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Masterarbeit MASTERARBEIT Titel der Masterarbeit „Schottische Unabhängigkeitsbestrebungen- Eine Analyse der politischen Debatte auf nationaler und europäischer Ebene unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des geplanten Referendums 2014“ Verfasser Klaus-Lukas Zimmermann, B.A. angestrebter akademischer Grad Master of Arts (MA) Wien, 2014 Studienkennzahl lt. Studien- A 066 824 blatt: Studienrichtung lt. Studien- Masterstudium Politikwissenschaft blatt: Betreuer: Univ.-Doz. Dr. Paul Luif Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort ........................................................................................................................................... 5 1. Einführung ................................................................................................................................... 6 1.1. Hauptforschungsfrage und Unterfragestellungen ................................................................. 6 1.1.1.Nationale Ebene ........................................................................................................... 7 1.1.2. Europäische Ebene ...................................................................................................... 7 1.2. Ziele der Masterarbeit und politikwissenschaftliche Relevanz ............................................ 7 1.3. Struktur der Masterarbeit ...................................................................................................... 9 1.3.1. Inhaltliche Strukturierung der Masterarbeit ................................................................ 9 2. Theorie ........................................................................................................................................ 9 2.1. Begriffsdefinitionen ............................................................................................................ 10 2.1.1. Freiheit ...................................................................................................................... 10 2.1.2. (Schottischer) Nationalismus .................................................................................... 11 2.1.3. Referendum ............................................................................................................... 18 2.1.4. Selbstbestimmungsrecht aus völkerrechtlicher Sicht ................................................ 19 2.2. Begriff und Theorie zur Sezession ...................................................................................... 22 2.2.1. Sezession ................................................................................................................... 22 2.2.2. Sezessionstheorien .................................................................................................... 27 a. Remedial Right Only Theories ................................................................................. 28 b. Primary Right Theories ............................................................................................ 29 3. Das politische System Schottlands ............................................................................................ 31 3.1. Geschichtlicher Überblick der Entwicklung Schottlands über die Jahrhunderte ................ 31 3.1.1. Die Entstehung des Landes ....................................................................................... 31 3.1.2. Die Zeit der schottischen Nationalhelden ................................................................. 34 3.1.3. Die Personalunion mit England................................................................................. 37 3.1.4. Schottlands jüngere Vergangenheit ........................................................................... 39 3.1.5. Schottland in der EU ................................................................................................. 41 3.2. Die politische Kultur in Schottland im Kontext des politischen Systems Großbritanniens 42 3.2.1. Das Westminster System ........................................................................................... 43 3.2.2. Das schottische Parlament und die schottische Regierung ....................................... 44 Seite 2 3.2.3. Die Scottish National Party (SNP) ............................................................................ 47 3.2.4. Die Scottish Labour Party ......................................................................................... 49 3.2.5. Die Scottish Conservatives, die Liberal Democrats und die Scottish Green Party ... 50 4. Empirie ...................................................................................................................................... 51 4.1. Kritische Diskursanalyse (KDA) ........................................................................................ 51 4.1.1. Einführung in die Methode ....................................................................................... 51 4.1.2. Zentrale Begriffe der KDA ....................................................................................... 52 a. Der Diskurs ............................................................................................................... 52 b. Die Macht ................................................................................................................. 53 c. Spezialdiskurse und Interdiskurse ............................................................................ 53 d. Der Diskursstrang ..................................................................................................... 53 e. Das Diskursfragment ................................................................................................ 54 f. Diskursive Ereignisse und diskursiver Kontext ........................................................ 54 g. Die Diskursebene ...................................................................................................... 54 h. Die Diskursposition .................................................................................................. 54 i. Die Zeiteinteilung der Diskursstränge ....................................................................... 54 4.1.3. Gegenstände der KDA .............................................................................................. 55 4.1.4. Fragen zur Vorgehensweise der KDA ...................................................................... 55 4.2. Forschungsdesign ................................................................................................................ 55 4.2.1. Kontextueller Rahmen der Debatten auf nationaler (schottischer) Ebene ................ 56 a. Formulierung der Fragestellungen ............................................................................ 56 b. Darstellungsziele ...................................................................................................... 56 c. Auswahl an Texten ................................................................................................... 56 d. Quantitative Erfassung der Forschungsgegenstände ................................................ 57 e. Kategoriebildung zur Herausarbeitung der Argumentationsschwerpunkte und Zusammenfassung der Positionen ................................................................................ 67 4.2.2. Kontextueller Rahmen der Debatten auf europäischer Ebene .................................. 69 a. Formulierung der Fragestellungen ............................................................................ 69 b. Darstellungsziele ...................................................................................................... 69 c. Auswahl an Texten ................................................................................................... 69 d. Quantitative Erfassung der Forschungsgegenstände ................................................ 70 Seite 3 e. Kategoriebildung zur Herausarbeitung der Argumentationsschwerpunkte und Zusammenfassung der Positionen ................................................................................ 78 4.3. Zusammenfassung der Empirie ........................................................................................... 80 5. Forschungsergebnisse ................................................................................................................ 82 5.1. Diskussion der Forschungsergebnisse und Reflexion ......................................................... 82 5.2. Beantwortung der Hauptforschungsfrage ........................................................................... 84 6. Zusammenfassung ..................................................................................................................... 86 7. Bibliografie ................................................................................................................................ 87 7.1. Literaturverzeichnis ............................................................................................................ 87 7.4. Forschungsgegenstände ...................................................................................................... 90 7.5. Tabellen ............................................................................................................................... 91 7.6. Internetquellen .................................................................................................................... 91 8. Anhang ...................................................................................................................................... 95 9. Abstract ..................................................................................................................................
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