Robert and James Adam: the Grand Tour Correspondence and Writings 1754-63

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Robert and James Adam: the Grand Tour Correspondence and Writings 1754-63 Collections in focus Robert and James Adam: The Grand Tour Correspondence and Writings 1754-63 The first-hand experience of We are pleased to announce the launch of figurative details that Robert and James ancient Roman architecture a new art and architectural history project had gathered on paper while residing in was the catalyst of the Adams’ – the creation of an open-access, digital Rome. A thorough understanding of this critical edition of all the known Adam formative period, as it emerges from the remarkable new style. The brothers’ Grand Tour letters and writings, brothers’ correspondence, is hence vital letters and journals they wrote hosted on the website of Sir John Soane’s in order to shed light on Neoclassical on their Grand Tours form an Museum, with publication scheduled for architecture and decoration as a whole. extraordinary resource – one 2022–23. This material constitutes one of the In October 1754, Robert Adam left Dover which is now being turned into last great collections of unpublished 18th- on the first leg of a Grand Tour. His prime an open-access digital edition, century documents, capturing a seminal destination was Rome, where he resided moment of transformation in European art until May 1757. Rome was at the time the write Adriano Aymonino and and architecture. Its online publication will artistic capital of Europe, flooded with visiting Colin Thom constitute a major resource for historians architects, artists, dealers, connoisseurs of the period. This is a collaborative venture and collectors, whose antiquarian interests between Colin Thom of the Survey of London, and activities helped define the emerging at UCL’s Bartlett School of Architecture, and Dr Neoclassical style and the birth of archaeology inform his creative process as an architect. into the world of mid-century European art Singular & Clever’. The letters and journals Below Robert Adam, Adriano Aymonino of Buckingham University’s as a discipline. The first-hand experience of Adam was quick to realize his deficiencies as and architecture. Robert Adam’s relationship are also rich in information on the Roman Capriccio of capricci, Department of History and History of Art. It has ancient Roman architecture transformed a draughtsman and then worked supremely with Piranesi was fruitful enough for the political milieu of the time, such as the Papal c.1757, pen, brown and grey washes, Soane the support of a Digital Project Grant from the Adam and was the catalyst of his remarkable hard to overcome them, and he saw the great Venetian printmaker to dedicate his Il courts of Benedict XIV (r. 1740–1758) and Museum, Adam vol. Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art. new style – a revolutionary form of classicism, potential for his architect brothers John and Campo Marzio dell’Antica Roma (1762) to Adam. Clement XIII (r. 1758–1769), the exiled Stuarts 56/59. All photographs The Scottish brothers Robert (1728–92) and aimed at an enlightened British clientele, James to enjoy the same benefits. Robert’s When Robert wrote from Rome in July 1755 in Rome, or the activities of diplomats and by Hugh Kelly. © Sir John Soane’s Museum, London, James Adam (1732–94) defined the British most of whom had experienced the Grand younger brother and architectural partner to tell his brother James of this proposal, he cardinals. The best represented is Cardinal unless otherwise stated architectural style of the late 18th and early Tour. This metamorphosis was something James eventually followed his example and said that Piranesi was also ‘just now doing Alessandro Albani, Winckelmann’s patron, 19th centuries. The success of their innovative that Adam was aware of at the time and is undertook his own Grand Tour in 1760–63. Two Drawings for me, which will be both from whom the Adam brothers bought for King brand of Neoclassicism rested upon the free catalogued in many of his letters from Rome. The letters and journals written by the and inventive way in which they adapted At first he wandered the city for several days Adams at this time form an extraordinary the architecture of the classical past to the in a haze, awestruck by the majesty of its resource, which remains mostly unpublished. cultural and political aspirations of Britain’s ancient remains: ‘Here are Amphitheatres, They offer first-hand information not only on ruling classes. The new decorative language Triumphal Arches, Fragments of Temples, And the activities and aspirations of the brothers they forged in British country and town-house other antiquities, So grand, So noble & awful at the start of their independent careers, but Above Nicolas François commissions such as Syon House, Kedleston that it realy fills the Mind with a reverential also on the culture of the Grand Tour, on the Daniel Lhuillier, Frieze Hall and Osterley Park in the 1760s and 70s fear & Respect’. Then came a realization that difficulties of travelling and the practicalities from the Aula Regia in put them at the forefront of dynamic changes here was the opportunity for him to become of trading in antiquities and art in mainland Domitian’s Palace, c. 1763, red chalk, taking place in European architecture. And ‘the Man I may be’, and develop ‘a Taste Europe, and on the artistic melting-pot Soane Museum, their influence was widespread, the Adams much Superiour to what I ever thought of that was Rome in the mid-18th century. Adam vol. 26/131 being among the few British architects whose before I saw Rome’. The impact on Adam can Replete with references to the leading Right Robert Adam, work made an impact abroad, not only in be seen in the many imaginative sketches artists and theorists whom they encountered Capriccio of a vaulted and Europe but also in Russia and North America. and capricci of classical ruins that he made – such as Clérisseau, Piranesi, Winckelmann, coffered hall, c.1756-7, One of the great sources of the ‘Adam in Rome, combining and reusing elements Mengs, Cavaceppi, Gavin Hamilton and Allan pencil, pen, brown and grey washes, Style’ was the vast repertoire of ancient from Roman monuments, reinterpreting and Ramsay – the Adam brothers’ Grand Tour Soane Museum, Roman architectural, decorative and reshaping antiquity in a way that would later correspondence provides invaluable insights Adam vol. 56/145 12 The Architectural Historian Issue 11 / September 2020 The Architectural Historian Issue 11 / September 2020 13 Left Giovanni Battista of the original documents. Furthermore he Piranesi, Capriccio, c. rarely provided dates for his quotations, or 1745-50, red, black chalk, ink, brown proper references, making it difficult for wash, Soane Museum, readers to follow up any interesting leads. Adam vol. 56/146 Based on new and accurate transcriptions, Below Robert Adam, this digital edition will bring together for Capriccio for a vast the first time all known 238 Adam letters symmetrical building of the period, as well as various additional (detail), 1757, pen, pencil and grey wash, related writings, preserved today in various eight joined sheets, repositories. The foremost collection of 206 Soane Museum, Adam letters is that belonging to the Clerk family vol. 28/001b. Heritage Partners. © Sir John of Penicuik, currently on long-term deposit Soane’s Museum, London with the National Records of Scotland at Register House, Edinburgh (class GD18), and we are delighted to have the full backing and support of Sir Robert Clerk and the NRS. Scans of the original letters and writings will be George III the ‘Paper Museum’ of Cassiano largest surviving collection of Adam letters, displayed online, alongside the transcriptions. dal Pozzo, the very first attempt at a visual Fleming’s study remains one of the finest Introductory essays by the project leaders, encyclopedia of the world, produced in the books on the Adams, but it is not without based on new research, will provide historical mid-17th century. The correspondence is its shortcomings. Naturally he had to be background and perspective; scholarly also filled with informative descriptions of selective, using extracts from the letters to footnotes and annotations will offer a parallel the social and material life of mid-century tie his narrative together, but that narrative commentary on all aspects of the Adam Italy, such as the religious festivities, the tended to emphasise the social aspects brothers’ lives and works, their family, and Carnival, or the day-to-day practicalities of the Adams’ activities, rather than the on Rome in the 1750s–60s. The edition will of the various foreign communities of architectural, so that the bulk of the collection also contain a bibliography and browsable travellers residing in the papal capital. and many important facets of the brothers’ index, as well as a full-text search facility. This correspondence is of course well Italian tours remain to be investigated and As custodian of over 9,000 Adam drawings known to historians of art and architecture understood. Fleming also took the decision as well as books and objects collected by from John Fleming’s pioneering 1962 volume, to modernise spellings, capitalisation and the brothers, the Sir John Soane’s Museum Robert Adam and his Circle in Edinburgh and punctuation, which, though understandable, remains at the centre of Adam studies. The Rome. Written shortly after the discovery of the distances us somewhat from the character Museum will act as the host institution for the digital platform that will house the and the construction of the database. project partners: Victoria and Albert database and content for this critical edition. We currently have a project website at Museum / RIBA Drawings Collection and This will allow for easy interaction with the https:// adamgrandtour.online, which Archive; The Paul Mellon Centre for Studies Soane’s online catalogue and images of the provides further information and will offer in British Art (Yale University); London brothers’ Grand Tour drawings, enabling periodic updates as the project progresses, Metropolitan Archives / City of London.
Recommended publications
  • British Neoclassicism COMMONWEALTH of AUSTRALIA Copyright Regulations 1969
    702132/702835 European Architecture B British Neoclassicism COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Copyright Regulations 1969 Warning This material has been reproduced and communicated to you by or on behalf of the University of Melbourne pursuant to Part VB of the Copyright Act 1968 (the Act). The material in this communication may be subject to copyright under the Act. Any further copying or communication of this material by you may be the subject of copyright protection under the Act. do not remove this notice authenticity reductionism NEOCLASSICISM sublimity neoclassicism ROMANTIC CLASSICISM innovation/radicalism ARCHAEOLOGYARCHAEOLOGY ARCHAEOLOGICAL PUBLICATIONS Robert Wood, Ruins of Palmyra,1753 Robert Wood, Ruins of Balbec,1757 J D Leroy, Les Ruines des plus Beaux Monuments de la Grèce, 1758 James Stuart & Nicholas Revett, Antiquities of Athens, I, 1762 James Stuart & Nicholas Revett, Antiquities of Athens, II, 1790 Robert Adam, Ruins of the Palace of the Emperor Diocletian at Spalatro in Dalmatia, 1764 Richard Chandler, Ionian Antiquities, I, 1769 Richard Chandler, Ionian Antiquities, II, 1797 Temple of Apollo, Stourhead, by Henry Flitcroft, 1765 the ‘Temple of Venus’ at Baalbek, c AD 273 George Mott & S S Aall, Follies and Pleasure Pavilions (London 1989), p 102; Robert Wood, The Ruins of Balbec, otherwise Heliopolis in Coelosyria (London 1757) THETHE SUBLIMESUBLIME 'The artist moved by the grandeur of giant statue of Ancient Ruins', by Henry Fuseli, 1778-9 Constantine, c 313 Toman, Neoclassicism, p 11 MUAS 12,600 Castel Sant' Angelo, Rome,
    [Show full text]
  • Robert Adam 2017 Laureate
    Robert Adam 2017 Laureate Contents Press Release ……………………………………………………………… 2 Images …………………………………………………………………….. 4 Driehaus Prize ……………………………………………………………. 13 Ceremony Choregic Monument Past Laureates Henry Hope Reed Award …………………………………………………. 14 Medal Past Recipients Jury ……………………………………………………………………….. 15 Press Release Robert Adam named 15th Richard H. Driehaus Prize Laureate James S. Ackerman posthumously presented the Henry Hope Reed Award Robert Adam, an architect known for his scholarship as well as his practice, has been named the recipient of the 2017 Richard H. Driehaus Prize at the University of Notre Dame. Adam, the 15th Driehaus Prize laureate, will be awarded the $200,000 prize and a bronze miniature of the Choregic Monument of Lysikrates during a ceremony on March 25 (Saturday) in Chicago. In conjunction with the Driehaus Prize, the $50,000 Henry Hope Reed Award, given annually to an individual working outside the practice of architecture who has supported the cultivation of the traditional city, its architecture and art, will be presented posthumously to architectural historian James S. Ackerman. Additionally, on the occasion of the 15th anniversary of the Driehaus Prize, the jury has elected to honor the Congress for the New Urbanism (CNU) with a special award for contributions to the public realm. “Throughout his career, Robert Adam has engaged the critical issues of our time, challenging contemporary attitudes toward architecture and urban design. He has written extensively on the tensions between globalism and regionalism as we shape our built environment,” said Michael Lykoudis, Driehaus Prize jury chair and Francis and Kathleen Rooney Dean of Notre Dame’s School of Architecture. “Sustainability is at the foundation of his work, achieved through urbanism and architecture that is respectful of local climate, culture and building customs.” Adam received his architectural education at Westminster University and was a Rome Scholar in 1972–73.
    [Show full text]
  • Adamcollection Welcome
    AdamCollection Welcome We are a specialist boutique British manufacturer of solid brass door and window products, including the original iconic Princess and Constable Collections, along with custom accessories for electrical applications and bathrooms. With a unique range of Collections dating back to architectural periods in the early 16th Century we offer a uniquely extensive range of Period, Heritage and Contemporary Door Furniture made from the purest Brass all hand worked, polished and finished on site... in England. We work with professional and private clients worldwide to create elegant door and window furniture products for royal palaces, super yachts, stately homes and high specification private residences. Here and on our website you can learn more about us, the work we do and how we can help you add those finishing touches of elegancee Our Timeline of Architectural Styles Welcome to our Collections architectural timeline! We are in a privileged position to be able to showcase to you our range of period, heritage, classic and contemporary Collections including the original iconic Princess and Constable Collections. All of our Collections make reference to a particular historical architectural style, helping you choose the right finishing touches to your home. Within our Collections you will find a number of product types so that you can add that luxury touch, not only to your doors! Louis XIV Louis XV Louis XVI Adam Constable Executive Style: Baroque & Rococo Style: Neoclassical Style: Victorian Style: Modern 1590-1725 1750-1880 1835-1901 1918-2000 Style: Ancient Greek Style: Georgian Style: Regency Style: Art Nouveau Style: Contemporary 1200BC-100AD 1720-1840 1810-1835 1890-1910 1980-now Coming Soon Meandros Burlington Governor Princess Liberty Bamboo 2 Adam Collection Style: Neoclassical A Brief History Robert Adam, born in Early Georgian Scotland in 1728, was a Scottish neoclassical architect, interior designer and furniture designer.
    [Show full text]
  • European Architecture 1750-1890
    Oxford History of Art European Architecture 1750-1890 Barry Bergdoll O X fO R D UNIVERSITY PRESS OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Great Clarendon Street, Oxford 0 x2 6 d p Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bombay Calcutta Cape Town Dares Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madras Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris Sao Paulo Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw and associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the U K and in certain other countries © Barry Bergdoll 2000 First published 2000 by Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication maybe reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the proper permission in writing o f Oxford University Press. Within the U K, exceptions are allowed in respect of any fair dealing for the purpose of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act, 1988, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms of the licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside these terms and in other countries should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, byway o f trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser.
    [Show full text]
  • William Newton (1730-1798) and the Development Of
    William Newton (1730-1798) and the Development of the Architectural Profession in North-East England Richard Pears A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of History, Classics and Archaeology, Newcastle University April 2013 ABSTRACT This thesis examines the emergence of the professional architect in the provinces of eighteenth-century Britain, drawing upon new research into the career of William Newton (1730-1798) of Newcastle upon Tyne. Section I assesses the growth of professionalism, identifying the criteria that distinguished professions from other occupations and their presence in architectural practitioners. It contrasts historians’ emphasis upon innovative designs by artist-architects, such as Sir John Vanbrugh and Robert Adam, with their absence from the realisation of their designs. Clients had to employ capable building craftsmen to supervise construction and this was an opportunity for an alternative practitioner to emerge, the builder-architect exemplified by Newton, offering clients proven practical experience, frequent supervision, peer group recommendation and financial responsibility. Patronage networks were a critical factor in securing commissions for provincial builder-architects, demonstrated here by a reconstruction of Newton’s connections to the north-east élite. Section II reveals that the coal-based north-east economy sustained architectural expenditure, despite national fluctuations. A major proposal of this thesis is that, contrary to Borsay’s theory of an ‘English urban renaissance’, north-east towns showed continuity and slow development. Instead, expenditure was focused upon élite social spaces and industrial infrastructure, and by the extensive repurposing of the hinterlands around towns. This latter development constituted a ‘rural renaissance’ as commercial wealth created country estates for controlled access to social pursuits by élite families.
    [Show full text]
  • Robert Adam's Engagement with Medieval Architecture
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Stirling Online Research Repository A ‘Classical Goth’: Robert Adam’s engagement with medieval architecture PETER N. LINDFIELD Robert Adam’s Grand Tour in 1754–8 had a profound impact upon his understanding of the forms and ornament of Classical architecture. This became manifest after his return to Britain in his country house designs, as, for example, in the south façade of Kedleston Hall, Derbyshire (from c 1760).1 Beyond this elevation’s dynamic advancement and recession of planes, the architecture paraphrases two notable monuments of ancient Rome: the Arch of Constantine and the Pantheon. Kedleston’s interior, including its celebrated Saloon, was equally responsive to antique forms, and the tour’s impact upon Adam in the shaping of his eponymous neoclassical style is explored elsewhere in this volume. The vast majority of Adam’s country house architecture – from the remodelling of existing homes like Osterley Park, Middlesex (1763–80), through to the creation of new structures such as Witham Park, Somerset (1762–70) – was neoclassical.2 Indeed, of his realised work, only three of his 89 known country estate commissions were overtly Gothic, and all were south of the border: the interior of the Church of St Mary Magdalene, Croome d’Abitot, at Croome Court, Worcestershire (1763); the Round Room at Strawberry Hill, Twickenham (1766–7); and his work for the Duke of Northumberland at Alnwick – namely the interiors for Alnwick Castle (c 1770–80) and its associated Gothic eye-catcher, Brizlee Tower, Hulne Park (1777–83).
    [Show full text]
  • Robert Adam's London Frances Sands
    Robert Adam’s London Frances Sands Produced in conjunction with an exhibition of the same title at Sir John Soane’s Museum (30 November 2016 – 11 March 2017) With thanks to Colin Thom for consultation and peer review Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Gordon House 276 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 7ED www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978 1 78491 462 2 ISBN 978 1 78491 463 9 (e-Pdf) Text and images © Sir John Soane’s Museum, 2016, unless otherwise indicated Cover: Adam office, design for the ceiling for the glass drawing room at Northumberland House, 1770. SM Adam volume 11/33. Photograph: Geremy Butler All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Printed in England by Oxuniprint, Oxford This book is available direct from Archaeopress or from our website www.archaeopress.com Contents List of Figures .................................................................................................................. iii Foreword ..........................................................................................................................vii Map of London ...............................................................................................................viii Key to Map .....................................................................................................................xvii Introduction ......................................................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • Testament of Robert Adam CC8/8/129 P.162
    Testament of Robert Adam CC8/8/129 p.162 Robert Adam CC8/8/129 [p.162] 20 April 1792 Test[ament] Testam[enta]r Ro[bert] Adam} The Testament Testamentar & Inventary of the debt and sum of money which was addebted and resting owing to umq[uhi]l Robert Adam Esquire Architect late of Albemarle Street in the parish of Saint George Hanover Square in the County of Middlesex at the time of his death who deceased upon the day of March seventeen hundred & ninety two made and Given up by himself upon the second day of March Seventeen hundred and ninety two years Made and Given up by himself upon the second day [p.163] day of March seventeen hundred and ninety two years In so far as Concerns the Nomination of his Executor, And now Faithfully Made & Given up by James Adam and William Adam Esquires both of Albemarle Street aforesaid the brothers of the said defunct in so far as Concerns the inventory of the said defunct his debts and sum of money after mentioned which James Adam and William Adam he the said umqle Robert Adam did appoint his executors And that by his Last Will and Testament bearing date the second day of March seventeen hundred and ninety two years duly proved in the Prerogative Court of Canterbury upon the twenty eight day of March seventeen hundred and ninety two years which Last Will and Testament with the Probate are hereafter ingrossed Follows the Inventary In the First the said umqle Robert Adam had addebted and resting owing to him at the time of his decease the sum of Five pounds Sterling by Sir William Forbes and Company & Bankers in Edinburgh.
    [Show full text]
  • Robert Adam's Revolution in Architecture Miranda Jane Routh Hausberg University of Pennsylvania, [email protected]
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2019 Robert Adam's Revolution In Architecture Miranda Jane Routh Hausberg University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Hausberg, Miranda Jane Routh, "Robert Adam's Revolution In Architecture" (2019). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 3339. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3339 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3339 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Robert Adam's Revolution In Architecture Abstract ABSTRACT ROBERT ADAM’S REVOLUTION IN ARCHITECTURE Robert Adam (1728-92) was a revolutionary artist and, unusually, he possessed the insight and bravado to self-identify as one publicly. In the first fascicle of his three-volume Works in Architecture of Robert and James Adam (published in installments between 1773 and 1822), he proclaimed that he had started a “revolution” in the art of architecture. Adam’s “revolution” was expansive: it comprised the introduction of avant-garde, light, and elegant architectural decoration; mastery in the design of picturesque and scenographic interiors; and a revision of Renaissance traditions, including the relegation of architectural orders, the rejection of most Palladian forms, and the embrace of the concept of taste as a foundation of architecture.
    [Show full text]
  • Robert Adam's First Marylebone House
    Colin Thom, ‘Robert Adam’s first Marylebone house: the story of General Robert Clerk, the Countess of Warwick and their mansion in Mansfield Street’,The Georgian Group Journal, Vol. XXIII, 2015, pp. 125–146 TEXT © THE AUTHORS 2015 ROBERT ADAM’S FIRST MARYLEBONE HOUSE: THE STORY OF GENERAL ROBERT CLERK, THE COUNTESS OF WARWICK AND THEIR MANSION IN MANSFIELD STREET COLIN THOM General Robert Clerk, patron in the s of one of Robert Adam’s earliest London town houses, has remained a shadowy figure for Adam scholars, with seemingly little documentary material about his life to draw upon, but this is no longer the case. He was well known in political, literary and military circles and there are now plentiful clues to be found as to his career, his character and his often unusual opinions on all manner of subjects – including architecture. Much of this is brought together here for the first time. As to Clerk’s house, designed expressly for him and his wife-to-be Elizabeth, Countess of Warwick, it has long been recognized that it was not built exactly to Adam’s known plans. Previous studies have provided important new information and fresh insights but none has been able to recreate with certainty the original layout of Clerk House nor explain fully the prolonged, complicated story of its construction and occupation. This essay, which stems from research for the forthcoming Survey of London volumes on St Marylebone, aims to address these and other aspects of the building’s history and illustrates for the first time Fig. General Robert Clerk.
    [Show full text]
  • Key Architects: a Short Bibliography
    The Georgian Group, December 2020 KEY ARCHITECTS: A SHORT BIBLIOGRAPHY WILLIAM KENT John Dixon Hunt, William Kent: landscape garden designer: an assessment and catalogue of his designs, London: Zwemmer, 1987. Margaret Jourdain, The Work of William Kent: Artist, Painter, Designer and Landscape Gardener, London: Country Life, 1948. Timothy Mowl, William Kent: Architect, Designer, Opportunist, London: Jonathan Cape, 2006. Susan Weber, ed., William Kent: Designing Georgian Britain, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2013. Michael Wilson, William Kent: architect, designer, painter, gardener, 1685-1748, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1984. JAMES GIBBS Alec Cobbe and Terry Friedman, James Gibbs in Ireland; Newbridge, his villa for Charles Cobbe, Archbishop of Dublin, Bookham, 2005. James Gibbs, A Book of Architecture. Containing Designs of Buildings and Ornaments, London: 1728. James Gibbs, Rules for drawing the several parts of architecture, etc., London: W. Bonyer, 1732. Terry Friedman, James Gibbs, New Haven: Yale University Press,1984. Bryan D. G Little, The life and works of James Gibbs, London: Batsford, 1955. Geoffrey Tyack, ed., The Architecture of James Gibbs, Georgian Group Journal, vol. 27, 2019. THE ADAM FAMILY Robert Adam and James Adam, The Works in Architecture of Robert and James Adam, 3 vols, vol. 1, London: the authors, 1778; vols 2 and 3, London: Priestley and Weale,1822; repr. in one vol., with an introduction by Henry Hope Reed, Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 2006. Eileen Harris, The Genius of Robert Adam: His Interiors, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001. David King, The Complete Works of Robert & James Adam, Butterworth Architecture, 1991. Ariyuki Kondō, Robert and James Adam, Architects of the Age of Enlightenment, London: Routledge, 2015.
    [Show full text]
  • 27 Robert Adam Street SALES Brochure
    ROBERT ADAM STREET MARYLEBONE • W1 Description An immaculate three bedroom maisonette excellently located in Marylebone. Comprising master bedroom with en suite bathroom, 2 further double bedrooms, bathroom, large double reception/ dining room featuring beautiful parquet flooring, separate fully fitted kitchen and guest cloakroom. The property benefits from its own private entrance, large windows allowing for an abundance of natural light Robert Adam Street is excellently located in the heart of Marylebone Village, close to Selfridges, Oxford Street, Marylebone High Street, Baker Street and the West End. The green open spaces of Hyde Park and Regent's Park are also nearby. ,Transport links include Baker Street ﴾Bakerloo, Jubilee Circle, Metropolitan and Hammersmith & City lines﴿ and Bond Street ﴾Jubilee and Central lines﴿ underground stations. Terms Tenure: Leasehold approximately 166 years remaining Local Authority: City of Westminster Approximate Gross Internal Area ﴿Excluding Reduced Headroom﴾ 1,220 sq ft / 123.6 sq m Reduced Headroom = 9 sq ft / 0.8 sq m Total = 1,339 sq ft / 124.4 sq m This plan is for guidance only and must not be relied upon as a statement of fact. Attention is drawn to the Important Notice on the last page of the text of the Particulars Important Notice 1. Particulars: These particulars are not an offer or contract, nor part of one. You should not rely on statements by Knight Frank LLP in the particulars or by word of mouth or in writing ﴾“information”﴿ as being factually accurate about the property, its condition or its value. Neither Knight Frank LLP nor any joint 020 3435 6440 agent has any authority to make any representations about the property, and accordingly any information Baker Street given is entirely without responsibility on the part of the agents, seller﴾s﴿or lessor﴾s﴿.
    [Show full text]