National Army Day Marked Sion-Making, the Top Diplomat Added
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Mah Tir, Mah Bahman & Asfandarmad 1 Mah Asfandarmad 1369
Mah Tir, Mah Bahman & Asfandarmad 1 Mah Asfandarmad 1369, Fravardin & l FEZAN A IN S I D E T HJ S I S S U E Federation of Zoroastrian • Summer 2000, Tabestal1 1369 YZ • Associations of North America http://www.fezana.org PRESIDENT: Framroze K. Patel 3 Editorial - Pallan R. Ichaporia 9 South Circle, Woodbridge, NJ 07095 (732) 634-8585, (732) 636-5957 (F) 4 From the President - Framroze K. Patel president@ fezana. org 5 FEZANA Update 6 On the North American Scene FEZ ANA 10 Coming Events (World Congress 2000) Jr ([]) UJIR<J~ AIL '14 Interfaith PUBLICATION OF THE FEDERATION OF ZOROASTRIAN ASSOCIATIONS OF '15 Around the World NORTH AMERICA 20 A Millennium Gift - Four New Agiaries in Mumbai CHAIRPERSON: Khorshed Jungalwala Rohinton M. Rivetna 53 Firecut Lane, Sudbury, MA 01776 Cover Story: (978) 443-6858, (978) 440-8370 (F) 22 kayj@ ziplink.net Honoring our Past: History of Iran, from Legendary Times EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Roshan Rivetna 5750 S. Jackson St. Hinsdale, IL 60521 through the Sasanian Empire (630) 325-5383, (630) 734-1579 (F) Guest Editor Pallan R. Ichaporia ri vetna@ lucent. com 23 A Place in World History MILESTONES/ ANNOUNCEMENTS Roshan Rivetna with Pallan R. Ichaporia Mahrukh Motafram 33 Legendary History of the Peshdadians - Pallan R. Ichaporia 2390 Chanticleer, Brookfield, WI 53045 (414) 821-5296, [email protected] 35 Jamshid, History or Myth? - Pen1in J. Mist1y EDITORS 37 The Kayanian Dynasty - Pallan R. Ichaporia Adel Engineer, Dolly Malva, Jamshed Udvadia 40 The Persian Empire of the Achaemenians Pallan R. Ichaporia YOUTHFULLY SPEAKING: Nenshad Bardoliwalla 47 The Parthian Empire - Rashna P. -
Persepolis Crowned Iran Professional League Champions
6 April 9, 2018 Persepolis Crowned Iran Professional Bayern Clinch League Champions 28th German TEHRAN (Dispatches) - Iran’s They got a marvelous chance in Bundesliga Title professional soccer club Persepo- the 54th minute, but did not man- lis has claimed the championship age to place it into the net. of Iran’s Persian Gulf Pro League, Finally, Amiri’s header with 18 formerly known as Iran Pro League minutes left on the clock broke the (IPL), for the second consecutive deadlock and put the visitors in year following a victory over Padi- front. deh Football Club. The hosts could not find the tar- The Tehran-based giants defeated get to level the score later on, and Padideh, which sat in the 12th spot Branko Ivankovic’s men snatched of the Pro League table with 26 the victory. points on the board from 26 games, Persepolis claimed its first Per- 1-0 at the Samen al-Aeme Stadium sian Gulf Pro League title at the on the outskirts of the northeastern inaugural edition of the competi- Iranian city of Mashhad on Satur- tion in the 2001-02 season. The Persepolis claimed the Iran Professional League (IPL) title for the Bayern Munich’s Rafinha (front R) and Thomas Mueller (front L) day evening. Reds were crowned for the sec- second year in a row celebrate winning the title after a German Bundesliga match between The red-clad Padideh players ond time in the 2007-08 season. FC Augsburg and Bayern Munich, in Augsburg, Germany, on April 7, started the match in a dominant box. -
India's Chanu Creates New World Record
14 Sunday, April 18, 2021 Sports ASIAN WEIGHTLIFTING CHAMPIONSHIPS ‘Amazing feeling’ for Rublev as he India’s Chanu creates sets up Tsitsipas new world record final in Monaco ANI DPA in straight sets on his way to TASHKENT (UZBEKISTAN) BERLIN winning an ATP 500 title in Rotterdam last month. INDIAN weightlifter Mirabai ANDREY Rublev reflected Six of his eight ATP titles Chanu on Saturday set a new on an “amazing feeling” as he have come since the start of world record in Clean and Jerk booked a Monte Carlo Masters last year. as she lifted 119 kg at Asian final appearance against Stefa- It took Tsitsipas, who has Weightlifting Championships nos Tsitsipas. not won a tournament for 14 here in Tashkent to rub out the The Russian has had a months, only one hour and old mark of 118 kg. remarkable week at the Mas- nine minutes to see off the chal- Mirabai’s also created a ters 1000 event that included lenge of Evans, forcing 11 break new national record as she a stunning win over 11-time points to the Briton’s one. lifted a total of 205 kg (86 champion Rafael Nadal in the “I am indeed pleased with kg snatch + 119 kg Clean and quarter-finals. the performance,” Tsitsipas Jerk) which also won her the Rublev continued his fine said, with the Greek yet to bronze medal at the showpiece run with a 6-3, 7-5 win over drop a set in Monte Carlo. event. Indian weightlifter Sa- Casper Ruud on Saturday to “I found ways to play at my thish Kumar Sivalingam con- ensure he will do battle against best. -
Roshanak Kian Postdoctoral Researcher Research Institute for Applied Physics and Astronomy, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
Roshanak Kian Postdoctoral Researcher Research Institute for Applied Physics and Astronomy, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Tel: +98-41-33393031 Educational Background: (Last One First) Certificate Degree Field of Specialization Name of Institution Attended PhD Physical chemistry Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz - Iran M.Sc. Physical chemistry Zanjan University, Zanjan - Iran B.Sc. Applied chemistry K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran - Iran Title of M.Sc. Thesis: “ Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Pyridinocalix(4)arene Silver Ion Complexes and some other Transition Metals” Supervisors: Dr. A. A. Torabi Academic Positions: Title of Position Field of Specialization Date Name of Institution From To PhD Physical Chemistry 2010 2015 Azarbaijan Shahid Madani- Faculty of Basic Science, Tabriz - Iran. Publications: Papers: Title of Paper Place of Publication Date 1- Crystal structure of dichloro (pyridine-2-aldoxime-N,N)mercury(II): JOURNAL OF Z. Kristallogr 2005 HgCl2(NC5H4CHNOH) 2- The specific and non-specific solvatochromic behavior of some diazo Sudan dyes in Canadian Journal of Chemistry 2015 different solvents 3- Photo-physical behavior of some antitumor anthracycline in solvent media with different Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular 2014 polarity and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 4- Photo-physical properties of different types of vitamin A in solvent media Journal of Molecular Structure 2015 5- Solvatochromic Effects on the Photo-Physical -
Airborne Firefighting System Unveiled
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 16 Pages Price 20,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 39th year No.13218 Sunday SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 Mehr 8, 1397 Muharram 20, 1440 ‘Guards of revolution’ Moscow will not allow Louis van Gaal to “Alphabet” picked as will come hard on sending terrorists from replace Carlos Queiroz best animation at enemies like thunder 2 Syria to Afghanistan 3 as Iran coach? 15 New York festival 16 Integrated Trade System unveiled ECONOMY TEHRAN— Iran’s In- The system seeks to facilitate trade desktegrated Trade System procedures for Iranian businessmen and was unveiled on Saturday in the presence combat trafficking of strategic goods be- Airborne firefighting of Iran’s ministers of Industry, Mining sides systematic corruption, the report and Trade Mohammad Shariatmadari and quoted an official from the industry that of Information and Communications ministry, Behnam Amiri, as announc- Technology (ICT) Mohammad-Javad Azari ing addressing the unveiling ceremony See page 12 Jahromi, IRNA reported. of the system at the Tehran Permanent The system includes the comprehensive trade International Fairgrounds. system unveiled system, goods identification system, integrated As Amiri hoped, the integrated system system of warehouses, validation system and will bring acceleration, ease, and trans- credit rating system of the merchants. parency into domestic trade transactions. Zarif meets counterparts in New York POLITICS TEHRAN — Iranian Stef Blok, the Austrian and Dutch foreign deskForeign Minister Mo- ministers, Zarif discussed the need to pre- hammad Javad Zarif met separately with serve the 2015 nuclear deal after the U.S. -
Future Strategies for Promoting Tourism and Petroleum Heritage in Khuzestan Province, Iran
Future strategies for promoting tourism and petroleum heritage in Khuzestan Province, Iran Sahar Amirkhani, Neda Torabi Farsani and Homa Moazzen Jamshidi Abstract Sahar Amirkhani and Purpose – Industrial tourism not only strives to preserve industrial heritage, but can also be a strategy for being Neda Torabi Farsani are both familiar with the history of industry and attracting tourists to new destinations. This paper examines the issue of based at the Department of promoting petroleum industrial tourism in the case of Khuzestan, Iran. The research aims at determining Museum and Tourism, Art appropriate strategies for promoting petroleum industrial tourism. University of Isfahan, – Design/methodology/approach The data were analysed through a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, Isfahan, Iran. and threats (SWOT) model. Homa Moazzen Jamshidi is Findings – The results revealed the competitive strategy as the best. Lastly, strategies such as: concentric based at the Department of diversification, joint venture strategy, conglomerate diversification and horizontal diversification were proposed Economics and Arts as key solutions. The results support the view that establishing an exploratory ecomuseum in the territory of Entrepreneurship, Art Khuzestan Province can be a suitable concentric diversification strategy towards petroleum industrial sustainable tourism in the future. University of Isfahan, Originality/value – The main originality of this paper includes linking tourism with the petroleum (oil and natural Isfahan, Iran. gas) industry -
Tasneem Ghazi
The King’s Student Law Review and Strife Journal, Joint Edition: Issue I (2018) Examining the Concept of Jihad: Closing the Disparity between Scriptural Meaning and Abuse Tasneem Ghazi Since the rise of Islamist extremism, a great deal of academic and public attention has been devoted to understanding the concept of jihad. Today, jihad has risen to the forefront of public knowledge, becoming the most commonly known and misunderstood Islamic concept. Whilst linguistically meaning ‘to struggle’, jihad is defined quite broadly in Islamic scripture as being a ‘duty to realise and struggle towards God’s will’. Since part of this wide concept pertains to military conflict (the ‘Lesser jihad’) and ‘combatting the enemies of Islam’, jihad has often been simply understood as ‘just Islamic war’. The last two decades in particular have witnessed the unprecedented abuse of this term, as Islamist fundamentalists (and activists) have used jihad as a rallying cry to globally conscript Muslims to their causes. This common abuse of jihad is extremely dire, as the duty behind this struggle is a divinely ordained Command that is strongly established in primary sources of Islamic law and jurisprudence (Qura’an and Hadith).1 Indeed even today, many practicing Muslims hold this duty as being an informal ‘sixth pillar of Islam’. This paper seeks to clarify the meaning of jihad according to normative Sunni Islamic law and fiqh (jurisprudence) through a textual, Orthodox Asha’ri perspective. Through this lens, this paper argues that any genuine understanding of jihad within Islamic law is intertwined with the development and history of this concept in addition to a basic understanding of traditional Qur’anic exegesis (held as necessary for deriving any legal principle within Islamic law). -
CDC Viatodos
TAÇA REVELAÇÃO GUERREIROS GARANTEM PRESENÇA NA FINAL Pág. 17 I LIGA Publicidade SC BRAGA EMPATA MAS CONFIRMA A LIGA EUROPA Pág. 14 e 15 Publicidade Correio € 1,00 IVA Inc. do Minho| Ano LXXXII Série VI N.º 11791 DIÁRIO.pt | DirectorAULO MONTEIRO P QUINTA 6 MAIO 2021 DIA MUNDIAL DA LÍNGUA dstgroup UE PORTUGUESA DISTING OR SANTOS/LUSA PEDRO ANTÓNIO ESCRIT Publicidade MENU DE ENCOMENDAS HEF ELA18 Desporto ANIVERSÁRIO 6 de Maio 2021 correiodominho.pt 38.ºCDC VIATODOS BRAGA SELECÇÃO DO C orreiodominho.pt Uma família a renascer 6 de Maio 2021 c p 10 ES E OUTIZ ce.pt PEPETGONDIFELOS, CAVALÕ CDC Viatodos Protocolo promove FAMALICÃO assinalou o 38.º aniver- Descubra o nosso pingodoce.ptpingodocpg menu sário com esperança em em Pág. 4 voltar a elevar o clube. Presidente Paulino Araújo destaca como grande e encomende objectivo o projecto das a música sacra novas infra-estruturas de 808 200 120 olhos postos na formação. Pág. 5 ou ligue ão 38 anos de história, de um clube que se assume como uma família e vive agora com espe- Srança num futuro renascido. Fundado no Dia do Trabalhador, o Centro Desportivo e Cultural de Viato- e receba em casa* dos abraça novos desafios de olhos postos em voltar a elevar o nome do clube barce- lense ao mais alto nível do futebol distri- tal da Associação de Futebol de Braga. Num ano atípico, marcado pela pandemia da Covid-19, o aniversário foi apenas as- sinalado internamente, entre a direcção, be, de forma a arrancar com equipas de jogadores e equipa técnica, com um jogo- História Actualidade formação na próxima temporada, depois erviu também para preparar a de uma parceria que não resultou com o GUIMARÃES treino, que s equipa sénior para o recomeço do cam- Fundado a 1 de Maio de 1983, Dia do Destacam-se, ao longo dos 38 anos do Benfica e “afastou” os sócios do clube. -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE a Study on the Relationship Between Temperature
Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences Bull. Env. Pharmacol. Life Sci., Vol 3 [12] November 2014: 42-45 ©2014 Academy for Environment and Life Sciences, India Online ISSN 2277-1808 Journal’s URL:http://www.bepls.com CODEN: BEPLAD Global Impact Factor 0.533 Universal Impact Factor 0.9804 ORIGINAL ARTICLE A study on the relationship between temperature and height in Ardabil province, according to the meteorological data Bahman Bahari Bighdilu Department of Agriculture, Pars Abad Moghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, pars Abad Moghan, Iran Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT the relationship between temperature and height was investigated Based on the review of one of the most important climatic parameters (temperature) in order to provide scientific solutions to meet the social needs and careful planning in the region in the field of agriculture. There was a significant relationship on the basis of Laps Rate phenomenon, so that the differences between heating and cooling processes of 70 degrees Celsius and the height difference of 1500 meters in the province show this important issue. Keywords: temperature, according, meteorological data Received 10.09.2014 Revised 09.10.2014 Accepted 02.11. 2014 INTRODUCTION Location, range and area This region with the area of 17,867 square kilometers is located at the north of Iran plateau between the coordinates of '45 and ‘37 to '42 and '39 North latitude and '55 and 48 to '3 and 47 east longitudes from the Greenwich meridian. Based on the assessment studies of Land resources in this area (Ardabil Province) a total of 7 major types and one type of mixed lands and 32 units of land have been identified. -
The Falling Netanyahu Takes Down a Cantankerous Political Class
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 8 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 43rd year No.13954 Saturday MAY 29, 2021 Khordad 8, 1400 Shawwal 17, 1442 Elections is Brighton’s Alireza Steel ingot export Germany recognizes competition to Jahanbakhsh to decide rises 135% in colonial-era massacres in serve people Page 2 on his future Page 3 a month on year Page 4 Namibia as genocide Page 5 Unity is the secret behind the Resistance’s victories: Amir-Abdollahian TEHRAN - Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, the resistance and steadfastness victory could special aide to the speaker of the Iranian be achieved. This victory sent an important Parliament on international affairs, has re- message that the Zionist enemy only under- flected on the secret behind the recent victory stands the language of force and resistance,” of the Palestinian resistance against Israel. he told the Lebanese Al-Ahed News. Amir-Abdollahian said the 2006 victo- The Iranian diplomat added, “This ry of the Lebanese resistance movement victory and other victories achieved by against Israel raised faith in the resistance the resistance, especially the victory of and sent a message that Israel understands July 2006, were achieved in light of the only the language of power. unity of the Lebanese people and the gold- “The flight of the Zionist entity from en equation in Lebanon – the army, the southern Lebanon raised faith in the resist- people, and the resistance. Crabs in ance among the Lebanese, and that through Continued on page 3 Tehran, Moscow confer on joint investment in agricultural sector TEHRAN – Iranian Agriculture Minis- investment in various agricultural fields. -
Sekandar Amanolahi Curriculum Vitae
Sekandar Amanolahi Curriculum Vitae Occupation: Professor of Anthropology E-mail: [email protected]; amanolahi @yahoo.com Phone: 89-7136242180, 617-866-9046 Education: A.A., University of Baltimore, 1964 B.A., Sociology, Morgan State University, 1968 M.A., Anthropology, University of Maryland, 1971 Ph.D., Anthropology, Rice University 1974 Scholarships and Research Grants: University of Maryland, scholarship, 1968-70 Rice University, scholarship, 1971-73 National Science Foundation (through Rice University), Research Grant, 1973 Shiraz University (formerly Pahlavi), scholarship, 1974 Shiraz University, Research Grant, 1976-77 Shiraz University, Research Grant, 1978-80 Harvard University, Fellowship, 1984-85 Namazi Foundation, 1984-85 Harvard University, Grant, summer 1988 National Endowment for Humanities Collaborative Grant, 1990-91 Aarhus University (Denmark) Research Foundation, summer 1991 Bergen University, Council for International Cooperation and Development Studies (Norway) 1991-92 Cultural Heritage Foundation (Center for Anthropological Studies), Research Grant, 1996-97 Shiraz University, Research Grant, 1996-97 Shiraz Municipality, Research Grant, 1997-98 Daito Bunka University (Japan) Fellowship, Summer 1999 UNFPA, Research Grant, University of London, Summer 2004. Fields of Special Interest Culture Change, Ethnic Relations, Tribes Pastoral Nomadism, Peasants, Gypsies, Urbanization, Migration, Globalization Courses Taught: Sociocultural Anthropology, Ethnological Theory, Nomadism, Social History of Iran, Kinship and Family, Rural Sociology, Peoples and Cultures of the Middle East, Introductory Physical Anthropology. Publications: 1970 The Baharvand: Former Pastoralist of Iran, unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology. Rice University. 1974 "The Luti, an Outcast Group of Iran," Rice University Studies, Vol. 61, Mo.2, pp. 1-12 1975 Social Status of Women among the Qashqai (in Persian) Tehran: Women Organization. -
Outdoor, Online Activities Mark National Sport
BUSINESS | Page 1 SPORT | Page 1 Envoy affi rms US Bayern Munich fi rms’ support for eye sixth title aft er 2030 Qatar Vision, reaching Club jobs creation World Cup fi nal published in QATAR since 1978 WEDNESDAY Vol. XXXXI No. 11820 February 10, 2021 Jumada II 28, 1442 AH GULF TIMES www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals His Highness the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani celebrated Qatar’s National Sport Day at Al Bidda Park yesterday. His Highness the Amir also wished everyone an enjoyable day through a tweet, whose unoff icial translation is as follows: “On our Sport Day during this exceptional year that all countries of the world are experiencing, exercise remains an indispensable healthy and social behaviour; wishing everyone an enjoyable day.” Doha Plan of Action Defence minister opens world’s to uplift poor nations Outdoor, online activities largest calisthenics park The Doha Plan of Action will be a starting point for transforming the lives of millions of people living in the most vulnerable countries, mark National Sport Day and putting the least developed countries on the path towards sustainable and comprehensive t was a National Sport Day (NSD) stances, in addition to being a highly development, HE the Permanent 2021 with a diff erence as people eff ective activity in terms of fi tness Representative of Qatar to the Iaround Qatar celebrated the occa- and well-being. United Nations Ambassador Sheikha sion yesterday by observing Covid-19 Others were seen running, jog- Alya Ahmed bin Saif al-Thani, has precautionary and preventive meas- ging, roller skating or simply walking, said.