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(Extra)ORDINARY MEN
(Extra)ORDINARY MEN: African-American Lawyers and Civil Rights in Arkansas Before 1950 Judith Kilpatrick* “The remarkable thing is not that black men attempted to regain their stolen civic rights, but that they tried over and over again, using a wide va- riety of techniques.”1 I. INTRODUCTION Arkansas has a tradition, beginning in 1865, of African- American attorneys who were active in civil rights. During the eighty years following the Emancipation Proclamation, at least sixty-nine African-American men were admitted to practice law in the state.2 They were all men of their times, frequently hold- * Associate Professor, University of Arkansas School of Law; J.S.D. 1999, LL.M. 1992, Columbia University, J.D. 1975, B.A. 1972, University of California-Berkeley. The author would like to thank the following: the historians whose work is cited here; em- ployees of The Arkansas History Commission, The Butler Center of the Little Rock Public Library, the Pine Bluff Public Library and the Helena Public Library for patience and help in locating additional resources; Patricia Cline Cohen, Professor of American History at the University of California, Santa Barbara, for reviewing the draft and providing comments; and Jon Porter (UA 1999) and Mickie Tucker (UA 2001) for their excellent research assis- tance. Much appreciation for summer research grants from the University of Arkansas School of Law in 1998 and 1999. Special thanks to Elizabeth Motherwell, of the Universi- ty of Arkansas Press, for starting me in this research direction. No claim is made as to the completeness of this record. Gaps exist and the author would appreciated receiving any information that might help to fill them. -
Political Activities of African-American Members of the Arkansas Legislature, 1868-73
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 5-2011 "The Africans Have Taken Arkansas": Political Activities of African-American Members of the Arkansas Legislature, 1868-73 Christopher Warren Branam University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the African American Studies Commons, Political History Commons, and the United States History Commons Citation Branam, C. W. (2011). "The Africans Have Taken Arkansas": Political Activities of African-American Members of the Arkansas Legislature, 1868-73. Theses and Dissertations Retrieved from https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/90 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “THE AFRICANS HAVE TAKEN ARKANSAS”: POLITICAL ACTIVITIES OF AFRICAN-AMERICAN MEMBERS OF THE ARKANSAS LEGISLATURE, 1868-73 “THE AFRICANS HAVE TAKEN ARKANSAS”: POLITICAL ACTIVITIES OF AFRICAN-AMERICAN MEMBERS OF THE ARKANSAS LEGISLATURE, 1868-73 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History By Christopher Warren Branam California State University, Fresno Bachelor of Arts in Journalism, 1994 May 2011 University of Arkansas ABSTRACT African-American lawmakers in the Arkansas General Assembly during Radical Reconstruction became politically active at a time when the legislature was addressing the most basic issues of public life, such as creating the infrastructure of public education and transportation in the state. They were actively engaged in the work of the legislature. Between 1868 and 1873, they introduced bills that eventually became laws. -
Downloadrailroad-Era Resources of Southwest
Railroad-Era Resources of Southwest Arkansas (Lafayette, Little River, Miller, and Sevier Counties) 1870-1945 By the Staff of the Arkansas Historic Preservation Program Originally published by the Arkansas Historic Preservation Program in 1996. This volume is one of a series developed by the Arkansas Historic Preservation Program (AHPP) for the identification and registration of the state's cultural resources. For more information, write the AHPP at 1100 North Street, Little Rock, AR 72201, call (501) 324-9880, or send an e-mail to [email protected]. The Arkansas Historic Preservation Program is the agency of Arkansas Heritage responsible for the identification, evaluation, registration and preservation of the state's cultural resources. Arkansas Heritage is a division of the Arkansas Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism. Arkansas Historic Preservation Program 1100 North Street | Little Rock, AR 72201 | p: 501.324.9880 | f: 501.324.9184 [email protected] | ArkansasPreservation.com Railroad-Era Resources of Southwest Arkansas (Lafayette, Little River, Miller and Sevier Counties) 1870-1945 Cotton Belt Railroad Hospital, Texarkana, Miller County Cover photo courtesy of Arkansas History Commission Contents Early Railroad History .......................................................................................................................3 Early Railroad Development in Arkansas ..........................................................................................3 Railroad Development in Southwest -
“But How Are Their Decisions to Be Known?” 1 Johnson’S Reports Iv
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ “But how are their decisions to be known?” 1 Johnson’s Reports iv CELEBRATING 200 Years of New York State Official Law Reporting “But how are their decisions to be known?” “ We must look . to our own courts, for those precedents which have the binding force of authority and law. But how are their decisions to be known? Must they float in the memories of those by whom they are pronounced, and the law, instead of being a fixed and uniform rule of action, be thus subject to perpetual fluctuation and change? No man doubts of the propriety or necessity of publishing the acts of the legislature. As the rights and interests of every individual may be equally affected by the decisions of our courts, one would naturally imagine, that it would be equally a matter of public concern, that they should be made known in some authentic manner to the community.” 1 Johnson’s Reports iv-v NEW YORK STATE ANNIVERSARY BOOKLET LAW REPORTING BUREAU COMMITTEE One Commerce Plaza, Suite 1750 Charles A. Ashe Albany, N.Y. 12210 (518) 474-8211 Maureen L. Clements www.courts.state.ny.us/reporter William J. Hooks Gary D. Spivey State Reporter Katherine D. LaBoda Charles A. Ashe Chilton B. Latham Deputy State Reporter John W. Lesniak William J. Hooks Cynthia McCormick Assistant State Reporter Michael S. Moran Production of this booklet coordinated by: Gail A. Nassif Michael S. Moran Katherine D. LaBoda Gayle M. Palmer Graphic design by: Gary D. Spivey Jeanne Otto of West, a Thomson Company On the Cover: The “Old Hun Building,” on the left, 25 North Pearl St., Albany, N.Y. -
The Political Career of Stephen W
37? N &/J /V z 7 PORTRAIT OF AN AGE: THE POLITICAL CAREER OF STEPHEN W. DORSEY, 1868-1889 DISSERTATION Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By Sharon K. Lowry, M.A. Denton, Texas May, 19 80 @ Copyright by Sharon K. Lowry 1980 Lowry, Sharon K., Portrait of an Age: The Political Career of Stephen W. Dorsey, 1868-1889. Doctor of Philosophy (History), May, 1980, 447 pp., 6 tables, 1 map, bibliography, 194 titles. The political career of Stephen Dorsey provides a focus for much of the Gilded Age. Dorsey was involved in many significant events of the period. He was a carpetbagger during Reconstruction and played a major role in the Compromise of 1877. He was a leader of the Stalwart wing of the Republican party, and he managed Garfield's 1880 presidential campaign. The Star Route Frauds was one of the greatest scandals of a scandal-ridden era, and Dorsey was a central figure in these frauds. Dorsey tried to revive his political career in New Mexico after his acquittal in the Star Route Frauds, but his reputation never recovered from the notoriety he received at the hands of the star route prosecutors. Like many of his contemporaries in Gilded Age politics, Dorsey left no personal papers which might have assisted a biographer. Sources for this study included manuscripts in the Library of Congress and the New Mexico State Records Center and Archives in Santa Fe; this study also made use of newspapers, records in the National Archives, congressional investigations of Dorsey printed in the reports and documents of the House and Senate, and the transcripts of the star route trials. -
CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy. -
Crittenden County and the Demise of African American Political Participation Krista Michelle Jones University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 8-2012 "It Was Awful, But It Was Politics": Crittenden County and the Demise of African American Political Participation Krista Michelle Jones University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the African American Studies Commons, American Politics Commons, Other History Commons, Political History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Jones, Krista Michelle, ""It Was Awful, But It Was Politics": Crittenden County and the Demise of African American Political Participation" (2012). Theses and Dissertations. 466. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/466 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. ―IT WAS AWFUL, BUT IT WAS POLITICS‖: CRITTENDEN COUNTY AND THE DEMISE OF AFRICAN AMERICAN POLITICAL PARTICIPATION ―IT WAS AWFUL, BUT IT WAS POLITICS‖: CRITTENDEN COUNTY AND THE DEMISE OF AFRICAN AMERICAN POLITICAL PARTICIPATION A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History By Krista Michelle Jones University of Arkansas Bachelor of Arts in History, 2005 August 2012 University of Arkansas ABSTRACT Despite the vast scholarship that exists discussing why Democrats sought restrictive suffrage laws, little attention has been given by historians to examine how concern over local government drove disfranchisement measures. This study examines how the authors of disfranchisement laws were influenced by what was happening in Crittenden County where African Americans, because of their numerical majority, wielded enough political power to determine election outcomes. -
Politics As a Sphere of Wealth Accumulation: Cases of Gilded Age New York, 1855-1888
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 10-2014 Politics as a Sphere of Wealth Accumulation: Cases of Gilded Age New York, 1855-1888 Jeffrey D. Broxmeyer Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/407 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] POLITICS AS A SPHERE OF WEALTH ACCUMULATION: CASES OF GILDED AGE NEW YORK, 1855-1888 by Jeffrey D. Broxmeyer A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York. 2014 © 2014 JEFFREY D. BROXMEYER All Rights Reserved ii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. PROFESSOR FRANCES FOX PIVEN ___________ ________________________________ Date Chair of Examining Committee PROFESSOR ALYSON COLE ___________ ________________________________ Date Executive Officer PROFESSOR JOE ROLLINS __________________________________ Supervisory Committee PROFESSOR JOSHUA FREEMAN __________________________________ Supervisory Committee THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii Abstract POLITICS AS A SHPERE OF WEALTH ACCUMULATION: CASES OF GILDED AGE NEW YORK, 1855-1888 by Jeffrey D. Broxmeyer Adviser: Professor Frances Fox Piven This dissertation examines political wealth accumulation in American political development. Scholars have long understood the political system selects for “progressive ambition” for higher office. -
Alliance of Arkansas 2013 Arkansas Preservation Awards Program Reception
Historic Alliance of Arkansas 2013 Arkansas Preservation Awards Program Reception Welcome Courtney Crouch III / President, Historic Preservation Alliance Dinner Remarks John T. Greer Jr., AIA, LEED AP / Past President and Awards Selection Committee Chair Awards Program Rex Nelson, Master of Ceremonies Awards presented by Courtney Crouch III Closing Remarks Vanessa McKuin / Executive Director, Historic Preservation Alliance Sponsors & Patrons Special Thanks Bronze Sponsors Special thanks to: Holly Frein Parker Westbrook Laura Gilson Missy McSwain Table Sponsors Caroline Millar Greg Phillips Susan Shaddox Cary Tyson Amara Yancey Additional Table Sponsors Courtney Crouch Jr. & Brenda Crouch Ann McSwain Patrons Ted & Leslie Belden Brister Construction Richard C. Butler Jr. William Clark, Clark Contractors W.L. Cook Courtney C. Crouch III & Amber Crouch Energy Engineering Consultants Senator Keith Ingram Representative Walls McCrary and Emma McCrary The Honorable Robert S. Moore and Beverly Bailey Moore Justice and David Newbern Mark and Cheri Nichols WER Architects/Planners Additional support provided by: Theodosia Murphy Nolan Golden Eagle of Arkansas Lifetime Achievement Award Recipients Named in honor of the Alliance’s Founding President, the Parker Westbrook Parker Westbrook Award for Lifetime Achievement Award recognizes significant individual achievement in historic preservation. It is Award – Frances “Missy” McSwain, Lonoke the Alliance’s only award for achievement in preservation over a period of years. The award may be presented to an individual, organization, business or public Excellence in Heritage Preservation Award agency whose activity may be of local, statewide or regional importance. Award – Delta Cultural Center, Helena Recipients of the Parker Westbrook Award for Lifetime Achievement Excellence in Preservation through Rehabilitation 1981 Susie Pryor, Camden Award – Fort Smith Regional Art Museum, Fort Smith Large Project – Mann on Main, Little Rock Edwin Cromwell, Little Rock 1982 Small Project – Lesmeister Guesthouse, Pocahontas 1983 Dr. -
The Irony of Emancipation in the Civil War South Clark Scott Nesbit
The Irony of Emancipation in the Civil War South Clark Scott Nesbit, Jr. Richmond, Virginia B.A., Swarthmore College, 2001 M.A., University of Virginia, 2005 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Corcoran Department of History University of Virginia December, 2013 2 © Clark Scott Nesbit, Jr., 2013 3 ABSTRACT Nearly everyone in the Civil War South had opportunity to feel the irony of emancipation. This irony arose from the wartime difference between ending slavery as a regime and freeing slaves, as individuals. This dissertation explores the ways in which white southerners sacrificed, or refused to sacrifice, their interest in the enslavement of particular southern blacks for the sake of a regime that would safeguard slavery. It argues that African Americans at times sought their own freedom even if it meant aiding the Confederate regime, and at other times sought to avoid warzones even if it meant remaining legally enslaved. It argues that the Union’s war to defeat the Confederacy was also a war waged against the Confederates’ main source of labor. Such a war meant, for most who became free in the Civil War, emancipation through displacement and integration into a new system for managing former slaves, the refugee camp/plantation/recruitment complex. For those who remained in the wake of Sherman’s marches and other U.S. raids, it meant living in a land with little food. 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my dissertation committee, Ed Ayers, Gary Gallagher, Peter Onuf, and Maurie McInnis for their patience and thoughtful critiques. -
UU Spring2019 Complete.Pdf (13.MB)
Volume 12 Issue 1 Spring 2019 A Journal of Georgetown University’s Tocqueville Forum for Political Understanding Editor-in-Chief Mark McNiskin Managing Editor Emily X. Ren Editor-at-Large Jacob Dyson Section Editors Christof Kuehne and Aidan Poling (The Forum) Benjamin Brazzel (The Archive) William Leo (The Sanctuary) Carrie Connelly and Savannah Willard (The Parlor) Mark McNiskin (The Clock Tower) Digital Editor Sachin Meier Copy Editor Nathalie Danso We are announcing our new website! The editorial staff of Utraque Unum is proud to present our new digital ver- sion of the journal, which can be found at utraqueunum.org. The website will feature digital-exclusive articles and interviews, letters from readers, a complete archive of the journal's collection, and the chance to engage other readers of the journal in conversation and scholarship. In addition, each new print edition will be available to read online. We encourage our readers to check out this exciting new chapter in our story. Please direct any reader responses or letters to [email protected]. Happy reading! Acknowledgements The publication of Utraque Unum was made possible by the generous support of Bill Mumma, the Collegiate Network, and the Intercollegiate Studies Insti- tute. Additional funds were provided by the Tocqueville Forum for Political Understanding. The mission of the Tocqueville Forum for Political Understanding is to en- courage a deeper engagement with the intellectual and cultural traditions that form the basis of the American federal democratic republic. The Tocqueville Fo- rum sponsors these activities solely through the contributions of generous sup- porters of its mission. -
Official New York from Cleveland to Hughes, Vol 3
x^-6^^ s OFFICIAL N E W YORK FROM CLEVELAND TO HUGHES IN FOUR VOLUMES Editor CHARLES ELLIOTT FITCH, L. H. D. VOLUME III HURD PUBLISHING COMPANY NEW YORK AND BUFFALO 1911 o.i. Copyright, 1911, by HPRD PUBLISHDfO COMPANY yes ADVISORY COiNIMITTEE Hon. John LL.D. Joseph H. Choate, LL.D.,D.C.L. Woodward, James S. Sherman, LL. D. De Alva S. Alexander, LL.D. Hon. Cornelius N. Bliss Henry W. Hill, LL. D. Horace Porter, LL.D. WiliiamC. Morey, LL.D. Andrew D. White, LL.D.,D.C.L. Pliny T. Sexton, LL. D. David J. Hill, LL. D. M. Woolsey Stryker, D.D.,LL.D. Chauncey M. Depew, LL.D. Charles S. Symonds Hon. Horace White Hon. J. Sloat Fassett Charles Andrews, LL. D. Hon. John B. Stanclifield A. Judd Northrup, LL.D. Morgan J. O'Brien, LL.D. T. Guilford Smith, LL. D. Hon. William F. Sheehan Daniel Beach, LL.D. Hon. S. N. D. Xorth CONTENTS CHAPTER I PAGE The Legislature 13 CHAPTER n Statutory Revision 41 CHAPTER ni Albany County 45 CHAPTER IV 37th Congressional District 65 CHAPTER V Broome County 83 CHAPTER VI Cayuga County 107 CHAPTER Vn Chemung County 123 CHAPTER Vni Chenango County 131 CHAPTER IX Clinton County 139 CHAPTER X Columbia County 141 CHAPTER XI Cortland County 151 CHAPTER XII 24th Congressional District 167 CHAPTER XIII Dutchess County 171 CHAPTER XIV Erie County 179 CHAPTER XV Essex County 221 CHAPTER XVI PAGE Franklin County 225 CHAPTER XVII Fulton County 231 CHAPTER XVm Genesee County 235 CHAPTER XIX Greene Coxtnty 253 CHAl'TER XX 27th Congressional District 263 CHAPTER XXI Hamilton County 275 CHAPTER XXII Jefferson County 277 CHAPTER XXIII Kings County 291 CHAPTER XXIV Lewis County 293 CHAPTER XXV Livingston County 301 CHAPTER XXVI Madison County 315 CH.\PTER XXVII Monroe County 323 CHAPTER XXVIII Montgomery County 349 CHAPTER XXIX Nassau County 353 CHAPTER XXX Niagara County 355 CHAPTER I The Legislature By Frank B.