011 8/24/2015 Completed Date 5

5 5 2 2 9 2 3 2 2 8 3 5 2C 5C 3C 3C 11 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

4 5 37 34 29 15 18 32 56 64 18 18 142 106 N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A RF(2) RF(2) RF(1) RF(1) RF(1) RF(1) RF(1) RD(1) Plan Status y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A Recover 7/7/2009 6/8/1990 9/22/2006 9/22/2006 4/17/2009 1/11/2006 8/12/1996 9/30/2002 9/22/2006 10/4/1984 10/4/1984 8/30/2002 10/28/2011 10/28/2011 Active Plan Date Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

4/3/1991 3/11/1967 8/27/1984 11/3/2014 3/11/1967 3/11/1967 3/11/1967 5/10/1993 6/11/1997 4/18/2000 2/25/1986 3/11/1967 3/11/1967 2/27/1995 3/11/1967 10/13/1970 10/13/1970 Date Listed ) i i

(Gallinula

(Coccyzus

] ] (Polysticta steller (Polysticta

(Empidonax trailli ] ]

(Telespyza cantans) maculata) (Telespyza ultima) ) (Falco femoralis (Falco ) (Corvus hawaiiensis)

(Corvus kubaryi) Name Species ) (Corvus leucognaphalus) (Paroreomyza flammea) (Somateria fischeri) (Somateria i billed [Western DPS

(Paroreomyza - (honeycreeper (honeycreeper necked necked

- Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi

1 *5 Mariana (=agaMariana

Creeper, Moloka Creeper, Oahu (='alala) Hawaiian Crow, Crow, white Crow, Cuckoo, yellow americanus) (Numenius Eskimo borealis)Curlew, (=koloa) Hawaiian (Anas wyvilliana)Duck, Duck, Laysan (Anas laysanensis) Eider, spectacled Eider, Steller's [AK Breeding DPS Elepaio, Oahu (Chasiempis ibidis) aplomado northern Falcon, septentrionalis) Finch, Laysan Finch, Nihoa willow southwestern Flycatcher, extimus) ula) (Alae common Hawaiian Gallinule, chloropus sandvicensis)

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 15

* * Reclassify to T Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status change to listed status*

5- Delist due to recovery Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No No change to listed status No change to listed status listed to change No No change to listed status No change to listed status* to change No No No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 8/6/2008 6/5/2014 9/30/2011 8/31/2016 8/27/2010 6/12/2009 9/30/2016 7/24/2014 8/27/2010 9/27/2007 8/18/2015 8/16/2012 Completed 10/28/2010 Date 5

7 5 9 2 2 2 5 6 3 2C 3C 9C 5C 9C 9C 14 UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

8 8 4 7 7 40 38 17 21 30 11 185 117 N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A RF(1) RF(1) RF(1) RF(1) RD(1) Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A Recover 5/9/1984 9/8/1997 9/8/1997 9/22/2006 4/10/1998 9/24/2004 9/22/2006 10/3/2008 5/18/1999 10/4/1984 9/30/1991 9/24/1997 9/22/2006 4/19/1984 Active Plan Date Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

6/2/1970 9/9/1994 9/9/1994 6/4/1973 3/30/1993 3/11/1967 3/11/1967 3/11/1967 11/4/2013 8/27/1984 3/11/1967 1/12/2015 3/11/1967 8/27/1984 10/1/1992 3/11/1967 10/13/1970 Date Listed

platypterus (Megapodius

) (Brachyramphus

(Acrocephalus (Palmeria dolei) (Palmeria ) ) sociabilis plumbeus) (Accipiter striatus

(Buteo

(Polioptila californica (Polioptila (Gallinula chloropus winged shinned - - (Caprimulgus noctitherus) (Buteo solitarius) (Eremophila alpestris strigata) (Rostrhamus

Name Species (Hemignathus affinis)

i

Micronesian(=La Perouse's Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September

-

Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi

1 *5 ) i Gnatcatcher, coastal California Gnatcatcher, californica) HawaiianGoose, (Branta (=Nesochen) sandvicensis) (='lo) Hawaiian Hawk, broad Rican Puerto Hawk, brunnescens) Puerto RicanHawk, sharp venator) Honeycreeper, crested (Akohekohe Horned lark, streaked Kingfisher, Guam (Todiramphus cinnamominus) (Everglade) snail Kite, Knot, red (Calidris canutus rufa) Megapode, laperouse) warbler world (old Nihoa Millerbird, kingi) familiaris Moorhen, Mariana common guam Murrelet, marbled [CA, OR, WA, DPS] marmoratus) Nightjar, Puerto Rican Nukupuu, Kauai (Hemignathus hanapepe) Nukupuu, Mau

16 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

listed status*

Not yet initiated Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status 5- No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A Year Review Review Year - 6/5/2014 6/8/2006 8/20/2015 8/10/2009 9/29/2009 4/29/2013 9/30/2011 4/28/2010 8/20/2014 9/28/2009 8/16/2013 8/25/2015 9/29/2011 9/26/2008 Completed 11/22/2011 10/30/2013 Date 5

4 6 1 1 2 2 6 2 1 9C 3C 5C 3C 2C 3C 2C 12C Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

5 7 85 43 16 28 44 27 46 87 39 47 177 131 142 184 N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F D, F N/A RF(1) RF(1) RF(1) RF(1) RF(1) RF(1) RF(1) RF(2) RF(1) RD(1), Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y -

2009 1996 2013, 06 2013, - 05 - 2016, - N/A - Recover 20 02 - 5/9/2009 9/8/2003 16 - 20 9/22/2006 8/27/2013 6/24/1985 6/28/2011 9/22/2006 9/22/2006 4/25/1983 3/17/2010 9/28/1990 8/13/2007 - 12/18/2012 10/14/1982 03 - 06 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

6/2/1970 6/2/1970 3/5/1993 3/16/1993 6/26/1990 3/11/1967 3/11/1967 3/11/1967 3/11/1967 3/11/1967 4/11/1984 10/13/1970 12/11/1985 12/11/1985 10/28/1975 10/13/1970 10/13/1970 Date Listed

(Charadrius (Charadrius ]

(Tympanuchus

r

(Columba inornata (Rallus longirostris levipes) longirostris (Rallus ) (Pseudonestor xanthophrys) r (Melamprosops phaeosoma) (Rallus longirostris obsoletus) (Strix occidentalis caurina) (Strix occidentalis lucida) ) (Loxioides bailleui) (Loxioides r

Name Species (Amazona vittata) ) (Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha)

(Charadrius melodus) billed billed

- Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - footed clappe Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi ) -

i 1 *5 chicken, Attwater's greate - Owl, Mexican spotted spotted Mexican Owl, Owl, northern spotted Palila (honeycreeper Rican Puerto Parrot, thick Parrot, (Kiwikiu Maui Parrotbill, Petrel, Bermuda (Pterodroma cahow) (Pterodroma sandwichensis) Hawaiian Petrel, Pigeon, Puerto Rican plain wetmore Plover, piping [Great Lakes watershed DPS] melodus) Plains Great and Northern Coast [Atlantic piping Plover, populations] DPS Coast [Pacific snowy western Plover, alexandrinus nivosus) Po`ouli (honeycreeper Prairie cupido attwateri) clappe California Rail, owstoni) (Rallus Guam Rail, light Rail,

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 17

Reclassify to T Reclassify to E* Reclassify to T* Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation 5- Delist due to recovery Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status listed to change No No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A Year Review Review Year - 8/6/2015 7/31/2009 9/21/2007 9/30/2011 8/27/2010 9/11/2006 6/17/2009 8/18/2010 9/30/2008 8/13/2009 9/26/2006 9/28/2007 9/30/2010 9/30/2010 Completed 10/24/2013 Date 5

5 3 9 6 8 9 3 3 5C 3C 3C 8C 8C 12 14 15C Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

8 28 33 29 12 18 14 20 17 19 36 72 30 19 121 N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A RF(1) RF(2) RF(1) RF(1) RF(1) RD(1) Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A Recover 5/9/1990 4/25/1983 9/22/2006 2/10/2010 1/26/1984 5/18/1999 5/18/1999 1/26/1984 1/27/1997 9/30/1991 9/19/1990 9/24/1993 11/5/1998 9/27/1985 10/28/2011 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

6/3/1987 6/2/1970 3/11/1967 9/12/1977 3/11/1967 7/31/1986 9/12/1977 2/28/1984 8/27/1984 5/28/1985 11/2/1987 11/2/1987 12/22/2014 10/28/1975 10/13/1970 10/13/1970 Date Listed

]

i

(Sterna ] ] (Puffinus auricularis (Mycteria americana) (Lanius ludovicianus s ] (Ammodramus (Myadestesmyadestinus) (Amphispiza bell (Ammodramus maritimus )

(Sterna antillarum)

(Centrocercus minimus) (Aerodramus vanikorensis (Sterna antillarum browni) Name Species t

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi

1 *5

jay, Florida (Aphelocoma coerulescens) roseate [Northeast U.S. nesting population DPS population nesting U.S. [Northeast roseate - grouse, Gunnison - Rail, Yuma clapper Yuma Rail, (Rallus longirostris yumanensis) Sage Scrub Townsend' Newell's Shearwater, newelli) Shrike, San Clemente loggerhead mearnsi) Sparrow, Cape Sable seaside mirabilis) grasshopper Florida Sparrow, savannarum floridanus) Sparrow, San Clemente sage clementeae) (Himantopus Hawaiian mexicanus knudseni)Stilt, Stork, wood [Southeast U.S. DPS gray Mariana Swiftlet, bartschi) leas California Tern, Tern, least [Interior DPS] Tern, roseate [Western Hemisphere DPS dougallii dougallii) Tern, (Sterna dougallii dougallii) large (=kamao Thrush, Kauai

18 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

Reclassify to T Reclassify to T Reclassify to T* Not yet initiated Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status* 5- Delist due to recovery Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No

N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 5/6/2015 8/20/2015 10/5/2006 7/31/2009 8/12/2014 11/4/2013 7/26/2007 8/21/2012 6/30/2015 8/26/2014 7/23/2015 9/26/2006 Completed Date 5

5 2 2 8 8 3 5 5 8C 2C 8C 9C 15 UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

5 8 9 8 16 22 28 17 34 246 126 N/A N/A Exempt Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F D N/A RF(1) RF(2) RF(1) RF(1) Exempt Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A Recover Exempt 5/6/1998 9/22/2006 1/27/2003 9/22/2006 9/30/1991 9/30/1985 9/28/1990 4/16/2010 4/10/1998 9/30/1992 4/10/1998 10/19/2007 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

8/3/1987 5/2/1986 5/4/1990 6/2/1970 3/11/1967 10/6/1987 3/11/1967 7/22/2016 3/11/1967 8/27/1984 1/22/2004 3/11/1967 10/13/1970 10/13/1970 Date Listed )

principalis)

(Dendroica (Myadestes palmeri) ) (Vermivora bachmanii) (Picoides borealis) (Picoides (Dendroica kirtlandii) (old world warbler) (old world (Campephilus cheeked (Zosterops rotensis) (Pipilo crissalis eremophilus crissalis (Pipilo -

(Setophaga angelae) Name Species (Vireo atricapilla) (Vireo s billed billed (Zosterops conspicillatus - cockaded cockaded (Vireo bellii pusillus) bellii (Vireo - (Myadestes lanaiensis rutha) s i wood

- capped

- Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5

eye, bridled eye, Rota bridled - - Thrush, Moloka Thrush, small Kauai (=puaiohi California Inyo Towhee, black Vireo, Bell' least Vireo, (wood), Bachman's Warbler Warbler (wood), golden chrysoparia) elfin Warbler, Warbler (wood), Kirtland's Warbler, nightingale reed (Acrocephalus luscinia) White conspicillatus) White Woodpecker, ivory Woodpecker, red

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 197

* to listed status

listed <5 years Reclassify to T Reclassify to T* Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status 5- Delist due to recovery Species Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change No No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 8/6/2010 8/8/2016 3/4/2015 8/14/2009 3/20/2007 1/14/2014 2/16/2010 8/21/2013 9/16/2011 11/6/2014 Completed Date 5

5 3 3 3 9 5C 9C 2C 2C 8C 6C 6C 17 11C UNK UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

2016

6 4 2 9 9 10 12 36 32 12 13 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions 1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F Status N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Plan

y Data as of September 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 3/27/1986 3/27/1986 5/18/1999 3/27/1986 1/28/1983 9/30/1998 9/11/1985 3/22/1985 4/19/1984 4/19/1984 3/29/1984 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

3/6/1978 7/8/2014 7/8/2014 3/6/1978 7/5/1977 5/6/2016 5/6/2016 5/6/2016 8/22/1977 3/11/1967 9/25/1980 8/21/1978 10/13/1970 10/13/1970 10/28/1975 10/15/1982 Date Listed

(Chelonia (Chelonia

(Chelonia

(Crotalus

(Uma inornata) monensis granti) nosed - (Thamnophis eques toed - (Thamnophis (Crocodylus acutus) (Anolis roosevelti) (Anolis (Ameiva polops) (Epicrates (Cyclura stejnegeri) headed Name Species - pecies, recovery plan, and recovery status information for listed reptiles. listed for information status recovery and plan, recovery pecies, (Epicrates inornatus)

S . (Sphaerodactylus micropithecus) 3

nosed leopard silus) (Gambelia - Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September -

Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 Table

Anole, Culebra Island giant Boa, Mona (Epicrates monensis monensis) Boa, Puerto Rican Boa, Virgin Islands tree DPS] [FL American Crocodile, narrow Gartersnake, rufipunctatus) Mexican northern Gartersnake, megalops) Monito Gecko, Iguana, Mona ground Lizard, blunt fringe Valley Coachella Lizard, Lizard, St. Croix ground Rattlesnake, New Mexican ridge willardi obscurus) Sea turtle, green [Central North Pacific DPS] mydas) Sea turtle, green [Central South Pacific DPS] mydas) Sea turtle, green [Central West Pacific DPS] mydas)

20 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

Reclassify to E* Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status 5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No No change to listed status No change to listed status listed to status change No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 6/1/2014 8/2/2007 8/2/2007 6/3/2013 8/27/2007 5/24/2010 4/29/2008 3/24/2008 7/31/2015 8/27/2007 6/20/2012 Completed 11/15/2013 Date 5

1 8 9C 8C 3C 1C 3C 2C 2C 9C 1C 12 11C UNK UNK UNK UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

9 32 57 20 18 18 19 82 88 16 15 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F D Status N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A RF(2) RF(2) RF(1) RF(1) RF(1) RF(1) Plan

- - y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

1993 1992 1998, 12 1998, 04 1998, - - N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A - - Recover 15 06 12 12 9/22/2011 1/12/1998 1/12/1998 5/18/1999 5/18/1999 12/5/2008 4/22/1982 - - 12/31/2008 12/15/1993 12/22/2015 01 01 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

5/6/2016 5/6/2016 5/6/2016 6/2/1970 6/2/1970 3/3/1978 12/2/1970 7/23/1978 7/23/1978 7/28/1978 11/6/1987 11/6/1987 11/2/2015 11/5/2015 1/29/1997 12/29/1977 10/20/1993 Date Listed

)

(Emoia

(Nerodia (Chelonia

kempii)

(Cheloniamydas (Chelonia mydas) Atlantic Ocean

(Nerodia clarkii taeniata) (Lepidochelys

(Dermochelys coriacea) (Dermochelys (Lepidochelys olivacea) (Drymarchon corais couperi)

Name Species (Eretmochelys imbricata) l (Thamnophis gigas) (Pituophis melanoleucus lodingi) Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5

(Caretta caretta) (Caretta caretta) ] ] Sea Sea turtle, green [North Atlantic DPS] Sea turtle,green [South Atlantic DPS] Sea turtle,green [SouthwestPacific DPS] mydas) Sea turtle, hawksbil Sea turtle, Kemp's ridley Sea turtle, leatherback Sea turtle, loggerhead [North Pacific Ocean Sea turtle, loggerhead [Northwest DPS ridley olive turtle, Sea (Eumeces mole egregius bluetail lividus)Skink, Skink, sand (Neoseps reynoldsi) Gholuuf) halumtanu, (Gualiik Slevin's Skink, slevini) salt marsh Atlantic Snake, Snake, black pine Snake, copperbelly water [Northern DPS] erythrogaster neglecta) Snake, eastern indigo giant garter Snake, DPS

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 21

* * Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation 5- No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status status listed to change No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status*

N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 8/17/2010 9/30/2010 7/12/2015 7/17/2014 10/2/2006 9/28/2011 7/27/2011 9/30/2007 Completed Date 5

5 9 9 3C 9C 14 14 14 11C 12C Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T T T T T E E E E E Listing Classification

5 6 32 11 49 33 16 11 13 17 Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions 1

F F F F F F F F F F F D Status RF(1) RF(2) Plan

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

Recover 5/6/2011 1/8/1990 4/7/2003 4/8/1988 5/6/1994 9/11/1985 5/15/2001 2/26/1990 3/15/1993 12/26/1990 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

7/7/1987 4/2/1980 3/11/1967 8/20/1980 6/16/1987 11/4/1997 6/11/1987 1/14/1991 12/5/1997 12/23/1986 Date Listed

] (Clemmys

(Masticophis ) (Gopherus agassizii)

(Graptemys flavimaculata) (Thamnophis sirtalis (Pseudemys alabamensis)

y y

Name Species bell - (Graptemys oculifera) red Bellied Turtle (Pseudemys Turtle rubriventrisBellied blotched map -

-

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5

(Gopherus polyphemus) Snake, garter San Francisco Snake, tetrataenia) Tortoise, desert [MojaveDPS] Tortoise, gopher [West of Mobile and Tombigbee Rivers DPS] Turtle, Alabama Turtle, bog (=Muhlenberg) [Northern DPS] muhlenbergii) Turtle, flattened musk [Black Warrior River DPS (Sternotherus depressus) Plymouth Red bangsi) Turtle, ringed map yellow Turtle, Whipsnake, Alameda (=striped racer), lateralis euryxanthus)

22 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

* * Review Status Status Review

Year Recommendation 5- Species listedyears <5 Species listedyears <5 Species listedyears <5 Species listedyears <5 Species listedyears <5 Species listedyears <5 No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 9/9/2015 4/20/2011 1/28/2011 7/13/2012 9/30/2013 10/5/2006 Completed 10/21/2014 11/14/2009 Date 5

5 6 8 5 3 3 11 5C 2C 2C 9C 5C 2C 3C 3C UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T E E E E E T E E E E T T E E E E Listing Classification

2016

3 8 5 38 54 15 14 32 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F D D D D N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 9/9/2015 for listed amphibians. listed for 3/10/2016 4/19/1984 5/28/2002 3/14/2007 9/24/2004 1/12/2016 8/29/2005 5/31/2016 4/24/2015 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

7/2/2002 8/4/2004 10/4/2012 5/23/1996 6/13/2002 12/4/2001 6/30/2014 9/29/2014 6/30/2014 6/11/1997 11/7/2011 9/19/2013 4/30/1997 7/22/2002 1/19/2000 Date Listed 11/11/1977

] ]

] bishopi)

(Rana sierrae) (Rana

[Santa Barbara County DPS] County Barbara [Santa legged r

- s (Eurycea sosorum) (Eurycea waterlooensis) d (Rana draytonii) (Rana chiricahuensis) legged (Northern California DPS legged(Southern California DPS] - - (Rana pretiosa) (Rana Name Species legge - r (Rana sevosa) (Rana r Species, recovery plan, and recovery status information recovery and plan, recovery Species, .

4 Barton Spring Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 Table (Eleutherodactylus cooki) Coqui, golden (Eleutherodactylus jasperi) Coqui, Llanero (Eleutherodactylus juanariveroi) Frog, California red Frog, Chiricahua leopard Frog, dusky gophe Frog, mountain yellow muscosa) (Rana Frog, mountain yellow muscosa) (Rana Frog, Oregon spotted Frog, Sierra Nevada Yellow Guajon Hellbender, Ozark (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis Salamander, Austin blind Salamander, DPS County [Sonoma tiger California Salamander, (Ambystoma californiense) Salamander, California tige (Ambystoma californiense) Salamander, California tiger [Central California DPS (Ambystoma californiense)

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 23

status*

<5 years * * * to status listed

Review Status Status Review

Year Recommendation change to listed status change to listed status

5- Specieslisted <5 years Species listed Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Revision of listed entity* listed of Revision No change to listed status No change to listed status status listed to change No No change No change to listed status No No change to listed status No No change to listed to change No

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 8/5/2015 5/6/2013 5/30/2009 10/4/2007 6/21/2016 2/10/2009 1/31/2014 8/12/2010 Completed 12/23/2015 11/28/2011 Date 5

6 8 8 5 3 2 7 5 2C 2C 6C 8C 8C UNK UNK UNK UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E T Listing Classification

9 9 18 40 13 22 26 32 26 23 16 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A RF(1) RF(1) RD(2) Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 7/2/1999 8/7/1992 7/24/1999 9/17/1984 2/14/1996 9/29/1994 2/14/1996 9/24/2002 8/12/1982 7/25/1991 11/23/1983 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

4/1/1999 1/3/1977 1/6/1997 8/4/1987 6/4/1973 3/26/2014 9/19/2013 2/10/2009 3/26/2014 7/14/1980 3/11/1967 8/18/1989 3/11/1967 8/18/1989 10/10/2013 12/16/1994 10/13/1970 Date Listed

)

)

(Anaxyrus ) (Ambystoma

d (Ambystoma (Ambystoma (Plethodon (Eurycea tonkawae s s (Plethodon nettingi) toe - (Peltophryne lemur r (Batrachosepsr aridus) (Eurycea naufragia) (Plethodon shenandoah) (Ambystoma tigrinum

(Typhlomolge rathbuni) r s (Eurycea nana) (Phaeognathus hubrichti) Name Species s (Eurycea chisholmensis) Mountain Marco

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September -

Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5

Salamander, Cheat Mountain Mountain Cheat Salamander, Salamander, desert slende flatwood frosted Salamander, cingulatum) Georgetown Salamander, Salamander, Jemez neomexicanus) Plateau Jollyville Salamander, Hill Red Salamander, flatwoods Reticulated Salamander, bishopi) Salado Salamander, San Salamander, Cruz Santa Salamander, long macrodactylum croceum) Salamander, Shenandoah Sonora tige Salamander, stebbinsi) Texas Salamander, blind southwestern (=arroyo arroyo Toad, californicus) Toad, Houston (Bufo houstonensis) Toad, Puerto Rican crested

24 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

Review Status Status Review

Year Recommendation 5- Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status

N/A Year Review Review Year - 9/13/2012 Completed Date 5

2 8 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T E E Listing Classification

69 N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

N/A RF(1) Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A Recover 7/16/2015 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

1/17/1984 6/30/2014 Date Listed

Name Species (Anaxyrus canorus) Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5

Toad, Wyoming (Bufo hemiophrys baxteri) Toad, Yosemite

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 25

T * * * * * * * * Reclassify to E Reclassify to Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation 5- No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status listed to status change No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 8/7/2013 5/1/2008 9/19/2011 1/13/2010 8/23/2012 8/30/2012 8/12/2011 8/16/2013 5/28/2009 3/14/2014 Completed Date 5

1 5 2 5 9 6 5 5C 8C 3C 5C 8C 2C 2C 2C 11 15 14 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing

Classification

7 9 3 8 2 11 16 41 19 31 39 27 25 11 25 13 25 N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A RF(2) RF(1) RF(2) RF(2) RF(2)

Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A Recover 8/1/2002 2/4/1987 for listed fishes. listed for 4/14/1986 5/26/1998 7/29/1983 3/29/1995 9/19/1990 4/27/1998 9/30/1992 4/19/1995 3/29/1995 5/15/1992 9/28/1990 9/30/1998 11/14/1989 10/25/1990 11/21/1983 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

8/5/1985 8/31/1984 11/1/1984 4/23/1980 5/28/1980 11/2/2005 3/11/1967 3/28/1985 4/30/1986 8/24/1989 8/31/1984 3/11/1967 5/10/1982 10/11/1977 10/11/1983 10/13/1970 10/11/1977 10/11/1977 Date Listed

(Rhinichthys osculus

(Gila robusta jordani)

Name Species (Gila boraxobius) (Gila nigrescens) Species, recovery plan, and recovery status information recovery and plan, recovery Species, (Gila cypha) (Gila bicolor ssp.) bicolor (Gila (Gila bicolor ssp. snyderi) . (Amblyopsis rosae) k (Gila elegans) 5 (Erimystax cahni) (Ictalurus pricei) (Gila ditaenia) i (Gila purpurea)

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 Table (Chasmistes cujus) ui - Catfish, Yaqu (Speoplatyrhinus Alabama Cavefish, poulsoni) Cavefish, Ozark Chub, bonytail Chub, Borax Lake Chub, Chihuahua Chub, Gila (Gila intermedia) Chub, humpbac Chub, Hutton tui Chub, Owens tui Chub, Pahranagat roundtail Chub, slender Chub, Sonora Chub, spotfin (Erimonax monachus) Chub, Virgin River (Gila seminuda (=robusta)) Chub, Yaqui Cui Dace, Ash Meadows speckled nevadensis)

26 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

years

* * Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status 5- Delist due to recovery Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Species listed <5 Revision of listed entity listed of Revision No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 5/9/2012 6/7/2012 7/19/2013 9/16/2015 7/27/2012 3/30/2012 9/18/2009 Completed 10/21/2014 10/26/2015 10/10/2007 12/27/2013 10/21/2014 10/21/2014 Date 5

5 2 2 5 5 2 5 5 8C 2C 1C 9C 9C 2C 7C 15 11 12C Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

5 7 8 9 8 4 8 18 26 16 28 28 12 11 10 N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F D N/A N/A RF(1) RF(1) RF(1) RF(1) Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A Recover 5/12/1998 5/12/1998 7/10/1990 7/25/1997 2/14/1996 8/17/1988 5/27/1997 4/27/1998 5/16/1996 3/30/1994 1/14/2015 6/20/1986 7/27/1989 10/14/2015 11/17/2000 11/17/2000 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

9/8/2011 8/5/1985 9/1/1988 9/8/2011 6/12/1987 3/11/1967 3/28/1985 3/11/1967 8/26/2013 4/27/1993 10/10/1989 10/10/1989 10/13/1970 10/28/1975 12/27/1993 12/20/1994 12/20/1994 10/13/1970 Date Listed

(Rhinichthys

etowahae) (Rhinichthys osculus (Rhinichthys osculus s (Etheostoma sp.) (Rhinichthys osculus ssp.) Name Species (Etheostoma susanae)

(Etheostoma scotti) (Etheostoma percnurum) (Crystallaria cincotta) (Etheostoma wapiti) (Phoxinus cumberlandensis) (Etheostoma (Percina antesella) r (Eremichthys acros)

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September -

Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 Dace, blackside Dace, Clover Valley speckled oligoporus) Dace, desert Dace, Foskett speckled Dace, Independence Valley speckled osculus lethoporus) Dace, Kendall Warm Spring thermalis) Dace, Laurel (Chrosomus saylori) Moapa (MoapaDace, coriacea) ambe Darter, Darter, bayou (Etheostoma rubrum) Darter, bluemask (=jewel) boulder Darter, Darter, Cherokee Darter, Cumberland Darter, diamond Darter, duskytail Darter, Etowah Darter, fountain (Etheostoma fonticola)

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 27

* * * Reclassify to T Reclassify to T* Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status change to listed status 5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed to status change No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No No change to listed status No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 2/9/2012 5/7/2010 7/2/2007 8/9/2013 10/5/2007 5/12/2015 8/31/2012 8/30/2011 8/28/2009 3/18/2013 9/19/2007 9/28/2007 6/24/2008 Completed 12/16/2011 Date 5

5 8 2 2 5 2 5 8 5 2 8 8 5 2C 5C 7C 2C 11 11C Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

5 9 9 3 9 4 2 27 17 12 23 27 13 22 15 11 14 N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F D N/A N/A RF(1) RF(2) RF(1) RF(1) RD(1) Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A Recover 5/3/1993 3/8/1984 5/5/1983 5/9/1983 7/31/1994 6/20/2007 3/29/1993 7/17/1989 9/19/1984 1/14/1982 2/14/1996 3/20/1992 12/7/2005 6/20/1986 11/17/2000 10/17/1985 10/26/1998 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

6/4/1973 9/8/2011 9/8/2011 2/4/1994 8/5/1985 4/22/1992 2/27/1978 3/11/1967 6/12/1985 3/11/1967 3/11/1967 7/14/1980 8/18/1989 12/27/1993 10/11/1977 11/10/1975 11/28/2001 10/13/1970 10/13/1970 Date Listed

nianguae)

rex) (Gambusia georgei) (Gambusia heterochir) s (Percina jenkinsi) k k Name Species (Etheostoma moorei) (Gambusia gaigei) (Percina (Etheostoma nuchale) (Etheostoma boschungi) (Etheostoma sellare) (Etheostoma s r (Gambusia nobilis) (Etheostoma (Percina tanasi) Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 slackwate

Darter, goldline (Percina goldline aurolineata) Darter, (Percina pantherina) leopard Darter, Maryland Darter, Darter, Niangua Darter, Okaloosa (Etheostoma okaloosae) Darter, relict (Etheostoma chienense) (Etheostoma rush phytophilum) Darter, Darter, snail Darter, (Etheostoma vermilion chermocki) Darter, watercres Darter, Darter, yellowcheek Big Bend Gambusia, Clear CreeGambusia, Pecos Gambusia, San Gambusia, Marco Goby, tidewater (Eucyclogobius newberryi) Logperch, Conasauga Logperch, Roanoke

28 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

* * * * Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status 5- Specieslisted <5 years Delist due to extinction due Delist No change to listed status No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed to status change No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 2/4/2009 3/25/2013 8/28/2013 3/17/2010 9/30/2010 2/28/2012 8/31/2012 10/5/2009 8/29/2011 8/23/2013 1/27/2012 9/11/2008 Completed 11/13/2014 Date 5

5 5 5 8 5 9 8 2 5 5 8C 2C 4C 2C 8C 15 11 11 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

7 9 6 9 13 11 17 20 16 27 43 30 19 32 14 12 N/A Exempt Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A RF(1) RF(2) Exempt Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A Recover Exempt 8/1/2002 9/2/1981 8/9/1985 9/28/1990 12/8/1993 9/28/1990 8/14/1985 9/30/1998 6/23/1983 8/22/2005 9/30/1991 9/30/1991 9/27/1994 1/15/2010 3/17/1980 9/28/1990 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

9/8/2011 5/22/1990 4/27/1993 7/20/1994 3/11/1967 3/11/1967 5/10/1982 3/11/1967 3/31/1986 3/11/1967 8/15/1980 3/11/1967 10/28/1975 10/26/1984 10/11/1977 10/20/1999 10/28/1986 Date Listed 10/13/1970

(Ptychocheilus

(Cyprinodon

flavipinnis) (Hybognathus amarus) (Cyprinodon elegans) s (Cyprinodon nevadensis

(Cyprinodon bovinus) s (Dionda diaboli) Name Species (Cyprinodon diabolis) r (Noturus (Empetrichthys latos) (Noturus placidus) (Noturus crypticus) (Noturus stanauli) (Noturus baileyi) (Noturus (Noturus trautmani) (Cyprinodon radiosus) (Cyprinodon macularius) (Tiaroga cobitis) y y s t Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September -

Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5

Madtom, chucky Madtom, Neosho Madtom, pygmy Madtom, Scioto Madtom, smok yellowfin Madtom, Rive Devils Minnow, Minnow, loach silvery Grande Rio Minnow, Colorado (=squawfish), Pikeminnow lucius) Pahrump Poolfish, Pupfish, AshMeadows Amargosa nevadensis mionectes) Pupfish, Comanche Spring Pupfish, deser Hole Devils Pupfish, Pupfish, Leon Springs Pupfish, Owen Pupfish, Warm Spring pectoralis)

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 29

<5 years

* * * * Reclassify to E Reclassify to T Reclassify to E* Not yet initiated Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status 5- Specieslisted <5 years Species listed Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 2/8/2011 10/6/2008 9/13/2010 5/25/2010 1/29/2010 6/29/2016 8/31/2012 5/30/2014 7/28/2008 1/22/2010 Completed 10/14/2014 Date 5

6 2 8 5 3 8 8 5 3 8 5C 2C 2C 5C 4C 8C UNK UNK UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

3 6 4 6 4 25 10 10 15 31 14 11 23 30 12 N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F D N/A N/A N/A N/A RD(1) Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 1/9/1998 8/6/1991 7/7/1997 3/31/2016 3/29/1995 8/30/1995 10/7/1988 9/30/1992 1/20/1994 3/28/1994 9/12/2008 4/23/1992 8/11/1993 9/30/1991 11/26/1996 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

8/4/2014 8/4/2014 4/8/1987 3/5/1993 7/1/1986 3/28/1985 3/11/1967 9/12/1985 6/19/2009 9/28/1989 8/31/1984 4/22/1992 9/25/1987 4/27/1993 2/20/1987 12/15/1998 Date Listed 10/25/2013 11/23/1998 10/25/1990

(Salmo salar) ]

(Lepidomeda vittata)

(Notropis simus(Notropis pecosensis) (Lepidomeda albivallis) (Notropis girardi) (Menidia extensa) of Maine DPS

(Lepidomeda mollispinis (Lepidomeda Name Species (Notropis mekistocholas) (Notropis albizonatus) (Cyprinella formosa) (Notropis buccula) (Cottus paulus (=pygmaeus)) (Cottus specus) y (Hypomesus transpacificus) (Cyprinella caerulea) Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - (Meda fulgida)

Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 Salmon, Atlantic [Gulf [Gulf Atlantic Salmon, Sculpin, Grotto Sculpin, pygm Shiner, Arkansas River Shiner, beautiful Shiner, blue Shiner, Cahaba (Notropis cahabae) Shiner, Cape Fear Shiner, palezone Shiner, Pecos bluntnose Shiner, sharpnose (Notropis oxyrhynchus) smalleye Shiner, Shiner, Topeka (Notropis topeka (=tristis)) Waccamaw Silverside, Smelt, delta Spikedace Spinedace, Big Spring pratensis) Colorado Little Spinedace, Spinedace, White River

30 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

status

<5 years

* * Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status change to listed status change to listed status* 5- Specieslisted <5 years Species listed No change to listed status No change to listed to status change No No change to listed status No listed to change No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status listed to change No No No change to listed status* No No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 8/9/2011 9/30/2009 9/30/2010 6/15/2009 8/21/2009 8/22/2013 3/10/2011 8/22/2013 12/4/2014 8/30/2012 11/9/2010 Completed 12/18/2012 12/18/2012 Date 5

8 2C 6C 3C 2C 3C 5C 4C 5C 5C 3C 2C 3C 7C 5C 12 UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

2 7 2 13 16 13 20 37 51 14 56 51 48 N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F D N/A N/A RF(1) RF(1) RF(1) RF(1) RF(1) RD(1) Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A Recover 3/5/1999 8/1/2002 7/8/2013 5/26/1998 3/15/1997 5/26/1998 9/22/1995 6/25/1999 1/12/2013 1/12/2013 4/27/1998 1/24/2014 9/30/1999 11/24/2014 12/26/1985 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

5/5/2000 9/6/1990 9/6/1994 9/27/1985 3/31/1986 9/27/1985 9/30/1991 3/31/1986 7/18/1988 4/12/2000 7/18/1988 9/27/1985 8/25/2014 12/2/2013 3/11/1967 10/13/1970 10/23/1991 Date Listed

i

]

(Acipenser

(Acipenser

(Gasterosteus

c

(Poeciliopsis occidentalis) (Poeciliopsis ) (Crenichthys bailey r (Crenichthys nevadae)

(Elassoma alabamae)

Name Species (Deltistes luxatus) r

(Catostomus warnerensis) (Catostomus microps) Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi

1 *5 Springfish, Hiko White Rive White Hiko Springfish, grandis) Valley Railroad Springfish, Springfish, White River (Crenichthys baileyi baileyi) Stickleback, unarmored threespine williamsoni) aculeatus Sturgeon (Gulf subspecies),Atlanti oxyrinchus (=oxyrhynchus) desotoi) Sturgeon, Alabama (Scaphirhynchus suttkusi) Sturgeon, pallid (Scaphirhynchus albus) Sturgeon, white [Kootenai River DPS] transmontanus) Sucker, June (Chasmistes liorus) LostSucker, Rive Sucker, Modoc Sucker, Santa Ana [Three CA river basins DPS (Catostomus santaanae) Sucker, shortnose (Chasmistes brevirostris) Sucker, Warner Sucker, Zuni bluehead (Catostomus discobolus yarrowi) Sunfish, spring pygmy Yaqui (incl. Gila Topminnow,

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 31

* Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation 5- No change to listed status No change to listed status listed to status change No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A Year Review Review Year - 6/6/2013 2/4/2009 5/1/2008 9/8/2011 5/27/2009 4/28/2010 3/30/2009 Completed 11/13/2015 Date 5

9 9 8 6 9 9C 1C 15 14C Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T T T T E E E Listing Classification

28 92 10 14 35 18 39 31 Exempt Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F RF(1) RF(2) RF(3) RF(2) RF(2) Exempt Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

Recover Exempt 3/1/1998 9/10/2004 1/30/1995 6/30/2009 9/28/2015 9/10/2003 9/12/1984 4/19/1995 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

3/11/1967 6/10/1998 3/11/1967 3/11/1967 5/15/1978 3/11/1967 10/13/1970 Date Listed 10/13/1970 10/13/1970

i

(Salvelinus

] (Oncorhynchus clark i (Oncorhynchus clarki t (Oncorhynchusaguabonita Name Species (Oncorhynchus apache)

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - (Plagopterus argentissimus)

Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi

1 *5

Trout, Apache Trout, bull [lower 48 states DPS confluentus) Trout, Gila (Oncorhynchus gilae) trout, Greenback Cutthroa stomias) Trout, Lahontan cutthroat henshawi) Trout, Little Kern golden whitei) Trout, Paiute cutthroat (Oncorhynchus clarkii seleniris) Tui chub, Mohave (Gila bicolor ssp. mohavensis) Woundfin

32 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

status*

Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status change to listed status* 5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Delist due to extinction* due Delist to extinction* due Delist Delist due to extinction* due Delist to extinction* due Delist No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed to change No No

N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 4/7/2008 4/7/2008 4/7/2008 9/1/2009 9/17/2007 8/12/2011 9/21/2007 9/21/2007 6/21/2010 2/28/2013 9/19/2007 8/21/2015 8/21/2015 9/21/2007 Completed 10/24/2006 Date 5

5 8 5 5 6 5 6 5 5 2 6 5 5 5C 6C 5C 11 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

2016

2 2 2 4 7 7 4 27 26 27 26 15 24 11 24 N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A

Plan Status

y Data as of September 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A Recover 7/9/1984 for listed clams. listed for 9/19/2003 8/22/1984 5/24/2004 1/25/1985 1/25/1985 1/25/1985 1/25/1990 9/21/1994 5/24/2004 11/17/2000 11/17/2000 11/17/2000 11/14/1989 11/14/1989 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

4/7/1987 4/7/1987 1/22/1993 3/17/1993 3/17/1993 1/10/1997 3/17/1993 3/16/1998 6/14/1976 1/10/1997 3/15/2012 6/14/1976 6/14/1976 6/14/1976 6/14/1976 6/14/1976 Date Listed 10/10/2012

)

gubernaculum)

(Villosa trabalis) (Villosa ) (Epioblasma florentina (Epioblasma obliquata ) ) (Elliptoideus sloatianus)

)

(Epioblasma brevidens) (Epioblasma othcaloogensis) (Epioblasma penita ) Name Species (Pleurobema decisum) (Epioblasma torulosa torulosa)

Species, recovery plan, and recovery status information recovery and plan, recovery Species, (Epioblasma turgidula) . (Villosa choctawensis) (Villosa 6 (Villosa perpurpurea) (Villosa fabalis) (Villosa

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September

- (Pleurobema clava) yellow (pearlymussel yellow Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi l 1 *5 Table Acornshell, southern Bankclimber, purple (mussel Choctaw Bean, (pearlymussel Cumberland Bean, Bean, purple rayedBean, greenBlossom, (Epioblasma torulosa tubercledBlossom, Blossom, turgid Blossom, florentina) Catspaw, white (pearlymussel perobliqua) Clubshel (Pleurobema black curtum) Clubshell, (Pleurobema ovate perovatum Clubshell, Clubshell, southern Cumberlandian Combshell, southern Combshell,

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 33

* * * Reclassify to E Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation 5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Delist due to extinction* due Delist No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed to status change No No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 4/7/2008 4/7/2008 4/7/2008 4/7/2008 3/3/2009 5/9/2006 8/31/2011 9/17/2007 9/17/2007 7/16/2015 6/20/2012 8/28/2012 Completed 12/12/2013 Date 5

5 8 5 8 8 5 5 5 5 8 8 5 2 5 2C 5C 8C 5C 5C Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

7 27 27 27 27 13 34 25 26 11 11 20 24 12 11 15 N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A RF(1) Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A Recover 7/9/1991 7/2/1985 8/22/1984 6/25/1997 9/19/2003 9/19/2003 8/26/1996 5/24/2004 4/13/1993 1/17/1997 5/12/2004 2/10/1992 11/17/2000 11/17/2000 11/17/2000 11/17/2000 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

4/5/1990 3/17/1993 1/10/1997 6/21/1990 9/28/1990 6/30/1993 6/14/1976 3/17/1993 6/14/1976 6/14/1976 6/20/1991 3/17/1993 3/17/1993 3/16/1998 3/16/1998 10/10/2012 11/23/1994 10/28/2013 10/10/2012 Date Listed

)

metastriata)

(Medionidus (Quadrula fragosa (Lampsilis higginsii) (Lampsilis ) (Medionidus acutissimus) (Lampsilis virescens) (Ptychobranchus greenii) (Ptychobranchusjonesi) (Medionidus parvulus) (Lasmigona decorata) (Lampsilis powellii) (Lampsilis (Potamilus inflatus) Name Species (Alasmidonta raveneliana) (Medionidus penicillatus) s (mussel) (Epioblasma f (Fusconaia rotulata)

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi (Cyprogenia stegaria) 1 *5 Combshell, upland upland Combshell, Ebonyshell, round Elktoe, Appalachian Elktoe, Cumberland (Alasmidonta atropurpurea) Fanshell Fatmucket, Arkansa inflated Heelsplitter, Carolina Heelsplitter, Higgins eye (pearlymussel (Ptychobranchus fluted subtentum) Kidneyshell, Kidneyshell, southern triangular Kidneyshell, Lampmussel, Alabama cylindrellus) (Toxolasma pale Lilliput, Mapleleaf, winged Alabama Moccasinshell, Coosa Moccasinshell, Gul Moccasinshell, Moccasinshell, Ochlockonee simpsonianus)

34 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

years years*

* * * Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status 5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Species listed <5 Species listed <5 No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No No change to listed status* to change No No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 4/7/2008 3/2/2010 7/12/2011 11/1/2013 8/19/2011 7/28/2011 8/19/2011 8/19/2011 8/24/2015 2/22/2011 Completed 12/10/2010 Date 5

8 5 5 2 4 6 4 5 5 5 5 8 5 5 5C 4C 4C UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

5 5 8 4 6 27 24 21 16 17 16 10 21 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 7/9/1984 7/9/1984 2/4/1986 7/9/1984 7/9/1984 1/24/1985 5/24/2004 2/16/2010 9/22/1989 7/11/1991 12/3/1990 8/13/1992 11/17/2000 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

2/5/1988 5/7/1991 6/14/1976 9/28/1989 6/14/1976 6/14/1976 6/14/1976 6/14/1976 3/17/1993 6/14/1976 1/10/1997 10/9/2001 4/12/2012 3/15/2012 11/14/1988 10/28/2013 Date Listed 10/17/2013 10/10/2012

) i

(Quadrula (Quadrula

)

florentina curtisi

(Lampsilis abrupta) ) (Dromus dromas) (Pegias fabula) (Lemiox rimosus) (Hemistena lata) (Pleuronaia dolabelloides) (Lampsilis perovalis) (Lampsilis Name Species (Margaritifera hembeli) (Epioblasma (Pleurobema gibberum) (Margaritifera marrianae) (Leptodea leptodon) (Epioblasma capsaeformis) r

(Plethobasus cyphyus) Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - (Epioblasma triquetra) Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5

Monkeyface, Appalachian (pearlymussel sparsa) (pearlymussel) Cumberland Monkeyface, intermedia) Mucket, Neosho (Lampsilis rafinesqueana) Mucket, orangenacre Mucket, pink (pearlymussel oysteMussel, scaleshell Mussel, Sheepnose Snuffbox Alabama Pearlshell, Louisiana Pearlshell, Pearlymussel, birdwing cracking Pearlymussel, Curtis Pearlymussel, Pearlymussel, dromedary littlewing Pearlymussel, slabside Pearlymussel, Cumberland Pigtoe,

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 35

listed status

* * * Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status* 5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Delist due to extinction due Delist No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 4/7/2008 9/1/2014 9/8/2015 4/7/2008 4/7/2008 9/17/2007 8/21/2015 3/30/2012 6/29/2015 9/17/2007 3/17/2015 Completed 10/23/2013 10/23/2013 Date 5

5 5 5 8 6 5 8 5 5 5 5 5 5 8 4C 5C 11 11 11 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

3 9 5 7 7 27 27 10 27 10 26 11 13 26 10 N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A Recover 8/6/1984 7/9/1984 1/2/1992 9/30/1984 9/19/2003 3/10/1992 9/19/1984 9/19/2003 3/30/2004 11/17/2000 10/30/2014 11/17/2000 11/14/1989 11/17/2000 11/14/1989 11/14/1989 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

4/7/1987 4/7/1987 3/17/1993 6/14/1976 12/2/2010 3/16/1998 6/14/1976 6/14/1976 3/17/1993 6/14/1976 6/14/1976 3/17/1993 3/16/1998 2/28/1989 7/10/1990 10/10/2012 10/10/2012 Date Listed 10/10/2012 10/23/1991

)

)

(Arkansia wheeleri) (Plethobasus cooperianus) (Lampsilis subangulata)

(Lampsilis altilis) (Lampsilis (Lampsilis streckeri) (Lampsilis Name Species (Fusconaia cuneolus) (Pleurobema georgianum) (Potamilus capax) (Fusconaia burkei) (Pleurobema taitianum) (Fusconaia cor) y y (Pleurobema pyriforme) Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September l - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 Pigtoe, dark (Pleurobema furvum) Pigtoe, finerayed Pigtoe, flat (Pleurobema marshalli) Pigtoe, fuzzy (Pleurobema strodeanum) Pigtoe, Georgia (Pleurobema hanleyianum Pigtoe, heav Pigtoe, narrow (Fusconaia escambia) Pigtoe, ova Pigtoe, rough (Pleurobema plenum) shiny Pigtoe, Pigtoe, southern Pigtoe, tapered Pimpleback, orangefoot Pocketbook, fat Pocketbook, finelined Pocketbook, Ouachita rock Pocketbook, shinyrayed Pocketbook, speckled Purple Cat's paw (=Purple Cat's paw pearlymussel (Epioblasma obliquata obliquata)

36 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

* * Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status 5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Delist due to extinction due Delist No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed to status change No No change to listed status No change to listed status No

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 9/8/2015 9/1/2009 4/17/2013 8/29/2008 9/10/2014 9/17/2007 9/17/2007 9/26/2013 8/18/2011 Completed Date 5

6 6 5 5 5 5 8 5 5 5 5C 11 12 11 UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

7 9 7 7 12 24 12 25 13 13 25 N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A RF(1) Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 5/5/1992 2/8/1993 5/24/2004 9/21/1994 3/25/1991 9/19/2003 9/24/1990 9/19/2003 9/19/1984 10/22/1984 11/14/1989 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

4/7/1987 7/22/1988 6/27/1985 3/16/1998 6/14/1976 3/14/1990 1/10/1997 1/22/1993 9/26/1977 9/29/1989 3/16/1998 4/12/2012 11/10/2011 Date Listed 10/17/2013 10/10/2012

(Plethobasus )

(Amblema neislerii) (Amblema (Elliptio spinosa) (Elliptio ) (Elliptio steinstansana) (Alasmidonta heterodon) Name Species (Hamiota australis) (Pleurobema collina) (Obovaria retusa ) s (Elliptio chipolaensis) (Elliptio ) (Cumberlandia monodonta)

(Quadrula cylindrica cylindrica) (Quadrula stapes) Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September l - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi

1 *5

Rabbitsfoot Rabbitsfoot, rough (Quadrula cylindrica strigillata) (Epioblasma northern torulosa rangiana) Riffleshell, (Epioblasma tan florentina walkeri (=E.Riffleshell, walkeri)) Ring pink (mussel Sandshell, Southern Chipola Slabshell, Spectaclecase Spinymussel, Altamaha Spinymussel, Jame Spinymussel, Tar River Stirrupshel Threeridge, fat (mussel Wartyback, white (pearlymussel cicatricosus) Wedgemussel, dwarf

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 37

* * Review Status Status Review Reclassify to E Year Recommendation 5- No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status status listed to change No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* listed to change No No change to listed status*

N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 7/8/2016 7/8/2016 7/8/2016 7/8/2016 7/8/2016 7/8/2016 9/15/2006 3/21/2014 12/1/2011 8/25/2011 8/17/2012 7/13/2009 3/11/2011 11/8/2012 9/22/2010 Completed 10/28/2013 Date 5

8 5 4 5 2 5 8 8 5 5 5 5 9 5C 5C 8C 6C 11C Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing

Classification

7 23 26 23 23 23 23 23 30 38 11 11 23 14 N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F D N/A RF(1)

Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A Recover 7/1/1994 9/7/1984 for listed snails. listed for 12/2/2005 12/2/2005 12/2/2005 12/2/2005 12/2/2005 12/2/2005 9/15/2003 8/11/1995 8/13/1997 7/11/2006 10/30/2014 10/30/2014 11/26/1995 11/26/1995 10/12/1995 Active Plan Date Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

8/8/1991 8/2/1978 8/2/1978 2/25/2000 8/14/2002 12/2/2010 4/15/1994 4/15/1994 12/2/2010 2/25/2000 10/28/1998 12/14/1992 10/28/1998 10/28/1998 10/28/1998 10/28/1998 10/28/1998 12/14/1992 Date Listed

(Succinea

(Antrobia culveri) (Lanx sp.) (Pyrgulopsis ogmorhaphe) (Leptoxis foremani) (Athearnia anthonyi) (Campeloma decampi) Name Species (Oxyloma haydeni kanabensis) (Leptoxis taeniata) (Leptoxis plicata)

Species, recovery plan, and recovery status information recovery and plan, recovery Species, (Leptoxis ampla) . 7 Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 Table Ambersnail, Kanab Campeloma, slender Cavesnail, Tumbling Creek crenatella) (Elimia lacy Elimia, Globe, noonday (Patera clarki nantahala) Hornsnail, rough (Pleurocera foremani) Limpet, Banbury Springs (Lioplax cyclostomaformis) cylindrical Lioplax, (snail) royal Marstonia, showalteri) (Lepyrium flat Pebblesnail, Riversnail, Anthony's Rocksnail, interrupted Rocksnail, painted plicate Rocksnail, Rocksnail, round armored (PyrgulopsisSnail, (=Marstonia) pachyta) (Taylorconcha Rapids Bliss serpenticola) Snail, Snail, Chittenango ovate amber chittenangoensis)

38 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

<5 years Review Status Status Review Reclassify to T Reclassify to T* Reclassify to T* Year Recommendation change to listed status

5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Species listed Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* listed to change No No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 9/11/2006 5/23/2014 9/20/2011 8/21/2013 7/29/2009 7/29/2016 9/11/2009 2/29/2008 11/6/2007 1/29/2008 Completed 12/28/2010 Date 5

2 8 7 8 3 8 5 5 8 5 5 5 5 4 2C 8C 8C Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

6 6 11 21 20 11 28 27 12 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 5/9/1983 5/9/1983 9/28/1998 9/18/2006 6/30/1992 3/22/1984 5/18/1999 11/26/1995 10/14/1982 11/17/2000 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

8/2/1978 8/2/1978 8/2/1978 8/9/2005 8/2/1978 1/9/1991 8/2/1978 11/2/2015 11/2/2015 11/2/2015 6/27/2013 6/27/2013 11/2/2015 1/26/2000 2/12/1981 12/15/1994 12/14/1992 Date Listed

(Samoana

(Partula (Partula gibba)

(Partula radiolata)

reses (not incl. (Anguispira picta) (Polygyriscus (Triodopsis

(=Banded dune) (=Banded (Physa natricina) (Discus macclintocki) (Discus (Orthalicus toothed toothed (Assiminea pecos) - Name Species (Erinna newcombi) (Achatinella spp.)

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - spired three

Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi - 1 *5

Snail, flat Snail, platysayoides) Snail, fragile tree (Akaleha dogas, Denden) fragilis) Snail, Guam tree (Akaleha, Denden) Denden) (Akaleha, tree humped Snail, Pleistocene Iowa Snail, Lanai (Partulina tree Snail, semicarinata) Lanai (Partulina tree Snail, variabilis) Snail, Langford's tree (Akeleha, Denden) langfordi) Snail, Morro shoulderband (Helminthoglypta walkeriana) Newcomb's Snail, Snail, painted snake coiled forest assiminea Pecos Snail, Snail, Snake River physa tree Island Stock Snail, nesodryas)) (Tulotoma magnifica) tulotoma Snail, mountain fringed Virginia Snail, virginianus) Snails, Oahu tree

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 39

listed status

* Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation 5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years No change to No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 6/24/2007 Completed 10/10/2008 12/28/2010 12/28/2010 Date 5

5 5 2 5 8 5 5 2C 14 UNK UNK UNK UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

6 6 13 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 8/31/1994 9/30/2002 8/31/1994 Active Plan Date Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

8/9/2005 8/8/2013 8/9/2005 7/9/2013 7/9/2013 7/9/2013 9/30/1991 1/25/1993 8/13/2012 5/17/2012 9/30/1991 5/17/2012 6/27/2013 Date Listed

) )

(Pyrgulopsis bernardina) (Pyrgulopsis bruneauensis) (Pyrgulopsis trivialis (Pyrgulopsis (Pyrgulopsischupaderae) (Newcombia cumingi) (Pyrgulopsis texana) (Tryonia alamosae) Name Species (Juturnia kosteri) (Tryonia cheatumi) (Pseudotryonia adamantina) (Tryonia circumstriata

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5

Springsnail, Alamosa Alamosa Springsnail, Springsnail, Bruneau Hot Springsnail, Chupadera Springsnail, Koster's Springsnail, Phantom (Pyrgulopsis roswellensis) Roswell Springsnail, Springsnail, San Bernardino Springsnail, Socorro (Pyrgulopsis neomexicana) Springsnail, Three Forks Tree snail, Newcomb's Tryonia, Diamond Gonzales Tryonia, (=stocktonensis)) Tryonia, Phantom

40 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

* * Reclassify to E* Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status 5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 7/5/2012 2/4/2009 8/17/2009 8/29/2011 8/29/2011 8/29/2011 6/16/2008 12/4/2009 12/4/2009 8/17/2009 9/18/2008 7/23/2012 9/17/2014 Completed Date 5

5 2 8 3C 2C 2C 2C 5C 2C 2C 8C 8C 3C 1C 2C 11C UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing

Classification

r 30, 2016 30, r 9 9 7 9 20 18 18 20 18 15 22 10 21 N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A

Plan Status

y Data as of Septembe Data as of y

insects.

N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover for listed listed for 9/12/2011 9/12/2011 9/12/2011 9/27/1991 8/25/1994 8/25/1994 9/28/1998 8/25/1994 9/30/1998 3/10/2016 9/27/2006 6/28/1984 12/15/2005 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

8/8/1980 3/7/1994 8/8/1980 7/13/1989 9/16/1988 9/16/1988 1/24/1997 9/16/1988 9/11/2014 9/18/1987 12/5/1997 12/26/2000 12/26/2000 10/24/2011 12/18/1997 12/18/1997 12/26/2000 Date Listed

(Brychius (Desmocerus (Texamaurops reddelli) (Strymon acis bartrami) (Stygoparnus comalensis) (Speyeria zerene (Polyphyllabarbata) t (Rhadine exilis) (Rhadine infernalis) (Heterelmis comalensis) (Heterelmis (Elaphrus viridis) (Rhadine persephone) (Euphydryas editha bayensis) (Nicrophorus americanus) (Batrisodes texanus)

(Batrisodes venyivi) Name Species (Dinacoma caseyi) Species, recovery plan, and recovery status information recovery and plan, recovery Species, . 8

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September -

Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 Table Beetle, [no common name] Beetle, [no common name] Beetle, American burying Beetle, Casey's June Beetle, Coffin Cave mold Beetle, Comal Springs dryopid Beetle, Comal Springs riffle Beetle, delta green ground Beetle, Helotes mold Beetle, Hungerford's crawling water hungerfordi) Beetle, Kretschmarr Cave mold Beetle, Mount Hermon June Beetle, Tooth Cave ground Beetle, valley elderberry longhorn californicus dimorphus) hairstreak Bartram's Butterfly, Butterfly, bay checkerspot Butterfly, Behren's silverspo behrensii)

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 41

* listed <5 years Reclassify to E Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status 5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Species No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 1/3/2012 2/4/2009 1/9/2014 8/29/2014 8/18/2009 2/16/2010 9/17/2012 7/10/2008 3/31/2008 8/17/2009 Completed 12/16/2011 Date 5

3 9 3 9 9 6 6 5 6 3C 9C 3C 9C 6C 9C 6C UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

72 31 23 10 27 20 30 12 10 20 25 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A RF(1) RF(1) Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 4/2/1998 8/25/2003 5/20/2010 9/29/1998 9/17/2003 9/28/1998 4/25/1984 8/22/2001 1/19/1984 12/26/1985 10/10/1984 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

6/8/1976 6/8/1976 6/8/1976 4/6/2012 6/8/1976 7/2/1980 7/2/1980 12/5/1997 1/25/2000 9/11/2014 11/2/2015 11/2/2015 6/25/1991 6/22/1992 1/16/1997 12/14/1992 10/21/2013 Date Listed

i

i lotis)

fenderi)

troglodyta floridalis) troglodyta (Icaricia (Plebejus) (Euphydryas editha quino (Apodemia mormo langei) (Speyeria zerene myrtleae) zerene (Speyeria (Speyeria callippe callippe) (Glaucopsyche lygdamus (Speyeria zerene hippolyta) t (Euphilotes battoides allyni) (Anaea (Neonympha mitchelli spot (Ababbang, Libweibwogh) r (Icaricia icarioides (Icaricia -

Name Species

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September -

Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 Butterfly, callippe silverspot silverspot callippe Butterfly, Butterfly, El Segundo blue Butterfly, Fender's blue leafwing Florida Butterfly, Butterfly, Karner blue (Lycaeides melissa samuelis) Butterfly, Lange's metalmark (Lycaeides blue argyrognomon lotis Butterfly, Butterfly, Mariana eight (Hypolimnas octocula marianensis) Butterfly, Mariana wandering (Ababbang, Libweibwogh) (Vagrans egistina) (Cyclargus Blue Miami (=Hemiargus) thomas Butterfly, bethunebakeri) missionensis) icarioides (Icaricia blue mission Butterfly, Butterfly, Mitchell's saty mitchellii) Butterfly, Mount Charleston blue shasta charlestonensis) silverspot Myrtle's Butterfly, Butterfly, Oregon silverspo Butterfly, Palos Verdes blue palosverdesensis) Butterfly, Quino checkerspot e. wrighti)) (=E.

42 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

* * Reclassify to T Reclassify to T* Not yet initiated Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation 5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 1/5/2010 5/9/2013 9/23/2008 2/16/2010 9/26/2006 3/31/2008 Completed 12/26/2013 Date 5

3 9 5 5 3 2 5 3C 5C 6C 9C 3C 5C 14 11 UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

7 45 17 65 11 19 46 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 4/23/1996 5/18/1999 3/17/1994 9/27/2001 9/14/1997 11/9/1984 10/10/1984 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

6/8/1976 6/8/1976 4/18/1994 4/28/1976 6/24/1991 11/4/2013 7/26/2010 7/26/2010 11/2/2015 1/26/1995 9/23/1993 5/13/2010 10/18/2012 10/18/2012 10/18/2012 11/29/2013 Date Listed

i

(Megalagrion (Boloria acrocnema) (Euphydryas editha )

(Megalagrion (Rhaphiomidas (Megalagrion leptodemas) (Heraclides aristodemus (Neonympha mitchelli (Megalagrion oceanicum) (Megalagrion pacificum) r (Drosophila digressa) (Drosophila sharpi) (Somatochlora hineana) (Callophrys mossii bayensis)

loving loving - wing wing wing Name Species - -

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi

1 *5

Butterfly, Saint Francis' saty francisci) Butterfly, San Bruno elfin swallowtail Schaus Butterfly, ponceanus) Butterfly, Smith's blue (Euphilotes enoptes smithi) fritillary Uncompahgre Butterfly, Checkerspot, Taylor's (=whulge taylori) Hawaiian blackline Damselfly, nigrohamatum nigrolineatum) Hawaiian crimson Damselfly, Hawaiian earwig flying Damselfly, nesiotes) Hawaiian oceanic Damselfly, Hawaiian Pacific Damselfly, Rota (Dulalas Luta,blue Damselfly, Dulalas Luuta) (Ischnura luta) emerald Hine's Dragonfly, flower Sands Delhi Fly, terminatus abdominalis) picture Hawaiian Fly, picture Hawaiian Fly,

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 43

* Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation 5- Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed to status change No No change to listed status* listed status* to change No No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 8/27/2012 8/28/2012 8/28/2012 8/28/2012 8/28/2012 8/28/2012 8/28/2012 8/28/2012 8/28/2012 8/28/2012 8/17/2009 7/31/2009 10/9/2007 8/28/2012 8/28/2012 8/28/2012 Completed Date 5

5 8 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3C 2C UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

11 19 11 19 13 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 2/8/1984 6/14/2007 9/28/1998 9/28/1990 9/28/2005 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

2/1/2000 4/8/1980 5/9/2006 5/9/2006 5/9/2006 5/9/2006 5/9/2006 5/9/2006 5/9/2006 5/9/2006 5/9/2006 5/9/2006 5/9/2006 5/9/2006 1/24/1997 5/20/1985 11/29/2001 11/24/2014 Date Listed

(Trimerotropis

(Euproserpinus euterpe) winged - (Pseudocopaeodes eunus (Drosophila differens) (Drosophila neoclavisetae) (Drosophila aglaia) (Drosophilahemipeza) (Drosophila heteroneura) (Drosophila montgomeryi) mulli) (Drosophila (Drosophila musaphilia) (Drosophila obatai) (Drosophilaochrobasis) (Drosophila substenoptera) (Drosophila tarphytrichia ) (Manducablackburni) (Ambrysus amargosus) Name Species (Hesperia dacotae) Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September -

Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi

1 *5 wing fly, Hawaiian Hawaiian fly, wing Hawaiian fly, wing Hawaiian fly, wing Hawaiian fly, wing Hawaiian fly, wing Hawaiian fly, wing Hawaiian fly, wing Hawaiian fly, wing Hawaiian fly, wing Hawaiian fly, wing Hawaiian fly, wing Hawaiian fly, wing ------Grasshopper, Zayante band infantilis) Moth, Blackburn's sphinx Moth, Kern primrose sphinx Naucorid, Ash Meadows Picture Picture Picture Picture Picture Picture Picture Picture Picture Picture Picture Picture Skipper, Carson wandering obscurus) Skipper, Dakota

44 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

Reclassify to E Reclassify to E* Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation 5- Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status*

N/A Year Review Review Year - 1/8/2012 3/19/2009 9/24/2007 6/13/2007 1/25/2016 Completed 11/13/2009 Date 5

5 6 2 9C 3C 3C UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T E E E E E E E Listing Classification

22 11 13 34 N/ N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F D D N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A Recover 1/26/2016 9/21/1998 5/29/2015 9/29/1994 9/29/1993 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

8/7/1990 8/7/1990 1/16/1997 9/25/1987 10/3/2001 10/6/2005 11/24/2014 Date Listed

(Cicindela dorsalis (Pyrgus ruralis lagunae) (Hesperia leonardus (Oarisma poweshiek) (Cicindela puritana) (Cicindela ohlone) Name Species Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September -

Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi

1 *5

Skipper, Laguna Mountains Skipper, Pawnee montane montana) Skipperling, Poweshiek Tiger beetle, Northeastern beach dorsalis) Ohlone beetle, Tiger Tiger beetle, Puritan Tiger beetle, Salt Creek (Cicindela nevadica lincolniana)

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 45

Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status 5- No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No No change to listed status No change to listed to status change No No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

Year Review Review Year - 8/29/2011 8/29/2011 8/29/2011 8/29/2011 8/29/2011 8/29/2011 12/4/2009 12/4/2009 12/4/2009 9/29/2006 8/29/2011 12/2/2014 Completed Date 5

5 5C 2C 2C 2C 5C 2C 2C 2C 2C 1C 2C Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing

Classification

5 8 7 5 7 7 10 18 18 18 11 18 Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1 F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F

Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

Recover for listed arachnids. listed for 9/12/2011 9/12/2011 9/12/2011 9/12/2011 9/12/2011 9/12/2011 8/25/1994 8/25/1994 8/25/1994 7/19/2006 8/25/1994 9/11/1998 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

2/6/1995 9/16/1988 9/16/1988 9/16/1988 1/14/2000 9/16/1988 12/26/2000 12/26/2000 12/26/2000 12/26/2000 12/26/2000 12/26/2000 Date Listed

)

(Cicurina

(Neoleptoneta (Cicurina baronia) (Texella (Cicurina venii) (Texella reddelli) (Texella (Tartarocreagris texana (Cicurina madla) (Texella reyesi) (Texella Name Species

Species, recovery plan, and recovery status information recovery and plan, recovery Species, . fir moss (Microhexura montivaga)

9 - Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi

1 *5 Table Harvestman, Bee Creek Cave Harvestman, Bone Cave Harvestman, Cokendolpher Cave cokendolpheri) Meshweaver, Braken Bat Cave Meshweaver, Government Canyon Bat Cave vespera) CaveMeshweaver, Madla's Meshweaver, Robber Baron Cave Pseudoscorpion, Tooth Cave Spider, Government Canyon Bat Cave microps) Spider, Kauai cave wolf or pe'e pe'e maka 'ole (Adelocosa anops) Spider, spruce (Neoleptoneta Cave myopica) Tooth Spider,

46 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

years * * Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation 5- Species listed <5 Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* listed to change No No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 9/28/2007 5/10/2013 6/29/2012 6/20/2012 8/17/2009 9/29/2006 8/13/2012 9/30/2011 9/30/2008 9/30/2008 6/18/2013 Completed 12/28/2010 Date 5

5 8 8 5 5 5 2 5 8 2C 1C 8C 8C 2C 11C 11C UNK UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

2016

13 11 11 22 10 11 51 12 10 11 12 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Exempt Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A RF(1) Exempt Plan Status

y Data as of September 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover for listed crustaceans. Exempt

2/8/1989 9/3/1998 9/3/1998 7/19/2006 8/28/1998 9/20/2002 9/26/1988 10/30/1996 12/15/2005 12/15/2005 12/15/2005 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

7/9/2013 2/5/1982 9/3/1998 8/9/2005 7/9/2013 5/9/2016 4/7/1987 5/9/2016 8/3/1993 2/3/1997 1/14/2000 4/27/1993 9/26/1986 9/30/1988 9/19/1994 9/19/1994 9/19/1994 12/18/1997 Date Listed ) )

)

(Cambarus veteranus) (Branchinecta conservatio r (Branchinecta lynchi) (Stygobromus hayi) l (Gammarus acherondytes (Gammarus hyalleloides) (Spelaeorchestia koloana) Name Species (Cambarus callainus) Species, recovery plan, and recovery status information recovery and plan, recovery Species, (Orconectes shoupi) (Gammarus desperatus) (Gammarus pecos) . s (Pacifastacus fortis) 10 Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 Table

Amphipod, diminutive Amphipod, Hay's Spring cave Illinois Amphipod, Amphipod, Kauai cave Amphipod, Noel' Amphipod, Peck's cave (Stygobromus (=Stygonectes) pecki) Amphipod, Pecos Crayfish, Big Sandy Crayfish, cave (Cambarus aculabrum) Crayfish, cave (Cambarus zophonastes) Crayfish, Guyandotte Rive Nashville Crayfish, Shasta Crayfish, Fairy shrimp, Conservancy Fairy shrimp, longhorn (Branchinecta longiantenna) (Streptocephalus Riverside woottoni) shrimp, Fairy Fairy shrimp, San Diego (Branchinecta sandiegonensis Fairy shrimp, vernal poo

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 47

listed status

* Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status* 5- Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed to status change No No change to No change to listed status No change to listed status No No change to listed status*

N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 9/8/2011 9/28/2007 8/29/2016 9/30/2008 6/28/2008 1/11/2016 Completed 11/24/2009 Date 5

5 8 2 4 5 2C 7C 5C UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

9 5 8 8 7 18 16 N/A Exempt Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F N/A Exempt Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A Recover Exempt 9/4/1997 9/30/1997 7/31/1998 10/7/1988 9/30/1996 2/16/1982 12/15/2005 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

9/7/1988 10/4/1982 4/26/1978 6/21/1990 9/19/1994 11/20/1992 11/29/2013 10/31/1988 10/12/1983 Date Listed

(Palaemonetes (Syncaris pacifica) (Lepidurus packardi) (Lirceus usdagalun) (Vetericaris chaceorum) (Palaemonias ganteri) (Palaemonias alabamae) (Antrolana lira) Name Species (Thermosphaeroma thermophilus) Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September

- Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5

Isopod, Lee County cave cave County Lee Isopod, Isopod, Madison Cave Isopod, Socorro Shrimp, Alabama cave Shrimp, anchialine pool freshwater California Shrimp, Shrimp, Kentucky cave Shrimp, Squirrel Chimney Cave cummingi) Tadpole shrimp, vernal pool

48 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

* * * Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation 5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed to status change No No change to listed to status change No status listed to change No No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 8/2/2011 8/2/2011 8/2/2011 8/28/2012 8/28/2012 7/21/2009 7/21/2009 8/28/2012 8/28/2012 8/27/2010 8/28/2012 8/28/2012 Completed Date 5

9 5 8 8 8 9 6 2 5 5 5 6 5 3 6 5 5 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

2016

6 20 21 20 19 20 23 23 37 32 20 32 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F D N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover for listedflowering plants 8/10/1998 7/10/1999 8/10/1998 8/10/1998 8/10/1998 7/29/1997 9/30/1993 9/20/1995 9/20/1995 8/10/1998 10/5/1993 9/26/1996 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

3/4/1994 5/15/1992 3/21/1986 2/25/1994 2/25/1994 3/28/1994 5/13/2010 5/13/2010 5/13/2010 8/24/1982 6/27/2013 10/29/1991 10/10/1996 10/10/1996 10/29/1991 10/10/1996 11/29/2013 Date Listed

Name Species (Euphorbia skottsbergii var. deppeana) haeleeleana) Species, recovery plan, and recovery status information recovery and plan, recovery Species, s .

11

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 Table (Euphorbia celastroides var. kaenana) (Euphorbia (Euphorbia eleanoriae) (Euphorbia (Euphorbia herbstii) (Euphorbia kuwaleana) (Euphorbia remyi var. kauaiensis) (Euphorbia remyi var. remyi) (Euphorbia rockii) (Nothocestrum breviflorum) (Nothocestrum peltatum) (Cyanea tritomantha) `Ahinahina macrocephalum) `Ahinahina sandwicense) popolo (Solanum`Aiakeakua, sandwicense) `Aiea `Aiea `Akoko `Akoko `Akoko `Akoko `Akoko `Akoko `Akoko `Akoko `Akoko Plain Ewa `Akoko, skottsbergii) Aku (Peperomia nui wai subpetiolata) `ala `Ala

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 49

* Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status 5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed to status change No No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed to status change No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 8/6/2015 8/2/2011 8/2/2011 6/5/2014 8/3/2015 8/2/2011 8/6/2015 8/19/2013 8/28/2012 8/28/2012 8/28/2012 8/29/2011 9/20/2011 8/27/2010 7/21/2015 8/28/2012 Completed Date 5

8 2 2 6 2 2 6 6 5 5 5 2 5 2 5 2 2 2 5 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

21 27 29 28 29 16 20 29 19 37 31 34 30 32 22 34 N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A Recover 8/10/1998 9/26/1996 9/26/1996 9/26/1996 9/26/1996 9/26/1996 9/26/1996 7/29/1997 8/10/1998 9/20/1995 7/29/1997 9/26/1996 9/26/1996 9/26/1996 7/10/1999 9/26/1996 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

3/4/1994 3/4/1994 3/4/1994 9/3/1999 3/4/1994 10/8/1992 5/13/2010 6/27/2013 10/8/1992 5/15/1992 3/28/1994 5/13/1992 12/5/1994 10/10/1996 10/10/1996 10/10/1996 10/10/1996 10/18/2012 10/10/1996 Date Listed

Name Species adscendens) Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September (Canavalia pubescens) (Canavalia molokaiensis) (Canavalia napaliensis) - (Lepidium arbuscula) (Polyscias gymnocarpa) i (Clermontia peleana) (Clermontialindseyana) (Clermontiapyrularia) (Cyanea platyphylla) Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi i 1 *5 (Sicyos albus) (Euphorbia halemanui) (Melicope (Melicope i (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum) (Zanthoxylum hawaiiense) (Zanthoxylum oahuense) `Anaunau `Anunu `Awikiwiki `Awikiwiki `Awikiwik wai`Oha (Clermontia drepanomorpha) wai`Oha wai`Oha (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes) wai`Oha (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis) wa `Oha wai`Oha samuelii) wai`Oha (Clermontia `Ohe`ohe A`e A`e A`e `Aku`aku 'Akoko Alan

50 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

* * * listed <5 years Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation 5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Species No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* listed to change No No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 8/3/2015 8/2/2011 8/2/2011 8/29/2011 3/31/2014 8/29/2011 8/27/2010 8/27/2010 8/28/2012 2/16/2010 7/21/2009 3/31/2014 8/19/2013 Completed Date 5

8 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 8 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5C Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

21 27 24 37 31 20 31 25 27 37 18 20 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 8/10/1998 9/26/1996 7/29/1997 9/20/1995 9/20/1995 8/10/1998 7/29/1997 7/29/1997 9/20/1995 9/20/1995 9/26/1996 7/10/1999 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

9/3/1999 12/5/1994 5/13/2010 2/25/1994 2/25/1994 3/28/1994 5/15/1992 12/5/1994 2/25/1994 5/13/2010 5/13/2010 2/25/1994 10/8/1992 10/18/2012 10/18/2012 10/18/2012 10/10/1996 10/10/1996 10/22/1997 Date Listed

johnii) Name Species - (Plagiobothrys strictus) paniculata) zahlbruckneri) Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 (Melicope lydgatei) (Melicope saint (Melicope balloui) (Melicope christophersenii) (Melicope (Melicope degeneri) (Melicope haupuensis) (Melicope hiiakae) (Melicope knudsenii) (Melicope makahae) (Melicope mucronulata) munroi) (Melicope ovalis) (Melicope (Melicope pallida) (Melicope (Melicope puberula) (Melicope quadrangularis) reflexa) (Melicope (Melicope i i Alani Alani Alani Alani Alani Alani Alani Alan Alani Alani Alani Alani Alani Alani Alani Alani Alani Alan Alani Calistoga Allocarya,

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 51

Reclassify to T* Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status 5- Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* to change No No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A Year Review Review Year - 6/4/2007 8/2/2011 6/2/2010 3/8/2013 9/8/2011 8/19/2013 8/19/2013 7/30/2012 8/28/2012 3/24/2014 5/14/2009 8/27/2010 4/23/2012 9/30/2008 7/15/2010 9/29/2008 Completed 12/30/2010 12/22/2011 Date 5

5 2 8 5 5 8 5 2 8 2 9 8 8C 5C 8C 5C 5C 13 11C Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

9 7 9 26 18 19 19 12 13 14 36 11 15 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 9/8/1983 8/5/2016 7/7/1993 9/28/1990 7/10/1999 7/10/1999 7/10/1999 8/29/1988 6/11/1992 5/23/1994 9/20/1995 4/28/1993 11/12/1996 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

4/7/1993 7/2/2002 2/5/1988 4/5/1990 8/24/1994 3/20/2000 11/2/2015 8/31/1979 5/16/1986 7/18/1985 1/14/1991 2/25/1994 8/24/1994 10/7/1996 10/22/1997 11/14/1988 10/10/1996 10/10/1996 10/29/1991 Date Listed

(Ambrosia cheiranthifolia) (Boltonia decurrens) s (Sagittaria fasciculata) (Chrysopsis floridana) (Ambrosia pumila) (Alopecurus aequalis var. (Amaranthus pumilus) Name Species (Pityopsis ruthii) (Pityopsis (Baccharis vanessae) (Psychotria malaspinae) (Amphianthus pusillus) sebaeoides) (Geum radiatum) (Chlorogalum purpureum) (Ayenia limitaris) (Ayenia

palaoan palaoan Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 (Isodendrion hosakae) (Isodendrion laurifolium) (Isodendrion longifolium) (Centaurium cookiana)(Kadua i i Alopecurus, Sonoma sonomensis) Amaranth, seabeach Ambrosia, San Diego Ambrosia, south Texa Amole, purple Amphianthus, little Aplokating Arrowhead, bunched Aster, decurrent false Aster, Florida golden Aster, Ruth's golden Aupaka Aupaka Aupaka Avens, spreading Awiw Awiw Ayenia, Texas Baccharis, Encinitas

52 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

years listed status

* * * Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation 5- Species listed <5 Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 5/9/2013 9/8/2011 10/4/2006 8/31/2012 7/21/2016 5/10/2010 5/10/2010 2/23/2016 8/21/2012 6/15/2009 8/13/2009 8/14/2009 Completed 10/20/2009 Date 5

6 8 5 8 6 9 5 8 5C 6C 8C 2C 8C 14 14 14 14 11 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

8 17 18 23 17 15 10 16 17 10 10 11 18 10 42 N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A RF(1) RF(2) Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

2013 - 08 - 1985, N/A N/A N/A Recover 27 - 06 - 8/30/2002 9/26/2000 9/29/1993 9/30/1992 6/20/1996 9/14/1983 9/26/2000 6/20/1994 9/24/1990 8/20/1991 9/30/1998 9/30/1998 12/31/1985 11/26/1991 12 - Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

9/7/1988 2/5/1988 7/1/1986 2/3/1995 7/31/1997 7/18/1991 6/27/2013 8/26/2011 7/13/1989 4/27/1993 12/6/1979 11/1/1979 7/31/1997 7/27/1989 5/27/1978 10/13/1998 10/18/1996 10/29/1978 Date Listed

(Cordylanthus palmatus)

nevinii) (Marshallia mohrii) (Marshallia (Rhynchospora knieskernii) (Betula uber) (Penstemon debilis) f (Campanula robinsiae) (Penstemon penlandii) (Cordylanthus tenuis ssp. lea bracted (Galium californicum ssp. sierrae) Name Species - - s (Nolina brittoniana) (Arctomecon humilis) (Berberis (Harperocallis flava) (Harperocallis (Galium buxifolium) (Galium s s Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September

-

Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 rush, Knieskern's (Trichilia triacantha) - beak, Pennell' beak, (Cordylanthus salt marsh maritimus ssp. - - poppy, Dwarf Dwarf poppy, - Barbara's Buttons, Mohr's (Berberis pinnata island ssp. insularis) Barberry, Nevin' Barberry, Bariaco Beaked Bean, sea (Mucuna sloanei persericea) Beardtongue, Parachute Beardtongue, Penland Beargrass, Britton's Bear Beauty, Harper' Bedstraw, El Dorado Bedstraw, island Brooksville Bellflower, round Virginia Birch, beak, palmate Bird's Bird's capillaris) Bird's maritimus)

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 53

* * to listed status*

Reclassify to T* Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation 5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed to status change No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status( No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 4/1/2009 8/4/2010 8/27/2010 9/30/2008 2/16/2010 7/23/2008 8/15/2013 8/28/2008 4/19/2013 9/24/2009 8/13/2009 6/20/2012 8/13/2009 Completed Date 5

5 2 8 3 6 8 2 5 9C 2C 5C 2C 8C 15 11 14 UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

6 9 7 32 23 22 12 20 11 10 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F D N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A RF(1) RF(1) Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 9/20/1995 5/24/1993 6/20/1996 4/28/1987 9/30/1997 6/20/1996 5/13/1996 9/20/1995 8/25/1993 10/6/1988 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

4/5/1990 7/8/1986 5/7/1991 1/9/1987 1/19/1989 11/2/1987 8/13/1985 10/6/2014 8/24/1994 5/26/1999 4/27/1993 5/23/2013 11/10/1994 10/22/1997 10/14/1998 10/14/1998 10/13/1998 Date Listed

filifolia)

(Eriogonum apricum

(Eriogonum codium) t (Poa atropurpurea) (Brodiaea pallida) (Brodiaea (Eriogonum ovalifolium var. ovalifolium (Eriogonum (Scirpus ancistrochaetus)

(Hedyotis purpurea var. (Brickellia mosieri) (Brickellia Name Species (Amsonia kearneyana) s (Poa mannii) leaved (Bonamia grandiflora) (Buxus vahlii) - (Poa napensis)

s

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September -

Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5

bush, Florida - clover, prairie (Lespedeza leptostachya) prairie clover, star, Kearney' - - Bluegrass, Mann's Mann's Bluegrass, Bluegrass, Napa Bluegrass, San Bernardino Blue Bluet, Roan Mountain montana) Florida Bonamia, Boxwood, Vahl' Brickell Brodiaea, Chinese Camp thread Brodiaea, Buckwheat, cushenbury vineum) Hill) Irish (incl. Ione Buckwheat, (incl. var. prostratum)) Buckwheat, scrub (Eriogonum longifolium var. gnaphalifolium) steamboat (EriogonumBuckwheat, ovalifolium var. williamsiae) Buckwheat, Umtanum Deser Bulrush, Northeastern Bush

54 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

* * * Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status* 5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Revision of listed entity listed of Revision No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed to status change No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 7/8/2009 9/8/2011 9/1/2010 3/26/2009 8/31/2012 1/24/2013 3/20/2007 3/28/2008 7/10/2012 Completed 11/20/2012 12/17/2012 Date 5

3 2 3 5 9 3 8 5C 8C 8C 3C 9C 8C 15C UNK UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

9 6 21 15 14 26 17 19 16 31 11 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F D N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 9/3/1998 8/30/2002 9/30/1984 3/18/1987 3/28/1985 1/26/1984 9/26/2000 9/16/1991 6/22/1994 9/30/1998 12/8/1993 9/27/1993 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

8/3/1993 1/9/1986 9/12/1977 7/31/1997 7/21/1989 7/12/1993 7/19/1990 9/30/1988 10/18/2000 10/18/1996 10/31/2013 11/26/1979 11/28/1979 11/26/1979 10/11/1979 Date Listed 10/31/2013

(Echinocereus (Malacothamnus (Malacothamnus (Coryphantha robbinsiorum)

(Sclerocactus glaucus) (Echinocereustriglochidiatus

(Pediocactus bradyi) (Eryngium aristulatum var. (Gaura neomexicana var. s (Pediocactus peeblesianus (Pinguicula ionantha) (Senecio layneae) (Senecio Name Species s (Ranunculus aestivalis (=acriformis)) s (Opuntia treleasei)

(Echinomastus erectocentrus var.

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September -

Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5

celery, San Diego - mallow, San Clemente Island Island Clemente San mallow, mallow, Santa Cruz Island - - Bush clementinus) Bush fasciculatus var. nesioticus) Buttercup, autumn Butterfly plant, Colorado coloradensis) Butterweed, Layne' Butterwort, Godfrey' Button parishii) Cactus, Acuna acunensis) Cactus, Arizona hedgehog arizonicus)var. Cactus, Bakersfield lace (Echinocereusblack Cactus, reichenbachii var. albertii) Cactus, Brady pincushion Cactus,Chisos Mountain hedgehog chisoensis) chisoensis var. Cactus, Cochise pincushion Cactus, Colorado hookles Cactus, Fickeisen plains fickeiseniae)

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 55

* * Reclassify to T Reclassify to T Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status 5- Specieslisted <5 years Revision of listed entity listed of Revision No change to listed status No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 2/4/2010 6/7/2005 2/8/2007 4/9/2013 1/5/2010 2/10/2012 8/27/2010 7/27/2009 8/28/2008 8/25/2015 3/28/2008 8/25/2015 Completed 11/10/2010 11/18/2008 Date 5

2 9 2 3 6 3 2 5 8 3 5C 2C 9C 5C 11 12C 11C Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

2 1 6 9 8 9 35 19 13 21 12 13 13 11 N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F D N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A Recover 5/18/1999 4/13/1990 9/20/1984 2/29/2016 9/19/2003 3/21/1986 3/18/1987 3/29/1985 3/28/1985 3/21/1986 3/30/1984 4/14/1986 3/30/1984 4/14/1986 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

12/7/1979 12/8/1979 7/19/1984 12/6/1979 12/8/1979 9/15/2009 9/23/1993 9/16/1987 10/18/1993 Date Listed 11/25/2013 11/28/1979 11/28/1979 11/26/1979 11/29/1979 11/28/1979 11/28/1979 11/26/1979

verdae) -

mesae

(Echinocactus (Echinocereus fendleri var. (Consolea corallicola) (Consolea (Coryphantha sneedii var. (Sclerocactus brevihamatus (Echinomastusmariposensis) (Pediocactus (Coryphantha scheeri var. (Pediocactus peeblesianus var. Name Species (Sclerocactus (Sclerocactus (Coryphantha minima) (Pediocactus despainii) l (Sclerocactus brevispinus)

(Astrophytum asterias) Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September r -

Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 San Rafae

Cactus, Florida semaphore Cactus, Key robinii) tree (Pilosocereus Cactus, Knowlton's (Pediocactus knowltonii) Cactus, Kuenzler hedgehog kuenzleri) Cactus, Lee pincushion (Coryphantha sneedii var. leei) Lloyd'sCactus, Mariposa Cactus, Mesa Verde cory Nellie Cactus, Cactus, Nichol's Turk'shead horizonthalonius var. nicholii) Cactus, Pariette Peebles Navajo Cactus, peeblesianus) Cactus, Pima pineapple robustispina) Cactus, Cactus, Siler pincushion (=Echinocactus,=Utahia) sileri) Cactus, Sneed pincushion sneedii) Cactus, sta Cactus, Tobusch fishhook tobuschii)ssp.

56 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

* * * Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status change to listed status 5- Revision of listed entity listed of Revision No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No No change to listed status No change to listed status No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 9/8/2015 9/8/2011 8/7/2013 9/30/2011 7/11/2012 3/18/2011 6/15/2009 1/30/2009 8/25/2008 8/13/2009 8/13/2010 3/15/2015 6/20/2012 3/28/2008 6/17/2013 Completed Date 5

3 7 2 8 3 8C 5C 5C 5C 5C 8C 8C 3C 11 14 11 14 11C Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

9 6 9 3 13 55 18 22 17 13 31 17 13 11 N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F D D D N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 4/5/1994 8/30/2002 9/30/2004 2/29/2016 10/1/1996 7/31/1995 9/28/1990 10/5/1993 9/29/1995 5/20/2010 7/31/1998 9/30/1998 12/24/1985 10/12/2007 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

2/3/1995 9/15/2009 8/20/1998 1/18/1991 4/22/1992 9/30/1991 5/20/1985 3/26/1986 9/29/1992 2/16/2000 2/12/1993 8/31/1984 10/11/1979 10/10/2001 10/18/1996 10/13/1998 10/22/1997 12/22/1999 Date Listed

(Sidalcea

s

(Sidalcea oregana (Sclerocactus wetlandicus)

(Achyranthes splendens var. s (Cryptantha crassipes) (Sidalcea nelsoniana) (Sidalcea pedata) (Sidalcea keckii) (Sidalcea (Centaurium namophilum) s (Ceanothus ophiochilus) (Schwalbea americana) Name Species (Ceanothus roderickii) leaved (Silene spaldingii) -

(Ceanothus ferrisae) (Silene polypetala) loving loving - (Pediocactus winkleri) r Basin hookles Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September

- (Callicarpa ampla) Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi mallow, Keck' mallow, Marsh Kenwood mallow, Nelson's mallow, pedate mallow, 1 *5 - - - - flower, round flower, eye, Terlingua Creek - - Cactus, Uinta Cactus, Winkle Cactus, Wright fishhook (Sclerocactus wrightiae) Campion, fringed rosa Capa Catchfly, Spalding's Cat's Ceanothus, coyote Hill Pine Ceanothus, Vail Lake Ceanothus, Centaury, spring Chaff rotundata) Chaffseed, American Checker Checker valida)ssp. Checker Checker Checkermallow, Wenatchee Mountain oregana var. calva)

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 57

* * Reclassify to T Reclassify to T* Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status* change to listed status*

5- No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No

N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 5/6/2011 9/8/2011 8/2/2011 8/6/2010 1/20/2010 6/29/2014 8/17/2009 8/16/2013 9/16/2009 4/22/2016 8/13/2009 6/20/2012 8/17/2012 8/17/2009 Completed 10/29/2014 11/19/2010 Date 5

8 8 5 2 5 5 8 2 8 8C 6C 5C 5C 8C 9C 14 11C 12C Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

8 4 3 8 10 21 10 15 18 13 10 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F D N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A RF(1) Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 9/11/1998 9/28/1998 3/18/2016 6/16/1995 8/19/2004 4/18/1995 4/13/1990 9/19/1990 9/30/1997 9/30/1998 6/14/2007 11/1/1996 11/12/1996 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

8/8/1990 2/3/1995 6/5/1987 4/5/1990 5/5/1986 5/29/1984 8/12/1998 10/8/1992 12/6/1979 10/7/1996 6/23/1988 8/24/1994 11/25/1994 12/15/1994 10/14/1998 10/22/1997 10/22/1997 10/13/1998 Date Listed

immaculata)

(Atriplex coronata var. (Verbesina dissita) (Trifolium stoloniferum) (Trifolium (Coryphantha ramillosa) (Trifolium amoenum) (Echinacea laevigata) Name Species (Purshia (=Cowania) subintegra) (Cycladenia humilis var. jonesii) (Trifolium trichocalyx) (Trifolium leaved (Clarkia imbricata) - (Erigeron parishii) s (Pleodendron macranthum) Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September s - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi

1 *5 rose, Arizona - Chumbo, Higo portoricensis) (Harrisia Chupacallo (Clarkia speciosa Pismo ssp. Clarkia, (Clarkia franciscana) Presidio Clarkia, springvillensis) (Clarkia Springville Clarkia, Hill Vine Clarkia, Cliff Clover, Monterey Clover, running buffalo Clover, showy Indian Cobana negra (Stahlia monosperma) Coneflower, smooth Cory cactus, bunched Crownbeard, big Valley Jacinto San Crownscale, notatior) Cycladenia, Jones Daisy, Lakeside (Hymenoxys herbacea) Parish' Daisy,

58 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

status

Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation 5- Delist due to recovery* No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status listed to change No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

Year Review Review Year - 9/8/2011 2/5/2013 2/4/2009 3/4/2015 9/24/2007 7/10/2008 9/24/2009 10/7/2011 7/28/2015 8/17/2009 8/17/2009 9/30/2010 8/26/2015 8/17/2009 8/14/2009 8/14/2009 Completed 10/30/2015 11/13/2009 Date 5

8 3 5 5 5 8 5 5 3 9 6 8 8C 2C 2C 5C 2C 15 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

6 4 4 3 4 35 20 32 14 31 15 11 16 18 16 17 23 N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A RF(1) Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A Recover 7/9/1992 5/20/2010 4/13/1990 5/20/2010 7/29/1988 4/10/1990 9/30/1999 9/30/1999 9/26/2000 9/30/1999 9/30/1999 4/25/1984 9/21/2006 9/30/1998 9/30/1998 9/29/1997 12/13/1982 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

2/3/1995 2/3/1995 5/8/1985 1/25/2000 3/13/1986 9/30/1988 7/19/1984 2/25/1986 1/29/1997 1/29/1997 7/31/1997 1/29/1997 1/29/1997 8/26/1988 5/27/1978 5/27/1978 2/12/1985 10/13/1998 Date Listed

setchellii) (Dudleya cymosa (Oenothera deltoides

(Oenothera avita ssp.

(Camissonia benitensis) (Dudleya (Lomatium bradshawii) (Hymenoxys texana) (Amsinckia grandiflora) (Dudleya nesiotica) verityi) (Dudleya cymosa ssp. marcescens) Name Species (Oxypolis canbyi) (Erigeron decumbens var. (Hesperolinon congestum) flowered (Dudleya - (Thymophylla tephroleuca)

y y

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September

- Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi primrose, Antioch Dunes primrose, Eureka Valley primrose, San Benito 1 *5 - - - parsley, Bradshaw's (Solanum drymophilum) flax, Marin Marin flax, - flower, Texas prairie prairie Texas flower, - - Daisy, Willamette Willamette Daisy, decumbens) Dawn Desert Dogweed, ash Dropwort, Canby's Dudleya, Conejo (Dudleya abramsii ssp. parva) Dudleya, marcescent Clara Santa Dudleya, Valley Cruz Santa Dudleya, Island Dudleyea, Santa Monica Mountains ovatifolia)ssp. Dudleya, Verity's Dwarf Erubia Evening howellii) ssp. Evening eurekensis) Evening Fiddleneck, large Flannelbush, Mexican (Fremontodendron mexicanum)

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 59

* * Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status

5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 6/2/2014 9/18/2015 3/29/2012 9/12/2011 1/25/2016 3/31/2008 9/27/2007 8/17/2009 8/17/2010 8/29/2011 7/14/2009 8/29/2013 Completed Date 5

8 2 9 8 2 2 2 6 8 2 9 8C 6C 5C 11 14 UNK UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

8 9 12 17 16 22 17 13 53 25 17 16 28 17 N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A RF(1) Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 8/30/2002 6/30/2000 8/28/2003 9/30/1988 9/26/2000 5/18/1999 9/30/1993 7/29/1997 9/26/2000 9/29/1998 4/28/1987 9/17/1997 9/20/1989 10/28/1987 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

9/7/1988 6/5/2014 8/1/2014 10/6/2014 4/26/1985 7/31/1997 1/21/1987 8/21/1985 5/13/1992 7/31/1997 6/22/1992 4/19/1985 3/28/1985 7/18/1988 10/18/1996 11/29/1979 12/10/1999 10/11/2013 Date Listed

texana)

(Gilia tenuiflora ssp. tenuiflora (Gilia (Geranium (Linum carteri carteri) (Thysanocarpus (Gardenia brighamii) (Mirabilis macfarlanei) (Mirabilis flowered s (Leavenworthia - flowered - (Leavenworthia crassa) (Solidago houghtonii) (Solidago spithamaea) t (Leavenworthia exigua laciniata) Name Species (Agalinis acuta) (Fritillaria gentneri) (Fritillaria flowered (Chionanthus pygmaeus) frui (Goetzea elegans) - - l y

(Erigeron rhizomatus)

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September

- Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 tree, pygm - o'clock, MacFarlane' - Flannelbush, Pine Hill (Fremontodendron Pine californicum Flannelbush, decumbens)ssp. Carter's small Flax, Fleabane, Zuni Four Fringepod, Santa Cruz Island conchuliferus) Fringe Gentner's Fritillary, (=Na`u), Hawaiian Gardenia Hawaiian red Geranium, arboreum) sandplain Gerardia, slender Hoffmann's Gilia, hoffmannii) (Gilia tenuiflora Monterey ssp. arenaria)Gilia, Glade cress, Kentucky FleshyGladecress, Gladecress, Texas golden Goetzea, beautifu Goldenrod, Blue Ridge Goldenrod, Houghton's

60 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

status

* Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status 5- Delist due to recovery Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Delist due to recovery* No change to listed status No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status listed to change No No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 4/1/2009 9/3/2009 8/2/2011 9/1/2015 7/10/2008 2/21/2013 9/24/2007 8/27/2010 8/28/2012 6/17/2015 3/12/2014 1/10/2008 9/30/2008 8/28/2012 Completed 10/20/2011 10/25/2007 Date 5

2 8 3 8 2 5 8 8 2 5 5 2C 5C 2C 13 14 11 14 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

3 6 11 12 35 11 21 14 12 13 21 27 17 14 31 N/A N/A Exempt Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A Exempt Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A Recover Exempt 8/10/1998 5/31/2016 5/18/1999 6/24/1994 7/20/2011 9/28/1990 8/10/1998 9/20/1995 5/25/1988 9/28/1993 9/26/1996 12/15/2005 12/15/2005 12/13/1982 12/15/2005 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

9/5/1985 4/7/1988 3/4/1994 12/2/1991 6/18/1997 7/18/1985 7/12/1993 3/26/1997 5/27/1978 9/29/1978 7/26/1991 9/26/1991 5/20/1985 3/28/1994 6/27/2013 2/25/1994 10/10/1996 10/18/2012 Date Listed

(Astragalus )

alexandrae) (Xyris tennesseensis) (Xyris

(Grindelia fraxinipratensis) (Solidagoalbopilosa) (Ribes echinellum) eyed (Lasthenia conjugens) - Name Species (Swallenia (Swallenia (Solidago shortii) (Lasthenia burkei) haired s -

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September

- Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi (Cyrtandra crenata) (Cyrtandra dentata) (Cyrtandra filipes) (Cyrtandra giffardii) (Cyrtandra kaulantha) (Cyrtandra limahuliensis) plum, Guthrie's (=Pyne's 1 *5 - Goldenrod, Short's Goldenrod, white Goldfields, Burke' Goldfields, Contra Costa Gooseberry, Miccosukee (Cucurbita okeechobeensis ssp. Okeechobee Gourd, okeechobeensis) Grass, Colusa (Neostapfia colusana) Eureka Grass, Dune Grass, Solano (Tuctoria mucronata) Grass, Tennessee yellow Ground bibullatus) Gumplant, Ash Meadows Ha`iwale Ha`iwale Ha`iwale Ha`iwale Ha`iwale Ha`iwale

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 61

years * * * Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation 5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Species listed <5 Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* listed to change No No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 8/1/2013 8/1/2013 8/2/2011 8/1/2013 4/8/2009 8/2/2011 8/20/2013 8/28/2012 3/12/2014 8/19/2013 8/28/2012 Completed Date 5

8 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 2 2 2 5 5 5 5 5 11 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

21 22 22 20 39 21 39 21 31 31 22 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 8/10/1998 8/10/1998 8/10/1998 9/26/1996 9/29/1995 8/10/1998 9/20/1995 8/10/1998 9/26/1996 9/26/1996 7/10/1999 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

3/4/1994 3/4/1994 9/3/1999 5/15/1992 5/13/2010 6/27/2013 3/28/1994 2/25/1994 6/27/2013 3/28/1994 5/13/2010 6/27/2013 5/13/2010 10/18/2012 10/10/1996 10/10/1996 10/10/1996 10/18/2012 10/10/1996 Date Listed

Name Species asarifolia) Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi (Cyrtandra munroi) (Cyrtandra oenobarba) (Cyrtandra oxybapha) (Cyrtandra polyantha) (Cyrtandra sessilis) (Cyrtandra subumbellata) (Cyrtandra tintinnabula) (Cyrtandra viridiflora) 1 *5 (Cyanea (Cyanea acuminata) (Cyanea asplenifolia) (Cyanea calycina) (Cyanea copelandii ssp. copelandii) (Cyanea copelandii ssp. haleakalaensis) (Cyanea crispa) (Cyanea dolichopoda) (Cyanea dunbarii) (Cyanea duvalliorum) eleeleensis) (Cyanea Ha`iwale Ha`iwale Ha`iwale Ha`iwale Ha`iwale Ha`iwale Ha`iwale Ha`iwale Ha`iwale Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha

62 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

years <5 years

* * * to listed status*

listed <5 years Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status 5- Specieslisted <5 years Species listed Specieslisted <5 years Species Species listed <5 No change to listed status No No change to listed status status listed to change No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* listed to change No No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 8/2/2011 8/2/2011 8/2/2011 8/9/2013 4/8/2009 8/2/2011 8/3/2015 3/12/2014 3/12/2014 8/28/2012 3/14/2014 Completed Date 5

2 6 2 6 5 5 6 5 6 6 5 5 5 5 2 5 5 5 11 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

27 31 19 21 22 22 21 23 22 32 22 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 7/29/1997 9/29/1995 9/26/1996 7/10/1999 8/10/1998 8/10/1998 8/10/1998 8/10/1998 7/10/1999 9/26/1996 7/10/1999 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

9/3/1999 3/4/1994 9/3/1999 6/27/1994 5/13/2010 5/13/2010 6/27/2013 5/15/1992 9/20/1991 6/27/2013 10/8/1992 6/27/2013 6/27/2013 10/10/1996 10/10/1996 10/10/1996 Date Listed 10/18/2012 10/10/1996 11/29/2013

carlsonii)

Name Species Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 (Cyanea glabra) (Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana) (Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae) (Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. (Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. hamatiflora) (Cyanea humboldtiana) kolekoleensis) (Cyanea (Cyanea koolauensis) (Cyanea kuhihewa) (Cyanea kunthiana) (Cyanea lanceolata) (Cyanea lobata) (Cyanea longiflora) (Cyanea macrostegia ssp. gibsonii) (Cyanea magnicalyx) (Cyanea mannii) (Cyanea maritae) (Cyanea marksii) (Cyanea mauiensis) Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 63

years

* to listed status

to listed status*

Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status* 5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Species listed <5 Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed to status change No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No No change to listed status* to change No No change

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 6/2/2014 6/5/2014 8/3/2015 8/27/2010 8/28/2012 8/28/2012 8/28/2012 8/28/2012 1/18/2008 8/28/2012 8/27/2010 8/27/2010 8/28/2012 Completed Date 5

2 5 5 5 2 5 5 5 5 5 2 2 2 5 5 2 5 5 5 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

25 19 35 22 31 23 21 32 22 36 36 30 31 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 7/29/1997 9/26/1996 9/20/1995 8/10/1998 9/26/1996 8/10/1998 8/10/1998 5/31/1994 8/10/1998 9/20/1995 9/20/1995 9/26/1996 9/26/1996 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

3/4/1994 3/4/1994 9/11/1991 3/28/1994 9/20/1991 6/27/2013 5/13/2010 6/27/2013 5/15/1992 6/27/2013 6/27/2013 10/8/1992 10/10/1996 10/10/1996 10/18/2012 10/10/1996 Date Listed 10/29/1991 10/10/1996 10/10/1996

Name Species

johnii) - Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi (Cyrtandra ferripilosa) (Cyrtandra paliku) 1 *5 (Cyaneastictophylla) (Cyanea mceldowneyi) (Cyanea obtusa) (Cyanea pinnatifida) (Cyanea procera) (Cyanea recta) (Cyanea remyi) (Cyanea rivularis) (Cyanea shipmanii) (Cyanea st. (Cyanea superba) (Cyanea truncata) (Cyanea undulata) (Cyanea munroi) Haha Haha haha Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha Haha Haiwale Haiwale fernaldii) Hala (Pleomele pepe forbesii) Hala (Pleomele pepe hawaiiensis) Hala (Pleomele pepe

64 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

* * * Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation 5- Delist due to recovery Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status listed to change No No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 8/6/2013 9/5/2008 5/2/2011 8/3/2015 8/3/2015 8/28/2012 1/14/2013 8/27/2010 1/18/2008 8/30/2013 8/28/2012 8/28/2012 7/13/2007 Completed Date 5

5 5 5 8 5 5 5 2 5 8 1 2 2 2 8 5C 13 14 14 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

5 26 30 34 15 17 28 37 14 20 30 23 23 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F D D N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 3/5/1991 9/26/1996 9/26/1996 9/20/1995 9/14/1983 9/20/1993 5/18/1999 9/20/1995 9/20/1995 9/23/1991 1/31/1991 9/24/1996 5/18/1999 9/26/1996 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

3/4/1994 11/2/2015 11/2/2015 4/27/1993 4/14/1989 2/25/1994 2/25/1994 12/4/1987 5/13/2010 6/16/1987 7/14/1994 1/21/1987 10/28/1988 10/10/1996 10/10/1996 10/10/1996 10/20/1980 11/29/1979 10/18/2012 Date Listed

montana)

giffardianus)

(Hypericum cumulicola) (Hudsonia (Hexastylis naniflora) (Solanum guamense)

nodosum) degeneri) (Crotalaria avonensis) Name Species (Bulbophyllum guamense) k flowered - (Howellia aquatilis) (Howellia (Hibiscus clayi) (Hibiscus r s (Ilex cookii) (Ilex (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis) (Hibiscadelphus woodii) i i s Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September (Haplostachys haplostachya) (Ptilimnium (Ptilimnium - (Korthalsella (Korthalsella Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi (Pittosporum napaliense) 1 *5 (Ochrosia kilaueaensis) (Exocarpos luteolus) Halomtano, Berenghenas Cebello Halumtano, Par Avon Harebells, Harperella Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus Hau kuahiw Hau kuahiw dwarf Heartleaf, Heather, mountain golden Heau Clay' Hibiscus, (Crescentia de sierra portoricensis) Higuero Ho`awa Holei Cook' Holly, Honohono wate Howellia, Hulumoa Hypericum, highlands scrub

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 65

* * * Reclassify to T Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation 5- Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status listed to status change No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed to status change No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* to change No

N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 8/4/2011 8/7/2013 6/2/2009 5/3/2013 2/5/2013 7/10/2012 8/28/2012 8/27/2010 5/30/2007 8/15/2013 9/25/2013 8/20/2015 8/10/2010 Completed 10/22/2008 Date 5

2 5 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 8 2 2 8C 8C 5C 3C 14 UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

7 5 9 30 22 36 33 26 21 10 17 13 39 32 15 N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A Recover 2/2/1994 8/1/2013 5/18/1999 8/10/1998 9/20/1995 1/26/1984 9/26/2002 4/10/1995 9/28/1990 9/30/1998 9/29/1995 5/31/1994 9/26/1996 9/30/1998 9/30/1998 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

3/4/1994 7/3/2014 2/3/1995 2/3/1995 2/18/1987 6/22/1992 9/12/1977 3/23/1994 9/28/1988 9/26/1991 5/20/1985 7/19/1990 5/20/1992 5/13/2010 9/20/1991 5/13/2010 11/24/1993 10/10/1996 Date Listed

(Serianthes )

spiritus) - (Castilleja

(Streptanthus albidus ssp.

kingii var. eremica)

(Caulanthus californicus) (Ipomopsis sancti webberi) (Jacquemontia reclinata) t (Streptanthus niger) (Ivesia Name Species s (Ischaemum byrone) (Ivesia (Iris lacustris) (Labordia cyrtandrae) (Labordia helleri) (Labordia lydgatei) (Labordia pumila) (Wilkesia hobdyi) (Wilkesia Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - f Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi

1 *5

vetch, Sensitive (Aeschynomene virginica) - Iagu, Hayun (=(Guam), Tronkon guafi (Rota) nelsonii) Iliau, dwar Indian paintbrush, San Clemente Island grisea) Ipomopsis, Holy Ghos lake dwarf Iris, Irisette, white (Sisyrinchium dichotomum) Hilo Ischaemum, Ivesia, Ash Meadow Ivesia, Webber Jacquemontia, beach California Jewelflower, Jewelflower, Metcalf Canyon albidus) Tiburon Jewelflower, Joint Kamakahala Kamakahala Kamakahala Kamakahala

66 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

listed <5 years <5 listed Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status* 5- Species Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 6/2/2009 8/3/2015 8/2/2011 8/2/2011 8/2/2011 6/2/2014 3/12/2014 8/28/2012 7/21/2009 8/27/2010 8/28/2012 7/23/2015 3/27/2014 Completed Date 5

6 5 2 2 5 2 9 2 2 6 5 5 1 3 6 2 5 2 3C Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

34 20 29 17 29 27 24 18 42 20 21 31 21 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 6/5/1996 9/20/1995 7/10/1999 9/26/1996 9/20/1995 7/29/1997 7/29/1997 9/26/1996 9/29/1995 7/10/1999 7/10/1999 9/26/1996 7/10/1999 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

9/3/1999 9/3/1999 3/4/1994 9/3/1999 4/29/1986 2/25/1994 5/15/1992 6/27/2013 6/27/2013 6/27/2013 5/15/1992 10/8/1992 9/26/1986 10/10/1996 10/10/1996 10/18/2012 10/10/1996 10/18/2012 11/29/2013 Date Listed

(Kanaloa

Name Species micrantha ssp. kalealaha) macrocarpa)

(Cenchrus agrimonioides) (Labordia tinifolia var. lanaiensis) (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis) (Labordia triflora) (Bidens (Bidens amplectens) (Bidens campylotheca pentamera) (Bidens campylotheca waihoiensis) (Bidens conjuncta) (Bidens micrantha ctenophylla) (Bidens wiebkei) (Phyllostegia racemosa) (Abutilon menziesii) (Abutilon Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 (Kaduacoriacea) (Colubrina oppositifolia) (Pteralyxia kauaiensis) (Pteralyxia Kamakahala Kamakahala Kamakahala Kamakahala Kamanomano Kauai hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus distans) Kauila Kaulu Kaulu Kio`ele Kiponapona Ko`oko`olau Ko`oko`olau Ko`oko`olau Ko`oko`olau Ko`oko`olau Ko`oko`olau Ko`oko`olau Ko`oloa`ula malamaKohe malama kanaloao kahoolawensis)

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 67

* * * * Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status*

5- Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* listed to change No No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* to change No No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 8/8/2013 8/3/2015 8/27/2010 8/27/2010 3/27/2014 8/19/2013 8/12/2013 8/27/2010 8/27/2010 8/25/2015 8/27/2010 8/29/2011 3/27/2014 8/28/2012 Completed Date 5

5 3 5 8 5 2 8 2 2 5 3 6 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

35 34 18 20 23 17 34 21 30 31 17 20 30 26 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 5/6/1994 9/20/1995 9/20/1995 5/27/1998 8/10/1998 9/20/1995 7/10/1999 9/20/1995 8/10/1998 9/20/1995 9/26/1996 7/10/1999 9/26/1996 9/26/1996 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

9/3/1999 3/4/1994 3/4/1994 5/13/1992 12/4/1984 10/8/1992 5/13/2010 5/13/2010 6/27/2013 5/13/2010 5/13/2010 10/10/1996 10/10/1996 11/29/1979 10/10/1996 10/10/1996 11/10/1994 10/10/1996 10/29/1991 Date Listed

Name Species (Schiedea lychnoides) (Plantago princeps) (Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus) (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae) waimeae (Hibiscus (Kokia cookei) s (Dubautia latifolia) Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 (Psychotria grandiflora) (Psychotria hobdyi) (Kokia drynarioides) (Kokia kauaiensis) (Nototrichium humile) (Myrsine juddii) (Myrsine knudsenii) linearifolia) (Myrsine mezii) (Myrsine (Myrsine vaccinioides) (Hedyotis schlechtendahliana var. remyi) i Koholapehu Koholapehu Koki`o Koki`o Koki`o ke`oke`o Koki`o ke`oke`o Koki`o, Cooke' Kolea Kolea Kolea Kolea Kolea Kopa Kopiko Kopiko (Plantago hawaiensis) laukahi Kuahiwi laukahi Kuahiwi Kuawawaenohu (Isodendrion pyrifolium) noho wahine Kula Kulu`

68 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

* * * Reclassify to T Reclassify to T* Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status*

5- No change to listed status listed to change No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 5/4/2009 9/8/2011 1/27/2012 7/12/2010 3/11/2014 3/31/2008 9/21/2007 8/24/2011 1/18/2008 8/27/2010 8/26/2009 6/20/2012 9/14/2010 6/20/2012 8/17/2009 Completed Date 5

8 5 5 2 2 2 5 8 2 5C 5C 8C 2C 6C 2C 8C 15 14C Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

4 7 8 17 10 27 11 23 32 21 17 35 16 14 N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F D N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 8/3/2015 5/3/1994 8/8/2003 9/21/1995 1/26/1984 9/29/1998 5/18/1999 7/29/1997 3/31/1998 7/10/1999 9/20/1995 9/21/1984 12/27/1989 12/16/1987 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

1/6/1997 5/6/1982 1/17/1992 1/26/2000 9/12/1977 1/26/2000 6/22/1992 7/18/1985 9/26/1986 5/20/1992 5/13/2010 6/19/1997 5/15/1992 3/26/1986 8/17/1994 Date Listed 10/10/1996 10/10/1996 10/22/1997

ssp. pitkinense)

(Delphinium variegatum

(Spiranthes delitescens) (Erythronium propullans) (Clematis morefieldii) (Clematis t s (Spiranthes parksii) (Clematis socialis) (Clematis

(Amorpha crenulata) Name Species stellarioides) (Spiranthes diluvialis)

(Delphinium bakeri) (Lilium pardalinum (Lysimachia daphnoides) s

(Layia carnosa) Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - (Schiedea Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi i 1 *5 tresses, Canelo Hills Hills Canelo tresses, tresses, Navasota tresses, Ute (Acaena exigua) - - - i plant, Crenulate - Ladies' Ladies' Ladies' Baker' Larkspur, Larkspur, San Clemente Island kinkiense)ssp. (Delphinium yellow luteum) Larkspur, Lau `ehu (Panicum niihauense) Laulihilih beach Layia, Lead Leather flower, Alabama Leather flower, Morefield' makanoe Lehua Lessingia, San Francisco (Lessingia germanorum (=L.g. var. germanorum)) Liliwa Lily, Minnesota dwarf trou Marsh Pitkin Lily, occidentale) (Lilium Western Lily,

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 69

* Reclassify to T Reclassify to T* Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status change to listed status*

5- Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No No change to listed status No No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* listed to change No

N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 8/6/2015 8/2/2011 4/9/2007 6/5/2014 7/10/2012 8/12/2013 8/27/2010 1/18/2008 2/16/2010 8/24/2012 7/21/2009 9/27/2011 8/28/2012 6/19/2013 4/16/2010 Completed 11/16/2014 Date 5

5 5 5 5 5 5 8 5 2 8 5 2 9 5 8 2C 15 14 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

6 9 22 35 29 35 21 13 11 20 24 70 14 26 32 N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A RF(1) Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A Recover 7/2/1991 8/10/1998 9/20/1995 9/26/1996 9/20/1995 8/10/1998 6/27/1985 9/26/1996 3/31/1998 3/29/1991 11/6/2012 4/19/1995 1/26/1984 9/29/1998 9/26/1996 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

3/4/1994 5/27/1978 10/8/1992 8/21/1996 5/13/2010 9/28/1988 11/7/2002 6/12/1987 9/12/1977 5/27/1978 6/22/1992 10/10/1996 11/29/2013 10/10/1996 10/10/1996 10/10/1996 10/10/1996 Date Listed 10/13/1998

(Dudleya traskiae)

(Acmispon dendroideus var.

(Dudleya stolonifera)

(Lysimachiaasperulaefolia) (Eragrostis fosbergii) Name Species (Oxytropis campestris var. (Pritchardia hardyi) (Pedicularis furbishiae) s leaved (Lomatium cookii) (Lomatium - s Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September

- Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 (Pritchardia kaalae) (Pritchardia lanigera) (Pritchardia maideniana) (Pritchardia munroi) (Pritchardia napaliensis) (Pritchardia remota) (Pritchardia schattaueri) (Pritchardia viscosa) Liveforever, Laguna Beach Island Barbara Santa Liveforever, Lo`ulu Lo`ulu Lo`ulu Lo`ulu Lo`ulu Lo`ulu Lo`ulu Lo`ulu Lo`ulu, (=Na`ena`e) Locoweed, Fassett' chartacea) Lomatium, Cook' Loosestrife, rough Lotus, San Clemente Island traskiae (=Lotus d. ssp. traskiae)) Lousewort, Furbish Love grass, Fosberg's Lupine, clover (Lupinus tidestromii)

70 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

status

Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status* 5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed to change No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 6/4/2009 8/7/2013 8/7/2013 9/29/2010 8/19/2013 8/13/2013 8/27/2010 8/30/2010 8/30/2010 8/28/2012 5/24/2016 8/13/2010 Completed 10/23/2008 11/27/2007 10/19/2009 Date 5

2 8 5 5 2 8 2 8 8 8 5 5 8C 6C 2C 6C 2C UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

8 16 21 20 37 28 27 17 16 12 11 25 13 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A RF(1) Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 7/10/1999 8/10/1998 5/20/2010 9/20/1995 7/29/1997 9/20/1995 9/26/2000 9/26/2000 9/30/1998 9/28/1990 6/20/1996 6/25/1992 12/12/1993 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

4/7/1987 2/6/1990 1/25/2000 3/20/2000 9/30/1991 5/15/1992 2/25/1994 7/31/1997 7/31/1997 9/12/2013 7/19/1990 5/12/1986 10/2/1991 10/7/1996 10/5/2012 11/10/1994 11/29/2013 10/10/1996 Date Listed

(Hibiscus

)

(Malacothrix indecora)

(Iliamna corei) kernensis) (Arctostaphylos franciscana) (Lupinus nipomensis) sandwicense) Name Species (Malacothrix squalida) (Calyptronoma rivalis) (Manihot walkerae)

(Eremalche Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September

- (Schiedea apokremnos) (Schiedea hawaiiensis) (Schiedea kealiae) Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 (Alectryon macrococcus) (Alectryon (Peucedanum Lupine, Kincaid's (Lupinus sulphureus ssp. kincaidii) Lupine, Nipomo Mesa Lupine, scrub (Lupinus aridorum) hibiscus yellow (=native hele, hau Ma`o brackenridgei) Ma`oli`oli Ma`oli`oli Ma`oli`oli Mahoe Makou island Malacothrix, Malacothrix, Santa Cruz Island (Sphaeralcea Gierisch gierischii) Mallow, Kern Mallow, Mountain Peter's Mallow, palma Manaca, de Walker's Manioc, (ArctostaphylosDel Mar Manzanita, glandulosa ssp. crassifolia) Franciscan Manzanita,

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 71

listed status

Reclassify to E Reclassify to E Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status* 5- No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No

Year Review Review Year - 8/9/2013 2/4/2009 2/4/2009 9/8/2011 1/8/2009 9/1/2010 8/6/2010 9/1/2010 8/27/2010 7/30/2014 9/30/2008 7/15/2010 7/10/2008 3/31/2008 6/20/2012 4/29/2011 8/13/2009 9/27/2011 Completed Date 5

2 5 2 2 5 2 8 5 8 2C 5C 3C 8C 5C 3C 2C 17 12 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

9 6 2 6 5 9 9 9 35 21 15 17 19 15 15 18 64 N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A Recover 1/6/2012 8/8/2003 9/3/1998 9/3/1998 9/28/1998 9/20/1995 7/10/1999 7/27/2015 9/26/2000 1 5/31/2016 5/18/1999 4/10/1998 9/28/1990 9/30/1999 9/30/1998 4/21/1994 12/15/2005 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

2/3/1995 6/8/1992 2/7/1989 8/3/1993 5/26/1999 4/22/1998 7/31/1997 11/7/2002 12/2/1991 7/18/1985 7/28/1993 5/20/1985 1/29/1997 12/15/1994 11/29/1979 10/10/1996 11/10/1994 10/29/1978 Date Listed

(Arctostaphylos (Limnanthes floccosa ssp. (Limnanthes vinculans) (Astragalus phoenix) l

s (Astragalus applegatei) (Astragalus brauntonii) s (Pogogyne abramsii) (Thalictrum cooleyi) (Thalictrum flowered woolly (Limnanthes woolly flowered Name Species - (Arctostaphylos morroensis) (Arctostaphylospallida) (Arctostaphylos myrtifolia) (Galactia smallii) (Galactia s (Flueggea neowawraea)

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September

- Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 (Cyrtandra cyaneoides)

mint, Otay (Pogogyne nudiuscula) mint, San Diego - - vetch, Applegate' vetch, Ash meadow vetch, Braunton's - - - Manzanita, Ione Manzanita, Morro Manzanita, pallid Manzanita, Presidio (Arctostaphylos hookeri var. ravenii) Manzanita, Santa Rosa Island confertiflora) Mapele Mariposa lily, Tiburon (Calochortus tiburonensis) Meadowfoam, Butte County californica) Meadowfoam, large floccosa ssp. grandiflora) Meadowfoam, Sebastopo Meadowrue, Cooley's Mehamehame Mesa Mesa Small' Milkpea, Milk Milk Milk

72 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

* * Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation Delist due to error change to listed status change to listed status change to listed status* 5- No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No No No No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 6/1/2010 2/4/2009 2/4/2009 9/1/2009 4/22/2009 4/21/2007 8/14/2009 8/22/2011 4/21/2007 9/11/2009 8/13/2009 5/20/2014 8/17/2009 8/16/2011 9/30/2008 Completed Date 5

9 6 6 5 8 9 5C 6C 5C 8C 5C 8C 6C 6C 5C 14 14 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

2 7 2 13 16 31 10 22 33 13 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F D D N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 8/19/2004 9/30/1997 9/30/1998 9/27/1995 9/22/2006 9/30/1992 9/28/2006 9/22/2006 12/20/1989 11/21/1989 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

6/5/1987 10/6/1998 8/12/1998 8/24/1994 10/6/1998 11/6/1987 9/28/2001 10/6/1998 6/27/1985 7/13/1989 10/6/1998 12/5/1990 9/28/2001 10/6/1998 5/21/2001 10/22/1997 10/20/1999 Date Listed

(Astragalus lentiginosus (Astragalusjaegerianus) (Astragalus pycnostachyus (Astragalus tener var. titi) (Astragalus tricarinatus) (Astragalus clarianus) (Astragalus albens) (Astragalus lentiginosus var. s (Astragalus montii) (Astragalus osterhoutii) (Astragalus magdalenae var. Name Species (Astragalus ampullarioides) (Astragalus humillimus) (Astragalus desereticus) s (Astragalus cremnophylax var. ribbed ribbed

-

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi

1 *5 vetch, Clara Hunt' Valley Coachella vetch, vetch, coastal dunes vetch, Cushenbury vetch, Deseret vetch, Fish Slough vetch, heliotrope vetch, Holmgren (Astragalus holmgreniorum) vetch, Jesup's (Astragalus robbinsii var. jesupi) vetch, Lane Mountain vetch, Mancos vetch, Peirson' vetch, Sentry Shivwits vetch, vetch, triple vetch, Ventura Marsh ------Milk Milk coachellae)var. Milk Milk Milk Milk piscinensis) Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk milkvetch, Osterhout Milk peirsonii) Milk cremnophylax) Milk Milk Milk lanosissimus)var.

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 73

* * * * Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status 5- Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed to status change No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 9/3/2009 8/6/2009 8/3/2012 8/1/2013 9/10/2008 9/25/2008 5/18/2011 9/15/2008 3/10/2011 9/24/2007 Completed 12/11/2015 11/28/2012 12/11/2013 Date 5

8 8 2 8 2 3 8 8 8C 5C 2C 2C 2C 9C 5C 11C 11C UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

8 13 15 21 16 22 25 24 17 23 23 16 25 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 7/1/1987 9/30/1992 8/30/2002 9/28/1998 8/10/1998 5/18/1999 5/18/1999 5/18/1999 9/17/1997 9/23/1983 5/18/1999 7/31/1998 9/16/2003 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

9/1/1988 8/8/1997 11/1/1985 5/15/1985 11/1/1985 11/1/1985 6/21/1990 9/25/2014 5/27/1978 1/21/1987 7/28/1993 8/31/1984 5/13/2010 10/28/1987 10/13/1998 10/18/1996 12/15/1994 10/29/1991 Date Listed

(Cercocarpus

(Eriodictyon altissimum) (Eriodictyon (Eutrema penlandii) (Mimulus fremontii var. (Aconitum noveboracense) (Mimulus michiganensis) (Thelypodium stenopetalum) (Calystegia stebbinsii) frutescens) Name Species (Monardella viminea) (Asclepias welshii) (Asclepias (Asclepias meadii) (Asclepias (Warea carteri) petaled s

s - s (Dicerandra Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - mahogany, Catalina mahogany, Island - (Dubautia herbstobatae) (Dubautia imbricata imbricata) Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi glory, Stebbins' flower, Michigan Michigan flower,

- 1 *5 - Milkweed, Mead' Welsh' Milkweed, Mint, Garrett's (Dicerandra christmanii) (Dicerandra Lakela's Mint, immaculata) Mint, longspurred (Dicerandra cornutissima) Mint, scrub willowy Monardella, Monkey Monkeyflower, Vandenberg vandenbergensis) wild northern Monkshood, Morning Knob Indian balm, Mountain Mountain traskiae) Carter' Mustard, Mustard, Penland alpine fen Mustard, slender Na`ena`e Na`ena`e

74 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

* * * * to listed status*

Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status* 5- No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* listed status* to change No No No change No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 2/4/2009 8/5/2013 8/2/2011 8/2/2011 4/7/2009 6/5/2014 6/2/2014 7/10/2008 7/21/2009 8/27/2010 3/27/2014 8/28/2012 8/27/2010 8/10/2009 Completed Date 5

3 3 6 5 3 8 5 2 5 2 8 2 8 8 3 2 5 5 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

8 11 11 34 23 20 20 30 30 38 30 37 19 11 N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 9/3/1998 9/20/1995 8/10/1998 8/10/1998 8/10/1998 5/31/1994 7/29/1997 9/20/1995 7/29/1997 9/20/1995 9/20/1995 7/10/1999 12/15/2005 12/15/2005 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

9/3/1999 9/20/1991 5/13/2010 5/13/2010 5/13/2010 5/13/2010 5/16/1986 6/18/1997 6/18/1997 2/25/1994 5/15/1992 2/25/1994 2/25/1994 10/10/1996 10/10/1996 10/13/1998 10/29/1991 10/29/1991 Date Listed

leucocephala

(Navarretia

(Navarretia leucocephala ssp.

var. leptophylla)

(Navarretia fossalis) Name Species flowered flowered - (Scaevola coriacea) flowered - f

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - (Dubautia pauciflorula) (Dubautia plantaginea magnifolia) (Dubautia plantaginea ssp. humilis) (Dubautia waialealae) Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi (Dubautia kalalauensis) (Dubautia kenwoodii) 1 *5 (Gardenia mannii) (Lipochaeta fauriei) (Lipochaeta kamolensis) (Lipochaeta lobata (Lipochaeta micrantha) (Lipochaeta waimeaensis) (Melanthera tenuifolia) Na`ena`e Na`ena`e Na`ena`e Na`ena`e Naenae Naenae (Viola kauaiensis wai`ale`ale var. wahiawaensis)Nani Nanu Naupaka, dwar few Navarretia, pauciflora (=N. pauciflora)) many Navarretia, plieantha)ssp. spreading Navarretia, Nehe Nehe Nehe Nehe Nehe Nehe

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 75

* to listed status

listed <5 years <5 listed Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status change to listed status 5- Species Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 8/2/2011 1/7/2015 6/25/2015 8/19/2013 6/16/2016 1/10/2008 8/19/2013 3/11/2014 8/28/2012 9/22/2013 4/26/2011 12/2/2010 8/27/2011 Completed Date 5

8 2 2 8 5 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 8C 11 11 UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

5 6 4 6 4 22 17 19 20 38 19 15 16 13 N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 8/10/1998 7/10/1999 7/10/1999 7/15/1996 8/10/1998 9/28/1990 9/29/1995 3/31/1998 7/31/1995 9/30/1997 8/18/2005 10/1/1999 9/29/1997 5/12/1994 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

3/2/1994 4/5/1990 3/28/1994 5/20/1985 9/20/1991 10/9/2014 8/21/1996 4/27/1993 2/18/1994 3/17/1999 1/10/1997 6/27/2013 10/29/1991 10/10/1996 11/29/2013 11/10/1994 11/29/1991 10/18/2012 Date Listed

(Nitrophila mohavensis) Name Species (Achyranthes mutica) (Agave eggersiana) (Amaranthus brownii) (Aristida chaseae) menziesii) (Bonamia (Catesbaeamelanocarpa) (Cordia bellonis) ricartii) (Cranichis (Cyanea profuga)

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 (Eugenia koolauensis) Nioi Nioi Amargosa Niterwort, (Abutilon eremitopetalum)name common No (Abutilon sandwicense)name common No name common No name common No name common No name common No (Auerodendron name pauciflorum) common No (Bidens hillebrandiananame common ssp. No hillebrandiana) name common No (Calyptranthes thomasiana)name common No name common No (Chamaecrista glandulosaname common var.No mirabilis) name common No name common No name common No (Cyanea purpurellifolia)name common No

76 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

years * listed <5 years <5 listed Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation 5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Species Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Species listed <5 Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 8/2/2011 4/24/2013 7/30/2013 8/28/2012 8/27/2010 7/19/2013 1/18/2008 7/20/2016 8/28/2012 8/28/2012 Completed Date 5

5 5 5 5 5 8 5 8 8 5 5 5 5 5 8 11 13 14 UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

9 18 31 20 11 38 23 20 31 18 11 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 8/7/1992 7/10/1999 9/26/1996 8/10/1998 9/20/1995 7/26/1993 7/16/1990 8/10/1998 9/26/1996 10/6/1998 10/6/1998 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

3/4/1994 9/9/1994 3/7/1995 6/23/1988 2/25/1994 11/2/2015 11/2/2015 6/27/2013 6/16/1987 10/9/2014 11/9/1984 6/27/1994 11/10/1994 10/18/2012 11/29/2013 11/29/2013 10/18/2012 10/10/1996 10/29/1991 Date Listed

vitifolia) undulata) Name Species (Cyperus fauriei) (Cyrtandra gracilis) (Cyrtandra wagneri) (Cyrtandra waiolani) (Delissea (Eugenia bryanii) (Gesneria pauciflora) (Gonocalyx concolor) (Gouania hillebrandii) (Gouania meyenii) (Gouania Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 No common name name common No (Cyperus pennatiformis)name common No name common No (Cyrtandra nanawaleensis)name common No name common No name common No (Daphnopsis name hellerana) common No (Delissea rhytidosperma)name common No name common No (Dendrobium name guamense) common No name common No (Eugenia woodburyana)name common No (Festuca molokaiensis)name common No (Geocarpon name minimum) common No name common No name common No name common No name common No name common No

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 77

* * * Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status change to listed status 5- No No change to listed status No change to listed status No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 8/5/2013 8/2/2011 8/7/2013 9/8/2015 8/2/2011 8/5/2013 8/15/2013 8/28/2012 8/12/2013 8/24/2015 8/28/2012 8/19/2013 8/27/2010 7/21/2009 12/2/2010 1/19/2015 Completed Date 5

5 5 5 8 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 9 2 2 2 5 2C 11 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

5 9 9 20 19 21 22 20 23 21 39 33 15 21 12 36 N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A Recover 8/10/1998 8/10/1998 8/10/1998 7/15/1996 5/23/1994 8/10/1998 8/10/1998 8/10/1998 8/10/1998 5/31/1994 7/31/1995 9/20/1995 7/26/1995 8/10/1998 7/31/1995 9/20/1995 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

3/28/1994 9/20/1991 4/22/1992 9/30/1991 5/13/2010 5/13/2010 2/26/1993 3/28/1994 4/27/1993 2/25/1994 5/13/2010 10/29/1991 10/29/1991 10/29/1991 11/29/1991 11/29/1979 10/10/1996 10/10/1996 10/29/1991 Date Listed

johnii) - Name Species (Ilex sintenisii) (Ilex (Kadua degeneri) (Kadua parvula) (Kadua st. (Lipochaeta venosa) (Lobeliakoolauensis) (Lobelia niihauensis) (Lobelia oahuensis) filifolia) (Lysimachia iniki) (Lysimachia Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 No common name (Hesperomannia name arborescens) common No (Hesperomannia name arbuscula) common No (Hesperomannia name lydgatei) common No name common No name common No name common No name common No (Keysseria (=Lagenifera)name erici) common No (Keysseria (=Lagenifera)name helenae) common No (Lepanthes name eltoroensis) common No (Leptocereus name grantianus) common No name common No name common No (Lobelia monostachya)name common No name common No name common No (Lyonia truncataname var. common proctorii)No name common No name common No

78 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

* * * Reclassify to T* Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status* 5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No No change to listed status* No change to listed status* to change No No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 8/9/2013 8/3/2015 8/2/2011 3/31/2014 8/28/2012 6/16/2016 8/28/2012 4/27/2011 4/27/2011 8/28/2012 8/28/2012 Completed Date 5

5 5 5 5 8 2 6 5 5 5 8 5 2 2 5 8 8 11 17 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

6 4 4 18 21 31 18 30 34 15 15 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 5/3/2007 5/3/2007 9/26/1996 8/10/1998 9/26/1996 7/10/1999 7/29/1997 9/29/1997 9/29/1995 10/6/1998 10/6/1998 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

9/9/1994 9/9/1994 4/8/2004 4/8/2004 5/15/1992 5/13/2010 5/13/2010 5/13/2010 11/2/2015 2/18/1994 11/2/2015 11/2/2015 6/27/2013 9/20/1991 10/10/1996 10/29/1991 10/10/1996 11/10/1994 11/29/2013 Date Listed

Name Species (Lysimachia lydgatei) (Lysimachia maxima) (Lysimachia pendens) (Lysimachia venosa) (Maesa walkeri) (Myrcia paganii) (Neraudiaangulata) (Neraudia ovata) (Neraudia sericea) (Nervilia jacksoniae) (Nesogenes rotensis) (Phyllanthus saffordii) (Phyllostegiafloribunda) Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 No common name name common No name common No name common No (Lysimachia name scopulensis) common No name common No name common No (Mitracarpus name maxwelliae) common No (Mitracarpus name polycladus) common No name common No name common No name common No name common No name common No name common No (Osmoxylon mariannense)name common No name common No (Phyllostegia name bracteata) common No name common No (Phyllostegia name glabra var. common lanaiensis)No

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 79

<5 years * Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status 5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Species listed No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 8/7/2013 6/2/2009 8/6/2015 6/2/2014 8/2/2011 1/18/2008 8/12/2013 8/12/2013 8/28/2012 8/28/2012 7/21/2009 3/31/2014 Completed Date 5

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 5 5 5 5 5 6 3 5 5 5 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

37 20 20 34 19 20 23 19 30 28 34 19 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 9/20/1995 8/10/1998 8/10/1998 9/20/1995 8/10/1998 7/10/1999 9/26/1996 9/26/1996 9/26/1996 9/26/1996 9/20/1995 7/10/1999 Active Plan Date Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

6/27/2013 3/17/2009 10/8/1992 6/27/2013 5/13/2010 2/25/1994 6/27/2013 10/10/1996 10/10/1996 10/10/1996 10/29/1991 10/10/1996 Date Listed 10/10/1996 10/10/1996 10/10/1996 11/29/2013 10/10/1996 10/18/2012 10/18/2012

Name Species (Phyllostegia hirsuta) (Phyllostegia hispida) (Phyllostegia mannii) mollis) (Phyllostegia (Phyllostegia pilosa) (Phyllostegia velutina) (Platydesma cornuta cornuta) Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 No common name (Phyllostegia name haliakalae) common No name common No name common No (Phyllostegia name kaalaensis) common No (Phyllostegia name knudsenii) common No name common No name common No (Phyllostegia name parviflora) common No name common No (Phyllostegia name renovans) common No name common No (Phyllostegia name waimeae) common No (Phyllostegia name warshaueri) common No (Phyllostegia name wawrana) common No (Pittosporum halophilum)name common No (Pittosporum hawaiiense)name common No (Platanthera holochila)name common No name common No (Platydesma name cornuta decurrens) common No

80 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

years * * * Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status 5- Specieslisted <5 years Species listed <5 Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* listed status* to change No No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 8/2/2011 8/27/2010 8/27/2010 8/27/2010 8/27/2010 9/20/2011 8/22/2013 8/27/2010 9/20/2011 8/13/2013 1/18/2008 Completed Date 5

5 5 5 5 2 5 5 5 8 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

37 29 28 38 30 21 18 35 19 21 36 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 9/20/1995 9/20/1995 9/20/1995 9/20/1995 7/29/1997 8/10/1998 7/10/1999 9/20/1995 7/10/1999 8/10/1998 9/20/1995 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

5/13/1992 5/13/2010 5/13/2010 2/25/1994 1/14/1991 1/14/1991 5/13/2010 5/15/1992 6/27/2013 6/27/2013 Date Listed 11/29/2013 10/18/2012 10/29/1991 10/10/1996 11/29/2013 10/10/1996 10/10/1996 10/29/1991 10/10/1996

mariversa) Name Species (Platydesma remyi) (Poa siphonoglossa) flynnii) (Polyscias (Polyscias lydgatei) (Polyscias racemosa) (Remya kauaiensis) (Sanicula (Sanicula purpurea) (Schiedea attenuata) (Schiedea helleri) (Schiedea hookeri) (Schiedea jacobii) (Schiedea kaalae) (Schiedea kauaiensis) (Schiedea laui) Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 No common name name common No name common No (Polyscias name bisattenuata) common No name common No name common No name common No name common No (Remya montgomeryi)name common No name common No name common No name common No (Schiedea diffusaname ssp. common macraei)No (Schiedea haleakalensis)name common No name common No name common No name common No name common No name common No name common No

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 81

listed status

Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status* 5- Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status( No change to listed status( No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A Year Review Review Year - 6/5/2014 9/20/2011 8/13/2013 7/21/2009 8/15/2013 8/20/2015 8/27/2010 7/21/2009 3/31/2014 8/20/2015 8/27/2010 8/27/2010 8/13/2013 8/28/2012 9/20/2011 8/25/2015 8/28/2012 7/18/2016 Completed Date 5

8 5 2 5 5 6 2 5 2 2 6 5 5 5 8 8 2 2 11C Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

9 18 20 34 19 19 37 27 19 19 18 19 35 19 20 17 33 N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F D N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A Recover 9/26/1996 8/10/1998 9/20/1995 8/10/1998 7/10/1999 9/20/1993 9/20/1995 9/20/1995 3/31/1998 1/10/1992 9/26/1996 9/26/1996 9/26/1996 9/20/1995 7/10/1999 8/10/1998 9/26/1996 9/26/1996 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

3/4/1994 2/25/1994 2/25/1994 8/21/1996 4/19/1991 10/8/1992 10/8/1992 10/8/1992 10/8/1992 6/27/2013 10/29/1991 10/10/1996 10/29/1991 11/10/1994 11/29/1979 Date Listed 10/10/1996 10/10/1996 10/29/1991 10/10/1996

spergulina)

angustifolia)

alexandri) Name Species (Schiedea lydgatei) (Schiedea nuttallii) (Schiedea obovata) (Schiedea salicaria) (Schiedea trinervis) (Schiedea verticillata) (Schiedea viscosa) (Schoepfia arenaria) (Silene hawaiiensis) (Silene (Silene lanceolata) perlmanii) (Silene (Stenogyne bifida) Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 No common name name common No (Schiedea membranacea)name common No name common No name common No name common No (Schiedea sarmentosa)name common No (Schiedea spergulinaname common var. leiopoda)No (Schiedea spergulinaname common var. No name common No name common No name common No name common No name common No name common No name common No name common No hawaiiensis) (Spermolepis name common No (Stenogyne angustifolianame common No name common No

82 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

<5 years * Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status change to listed status* 5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Species listed Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No No change to listed status* listed status* to change No No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 6/2/2009 9/8/2015 8/15/2013 9/20/2011 8/15/2013 8/15/2013 8/20/2015 8/15/2013 9/20/2011 1/18/2008 12/2/2010 8/28/2012 Completed Date 5

3 2 5 5 5 5 5 2 2 5 5 2 2 5 8 8 14 11 UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

9 21 21 21 18 32 20 38 18 14 29 31 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 8/10/1998 8/10/1998 8/10/1998 7/10/1999 9/20/1995 8/10/1998 7/31/1995 9/29/1995 9/26/1996 7/31/1995 5/31/1994 9/26/1996 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

3/4/1994 5/13/1992 5/13/1992 6/27/2013 5/13/2010 11/2/2015 4/22/1992 9/20/1991 10/8/1992 11/2/2015 11/2/2015 10/9/2014 4/27/1993 9/20/1991 10/29/1991 11/29/2013 10/29/1991 10/10/1996 11/10/1994 Date Listed

subsessilis) proctorii) wahuensis) - Name Species (Stenogyne kealiae) (Ternstroemia (Varronia rupicola) (Vernonia (Vigna o (Viola helenae) Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September

- Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 No common name (Stenogyne campanulata)name common No (Stenogyne cranwelliae)name common No (Stenogyne kanehoana)name common No (Stenogyne kauaulaensis)name common No name common No (Tabernaemontana name rotensis) common No name common No (Tetramolopium arenarium)name common No filiforme) (Tetramolopium name common No (Tetramolopium lepidotumname common ssp.No lepidotum) (Tetramolopium name common remyi)No rockii) (Tetramolopium name common No No Common Name (Tinospora homosepala) (Trematolobelia name singularis) common No (Tuberolabium name guamense) common No name common No name common No name common No name common No

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 83

* Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status 5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status listed to change No No No change to listed to status change No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 8/1/2013 6/2/2009 9/2/2009 9/5/2013 6/15/2009 4/27/2009 9/20/2011 8/25/2015 9/20/2011 8/28/2012 8/29/2011 1/18/2008 8/10/2010 3/11/2011 Completed Date 5

5 5 2 5 2 5 8 5 8 5 2 2 2 5 8 2C 8C 8C 11C Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

1 12 20 23 21 20 36 37 18 30 13 28 11 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 9/3/1998 8/10/1998 8/10/1998 7/10/1999 8/10/1998 9/29/1995 9/20/1995 7/29/1997 9/30/1992 9/20/1995 9/29/1999 9/30/1996 12/15/2005 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

8/3/1993 9/20/1991 6/27/2013 5/13/1992 6/27/2013 6/27/2013 5/13/2010 5/15/1992 6/27/2013 8/26/1988 2/25/1994 9/28/1989 9/28/1989 3/26/1997 10/10/1996 10/10/1996 11/10/1994 10/13/1998 10/29/1991 Date Listed

villosa)

californica)

(Platanthera praeclara) (Platanthera

(Orcuttia

Name Species (Viola lanaiensis) (Viola (Viola oahuensis) (Wikstroemia (Xylosma crenatum) (Orcuttia pilosa) (Allium munzii) (Allium kaalae) s

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - (Geranium hanaense) (Geranium hillebrandii) (Geranium kauaiense) (Geranium multiflorum) Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 (Urera (Brighamia insignis) Delissea subcordata) (Sesbania tomentosa) ( i No common name name common No name common No name common No name common No Nohoanu Nohoanu Nohoanu Nohoanu Nui, haha (Cyanea horrida) (Quercus hinckleyi) Hinckley Oak, Oha Oha Olulu Onion, Munz' Opuhe Orchid, eastern prairiefringed leucophaea) Orchid, western prairie fringed Orcutt grass, California hairy grass, Orcutt

84 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

listed status*

* * Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status 5- No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to No change to listed status*

N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 9/8/2011 9/8/2015 9/8/2015 8/7/2013 8/15/2013 1/31/2008 1/10/2008 1/10/2014 8/28/2012 6/20/2012 8/29/2011 8/13/2009 7/15/2014 3/27/2013 7/10/2008 Completed 11/24/2009 Date 5

8 8 9 3 2 5 2 5 8 2 9 5 5 8 5C 9C 9C 11 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

9 9 7 14 13 20 14 20 36 17 13 12 26 14 10 N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F D D N/A N/A Plan Status

- y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

2010 2000, 05 2000, - N/A N/A - Recover 20 23 8/7/1992 8/10/1998 5/23/1994 9/30/1997 9/26/2000 7/31/1995 7/31/1995 3/15/1991 9/20/1994 7/29/1997 9/30/1998 - 12/15/2005 12/15/2005 12/15/2005 12/15/2005 08 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

2/3/1995 4/7/1988 3/26/1997 3/26/1997 3/26/1997 3/26/1997 8/24/1994 5/13/2010 6/11/1997 7/31/1997 4/22/1992 4/22/1992 1/14/1987 4/10/1990 9/30/1994 10/14/1998 10/29/1991 10/12/1983 Date Listed

var.

(Orcuttia viscida) (Orcuttia inaequalis) (Castilleja mollis) (Castilleja (Oxytheca parishii (Orcuttia tenuis) (Castilleja cinerea) Name Species y (Castilleja levisecta) (Castilleja leaved gre - - (Banara vanderbiltii)

(Cornutia obovata)

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - (Tetramolopium capillare) (Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana) Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi i 1 *5 (Astelia waialealae) clover, fleshy (Castilleja campestris ssp. - Orcutt grass, grass, Sacramento Orcutt grass, SanOrcutt Joaquin grass,Orcutt slender Owl's succulenta) Oxytheca, cushenbury goodmaniana) Pa`iniu Paintbrush, ash Paintbrush, golden Paintbrush, soft Paintbrush, Tiburon (Castilleja affinis ssp. neglecta) Palo colorado (Ternstroemia luquillensis) Palo de jazmin (Styrax portoricensis) Palo de nigua de Palo ramon Palo de rosa (Ottoschulzia rhodoxylon) Pamakan Pamakani Panicgrass, Carter's (Panicum fauriei var. carteri)

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 85

* * Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status change to listed status change to listed status change to listed status 5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years No No change to listed status No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No No change to listed status No No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 4/6/2009 7/2/2008 6/1/2012 2/1/2012 3/12/2014 8/19/2013 9/25/2008 8/22/2011 6/17/2009 9/30/2008 12/2/2010 8/10/2010 9/24/2007 Completed 10/19/2011 Date 5

8 2 2 8 2 6 3 8 8 5 8 2C 2C 11 11C 11C 11C 11C 14C Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

5 6 9 18 10 10 16 21 26 17 31 29 14 19 12 N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A RF(2) Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 4/5/1988 4/12/1982 5/18/1999 5/18/1999 1/31/2001 9/30/1999 9/26/2000 3/28/1995 5/16/1994 8/14/2003 7/17/1992 9/30/1998 3/21/1986 7/27/2006 11/26/1990 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

8/8/1990 2/9/2000 9/1/1987 2/3/1995 9/1/1982 2/3/2000 5/13/2010 11/2/2015 9/26/1986 9/26/1986 9/26/1986 1/19/1981 1/29/1997 1/14/1987 9/16/2016 8/26/2011 7/31/1997 9/30/1991 10/29/1978 Date Listed

lyonii)

(Thlaspi californicum) submutica)

(Pentachaeta bellidiflora) portoricensis) (Lepidium papilliferum) (Peperomia wheeleri) (Peperomia (Hedeoma todsenii) (Penstemon haydenii) s Name Species (Phacelia formosula) (Pentachaeta (Asimina tetramera) rayed - (Phacelia s (Aristida petal (Phacelia argillacea) - (Phlox hirsuta) Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - (Hedyotis megalantha) Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 (Charpentiera densiflora) cress, Kneeland Prairie - Papala Papala Paudedo Pawpaw, beautiful (Deeringothamnus pulchellus) Pawpaw, four (Deeringothamnus Rugel's rugelii)Pawpaw, diablo del Pelos Penny Pennyroyal, Todsen's Penstemon, blowout Pentachaeta, Lyon' Pentachaeta, white Peperomia, Wheeler' Slickspot Peppergrass, clay Phacelia, Phacelia, DeBeque (Phacelia island insularis ssp. insularis)Phacelia, Park North Phacelia, (Phlox nivalis trailing Texas texensis) ssp. Phlox, Phlox, Yreka

86 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

listed status

* * Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation 5- No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to No change to listed status No change to listed to status change No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status listed to status change No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 4/1/2014 8/2/2011 1/2/2012 8/5/2010 6/7/2010 3/3/2014 9/15/2008 9/30/2008 1/21/2009 5/19/2009 8/17/2009 2/10/2012 5/21/2013 8/28/2012 Completed 12/30/2014 11/12/2009 Date 5

2 8 5 2 5 3 6 8 2 5 5 7C 2C 3C 5C 8C 14 14 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

9 1 7 15 22 21 19 10 15 17 15 25 17 33 22 N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A RF(2) RF(1) RF(1) Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A Recover 1/24/2012 6/20/1994 5/18/1999 9/26/1996 8/19/2004 9/20/1984 10/8/1992 8/13/1990 6/20/1996 5/18/1999 5/18/1999 9/23/1993 9/30/1991 9/26/1996 12/12/1994 11/13/1992 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

9/9/1988 3/4/1994 9/9/1982 4/8/2003 4/27/1993 10/8/1992 5/13/2010 8/12/1998 12/8/1979 3/10/1989 9/30/1988 1/21/1987 4/27/1993 7/18/1985 7/31/1986 11/26/1990 10/21/1979 11/14/1991 Date Listed

(Sarracenia rubra

(Sarracenia rubra ssp.

(Polygonum hickmanii) (Isotria medeoloides) Name Species (Sarraceniaoreophila) (Polygala lewtonii) (Polygala

s (Piperia yadonii) mannii) (Polygala smallii) (Polygala (Clitoria fragrans)

s Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September (Lindera melissifolia) (Lindera - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 plant, Alabama canebrake plant, green plant, mountain sweet

- - -

(Portulaca sclerocarpa) (Hedyotis (Hedyotis Pigeon wing Pigeon Pilo (Platydesma lau li`i kea rostrata)Pilo Pink, swamp (Helonias bullata) Pinkroot, gentian (Spigelia gentianoides) Piperia, Yadon's Davis' green (EchinocereusPitaya, viridiflorus var. davisii) Pitcher alabamensis)ssp. Pitcher Pitcher jonesii) Plum, scrub (Prunus geniculata) Po`e whorled small Pogonia, Lewton' Polygala, tiny Polygala, Polygonum, Scotts Valley Pondberry Pondweed, Little Aguja (=Creek) (Potamogeton clystocarpus)

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 87

status*

* Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status* 5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed to change No No change to listed status* No No change to listed status*

N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 8/6/2015 2/4/2009 9/2/2016 6/4/2015 8/19/2013 6/24/2010 8/18/2011 3/11/2014 12/1/2011 8/11/2010 8/29/2013 8/28/2015 1/10/2008 Completed 10/22/2010 Date 5

5 5 3 2 5 8 5 8 5 2 5 8 5C 5C 2C 5C 5C 15 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

7 6 8 8 9 19 18 22 29 27 19 16 17 15 N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 4/5/1988 7/10/1999 7/10/1999 10/5/1987 9/25/2003 8/31/1994 3/29/1985 8/19/2004 5/18/1999 9/27/1990 9/26/1996 3/19/1984 2/10/1993 9/30/1996 Active Plan Date Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

1/5/1990 5/1/1991 1/25/2000 6/27/2013 8/24/1989 1/13/1981 8/12/1998 11/1/1985 8/21/1985 10/8/1992 5/27/1978 6/27/2013 11/10/1994 11/25/2013 12/20/1985 10/10/1996 10/14/1998 11/22/1983 Date Listed

franciscana)

(=Cereus) aboriginum

(Packera s

(Argemone pleiacantha ssp.

(Harrisia (Harrisia (Calamagrostis hillebrandii) (Zanthoxylum thomasianum) (Plagiobothrys hirtus) s s (Callirhoe scabriuscula) (Potentilla hickmanii) (Potentilla Name Species (Apios priceana) s (Dalea foliosa) (Primula maguirei) s (Baptisia arachnifera) (Solanum incompletum) i

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September -

Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi (Cyperus trachysanthos) 1 *5 (Cyanea solanacea) bean, Price' bean, clover, leafy aboriginal apple, apple, fragrant (Cereus eriophorus var. fragrans) ash, St. Thoma mallow, Texas mallow, ------popcornflower, rough Popolo Popolo ku ma Poppy, Sacramento prickly pinnatisecta) Poppy Potato Hickman' Potentilla, Prairie Prickly (=gracilis)) Prickly Prickly Maguire Primrose, Pu`uka`a `ala (BrighamiaPua rockii) Pussypaws, Mariposa (Calyptridium pulchellum) Ragwort, San Francisco Peak hairy Rattleweed, Hillegrand' Reedgrass,

88 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

* Reclassify to T* Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status change to listed status* 5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No No change to listed status* to change No

N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 8/4/2011 7/7/2009 6/4/2007 6/5/2014 8/8/2008 6/6/2011 8/16/2011 11/8/2010 4/13/2010 7/11/2008 7/11/2011 5/13/2013 5/28/2010 4/25/2012 Completed 11/18/2010 11/16/2011 Date 5

8 5 5 2 5 8 9 5C 8C 8C 8C 17 11 11 11C 11C 14C UNK UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

7 5 5 6 4 9 8 8 5 15 30 17 11 17 15 11 N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A Recover 9/8/1983 7/12/1996 9/14/1994 9/14/1994 9/14/1994 7/29/1997 7/23/1993 8/15/1991 9/26/2000 2/28/1984 9/27/1994 9/27/1994 5/18/1999 9/25/1998 9/13/1988 7/22/1997 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

1/3/1995 8/8/1997 1/14/1992 1/14/1992 10/6/1987 1/14/1991 5/23/1979 9/28/1990 7/13/1989 7/31/1997 9/29/1978 7/12/1993 7/12/1993 7/12/1993 4/22/1992 11/1/1985 10/14/2014 10/11/2013 11/29/1991 Date Listed

(Sibara filifolia) (Sibara (Hibiscus dasycalyx) (Rhododendron chapmanii) r (Arabis serotina) (Conradina brevifolia) (Conradina glabra) (Schoenocrambe barnebyi) (Arabis macdonaldiana) (Conradina verticillata) (Arabis hoffmannii) (Lepidiumbarnebyanum) Name Species (Arabis perstellata) (Arabis georgiana) (Hoffmannseggia tenella) s leedyi) ssp. integrifolia (Rhodiola (Conradinaetonia) leaved r s - (Remya mauiensis) Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 cress, Barneby mustard, Barneby clay (Schoenocrambemustard, argillacea) mustard, shrubby (Schoenocrambe suffrutescens) pea, slende - mallow, Neches Rive Neches mallow, cress, Braun' Hoffmann's cress, cress, McDonald's ------Reed Reed Reed Maui Remya, Rhododendron, Chapman Ridge Rock cress,Shale barren Rock Rockcress, Georgia Rock Rock Rockcress, Santa Cruz Island Rose Apalachicola Rosemary, Rosemary, Cumberland EtoniaRosemary, Rosemary, short Roseroot, Leedy' Rush

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 89

<5 years listed status

* Reclassify to T Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status change to listed status 5- Species listed No change to listed status No No change to No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 6/4/2010 2/9/2010 1/8/2015 7/7/2010 8/19/2013 9/20/2011 8/26/2010 8/24/2015 7/10/2008 6/23/2015 6/11/2009 8/26/2014 8/17/2009 8/14/2015 Completed 11/19/2010 12/23/2013 Date 5

8 8 5 3 8 8 8 2 2 2 8 2 8 2C 8C 5C 14 14 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

3 8 4 6 35 22 16 41 21 15 14 21 17 41 N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F D N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A Recover 2/2/1994 8/27/2013 9/26/2000 9/29/1995 5/18/1999 9/30/1992 6/20/1996 3/28/2014 5/15/1996 5/18/1999 10/2/2000 9/28/1998 9/24/1987 6/22/1994 11/21/1995 Active Plan Date Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

8/3/1993 5/8/1985 4/7/1993 5/8/1992 7/31/1997 1/24/1986 4/27/1993 9/28/1988 6/23/1988 2/17/1984 1/23/2002 6/20/1986 8/26/2011 1/21/1987 11/3/1998 10/14/1998 12/15/1994 10/22/1997 Date Listed

ursina) (Argyroxiphium (Abronia macrocarpa) (Santalum freycinetianum

) (Schiedea adamantis) (Scutellaria montana) (Arenaria (Helenium virginicum) (Helenium Name Species fruited - (Suaeda californica) (Arenaria paludicola) flowered flowered (Carex specuicola)

(Carex lutea) - (Carex albida) Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September (Eryngium cuneifolium) - (Polygonella myriophylla) Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi

1 *5 verbena, large rose, island (Helianthemum greenei) - - Rush (=`iliahi Lanai Sandalwood, lanaiense)var. Sandlace Sand Bear ValleySandwort, Sandwort, Cumberland (Arenaria cumberlandensis) Sandwort, Marsh Schiedea, Diamond Head California Seablite, Sedge, golden Sedge, Navajo Sedge, white Silversword, Mauna Loa (=Ka'u) kauense) (Scutellaria floridana) Florida Skullcap, large Skullcap, Skyrocket, Pagosa (Ipomopsis polyantha) Snakeroot Virginia Sneezeweed,

90 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status change to listed status change to listed status

5- No change to listed status No No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

Year Review Review Year - 2/4/2009 2/4/2009 2/9/2010 9/6/2007 9/1/2014 8/29/2008 9/12/2008 7/28/2010 12/6/2011 6/15/2010 1/20/2012 6/26/2014 10/1/2010 6/15/2009 9/30/2011 1/22/2015 1/10/2008 Completed 11/12/2009 Date 5

8 3 5 8 2 9 9 3 5 5 8 8C 2C 6C 2C 7C 5C 15 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

8 7 5 12 11 10 12 11 14 16 18 10 12 14 15 N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A Recover 7/31/1987 9/29/1998 9/29/1998 5/18/1999 5/18/1999 4/30/1993 9/28/1998 9/29/1998 9/28/1998 6/22/1994 11/13/1992 12/15/2005 12/15/2005 12/20/2004 12/12/2007 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

2/4/1994 2/4/1994 2/4/1994 2/4/1994 5/8/1992 2/6/2002 2/6/1997 6/22/1992 10/7/1996 9/28/1987 6/22/1992 6/15/1990 7/18/1985 7/18/1985 3/26/1997 6/18/1997 9/28/1989 10/12/1984 Date Listed

var.

pungens var.

deltoidea ssp. deltoidea) (Dodecahema leptoceras) (Pseudobahia bahiifolia) (Chorizanthe robusta (Chorizanthe (Parvisedumleiocarpum) (Chorizanthe pungens var. (Chorizanthe howellii) (Chorizanthe (Chorizanthe valida) (Chorizanthe orcuttiana) horned Name Species s (Chorizanthevar. robusta robusta) - t (Rhus michauxii) (Hackelia venusta) (Chamaesyce hooveri) (Styrax texanus) (Euphorbia telephioides) s (Spiraea virginiana) s s (Chamaesyce

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September -

Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi

1 *5 Snowbells, Texas Spineflower, Ben Lomond hartwegiana) Howell' Spineflower, Spineflower, Monterey pungens) Orcutt's Spineflower, Robus Spineflower, Valley Scotts Spineflower, hartwegii) slender Spineflower, Spineflower, Sonoma Virginia Spiraea, Spurge, deltoid (Chamaesyce garberi) Garber's Spurge, Spurge, Hoover' Spurge, telephu showyStickseed, Stonecrop, Lake County Sumac, Michaux' Sunburst, Hartweg's golden

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 91

to listed status*

Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status change to listed status* 5- Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No No change to listed status* No change No change to listed status*

N/A Year Review Review Year - 2/5/2010 9/8/2011 8/20/2010 6/18/2014 8/10/2010 8/17/2009 3/16/2011 6/30/2009 8/26/2015 6/22/2010 9/30/2008 8/24/2010 9/14/2011 8/10/2011 2/25/2014 8/23/2013 1/10/2008 Completed Date 5

9 8 8 9 2 2 5 2 8C 8C 2C 5C 2C 6C 8C 11 12 11 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

6 6 3 23 13 21 27 12 10 11 18 10 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 6/3/2002 9/15/2005 12/7/2004 9/28/1998 9/28/1990 5/31/2016 9/20/2002 9/27/1993 9/30/1998 4/22/1994 9/30/1998 12/15/2005 Active Plan Date Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

2/6/1997 2/3/1995 5/7/1991 8/1/2014 2/3/1995 8/1/1985 5/20/1985 12/2/1991 3/20/2000 3/20/2000 5/26/1999 3/20/2000 7/18/1988 6/16/1987 10/20/1999 10/14/1998 10/13/1998 12/15/1994 Date Listed i

(Helianthus

(Thelypodium howelli (Cirsium vinaceum) (Eriophyllum latilobum) increscens ssp. villosa) (Pseudobahia peirsonii) (Eryngium constancei) (Cirsium fontinale var. (Helianthus schweinitzii) (Helianthus s (Taraxacum californicum) Name Species (Holocarpha macradenia) (Helianthus verticillatus) (Helianthus (Cirsium loncholepis) (Cirsium z (Blennosperma bakeri) (Deinandra (Cirsium pitcheri) (Cirsium (Cirsium fontinale var. fontinale) (Deinandra (=Hemizonia) conjugens)

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September

- Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 Sunburst, San Joaquin adobe Sunflower, Pecos (=puzzle, =paradox) paradoxus) Sunflower, San Mateo woolly Schweinitz' Sunflower, Sunflower, whorled Sunray, Ash Meadows (Enceliopsis nudicaulis var. corrugata) Sunshine, Sonoma California Taraxacum, Gaviota Tarplant, Tarplant, Otay Tarplant, Santa Cru spectacular Howell's Thelypody, spectabilis) Thistle, Chorro Creek bog obispoense) Thistle, fountain Graciosa La Thistle, Thistle, Loch Lomond coyote Thistle, Pitcher's Thistle, Sacramento Mountains

92 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

status

Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation change to listed status change to listed status 5- Specieslisted <5 years Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No No change to listed status No change to listed status No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed to change No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status*

N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 1/10/2008 6/20/2008 2/11/2009 8/10/2010 8/22/2013 1/19/2015 7/21/2015 8/12/2009 6/29/2014 7/10/2008 8/28/2012 7/10/2008 7/10/2008 6/20/2012 8/29/2011 Completed 10/16/2011 Date 5

8 8 3 5 5 5 5 5 8 2C 8C 3C 6C 5C 2C 2C 8C 14 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

7 15 33 10 20 13 13 22 12 12 15 18 54 N/A N/A N/A N/A Exempt Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A RF(1) Exempt Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover Exempt 5/6/1994 8/27/2013 9/11/1998 9/30/1998 8/20/1993 3/27/1984 5/18/1984 4/25/1984 9/29/1998 1/31/1991 8/13/1993 9/28/1998 12/15/2005 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

4/4/1988 2/6/1990 7/8/1986 8/7/1996 2/4/1994 9/18/1985 8/21/1985 5/27/1978 3/26/1997 11/2/2015 5/27/1978 5/27/1978 6/22/1992 11/20/1997 10/13/1998 11/25/2013 11/25/1994 10/14/1998 Date Listed

robinsonii) - (Chromolaena frustrata) (Townsendia aprica) (Erysimum capitatum var. (Erysimum teretifolium) (Erysimum (Physaria obcordata) hydrophilum var. hydrophilum) (Acanthomintha ilicifolia) (Acanthomintha s (Erysimum menziesii) (Erysimum Name Species (Trillium persistens) (Trillium (Tuctoria greenei) (Verbena californica) s (Vicia menziesii) (Vicia s (Heritiera longipetiolata) (Heritiera (Cirsium (Cirsium

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi (Pritchardia aylmer

1 *5 (Mezoneuron kavaiense) (Eugenia haematocarpa) halomtano - Thistle, Suisun Thornmint, San Diego Thornmint, San Mateo (Acanthomintha obovata ssp. duttonii) Thoroughwort, Cape Sable Townsendia, Last Chance persistent Trillium, reliquum) (Trillium relict Trillium, Tuctoria, Greene' Twinpod, Dudley Bluff Ufa Uhiuhi Uvillo Red Hill Vervain, Hawaiian Vetch, Wahane Ben Lomond Wallflower, Costa Contra Wallflower, angustatum) Menzies' Wallflower,

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 93

* Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation 5- Delist due to recovery Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* listed to change No

N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 9/7/2010 5/8/2015 9/20/2011 6/28/2010 9/24/2007 9/30/2009 3/28/2013 7/14/2010 11/9/2007 9/17/2007 9/28/2008 11/7/2011 5/29/2014 8/21/2014 Completed 10/29/2010 Date 5

2 5 8 2 2 8 5 2 8 3 9 8C 2C 2C 6C 3C 14 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

6 4 8 10 30 11 14 17 22 18 17 26 27 N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A RF(1) Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover 3/21/1991 12/9/1999 2/17/1993 8/12/1991 6/20/1994 5/18/1999 3/30/1984 5/18/1999 9/30/1998 9/28/1998 1/26/1984 2/14/1996 11/10/1988 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

8/3/1993 1/6/1997 8/8/1997 1/13/1997 4/29/1987 4/13/1990 7/27/1989 1/21/1987 7/13/1984 1/19/1981 1/21/1987 9/28/1987 7/19/1990 5/27/1978 10/18/2012 10/14/1998 11/10/1982 Date Listed

hexandra ssp.

(Eriogonum (Lithophragma

(Juglans jamaicensis) (Eriastrum densifolium ssp. (Eriogonum pelinophilum) (Psychotria (Monolopia (=Lembertia) r ) (Eriogonum gypsophilum) (Justicia cooleyi) (Justicia (Stephanomeria malheurensis) (Paronychia chartacea) (Rorippa gambellii) (Sagittaria secundifolia) loving - Name Species (Warea amplexifolia) (Warea f (Zizania texana) s lea -

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September star, San Clemente Island (Polygonella basiramia)

-

- Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi wort, papery papery wort, -

1 *5 star, Santastar, Ana Rive threads, San Joaquin - plantain, Kral's umbel, Huachuca (Lilaeopsis schaffneriana var. willow, Cooley's Cooley's willow, - - - - lettuce, Malheur buckwheat, gypsum buckwheat, southern mountain rice, Texa - - - - Walnut (=Nogal), West Indian wide Warea, Watercress, Gambel's Water Water recurva) Water Whitlow Wild buckwheat, clay Wild coffee, Oahu (=kopiko oahuensis) Wild Wild kennedyi var. austromontanum) Wire Wireweed Woodland maximum) Woolly sanctorum) Wooly congdonii) Wild

94 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation 5- No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status

Year Review Review Year - 2/8/2011 8/27/2009 Completed 10/24/2012 Date 5

5 13 11 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T E E E E Listing Classification

29 N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A N/A Recover 5/18/1999 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

3/14/2002 3/20/2000 7/27/1989 Date Listed

xanthocephalus) (Eriodictyon capitatum) Name Species (Yermo (Ziziphus celata) Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5

Yellowhead, desert Yerba santa, Lompoc Florida Ziziphus,

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 95

status*

* * * Year Review Status Status Review Year Delist due to error Recommendation change to listed status 5- Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status listed to change No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed to change No

N/A N/A N/A N/A Year Review Review Year - 8/2/2011 9/1/2013 8/2/2011 8/20/2015 6/30/2015 9/26/2007 8/29/2011 1/18/2008 8/28/2012 3/12/2014 6/10/2008 3/31/2014 Completed 10/31/2012 Date 5

5 5 8 8 5 9 8 5 6 5 6 5 5 9 11 17 UNK Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

T T T T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing

Classification

8 4 2 9 18 19 21 15 40 37 18 20 18 N/A N/A N/A N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

. . 1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A N/A N/A N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y ferns and allies and ferns

N/A N/A N/A N/A Recover for listed 7/10/1999 7/10/1999 8/10/1998 9/30/1992 9/15/1993 1/31/1991 4/18/1996 9/20/1995 4/10/1998 8/10/1998 4/10/1998 1/17/1995 10/25/1996 Active Plan Date Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

7/8/1992 6/9/1993 5/13/2010 2/17/1988 7/14/1989 6/16/1987 11/5/2015 6/22/1992 5/13/2010 2/25/1994 9/26/1994 6/27/1994 9/26/1994 5/13/2010 11/10/1994 11/10/1994 10/29/1991 Date Listed )

(Asplenium (Thelypteris pilosa var. (Diellia erecta) (Diellia

tongue sorus - - (Polystichum aleuticum) Name Species (Trichomanes punctatum ssp. (Adiantum vivesii) (Asplenium unisorum) (Doryopteris angelica) Species, recovery plan, and recovery status information recovery and plan, recovery Species, leaved - . 12

Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5 Table (Marsilea villosa) (Marsilea Aumakua, Palapalai (Dryopteris Palapalai Aumakua, crinalis var. podosorus Asplenium Diellia, streak Alabama Fern, alabamensis) Fern, Aleutian shield hart's American Fern, scolopendrium var. americanum) Fern, Elfin tree (Cyathea dryopteroides) bristle Florida Fern, floridanum) Fern, pendant kihi (Adenophorus periens) Ihi`ihi name common No (Asplenium dielfalcatum)name common No (Asplenium dielmannii)name common No (Asplenium dielpallidum)name common No (Asplenium fragilename insulare) common No name common No (Diplazium molokaiense)name common No name common No

96 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016

Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation 5- Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* No change to listed status* to change No No change to listed status*

N/A Year Review Review Year - 6/5/2014 1/15/2010 1/15/2010 6/20/2012 7/30/2013 3/27/2014 8/19/2013 1/15/2010 5/12/2015 5/12/2015 5/12/2015 9/30/2008 9/30/2008 Completed Date 5

5 5 5 5 5 5 8 5 5 5 5 5 2 14 Priority Priority Number Recovery Recovery

E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E Listing Classification

9 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 10 18 18 24 19 N/A Number of Number of species or ecosystem plans. ecosystem or species Implemented - Recovery Actions Recovery Actions

1

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F N/A Plan Status

y Data as of September 2016 30, Data as of y

N/A Recover 7/7/1993 7/7/1993 9/30/1996 4/10/1998 4/10/1998 7/29/1997 8/10/1998 1/17/1995 1/17/1995 1/17/1995 1/17/1995 1/17/1995 1/17/1995 Active Plan Date

Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

6/9/1993 6/9/1993 6/9/1993 7/2/1993 7/2/1993 7/2/1993 2/5/1988 2/5/1988 9/26/1994 9/26/1994 5/15/1992 3/28/1994 10/18/2012 10/28/1992 Date Listed

estremerana)

(Isoetes melanospora) (Isoetes tegetiformans) Name Species (Isoetes louisianensis) (Pteris lidgatei) (Pteris (Tectaria forming - (Huperzia mannii) (Huperzia nutans) Year Review In Progress (as 30, In 2016) Year Review Progress of September - Earlier drafts and final plans for some individual species may have become incorporated into later multi 1 *5

(Ctenitis squamigera) No common name (Doryopteris takeuchii)name common No (Elaphoglossum name serpens) common No (Polystichum calderonense)name common No name common No name common No (Thelypteris inabonensis)name common No (Thelypteris verecunda)name common No (Thelypteris yaucoensis)name common No Pauoa spored black Quillwort, Louisiana Quillwort, mat Quillwort, Wawae`iole Wawae`iole

Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 97

Reclassify to T Year Review Status Status Review Year Year Review Status Status Review Year Recommendation Recommendation 5- 5- Specieslisted <5 years No change to listed status listed to change No No change to listed status No change to listed status No change to listed status

N/A Year Review Review Year Year Review Review Year - - 9/3/2013 7/30/2010 3/28/2013 3/28/2012 9/17/2007 Completed Completed Date 5 Date 5

5 2 5C 8C 5C 14 Priority Priority Priority Priority Number Number Recovery Recovery Recovery Recovery

s.nal pmetssyoc ers oeicesp ers pmetssyoc s.nal T T T T T T E E E E E Listing Listing Classification Classification

Actions

3 5 4 22 17 N/A Number of Number of Number of Implemented Implemented . - itulm reta lontd ietaropronc iemoce bevha ya mse ya bevha iemoce ietaropronc lontd reta itulm Recovery Recovery Actions dsacy cnd asrefnio cnd dsacy

1 1

F F F F F F F F N/A

.nehci ldetsil rof ldetsil .nehci Plan Status Plan Status

cdteisl rof cdteisl

N/A Recovery September 2016 30, Data as of noitamrofn isutat syrevoce rdn a,nal pyrevoce r,seicepS pyrevoce a,nal rdn syrevoce isutat noitamrofn

9/9/1986 8/19/2004 5/18/1999 9/30/1997 9/26/1998 noitamrofn isutat syrevoce rdn a,nal pyrevoce r,seicepS pyrevoce a,nal rdn syrevoce isutat noitamrofn Active Plan Date Active Plan Date Recovery Data as of September 30, 2016

icep sl icep 1/8/1987 8/12/1998 11/2/2015 1/23/1984 4/27/1993 1/18/1995 Date Listed Date Listed 2016)

uad 30, i r v e bm ndi

i e t e pe

m

o S f s r o

o f s ns a ( a

ss a e pl

r lna go r i

(Cladonia perforata) P f n I n nd a w st Name Species Name Species ei (Gymnoderma lineare) f v a dr a e R e . . (Cupressus goveniana ssp. goveniana) (Torreya taxifolia) r r 14 13 lebaT lebaT a e il e r Y - a E 1 *5

(Cycas micronesica) Cypress, GowenCypress, Cypress, Santa Cruz (Cupressus abramsiana) Fadang Florida Torreya, Cladonia, Florida perforate gnome rock Lichen,

97 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 Report to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Fiscal Years 2015-2016 98 The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is responsible under the Endangered Species Act for conserving and recovering our nation’s rarest plant and animal species and their habitats, working in cooperation with other public and private partners.

U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Ecologicial Services Program www. fws.gov/endangered August 2018