DOCSLIB.ORG

The PFAS Health Study Systematic Literature Review

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The PFAS Health Study Systematic Literature Review The PFAS Health Study Systematic Literature Review Martyn Kirk, Kayla Smurthwaite, Jennifer Bräunig, Susan Trevenar, Cate D’Este, Robyn Lucas, Aparna Lal, Rosemary Korda, Archie Clements, Jochen Mueller, Bruce Armstrong Acknowledgements This research is a project of the National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Research School of Population Health, the Australian National University. This Systematic Literature Review was commissioned by the Australian Government Department of Health. The information and opinions contained in it do not necessarily reflect the views or policy of the Research School of Population Health or the Australian Government Department of Health. We thank Liz Walker and Dagmar Ceramidas for their assistance in editing the systematic review and Kefyalew Addis Alene, Andrea Parisi, Claudia Sliming and Patiyan Andersson for their assistance in performing the reviews. SUGGESTED CITATION Kirk M,1 Smurthwaite K,1 Bräunig J,5 Trevenar S,1 D’Este C,1 Lucas R,1 Lal A,1 Korda R,1 Clements A,2 Mueller J,5 Armstrong B.3,4 The PFAS Health Study: Systematic Literature Review. Canberra: The Australian National University. 2018. 1. National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Research School of Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia 2. Research School of Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia 3. Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia 4. Sax Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia 5. Queensland Alliance for Environmental Health Sciences, The University of Queensland Prof Martyn Kirk National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health Research School of Population Health The Australian National University Acton ACT 2600 Australia T: 61 2 6125 5609 F: 61 2 6125 0740 E: [email protected] W: http://nceph.anu.edu.au/ Page | 2 Contents Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................... 2 Contents ............................................................................................................................... 3 Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................ 6 Plain Language Summary ................................................................................................... 11 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................ 12 Background ..................................................................................................................... 12 Key findings ..................................................................................................................... 12 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 14 Key studies on human health .......................................................................................... 15 Previous systematic reviews ............................................................................................ 17 The present study ............................................................................................................ 18 Methods .............................................................................................................................. 19 Research question........................................................................................................... 19 Search strategy ............................................................................................................... 19 Inclusion & exclusion criteria ........................................................................................... 21 Data collection and screening .......................................................................................... 21 Hand-searching of included literature .............................................................................. 22 Quality assessment ......................................................................................................... 22 Meta-analysis .................................................................................................................. 23 Key findings ........................................................................................................................ 25 Identification of studies .................................................................................................... 25 Overview of studies ......................................................................................................... 25 Key health outcomes associated with PFAS .................................................................... 26 Neonatal, infant and maternal outcomes ............................................................................. 27 Measurements at birth ..................................................................................................... 27 Delivery outcomes ........................................................................................................... 40 Miscarriage ...................................................................................................................... 42 Stillbirth ........................................................................................................................... 42 Pregnancy loss (unspecified) ........................................................................................... 43 Mode of delivery .............................................................................................................. 43 Delivery complications ..................................................................................................... 43 Gender outcomes ............................................................................................................ 43 Maternal outcomes .......................................................................................................... 45 Page | 3 Neonatal and infant diagnoses ........................................................................................ 47 Growth during infancy ...................................................................................................... 49 Reproductive outcomes ...................................................................................................... 50 Reproductive hormone levels .......................................................................................... 50 Time to pregnancy (TTP), fecundity and infertility ............................................................ 60 Sperm characteristics ...................................................................................................... 65 Menstruation and menopause ......................................................................................... 68 Onset of puberty .............................................................................................................. 70 Congenital cryptorchidism and hypospadias .................................................................... 71 Metabolic effects ................................................................................................................. 72 Cholesterol and triglycerides ........................................................................................... 72 Kidney function ................................................................................................................ 80 Liver function ................................................................................................................... 82 Other metabolic outcomes ............................................................................................... 84 Thyroid outcomes ............................................................................................................... 86 Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) level ........................................................................ 86 Thyroxine (T4) level ......................................................................................................... 91 Triiodothyronine (T3) level ................................................................................................ 96 Thyroid disease ............................................................................................................. 101 Thyroglobulin levels ....................................................................................................... 102 Neurodevelopmental and neurophysiological outcomes .................................................... 103 Neurodevelopmental outcomes ..................................................................................... 103 Neurophysiological outcomes ........................................................................................ 108 Cancers ............................................................................................................................ 110 Diabetes............................................................................................................................ 115 Cardiovascular effects ....................................................................................................... 117 Overweight and obesity ..................................................................................................... 119 Immunological
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Rolling Stock Orders: Who
    THE INTERNATIONAL LIGHT RAIL MAGAZINE HEADLINES l Toronto’s streetcar advocates fight back l UK’s Midland Metro expansion approved l Democrats propose more US light rail ROLLING STOCK ORDERS: WHO... WHAT... HOW MUCH? Ukrainian tramways under the microscope US streetcar trends: Mixed fleets: How technology Lessons from is helping change over a century 75 America’s attitude of experience to urban rail in Budapest APRIL 2012 No. 892 1937–2012 WWW. LRTA . ORG l WWW. TRAMNEWS . NET £3.80 TAUT_April12_Cover.indd 1 28/2/12 09:20:59 TAUT_April12_UITPad.indd 1 28/2/12 12:38:16 Contents The official journal of the Light Rail Transit Association 128 News 132 APRIL 2012 Vol. 75 No. 892 Toronto light rail supporters fight back; Final approval for www.tramnews.net Midland Metro expansion; Obama’s budget detailed. EDITORIAL Editor: Simon Johnston 132 Rolling stock orders: Boom before bust? Tel: +44 (0)1832 281131 E-mail: [email protected] With packed order books for the big manufacturers over Eaglethorpe Barns, Warmington, Peterborough PE8 6TJ, UK. the next five years, smaller players are increasing their Associate Editor: Tony Streeter market share. Michael Taplin reports. E-mail: [email protected] 135 Ukraine’s road to Euro 2012 Worldwide Editor: Michael Taplin Flat 1, 10 Hope Road, Shanklin, Isle of Wight PO37 6EA, UK. Mike Russell reports on tramway developments and 135 E-mail: [email protected] operations in this former Soviet country. News Editor: John Symons 140 The new environment for streetcars 17 Whitmore Avenue, Werrington, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffs ST9 0LW, UK.
    [Show full text]
  • DLA Piper. Details of the Member Entities of DLA Piper Are Available on the Website
    EUROPEAN PPP REPORT 2009 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This Report has been published with particular thanks to: The EPEC Executive and in particular, Livia Dumitrescu, Goetz von Thadden, Mathieu Nemoz and Laura Potten. Those EPEC Members and EIB staff who commented on the country reports. Each of the contributors of a ‘View from a Country’. Line Markert and Mikkel Fritsch from Horten for assistance with the report on Denmark. Andrei Aganimov from Borenius & Kemppinen for assistance with the report on Finland. Maura Capoulas Santos and Alberto Galhardo Simões from Miranda Correia Amendoeira & Associados for assistance with the report on Portugal. Gustaf Reuterskiöld and Malin Cope from DLA Nordic for assistance with the report on Sweden. Infra-News for assistance generally and in particular with the project lists. All those members of DLA Piper who assisted with the preparation of the country reports and finally, Rosemary Bointon, Editor of the Report. Production of Report and Copyright This European PPP Report 2009 ( “Report”) has been produced and edited by DLA Piper*. DLA Piper acknowledges the contribution of the European PPP Expertise Centre (EPEC)** in the preparation of the Report. DLA Piper retains editorial responsibility for the Report. In contributing to the Report neither the European Investment Bank, EPEC, EPEC’s Members, nor any Contributor*** indicates or implies agreement with, or endorsement of, any part of the Report. This document is the copyright of DLA Piper and the Contributors. This document is confidential and personal to you. It is provided to you on the understanding that it is not to be re-used in any way, duplicated or distributed without the written consent of DLA Piper or the relevant Contributor.
    [Show full text]
  • For Free Distribution
    #9 (91) September 2015 Why Moscow is swapping The upcoming The chronicles of Ukraine's separatist leaders new wave of privatization separation from the Soviet Union WWW.UKRAINIANWEEK.COM Featuring selected content from The Economist FOR FREE DISTRIBUTION coNteNTS | 3 BRIEFING SOCIETY 5 The DNR Game: 28 Archetypes of the Donbas War: Opportunists 2, Idealists 0 How the locals see themselves How self-declared republics after more than a year of the conflict are preparing to return to Ukraine 29 Aliens Versus Predator: 7 Grenade Out of Nowhere? Kateryna Barabash on the verdict Yuriy Makarov on what caused to Oleh Sentsov as evidence the August 31 violence of atrophied social intelligence POLITICS NEIGHBOURS 8 Send in the Clones: 30 Sprechen Sie Power? In the run-up to nationwide What makes German hip again local elections this fall, 33 Leonidas Donskis on political the President’s team leadership of our time is working to counter 34 Philippe de Lara on the nature competing parties with of Soviet and Russian colonialism political clones HISTORY ECONOMICS 36 The Independence Imperative: 10 Ambiguous Debt Restructuring: The chronicles of Ukraine’s How good the deal separation from the Soviet Union with Ukraine’s private 42 Tymur Bobrovsky: creditors is "We had a chance to present what 12 Big Sale Coming Up: has been preserved in Chersonese as Reform of public property unique heritage of the world scale" management and plans Ukraine’s top archeologist on of massive privatization mechanisms to protect cultural and FOCUS historical heritage in
    [Show full text]
  • Of the Public Purchasing Announcernº3(77) January 17, 2012
    Bulletin ISSN: 2078–5178 of the public purchasing AnnouncerNº3(77) January 17, 2012 Announcements of conducting procurement procedures . 2 Announcements of procurement procedures results . 66 Urgently for publication . 103 Bulletin No.3(77) January 17, 2012 Annoucements of conducting 01230 Municipal Enterprise “Shostka State Plant “Impuls” procurement procedures of Sumy Oblast 41 Kuibysheva St., 41101 Shostka, Sumy Oblast Website of the Authorized agency which contains information on procurement: 01097 SOE “Snizhneantratsyt” www.tender.me.gov.ua 32 Lenina St.,86500 Snizhne, Donetsk Oblast Procurement subject: code 11.10.1 – natural gas – 4570 thousand cubic Antonova Olena Mykhailivna meters, 2 lots: lot 1 – natural gas for production of heat energy for the tel.: (06256) 5–24–34; needs of institutions and organizations which are financed from state tel./fax: (06256)5–55–65; and local budget and other economic entities – 570 thousand cubic e–mail: [email protected] meters; lot 2 – natural gas for the own needs – 4000 thousand cubic Website of the Authorized agency which contains information on procurement: meters www.tender.me.gov.ua Supply/execution: at the customer’s address; January – December 2012 Procurement subject: code 29.52.1 machines and equipment for Procurement procedure: procurement from the sole participant mining industry, 10 lots: lot 1 cutter–loader УКД 200.250 in a set or Name, location and contact phone number of the participant: PJSC equivalent – 1 unit; lot 2 – offset feed control system OFCS in a set or “PJSC “Naftogaz
    [Show full text]
  • For Free Distribution
    AUTHORITIES HUSH UP INDEPENDENT PAGE TALKS ON THE VISA REGIME AND FTA PAGE LIFE AFTER EURO 2012: PAGE MEDIA BEFORE THE ELECTION PUTS DO NOT SIGNAL THE END OF HOW EUROPEANS UKRAINE IN THE SPOTLIGHT 10 ISOLATION FOR MR. YANUKOVYCH 13 CHANGED UKRAINE 28 № 12 (35) JULY 2012 WWW.UKRAINIANWEEK.COM FOR FREE DISTRIBUTION Featuring selected content from The Economist |CONTENTS BRIEFING FOCUS A No-Win Situation: A Pinpoint Strike: Lytvyn’s Choice: As Vladimir Putin comes four hours Recent developments show The position of the Verkhovna late for his meeting with Viktor that the government opens Rada’s Speaker on the Yanukovych in Yalta, he shows that criminal cases against language law, regardless of the West is not the only one turning protesters and activists his motivation, will determine its back on the Ukrainian President to discourage others to his political future and his 4 continue or join the struggle 5 place in Ukrainian history 6 POLITICS Endurance Test: Yuri Makarov Another Carrot: The government is testing on how Russian A simplified visa regime and the how the Ukrainian mass methods of initialing of the economic part media and society are pressure are of the Ukraine-EU Free Trade prepared to protect tested on Agreement does not mean that freedom of speech Ukrainian mass the international isolation of Mr. 10 media 12 Yanukovych’s regime has ended 13 SECURITY Preventing Poverty: Uzbekistan’s Demarche: John Lucas on the rule of law Tashkent’s decision to withdraw as a guide to eliminating from the CSTO could lead to yet corruption and
    [Show full text]
  • Progress Report (2016–2018) of the MDB Working Group On
    Progress Report (2016-2018) of the MDB Working Group on Sustainable Transport September 2019 Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 3 2 MDB ACTION ON SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT: 2016 to 2018....................................... 4 3 SPECIAL FEATURE: MDB ENGAGEMENT IN ROAD SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS .......... 8 ANNEX: LENDING PROJECTS APPROVED BY EACH MDB ................................................11 African Development Bank ................................................................................................11 Asian Development Bank ...................................................................................................13 CAF – Development Bank of Latin America .......................................................................17 European Bank for Reconstruction and Development ........................................................19 European Investment Bank ................................................................................................22 Inter-American Development Bank ....................................................................................26 Islamic Development Bank ................................................................................................28 World Bank ........................................................................................................................29 Note: This is a joint document authored by members of the Multilateral Development
    [Show full text]
  • Extreme Weather
    THE INTERNATIONAL LIGHT RAIL MAGAZINE www.lrta.org www.tautonline.com MAY 2017 NO. 953 KEEPING RUNNING IN EXTREME WEATHER Los Angeles: Measure M funding boosts LRT expansion Terror targets the St Petersburg Metro US draft budget freezes out transit 14 hurt as Hong Kong tram overturns UK tram-train Chaos theory 05> £4.40 Under scrutiny yet Making sense of the looking to 2018 Charleroi Metro 9 771460 832050 Phil Long “A great event, really well organised and the dinner, reception and exhibition space made for great networking time.” Andy Byford – CEO, Toronto Transit Commission MANCHESTER “I really enjoyed the conference and made some helpful contacts. Thanks for bringing such a professional event together.” 18-19 July 2017 Will Marshall – Siemens Mobility USA Topics and themes for 2017 include: > Rewriting the business case for light rail investment > Cyber security – Responsibilities and safeguards > Models for procurement and resourcing strategies > Safety and security: Anti-vandalism measures > Putting light rail at the heart of the community > Digitisation and real-time monitoring > Street-running safety challenges > Managing obsolescence > Next-generation driver aids > Wire-free solutions > Are we delivering the best passenger environments? > Composite and materials technologies > From smartcard to smartphone ticketing > Rail and trackform innovation > Traction energy optimisation and efficiency > Major project updates Confirmed speakers include: > Paolo Carbone – Head of Public Transport Capital Programmes, Transport Infrastructure Ireland > Geoff Inskip – Chairman, UKTram > Jane Cole – Managing Director, Blackpool Transport > Allan Alaküla – Head of Tallinn EU Office, City of Tallinn > Andres Muñoz de Dios – Director General, MetroTenerife > Tobyn Hughes – Managing Director (Transport Operations), North East Combined Authority > Alejandro Moreno – Alliance Director, Midland Metro Alliance > Ana M.
    [Show full text]
  • Traction Systems,General Power Supply Arrangements and Energy
    GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT OF THE SUB-COMMITTEE ON TRACTION SYSTEMS, GENERAL POWER SUPPLY ARRANGEMENTS AND ENERGY EFFICIENT SYSTEMS FOR METRO RAILWAYS NOVEMBER 2013 Sub-Committee on Traction System, Power Supply & Energy Efficiency Ministry of Urban Development Final Report Preface 1. Urban centres have been the dynamos of growth in India. This has placed severe stress on the cities and concomitant pressure on its transit systems. A meaningful and sustainable mass transit system is vital sinew of urbanisation. With success of Delhi’s Metro System, government is encouraging cities with population more than 2 milion to have Metro systems. Bangalore, Chennai, Kolkata, Hyderabad are being joined by smaller cities like Jaipur, Kochi and Gurgaon. It is expected that by end of the Twelfth Five Year Plan India will have more than 400 km of operational metro rail (up from present 223 km). The National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council (NMCC) has been set up by the Government to provide a continuing forum for policy dialogue to energise and sustain the growth of manufacturing industries in India. A meeting was organized by NMCC on May 03, 2012 and one of the agenda items in that meeting was “Promotion of Manufacturing for Metro System in India as well as formation of Standards for the same”. In view of the NMCC meeting and heavy investments planned in metro systems, thereafter, Ministry of Urban Development (MOUD) have taken the initiative to form a committee for “Standardization and Indigenization of Metro Rail Systems” in May 2012. The Committee had a series of meetings in June-August 2012 and prepared a Base Paper.
    [Show full text]
  • METROS/U-BAHN Worldwide
    METROS DER WELT/METROS OF THE WORLD STAND:31.12.2020/STATUS:31.12.2020 ّ :جمهورية مرص العرب ّية/ÄGYPTEN/EGYPT/DSCHUMHŪRIYYAT MISR AL-ʿARABIYYA :القاهرة/CAIRO/AL QAHIRAH ( حلوان)HELWAN-( المرج الجديد)LINE 1:NEW EL-MARG 25.12.2020 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jmr5zRlqvHY DAR EL-SALAM-SAAD ZAGHLOUL 11:29 (RECHTES SEITENFENSTER/RIGHT WINDOW!) Altamas Mahmud 06.11.2020 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P6xG3hZccyg EL-DEMERDASH-SADAT (LINKES SEITENFENSTER/LEFT WINDOW!) 12:29 Mahmoud Bassam ( المنيب)EL MONIB-( ش ربا)LINE 2:SHUBRA 24.11.2017 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-UCJA6bVKQ8 GIZA-FAYSAL (LINKES SEITENFENSTER/LEFT WINDOW!) 02:05 Bassem Nagm ( عتابا)ATTABA-( عدىل منصور)LINE 3:ADLY MANSOUR 21.08.2020 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t7m5Z9g39ro EL NOZHA-ADLY MANSOUR (FENSTERBLICKE/WINDOW VIEWS!) 03:49 Hesham Mohamed ALGERIEN/ALGERIA/AL-DSCHUMHŪRĪYA AL-DSCHAZĀ'IRĪYA AD-DĪMŪGRĀTĪYA ASCH- َ /TAGDUDA TAZZAYRIT TAMAGDAYT TAỴERFANT/ الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطيةالشعبية/SCHA'BĪYA ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ : /DZAYER TAMANEỴT/ دزاير/DZAYER/مدينة الجزائر/ALGIER/ALGIERS/MADĪNAT AL DSCHAZĀ'IR ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴻⵖⵜ PLACE DE MARTYRS-( ع ني نعجة)AÏN NAÂDJA/( مركز الحراش)LINE:EL HARRACH CENTRE ( مكان دي مارت بز) 1 ARGENTINIEN/ARGENTINA/REPÚBLICA ARGENTINA: BUENOS AIRES: LINE:LINEA A:PLACA DE MAYO-SAN PEDRITO(SUBTE) 20.02.2011 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfUmJPEcBd4 PIEDRAS-PLAZA DE MAYO 02:47 Joselitonotion 13.05.2020 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4lJAhBo6YlY RIO DE JANEIRO-PUAN 07:27 Así es BUENOS AIRES 4K 04.12.2014 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PoUNwMT2DoI
    [Show full text]
  • District-Heating Sector of Ukraine)
    PNNL-14071 Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (USA) Agency for Rational Energy Use and Ecology (Ukraine) FINAL REPORT ON INVENTORY OF SECTORAL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS (DISTRICT-HEATING SECTOR OF UKRAINE) With support of: Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources of Ukraine Environmental Protection Agency (USA) Kyiv, June 2002 - 1 - CONTENTS CONTENTS 2 Acknowledgement 3 Introduction 4 1.1. Justifying the choice of the object of inventory ...................................................................6 1.2. Characteristics of District-Heating Sector............................................................................7 2. Methodology for Emission Determination 11 3. Primary data for the detailed GHG inventory in the district-heating system 12 3.1. Background.........................................................................................................................12 3.2. Primary data for calculating GHG inventories using the key source method ....................12 3.3. Primary data for calculating GHG inventories using the enterprise method......................13 4. Greenhouse gases inventory 13 4.1. Calculation model of the district-heating sector.................................................................13 4.2. Greenhouse gases inventory in the district-heating sector of Ukraine ...............................18 4.3. Greenhouse gases inventory in the district-heating sector of the 28 largest cities in Ukraine ......................................................................................................................................22
    [Show full text]
  • Form 990-PF 2949130704714 8
    2949130704714 8 Return of Private Foundation OMB No 1545-0052 Form 990-PF or Section 4947 (a)(1) Trust Treated as Private Foundation 2 017 Depoltment cf the Treasury ► Do not enter social security numbers on this form as it may be made public. Internal Revenue Service to www. irs.gov/Form990PFfor instructions and the latest information . •'' For calendar year 2017 or tax year beginning , 2017, and ending , 20 Name of foundation A Employer identification number THF. C'CXA-(C)T.A FommnATION. INC. 58-1574705 Number an street (or P O box number if mail is not delivered to street address) Room/suite B Telephone number (see instructions) ONE COCA-COLA PLAZA , NW, C/O TAX DEPT NAT 6 404-676-8713 City or town , state or province , country , and ZIP or foreign postal code C If exemption application is pending , check here lp- El ATLANTA, GA 30313 q q q G Check all that apply Initial return Initial return of a former public charity D 1 Foreign organizations, check here ► q Final return q Amended return 2. Foreign organizations meeting the 85 % test, q Address change q Name change q check here and attach computation ► H Check type of organization Section 501 (c)(3) exempt private foundation O E If private foundation status was terminated under section 507(b)(1 )(A), check here q q Section 4947 (a)(1 ) nonexempt charitable trust q Other taxable private foundation ► q q I Fair market value of all assets at J Accounting method Cash Accrual F If the foundation is in a 60- month termination end of year (from Part II , col (c), Other (specify) MODIFIED
    [Show full text]
  • SIEMENS and ALSTOM Frorm ‘ Ail Champion’
    THE INTERNATIONAL LIGHT RAIL MAGAZINE www.lrta.org www.tautonline.com NOVEMBER 2017 NO. 959 SIEMENS AND ALSTOM FRORM ‘ AIL CHAMPION’ Energy efficiency through effective driver training Prague approves 2030 tramway plans Granada welcomes long-overdue LRT Edinburgh takes first step to Newhaven Dallas F uel cells 11> £4.40 US LRT pioneer goes Is this the future for for further growth ultra-green light rail? 9 771460 832050 “I very much enjoyed “The presentations, increased informal Manchester networking, logistics networking opportunities and atmosphere were in such a superb venue. excellent. There was a The 12th Annual Light Rail common agreement Conference quite clearly 17-18 July 2018 among the participants marked a coming of age that the UK Light Rail as the leader on light rail Conference is one of worldwide, as evidenced the best in the industry.” by the depth of analysis The UK Light Rail Conference and exhibition is the simcha Ohrenstein – from quality speakers and ctO, Jerusalem Lrt the active participation of premier knowledge-exchange event in the industry. transit Masterplan key industry players and suppliers in the discussions.” With unrivalled networking opportunities, and a Ian Brown cBe – 75% return rate for exhibitors, it is well-known as Director, UKtram the place to do business and build valuable and “This event gets better long-lasting relationships. every year; the 2018 dates are in the diary.” Peter Daly – sales & There is no better place to gain true insight into the services Manager, thermit Welding (GB) Voices workings of the sector and help shape its future. V from the t o discuss how you can be part of it, industry… visit us online at www.mainspring.co.uk “An excellent conference as always.
    [Show full text]