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Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2014 and 2015 Q1 EIA-923 Monthly Time Series File
SPREADSHEET PREPARED BY WINDACTION.ORG Based on U.S. Department of Energy - Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2014 and 2015 Q1 EIA-923 Monthly Time Series File Q1'2015 Q1'2014 State MW CF CF Arizona 227 15.8% 21.0% California 5,182 13.2% 19.8% Colorado 2,299 36.4% 40.9% Hawaii 171 21.0% 18.3% Iowa 4,977 40.8% 44.4% Idaho 532 28.3% 42.0% Illinois 3,524 38.0% 42.3% Indiana 1,537 32.6% 29.8% Kansas 2,898 41.0% 46.5% Massachusetts 29 41.7% 52.4% Maryland 120 38.6% 37.6% Maine 401 40.1% 36.3% Michigan 1,374 37.9% 36.7% Minnesota 2,440 42.4% 45.5% Missouri 454 29.3% 35.5% Montana 605 46.4% 43.5% North Dakota 1,767 42.8% 49.8% Nebraska 518 49.4% 53.2% New Hampshire 147 36.7% 34.6% New Mexico 773 23.1% 40.8% Nevada 152 22.1% 22.0% New York 1,712 33.5% 32.8% Ohio 403 37.6% 41.7% Oklahoma 3,158 36.2% 45.1% Oregon 3,044 15.3% 23.7% Pennsylvania 1,278 39.2% 40.0% South Dakota 779 47.4% 50.4% Tennessee 29 22.2% 26.4% Texas 12,308 27.5% 37.7% Utah 306 16.5% 24.2% Vermont 109 39.1% 33.1% Washington 2,724 20.6% 29.5% Wisconsin 608 33.4% 38.7% West Virginia 583 37.8% 38.0% Wyoming 1,340 39.3% 52.2% Total 58,507 31.6% 37.7% SPREADSHEET PREPARED BY WINDACTION.ORG Based on U.S. -
Pre-Feasibility Study for a Solar Power Precinct Final Report Enhancing and Sustaining the World’S Built, Natural and Social Environments
Pre-Feasibility Study for a Solar Power Precinct Final report Enhancing and sustaining the world’s built, natural and social environments. ’ Pre-Feasibility Study for a Solar Power Precinct Table of Contents At a Glance i Executive Summary iii Glossary xiv 1.0 Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Objectives 1 1.3 Scope and Deliverables 2 1.4 Document Structure 2 2.0 Methodology 3 2.1 Overview 3 2.2 Phase 1: Technical and Environmental 3 Feasibility 3 2.16 Phase 2: Economics 9 2.17 Phase 3: Risk Assessment and Role for Government 9 2.18 Phase 4: Summary 9 3.0 Technical Assessment 11 3.1 Technology 11 3.2 Summary of Area Selection Process 11 3.3 Detailed Technical Assessment 13 3.4 Summary 18 4.0 Economic Feasibility 19 4.1 Introduction 19 4.2 Methodology 19 4.3 Levelised Cost of Electricity 21 4.4 Feasibility assessment 27 4.5 Cost Sensitivity 30 5.0 Risk Assessment 35 6.0 Role of Government 40 6.1 Introduction 40 6.2 Economic Benefits 40 6.3 Types of Assistance 43 6.4 Summary 49 7.0 References 51 Appendix A A Area selection process A Appendix B B Detailed factor assessment B Appendix C C Solar technology characteristics C Appendix D D Transmission components D Appendix E E Direct Normal Radiation E Appendix F F Technology and area matrices F 17 December 2010 At a Glance Pre-Feasibility Study for a Solar Power Precinct Final report Pre-Feasibility Study for a Solar Power Precinct a’ emissions to 60% below 2000 levels by 2050. -
MCC/Memoria 98/Ingl‣s
MCC/Memoria 98/inglés 17/6/99 12:51 Página 1 Annual Report 1998 MONDRAGON CORPORACION COOPERATIVA 1 MCC/Memoria 98/inglés 17/6/99 12:51 Página 2 ondragón Corporación Cooperativa (MCC) is the fruit of the co-operative movement initiated in 1956, the year in which the first industrial co- operative was set up in Mondragón, Gipuzkoa, M Spain. Its business philosophy can be found in its Corporate Values: • Co-operation • Participation • Social Commitment •Includes Innovation banking, social welfare, insurance and MCC’s mission combines the basic objectives of a business organi- sation competing on international markets with the use of demo- cratic methods in its company organisation, job creation, advan- cement of its workers in human and professional terms and commitment to social development. In organisational terms, Mondragón Corporación Cooperativa is divided into three groups: Financial, Industrial and Distribution, together with the Research, Training and Education areas. Financial Group: leasing Industrial Group: Consists of seven divisions engaged in indus- trial production. Distribution Group: Combines retailing with agricultural-food acti- vities. CENTRO CORPORATIVO de MCC Pº José Mª Arizmendiarrieta, nº 5 20500 MONDRAGON - Guipúzcoa MCC/Memoria 98/inglés 17/6/99 12:51 Página 1 1 MCC/Memoria 98/inglés 17/6/99 12:51 Página 2 MCC/Memoria 98/inglés 17/6/99 12:51 Página 3 Sumary Highlights 4 Message from the President 5 Financial Group 9 •Caja Laboral 11 •Lagun-Aro 13 Industrial Group 15 •Automotive 18 •Components 19 •Construction 20 -
Microgrid and Distributed Energy Resources Standards and Guidelines Review: Grid Connection and Operation Technical Requirements
energies Review Microgrid and Distributed Energy Resources Standards and Guidelines Review: Grid Connection and Operation Technical Requirements David Rebollal, Miguel Carpintero-Rentería , David Santos-Martín * and Mónica Chinchilla Department of Electrical Engineering, University Carlos III of Madrid (UC3M), Avda. De la Universidad 30, Leganés, 28911 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] (D.R.); [email protected] (M.C.-R.); [email protected] (M.C.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: In this review, the state of the art of 23 distributed generation and microgrids standards has been analyzed. Among these standards, 18 correspond mainly to distributed generation while five of them introduce the concept of microgrid. The following topics have been considered: interconnection criteria, operating conditions, control capabilities, power quality, protection functions and reference variables. The revised national standards cover ten countries on four continents, which represents 80% of the countries with the largest installed renewable capacities. In addition, eight other relevant international standards have been analyzed, finding IEEE 1547 as the most comprehensive standard. It is identified a clear need to define a common framework for distributed energy resources (DERs) and microgrid standards in the future, wherein topics, terminology, and values are expressed in a manner that may widely cover the entire diversity in a way similar to how it has already been expressed at the network transport level by the ENTSO-E codes. Citation: Rebollal, D.; Carpintero-Rentería, M.; Keywords: microgrids; distributed energy resources; standard; grid support; voltage ride through; Santos-Martín, D.; Chinchilla, M. anti-islanding protection; intentional island Microgrid and Distributed Energy Resources Standards and Guidelines Review: Grid Connection and Operation Technical Requirements. -
Large-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Impact Assessment in the Context of the Brazilian Environmental and Energy Planning
LARGE-SCALE SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC IMPACT ASSESSMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE BRAZILIAN ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENERGY PLANNING Gardenio Diogo Pimentel da Silva Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Planejamento Energético, COPPE, da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, como parte dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do título de Mestre em Planejamento Energético. Orientador(es): David Alves Castelo Branco Alessandra Magrini Rio de Janeiro Feverreiro de 2019 LARGE-SCALE SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC IMPACT ASSESSMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE BRAZILIAN ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENERGY PLANNING Gardenio Diogo Pimentel da Silva DISSERTAÇÃO SUBMETIDA AO CORPO DOCENTE DO INSTITUTO ALBERTO LUIZ COIMBRA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO E PESQUISA DE ENGENHARIA (COPPE) DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO COMO PARTE DOS REQUISITOS NECESSÁRIOS PARA A OBTENÇÃO DO GRAU DE MESTRE EM CIÊNCIAS EM PLANEJAMENTO ENERGÉTICO. Examinada por: ________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. David Alves Castelo Branco, DSc. ________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Alessandra Magrini, DSc. ________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Betina Susanne Hoffmann, DSc. ________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Ricardo Abranches Felix Cardoso Júnior, DSc. RIO DE JANEIRO, RJ - BRASIL FEVERREIRO DE 2019 Da Silva, Gardenio Diogo Pimentel Large-scale solar photovoltaic impact assessment in the context of the Brazilian environmental and energy planning/ Gardenio Diogo Pimentel da Silva. XIV, 89 p.: il.; 29,7 cm. Orientador: David Alves Castelo Branco e Alessandra Magrini Dissertação (mestrado) – UFRJ/ COPPE/ Programa de Planejamento Energético, 2019. Referências Bibliográficas: p. 92-96. 1. 1. Environmental Impact Assessment. 2. Regulation and energy planning. 3. Multicriteria decision-making analysis. I. Branco, David Alves Castelo; Magrini, Alessandra. II. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, Programa de Engenharia Civil. -
Alto Deba – Deba Goiena)
APROBACIÓN DEFINITIVA PLAN TERRITORIAL PARCIAL MONDRAGÓN - BERGARA (ALTO DEBA – DEBA GOIENA) LURRALDE ZATIKO PLANA BEHIN BETIKO ONARPENA TOMO I - DOC. 1: ESTUDIOS Y PLANOS DE INFORMACIÓN SUSTATZAILEA / PROMOTOR: EGILEAK / REDACTORES: Abril/ 2005 / Abril PLAN TERRITORIAL PARCIAL. LURRALDE ZATIKO PLANA MONDRAGÓN - BERGARA (ALTO DEBA – DEBA GOIENA) PROLOGO APROBACIÓN DEFINITIVA PLAN TERRITORIAL PARCIAL MONDRAGÓN – BERGARA (ALTO DEBA – DEBA GOIENA) LURRALDE ZATIKO PLANA BEHIN BETIKO ONARPENA ÍNDICE GENERAL: DOC I ESTUDIOS Y PLANOS DE INFORMACIÓN 0.- P R O L O G O 4 I.- EQUIPO REDACTOR............................................................................................................... 5 II.- INTRODUCCIÓN......................................................................................................................... 6 I.- INFORMACIÓN. DATOS BÁSICOS 7 1.- EL MEDIO FÍSICO....................................................................................................................... 8 1.1.- SITUACIÓN Y REFERENCIAS............................................................................................ 8 1.2.- CARACTERÍSTICAS GENERALES..................................................................................... 8 1.3.- ÁREAS DE INTERÉS........................................................................................................... 9 1.4.- CAPACIDAD DE ACOGIDA............................................................................................... 10 2.- DEMOGRAFÍA. INDICADORES SOCIOECONÓMICOS......................................................... -
Letter from Navarre Minister Aldasoro
NAVARRE: RENEWABLE ENERGIES Pamplona, 21 April 2009 Navarre is a small region of Spain with a population of 620,000 in an area the tenth of the state of Pennsylvania. It is well-known throughout the world for its development in renewable energies. The prestigious magazine, Nature, published an article about Navarre in June of 2007 entitled: “Energy-Go-Round: How did a little Spanish province become one of the world’s wind-energy giants?” After 20 years of development, 65% of the electrical energy we consume in Navarre originates from renewable energies. At this moment there are 993 MW of wind and almost 100 MW of photovoltaic power, among others, installed in Navarre. An article was published recently which has placed a doubt in renewable energy’s ability to create employment; it states that it destroys employment, and therefore, is a factor in the social impoverishment of a country. As I will demonstrate, this statement is completely untrue. In Navarre, the development of renewable energies, and above all wind energy, has created wealth, employment and technological development, and I can assert that this can be achieved in any other region or country. Our region’s GDP is among the three highest in Spain, participation by the industrial sector is 12 points higher than the entire country’s, and for many years Navarre has had unemployment rates inferior to Spain’s. Before the beginning of the current world crisis our region enjoyed full employment. Now, after the strong economic and employment crisis that affects Spain in particular, Navarre maintains itself as the Spanish region with the least unemployment. -
LEINTZ GATZAGA / Salinas De Leniz HONDAKIN KUDEAKETA
LEINTZ GATZAGA / Salinas de Leniz HONDAKIN KUDEAKETA KOKAPENA Leintz Gatzaga Gipuzkoako hegomendebaldeko muturrean dago, Araba eta Gipuzkoa arteko mugan. Leintz bailarako lehenengo herri hau Debagoieneko eskualdean dago. Izan ere, bailarari izena ematen dion ibaiak, Debak, Leintz Gatzagako lurretan du jaiolekua. HONDAKIN KUDEAKETA Leintz Gatzagako herritarrok sortzen ditugun hondakinen kudeaketa Debagoineko Mankomunitatearen esku dago. Mankomunitate hau Elgeta, Bergara, Antzuola, Oñati, Arrasate, Aretxabaleta, Eskoriatza eta Leintz Gatzagako udalak osatzen dugu, 62.720 biztanleei zerbitzua emanez. Mankomunitateak bakarrik zein udalekin batera era partekatuan bere gain hartzen du hondakinen kudeaketa. Bere baitan Ingurumen Zerbitzua kudeatzen du, beste gauzen artean, etxeetako zein hiri hondakinen bilketa, Arrasate, Bergara eta Oñatiko Garbiguneak, Garbigune Mugikorra, Epeleko hondakin inerteen zabortegia, azpiegiturak… Baliabideen, herritarren ohituereen eta zerbitzuen beharreen eboluzioari egokitzen den kudeaketa. http://www.debagoiena.eus/eu/ingurumena UDALERRIAREN ETA HONDAKIN KUDEAKETAREN EZAUGARRIAK Administrazioek behartuta gaude sortzen ditugun hondakinen kudeaketaren prebentzio eta optimizazioa sustatzera, hondakinik ez sortzeari lehentasuna emanez. Sortzen ditugun hondakinen ezaugarrien azterketa egin ostean, nabarmena da materia organikoaren kantitatea hiri-hondakin bezala, pisu totalaren % 40-50 izanik. Hau dela eta, 2014an erabaki zen hondakin honen kudeaketa tokian bertan burutzea, herrian erabili ahal izateko lehengaia bihurtuz -
By 2030, Wind Power in Spain Will Supply More Than 30% of Electricity with an Installed Capacity of 40 GW
PRESS RELEASE PRESS RELEASE Spanish wind power industry´s proposal for an energy transition By 2030, wind power in Spain will supply more than 30% of electricity with an installed capacity of 40 GW Madrid, 16th of November 2017.- The Spanish Wind Energy Association (AEE) has developed the analysis "The necessary elements for an energy transition. Proposals for the electricity sector". This document has recently been sent to the Spanish Committee of Experts for Energy Transition. With it, AEE aims at making specific and realistic proposals on the contribution of wind power for 2020, 2030 and 2050. Energy transition brings with it the need for long term planning and many challenges for its achievement. AEE has taken as reference the European Commission´s scenario proposed by the PRIMES model in the horizon of 2030. This model states a very moderate growth in the electricity demand. In its own scenario, AEE has established more ambitious electrification and decarbonisation objectives in order to meet the Paris Agreement goal of achieving at least an 80-95% reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. Electrification must be the way to reduce emissions, thanks to competitive renewable technologies such as wind power. The electricity sector must move towards scenarios where new electricity demand is covered without jeopardizing emission reduction objectives. As a result of the analysis, the Spanish wind industry, represented by AEE, believes that wind power installed capacity will reach 28,000 MW by 2020 (taking into account the 2016 and 2017 tenders and the Canary Islands wind power quota). This means that wind power would increase by 1,700 MW per year on average between the end of 2017 and the beginning of 2020. -
Technology Map 2013
JRC SCIENCE AND POLICY REPORTS 2013 Technology Map of the European Strategic Energy Technology Plan Technology Descriptions Report EUR 26345 EN Joint Research Centre EUROPEAN COMMISSION Joint Research Centre Institute for Energy and Transport Contact: Johan Carlsson Address: Joint Research Centre, 3 Westerduinweg 1755 LE Petten the Netherlands E-mail: [email protected] Tel.: +31 224565341 Fax: +31 224565616 http://iet.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ http://www.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ This publication is a Scientific and Policy Report by the Joint Research Centre of theE uropean Commission. LEGAL NOTICE Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of this publication. Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server http://europa.eu/ JRC86357 EUR 26345 EN ISBN 978-92-79-34720-7 (pdf) ISBN 978-92-79-34721-4 (print) ISSN 1831-9424 (online) ISSN 1018-5593 (print) doi: 10.2790/99812 (online) doi: 10.2790/9986 (print) Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2014 © European Union, 2014 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Luxembourg 2013 Technology Map of the European Strategic Energy Technology Plan (SET-Plan) Technology Descriptions TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. -
Financial Statement 2013 of Enel Green Power S.P.A
Annual Report 2013 Annual Report2013 Annual Report 2013 Contents Report on operations Consolidated financial statements Enel Green Power | 6 Consolidated Income Statement | 110 The Group structure | 7 Statement of Consolidated Comprehensive Income | 111 Enel Green Power in the world | 8 Consolidated Balance Sheet | 112 Corporate boards and Powers | 10 Statement of Changes in Consolidated Shareholders’ Equity | 113 Letter to the shareholders and other stakeholders | 12 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | 114 Summary of results | 16 Notes to the financial statements | 115 Significant events in 2013 | 25 Reference scenario | 33 Economic and energy conditions in 2013 | 35 Corporate governance | 187 Electricity markets | 39 How we operate | 57 Overview of the Group’s performance and financial position | 73 Declaration of the Chief Executive Officer and the Performance and financial position by segment | 90 officer responsible for the preparation of corporate > Italy and Europe | 91 financial reports | 188 > Iberia and Latin America | 95 > North America | 98 Main risks and uncertainties | 101 Annexes Outlook | 102 Regulations governing non-EU subsidiaries | 103 Subsidiaries, associates and other significant equity investments of the Enel Green Power Group at December 31, 2013 | 192 Regulations governing subsidiaries subject to the management and coordination of other companies | 104 Related parties | 105 Reconciliation of shareholders’ equity and net income of Enel Green Reports Power SpA and the corresponding consolidated figures | 107 Report of the Independent Auditors | 210 3 Report on operations Enel Green Power Enel Green Power, founded in December 2008, is the Enel Group company entirely devoted to the development and management of the Group’s renewables generation operations around the world, with a presence in Europe and the Americas. -
Gwec-2006 Final 01.Pdf
TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword. 1 Introduction: Booming wind markets put temporary strain on supply chains. 2 Global summary: The Status of the Global Wind Energy Markets . 7 Market forecast for 2007-2010. 12 COUNTRY REPORTS Europe . .16 European Union . 16 Germany. 20 Italy . 22 Poland. 24 Spain . 26 United Kingdom . 28 Americas . .30 United States . 30 Canada. 32 Brazil . 34 Mexico . 36 Asia . .38 India. 38 China. 40 Japan . 42 Korea. 44 Pacifi c. .46 Australia . 46 Africa. .48 Egypt. 48 Iran. 50 Morroco. 52 Conclusions: The need for solid political frameworks. 54 About GWEC . 56 Foreword 2006 was another booming year for the wind industry, The Global Wind Report 2006 is the second annual report with growth in annual installed capacity of 32 % globally, by GWEC on the status of global wind energy markets, and well ahead of our own projections. The market continued it clearly shows that wind energy today is a global business, to broaden, further establishing wind power as the leading with installations in over 70 countries. renewable energy technology – in the vanguard of the 21st century energy industry transformation. Globally, the value While Europe continues to lead the way, with 65 % of the of new generating plant installed in 2006 reached global market, the United States was the leader in new €18 billion, or US$24 billion. installed capacity for the second year running, bringing about 2,500 MW capacity of new plant on line in 2006. Against the backdrop of a growing acknowledgement of the twin crises of global climate change and energy security, The Asian market is also growing at a breathtaking rate, by wind power is the most effective means available now to 53 % in 2006.