ORIGINAL ARTICLE a Study on the Relationship Between Temperature
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Mah Tir, Mah Bahman & Asfandarmad 1 Mah Asfandarmad 1369
Mah Tir, Mah Bahman & Asfandarmad 1 Mah Asfandarmad 1369, Fravardin & l FEZAN A IN S I D E T HJ S I S S U E Federation of Zoroastrian • Summer 2000, Tabestal1 1369 YZ • Associations of North America http://www.fezana.org PRESIDENT: Framroze K. Patel 3 Editorial - Pallan R. Ichaporia 9 South Circle, Woodbridge, NJ 07095 (732) 634-8585, (732) 636-5957 (F) 4 From the President - Framroze K. Patel president@ fezana. org 5 FEZANA Update 6 On the North American Scene FEZ ANA 10 Coming Events (World Congress 2000) Jr ([]) UJIR<J~ AIL '14 Interfaith PUBLICATION OF THE FEDERATION OF ZOROASTRIAN ASSOCIATIONS OF '15 Around the World NORTH AMERICA 20 A Millennium Gift - Four New Agiaries in Mumbai CHAIRPERSON: Khorshed Jungalwala Rohinton M. Rivetna 53 Firecut Lane, Sudbury, MA 01776 Cover Story: (978) 443-6858, (978) 440-8370 (F) 22 kayj@ ziplink.net Honoring our Past: History of Iran, from Legendary Times EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Roshan Rivetna 5750 S. Jackson St. Hinsdale, IL 60521 through the Sasanian Empire (630) 325-5383, (630) 734-1579 (F) Guest Editor Pallan R. Ichaporia ri vetna@ lucent. com 23 A Place in World History MILESTONES/ ANNOUNCEMENTS Roshan Rivetna with Pallan R. Ichaporia Mahrukh Motafram 33 Legendary History of the Peshdadians - Pallan R. Ichaporia 2390 Chanticleer, Brookfield, WI 53045 (414) 821-5296, [email protected] 35 Jamshid, History or Myth? - Pen1in J. Mist1y EDITORS 37 The Kayanian Dynasty - Pallan R. Ichaporia Adel Engineer, Dolly Malva, Jamshed Udvadia 40 The Persian Empire of the Achaemenians Pallan R. Ichaporia YOUTHFULLY SPEAKING: Nenshad Bardoliwalla 47 The Parthian Empire - Rashna P. -
COVID-19 UPDATE November 23, 2020 Global Total Cases – 59,025,871 Total Deaths – 1,393,889
COVID-19 UPDATE November 23, 2020 Global Total cases – 59,025,871 Total deaths – 1,393,889 United States Total cases – 12,369,978 Total deaths – 257,415 On Wednesday, the United States surpassed 250,000 coronavirus deaths. The total number of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in the United States has reached new highs every day since November 11, when hospitalizations first surpassed the April peak. One week before the end of the month, the United States has already recorded its highest monthly case total in November, reporting more than 3,075,000 cases. The number of November cases could exceed four million, more than double the total in October. Trump Administration • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention urged Americans against traveling for Thanksgiving and to limit gatherings to people in the same household as Covid-19 rages in the U.S. o “Celebrating virtually or with the people you live with is the safest choice this Thanksgiving,” the agency said on its website on Thursday. “Travel may increase your chance of getting and spreading COVID-19.” o For people considering traveling for the holiday, the agency offered a checklist of risks and standard advice such as wearing a face covering and staying 6 feet away from people “who don’t live with you.” People hosting Thanksgiving guests at home should observe precautions that could include having an outdoor meal with family and friends, have people bring their own food and drink, and opening windows if the gathering is indoors. • In a call last week, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Director Robert Redfield and Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar encouraged governors to help build confidence in vaccines and stressed the importance of wearing masks. -
HARZA ENGINEERING 'COMPANY D45'" CONSULTING ENGINEERS
SBEST AVAILABLE COPY> HARZA ENGINEERING 'COMPANY d45'" CONSULTING ENGINEERS ELECTRIC UTILITY MANAGEMENT PROJECT TE.RAN - IRAN,., 44 'Date: Assignment vStatus and Progress n m N,~, -L ~~Electric Utility Management Project -. Iran L Period: JEsfand 1351 . -:. ,,1 A general report of the activities of this Project for the month' of Esfand 1351 is :.I.&1J.~J J~t ~eI as follows: s AZARBAIJAN REGIONAL ELECTRIC COMPANY W Projects ec4 e.1w -J - Project No. 1910.2 -Installation of Computer jT.~ as-~~"G'LS u)v-JdJyPt J)~ A report reviewing the operations and computer,! JAJ1JJT~IS!A~ ~T programs development was submitted this ,y Lr-'YM . .QT themonth REC, by alonga consultant with Ministry following counterparts. a visit to • j .. ~ ESFAHIAN REGIONAL ELECTRIC COMPANY .__... * ~ Projects ~L .~±.4F..~ - d~4 dj~ Project 31. -oProvisional Acceptance "' .4..* S.~z ~Tests -Shahre Kord Diesel Electric Station 2 Lr~ J 1 U42Z'-"" o-) LY),H .0 The consultant' made a field trip to Shahre,~ A) . " * Kord to check the installation of the new r '1 1000 Kw ond 500 Kw diesel generators j J!iS! "L t., . LS 2 i '~j~.:*. supplied by the Skoda Company. Full load and 10% overload tests were conducted.. The station auxiliaries and 11 v switchgear L J T- were inspected, protective relays tested,. w . ~ . Provisional acceptance of bAoconsultantwas:c, . and e cal nsIones. visit ii~connection with establishing 'a; C) c,4' tIJl relay gru in'he's'fha tiame 4 lws pn S(~ z toa,,Issist i hci Jj0ahe C - - ST AVAIl AI.E COPY 2 control circuiting and testing relays -- j) . -
Conversational Persian. INSTITUTION Peace Corps, Washington D
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 132 838 FL 008 233 AUTHOR Svare, Homa; :And Others TITLE Conversational Persian. INSTITUTION Peace Corps, Washington D. c. PUB DATE 66 NOTE 134p. EDRS PRICE MF-$0.83 HC-$7.35 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Conversational Language Courses; indoEuropean Languages; *InstructionalHaterials; *Language Instruction; Language Programs; *Languagesfor Special Purposes; Language Usage;*Persian; *Second Language Learning; Textbooks;Vocabulary; Volunteers; Volunteer Training IDENTIFIERS Iran; *Peace corps ABSTRACT These language materials werefirst prepared at the State University of Utah inconnection with Peace Corps language programs in Persian. They arereproduced here with only slight modifications. This text is dividedinto seven main chapters: CO Persian Vocabulary and Expressionsfor History, Law and Government (this section contains dialoguessuch as the following: At the Doctor's Clinic, At the Bank, At theGrocery Store) ; (2)A Vocabulary of Useful Information (the PersianCalendar; Parts of the Body; Clothing and Personal Needs;Furniture and Household Needs; Profession and Trades; Sciences, Art andHumanities);(3) Persian Vocabulary and Expressions forBiology;(4) Persian Vocabulary and Expressions for Economics;(5) Technical Terminology;(6) Persian Vocabulary and Expressions forMathematics;(7) Persian Vocabulary and Expressions for Physicsand Chemistry; and (8) PersianVocabulary and Expressions for the Space Age.(CFM) Documents acquired by ERICinclude many informal unpublished effort * * materials not availablefrom other sources. ERIC makes every * to obtain the best copyavailable. Nevertheless, items ofmarginal * often encountered and this affectsthe quality * * reproducibility are * * of the microfiche andhardcopy: reproductions-ERIC makesavailable * via the ERIC DocumentReproduction Service (EDRS).EDRS is not * responsible for the qualityof the" original document.Reproductions * supplied by EDRS are the best that canbe made from the original. -
The Calendars of India
The Calendars of India By Vinod K. Mishra, Ph.D. 1 Preface. 4 1. Introduction 5 2. Basic Astronomy behind the Calendars 8 2.1 Different Kinds of Days 8 2.2 Different Kinds of Months 9 2.2.1 Synodic Month 9 2.2.2 Sidereal Month 11 2.2.3 Anomalistic Month 12 2.2.4 Draconic Month 13 2.2.5 Tropical Month 15 2.2.6 Other Lunar Periodicities 15 2.3 Different Kinds of Years 16 2.3.1 Lunar Year 17 2.3.2 Tropical Year 18 2.3.3 Siderial Year 19 2.3.4 Anomalistic Year 19 2.4 Precession of Equinoxes 19 2.5 Nutation 21 2.6 Planetary Motions 22 3. Types of Calendars 22 3.1 Lunar Calendar: Structure 23 3.2 Lunar Calendar: Example 24 3.3 Solar Calendar: Structure 26 3.4 Solar Calendar: Examples 27 3.4.1 Julian Calendar 27 3.4.2 Gregorian Calendar 28 3.4.3 Pre-Islamic Egyptian Calendar 30 3.4.4 Iranian Calendar 31 3.5 Lunisolar calendars: Structure 32 3.5.1 Method of Cycles 32 3.5.2 Improvements over Metonic Cycle 34 3.5.3 A Mathematical Model for Intercalation 34 3.5.3 Intercalation in India 35 3.6 Lunisolar Calendars: Examples 36 3.6.1 Chinese Lunisolar Year 36 3.6.2 Pre-Christian Greek Lunisolar Year 37 3.6.3 Jewish Lunisolar Year 38 3.7 Non-Astronomical Calendars 38 4. Indian Calendars 42 4.1 Traditional (Siderial Solar) 42 4.2 National Reformed (Tropical Solar) 49 4.3 The Nānakshāhī Calendar (Tropical Solar) 51 4.5 Traditional Lunisolar Year 52 4.5 Traditional Lunisolar Year (vaisnava) 58 5. -
Summer/June 2014
AMORDAD – SHEHREVER- MEHER 1383 AY (SHENSHAI) FEZANA JOURNAL FEZANA TABESTAN 1383 AY 3752 Z VOL. 28, No 2 SUMMER/JUNE 2014 ● SUMMER/JUNE 2014 Tir–Amordad–ShehreverJOUR 1383 AY (Fasli) • Behman–Spendarmad 1383 AY Fravardin 1384 (Shenshai) •N Spendarmad 1383 AY Fravardin–ArdibeheshtAL 1384 AY (Kadimi) Zoroastrians of Central Asia PUBLICATION OF THE FEDERATION OF ZOROASTRIAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NORTH AMERICA Copyright ©2014 Federation of Zoroastrian Associations of North America • • With 'Best Compfiments from rrhe Incorporated fJTustees of the Zoroastrian Charity :Funds of :J{ongl(pnffi Canton & Macao • • PUBLICATION OF THE FEDERATION OF ZOROASTRIAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NORTH AMERICA Vol 28 No 2 June / Summer 2014, Tabestan 1383 AY 3752 Z 92 Zoroastrianism and 90 The Death of Iranian Religions in Yazdegerd III at Merv Ancient Armenia 15 Was Central Asia the Ancient Home of 74 Letters from Sogdian the Aryan Nation & Zoroastrians at the Zoroastrian Religion ? Eastern Crosssroads 02 Editorials 42 Some Reflections on Furniture Of Sogdians And Zoroastrianism in Sogdiana Other Central Asians In 11 FEZANA AGM 2014 - Seattle and Bactria China 13 Zoroastrians of Central 49 Understanding Central 78 Kazakhstan Interfaith Asia Genesis of This Issue Asian Zoroastrianism Activities: Zoroastrian Through Sogdian Art Forms 22 Evidence from Archeology Participation and Art 55 Iranian Themes in the 80 Balkh: The Holy Land Afrasyab Paintings in the 31 Parthian Zoroastrians at Hall of Ambassadors 87 Is There A Zoroastrian Nisa Revival In Present Day 61 The Zoroastrain Bone Tajikistan? 34 "Zoroastrian Traces" In Boxes of Chorasmia and Two Ancient Sites In Sogdiana 98 Treasures of the Silk Road Bactria And Sogdiana: Takhti Sangin And Sarazm 66 Zoroastrian Funerary 102 Personal Profile Beliefs And Practices As Shown On The Tomb 104 Books and Arts Editor in Chief: Dolly Dastoor, editor(@)fezana.org AMORDAD SHEHREVER MEHER 1383 AY (SHENSHAI) FEZANA JOURNAL FEZANA Technical Assistant: Coomi Gazdar TABESTAN 1383 AY 3752 Z VOL. -
Emergency Application for Writ of Injunction Or in the Alternative for Certiorari Before Judgment Or Summary Reversal
No.__ In the Supreme Court of the United States RITESH TANDON; KAREN BUSCH; TERRY GANNON; CAROLYN GANNON; JEREMY WONG; JULIE EVARKIOU; DHRUV KHANNA; CONNIE RICHARDS; FRANCES BEAUDET; MAYA MANSOUR, APPLICANTS, v. GAVIN NEWSOM; ROB BONTA; TOMÁS J. ARAGÓN; JEFFREY V. SMITH; SARA H. CODY. RESPONDENTS. To the Honorable Elena Kagan Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States and Circuit Justice for the Ninth Circuit EMERGENCY APPLICATION FOR WRIT OF INJUNCTION OR IN THE ALTERNATIVE FOR CERTIORARI BEFORE JUDGMENT OR SUMMARY REVERSAL RELIEF REQUESTED BY SATURDAY, APRIL 3, 2021 ROBERT E. DUNN RYAN J. WALSH J.D. TRIPOLI Counsel of Record EIMER STAHL LLP AMY MILLER 99 S. Almaden Blvd. EIMER STAHL LLP Suite 642 10 East Doty Street San Jose, CA 95113 Suite 800 (408) 889-1690 Madison, WI 53703 [email protected] (608) 442-5798 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] JOHN K. ADAMS EMILY E. SULLIVAN Counsel for Applicants EIMER STAHL LLP 224 S. Michigan Ave. Suite 1100 Chicago, IL 60604 (312) 660-7600 [email protected] [email protected] QUESTION PRESENTED In ordinary times, Pastor Jeremy Wong and Karen Busch regularly held Bible studies, prayer meetings, and worship services at their homes—as had millions of other Christians in California who sincerely believe assembling for small-group, “house church” fellowship is just as indispensable to their faith as attending Mass is for a Catholic. Yet for over a year now, California has completely prohibited or substantially restricted those “gatherings” and many others. Indoor gatherings are completely prohibited in Tier 1 counties and limited to no more than three households in Tiers 2, 3, and 4, while outdoor gatherings are limited to no more than three households in all tiers. -
235 Farzane Ahmadzad
Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Dhaka, Bangladesh, January 9 – 10, 2010 Model for Forecasting Passenger of Airport Farzane Ahmadzade Department of Industrial Engineering Islamic Azad University of Karaj Branch Karaj, Tehran, Iran Abstract This research forecasts the growth of air traffic in one of int’l airport. It actually estimates the growth of air traffic with the trend model, and then the growth is forecasted by monthly air traffic and time series data. To estimate the coefficient of the model in general econometric methods use the time series data, it is suggested that the data should be stationary, otherwise false regression would be probable. Then before using, the data (variables), the data should be tested so as to be stationary. However, there are different methods to make data stationary such as Drawing Diagram and Augmented Dickey- Fuller Test (ADF), which were used in this dissertation. Finally, the estimation is base on the fifth month, namely (Mordad). Keywords forecasting , Augmented Dickey Fuller Test (ADF),time series, stationary. 1. Introduction Civil Aviation, through a complicated interaction with other econometric sectors, benefits from and contributes to the economic development of all nations. As incomes and production level increase, the demand for aviation services expands. Therefore prospective tourism, trade and employment could be forecasted as well. Civil Aviation is an important instrument in economic development, and air transport also provides an intangible benefits by facilitating the international treaties and understanding. On the other, the role of air transport as a catalyst for general economic and social development is due to the expedition and flexibility, which has been provided by the global air transport system. -
Class Day Date Data Subject Main Reference Other References 1 Sunday 12 Bahman 01-Feb Central Force Motion I TM
# Class Day Date Data Subject Main Reference Other References 1 Sunday 12 Bahman 01-Feb Central Force Motion I TM - Chapter 8 Tay-Ch8/ Gold- Ch3 2 Tuesday 14 Bahman 03-Feb Central Force Motion II TM - Chapter 8 Tay-Ch8/ Gold- Ch3 3 Sunday 19 Bahman 08-Feb Central Force Motion III TM - Chapter 8 Tay-Ch8/ Gold- Ch3 4 Tuesday 21 Bahman 10-Feb Dynamics of a System of Particles I TM - Chapter 9 Tay-Ch14/Sym-Ch4 5 Sunday 26 Bahman 15-Feb Dynamics of a System of Particles II TM - Chapter 9 Tay-Ch14/Sym-Ch4 6 Tuesday 28 Bahman 17-Feb Dynamics of a System of Particles III TM - Chapter 9 Tay-Ch14/Sym-Ch4 7 Sunday 3 Esfand 22-Feb Dynamics of a System of Particles IV TM - Chapter 9 Tay-Ch14/Sym-Ch4 8 Tuesday 5 Esfand 24-Feb Dynamics of a System of Particles V TM - Chapter 10 Tay-Ch9/ 9 Sunday 10 Esfand 01-Mar Motion in non-inertial Reference Frame I TM - Chapter 10 Tay-Ch9/ 10 Tuesday 12 Esfand 03-Mar Motion in non-inertial Reference Frame II TM - Chapter 10 Tay-Ch9/ 11 Sunday 17 Esfand 08-Mar Motion in non-inertial Reference Frame III TM - Chapter 10 Tay-Ch9/ 12 Tuesday 19 Esfand 10-Mar Midterm I End of Lecture 11 13 Sunday 24 Esfand 15-Mar Motion in non-inertial Reference Frame IV TM - Chapter 10 Tay-Ch9/ Nowruz 14 Sunday 16 Farvardin 17-Mar Special Topics in Hamiltonian Dynamics III Lecture Notes Gold-Ch8,9,10,12 15 Tuesday 18 Farvardin 05-Apr Special Topics in Hamiltonian Dynamics III Lecture Notes Gold-Ch8,9,10,12 16 Sunday 23 Farvardin 07-Apr Dynamics of Rigid Bodies I TM - Chapter 11 Tay-Ch10/Sym-Ch5,11 / Gold - Ch4,5 17 Tuesday 25-Farvardin -
CPI by Decial- Month Dey 1399
National Consumer Price Index by Expenditure Deciles in the Month of Dey1 of the year 13992 The national inflation rate for the month of Dey of the year 1399 stood at 32.2 percent, fluctuating between 29.8 percent for the first decile (those with the lowest income) and 39.3 percent for the tenth decile (those with the highest income) among the expenditure deciles. The range of the twelve-month inflation changes in the major group of "food, beverages and tobacco" was between 28.5 percent for the tenth decile and 32.8 percent for the second decile. The major group of "non-food items and services” also saw these fluctuations, ranging from 26.9 percent for the first decile to 42.1 percent for the tenth decile3. Inflation Rate for Major Groups Genral Inflation Rate 45.0 42.1 45.0 40.0 37.3 31.5 31.3 30.9 39.3 32.6 34.3 40.0 35.0 32.8 32.5 32.1 32.8 28.5 35.1 28.9 30.2 30.9 30.1 29.7 35.0 32.9 30.0 28.2 29.4 31.0 32.1 26.9 29.8 30.3 30.5 30.5 30.7 30.0 25.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 20.0 10.0 15.0 5.0 10.0 0.0 5.0 Firstdecile 0.0 Fifthdecile Sixthdecile Third decileThird Ninth Ninth decile Tenthdecile Eighthdecile Fourthdecile Seconddecile Seventhdecile Food, beverages and tobacco First decile Fifthdecile Sixth decile Thirddecile Ninthdecile Tenthdecile Fourthdecile Eighthdecile Seconddecile Non-food items and services Seventh decile 1 . -
A Study of the Reasons for the Permanence of Tirgan Or "Tirmā
A Study of the Reasons for the Permanence of Teergan or "Tirmā Sizzệ Šu" Celebration in the Province of Mazandaran in Iran Dr. Morteza Mohseni* Dr. Mahmoud Azizi** Maryam Valizadeh*** Abstract: There are many festivals, rituals and celebrations in the ancient Persian calendar; amongst them, to name only a few are Nowrooz, Mehregan, Sa' adeh, Abangan, etc. These festivals and rituals mostly originated from religious rites and practices, each emanating from a particular myth. As a matter of fact, these rites constitute the practical perspectives of people’s mythological beliefs and convictions. The reason why some of these ancient myths are still working is that they are still functioning in the daily lives of people. It seems that with the decline of their sacredness and popularity they start to disappear from the lives of the people. The "Tirmā Sizzệ Šu", the night of the 13th of Teer in the Persian solar calendar, festival is taken to be a remnant of the ancient Persian ritual festival of Teergan. This festival is still celebrated in certain regions of Iran, especially in the north of the country. Amongst different reasons that gave a relatively permanent life to this festival in the north of the country are the special geographical as well as environmental influences. To this we should also add the religious and mythological beliefs of the people of the region. The authors will attempt to redefine some of the major reasons that gave a lasting life to these beliefs and myths. Keywords: myth, Tirmā Sizzệ Šu, festival, calendar, Mazandaran, -
National Army Day Marked Sion-Making, the Top Diplomat Added
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 8 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 42nd year No.13922 Monday APRIL 19, 2021 Farvardin 30, 1400 Ramadan 6, 1442 Envoy: Creating a ‘candid Iran freestyle wrestling Ayatollah Khamenei Iran–China cultural ties picture’ about lifting sanctions team crowned Asian donates $120,000 to drastically increased after pursued in Vienna Page 2 champions Page 3 free prisoners Page 7 Islamic Revolution Page 8 See page 3 60% enrichment carried important political messages: Ghalibaf TEHRAN— Mohammad Bagher Ghali- enemies that Iran’s nuclear industry has baf, speaker of the Iranian parliament, become indigenous and no one can stop spoke on Sunday about the 60% uranium the progress of Islamic Iran.” enrichment and the sabotage act at Na- Speaking at the parliament, Ghalibaf called tanz, suggesting that the sabotage must enrichment of uranium to 60% “an epoch-mak- be responded “at the right time”. ing” event in terms of science and technology Noting that enriching uranium up to in addition important political messages. 60% purity carried important political The April 11 sabotage attack on the messages to the West, Ghalibaf said, “Iran’s Natanz nuclear plant is an instance of enemies expected Iran’s nuclear activities war crime in terms of international law to be halted or slowed down by terrorist and the UN Charter. acts, but this enrichment proved to our Continued on page 2 Annual aluminum ingot production up 61% MBS TEHRAN - Production of aluminum ingot ovation Organization (IMIDRO) showed.