Congressional) Record'-Senate. February 24

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Congressional) Record'-Senate. February 24 1888 CONGRESSIONAL) RECORD'-SENATE. FEBRUARY 24, Also, the petition of citizens of De Kalb County, Missouri~ for the C. ATKINs of Tennessee, and Mr. RoBERT HAMILTON of New Jersey· repeal of the bank-tax laws, to the Committee of Ways and Means. managers on the part of the Honse. Also, the petition of citizens of De Kalb and Gentry Counties, Mis­ The message also announced that the House had disagreed to the souri, for the removal of limitation on the time for applications for amendments of the Senate to the bill (H. R. No. 4472) malring appro­ pensions, to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. priations for the legislative, executive, and judicial expenses of the· By Mr. ROBINSON: The petition of John A. Charles and 62 other Government for the year ending J nne 30, 1878, and for other purposes,. citizens of Fairmount, Indiana, for cheap telegraphy, to the Com­ asked a conference on the disagreeing votes of the two Houses there­ mittee on the Post-Office and Post-Roads. on, and had appointed Mr. WILLIAM. S. HOLMAN of Indiana, Mr. Also, the petition of M.S. Bondy and other citizens of New Castle, HIESTER CLYl'riER of. Pennsylvania, and Mr. HENRY WALDRON of Indiana, for the repeal of the bank-tax laws, to the Committee of Michigan managers on the part of the House. Ways and Means. PERSONAL EXPLANATION. By Mr. THOMAS: Two petitions, onefromSamnelHambleton, J. L. Adkins, and other citizens of Talbot County, the other from Robert !Ir. BOGY, (at eleven o'clock and thirty minutes a. m.)' Mr. B. Dixon and other citizens of Talbot County, Maryland, for the re­ President, I desire to make an explanation to the Senate. I pre­ peal of the bank-tax laws, to the same committee. sented a few days ago to the Senate resolutions from my State pur­ By !Ir. THORNBURGH : A paper relating to the establishment of porting to have passed both houses of the Legislature, instructing a post-route from Rogersville to Estillville, Tennessee, to the Com­ the Senators from that State and requesting the members of the mittee on the Post-Office and Post-Roads. Honse to vote for what is generally known as the Texas Pacific Rail­ Also, the petition of Thomas L. Duncan, late a private in Com­ road bill. At the time I presented the resolutions I believed they pany I, Seventh Tennessee Mounted Infantry, for a pension, to the had paased both branches of the Legislature of my State. They Committee on Invalid Pensions. were inclosed to me by a. member of the Le~lature, and from a hasty perusal of the letter in my seat I was satisfied they had passed both branches, and so believing I felt it to be my duty to present' them. I have not his letter at this moment, and it may be I did not :file it away, as is my habit. Now I see by the papers that the resolu-· IN SENATE. tions did not pass both branches, but were in fact rejected in the senate. SATURDAY, February 24, 1877-10 a. m. I therefore feel it to be my duty to myself and to the Le~slature The recess having expired, the Senate resumed its session. to make this explanation. The resolutions were presented to the Senate as having passed, w~en in fact they did not pass. ELECTORAL VOTE OF OREGON. The PRESIDENT pro tempore. The Chair will lay before the Senate ELECTORAL VOTE OF OREGON. a communication from the president of the electoral commission. It At eleven o'clock and fifty minutes a. m. Mr. G. M. ADAMs, Clerk will be read. of the House of Representatives, appeared below the bar and said:: The Secretary read as follows : Mr. President, I am directed by the House of Representatives to· WASHINGTON, D. C., February 23, 1877. notify the Senate that the House is now ready to meet them in joint Sm : I am directed by the electoral commission to inform the Senate that it has meeting of the two Houses to count the votes for President and Vice­ considered and decided upon the matters submitted to it under the act of Congress President. concerning the same, toucbin_,g t.he electoral votes from the State of Ore~on, and The PRESIDENT pt·o tempore. The Senate will now repair to the herewith, by direction of sa.io. commission, I transmit to you the said decision, in writing, signed by the members agreeing therein, to be read at the meeting of the Hall of the House of Representatives. two Houses accordin"'to said act. All the certificates and papers sent to the com­ The Senate accordingly proceeded to the Hall of the House of Rep­ mission by the Presi:'ient of the Senate are herewith returned. resentatives. NATHAN CLIFFORD. The Senate returned to its Chamber at twelve o'clock and ten min­ President of the Oommis8Um. Hon. THOMAS W. FERRY, utes p. m. and the President pro tempore resumed the chair• . President ot the Senate. The PRESIDENT pro tempm·e. The Senate, having returned from the joint meeting in the House of Representatives, separated upon' Mr. LOGAN. I move that the House of Representatives be noti- an objection submitted to the decision of the commission upon the• fied that we are ready to meet them. · certificates from the State of Oregon. The Chair will lay before· The PRESIDENT pro tempore. The Senator from Illinois moves the Senate that objection in writing. It will be read by the Secre­ that the Honse be notified that the Senate is ready to meet the House tary. for the purpose of receiving the decision of the commission. The Secretary read as follows : The motion was agreed to. The undersiped, Senators and Members of the House o£ Representatives of the The PRESIDENT pTo tfJmpore. The Secretary of the Senate will United States, object to the decision of the joint commission directing the count. so notify the House. ing of the vote of John W. Watts, an alleged elector for the State of Oregon, as CREDENTIALS. given for Rutherford B. Hayes for President of the United States and for William A.. Wheeler, of New York, for Vice-President, and rejecting the vote of E. A. Mr. JOHNSTON. Is it in order to make a motion t Cronin as cast for Samuel J. Tilden, of Mew York, for President, and Thomas A. The PRESIDENT pm tempore. Legislative business is not in order. Hendricks, of Indiana, for Vice-President, on the following grounds: Mr. CHRISTIANCY. If it be now in order, I present the cre- 1. John W. Watts was not elected a presidential elector for Ore.,.om 2. He (J. W. Watts) was uot legally appointed as a presidential' elector: dentials of my colleague from Michigan for re-election to the Senate 3. He (Watts) was disqn3Jified to receive any appointment as presidential elector for six years from the 4th of March next, and ask that they be read. or the vote as such, in that he held an office of trust and profit under the United The PRESIDENT pro tempore. It is in order. The Chair rules that States. credentials may be read, that matter pertaining to the personnel of 4. E. A. Cronin was elected a presidential elector for the State of Oregon, and in accordance with law as such ca t aleaal vote as an elector for Samuel J. Tilden this body. The credentials will be read. for President and Thomas A. Hendrie~ for Vice-President, and the vote so cast The credentials of THOMAS W. FERRY, elected a Senator by the should be counted. Legislature of Michigan for the term of six years commencing March JAMES K. KELLY, 4, 1877 were read and ordered to be filed. WM. PINKNEY WHYTE, 1 HENRY COOPER, l'riESSAGE FROM THE HOUSE. J. E. McDONALD, U'. M. NORWOOD, A message from the House of Representatives, at eleven o'clock and FRANK HEREFORD~) three minutes a. m., by Mr. GEORGE M. ADAMs, its Clerk, announced ' Benatora. that the Honse had disagreed to the amendments of the Senate to the LA FAYETTE LANE; bill (H. R. No. 4187) making appropriations for the service of the ~: i ~Mr~TON,. Post-Office Department for the fiscal year ending June 30, ltl78, and JOHN L. VANCE, o£ Ohio, for other purposes, asked a conference on the disagreeing votes of J. W. THROCKMORTON, the two Houses thereon, and had appointed Mr. WILLIAl'ri S. HOL­ SCOTT WIKE, MAN of Indiana, Mr. JAMES H. BLOUNT of Georgia, and Mr. CHARLES P. D. WIGGINTON;. J. K. LUTTRELL, FOSTER of Ohio managers at the conference on the part of the Honse. Representatives. The message also announced that the House had disagreed to the 1 amendments of the Senate to the bill (H. R. No. 4616) making appro- • Mr. SARGENT. I offer the following resolution :1 priations for the naval service for the year ending June 30, 1878, and Resolved, That the decision of the commission upon the electoral vote of the for other purposes, asked a conference on the disagreeing votes of the State of Oregon stand as the judgment of the Senate, the objections made thereto two Houses thereon, and had appointed Mr. JAMES H. BLOUNT of to the contrary notwithstanding. Georgia, Mr. W. C. WHI'ITHORl\~ of Tennessee, and Mr. EUGENE HALE The PRESIDENT pro tempore. The question is on agreeing to the of Maine managers at the conference on the part of the Honse. resolution. The message further announced that the House had disagreed to Mr. EDMUNDS. I ask for the yeas and nays, Mr.
Recommended publications
  • “But How Are Their Decisions to Be Known?” 1 Johnson’S Reports Iv
    ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ “But how are their decisions to be known?” 1 Johnson’s Reports iv CELEBRATING 200 Years of New York State Official Law Reporting “But how are their decisions to be known?” “ We must look . to our own courts, for those precedents which have the binding force of authority and law. But how are their decisions to be known? Must they float in the memories of those by whom they are pronounced, and the law, instead of being a fixed and uniform rule of action, be thus subject to perpetual fluctuation and change? No man doubts of the propriety or necessity of publishing the acts of the legislature. As the rights and interests of every individual may be equally affected by the decisions of our courts, one would naturally imagine, that it would be equally a matter of public concern, that they should be made known in some authentic manner to the community.” 1 Johnson’s Reports iv-v NEW YORK STATE ANNIVERSARY BOOKLET LAW REPORTING BUREAU COMMITTEE One Commerce Plaza, Suite 1750 Charles A. Ashe Albany, N.Y. 12210 (518) 474-8211 Maureen L. Clements www.courts.state.ny.us/reporter William J. Hooks Gary D. Spivey State Reporter Katherine D. LaBoda Charles A. Ashe Chilton B. Latham Deputy State Reporter John W. Lesniak William J. Hooks Cynthia McCormick Assistant State Reporter Michael S. Moran Production of this booklet coordinated by: Gail A. Nassif Michael S. Moran Katherine D. LaBoda Gayle M. Palmer Graphic design by: Gary D. Spivey Jeanne Otto of West, a Thomson Company On the Cover: The “Old Hun Building,” on the left, 25 North Pearl St., Albany, N.Y.
    [Show full text]
  • CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
    CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy.
    [Show full text]
  • Politics As a Sphere of Wealth Accumulation: Cases of Gilded Age New York, 1855-1888
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 10-2014 Politics as a Sphere of Wealth Accumulation: Cases of Gilded Age New York, 1855-1888 Jeffrey D. Broxmeyer Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/407 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] POLITICS AS A SPHERE OF WEALTH ACCUMULATION: CASES OF GILDED AGE NEW YORK, 1855-1888 by Jeffrey D. Broxmeyer A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York. 2014 © 2014 JEFFREY D. BROXMEYER All Rights Reserved ii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. PROFESSOR FRANCES FOX PIVEN ___________ ________________________________ Date Chair of Examining Committee PROFESSOR ALYSON COLE ___________ ________________________________ Date Executive Officer PROFESSOR JOE ROLLINS __________________________________ Supervisory Committee PROFESSOR JOSHUA FREEMAN __________________________________ Supervisory Committee THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii Abstract POLITICS AS A SHPERE OF WEALTH ACCUMULATION: CASES OF GILDED AGE NEW YORK, 1855-1888 by Jeffrey D. Broxmeyer Adviser: Professor Frances Fox Piven This dissertation examines political wealth accumulation in American political development. Scholars have long understood the political system selects for “progressive ambition” for higher office.
    [Show full text]
  • UU Spring2019 Complete.Pdf (13.MB)
    Volume 12 Issue 1 Spring 2019 A Journal of Georgetown University’s Tocqueville Forum for Political Understanding Editor-in-Chief Mark McNiskin Managing Editor Emily X. Ren Editor-at-Large Jacob Dyson Section Editors Christof Kuehne and Aidan Poling (The Forum) Benjamin Brazzel (The Archive) William Leo (The Sanctuary) Carrie Connelly and Savannah Willard (The Parlor) Mark McNiskin (The Clock Tower) Digital Editor Sachin Meier Copy Editor Nathalie Danso We are announcing our new website! The editorial staff of Utraque Unum is proud to present our new digital ver- sion of the journal, which can be found at utraqueunum.org. The website will feature digital-exclusive articles and interviews, letters from readers, a complete archive of the journal's collection, and the chance to engage other readers of the journal in conversation and scholarship. In addition, each new print edition will be available to read online. We encourage our readers to check out this exciting new chapter in our story. Please direct any reader responses or letters to [email protected]. Happy reading! Acknowledgements The publication of Utraque Unum was made possible by the generous support of Bill Mumma, the Collegiate Network, and the Intercollegiate Studies Insti- tute. Additional funds were provided by the Tocqueville Forum for Political Understanding. The mission of the Tocqueville Forum for Political Understanding is to en- courage a deeper engagement with the intellectual and cultural traditions that form the basis of the American federal democratic republic. The Tocqueville Fo- rum sponsors these activities solely through the contributions of generous sup- porters of its mission.
    [Show full text]
  • Official New York from Cleveland to Hughes, Vol 3
    x^-6^^ s OFFICIAL N E W YORK FROM CLEVELAND TO HUGHES IN FOUR VOLUMES Editor CHARLES ELLIOTT FITCH, L. H. D. VOLUME III HURD PUBLISHING COMPANY NEW YORK AND BUFFALO 1911 o.i. Copyright, 1911, by HPRD PUBLISHDfO COMPANY yes ADVISORY COiNIMITTEE Hon. John LL.D. Joseph H. Choate, LL.D.,D.C.L. Woodward, James S. Sherman, LL. D. De Alva S. Alexander, LL.D. Hon. Cornelius N. Bliss Henry W. Hill, LL. D. Horace Porter, LL.D. WiliiamC. Morey, LL.D. Andrew D. White, LL.D.,D.C.L. Pliny T. Sexton, LL. D. David J. Hill, LL. D. M. Woolsey Stryker, D.D.,LL.D. Chauncey M. Depew, LL.D. Charles S. Symonds Hon. Horace White Hon. J. Sloat Fassett Charles Andrews, LL. D. Hon. John B. Stanclifield A. Judd Northrup, LL.D. Morgan J. O'Brien, LL.D. T. Guilford Smith, LL. D. Hon. William F. Sheehan Daniel Beach, LL.D. Hon. S. N. D. Xorth CONTENTS CHAPTER I PAGE The Legislature 13 CHAPTER n Statutory Revision 41 CHAPTER ni Albany County 45 CHAPTER IV 37th Congressional District 65 CHAPTER V Broome County 83 CHAPTER VI Cayuga County 107 CHAPTER Vn Chemung County 123 CHAPTER Vni Chenango County 131 CHAPTER IX Clinton County 139 CHAPTER X Columbia County 141 CHAPTER XI Cortland County 151 CHAPTER XII 24th Congressional District 167 CHAPTER XIII Dutchess County 171 CHAPTER XIV Erie County 179 CHAPTER XV Essex County 221 CHAPTER XVI PAGE Franklin County 225 CHAPTER XVII Fulton County 231 CHAPTER XVm Genesee County 235 CHAPTER XIX Greene Coxtnty 253 CHAl'TER XX 27th Congressional District 263 CHAPTER XXI Hamilton County 275 CHAPTER XXII Jefferson County 277 CHAPTER XXIII Kings County 291 CHAPTER XXIV Lewis County 293 CHAPTER XXV Livingston County 301 CHAPTER XXVI Madison County 315 CH.\PTER XXVII Monroe County 323 CHAPTER XXVIII Montgomery County 349 CHAPTER XXIX Nassau County 353 CHAPTER XXX Niagara County 355 CHAPTER I The Legislature By Frank B.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record
    CONGRESSIONAL RECORD. PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE FORTY-FOURTH CONGRESS. SECOND SESSION. IN SENATE. servants, and brought them hither again to greet each other and to re­ sume their serious labors in this place. We thank Thee for th:tt great :MoNDAY, December 4, 1876. me:tsUre of mercy which Thou hast vouchsafed to our country during this centennial yen.r. We th:tnk Thee for the success of those wonder­ The first Monday of December being the day prescribed by the ful arrangements by which it has been commemorated. We thank Constitution of the United States for the annual meeting of Congress, Thee that in the miust of a momentous politic:tl contest so much of the second session of the Forty-fourth Congress commenced this day. right sense aud goou order has prevailed among tho people. And we The Senators assembled in the Senate Chamber at the Capitol, in the come to confess n,nd to deplore before Thee and before the nations city of Washington. wha,tever of evi1, in any quarter or upon any side, may have been in SE~ATORS PRESE~T. the viobtion or abuse of the great fra.nchise of freemen. And now The following Senators were present: From the State of- that we :tnd this whole nation are in the midst of this vital business, Maine-Hannibal Hamlin. wllich llas yet to be concluded, we humbly entreat Thee to remember l:\ew Hampshire-Aaron H. Cragin and Bainbridge Wadleigh. all t.hose who lla.ve any part to take in tho solemn juncture of our Vermont-George F.
    [Show full text]
  • THE QUARTERLY Official Publication of the St
    THE QUARTERLY Official Publication of the St. Lawrence County Historical Association VOLUME XXVIII JANUARY 1983 NO. 1 CONTENTS Rosuhrl Parker Meushut(* 3 Searsy Comes to Parishville Center Vurick A. CItitte)tden 6 Winters for a St. Lawrence County Settler-From Elisha Risdon's Diaries of 1812-1849, Hopkinton 11 Back When Winter Was Winter!: A St. Lawrence County Postcard Album A)ldretcv Ttrck 14 Memoirs of Andrew Tuck-Part I11 Bc~ts!jCogger Reze1)nan 18 Reflections on Some North Country Folk Art 21 SLCHA Annual Reports The Quarterly is published in January. April, July and October each year by the St. Lawrence d County Historical Association. This publication is made possible in part with public funds from As a courtesy to authors and the the New York State Council on the Arts. editor, the Association asks any- one wishing to reproduce all or part of material included in The Quarterly to submit a specific re- quest in writing at least 30 days in advance of its anticipated use. Extra copies may be obtained from the History Center, P.O. Box 8, Canton, N.Y. 13617, at $2.00 plus 259 postage and handling. Cover: Postcard view of the St. Lawrence County Jail after the "Great Ice Storm", March 27, 1913. (Courtesy SLCHA Archives. photo by Editor: Varick A. Chittenden Dwight W. Church, "The $5.00 Bill" Photo Co.. Canton) January 1983 Searsy Comes to Parishville Center by Rosabel Parker Meashaw With the arrival of mail order catalogues in the late nineteenth century, life for many rural people. including those in St.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record
    CONGRESSIONAL RECORD. DEBATES AND PROCEEDINGS OF THE FORTY-FOURTH CONGRESS. SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENA-TE. IN SENATE. oath prescribed by the act of July2, 1862, were administered to them I'e pectively by the Vice-Pre ident. FRIDAY, March 5, 1875. The n::unes of the following Sen:ttors-elect were next called: Allen T. Caperton, of West Virgini:t. The VICE PRESIDENT of the United States (Hon. HE~'RY WIL­ Francis M. Cockrell, of Missouri. SON, of Massachusetts) called the Senate to order at twelve .o'clock Charles W. Jones, of Florida. noon. Samuel B. Maxey, of Texas. Rev. BYRON SUNDERLAND, D. D., offered the following prayer : Robert E. Withers, of Virginia. 0 Thon Almighty and everlasting God, the maker of heaven and The oath to support the Constitution and also the o:tth prescnuet1 earth, we come in this place to acknowledge and to worship Thee, for by the act of July 11, 1 86~, were administered to the e.gentle~en. with Theea.re all our beginnings '.tnd all our endings. And now, as Thy The Senators-el ct having been sworn anu taken their seats ill the servants have a embled here to commence a new chapter in the hi - Senate, the following Senators wore pre ·ent : tory of this . body, we humbly entreat Thee, regn.rd them with Thy From t.he State of- favor. Give to each of them life, and health, and strength. Give Maine-Hannibal Hamlin and Lot f. Morrill. them t~ see eye to eye in all the grave matters of this nation com­ New Hampshire-Aaron H.
    [Show full text]
  • Link to a Partial Finding Aid. PDF File
    This document is from the Cornell University Library's Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections located in the Carl A. Kroch Library. If you have questions regarding this document or the information it contains, contact us at the phone number or e-mail listed below. Our website also contains research information and answers to frequently asked questions. http://rmc.library.cornell.edu Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections 2B Carl A. Kroch Library Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 Phone: (607) 255-3530 Fax: (607) 255-9524 E-mail: [email protected] Kernan family. Papers, 1776-1922. 39 boxes. Summary: Letters, clippings, speeches, and miscellaneous items relating to the activities of the Kernan family of Utica, including letters to Francis Kernan referring to his election as U.S. representative (18621, as Democratic candidate for governor (18721, U.S. Senator (1875-18811, to the presidential campaigns (1864-18921, the currency question (1877-18781, the tariff (1888- 18891, state and national Democratic party politics (1862-1892). Papers on the development of transportation include correspondence of John D. Kernan, Railroad Commissioner (1883-1887); miscellaneous material relating to the Utica & Black River R.R. (1883-1890); Flint & Pere Marquette R.R. Company (1883); Guatemala R.R. (1885); Denver h Rio Grande Railway Company (1886); Gloversville Railroad plan (1889); Utica, Clinton, Binghamton R.R. Company (1901); the proposed improvement of the Erie, Oswego, and Champlain canals (1900); and the plan to builf canals on the Chenango and Susquehanna Rivers (1905). Miscellaneous correspondence relates to the effects of the Embargo (1808-1809); political and military events during the War of 1812 (1812-1815); Democratic party politics (1832-1834), account of draft riots, (1863); and manners and morals during the Civil War.
    [Show full text]
  • 1223 Table of Senators from the First Congress to the First Session of the One Hundred Twelfth Congress
    TABLE OF SENATORS FROM THE FIRST CONGRESS TO THE FIRST SESSION OF THE ONE HUNDRED TWELFTH CONGRESS * ALABAMA 1805 1806 CLASS 2 Commence- Expiration of Congress Name of Senator ment of term term Remarks 16th–29th .. William R. King ................ Dec. 14, 1819 Mar. 3, 1847 Res. Apr. 15, 1844. 28th ............ Dixon H. Lewis ................. Apr. 22, 1844 Dec. 9, 1844 By gov., to fill vac. 28th–32d .... ......do ................................. Dec. 10, 1844 Mar. 3, 1853 Died Oct. 25, 1848. 30th–31st ... Benjamin Fitzpatrick ....... Nov. 25, 1848 Nov. 30, 1849 By gov., to fill vac. 31st–32d .... Jeremiah Clemens ............ Nov. 30, 1849 Mar. 3, 1853 33d–38th .... Clement Claiborne Clay, Mar. 4, 1853 Mar. 3, 1865 (1) Jr. 40th–41st ... Willard Warner ................ July 23, 1868 Mar. 3, 1871 (2) 42d–44th .... George Goldthwaite .......... Mar. 4, 1871 Mar. 3, 1877 (3) 45th–62d .... John T. Morgan ................ Mar. 4, 1877 Mar. 3, 1913 Died June 11, 1907. 60th ............ John H. Bankhead ........... June 18, 1907 July 16, 1907 By gov., to fill vac. 60th–68th .. ......do ................................. July 17, 1907 Mar. 3, 1925 Died Mar. 1, 1920. 66th ............ Braxton B. Comer ............ Mar. 5, 1920 Nov. 2, 1920 By gov., to fill vac. 66th–71st ... J. Thomas Heflin .............. Nov. 3, 1920 Mar. 3, 1931 72d–80th .... John H. Bankhead II ....... Mar. 4, 1931 Jan. 2, 1949 Died June 12, 1946. 79th ............ George R. Swift ................ June 15, 1946 Nov. 5, 1946 By gov., to fill vac. 79th–95th .. John Sparkman ................ Nov. 6, 1946 Jan. 2, 1979 96th–104th Howell Heflin .................... Jan. 3, 1979 Jan. 2, 1997 105th–113th Jeff Sessions ....................
    [Show full text]
  • Joint Session As a Measure of Conflict in Senate Elections in State Legislatures
    Party Control and Legislator Loyalty in Senate Elections Before the Adoption of the 17th Amendment Charles Stewart III Massachusetts Institute of Technology [email protected] Wendy J. Schiller Brown University [email protected] Prepared for the 2004 Meetings of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, September 2-5, 2004. Allison Jones and Jessica Karnis provided valuable research assistance in the writing of this paper. Party Control and Legislator Loyalty in Senate Elections Before the Adoption of the 17th Amendment Charles Stewart III Massachusetts Institute of Technology Wendy J. Schiller Brown University Before the 17th Amendment went into effect in 1914, the election of United States senators by state legislatures was one of the most prominent features of American national politics. As important as these elections were, there has been surprisingly little direct analysis of U.S. Senate elections before direct election. George Haynes’s 1906 Progressive Era monograph is now a century old. Riker’s classic 1955 article on the role of the Senate in American federalism is nearly half a century old and, in any case, delved very little into the direct evidence of how Senate elections were conducted. The past decade has seen a number of articles examine the consequences of switching from state legislative election to direct election of senators in the 1910s, but the pre-17th Amendment politics in those paper is taken as given, not the focus of analysis (Stewart 1992a, 1992b; King and Ellis 1996; Hibbing and Brandes Crook 1997; Wirls 1998). This paper is part of a larger project that seeks to remedy our lack of accurate understanding about Senate elections before 1913.
    [Show full text]
  • US Senate Sect.3
    1 SECTION 3: SENATE COMMITTEE CHAIRMEN 2 INDEX OF COMMITTEES: Aeronautical and Space Sciences: page 33 Aging: page 26 Agriculture and Forestry(see Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry) Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry: page 17 Appropriations: page 5 Armed Services: page 8 Audit and Control the Contingent Expense: page 35 Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs/Banking and Currency: page 12 Budget: page 21 Canadian Relations: page 45 Census: page 46 Civil Service: page 33 Claims: page 44 Coast and Insular Surveys: page 47 Coast Defenses: page 47 Commerce, Science and Transportation/Commerce: page 14 Conservation of Natural Resources: page 51 Corporations Organized in the District of Columbia: page 57 Cuban Relations: page 45 Disposition of Useless Executive Papers: page 53 District of Columbia: page 34 Education and Labor(see Health, Education, Labor and Pensions) Energy and Natural Resources: page 10 Engrossed Bills: page 53 Enrolled Bills: page 37 Environment and Public Works: page 22 Epidemic Diseases(see Public Health and Quarantine) Establishing the University of the United States: page 48 Ethics: page 27 Examine Branches of the Civil Service: page 59 Expenditure in Executive Departments: page 35 Expenditure of Public Money(see Organization, Conduct and Expenditures of Executive Departments) 3 Expenditures in- Department of Agriculture: page 62 Department of Commerce: page 61 Department of the Interior: page 61 Department of Justice: page 61 Department of Labor: page 62 Navy Department: page 60 Post Office: page 61 State Department:
    [Show full text]