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Home , Arlen Specter, Atlee Pomerene, Ben Nighthorse Campbell, Boies Penrose, Carl Levin, Cornelius Cole

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SECTION 3:

SENATE COMMITTEE CHAIRMEN

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INDEX OF COMMITTEES:

Aeronautical and Space Sciences: page 33 Aging: page 26 Agriculture and Forestry(see Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry) Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry: page 17 Appropriations: page 5 Armed Services: page 8 Audit and Control the Contingent Expense: page 35 Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs/Banking and Currency: page 12 Budget: page 21 Canadian Relations: page 45 Census: page 46 Civil Service: page 33 Claims: page 44 Coast and Insular Surveys: page 47 Coast Defenses: page 47 Commerce, Science and Transportation/Commerce: page 14 Conservation of Natural Resources: page 51 Corporations Organized in the District of Columbia: page 57 Cuban Relations: page 45 Disposition of Useless Executive Papers: page 53 District of Columbia: page 34 Education and Labor(see Health, Education, Labor and Pensions) Energy and Natural Resources: page 10 Engrossed Bills: page 53 Enrolled Bills: page 37 Environment and Public Works: page 22 Epidemic Diseases(see Public Health and Quarantine) Establishing the University of the : page 48 Ethics: page 27 Examine Branches of the Civil Service: page 59 Expenditure in Executive Departments: page 35 Expenditure of Public Money(see Organization, Conduct and Expenditures of Executive Departments)

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Expenditures in- Department of Agriculture: page 62 Department of Commerce: page 61 Department of the Interior: page 61 Department of Justice: page 61 Department of Labor: page 62 Navy Department: page 60 Post Office: page 61 State Department: page 60 Treasury Department: page 60 War Department: page 60 Finance: page 7 Fisheries: page 50 Five Civilised Tribes of the Indians: page 56 Foreign Relations: page 6 Forest Reservations and Game Protection/Forest Reservations in /Forest Reservations: page 51 Geological Surveys: page 52 Government Operations(see Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs) Health, Education, Labor and Pensions: page 19 Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs: page 13 Human Resources(see Health, Education, Labor and Pensions) Immigration: page 42 Indian Affairs: page 28 Indian Depredations: page 56 Industrial Expositions: page 57 Intelligence: page 25 Interior and Insular Lands: page 29 Interoceanic Canals: page 41 Interstate and Foreign Commerce(see Commerce, Science and Transportation) Irrigation and Reclamation: page 40 Judiciary: page 11 Labor and Human Resources(see Health, Education, Labor and Pensions) Labor and Public Welfare(see Health, Education, Labor and Pensions) Library: page 48 Manufactures: page 38 Military Affairs(see Armed Services) Mines and Mining: page 39 4

Mississippi River and its Tributaries: page 52 National Banks: page 58 Naval Affairs(see Armed Services) Organization, Conduct and Expenditures of Executive Departments: page 59 Pacific Islands and Puerto Rico: page 45 Pacific Railroads: page 49 Patents: page 43 Pensions: page 20 : page 46 Post Office and the Civil Service/Post Office and Post Roads: page 32 Printing: page 41 Private Land Claims: page 54 Privileges and Elections: page 36 Public Buildings and Grounds(see Environment and Public Works) Public Health and Quarantine: page 47 Public Lands/Public Lands and Surveys(see Interior and Insular Lands) Public Works(see Environment and Public Works) Railroads: page 49 Revision of the Laws of the U.S.A.: page 54 Revolutionary Claims: page 55 Rules and Administration/Rules: page 24 Small Business and Entrepreneurship: page 25 Standards and Conduct(see Ethics) Standards, Weights and Measures: page 58 Territories/Territories and Insular Possessions(see Interior and Insular Lands) Transportation of Meat Products: page 55 Transportation Routes to the Seaboard: page 50 Trespassers on Indian Lands: page 57 Veterans’ Affairs: page 26 Women’s Suffrage: page 46

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Dd=Died Df=Defeated Rt=Retired Rs=Resigned Nn=not renominated

CHAIRMAN, APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE(from 1867):

Senator Lot M.Morrill(Republican:): 1867-1869 Senator William P.Fessenden(Republican:Maine): March-September,1869(Dd) Senator Lot M.Morrill(Republican:Maine): 1869-1871 Senator (Republican:California): 1871-1873 Senator Lot M.Morrill(Republican:Maine): 1873-1876 Senator (Republican:); 1876-1879 Senator Henry G.Davis(Democrat:West ): 1879-1881 Senator William B.Allison(Republican:): 1881-1893 Senator Francis M.Cockrell(Democrat:): 1893-1895 Senator William B.Allison(Republican:Iowa): 1895-1908,(Dd) Senator (Republican:Maine): 1907-1911 Senator Francis E.Warren(Republican:Wyoming): 1911-1913 Senator Thomas S.Martin(Democrat:Virginia): 1913-1919(Dd) Senator Francis E.Warren(Republican:Wyoming): 1919-1929(Dd) Senator Wesley L.Jones(Republican:): 1930-1932(Dd) Senator Frederick Hale(Republican:Maine): 1932-1933 Senator (Democrat:Virginia): 1933-1946(Dd) Senator Kenneth D.McKellar(Democrat:): 1946-1947 Senator H.(Republican: ): 1947-1949 Senator Kenneth D.McKellar(Democrat:Tennessee): 1949-1953 Senator H.Styles Bridges(Republican:New Hampshire): 1953-1955 Senator Carl T.Hayden(Democrat:): 1955-1969 Senator Richard B.Russell(Democrat:): 1969-1971(Dd) Senator Allen J.Ellender(Democrat:): 1971-1972(Dd) Senator John L.McClellan(Democrat:): 1972-1977(Dd) Senator Warren G.Magnuson(Democrat:Washington): 1978-1981(Df) Senator Mark O.Hatfield(Republican:): 1981-1987 Senator John C.Stennis(Democrat:Mississippi): 1987-1989 Senator Robert C.Byrd(Democrat:): 1989-1995 Senator Mark O.Hatfield(Republican:Oregon): 1995-1997 Senator Theodore (Ted) F.Stevens(Republican:Alaska): 1997-2001 Senator Robert C.Byrd(Democrat:West Virginia): January,2001 Senator Theodore (Ted) F.Stevens(Republican:Alaska): January-June,2001 Senator Robert C.Byrd(Democrat:West Virginia): 2001-2003 Senator Theodore(Ted) F.Stevens(Republican:Alaska): 2003-2005 Senator W. (Republican:Mississippi): 2005-2007 Senator Robert C.Byrd(Democrat:West Virginia): 2007-2009 Senator Daniel K. Inouye(Democrat: ): 2009- 6

CHAIRMAN, FOREIGN RELATIONS COMMITTEE:

Senator (Republican:): 1861-1871 Senator Timothy O.Howe(Republican:): 1871-1872 Senator (Republican:): 1872-1877 Senator (Republican:Maine): 1877-1879 Senator William W.Eaton(Democrat:): 1879-1881 Senator Ambrose E.Burnside(Republican:):March-September, 1881(Dd) Senator George F.Edmunds(Republican:): October,1881 Senator William Windom(Republican:Minnesota): 1881-1883 Senator John F.Miller(Republican:California): 1883-1886(Dd) Senator (Republican:): 1886-1893 Senator John T.Morgan(Democrat:Alabama): 1893-1895 Senator John Sherman(Republican:Ohio): 1895-1897 Senator William P.Frye(Republican:Maine): March- ,1897 Senator Cushman K.Davis(Republican:Minnesota): 1897-1900(Dd) Senator Shelby M.Cullom(Republican:): 1901-1913 Senator Augustus O.Bacon(Democrat:Georgia): 1913-1914(Dd) Senator William J.Stone(Democrat:Missouri): 1914-1918(Dd) Senator Gilbert M.Hitchcock(Democrat:): 1918-1919 Senator (Republican:Massachusetts): 1919-1924(Dd) Senator William E.Borah(Republican:Idaho): 1924-1933 Senator Key Pitman(Democrat:Nevada): 1933-1940(Dd) Senator Walter F.George(Democrat:Georgia): 1940-1941 Senator Thomas(Tom)T.Connally(Democrat:): 1941-1947 Senator Arthur H.Vandenberg(Republican:): 1947-1949 Senator Thomas(Tom) T.Connally(Democrat:Texas): 1949-1953 Senator (Republican:Wisconsin): 1953-1955 Senator Walter F.George(Democrat:Georgia): 1955-1957 Senator Theodore F.Green(Democrat:Rhode Island): 1957-1959 Senator J.William Fulbright(Democrat:Arkansas): 1959-1974 Senator John J.Sparkman(Democrat:Alabama): 1975-1979 Senator Frank F.Church(Democrat:Idaho): 1979-1981(Df) Senator Charles H.Percy(Republican:Illinois): 1981-1985(Df) Senator Richard G.Lugar(Republican:): 1985-1987 Senator Claiborne de B.Pell(Democrat:Rhode Island): 1987-1995 Senator (Republican:): 1995-2001 Senator Joseph R.Biden(Democrat:): January,2001 Senator Jesse Helms(Republican:North Carolina): January-June,2001 Senator Joseph R.Biden(Democrat:Delaware): 2001-2003 Senator Richard G.Lugar(Indiana): 2003-2007 Senator Joseph R.Biden(Democrat:Delaware): 2007-2009 7

Senator John F. Kerry(Democrat: Massachusetts): 2009-

CHAIRMAN, FINANCE COMMITTEE:

Senator William P.Fessenden(Republican:Maine): 1861-1864 Senator John Sherman(Republican:Ohio): 1864-1865 Senator William P.Fessenden(Republican:Maine): 1865-1867 Senator John Sherman(Republican:Ohio): 1867-1877 Senator Justin S.Morrill(Republican:Vermont): 1877-1879 Senator Thomas F.Bayard,Sr(Democrat:Delaware): 1879-1881 Senator Justin S.Morrill(Republican:Vermont): 1881-1893 Senator Daniel W.Voorhees(Democrat:Indiana): 1893-1895 Senator Justin S.Morrill(Republican:Vermont): 1895-1898(Dd) Senator Nelson W.Aldrich(Republican:Rhode Island): 1898-1911 Senator (Republican:Pennsylvania): 1911-1913 Senator Furnifold M.Simmons(Democrat:North Carolina): 1913-1919 Senator Boies Penrose(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1919-1921(Dd) Senator Porter J.McCumber(Republican:): 1922-1923 Senator (Republican:Utah): 1923-1933(Df) Senator Byron P.(Pat) Harrison(Democrat:Mississippi): 1933-1941(Dd) Senator Walter F.George(Democrat:Georgia): 1941-1947 Senator Eugene D.Millikin(Republican:): 1947-1949 Senator Walter F.George(Democrat:Georgia): 1949-1953 Senator Eugene D.Millikin(Republican:Colorado): 1953-1955 Senator Harry F.Byrd(Democrat:Virginia): 1953-1965 Senator Russell B.Long(Democrat:Louisiana): 1966-1981 Senator Robert J.Dole(Republican:): 1981-1985 Senator Robert W.Packwood(Republican:Oregon): 1985-1987 Senator Lloyd M.Bentsen(Democrat:Texas): 1987-1993 Senator (Democrat:): 1993-1995 Senator Robert W.Packwood(Republican:Oregon): January-September 1995 Senator William V.Roth(Republican:Delaware): 1995-2001(Df) Senator Max S.Baucus(Democrat:): January,2001 Senator Charles E.Grassley(Republican:Iowa): January-June,2001 Senator Max S.Baucus(Democrat:Montana): 2001-2003 Senator Charles E.Grassley(Republican:Iowa): 2003-2007 Senator Max S.Baucus(Democrat:Montana): 2007-

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CHAIRMAN, ARMED SERVICES COMMITTEE(from 1947):

Senator (Republican:Massachusetts): 1861-1873 (Military Affairs) Senator John P.Hale(Republican:New Hampshire): 1861-1865 (Naval Affairs) Senator James W.Grimes(Republican:Iowa): 1865-1869 (Naval Affairs) Senator Aaron H.Cragin(Republican:New Hampshire): 1870-1871 (Naval Affairs) ** Senator John A.Logan(Republican:Illinois): 1873-1877 (Military Affairs) Senator Aaron H.Cragin(Republican:New Hampshire): 1873-1874 (Naval Affairs) ** Senator George E.Spencer(Republican:Alabama): 1877-1879 (Military Affairs) Senator Aaron A.Sargent(Republican:California): 1877-1879 (Naval Affairs) Senator Theodore F.Randolph(Democrat:New Jersey): 1879-1881 (Military Affairs) Senator John R.McPherson(Democrat:New Jersey): 1879-1881 (Naval Affairs) Senator John A.Logan(Republican:Illinois): 1881-1885 (Military Affairs) Senator James D.Cameron(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1881-1893 (Naval Affairs) Senator William J.Sewell(Republican:New Jersey): 1885-1886 (Military Affairs) ** Senator Joseph R.Hawley(Republican:Connecticut): 1887-1893 (Military Affairs) Senator Edward C.Walthall(Democrat:Mississippi): 1893-1894(Dd) (Military Affairs) Senator John R.McPherson(Democrat:New Jersey): 1893-1895 (Naval Affairs) Senator William B.Bate(Democrat:Tennessee): 1894-1895 (Military Affairs) Senator James D.Cameron(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1895-1897 (Naval Affairs) Senator Joseph R.Hawley(Republican:Connecticut): 1895-1905 (Military Affairs) 9

Senator Eugene Hale(Republican:Maine): 1897-1909 (Naval Affairs) Senator (Republican:Vermont): 1905 (Military Affairs) Senator Francis E.Warren(Republican:Wyoming): 1905-1910 (Military Affairs) Senator George C.Perkins(Republican:California): 1909-1913 (Naval Affairs) Senator Henry A.duPont(Republican:Delaware): 1911-1913 (Military Affairs) Senator Benjamin R.Tillman(Democrat:South Carolina): 1913-1918,(Dd) (Naval Affairs) Senator Joseph F.Johnston(Democrat:Alabama): January-August,1913(Dd) (Military Affairs) Senator George E.Chamberlain(Democrat:Oregon): 1913-1919 (Military Affairs) Senator Claude A.Swanson(Democrat:Virginia): 1918-1919 (Naval Affairs) Senator James W.Wadsworth(Republican:New York): 1919-1927(Df) (Military Affairs) Senator Carroll S.Page(Republican:Vermont): 1919-1923 (Naval Affairs) Senator Frederick Hale(Republican:Maine): 1923-1932 (Naval Affairs) Senator David A.Reed(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1927-1933 (Military Affairs) Senator Samuel M.Shortridge(Republican:California): 1932-1933 (Naval Affairs) Senator (Democrat:): 1933-1936 (Naval Affairs) Senator (Democrat:Texas): 1933-1941(Dd) (Military Affairs) Senator David I.Walsh(Democrat:Massachusetts): 1936-1943 (Naval Affairs) Senator Robert R.Reynolds(Democrat:North Carolina): 1941-1945 (Military Affairs) Senator Arthur Walsh(Democrat:New Jersey): 1943-1944 (Naval Affairs) Senator David I.Walsh(Democrat:Massachusetts): 1945-1947 (Naval Affairs) Senator Elbert D.Thomas(Democrat:Utah): 1945-1947 (Military Affairs) Senator J.Chandler(Chan) Gurney(Republican:):1947-1949 10

Senator Millard E.Tydings(Democrat:): 1949-1951 Senator Richard B.Russell(Democrat:Georgia): 1951-1953 Senator (Republican:Massachusetts): 1953-1955 Senator Richard B.Russell(Democrat:Georgia): 1955-1969 Senator John C.Stennis(Democrat:Mississippi): 1969-1981 Senator John G.Tower(Republican:Texas): 1981-1985 Senator Barry M.Goldwater(Republican:Arizona): 1985-1987 Senator Samuel A.Nunn(Democrat:Georgia): 1987-1995 Senator J.(Republican:South Carolina): 1995-1999 Senator John W.Warner(Republican:Virginia): 1999-2001 Senator (Democrat:Michigan): January 2001 Senator John W.Warner(Republican:Virginia): January-June,2001 Senator Carl Levin(Democrat:Michigan): 2001-2003 Senator John W.Warner(Republican:Virginia): 2003-2007 Senator Carl Levin(Democrat:Michigan): 2007-

CHAIRMAN, COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES(from 1977):

Senator Henry M.(Scoop)Jackson(Democrat:Washington): 1977-1981 Senator James A.McClure(Republican:Idaho): 1981-1987 Senator J.Bennett Johnston(Democrat:Louisiana): 1987-1995 Senator Frank H.Murkowski(Republican:Alaska): 1995-2001 Senator Jesse F.(Jeff) Bingaman(Democrat:New Mexico): January,2001 Senator Frank H.Murkowski(Republican:Alaska): January-June,2001 Senator Jesse F.(Jesse) Bingaman(Democrat:New Mexico): 2001-2003 Senator Pete V.Domenici(Republican:New Mexico): 2003-2007 Senator Jesse F.(Jesse) Bingaman(Democrat:New Mexico): 2007-

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CHAIRMAN, JUDICIARY COMMITTEE:

Senator (Republican:Illinois): 1861-1872 Senator George G.Wright(Republican:Iowa): 1872-1873? Senator George F.Edmunds(Republican:Vermont): 1872-1879 Senator Allen G.Thurman(Democrat:Ohio): 1879-1881(Df) Senator George F.Edmunds(Republican:Vermont): 1881-1891 Senator George F.Hoar(Republican:Massachusetts): 1891-1893 Senator James L.Pugh(Democrat:Alabama): 1893-1895 Senator George F.Hoar(Republican:Massachusetts): 1895-1904(Dd) Senator Orville H.Platt(Republican:Connecticut): 1904-1905(Dd) Senator Clarence D.Clark(Republican:Wyoming): 1905-1913 Senator Charles A.Culberson(Democrat:Texas): 1913-1919 Senator (Republican:Minnesota): 1919-1923(Dd) Senator Frank B.Brandegee(Republican:Connecticut): 1923-1924(Dd) Senator Albert B.Cummins(Republican:Iowa): 1924-1926(Dd) Senator George W.Norris(Republican:Nebraska): 1926-1933 Senator Henry F.Ashurst(Democrat:Arizona): 1933-1941 Senator Matthew M.Neely(Democrat:West Virginia): January,1941 Senator (Democrat:Indiana): 1941-1944(Dd) Senator Patrick(Pat) A.McCarran(Democrat:Nevada): 1944-1947 Senator Alexander Wiley(Republican:Wisconsin): 1947-1949 Senator Patrick(Pat) A.McCarran(Democrat:Nevada): 1949-1953 Senator (Republican:North Dakota): 1953-1955 Senator Harley M.Kilgore(Democrat:West Virginia); 1955-1956(Dd) Senator James O.Eastland(Democrat:Mississippi): 1956-1978 Senator Edward M.Kennedy(Democrat:Massachusetts): 1979-1981 Senator J.Strom Thurmond(Republican:South Carolina): 1981-1987 Senator Joseph R.Biden(Democrat:Delaware): 1987-1995 Senator Orrin G.Hatch(Republican:Utah): 1995-2001 Senator Patrick J.Leahy(Democrat:Vermont): January,2001 Senator Orrin G.Hatch(Republican:Utah): January-June,2001 Senator Patrick J.Leahy(Democrat:Vermont): 2001-2003 Senator Orrin G.Hatch(Republican:Utah): 2003-2005 Senator (Republican:Pennsylvania): 2005-2007 Senator Patrick J.Leahy(Democrat:Vermont): 2007-

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CHAIRMAN, COMMITTEE ON BANKING, HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS(BANKING AND CURRENCY from 1913 until 1971):

Senator Robert L.Owen(Democrat:): 1913-1919 Senator George P.McLean(Republican:Connecticut): 1919-1927 Senator (Republican:South Dakota): 1927-1933 Senator Duncan U.Fletcher(Democrat:Florida): 1933-1936(Dd) Vacant: 1936-1937 Senator Robert F.Wagner(Democrat:New York): 1937-1947 Senator Charles W.Tobey(Republican:New Hampshire): 1947-1949 Senator Burnet R.Maybank(Democrat:South Carolina): 1949-1953 Senator Homer E.Capehart(Republican:Indiana): 1953-1955 Senator J.William Fulbright(Democrat:Arkansas): 1955-1959 Senator Absalom W.Robertson(Democrat:Virginia): 1959-1966 Senator John J.Sparkman(Democrat:Alabama): 1967-1975 Senator (Democrat:Wisconsin): 1975-1981 Senator E.Jacob(Jake)Garn(Republican:Utah): 1981-1987 Senator William Proxmire(Democrat:Wisconsin): 1987-1989 Senator Donald W.Riegle(Democrat:Michigan): 1989-1995 Senator Alfonse M.D’Amato(Republican:New York): 1995-1999(Df) Senator W.Philip(Phil) Gramm(Republican:Texas): 1999-2001 Senator Paul S.Sarbanes(Democrat:Maryland): January,2001 Senator W.Philip(Phil) Gramm(Republican:Texas): January-June,2001 Senator Paul S.Sarbanes(Democrat:Maryland): 2001-2003 Senator Richard C.Shelby(Republican:Alabama): 2003-2007 Senator Christopher J. Dodd(Democrat: Connecticut): 2007-2011 Senator Timothy(Tim) P. Johnson(Democrat: South Dakota):2011-

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CHAIRMAN, COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY(from 2005) AND GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS(GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS until 1978):

Senator John L.McClellan(Democrat:Arksansas): 1952-1953 Senator Joseph R.McCarthy(Republican:Wisconsin): 1953-1955 Senator John L.McClellan(Democrat:Arkansas): 1955-1972 Senator Samuel J.Ervin(Democrat:North Carolina): 1972-1974 Senator Abraham A.Ribicoff(Democrat:Connecticut): 1975-1981 Senator William V.Roth(Republican:Delaware): 1981-1987 Senator John H.Glenn(Democrat:Ohio): 1987-1995 Senator William V.Roth(Republican:Delaware): January-September 1995 Senator Theodore(Ted)F.Stevens(Republican:Alaska): 1995-1997 Senator (Republican:Tennessee): 1997-2001 Senator Joseph I.Lieberman(Democrat:Connecticut): January,2001 Senator Fred Thompson(Republican:Tennessee): January-June,2001 Senator Joseph I.Lieberman(Democrat:Connecticut): 2001-2003 Senator Susan M. Collins(Republican:Maine): 2003-2007 Senator Joseph I.Lieberman(Independent Democrat:Connecticut):2007-

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CHAIRMAN, COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE AND TRANSPORTATION(from 1978; INTERSTATE AND FOREIGN COMMERCE from 1947 until 1961; COMMERCE from 1961 until 1978):

Senator (Republican:Michigan): 1861-1875 (Commerce) Senator (Republican:New York): 1875-1879 (Commerce) Senator John B.Gordon(Democrat:Georgia): 1879-1880 (Commerce) Senator Matt W.Ransom(Democrat:North Carolina): 1880-1881 (Commerce) Senator Roscoe Conkling(Republican:New York): March-May,1881 (Commerce) Senator Samuel J.R.McMillan(Republican:Minnesota): 1881-1887 (Commerce) Senator William P.Frye(Republican:Maine): 1887-1893 (Commerce) Senator Shelby M.Cullom(Republican:Illinois): 1887-1893 (Interstate Commerce) Senator Matt W.Ransom(Democrat:North Carolina): 1893-1895 (Commerce) Senator Matthew C.Butler(Democrat:South Carolina): 1893-1895 (Interstate Commerce) Senator William P.Frye(Republican:Maine): 1895-1911(Dd) (Commerce) Senator Shelby M.Cullom(Republican:Illinois): 1895-1901 (Interstate Commerce) Senator Stephen B.Elkins(Republican:West Virginia): 1901-1911(Dd) (Interstate Commerce) Senator Shelby M.Cullom(Republican:Illinois): January-March, 1911 (Interstate Commerce) Senator Moses E.Clapp(Republican:Minnesota): 1911-1913 (Interstate Commerce) Senator Knute Nelson(Republican:Minnesota): 1911-1913 (Commerce) Senator James P.Clarke(Democrat:Arkansas): 1913-1916(Dd) (Commerce) Senator Francis G.Newlands(Democrat:Nevada): 1913-1917(Dd) (Interstate Commerce) Senator Duncan U.Fletcher(Democrat:Florida): 1916-1919 (Commerce) 15

Senator Ellison DuR.Smith(Democrat:South Carolina): 1917-1919 (Interstate Commerce) Senator Albert B.Cummins(Republican:Iowa): 1919-1923 (Interstate Commerce) Senator Wesley L.Jones(Republican:Washington): 1919-1930 (Commerce) Senator Ellison DuR.Smith(Democrat:South Carolina): 1924-1925 (Interstate Commerce) Senator James E.Watson(Republican:Indiana): 1925-1929 (Interstate Commerce) Senator Hiram W.Johnson(Republican:California): 1930-1933 (Commerce) Senator James Couzens(Republican:Michigan): 1929-1933 (Interstate Commerce) Senator Hubert D.Stephens(Democrat:Mississippi): 1933-1935 (Commerce) Senator Clarence C.Dill(Democrat:Washington): 1933-1935 (Interstate Commerce) Senator Royal S.Copeland(Democrat:New York): 1935-1938(Dd) (Commerce) Senator Burton K.Wheeler(Democrat:Montana): 1935-1947 (Interstate Commerce) * Senator Josiah W.Bailey(Democrat:North Carolina); 1939-1946(Dd) (Commerce) Senator John H.Overton(Democrat:Louisiana): 1946-1947 (Commerce) Senator Wallace H.White(Republican:Maine): 1947-1949 Senator Edwin C.Johnson(Democrat:Colorado): 1949-1953 Senator Charles W.Tobey(Republican:New Hampshire): January-July 1953(Dd) Senator John W.Bricker(Republican:Ohio): 1953-1955 Senator Warren G.Magnuson(Democrat:Washington): 1955-1978 Senator Howard W.Cannon(Democrat:Nevada): 1978-1981 Senator Robert W.Packwood(Republican:Oregon): 1981-1985 Senator John C.Danforth(Republican:Missouri): 1985-1987 Senator Ernest F.Hollings(Democrat:South Carolina): 1987-1995 Senator Larry L.Pressler(Republican:South Dakota): 1995-1997(Df) Senator John S.McCain III(Republican:Arizona): 1997-2001 Senator Ernest F.Hollings(Democrat:South Carolina): January,2001 Senator John S.McCain III(Republican:Arizona): January-June,2001 Senator Ernest F.Hollings(Democrat:South Carolina): 2001-2003 Senator John S.McCain III(Republican:Arizona): 2003-2005 Senator Theodore(Ted) F. Stevens(Republican:Alaska): 2005-2007 16

Senator Daniel K. Inouye(Democrat: Hawaii): 2007-2009 Senator John(Jay) D. Rockefeller IV(Democrat: West Virginia):2009-

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CHAIRMAN, COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY (AGRICULTURE,NUTRITION AND FORESTRY from 1978):

Senator John Sherman(Republican:Ohio): 1863-1864 Senator James H.Lane(Republican:Kansas): 1864-1865 Senator John Sherman(Republican:Ohio): 1865-1867 Senator Simon Cameron(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1867-1871 Senator Oliver H.P.T.Morton(Republican:Indiana): 1871-1872 Senator Frederick T.Frelinghuysen(Republican:New Jersey):1872-1877(Df) Senator Algernon S.Paddock(Republican:Nebraska): 1877-1879 Senator John W.Johnston(Democrat:Virginia): 1879-1881 Senator (Readjuster:Virginia): 1881-1883 Senator (Republican:New York): 1883-1887 Senator Thomas W.Palmer(Republican:Michigan): 1887-1889 Senator Algernon S.Paddock(Republican:Nebraska): 1889-1893 Senator James Z.George(Democrat:Mississippi): 1893-1895 Senator Redfield Proctor(Republican:Vermont): 1895-1908,(Dd) Senator Henry C.Hansbrough(Republican:North Dakota): 1908-1909 Senator Jonathan P.Dolliver(Republican:Iowa): 1909-1910,(Dd) Senator Francis E.Warren(Republican:Wyoming): 1910-1911 Senator Henry E.Burnham(Republican:New Hampshire): 1911-1913 Senator Thomas P.Gore(Democrat:Oklahoma): 1913-1919 Senator Asle J.Gronna(Republican:North Dakota): 1919-1921 Senator George W.Norris(Republican:Nebraska): 1921-1925 Senator Charles L.McNary(Republican:Oregon): 1925-1933 Senator Ellison DuR.Smith(Democrat:South Carolina): 1933-1944(Dd) Senator J.W. (Democrat:Oklahoma): 1944-1947 Senator (Republican:Kansas): 1947-1949 Senator J.W.Elmer Thomas(Democrat:Oklahoma): 1949-1951 Senator Allen J.Ellender(Democrat:Louisiana): 1951-1953 Senator George D.Aiken(Republican:Vermont): 1953-1955 Senator Allen J.Ellender(Democrat:Louisiana): 1955-1971 Senator Herman F.Talmadge(Democrat:Georgia): 1971-1981(Df) Senator Jesse Helms(Republican:North Carolina): 1981-1987 Senator Patrick J.Leahy(Democrat:Vermont): 1987-1995 Senator Richard G.Lugar(Republican:Indiana): 1995-2001 Senator Thomas R.Harkin(Democrat:Iowa): January,2001 Senator Richard G.Lugar(Republican:Indiana): January-June,2001 Senator Thomas R.Harkin(Democrat:Iowa): 2001-2003 Senator W.Thad Cochran(Republican:Mississippi): 2003-2005 Senator (Republican: Georgia): 2005-2007 Senator Thomas R.Harkin(Democrat:Iowa): 2007-2009 Senator Blanche L. Lincoln(Democrat: Arkansas): 2009-2011(Df) 18

Senator Deborah(Debbie) A.G. Stabenow(Democrat: Michgan):2011-

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CHAIRMAN, COMMITTEE ON HEALTH,EDUCATION, LABOR AND PENSIONS(from 1999; EDUCATION AND LABOR from 1868 until 1947; LABOR AND PUBLIC WELFARE from 1947 until 1978; HUMAN RESOURCES from 1978 until 1979; and LABOR AND HUMAN RESOURCES from 1979 until 1999):

Senator James Harlan(Republican:Iowa): 1868-1869 Senator Charles D.Drake(Republican:Missouri): 1869-1870 Senator Frederick A.Sawyer(Republican:South Carolina): 1870-1873 Senator James W.Flanagan(Republican:Texas): 1873-1875 Senator Orris S.Ferry(Republican:Connecticut): -November 1875(Dd) Senator John J.Patterson(Republican:South Carolina): 1875-1877 Senator Ambrose E.Burnside(Republican:Rhode Island): 1877-1879 Senator James E.Bailey(Democrat:Tennessee): 1879-1881 Senator Henry W.Blair(Republican:New Hampshire): 1881-1891 Senator Joseph M.Carey(Republican:Wyoming): 1891-1893 Senator James F.Wilson(Republican:Iowa): 1892-1893? Senator James H.Kyle(Populist:South Dakota): 1893-1895 Senator George L.Shoup(Republican:Idaho): 1895-1897 Senator James H.Kyle(Populist/Republican:South Dakota): 1897-1901(Dd) Senator Louis E.McComas(Republican:Maryland): 1901-1905 Senator Boies Penrose(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1905 Senator Jonathan P.Dolliver(Republican:Iowa): 1905-1909 Senator William E.Borah(Republican:Idaho): 1909-1913 Senator Hoke Smith(Democrat:Georgia): 1913-1919 Senator William S.Kenyon(Republican:Iowa): 1919-1922 Senator William E.Borah(Republican:Idaho): 1922-1924 Senator Lawrence C.Phipps(Republican:Colorado): 1924-1925 Senator James Couzens(Republican:Michigan): 1925-1929 Senator Jesse H.Metcalf(Republican:Rhode Island): 1929-1933 Senator David I.Walsh(Democrat:Massachusetts): 1933-1936 Senator Hugo L.Black(Democrat:Alabama): 1936-1937 Senator Elbert D.Thomas(Democrat:Utah): 1937-1945 Senator James E.Murray(Democrat:Montana): 1945-1947 Senator Robert A.Taft(Republican:Ohio): 1947-1949 Senator Elbert D.Thomas(Democrat:Utah): 1949-1951(Df) Senator James E.Murray(Democrat:Montana): 1951-1953 Senator H.Alexander Smith(Republican:New Jersey): 1953-1955 Senator J.Lister Hill(Democrat:Alabama): 1955-1969 Senator Ralph W.Yarborough(Democrat:Texas): 1969-1971 Senator Harrison A.Williams(Democrat:New Jersey): 1971-1981 Senator Orrin G.Hatch(Republican:Utah): 1981-1987 Senator Edward M.Kennedy(Democrat:Massachusetts): 1987-1995 20

Senator Nancy Landon Kassebaum(Republican:Kansas): 1995-1997 Senator James M.Jeffords(Republican:Vermont): 1997-2001 Senator Edward M.Kennedy(Democrat:Massachusetts): January,2001 Senator James M.Jeffords(Republican:Vermont): January-June,2001 Senator Edward M.Kennedy(Democrat:Massachusetts): 2001-2003 Senator Judd A.Gregg(Republican:New Hampshire): 2003-2005 Senator Michael B. Enzi(Republican: Wyoming): 2005-2007 Senator Edward M.Kennedy(Democrat:Massachusetts): 2007-2009(Dd) Senator Thomas R. Harkin(Democrat: Iowa): 2009-

CHAIRMAN, COMMITTEE ON PENSIONS(until 1947):

Senator Lafayette S.Foster(Republican:Connecticut): 1861-1865 Senator Henry S.Lane(Republican:Indiana): 1865-1867 Senator Peter G.Van Winkle(Republican:West Virginia): 1867-1869 Senator George F.Edmunds(Republican:Vermont): 1869-1872 Senator Orris S.Ferry(Republican:Connecticut): 1871-1872? Senator Daniel D.Pratt(Republican:Indiana): 1872-1875 Senator John J.Ingalls(Republican:Kansas): 1875-1879 Senator Robert E.Withers(Democrat:Virginia): 1879-1881(Df) Senator Henry M.Teller(Republican:Colorado): 1881-1882 Senator John I.Mitchell(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1882-1887 Senator Cushman K.Davis(Republican:Minnesota): 1887-1893 Senator John M.Palmer(Democrat:Illinois): 1893-1895 Senator Jacob H.Gallinger(Republican:New Hampshire): 1895-1903 Senator Porter J.McCumber(Republican:North Dakota): 1903-1913 Senator Benjamin F.Shively(Democrat): 1913-1916(Dd) Senator Charles F.Johnson(Democrat:Maine): 1916-1917(Df) Senator William Hughes(Democrat:New Jersey): 1917-1918(Dd) Senator Thomas J.Walsh(Democrat:Montana): 1918-1919 Senator Porter J.McCumber(Republican:North Dakota): 1919-1922 Senator Holm O.Bursum(Republican:New Mexico): 1922-1925(Df) Senator Peter Norbeck(Republican:South Dakota): 1925-1927 Senator Arthur R.Robinson(Republican:Indiana): 1927-1933 Senator George McGill(Democrat:Kansas): 1933-1939(Df) Senator (Democrat:Indiana): 1939-1941(Df) Senator Henry(Harry)H.Schwartz(Democrat:Wyoming): 1941-1943(Df) Senator Theodore G.Bilbo(Democrat:Mississippi): 1943-1944 Senator James M.Tunnell(Democrat:Delaware): 1944-1947(Df)

21

CHAIRMAN, COMMITTEE ON THE BUDGET(from 1973):

Senator Edmund S.Muskie(Democrat:Maine): 1974-1980 Senator Ernest F.Hollings(Democrat:South Carolina): 1980-1981 Senator Pete V.Domenici(Republican:New Mexico): 1981-1987 Senator Lawton M.Chiles(Democrat:Florida): 1987-1989 Senator James R.Sasser(Democrat:Tennessee): 1989-1995(Df) Senator Pete V.Domenici(Republican:New Mexico): 1995-2001 Senator (Democrat:North Dakota): January,2001 Senator Pete V.Domenici(Republican:New Mexico): January-June,2001 Senator Kent Conrad(Democrat:North Dakota): 2001-2003 Senator Donald L.Nickles(Republican: Oklahoma): 2003-2005 Senator Judd A.Gregg(Republican: New Hampshire): 2005-2007 Senator Kent Conrad(Democrat:North Dakota): 2007-

22

CHAIRMAN, COMMITTEE ON THE ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC WORKS(PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS until 1947; PUBLIC WORKS until 1978):

Senator (Republican:Vermont): 1861-1866(Dd) Senator Benjamin G.Brown(Republican:Missouri): 1866-1867 Senator William P.Fessenden(Republican:Maine): 1867-1869 Senator Justin S.Morrill(Republican:Vermont): 1869-1877 *Senator Simon Cameron(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1871-1872 Senator Henry L.Dawes(Republican:Massachusetts): 1877-1879 Senator Charles W.Jones(Democrat:Florida): 1879-1881 ** Senator Edward H.Rollins(Republican:New Hampshire): 1882-1883 Senator William Mahone(Readjuster/Republican:Virginia): 1883-1887(Df) Senator (Republican:California): 1887-1893 Senator George G.Vest(Democrat:Missouri): 1893-1895 Senator Matthew S.Quay(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1895-1899 Senator Charles W.Fairbanks(Republican:Indiana): 1899-1905 Senator Francis E.Warren(Republican:Wyoming): 1905 Senator Nathan B.Scott(Republican:West Virginia): 1905-1911 Senator (Republican:Utah): 1911-13 Senator Claude A.Swanson(Democrat:Virginia): 1913-1918 Senator James Reed(Democrat:Missouri): 1918-1919 Senator Bert M.Fernald(Republican:Maine): 1919-1926(Dd) Senator Irvine L.Lenroot(Republican:Wisconsin): 1926-1927 Senator Henry W.Keyes(Republican:New Hampshire): 1927-1933 Senator Thomas(Tom)T.Connally(Democrat:Texas): 1933-1941 Senator Francis T.Maloney(Democrat:Connecticut): 1941-1945(Dd) Senator Charles O.Andrews(Democrat:Florida): 1945-1946(Dd) Senator William C.Revercomb(Republican:West Virginia): 1947-1949(Df) Senator Dennis Chavez(Democrat:New Mexico): 1949-1953 Senator Edward Martin(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1953-1955 Senator Dennis Chavez(Democrat:New Mexico): 1955-1962 Senator Patrick V.McNamara(Democrat:Michigan): 1963-1966(Dd) Senator (Democrat:West Virginia): 1966-1981 Senator Robert T.Stafford(Republican:Vermont): 1981-1987 Senator Quentin N.Burdick(Democrat:North Dakota): 1987-1992(Dd) Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan(Democrat:New York): 1992-1993 Senator Max S.Baucus(Democrat:Montana): 1993-1995 Senator John H.Chafee(Republican:Rhode Island): 1995-1999(Dd) Senator Robert C.Smith(Republican:New Hampshire): 1999-2001 Senator (Democrat:Nevada): January,2001 Senator Robert C.Smith(Republican:New Hampshire): January-June,2001 23

Senator James M.Jeffords(Independent:Vermont): 2001-2003 Senator James M. Inhofe(Republican:Oklahoma): 2003-2007 Senator Barbara L. Boxer(Democrat: California): 2007-

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CHAIRMAN, RULES AND ADMINISTRATION COMMITTEE(from 1847; RULES until 1947)

Senator Henry B.Anthony(Republican:Rhode Island): 1867-1871 Senator Samuel Pomeroy(Republican:Kansas): 1871-1873 Senator Thomas W.Ferry(Republican:Michigan): 1873-1877 Senator James G.Blaine(Republican:Maine): 1877-1879 Senator John T.Morgan(Democrat:Alabama): 1879-1881 Senator William P.Frye(Republican:Maine): 1881-1887 Senator Nelson W.Aldrich(Republican:Rhode Island): 1887-1893 Senator Joseph C.S.Blackburn(Democrat:): 1893-1895 Senator Nelson W.Aldrich(Republican:Rhode Island): 1895-1899 Senator John C.Spooner(Republican:Wisconsin): 1899-1907 Senator Philander C.Knox(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1907-1909 Senator Winthrop M.Crane(Republican:Massachusetts): 1909-1913 Senator Lee S.Overman(Democrat:North Carolina): 1913-1919 Senator Philander C.Knox(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1919-1921(Dd) Senator (Republican:Kansas): 1921-1929(Rs) Senator George H.Moses(Republican:New Hampshire): 1929-1933(Df) Senator Royal S.Copeland(Democrat:New York): 1933-1935 Senator Matthew M.Neely(Democrat:West Virginia): 1935-1941 Senator Harry F.Byrd(Democrat:Virginia): 1941-1947 Senator Charles W.Brooks(Republican:Illinois): 1947-1949(Df) Senator Carl T.Hayden(Democrat:Arizona): 1949-1953 Senator William E.Jenner(Republican:Indiana): 1953-1955 Senator Theodore F.Green(Democrat:Rhode Island): 1955-1957 Senator Thomas C.Hennings(Democrat:Missouri): 1957-1960(Dd) Senator Michael (Mike) J.Mansfield(Democrat:Montana): 1960-1963 Senator B.Everett Jordan(Democrat:North Carolina): 1963-1973 Senator Howard W.Cannon(Democrat:Nevada): 1973-1978 Senator Claiborne de B.Pell(Democrat:Rhode Island): 1978-1981 Senator Charles M.Mathias(Republican:Maryland): 1981-1987 Senator Wendell H.Ford(Democrat:Kentucky): 1987-1995 Senator Theodore(Ted) F.Stevens(Republican:Alaska): January-September 1995 Senator John W.Warner(Republican:Virginia): 1995-1999 Senator A.Mitchell(Mitch) McConnell(Republican:Kentucky): 1999-2001 Senator Christopher J.Dodd(Democrat:Connecticut): January,2001 Senator A.Mitchell(Mitch) McConnell(Republican:Kentucky): January-June,2001 Senator Christopher J.Dodd(Democrat:Connecticut): 2001-2003 Senator C.(Republican:Mississippi): 2003-2007 Senator Dianne G.B. Feinstein(Democrat: California): 2007-2009 Senator Charles E. Schumer(Democrat: New York): 2009-

25

CHAIRMAN, SELECT COMMITTEE ON INTELLIGENCE (from 1975):

Senator Daniel K.Inouye(Democrat:Hawaii): 1975-1978 Senator Birch E.Bayh(Democrat:Indiana): 1978-1981(Df) Senator Barry M.Goldwater(Republican:Arizona): 1981-1985 Senator David F. Durenberger(Republican:Minnesota): 1985-1987 Senator David L.Boren(Democrat:Oklahoma): 1987-1993 Senator Dennis W. DeConcini(Democrat:Arizona): 1993-1995 Senator Arlen Specter(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1995-1997 Senator Richard C.Shelby(Republican:Alabama): 1997-2001 Senator D.Robert(Bob)Graham(Democrat:Florida): January,2001 Senator Richard C.Shelby(Republican:Alabama): January-June,2001 Senator D.Robert(Bob) Graham(Democrat:Florida): 2001-2003 Senator C.Patrick (Pat) Roberts(Republican:Kansas): 2003-2007 Senator John(Jay) D. Rockefeller IV(Democrat: West Virginia):2007-2009 Senator Dianne G.B. Feinstein(Democrat: California): 2009-

CHAIRMAN, COMMITTEE ON SMALL BUSINESS(from 1950):

Senator John J.Sparkman(Democrat:Alabama): 1950-1953 Senator Edward J.Thye(Republican:Minnesota): 1953-1955 Senator John J.Sparkman(Democrat:Alabama): 1955-1967 Senator George A.Smathers(Democrat:Florida): 1967-1969 Senator Alan H.Bible(Democrat:Nevada): 1969-1974 Senator Gaylord A.Nelson(Democrat:Wisconsin): 1975-1981(Df) Senator Lowell P.Weicker(Republican:Connecticut): 1981-1987 Senator Dale Bumpers(Democrat:Arkansas): 1987-1995 Senator Christopher (Kit)S.Bond(Republican:Missouri): 1995-2001 Senator John F.Kerry(Democrat:Massachusetts): January,2001 Senator Christopher (Kit)S.Bond(Republican:Missouri): January-June,2001 Senator John F.Kerry(Democrat:Massachusetts): 2001-2003 Senator Olympia J. Snowe(Republican:Maine): 2003-2007 Senator John F.Kerry(Democrat:Massachusetts): 2007-2009 Senator Mary L. Landrieu(Democrat: Louisiana): 2009-

26

CHAIRMAN, COMMITTEE ON VETERANS’ AFFAIRS(from 19 ):

Senator R.(Democrat:Indiana): 1971-1977(Df) Senator (Democrat:California): 1977-1981 Senator Alan K.Simpson(Republican:Wyoming): 1981-1985 Senator Frank H.Murkowski(Republican:Alaska): 1985-1987 Senator John(Jay)D.Rockefeller IV(Democrat:West Virginia):1987-1995 Senator Alan K.Simpson(Republican:Wyoming): 1995-1997 Senator Arlen Specter(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1997-2001 Senator John(Jay)D.Rockefeller IV(Democrat:West Virginia):January,2001 Senator Arlen Specter(Republican:Pennsylvania): January-June,2001 Senator John(Jay)D.Rockefeller IV(Democrat:West Virginia):2001-2003 Senator Arlen Specter(Republican:Pennsylvania): 2003-2005 Senator Larry E.Craig(Republican: Idaho): 2005-2007 Senator Daniel K. Akaka(Democrat: Hawaii): 2007-2011 Senator (Democrat: Washington): 2011-

CHAIRMAN, SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON AGING(from 1961):

Senator Patrick V.McNamara(Democrat: Michigan): 1961-1963 Senator George A.Smathers(Democrat:Florida): 1963-1967 Senator Harrison A.Williams(Democrat:New Jersey): 1967-1971 Senator Frank F.Church(Democrat:Idaho): 1971-1979 Senator Lawton M.Chiles(Democrat:Florida): 1979-1981 Senator H. III(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1981-1987 Senator (Democrat:Montana): 1987-1989 Senator David H.Pryor(Democrat:Arkansas): 1989-1995 Senator William S.Cohen(Republican:Maine): 1995-1997 Senator Charles E.Grassley(Republican:Iowa): 1997-2001 Senator John B.Breaux(Democrat:Louisiana): January,2001 Senator Larry E.Craig(Republican:Idaho): January-June,2001 Senator John B.Breaux(Democrat:Louisiana): 2001-2003 Senator Larry E. Craig(Republican:Idaho): 2003-2005 Senator Gordon Smith(Republican: Oregon): 2005-2007 Senator Herbert H. Kohl(Democrat: Wisconsin): 2007-

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CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON ETHICS(STANDARDS AND CONDUCT from 1965 to 1977):

Senator John C.Stennis(Democrat:Mississippi): 1965-1974 Senator Howard W.Cannon(Democrat:Nevada): 1974-1977 Senator Adlai E.Stevenson III(Democrat:Illinois): 1977-1980 Senator Howard T.Heflin(Democrat:Alabama): 1980-1981

Senator Theodore(Ted)F.Stevens(Republican:Alaska): 1983-1986 Senator Warren B.Rudman(Republican:New Hampshire): 1986-1987 Senator Howard T.Heflin(Democrat:Alabama): 1987-1992 Senator (Democrat:North Carolina): 1992-1993(Df) Senator Richard H.Bryan(Democrat:Nevada): 1993-1995 Senator A.Mitchell(Mitch)McConnell(Republican:Kentucky):1995-1997 Senator Robert C.Smith(Republican:New Hampshire): 1997-1999 Senator C.Patrick(Pat)Roberts(Republican:Kansas): 1999-2001 Senator Harry Reid(Democrat:Nevada): 2001-2003 Senator George V.Voinovich(Republican:Ohio): 2003-2007 Senator Barbara L. Boxer(Democrat: California): 2007-

28

CHAIRMAN, COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS(until 1947 and from 1977):

Senator James R.Doolittle(Republican:Wisconsin): 1861-1866 Senator John B.Henderson(Republican:Missouri): 1866-1869 Senator James Harlan(Republican:Iowa): 1869-1873 Senator William A.Buckingham(Republican:Connecticut): 1873-1875(Dd) Senator William B.Allison(Republican:Iowa): 1875-1879 Senator (Democrat:Texas): 1879-1881 Senator Henry L.Dawes(Republican:Massachusetts): 1881-1893 Senator James K.Jones(Democrat:Arkansas): 1893-1895 Senator Richard F.Pettigrew(Republican/Silver Republican:South Dakota): 1895-1899 Senator John M.Thurston(Republican:Nebraska): 1899-1901 Senator William M.Stewart(Republican:Nevada): 1901-1905 Senator Porter J.McCumber(Republican:North Dakota): 1905 Senator Moses E.Clapp(Republican:Minnesota): 1905-1911 Senator Robert J.Gamble(Republican:South Dakota); 1911-1913 Senator William J.Stone(Democrat:Missouri): 1913-1914 Senator Henry F.Ashurst(Democrat:Arizona): 1914-1919 Senator Charles Curtis(Republican:Kansas): 1919-1922 Senator Selden P.Spencer(Republican:Missouri): 1922-1923 Senator John W.Harreld(Republican:Oklahoma): 1923-1927(Df) Senator Lynn J.Frazier(Republican:North Dakota): 1927-1933 Senator Burton K.Wheeler(Democrat:Montana): 1933-1935 Senator J.W.Elmer Thomas(Democrat:Oklahoma): 1935-1944 Senator Joseph C.O’Mahoney(Democrat:Wyoming): 1944-1947

Senator James G.Abourezk(Democrat:South Dakota): 1977-1979 Senator John Melcher(Democrat:Montana): 1979-1981 Senator William S.Cohen(Republican:Maine): 1981-1983 Senator Mark Andrews(Republican:North Dakota): 1983-1987(Df) Senator Daniel K.Inouye(Democrat:Hawaii): 1987-1995 Senator John S.McCain III(Republican:Arizona): 1995-1997 Senator (Republican:Colorado): 1997-2001 Senator Daniel K.Inouye(Democrat:Hawaii): January,2001 Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell(Republican:Colorado): January-June,2001 Senator Daniel K.Inouye(Democrat:Hawaii): 2001-2003 Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell(Republican:Colorado): 2003-2005 Senator John S. McCain III(Republican:Arizona): 2005-2007 Senator Byron L. Dorgan(Democrat: North Dakota): 2007-2011 Senator Daniel K. Akaka(Democrat: Hawaii): 2011-

29

CHAIRMAN, COMMITTEE ON THE INTERIOR AND INSULAR AFFAIRS (until 1977; PUBLIC LANDS from 1919 to 1921 and from 1947 until 1949; PUBLIC LANDS AND SURVEYS from 1921 until 1947 ):

Senator Benjamin F.Wade(Republican:Ohio): 1861-1867 (Territories) Senator James Harlan(Republican:Iowa): 1861-1865 (Public Lands) Senator Samuel C.Pomeroy(Republican:Kansas): 1865-1873 (Public Lands) Senator Richard Yates(Republican:Illinois): 1867-1869 (Territories) Senator James W.Nye(Republican:Nevada): 1869-1871 (Territories) ** Senator Reuben E.Fenton(Republican:New York): 1872-1873 (Territories) Senator Arthur I.Boreman(Republican:West Virginia): 1873-1875 (Territories) Senator William Sprague(Liberal Republican:Rhode Island):1873-1875 (Public Lands) Senator Phineas W.Hitchcock(Republican:Nebraska): 1875-1877 (Territories) Senator Richard J.Oglesby(Republican:Illinois): 1875-1879 (Public Lands) Senator John J.Patterson(Republican:South Carolina): 1877-1879 (Territories) Senator Lucius Q.C.Lamar(Democrat:Mississippi): 1879-1880 (Interior and Insular Affairs) Senator Augustus H.Garland(Democrat:Arkansas): 1879-1881 (Territories) Senator Joseph E.McDonald(Democrat:Indiana): 1879-1881(Df) (Public Lands) Senator Benjamin F.Jonas(Democrat:Louisiana): 1880-1881 (Interior and Insular Affairs) Senator (Republican:Nebraska): 1881-1883 (Territories) Senator Preston B.Plumb(Republican:Kansas): 1881-1891(Dd) (Public Lands) Senator (Republican:Indiana): 1883-1887 (Territories) Senator Orville H.Platt(Republican:Connecticut): 1887-1893 (Territories) 30

Senator Joseph N.Dolph(Republican:Oregon): 1891-1893 (Public Lands) Senator Charles J.Faulkner(Democrat:West Virginia): 1893-1895 (Territories) Senator James H.Berry(Democrat:Arkansas): 1893-1895 (Public Lands) Senator Cushman K.Davis(Republican:Minnesota): 1895-1897 (Territories) Senator Fred T.Dubois(Republican:Idaho): 1895-1897(Df) (Public Lands) Senator George L.Shoup(Republican:Idaho): 1897-1901(Df) (Territories) Senator Henry C.Hansbrough(Republican:North Dakota): 1897-1908 (Public Lands) Senator Albert J.Beveridge(Republican:Indiana): 1901-1911 (Territories) Senator Knute Nelson(Republican:Minnesota): 1908-1911 (Public Lands) Senator William A.Smith(Republican:Michigan): 1911-1913 (Territories) Senator Reed Smoot(Republican:Utah): 1911-1913 (Public Lands) Senator Key Pitman(Democrat:Nevada): 1913-1919 (Territories) Senator George E.Chamberlain(Democrat:Oregon): January-August,1913 (Public Lands) Senator Harry L.Myers(Democrat:Montana): 1913-1919 (Public Lands) Senator Harry S.New(Republican:Indiana): 1919-1923 (Territories and Insular Possessions) Senator Reed Smoot(Republican:Utah): 1919-1923 (Public Lands and Surveys) Senator Hiram W.Johnson(Republican:California): 1923-1924 (Territories and Insular Possessions) Senator Irvine L.Lenroot(Republican:Wisconsin): 1923-1925 (Public Lands and Surveys): Senator Frank B. Willis(Republican:Ohio): 1924-1928(Dd) (Territories and Insular Possessions) Senator Robert N.Stanfield(Republican:Oregon): 1925-1927(Df) (Public Lands and Surveys) Senator Gerald P.Nye(Republican:North Dakota): 1927-1933 (Public Lands and Surveys)

31

Senator Hiram Bingham(Republican:Connecticut): 1928-1933(Df) (Territories and Insular Possessions) Senator John B.Kendrick(Democrat:Wyoming): January-November,1933(Dd) (Public Lands and Surveys) Senator Robert F.Wagner(Democrat:New York): 1933-1937 (Public Lands and Surveys) Senator Millard E.Tydings(Democrat:Maryland): 1933-1947 (Territories and Insular Possessions) Senator Alva B.Adams(Democrat:Colorado): 1937-1941(Dd) (Public Lands and Surveys) Senator Carl A.Hatch(Democrat:New Mexico): 1941-1947 Senator Hugh A.Butler(Republican:Nebraska): 1947-1949 Senator Joseph C.O’Mahoney(Democrat:Wyoming): 1949-1953(Df) Senator Hugh A.Butler(Republican:Nebraska): 1953-1954(Dd) Senator (Republican:Oregon): 1954-1955(Df) Senator James E.Murray(Democrat:Montana): 1955-1961 Senator Clinton P.Anderson(Democrat:New Mexico): 1961-1963 Senator Henry M.(Scoop)Jackson(Democrat:Washington): 1963-1977

32

CHAIRMAN, COMMITTEE ON THE POST OFFICE AND CIVIL SERVICE(until 1977; POST OFFICE AND POST ROADS until 1947):

Senator (Republican:Vermont): 1861-1865,(Dd) Senator (Republican:Connecticut): 1865-1866 Senator (Republican:Minnesota): 1866-1875 Senator Hannibal Hamlin(Republican:Maine): 1875-1877 Senator Thomas W.Ferry(Republican:Michigan): 1877-1879 Senator Samuel B.Maxey(Democrat:Texas): 1879-1881 Senator Thomas W.Ferry(Republican:Michigan): 1881-1883 Senator Nathaniel P.Hill(Republican:Colorado): 1883-1885 Senator Omar D.Conger(Republican:Michigan): 1885-1887 Senator (Republican:Wisconsin): 1887-1893 Senator Alfred H.Colquitt(Democrat:Georgia): 1893-1894(Dd) Senator William F.Vilas(Democrat:Wisconsin): 1894-1895 Senator Edward O.Wolcott(Republican:Colorado): 1895-1901(Df) Senator William E.Mason(Republican:Illinois): 1901-1903 Senator Boies Penrose(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1903-1911 Senator Jonathan Bourne(Republican:Oregon): 1911-1913 Senator John H.Bankhead(Democrat:Alabama): 1913-1919 Senator Charles E.Townsend(Republican: Michigan): 1919-1923(Df) Senator (Republican:South Dakota): 1923-1925 Senator George H.Moses(Republican:New Hampshire): 1925-1929 Senator Lawrence C.Phipps(Republican:Colorado): 1929-1931 Senator Tasker L.Oddie(Republican:Nevada): 1931-1933(Df) Senator Kenneth D.McKellar(Democrat:Tennessee): 1933-1946 Senator Dennis Chavez(Democrat:New Mexico): 1946-1947 Senator William Langer(Republican:North Dakota): 1947-1949 Senator Olin DeW.T.Johnston(Democrat:South Carolina): 1949-1953 Senator (Republican:Kansas): 1953-1955 Senator Olin DeW.T.Johnston(Democrat:South Carolina): 1955-1965(Dd) Senator A.S.(Democrat:Oklahoma): 1965-1969(Df) Senator Gale W.McGee(Democrat:Wyoming): 1969-1977(Df)

33

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON THE CIVIL SERVICE(from 1873 until 1947):

Senator George G.Wright(Republican:Iowa): 1873-1875 Senator (Republican:Arkansas): 1875-1877 Senator James G.Blaine(Republican:Maine): March,1877 Senator Henry M.Teller(Republican:Colorado): 1877-1879 Senator Matthew C.Butler(Democrat:South Carolina): 1879-1881 Senator Joseph R.Hawley(Republican:Connecticut): 1881-1887 Senator Jonathan Chase(Republican:Rhode Island): 1887-1889 Senator Edward O.Wolcott(Republican:Colorado): 1889-1893 Senator (Democrat:Florida): 1893-1894 Senator Thomas J.Jarvis(Democrat:North Carolina): 1894-1895 Senator Jeter C.Pritchard(Republican:North Carolina): 1895-1899 Senator (Republican:Kansas): 1899-1901 Senator George C.Perkins(Republican:California): 1901-1909 Senator Albert B.Cummins(Republican:Iowa): 1909-1913 Senator (Democrat:Ohio): 1913-1917 Senator Kenneth D.McKellar(Democrat:Tennessee): 1917-1919 Senator Thomas Sterling(Republican:South Dakota): 1919-1923 Senator Robert N.Stanfield(Republican:Oregon): 1923-1925 Senator James Couzens(Republican:Michigan): January-December,1925 Senator Porter H.Dale(Republican:Vermont): 1925-1933 Senator William J.Bulow(Democrat:South Dakota): 1933-1943 Senator (Democrat:California): 1943-1947

CHAIRMAN, COMMITTEE ON AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES(from 1958 to 1977):

Senator Lyndon B.Johnson(Democrat:Texas): 1958-1961 Senator Robert S.Kerr(Democrat:Oklahoma): 1961-1963(Dd) Senator Clinton P.Anderson(Democrat:New Mexico): 1963-1973 Senator Frank E.Moss(Democrat:Utah): 1973-1977(Df) Senator Wendell H.Ford(Democrat:Kentucky): January-February,1977

34

CHAIRMAN, COMMITTEE ON THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA(until 1977):

Senator James W.Grimes(Republican:Iowa): 1861-1865 *Senator James Dixon(Republican:Connecticut): 1863-1866? *Senator John P.Hale(Republican:New Hampshire): 1864-1865? Senator Lot M.Morrill(Republican:Maine): 1865-1867 Senator James Harlan(Republican:Iowa): 1867-1869 Senator Hannibal Hamlin(Republican:Maine): 1869-1870 Senator James W.Patterson(Republican:New Hampshire): 1870-1873 Senator John F.Lewis(Republican:Virginia): 1873-1875 Senator George E.Spencer(Republican:Alabama): 1875-1877 Senator Stephen W.Dorsey(Republican:Arkansas): 1877-1879 Senator Isham G.Harris(Democrat:Tennessee): 1879-1881 Senator John J.Ingalls(Republican:Kansas): 1881-1891(Df) ** Senator James McMillan(Republican:Michigan): 1892-1893 Senator Isham G.Harris(Democrat:Tennessee): 1893-1895 Senator James McMillan(Republican:Michigan): 1895-1902(Dd) Senator Jacob H.Gallinger(Republican:New Hampshire): 1902-1913 Senator John W.Smith(Democrat:Maryland): 1913-1919 Senator Lawrence Y.Sherman(Republican:Illinois): 1919-1921 Senator Lewis H.Ball(Republican:Delaware): 1921-1925 Senator Arthur Capper(Republican:Kansas): 1925-1933 Senator William H.King(Democrat:Utah): 1933-1941 Senator Robert R.Reynolds(Democrat:North Carolina): January-April,1941 Senator Patrick(Pat) A.McCarran(Democrat:Nevada): 1941-1944 Senator Theodore G.Bilbo(Democrat:Mississippi): 1944-1947 Senator Clayton D.Buck(Republican:Delaware): 1947-1949(Df) Senator James H.McGrath(Democrat:Rhode Island): January-August,1949 Senator Matthew M.Neely(Democrat:West Virginia): 1949-1953 Senator Francis H.Case(Republican:South Dakota): 1953-1955 Senator Matthew M.Neely(Democrat:West Virginia): 1955-1958(Dd) Senator Alan H.Bible(Democrat:Nevada): 1958-1969 Senator Joseph D.Tydings(Democrat:Maryland): 1969-1971 Senator Thomas F.Eagleton(Democrat:Missouri): 1971-1977

35

CHAIRMAN, COMMITTEE ON EXPENDITURES IN EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS(from 1921 until 1952):

Senator Joseph M.McCormick(Republican:Illinois): 1921-1925(Dd) Senator David A.Reed(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1925-1927 Senator Frederic M.Sackett(Republican:Kentucky): 1927-1930 Senator Guy D.Goff(Republican:West Virginia): 1930-1931 Senator Frederick Steiwar(Republican:Oregon): 1931-1933 Senator James Hamilton Lewis(Democrat:Illinois); 1933-1939(Dd) Senator Frederick Van Nuys(Democrat:Indiana): 1939-1941 Senator J.Lister Hill(Democrat:Alabama): 1941-1947 Senator George D.Aiken(Republican:Vermont): 1947-1949 Senator John L.McClellan(Democrat:Arkansas): 1949-1952

CHAIRMAN, COMMITTEE TO AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSE(until 1947):

Senator James Dixon(Republican:Connecticut): 1861-1864 *Senator Lot M.Morrill(Republican:Maine): 1864-1866 Senator John B.Henderson(Republican:Missouri): 1866 Senator Benjamin G.Brown(Republican:Missouri): 1865-1866 Senator George H.Williams(Republican:Oregon): 1866-1867 Senator Aaron H.Cragin(Republican:New Hampshire): 1867-1870 Senator Orris S.Ferry(Republican:Connecticut): 1869-1871 Senator Reuben E.Fenton(Republican:New York): 1870-1872 Senator Matthew H.Carpenter(Republican:Wisconsin): 1872-1875 Senator John P.Jones(Republican:Nevada): 1875-1879 Senator Benjamin H.Hill(Democrat:Georgia): 1879-1881 Senator John P.Jones(Republican:Nevada): 1881-1893 Senator Edward D.White(Democrat:Louisiana): 1893-1894 Senator Johnson N.Camden(Democrat:West Virginia): 1894-1895 Senator John P.Jones(Republican:Nevada): 1895-1903 Senator John Kean(Republican:New Jersey): 1903-1911 Senator Frank O.Briggs(Republican:New Jersey): 1911-1913(Df) Senator John S.Williams(Democrat:Mississippi): 1913-1915 Senator Luke Lea(Democrat:Tennessee): 1915-1917 Senator William H.Thompson(Democrat:Kansas): 1917-1919(Df) Senator William M.Calder(Republican:New York); 1919-1923(Df) Senator Henry W.Keyes(Republican: New Hampshire): 1923-1927 Senator Charles S.Deneen(Republican:Illinois): 1927-1931 Senator John G.Townsend(Republican:Delaware): 1931-1933 Senator James F.Byrnes(Democrat:South Carolina): 1933-1941 36

Senator Scott W.Lucas(Democrat:Illinois): 1941-1947

CHAIRMAN, COMMITTEE ON PRIVILEGES AND ELECTIONS(from 1871 until 1947):

Senator Charles Sumner(Republican:Massachusetts): 1871-1872 Senator Oliver H.P.T.Morton(Republican:Indiana): 1872-1877(Dd) Senator Bainbridge Wadleigh(Republican:New Hampshire):1877-1879 Senator Eli Saulsbury(Democrat:Delaware): 1879-1881 Senator George F.Hoar(Republican:Massachusetts): 1881-1891 Senator Henry M.Teller(Republican:Colorado): 1891-1893 Senator Zebulon B.Vance(Democrat:North Carolina): 1893-1894(Dd) Senator George Gray(Democrat:Delaware): 1894-1895 Senator John H.Mitchell(Republican:Oregon): 1895-1897 Senator William E.Chandler(Republican:New Hampshire): 1897-1901 Senator Julius C.Burrows(Republican:Michigan); 1901-1911 Senator William P.Dillingham(Republican:Vermont): 1911-1913 Senator John W.Kern(Democrat:Indiana): 1913-1917(Df) Senator Atlee Pomerene(Democrat:Ohio): 1917-1919 Senator William P.Dillingham(Republican:Vermont): 1919-1922 Senator Selden P.Spencer(Republican:Missouri): 1922-1925(Dd) Senator Richard P.Ernst(Republican:Kentucky): 1925-1927(Df) Senator Samuel M.Shortridge(Republican:California): 1927-1932 Senator Otis F.Glenn(Republican:Illinois); 1932-1933(Df) Senator Walter F.George(Democrat:Georgia): 1933-1940 Senator Carl A.Hatch(Democrat:New Mexico): January-December,1941 Senator Theodore F.Green(Democrat:Rhode Island): 1941-1947

37

CHAIRMAN, COMMITTEE ON ENROLLED BILLS(until 1947):

Senator Timothy O.Howe(Republican:Wisconsin): 1863-1866 Senator James W.Nye(Republican:Nevada): 1866-1867 Senator Edmund G.Ross(Republican:Kansas): 1867-1869 Senator James W.Patterson(Republican:New Hampshire): 1869-1870 Senator John M.Thayer(Republican:Nebraska): 1870-1871 Senator Matthew H.Carpenter(Republican:Wisconsin): 1871-1872 Senator William Windom(Republican:Minnesota): 1872-1873 Senator Adalbert Ames(Republican:Mississippi): 1873-1874 Senator Powell Clayton(Republican:Arkansas): 1874-1875 Senator Simon B.Conover(Republican:Florida): 1875-1879 Senator Zebulon B.Vance(Democrat:North Carolina): 1879-1881 Senator Thomas C.Platt(Republican:New York): March-May,1881 Senator Edward H.Rollins(Republican:New Hampshire): 1881-1882 Senator William J.Sewell(Republican:New Jersey): 1882-1885 Senator Thomas M.Bowen(Republican:Colorado): 1885-1889 Senator Charles B.Farwell(Republican:Illinois): 1889-1891 Senator Wilbur F.Sanders(Republican:Montana): 1891-1893 Senator Donelson Caffery(Democrat:Louisiana): 1893-1895 Senator William J.Sewell(Republican:New Jersey): 1895-1901(Dd) Senator Marcus A.Hanna(Republican:Ohio): 1901-1903 Senator John F.Dryden(Republican:New Jersey): 1903-1907 Senator Albert J.Hopkins(Republican:Illinois): 1907-1909(Df) Senator Robert J.Gamble(Republican:South Dakota): 1909-1911 Senator (Republican:Wisconsin): 1911-1913 Senator Henry F.Hollis(Democrat:New Hampshire): 1913-1919 Senator Lewis H.Ball(Republican:Delaware): 1919-1921 Senator (Republican:West Virginia): 1921-1923(Df) Senator James E.Watson(Republican:Indiana): 1923-1925 Senator Frank L.Greene(Republican:Vermont): 1925-1930(Dd) Senator Frank C.Patridge(Republican:Vermont): 1930-1931 Senator Charles W.Waterman(Republican:Colorado): 1931-1932(Dd) Senator Arthur H.Vandenberg(Republican:Michigan): 1932-1933 Senator Hattie W.Caraway(Democrat:Arkansas): 1933-1945 Senator Charles O.Andrews(Democrat:Florida): January 1945

38

CHAIRMAN, COMMITTEE ON MANUFACTURES(until 1947):

Senator William Sprague(Republican:Rhode Island): 1864-1869 Senator Oliver H.P.T.Morton(Republican:Indiana): 1869-1871 Senator Hannibal Hamlin(Republican:Maine): 1871-1872 Senator Reuben E.Fenton(Republican:New York): 1872 Senator Thomas J.Robertson(Republican:South Carolina): 1872-1877 Senator (Republican:California): 1877 Senator Edward H.Rollins(Republican:New Hampshire): 1877-1879 Senator (Democrat:Oregon): 1879-1881 Senator Omar D.Conger(Republican:Michigan): 1881-1883 Senator Harrison H.Riddleberger(Readjuster/Republican): 1883-1889 Senator James McMillan(Republican:Michigan): 1889-1892 Senator Anthony Higgins(Republican:Delaware): 1892-1893 Senator Charles H.Gibson(Democrat:Maryland): 1893-1895 Senator George P.Wetmore(Republican:Rhode Island): 1895-1897 Senator William E.Mason(Republican:Illinois): 1897-1901 Senator Porter J.McCumber(Republican:North Dakota): 1901-1903 Senator Weldon B.Heyburn(Republican:Idaho): 1903-1912(Dd) Senator George T.Oliver(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1912-1913 Senator James Reed(Democrat:Missouri): 1913-1918 Senator James K.Vardaman(Democrat:Mississippi): 1918-1919 Senator Robert M.LaFollette(Republican:Wisconsin): 1919-1925(Dd) Senator William B.McKinley(Republican:Illinois): 1925-1926(Dd) Senator Ovington E.Weller(Republican:Maryland): 1926-1927(Df) Senator George P.McLean(Republican:Connecticut): 1927-1929 Senator Robert M.LaFollette,Jr(Republican:Wisconsin): 1929-1933 Senator Robert J.Bulkley(Democrat:Ohio): 1933-1939(Df) Senator John H.Overton(Democrat:Louisiana): 1939-1946 Senator Richard B.Russell(Democrat:Georgia): 1946-1947

39

CHAIRMAN, COMMITTEE ON MINES AND MINING(until 1947):

Senator (Republican:California): 1865-1869 Senator William M.Stewart(Republican:Nevada): 1869-1871 Senator Benjamin F.Rice(Republican:Arkansas): 1871-1872 Senator Hannibal Hamlin(Republican:Maine): 1872-1875 Senator Aaron A.Sargent(Republican:California): 1875-1877 Senator William Sharon(Republican:Nevada): 1877-1879 Senator (Democrat:West Virginia): 1879-1881 Senator Nathaniel P.Hill(Republican:Colorado): 1881-1883 Senator James F.Wilson(Republican:Iowa): 1883-1884 Senator Thomas M.Bowen(Republican:Colorado): 1884-1885 Senator Henry M.Teller(Republican:Colorado): 1885-1887 Senator William M.Stewart(Republican/Silver/Republican:Nevada):1887-1901 Senator Nathan B.Scott(Republican:West Virginia): 1901-1905 Senator Charles W.F.Dick(Republican:Ohio): 1905-1911 Senator William Lorimer(Republican:Illinois): 1911-1912 Senator (Republican:Washington): 1912 Senator William A.Massey(Republican:Nevada): 1912-1913 Senator Thomas J.Walsh(Democrat:Montana): 1913-1918 Senator Charles B.Henderson(Democrat:Nevada): 1918-1919 Senator Miles Poindexter(Republican:Washington): 1919-1923(Df) Senator Tasker L.Oddie(Republican:Nevada): 1923-1931 Senator Roscoe C.Patterson(Republican:Missouri): 1931-1933 Senator Marvel M.Logan(Democrat:Kentucky): 1933-1939 Senator Joseph F.Guffey(Democrat:Pennsylvania): 1939-1947

40

CHAIRMAN, COMMITTEE ON IRRIGATION AND RECLAMATION(from 1891 until 1947):

Senator Francis E.Warren(Republican:Wyoming): 1891-1893 Senator Stephen M.White(Democrat:California): 1893-1895 Senator Francis E.Warren(Republican:Wyoming): 1895-1899 Senator (Republican:Oregon): 1899-1903 Senator Thomas R.Bard(Republican:California): 1903-1905 Senator Francis E.Warren(Republican:Wyoming): 1905 Senator (Republican:Washington): 1905-1909 Senator Thomas H.Carter(Republican:Montana): 1909-1911 Senator George S.Nixon(Republican:Nevada): 1911-1912(Dd) Senator Wesley L.Jones(Republican:Washington): 1912-1913 Senator Harry L.Myers(Democrat:Montana): January-August, 1913 Senator Marcus A.Smith(Democrat:Arizona): 1913-1917 Senator James D.Phelan(Democrat:California): 1917-1919 Senator Charles L.McNary(Republican:Oregon): 1919-1925 Senator Lawrence C.Phipps(Republican:Colorado); 1925-1929 Senator John Thomas(Republican:Idaho): 1929-1933 Senator Sam G.Bratton(Democrat:New Mexico): January-June,1933 Senator Alva B.Adams(Democrat:Colorado): 1933-1937 Senator John H.Bankhead II(Democrat:Alabama): 1937-1946(Dd) Senator John H.Overton(Democrat:Louisiana): June-December,1946

41

CHAIRMAN, COMMITTEE ON INTEROCEANIC CANALS(from 1899 until 1947):

Senator John T.Morgan(Democrat:Alabama): 1899-1903 Senator Marcus A.Hanna(Republican:Ohio): 1903-1904(Dd) Senator John H.Mitchell(Republican:Oregon): 1904-1905(Dd) Senator Thomas C.Platt(Republican:New York): 1905 Senator Joseph H.Millard(Republican:Nebraska): 1905-1907 Senator Alfred B.Kittredge(Republican:South Dakota): 1907-1909 Senator Frank P.Flint(Republican:California): 1909-1911 Senator Frank B.Brandegee(Republican:Connecticut): 1911-1913 Senator James A.O’Gorman(Democrat:New York): 1913-1917 Senator John K.Shields(Democrat:Tennessee): 1917-1919 Senator William E.Borah(Republican:Idaho): 1919-1922 Senator Walter E.Edge(Republican:New Jersey): 1922-1929 Senator Thomas D.Schaal(Republican:Minnesota): 1929-1933 Senator Thomas P.Gore(Democrat:Oklahoma): 1933-1937 Senator J.Bennett Clark(Democrat:Missouri): 1937-1945 Senator A.Thomas(Tom) Stewart(Democrat:Tennessee): 1945-1947

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON PRINTING(until 1947):

Senator Henry B.Anthony(Republican:Rhode Island): 1861-1879 Senator William P.Whyte(Democrat:Maryland): 1879-1881 Senator Henry B.Anthony(Republican:Rhode Island): 1881-1884(Dd) Senator Charles F.Manderson(Republican:Nebraska): 1884-1893 Senator Arthur P.Gorman(Democrat:Maryland): 1893-1895 Senator Eugene Hale(Republican:Maine): 1895-1897 Senator Henry Cabot Lodge(Republican:Massachusetts): 1897-1899 Senator Thomas C.Platt(Republican:New York): 1899-1909 Senator Reed Smoot(Republican:Utah): 1909-1911 Senator Harry A.Richardson(Republican:Delaware): 1911-1913 Senator Duncan U.Fletcher(Democrat:Florida): 1913-1916 Senator William E.Chilton(Democrat:West Virginia): 1916-1917(Df) Senator Marcus A.Smith(Democrat:Arizona): 1917-1919 Senator George H.Moses(Republican: New Hampshire): 1919-1925 Senator George W.Pepper(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1925-1927 Senator Hiram Bingham(Republican:Connecticut): 1927-1928 Senator (Farmer-Labor:Minnesota): 1928-1933 Senator Carl T.Hayden(Democrat:Arizona): 1933-1947

42

CHAIRMAN, COMMITTEE ON IMMIGRATION(until 1947):

Senator William E.Chandler(Republican:New Hampshire): 1889-1893 Senator David B.Hill(Democrat:New York): 1893-1895 Senator Henry Cabot Lodge(Republican:Massachusetts): 1895-1897 Senator Charles W.Fairbanks(Republican:Indiana): 1897-1899 Senator Boies Penrose(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1899-1903 Senator William P.Dillingham(Republican:Vermont): 1903-1911 Senator Henry Cabot Lodge(Republican:Massachusetts): 1911-1913 Senator Ellison DuR.Smith(Democrat:South Carolina): 1913-1917 Senator Thomas W.Hardwick(Democrat:Georgia): 1917-1919 Senator LeBaron B.Colt(Republican:Rhode Island): 1919-1924(Dd) Senator Hiram W.Johnson(Republican:California): 1924-1930 Senator Arthur R.Gould(Republican:Maine): 1930-1931 Senator Henry D.Hatfield(Republican:West Virginia): 1931-1933 Senator Marcus A.Coolidge(Democrat:Massachusetts): 1933-1937 Senator Richard B.Russell(Democrat:Georgia): 1937-1947

43

CHAIRMAN, COMMITTEE ON PATENTS(until 1947):

Senator (Republican:Pennsylvania): 1862-1866 Senator Waitman T.Willey(Republican:West Virginia); 1866-1871 Senator Orris S.Ferry(Republican/Liberal Republican:Connecticut):1871-1875 Senator Bainbridge Wadleigh(Republican:New Hampshire):1875-1877 Senator Newton Booth(Republican:California): 1877-1879 Senator (Democrat:New York): 1879-1881(Df) Senator Orville H.Platt(Republican:Connecticut): 1881-1887 Senator Henry M.Teller(Republican:Colorado): 1887-1891 Senator Nathan F.Dixon(Republican:Rhode Island): 1891-1893 Senator George Gray(Democrat:Delaware): 1893-1894 Senator Wilkinson Call(Democrat:Florida): 1894-1895 Senator Orville H.Platt(Republican:Connecticut): 1895-1899 Senator Jeter C.Pritchard(Republican:North Carolina): 1899-1903 Senator Alfred B.Kittredge(Republican:South Dakota): 1903-1907 Senator Reed Smoot(Republican:Utah): 1907-1909 Senator Norris Brown(Republican:Nebraska): 1909-1913 Senator Ollie M.James(Democrat:Kentucky): 1913 -1918(Dd) Senator William F.Kirby(Democrat:Arkansas): 1918-1919 Senator George W.Norris:(Republican:Nebraska): 1919-1921 Senator Hiram W.Johnson(Republican:California): 1921-1923 Senator Richard P.Ernst(Republican:Kentucky): 1923-1925 Senator William M.Butler(Republican:Massachusetts): 1925-1926 Senator Jesse H.Metcalf(Republican:Rhode Island): 1926-1929 Senator Charles W.Waterman(Republican:Colorado): 1929-1931 Senator Felix Hebert(Republican:Rhode Island): 1931-1933 Senator Robert F.Wagner(Democrat:New York): January-November, 1933 Senator William G.McAdoo(Democrat:California): 1934-1938 Senator Homer T.Bone(Democrat:Washington): 1939-1944 Senator Claude D.Pepper(Democrat:Florida): 1944-1947

44

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON CLAIMS(until 1947):

Senator Daniel Clark(Republican:New Hampshire); 1861-1866 Senator Timothy O.Howe(Republican:Wisconsin): 1866-1873 Senator John Scott(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1873-1875 Senator George G.Wright(Republican:Iowa): 1875-1877 Senator Samuel J.R.McMillan(Republican:Minnesota): 1877-1879 Senator Francis M.Cockrell(Democrat:Missouri): 1879-1881 Senator Angus Cameron(Republican:Wisconsin): 1881-1885 Senator Austin F.Pike(Republican:New Hampshire): 1885-1886(Dd) Senator John C.Spooner(Republican:Wisconsin): 1886-1891(Df) Senator John H.Mitchell(Republican:Oregon): 1891-1893 Senator (Democrat:Florida): 1893-1895 Senator Henry M.Teller(Republican/Silver Republican:Colorado):1895-1899 Senator Francis E.Warren(Republican:Wyoming): 1899-1905 Senator Charles W.Fulton(Republican:Oregon): 1905-1909(Df) Senator Henry E.Burnham(Republican:New Hampshire): 1909-1911 Senator Coe I.Crawford(Republican:South Dakota): 1911-1913 Senator Nathan P.Bryan(Democrat:Florida): 1913-1917 Senator Joseph T.Robinson(Democrat:Arkansas): 1917-1919 Senator Selden P.Spencer(Republican:Missouri): 1919-1922 Senator Arthur Capper(Republican:Kansas): 1922-1925 Senator Rice W.Means(Republican:Colorado): 1925-1927 Senator Robert B.Howell(Republican:Nebraska): 1927-1933 Senator Josiah W.Bailey(Democrat:North Carolina): 1933-1939 Senator Marvel M.Logan(Democrat:Kentucky): January-October,1939 Senator Edward R.Burke(Democrat:Nebraska): 1939-1941 Senator Prentiss M.Brown(Democrat:Michigan): 1941-1943(Df) Senator Allen J.Ellender(Democrat:Louisiana): 1943-1947

45

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON CANADIAN RELATIONS(until 1921):

Senator George F.Hoar(Republican:Massachusetts): 1888-1892 Senator John B.Allen(Republican:Washington): 1892-1893 Senator Edward Murphy(Democrat:New York): 1893-1895 Senator Thomas H.Carter(Republican:Montana): 1895-1897 Senator John C.Spooner(Republican:Wisconsin): 1897-1899 Senator Marcus A.Hanna(Republican:Ohio): 1899-1901 Senator John F.Dryden(Republican:New Jersey): 1901-1903 Senator Charles W.Fulton(Republican:Oregon): 1903-1905 Senator Winthrop M.Crane(Republican:Massachusetts): 1905-1909 Senator William A.Smith(Republican:Michigan): 1909-1911 Senator George T.Oliver(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1911-1912 Senator John K.Shields(Democrat:Tennessee); 1913-1917 Senator John B.Kendrick(Democrat:Wyoming): 1917-1919 Senator Frederick Hale(Republican:Maine): 1919-1921

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON CUBAN RELATIONS(until 1921):

Senator Orville H.Platt(Republican:Connecticut): 1899-1904 Senator Henry E.Burnham(Republican:New Hampshire): 1904-1909 Senator George Sutherland(Republican:Utah): 1909-1911 Senator Carroll S.Page(Republican:Vermont); 1911-1913 Senator Joseph L.Bristow(Republican:Kansas): 1913-1915 Senator Oscar W.Underwood(Democrat:Alabama): 1915-1919 Senator Hiram W.Johnson(Republican:California): 1919-1921

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON PACIFIC ISLANDS AND PUERTO RICO (from 1899 until 1921):

Senator Joseph B.Foraker(Republican:Ohio): 1899-1909 Senator Chauncey M.Depew(Republican:New York): 1909-1911 Senator Harry A.Richardson(Republican:Delaware): 1911 Senator William Lorimer(Republican:Illinois): 1911-1912 Senator Miles Poindexter(Republican:Washington): 1912-1913 Senator John F.Shafroth(Democrat:Colorado): 1913-1918 Senator Willard Saulsbury,Jr(Democrat:Delaware): 1918-1919(Df) Senator Albert B.Fall(Republican:New Mexico): 1919-1921

46

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON THE PHILIPPINES(from 1899 until 1921):

Senator Henry Cabot Lodge(Republican:Massachusetts): 1899-1911 Senator (Republican:Colorado): 1911-1913 Senator Gilbert M.Hitchcock(Democrat:Nebraska): 1913-1918 Senator John F.Shafroth(Democrat:Colorado): 1918-1919(Df) Senator Warren G.Harding(Republican:Ohio): 1919-1921 Senator William S.Kenyon(Republican:Iowa): January-April,1921

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON THE CENSUS(from 1878 until 1921):

Senator Justin S.Morrill(Republican:Vermont): 1878-1879 Senator George H.Pendleton(Democrat:Ohio): 1879-1881 Senator Eugene Hale(Republican:Maine): 1881-1893 Senator (Democrat:Indiana): 1893-1895 Senator William E.Chandler(Republican:New Hampshire); 1895-1897 Senator Thomas H.Carter(Republican:Montana): 1897-1901 Senator Joseph V.Quarles(Republican:Wisconsin): 1901-1905 Senator Eugene Hale(Republican:Maine): 1905 Senator Chester I.Long(Republican:Kansas): 1905-1909 Senator Robert M.LaFollette(Republican:Wisconsin): 1909-1913 Senator William E.Chilton(Democrat:West Virginia): 1913-1916 Senator Morris Sheppard(Democrat:Texas): 1916-1919 Senator Howard Sutherland(Republican:West Virginia): 1919-1921

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE(from 1909 until 1921):

Senator Alexander S.Clay(Democrat:Georgia): 1909-1910(Dd) Senator Joseph W.Bailey(Democrat:Texas): 1910-1911 Senator Lee S.Overman(Democrat:North Carolina): 1911-1913 Senator Charles S.Thomas(Democrat:Colorado): 1913-1917 Senator Andrieus A.Jones(Democrat:New Mexico): 1917-1919 Senator James E.Watson(Republican:Indiana): 1919-1921

47

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON COAST DEFENSES(from 1885 until 1921):

Senator Joseph N.Dolph(Republican:Oregon): 1885-1891 Senator Watson C.Squire(Republican:Washington): 1891-1893 Senator John B.Gordon(Democrat:Georgia): 1893-1895 Senator Watson C.Squire(Republican:Washington): 1895-1897(Df) Senator George W.McBride(Republican:Oregon): 1897-1901 Senator John H.Mitchell(Republican:Oregon): 1901-1904 Senator Philander C.Knox(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1904-1907 Senator George S.Nixon(Republican:Nevada); 1907-1911 Senator Charles Curtis(Republican:Kansas): 1911-1913(Df) Senator James E.Martine(Democrat:New Jersey): 1913-1914 Senator Blair Lee(Democrat:Maryland): 1914-1917 Senator Charles S.Thomas(Democrat:Colorado): 1917-1919 Senator Joseph S.Frelinghuysen(Republican:New Jersey): 1919-1921

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON COAST AND INSULAR SURVEYS (from 1899 until 1921):

Senator Addison G.Foster(Republican:Washington): 1899-1903 Senator Levi Ankeny(Republican:Washington): 1903-1905 Senator Samuel H.Piles(Republican:Washington): 1905-1911 Senator Charles E.Townsend(Republican:Michigan): 1911-1913 Senator Willard Saulsbury,Jr(Democrat:Delaware): 1913-1918 Senator Walter Guion(Democrat:Louisiana): April-November,1918 Senator Edwin J.Gay(Democrat:Louisiana): 1918-1919 Senator Walter E.Edge(Republican:New Jersey): 1919-1921

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC HEALTH AND QUARANTINE (until 1921; EPIDEMIC DISEASES from 1885 until 1896)

Senator Isham G.Harris(Democrat:Tennessee): 1878-1893 Senator John P.Jones(Republican/Silver/Republican:Nevada):1893-1895 Senator George G.Vest(Democrat:Missouri): 1895-1903 Senator William B.Bate(Democrat:Tennessee): 1903-1905(Dd) Senator John T.Morgan(Democrat:Alabama): 1905-1907(Dd) Senator John W. Daniel(Democrat:Virginia): 1907-1909 Senator Thomas S.Martin(Democrat:Virginia): 1909-1911 Senator Charles A.Culberson(Democrat:Texas): 1911-1913 Senator Joseph E.Ransdell(Democrat:Louisiana): 1913-1919 Senator Joseph I.France(Republican:Maryland): 1919-1921 48

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON THE LIBRARY(until 1947):

Senator Jacob Collamer(Republican:Vermont): 1863-1865(Dd) Senator Timothy O.Howe(Republican:Wisconsin): 1865-1866 Senator John A.J.Creswell(Unconditional Unionist): 1866-1867 Senator Edwin D.Morgan(Republican:New York): 1867-1869 *Senator Timothy O.Howe(Republican:Wisconsin): 1869 *Senator William P.Fessenden(Republican:Maine): 1869 Senator Alexander G.Cattell(Republican:New Jersey): 1869-1871 Senator Lot M.Morrill(Republican:Maine): 1871-1873 Senator Timothy O.Howe(Republican:Wisconsin): 1873-1879 Senator Daniel W.Voorhees(Democrat:Indiana): 1879-1881 Senator John Sherman(Republican:Ohio): 1881-1885 Senator William J.Sewell(Republican:New Jersey): 1885-1887(Df) Senator William M.Evarts(Republican:New York): 1887-1891 Senator George F.Hoar(Republican:Massachusetts): ,1891 Senator Matthew S.Quay(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1891-1893 Senator Roger Q.Mills(Democrat:Texas): 1893-1895 Senator Henry C.Hansbrough(Republican:North Dakota): 1895-1897 Senator George P.Wetmore(Republican:Rhode Island): 1897-1913 Senator Luke Lea(Democrat:Tennessee): 1913-1915 Senator John S.Williams(Democrat:Mississippi): 1915-1919 Senator Frank B.Brandegee(Republican:Connecticut): 1919-1923 Senator George W.Pepper(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1923-1925 Senator Simeon D.Fess(Republican:Ohio): 1925-1933 Senator Alben W.Barkley(Democrat:Kentucky): 1933-1947

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE TO ESTABLISH THE UNIVERSITY OF THE UNITED STATES(from 1890 until 1921):

Senator George F.Edmunds(Republican:Vermont): 1890-1891 Senator Redfield Proctor(Republican:Vermont): 1891-1893 Senator (Democrat:Virginia): 1893-1895 Senator James H.Kyle(Populist:South Dakota): 1895-1897 Senator George L.Wellington(Republican:Maryland): 1897-1901 Senator William J.Deboe(Republican:Kentucky): 1901-1903 Senator Chester I.Long(Republican:Kansas): 1903-1905 Senator James A.Hemenway(Republican:Indiana): 1905-1909(Df) Senator Simon Guggenheim(Republican:Colorado); 1909-1911 Senator Joseph F.Johnston(Democrat:Alabama): 1911-1913 Senator William P.Dillingham(Republican:Vermont): 1913-1919 Senator John S.Williams(Democrat:Mississippi): 1919-1921 49

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON RAILROADS(from 1873 until 1921):

Senator William M.Stewart(Republican:Nevada): 1873-1874 Senator Aaron H.Cragin(Republican:New Hampshire): 1874-1876 Senator Joseph R.West(Republican:Louisiana): 1876-1877 Senator John H.Mitchell(Republican:Oregon): 1877-1879 Senator Matt W.Ransom(Democrat:North Carolina): 1879-1880 Senator Lucius Q.C.Lamar(Democrat:Mississippi): 1880-1881 Senator William P.Kellogg(Republican:Louisiana): 1881-1883 Senator Philetus Sawyer(Republican:Wisconsin): 1883-1887 Senator Dwight M.Sabin(Republican:Minnesota): 1887-1889 Senator John H.Mitchell(Republican:Oregon): 1889-1891 Senator Lyman R.Casey(Republican:South Dakota): 1891-1893 Senator Johnson N.Camden(Democrat:West Virginia): 1893-1894 Senator John Martin(Democrat:Kansas): 1894-1895 Senator Clarence D.Clark(Republican:Wyoming): 1895-1905 Senator James F.Allee(Republican:Delaware): 1905-1907 Senator Morgan G.Bulkeley(Republican:Connecticut): 1907-1911 Senator Thomas P.Gore(Democrat:Oklahoma): 1911-1913 Senator George C.Perkins(Republican:California): 1913-1915 Senator James D.Phelan(Democrat:California): 1915-1917 Senator Peter G.Gerry(Democrat:Rhode Island): 1917-1919 Senator Irvine L.Lenroot(Republican:Wisconsin): 1919-1921

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON PACIFIC RAILROADS(until 1873 and from 1893 until 1921):

Senator Jacob M.Howard(Republican:Michigan): 1863-1871 *Senator (Democrat:California): 1871-1872 *Senator William M.Stewart(Republican:Nevada): 1872-1873

Senator Calvin S.Brice(Democrat:Ohio): 1893-1895 Senator John H.Gear(Republican:Iowa): 1895-1900(Dd) Senator Jonathan P.Dolliver(Republican:Iowa): 1901-1905 Senator Russell A.Alger(Republican:Michigan): 1905-1907(Dd) Senator Elmer J.Burkett(Republican:Nebraska): 1907-1911 Senator Robert L.Owen(Democrat:Oklahoma): 1911-1912 Senator Benjamin F.Shively(Democrat:Indiana): 1912-1913 Senator Frank B.Brandegee(Republican:Connecticut): 1913-1919 Senator Charles S.Thomas(Democrat:Colorado): 1919-1921

50

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION ROUTES TO THE SEABOARD(from 1879 until 1921):

Senator William Windom(Republican:Minnesota): 1872-1876 Senator John H.Mitchell(Republican:Oregon): 1876-1877 Senator Angus Cameron(Republican:Wisconsin): 1877-1879 Senator James B.Beck(Democrat:Kentucky): 1879-1881 Senator Benjamin Harrison(Republican:Indiana): 1881-1883 Senator Nelson W.Aldrich(Republican:Rhode Island): 1883-1887 Senator John H.Mitchell(Republican:Oregon): 1887-1889 Senator Matthew S.Quay(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1889-1891 Senator Watson C.Squire(Republican:Washington): -December,1891 Senator Jacob H.Gallinger(Republican:New Hampshire): 1891-1893 Senator John L.M.Irby(Democrat:South Carolina): 1893-1895 Senator George W.McBride(Republican:Oregon): 1895-1897 Senator Thomas C.Platt(Republican:New York): 1897-1899 Senator Joseph V.Quarles(Republican:Wisconsin): 1899-1901 Senator William P.Dillingham(Republican:Vermont): 1901-1903 Senator Robert J.Gamble(Republican:South Dakota): 1903-1909 Senator George T.Oliver(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1909-1911 Senator Ellison DuR.Smith(Democrat:South Carolina): 1911-1913 Senator Porter J.McCumber(Republican:North Dakota): 1913-1919 Senator Duncan U.Fletcher(Democrat:Florida): 1919-1921

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON FISHERIES(from 1883 until 1921):

Senator Elbridge G.Lapham(Republican:New York): 1883-1885 Senator Thomas W.Palmer(Republican:Michigan): 1885-1887 Senator Francis B.Stockbridge(Republican:Michigan): 1887-1893 Senator Richard Coke(Democrat:Texas): 1893-1895 Senator George C.Perkins(Republican:California): 1895-1901 Senator Thomas R.Bard(Republican:California): 1901-1903 Senator Albert J.Hopkins(Republican:Illinois): 1903-1907 Senator Jonathan Bourne(Republican:Oregon): 1907-1911 Senator Wesley L.Jones(Republican:Washington): 1911-1912 Senator John D.Works(Republican:California): 1912-1913 Senator John R.Thornton(Democrat:Louisiana): 1913-1915 Senator Charles E.Johnson(Democrat:Maine): 1915-1916 Senator (Democrat:Oregon): 1916-1917(Dd) Senator Paul O.Husting(Democrat:Wisconsin): May-October,1917(Dd) Senator John F.Nugent(Democrat:Idaho): 1918-1919 Senator Truman H.Newberry(Republican:Michigan): 1919-1921 51

CHAIRMAN, COMMITTEE ON FOREST RESERVATIONS AND GAME PROTECTION(from 1896 until 1921; FOREST RESERVATIONS IN CALIFORNIA from 1892 until 1893; FOREST RESERVATIONS from 1893 until 1899):

Senator Charles N.Felton(Republican:California): 1892-1893 Senator William V.Allen(Populist:Nebraska): 1893-1899(Df) Senator Albert J.Beveridge(Republican:Indiana): 1899-1901 Senator Joseph R.Burton(Republican:Kansas): 1901-1905 Senator Frank B.Brandegee(Republican:Connecticut): 1905-1911 Senator George P.McLean(Republican:Connecticut): 1911-1913 Senator Harry Lane(Democrat:Oregon): 1913-1916 Senator (Democrat:Indiana): March-November,1916(Df) Senator George T.Oliver(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1916-1917 Senator George P.McLean(Republican:Connecticut): 1917-1919 Senator Gilbert M.Hitchcock(Democrat:Nebraska): 1919-1921

CHAIRMAN, COMMITTEE ON THE CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES(from 1909 until 1921):

Senator Joseph M.Dixon(Republican:Montana): 1909-1913(Df) Senator Marcus A.Smith(Democrat:Arizona): March-August.1913 Senator James K.Vardaman(Democrat:Mississippi): 1913-1918 Senator Nathan Goff(Republican:West Virginia): July-November,1918 Senator LeBaron B.Colt(Republican:Rhode Island): 1918-1919 Senator Ellison DuR.Smith(Democrat:South Carolina): 1919-1921

52

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON GEOLOGICAL SURVEYS (from 1892 until 1921):

Senator Edward O.Wolcott(Republican:Colorado): 1892-1893 Senator John Martin(Democrat:Kansas): 1893-1894 Senator Anselm J.McLaurin(Democrat:Mississippi): 1894-1895 Senator Stephen B.Elkins(Republican:West Virginia): 1895-1901 Senator John Kean(Republican:New Jersey): 1901-1903 Senator Addison G.Foster(Republican:Washington): 1903-1905 Senator Stephen B.Elkins(Republican:West Virginia): 1905 Senator Frank P.Flint(Republican:California): 1905-1909 Senator Frank O.Briggs(Republican:New Jersey): 1909-1911 Senator Robert L.Taylor(Democrat:Tennessee): 1911-1912(Dd) Senator George E.Chamberlain(Democrat:Oregon): 1912-1913 Senator Clarence D.Clark(Republican:Wyoming): 1913-1917 Senator Albert B.Fall(Republican:New Mexico): 1917-1919 Senator Marcus A.Smith(Democrat:Arizona): 1919-1921

CHAIRMAN, COMMITTEE ON THE AND ITS TRIBUTARIES(from 1881 until 1921):

Senator William P.Kellogg(Republican:Louisiana): 1870-1873 Senator James L.Alcorn(Republican:Mississippi): 1873-1877 Senator Blanche Kelso Bruce(Republican:Mississippi): 1877-1879 Senator Lucius Q.C. Lamar(Democrat:Mississippi): 1879-1880 Senator Benjamin F.Jonas(Democrat:Louisiana): 1880-1881 Senator John I.Mitchell(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1881-1882 Senator Charles H.Van Wyck(Republican:Nebraska): 1882-1887 Senator Algernon S.Paddock(Republican:Nebraska): 1887-1889 Senator William D.Washburn(Republican:Minnesota): 1889-1893 Senator William B.Bate(Democrat:Tennessee): 1893-1894 Senator Newton C.Blanchard(Democrat:Louisiana): 1894-1895 Senator Knute Nelson(Republican:Minnesota): 1895-1908 Senator William Warner(Republican:Missouri): 1908-1911 Senator Jeff Davis(Democrat:Arkansas): 1911-1913(Dd) Senator Robert L.Owen(Democrat:Oklahoma): January-March,1913 Senator Albert B.Cummins(Republican:Iowa): 1913-1919 Senator Joseph E.Ransdell(Democrat:Louisiana): 1919-1921

53

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON ENGROSSED BILLS(until 1921):

Senator Henry S.Lane(Republican:Indiana): 1861-1865 Senator Waitman T.Willey(Republican:West Virginia): 1865-1866 Senator Aaron H.Cragin(Republican:New Hampshire): 1866-1867 Senator Joseph S.Fowler(Republican:Tennessee): 1867-1869 *Senator William A.Buckingham(Republican:Connecticut): 1869-1873 *Senator Edmund G.Ross(Republican:Kansas): 1869-1871 Senator Eugene Casserly(Democrat:California): 1872-1873 Senator Thomas F.Bayard,Sr(Democrat:Delaware): 1873-1879 Senator Roscoe Conkling(Republican:New York): 1879-1881 Senator Eli Saulsbury(Democrat:Delaware): 1881-1889(Df) Senator Francis M.Cockrell(Democrat:Missouri): 1889-1893 Senator William B.Allison(Republican:Iowa): 1893-1895 Senator Francis M.Cockrell(Democrat:Missouri): 1895-1905 Senator James H.Berry(Democrat:Arkansas): 1905-1907 Senator Augustus O.Bacon(Democrat:Georgia): 1907-1910 Senator Furnifold M.Simmons(Democrat:North Carolina): 1910-1913 Senator Francis E.Warren(Republican:Wyoming): 1913-1919 Senator Lee S.Overman(Democrat:North Carolina): 1919-1921

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON THE DISPOSITION OF USELESS EXECUTIVE PAPERS(from 1909 until 1921:

Senator Furnifold M.Simmons(Democrat:North Carolina): 1909-1910 Senator James P.Clarke(Democrat:Arkansas): 1910-1913 Senator Carroll S.Page(Republican:Vermont): 1913-1915 Senator Wesley L.Jones(Republican:Washington): 1915-1917 Senator James H.Brady(Republican:Idaho): 1917-1918(Dd) Senator John W.Weeks(Republican:Massachusetts): 1918-1919(Df) Senator David I.Walsh(Democrat:Massachusetts): 1919-1921

54

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON PRIVATE LAND CLAIMS(until 1921):

Senator (Republican:New York): 1861-1867 Senator George H.Williams(Republican:Oregon): 1867-1871(Df) Senator Garrett Davis(Democrat): 1871-1872(Dd) Senator Allen G.Thurman(Democrat:Ohio); 1872-1879 Senator George F.Edmunds(Republican:Vermont): 1879-1881 Senator Thomas F.Bayard,Sr(Democrat:Delaware): 1881-1885 Senator Matt W.Ransom(Democrat:North Carolina): 1885-1893 Senator Eugene Hale(Republican:Maine): 1893-1895 Senator Isham G.Harris(Democrat:Tennessee): 1895-1897(Dd) Senator James K.Jones(Democrat:Arkansas): 1897-1898 Senator Arthur P.Gorman(Democrat:Maryland): 1898-1899(Df) Senator Henry M.Teller(Silver Republican/Democrat:Colorado):1899-1909 Senator John W.Daniel(Democrat:Virginia): 1909-1910(Dd) Senator Augustus O.Bacon(Democrat:Georgia): 1910-1913 Senator Henry Cabot Lodge(Republican:Massachusetts): 1913-1918 Senator Knute Nelson(Republican:Massachusetts): 1918-1919 Senator Charles A.Culberson(Democrat:Texas): 1919-1921

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON REVISION OF THE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES(from 1868 to 1923):

Senator Roscoe Conkling(Republican:New York): 1868-1875 Senator George S.Boutwell(Republican:Massachussets): 1875-1877 Senator Isaac P.Christiancy(Republican:Michigan): 1877-1879 Senator William A.Wallace(Democrat:Pennsylvania): 1879-1881 Senator John F.Miller(Republican:California): 1881-1883 Senator Omar D.Conger(Republican:Michigan): 1883-1885 Senator James F.Wilson(Republican:Iowa): 1885-1892

Senator John W.Daniel(Democrat:Virginia): 1893-1895 Senator Julius C.Burrows(Republican:Michigan): 1895-1901 Senator Chauncy M.Depew(Republican:New York): 1901-1909 Senator Weldon B.Heyburn(Republican:Idaho): 1909-1912(Dd) Senator Joseph T.Robinson(Democrat:Arkansas): 1913-1915 Senator Paul O.Husting(Democrat:Wisconsin): 1916-1917(Dd) Senator Joseph T.Robinson(Democrat:Arkansas): 1919 Senator James E.Watson(Republican:Indiana): 1919-1921 Senator Richard P.Ernst(Republican:Kentucky): 1921-1923

55

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON THE TRANSPORTATION OF MEAT PRODUCTS(from 1909 until 1921):

Senator Samuel D.McEnery(Democrat:Louisiana): 1909-1910(Dd) Senator Murphy J.Foster(Democrat:Louisiana): 1910-1913 Senator Henry A.duPont(Republican:Delaware): 1913-1915 Senator Carroll S.Page(Republican:Vermont): 1915-1919 Senator John K.Shields(Democrat:Tennessee): 1919-1921

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS(until 1921):

Senator Morton S.Wilkinson(Republican:Minnesota): 1863-1865 Senator Alexander Ramsey(Republican:Minnesota): 1865-1866 Senator Richard Yates(Republican:illinois): 1866-1867 Senator James W.Nye(Republican:Nevada): 1867-1869 Senator Richard Yates(Republican:illinois): 1869-1871 Senator John Pool(Republican:North Carolina): 1871-1873 Senator William G.Brownlow(Republican:Tennessee): 1873-1875 Senator John W.Stevenson(Democrat:Kentucky): 1875-1877 Senator John W.Johnston(Democrat:Virginia): 1877-1879 Senator Henry B.Anthony(Republican:Rhode Island): 1879-1881 Senator John W.Johnston(Democrat:Virginia): 1881-1883(Df) Senator Charles W.Jones(Democrat:Florida): 1883-1887 Senator Richard Coke(Democrat:Texas): 1887-1893 Senator James D.Cameron(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1893-1895 Senator James L.Pugh(Democrat:Alabama): 1895-1897 Senator Edward C.Walthall(Democrat:Mississippi): 1897-1898(Dd) Senator George Gray(Democrat:Delaware): 1898-1899(Df) Senator William Lindsay(Democrat:Kentucky): 1899-1901 Senator Benjamin R.Tillman(Democrat:South Carolina): 1901-1906 Senator Alexander S.Clay(Democrat:Georgia): 1906-1907 Senator James P.Taliaferro(Democrat:Florida): 1907-1909 Senator Joseph W.Bailey(Democrat:Texas): 1909-1910 Senator Lee S.Overman(Democrat:North Carolina): 1910-1911 Senator William J.Stone(Democrat:Missouri): 1911-1912 Senator Francis G.Newlands(Democrat:Nevada): 1912-1913 Senator William O’C.Bradley(Republican:Kentucky):1913-1914(Dd) Senator Francis(Frank)S.White(Democrat:Alabama): 1914-1915 Senator Edwin S.Johnson(Democrat:South Dakota): 1915-1919 Senator Morris Sheppard(Democrat:Texas): 1919-1921

56

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON INDIAN DEPREDATIONS (from 1889 until 1921):

Senator Gideon C.Moody(Republican:South Dakota): 1889-1891(Df) Senator George L.Shoup(Republican:Idaho): 1891-1893 Senator William Lindsay(Democrat:Kentucky): 1893-1895 Senator John L.Wilson(Republican:Washington): 1895-1899 Senator William J.Deboe(Republican:Kentucky): 1899-1901 Senator Robert J.Gamble(Republican:South Dakota): 1901-1903 Senator Charles W.F.Dick(Republican:Ohio): 1903-1905 Senator J.Frank Allee(Republican:Delaware): 1905 Senator Albert J.Beveridge(Republican:Indiana): 1905-1906 Senator Elmer J.Burkett(Republican:Nebraska): 1906-1907 Senator Charles Curtis(Republican:Kansas): 1907-1911 Senator Isidor Rayner(Democrat:Maryland): 1911-1912(Dd) Senator Robert L.Owen(Democrat:Oklahoma): 1912-1913 Senator William E.Borah(Republican:Idaho): 1913-1917 Senator Miles Poindexter(Republican:Washington): 1917-1919 Senator Harry L.Myers(Democrat:Montana): 1919-1921

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON THE FIVE CIVILISED TRIBES OF THE INDIANS(from 1887 until 1921):

Senator Matthew C.Butler(Democrat:South Carolina): 1887-1893 Senator Henry M.Teller(Republican:Colorado): 1893-1895 Senator George Gray(Democrat:Delaware): 1895-1897 Senator Samuel Pasco(Democrat:Florida): 1897-1899 Senator William B.Bate(Democrat:Tennessee): 1899-1904 Senator Benjamin R.Tillman(Democrat:South Carolina): 1904-1913 Senator Knute Nelson(Republican:Minnesota): 1913-1918 Senator George W.Norris(Republican:Nebraska): 1918-1919 Senator Robert L.Owen(Democrat:Oklahoma): 1919-1921

57

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON TRESPASSERS ON INDIAN LAND (from 1909 until 1921):

Senator Martin N.Johnson(Republican:North Dakota): March-October,1909(Dd) Senator William O’C.Bradley(Republican:Kentucky): 1909-1911 Senator John W.Smith(Democrat:Maryland): 1911-1913 Senator Isaac Stephenson(Republican:Wisconsin): 1913-1915 Senator Paul O.Husting(Democrat:Wisconsin): 1915-1917 Senator Wesley L.Jones(Republican:Washington): 1917-1919 Senator Henry F.Ashurst(Democrat:Arizona): 1919-1921

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON CORPORATIONS ORGANIZED IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA(from 1892 until 1921):

Senator Arthur P.Gorman(Democrat:Maryland): 1892-1893 Senator Nelson W.Aldrich(Republican:Rhode Island): 1893-1895 Senator James K.Jones(Democrat:Arkansas): 1895-1897 Senator John W.Daniel(Democrat:Virginia): 1897-1899 Senator Donelson Caffery(Democrat:Louisiana): 1899-1901 Senator Thomas S.Martin(Democrat:Virginia): 1901-1906 Senator Samuel D.McEnery(Democrat:Louisiana): 1906-1907 Senator Stephen R.Mallory(Democrat:Florida): March-December,1907(Dd) Senator Hernando DeS.Money(Democrat:Mississippi): 1908-1909 Senator James P.Taliaferro(Democrat:Florida): 1909-1911 Senator Francis G.Newlands(Democrat:Nevada): 1911-1912 Senator William J.Stone(Democrat:Missouri): 1912-1913 Senator Robert M.LaFollette(Republican:Wisconsin): 1913-1919 Senator Atlee Pomerene(Democrat:Ohio): 1919-1921

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON INDUSTRIAL EXPOSITIONS (from 1909 until 1921):

Senator Wesley L.Jones(Republican:Washington): 1909-1911 Senator (Republican:New York): 1911-1913 Senator Henry F.Ashurst(Democrat:Arizona): 1913-1914 Senator James E.Martine(Democrat:New Jersey): 1914-1917(Df) Senator Thomas W.Hardwick(Democrat:Georgia): March-December,1917 Senator Charles B.Henderson(Democrat:Nevada): January,1918 Senator Xenophon P.Wilfley(Democrat:Missouri): April-November,1918 Senator Nathan Goff(Republican:West Virginia): 1918-1919 Senator Key Pitman(Democrat:Nevada): 1919-1921 58

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL BANKS(until 1921):

Senator Newell Sanders(Democrat:Tennessee): 1912-1913 Senator James H.Brady(Republican:Idaho): February-March,1913 Senator Charles E.Johnson(Democrat:Maine): 1913-1915 Senator Robert F.Broussard(Democrat:Louisiana): 1915-1918(Dd) Senator Christie Benet(Democrat:South Carolina): July-November,1918 Senator William P.Pollock(Democrat:South Carolina): 1918-1919 Senator Frank B.Kellogg(Republican:Minnesota): 1919-1921

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON STANDARDS,WEIGHTS AND MEASURES (until 1921):

Senator Alfred B.Kittredge(Republican:South Dakota): 1901-1903 Senator Reed Smoot(Republican:Utah): 1903-1908 Senator William E.Borah(Republican:Idaho): 1908-1909 Senator Carroll S.Page(Republican:Vermont): 1909-1911 Senator John H.Bankhead(Democrat:Alabama): 1911-1913 Senator Moses E.Clapp(Republican:Minnesota): 1913-1917 Senator William S.Kenyon(Republican:Iowa): 1917-1919 Senator James A.Reed(Democrat:Missouri): 1919-1921

59

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE TO EXAMINE BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE(from 1885 until 1921):

Senator George S.Boutwell(Republican:Massachusetts): 1875-1876 Senator James M.Harvey(Republican:Kansas): 1876-1877 Senator Jerome B.Chaffee(Republican:Colorado): 1877-1879 Senator George G.Vest(Democrat:Missouri): 1879-1881 Senator Philetus Sawyer(Republican;Wisconsin): 1881-1883 Senator Shelby M.Cullom(Republican:Illinois): 1883-1885 Senator Dwight M.Sabin(Republican:Minnesota): 1885-1887 Senator Matthew S.Quay(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1887-1889 Senator Anthony Higgins(Republican:Delaware): 1889-1892 Senator Thomas C.Power(Republican:Montana): 1892-1893 Senator William A.Peffer(Populist:Kansas): 1893-1897 Senator Joseph B.Foraker(Republican:Ohio): 1897-1899 Senator (Republican:Vermont): 1899-1900 ** Senator Moses E.Clapp(Republican:Minnesota): 1901-1905 Senator Morgan G.Bulkeley(Republican:Connecticut): 1905-1907 Senator Joseph M.Dixon(Republican:Montana): 1907-1909 Senator Harry A.Richardson(Republican:Delaware): 1909-1911 Senator Thomas H.Paynter(Democrat:Kentucky): 1911-1913 Senator William A.Smith(Republican:Michigan): 1913-1919 Senator John W.Smith(Democrat:Maryland): 1919-1921

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON THE ORGANIZATION,CONDUCT AND EXPENDITURES OF EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS(until 1908; EXPENDITURES OF PUBLIC MONEY until 1889):

Senator James F.Wilson(Republican:Iowa): 1884-1885 Senator Shelby M.Cullom(Republican:Illinois): 1885-1887 Senator Charles B.Farwell(Republican:Illinois): 1887-1889 Senator (Republican:New York): 1889-1893 Senator James Smith(Democrat:New Jersey): 1893-1895 Senator (Populist:North Carolina): 1895-1899 Senator Louis E.McComas(Republican:Maryland): 1899-1901 Senator Matthew S.Quay(Republican:Pennsylvania): 1901-1904(Dd) Senator James F.Allee(Republican:Delaware): 1904-1905 Senator Thomas H.Carter(Republican:Montana): 1905-1908

60

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON EXPENDITURES IN THE STATE DEPARTMENT(until 1921):

Senator Thomas H.Carter(Republican:Montana): 1908-1909 Senator Elihu Root(Republican:New York): 1909-1911 Senator William S.Kenyon(Republican:Iowa): 1911-1912 Senator William P.Jackson(Republican:Maryland): 1912-1913 Senator James Hamilton Lewis(Democrat:Illinois): 1913-1919(Df) Senator Lawrence C.Phipps(Republican:Colorado): 1919-1921

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON EXPENDITURES IN THE TREASURY DEPARTMENT(until 1921):

Senator Frank O. Briggs(Republican:New Jersey): 1907-1909 Senator Theodore E.Burton(Republican:Ohio): 1909-1913 Senator Joseph T.Robinson(Democrat:Arkansas): 1913-1917 Senator Park Trammell(Democrat:Florida): 1917-1919 Senator Hoke Smith(Democrat:Georgia): 1919-1921

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON EXPENDITURES IN THE NAVY DEPARTMENT(until 1921):

Senator Simon Guggenheim(Republican:Colorado): 1907-1909 Senator William Lorimer(Republican:Illinois): 1909-1911 Senator Asle J.Gronna(Republican:North Dakota): 1911-1913 Senator William Hughes(Democrat:New Jersey): 1913-1917 Senator Asle J.Gronna(Republican:North Dakota): 1917-1919 Senator Claude A.Swanson(Democrat:Virginia): 1919-1921

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON EXPENDITURES IN THE WAR DEPARTMENT(until 1921):

Senator Henry A.duPont(Republican:Delaware): 1907-1911 Senator John D.Works(Republican:California): 1911-1912 Senator William S.Kenyon(Republican:Iowa): 1912-1913 Senator Miles Poindexter(Progressive/Republican:Washington):1913-1916 Senator Henry A.duPont(Republican:Delaware): 1916-1917(Df) Senator Charles E.Townsend(Republican:Michigan): 1917-1919 Senator George E.Chamberlain(Democrat:Oregon): 1919-1921

61

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON EXPENDITURES IN THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE(until 1921):

Senator Norris Brown(Republican:Nebraska): 1907-1909 Senator William O’C.Bradley(Republican:Kentucky): 1909-1913 Senator Howard Sutherland(Republican:West Virginia): 1913-1917 Senator William E.Borah(Republican:Idaho): 1917-1919 Senator Thomas P.Gore(Democrat:Oklahoma): 1919-1921

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON EXPENDITURES IN THE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR(until 1921):

Senator Harry A.Richardson(Republican:Delaware): 1907-1909 Senator Coe I.Crawford(Republican:South Dakota): 1909-1911 Senator Miles Poindexter(Republican:Washington): March-August,1911

Senator Thomas B.Catron(Republican:New Mexico): 1912-1913 Senator Reed Smoot(Republican:Utah): 1913-1919 Senator John H.Bankhead(Democrat:Alabama): 1919-1920(Dd) Senator Carter Glass(Democrat:Virginia): 1920-1921

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON EXPENDITURES IN THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE(until 1921):

Senator Albert B.Fall(Republican:New Mexico): 1912-1913 Senator William H.Thompson(Democrat:Kansas): 1913-1917 Senator Josiah O.Wolcott(Democrat:Delaware): 1917-1919 Senator (Republican:West Virginia): 1919-1921

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON EXPENDITURES IN THE POST OFFICE (until 1921):

Senator Joseph L.Bristow(Republican:Kansas): 1909-1913 Senator James K.Vardaman(Democrat:Mississippi): March-August,1913 Senator Blair Lee(Democrat:Maryland): January-February,1914 Senator William S.West(Democrat:Georgia): February-November,1914 Senator Thomas W.Hardwick(Democrat:Georgia): 1914-1917 Senator William H.King(Democrat:Utah): 1917-1919 Senator Henry W.Keyes(Republican:New Hampshire): 1919-1921

62

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON EXPENDITURES IN THE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE(until 1921):

Senator Isaac Stephenson(Republican:Wisconsin): 1909-1911 Senator Henry F.Lippitt(Republican:Rhode Island): 1911-1913 Senator Morris Sheppard(Democrat:Texas): 1913-1916 Senator William F.Kirby(Democrat:Arkansas): 1916-1918 Senator George B.Martin(Democrat:Kentucky): 1918-1919 Senator Arthur Capper(Republican:Kansas): 1919-1921

CHAIRMAN,COMMITTEE ON EXPENDITURES IN THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR(from 1914 to 1921):

Senator Johnson N.Camden(Democrat:Kentucky): 1914-1915 Senator John C.W.Beckham(Democrat:Kentucky): 1915-1919 Senator Joseph Medill McCormick(Republican:Illinois): 1919-1921