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Composition Et Caractérisation De La Flore Indigène De Nouvelle

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Composition Et Caractérisation De La Flore Indigène De Nouvelle DOCUMENTS *4 SCIENTIFIQUES et 'ECHNIQUES ., , ' 8. *:,; +;i: ;:i,k..w, ,- r' . , lir&&9&:&4 di;..!? .*..,; :Y ... id charact pf New PP t n-Marie Veillon déric Rigault DOCUMENTS SCIENTIFIQUES et TECHNIQUES - Publication éditée par : !! ~1 - Centre lRD de Nouméa institut de recherche BP A5, 98848 Nouméa CEDEX pour le développement Nouvelle-Calédonie Téléphone : (687) 26 10 00 Fax : (687) 26 43 26 L'IRD propose des programmes regroupés en 5 départements pluridisciplinaires : I DME Département milieux et environnement II DRV Département ressources vivantes III DSS Département sociétés et santé IV DEV Département expertise et valorisation V DSF Département du soutien et de la formation des communautés scientifiques du Sud Modèle de référence bibliographique à cette revue : Adjeroud M. et al., 2000. Premiers résultats concernant le benthos et les poissons au cours des missions TYPATOLL. Nouméa : IRD. Doc. Sci Tech. 11 3, 125 p. ISSN 1297-9635 Numéro II 4 - Juillet 2001 O IRD 2001 Distribué pour le Pacifique par le Centre de Nouméa COORDINATION JACQUEI.INETHOMAS CONCEPTIONNISEEN PAGE JEAN PII~KKI'MERMOUD TRAITF.MI:.NT DES PHOT(X;RAPHIIiS NOEL. GALAUD MAQUEITI;Dti COUVliKTUKli MARIKATO~Tlil.lli~ TRAIIUCTIONAN<;I.AISI: ROY BINYON ISSN 1297-9635 Numéro II 4 - Juillet 2001 O IRD 2001 - Centre de Nouméa Composition et caractéristiques de la Bore indigène de Nouvelle-Calédonie Composition and characteristics of the native Jora of New Caledonia Tanguy JAFFRÉ,Philippe MORAT,Jean-Marie VEILLON,Frédéric RIGAULT,GiUes DAGO~TINI Tanguy JA~~FtÉ,Jean-MarieVEILLON, Frédéric RIGAULT,Gilles DAGOSTINI,Laboratoire de Botanique et d'Écologie Végétale Appliquée, Centre IRD, BP A5 Nouméa CEDEX, Nouvelle-Calédonie Philippe MORAT,Laboratoire de Phanérogamie du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, 16 rile Buffon, 75005 Paris. France Mots clés : FLORE ; ESPECE INDIGENE ; ESPECE ENDEMIQUE 1 NOUVELLE-CALEDONIE II 4 - Juillet 2001 Volume spécial Composition et caractéristiques de la flore ind.igène de Nouvelle-Calédonie Composition and charactevzistics of the natiueflora of New Caledonia Tanguy JAFFRÉ, Philippe MORAT,Jean-Marie VEILLON,Frédéric RIGAULT,GiUes DAGOSTINI Sommaire 1 Contents Avant-propos / Foreword 7 Origines de la connaissance botanique en Nouvelle-Calédonie / Origins of botanical knowledge in New Caledonia Analyse des différentes unités taxonomiques de la flore des plantes vasculaires / 11 Analysis of the various taxonornic units of the vascularplantflora LES ~ÉRIDOPHYTES/ PTERIDOPHYTES Richesse et composition / Richness and composition. .........................11 Encléinisine / Endemicity .............................................12 LES GYMNOSPERMES/ G~NOSPERMS Richesse et coinposition / Richrzess and composition. .........................13 Endéinisrne / Endemicity ..............................................14 LES ANGIOSPERMES MONOCOTYLÉDONES / MONOCOTYLEDONOUSANCIOSPERMS Richesse et cori~position/ Richness and composition. .........................14 Endérnisine / Endernicity ..............................................15 LES ANGIOSPERMES DICOTYLÉDONES / DICO~EDONOUSANCIOSPERMS Richesse et composition / Richness and composition ........................ 18 Endéinisrne / Endemicity ...........................................22 Distribution des différentes unités taxonomiques au sein des formations végétales / 23 Distribution of the various taxonornic units within the plant formations LES ~WDOPHYTES/ PTERIDOPH~ES Flore indigène / Nativefiora. ...........................................24 Flore endémique / Endemicflora. .......................................24 LES GYMNOSPERMES / G~NOSPERMS Flore indigène / Nativefiora. ...........................................26 Flore endén-iiqiie / Endemicfiora. .......................................26 Numéro 11 4 - Juillet 2001 DOCUMENTS SCIENTIFIOUES et TECHNIQUES Flore indigène / Nativeflora. .26 Flore endémique / Endemicflora. .27 LES ANGIOSPERMES DICOTYLÉDONES/ DICOMEDONOUSANGIOSPERMS Flore indigène / Nativeflora. Flore endémique / Endemic Flora . Synthèse et conclusion / Summary and conclusion Références bibliographique / References Catalogue illustré des espèces indigènes classées alphabétiquement par famille et par genre pour chacun des grands groupes taxonomiques (ptéridophytes, gymnospermes, monocotylédones, dicotylédones) / 35 Illustrated catalogue of native species arranged alphabetically by family and genus within the major taxonomic groups (pteridophytes, gymnosperms, monocotyledons, dicotyledons) ANNEXE 1 : Noms communs des espèces classées par famille / Usual names of some species ranked by family ANNEXE 2 : Bibliographie taxonomique / Taxonomic bibliography ANNEXE 3 : Index des noms de genres /Index of genera Avant-propos Foreword Ce recueil présente la liste des espèces irbispaper lists the native (or indigenous) indigènes (ou autochtones), de la flore des plantes vascular species of the Jlora of New Caledonia, vasculaires de Nouvelle-Calédonie. Elle est donnée with the names of families, gerzera and species par ordre alphabétique des familles, genres et heing girlen in alphahetical order for each of the espèces pour chacun des grands groupes végétaux : major plant groups: pteridophytes, gymnosperms ptéridophytes, gymnospermes et angiospermes, ce and angiosperms, the latter heing suh-divided dernier étant subdivisé en deux classes, celle des into two classes, monocotyledons and monocotylédones et celle des dicotylédones. dicotyledons. Le nom latin de l'espèce est composé d'un irbe latin species name is a binomial: binôme: le nom de genre auquel elle appartient frrst, the name of the genus to which the species (substantif, écrit avec une majuscule initiale), suivi helo rzgs (substantive, sta rting with a capital letter) d'une épithète (écrite avec une minuscule initiale). folloujed hy an epithet (starting with a small Celui-ci sera suivi d'un nom d'auteur, souvent letter). ïbis b followed hy the author's name, abrégé. ofterz in ahhreviated form. En effet, toute espèce validement décrite Al1 ualidly descrihed species must he the doit faire l'objet d'une publication, dont le (ou les) subject of aprihlication, in which the name(si of nom(s) dlauteur(s) est placé après le nom de the author(s) is/are inserted after the species l'espèce. Ceci se fait dans le cadre défini par les name. Ris procedure is governed hy the rules of règles de la nomenclature botanique, sur lesquelles hotanical rzomerzclature, as more fiilly descrihed on trouvera plus de précisions dans l'ouvrage de in a uvrk hy Raynal-Roques (1994). Raynal-Roques (1994). For each species, irformation is provided Pour chaque espèce sont données des ahorit its status (endenzic or othemise) and the indications sur leur statut (endémique ou non), et plant formation or ecological unit to which it lorsqu'elle est connue, son appartenance à une helongs. irbese basic data are analysed by formation végétale ou à une unité écologique de taxononzic rirzit in theflora as a whole and then végétation. Ces données élémentaires sont within each of the main vegetatiorz rinits defined. analysées par unités taxonomiques dans l'ensemble de la flore, puis au sein des principales unités de irbe results emphasise the variations of the végétation définies. jlol-al characteristics (richness, distinguishing features, endemiciryi in 1-elation to the taxonomic Les résultats mettent l'accent sur la groups under consideration (major plant groups, variation des caractéristiques floristiques (richesse, families, genera, species) and within the main particularité, endémisme) en fonction des groupes vegetation units. taxonomiques considérés (grands groupes végétaux, familles, genres, espèces) et au sein des A list of the corresponding common principales unités de végétation. names is appended for species zoh ich have one. Une liste de correspondance des noms irbe study takes into account al1 validly communs des espèces qui en possèdent, est donnée prihlished species, as well as unpuhlished en annexe 1. information on such species, syrzonymies or as yet unpuhlished comhirzations provided in persona1 L'étude prend en compte toutes les communicatiorzs hy specialists dealing with the espèces validement publiées, ainsi que les relevant groups. ïbese "taxa" are follozi~ed by the informations inédites se rapportant à des espèces, qt~alijïcation"irzed.': while the other species are des synonymies ou des combinaisons non encore referred to hy their attrihuted genus, followed by publiées qui nous ont été fournies en a herharium reference. communication personnelle par des spécialistes en charge des groupes concernés. Ces taxa sont alors ïbe resulting list changes as neu) data hecome availahle. It is, therefore, updated suivis de la mention « ined. »,tandis que d'autres espèces sont signalées dans leur genre d'attribution suhsequently by the addition, replacement or suivi d'une référence d'herbier. deletion ofspecies or any other taxonomic unit. La liste ainsi dressée est appelée à évoluer Native (or indigenous) species, whose au fur et à mesure de l'acquisition de connaissances natural area of distribution (not resulting from nouvelles. Elle fera donc l'objet de modifications transport hy man) also extends heyond the ultérieures par addition, remplacement ou holindaries of New Caledonia, are preceded by suppression d'espèces ou de toute autre unité the symbol '4 ". Endemic species (native species taxonomique. 1~1hosenatural distrihrition area does not extend heyond New Caledonia) are referred to hy the Les espèces indigènes (ou autochtones), symhol B " and a dolihle
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