The Ukrainian Weekly 1978, No.35
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Chapter IX: Ukrainian Musical Folklore Discography As a Preserving Factor
Art Spiritual Dimensions of Ukrainian Diaspora: Collective Scientific Monograph DOI 10.36074/art-sdoud.2020.chapter-9 Nataliia Fedorniak UKRAINIAN MUSICAL FOLKLORE DISCOGRAPHY AS A PRESERVING FACTOR IN UKRAINIAN DIASPORA NATIONAL SPIRITUAL EXPERIENCE ABSTRACT: The presented material studies one of the important forms of transmission of the musical folklore tradition of Ukrainians in the United States and Canada during the XX – the beginning of the XXI centuries – sound recording, which is a component of the national spiritual experience of emigrants. Founded in the 1920s, the recording industry has been actively developed and has become a form of preservation and promotion of the traditional musical culture of Ukrainians in North America. Sound recordings created an opportunity to determine the features of its main genres, the evolution of forms, that are typical for each historical period of Ukrainians’ sedimentation on the American continent, as well as to understand the specifics of the repertoire, instruments and styles of performance. Leading record companies in the United States have recorded authentic Ukrainian folklore reconstructed on their territory by rural musicians and choirs. Arranged folklore material is represented by choral and bandura recordings, to which are added a large number of records, cassettes, CDs of vocal-instrumental pop groups and soloists, where significantly and stylistically diversely recorded secondary Ukrainian folklore (folklorism). INTRODUCTION. The social and political situation in Ukraine (starting from the XIX century) caused four emigration waves of Ukrainians and led to the emergence of a new cultural phenomenon – the art and folklore of Ukrainian emigration, i.e. diaspora culture. Having found themselves in difficult ambiguous conditions, where there was no favorable living environment, Ukrainian musical folklore began to lose its original identity and underwent assimilation processes. -
Human Rights and History a Challenge for Education
edited by Rainer Huhle HUMAN RIGHTS AND HISTORY A CHALLENGE FOR EDUCATION edited by Rainer Huhle H UMAN The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Genocide Convention of 1948 were promulgated as an unequivocal R response to the crimes committed under National Socialism. Human rights thus served as a universal response to concrete IGHTS historical experiences of injustice, which remains valid to the present day. As such, the Universal Declaration and the Genocide Convention serve as a key link between human rights education and historical learning. AND This volume elucidates the debates surrounding the historical development of human rights after 1945. The authors exam- H ine a number of specific human rights, including the prohibition of discrimination, freedom of opinion, the right to asylum ISTORY and the prohibition of slavery and forced labor, to consider how different historical experiences and legal traditions shaped their formulation. Through the examples of Latin America and the former Soviet Union, they explore the connections · A CHALLENGE FOR EDUCATION between human rights movements and human rights education. Finally, they address current challenges in human rights education to elucidate the role of historical experience in education. ISBN-13: 978-3-9810631-9-6 © Foundation “Remembrance, Responsibility and Future” Stiftung “Erinnerung, Verantwortung und Zukunft” Lindenstraße 20–25 10969 Berlin Germany Tel +49 (0) 30 25 92 97- 0 Fax +49 (0) 30 25 92 -11 [email protected] www.stiftung-evz.de Editor: Rainer Huhle Translation and Revision: Patricia Szobar Coordination: Christa Meyer Proofreading: Julia Brooks and Steffi Arendsee Typesetting and Design: dakato…design. David Sernau Printing: FATA Morgana Verlag ISBN-13: 978-3-9810631-9-6 Berlin, February 2010 Photo Credits: Cover page, left: Stèphane Hessel at the conference “Rights, that make us Human Beings” in Nuremberg, November 2008. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 2012, No.27-28
www.ukrweekly.com INSIDE: l Guilty verdict for killer of abusive police chief – page 3 l Ukrainian Journalists of North America meet – page 4 l A preview: Soyuzivka’s Ukrainian Cultural Festival – page 5 THEPublished U by theKRAINIAN Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal W non-profit associationEEKLY Vol. LXXX No. 27-28 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JULY 1-JULY 8, 2012 $1/$2 in Ukraine Ukraine at Euro 2012: Yushchenko announces plans for new political party Another near miss by Zenon Zawada Special to The Ukrainian Weekly and Sheva’s next move KYIV – Former Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko was known for repeatedly saying that he hates politics, cre- by Ihor N. Stelmach ating the impression that he was doing it for a higher cause in spite of its dirtier moments. SOUTH WINSOR, Conn. – Ukrainian soccer fans Yet even at his political nadir, Mr. Yushchenko still can’t got that sinking feeling all over again when the game seem to tear away from what he hates so much. At a June 26 officials ruled Marko Devic’s shot against England did not cross the goal line. The goal would have press conference, he announced that he is launching a new evened their final Euro 2012 Group D match at 1-1 political party to compete in the October 28 parliamentary and possibly inspired a comeback win for the co- elections, defying polls that indicate it has no chance to qualify. hosts, resulting in a quarterfinal match versus Italy. “One thing burns my soul – looking at the political mosa- After all, it had happened before, when Andriy ic, it may happen that a Ukrainian national democratic party Shevchenko’s double header brought Ukraine back won’t emerge in Ukrainian politics for the first time in 20 from the seemingly dead to grab a come-from- years. -
Zhuk Outcover.Indd
The Carl Beck Papers in Russian & East European Studies Sergei I. Zhuk Number 1906 Popular Culture, Identity, and Soviet Youth in Dniepropetrovsk, 1959–84 The Carl Beck Papers in Russian & East European Studies Number 1906 Sergei I. Zhuk Popular Culture, Identity, and Soviet Youth in Dniepropetrovsk, 1959–84 Sergei I. Zhuk is Associate Professor of Russian and East European History at Ball State University. His paper is part of a new research project, “The West in the ‘Closed City’: Cultural Consumption, Identities, and Ideology of Late Socialism in Soviet Ukraine, 1964–84.” Formerly a Professor of American History at Dniepropetrovsk University in Ukraine, he completed his doctorate degree in Russian History at the Johns Hopkins University in 2002 and recently published Russia’s Lost Reformation: Peasants, Millennialism, and Radical Sects in Southern Russia and Ukraine, 1830–1917 (2004). No. 1906, June 2008 © 2008 by The Center for Russian and East European Studies, a program of the University Center for International Studies, University of Pittsburgh ISSN 0889-275X Image from cover: Rock performance by Dniepriane near the main building of Dniepropetrovsk University, August 31, 1980. Photograph taken by author. The Carl Beck Papers Editors: William Chase, Bob Donnorummo, Ronald H. Linden Managing Editor: Eileen O’Malley Editorial Assistant: Vera Dorosh Sebulsky Submissions to The Carl Beck Papers are welcome. Manuscripts must be in English, double-spaced throughout, and between 40 and 90 pages in length. Acceptance is based on anonymous review. Mail submissions to: Editor, The Carl Beck Papers, Center for Russian and East European Studies, 4400 Wesley W. Posvar Hall, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1988, No.47
www.ukrweekly.com Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc I I c. a fraternal non-profit association j rainian Y Vol. LVI No. 47 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBEHR 20,1988 50 cents Thousands gather in Kiev Makar freed from Lviv prison to protest ecological hazards Remains under investigation JERSEY CITY, N.J. - Demanding featured speakers from the Ukrainian JERSEY CITY, N.J. - Thirty-one- a clean-up of the environment in U- Writers' Union, including Dmytro year-old Ukrainian national rights kraine, thousands of Ukrainians jam Pavlychko, who called for the forma activist Ivan Makar, widely known as med Kiev's Central Stadium Square, on tion of a Ukrainian National Front to the first political prisoner of the glasnost Sunday, November 13, reported the Promote Perestroika. Similar organiza era, was released from the Brygidky Associated Press. tions have been created in various cities prison in Lviv, Ukraine on the evening The ecological crusade — reportedly throughout the Soviet Union and have of November 9, reported several a reaction to a chemical factor explo become powerful voices for economic sources. sion in Uman, located southwest of and cultural autonomy. Mr. Makar, a construction engineer Kiev, on Friday evening, November 11 The Kiev crowd, according to one and Communist Party member from — was organized by the Club Spad- participant interviewed via telephone the village of Halivka in the Lviv region, shchyna (Heritage), founded by the by the AP, swelled to 20,000. The was imprisoned since August 4, when he capital city's scientists; the Hromada people stood for more than three hours was arrested hours before one of a series Society of Shevchenko State Univer in freezing weather, listening to speakers of mass public rallies held in Lviv this sity; the informal association Noosfera; express concern over the environmental summer in support of official reform and the Zeleniy Svit (Green World) damage in the republic, including the attempts was violently dispersed by riot Association. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1982, No.3
www.ukrweekly.com - Vol. t Na3 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 17.1982 25 centf Vassyl Yemetz, bandura virtuoso,UN A donates S 10,000 dies at age 91 in Los Angeles for Ukrainians in Poland ed his own 62-string bandura on which he planned to perform classical works. Responds to Catholic hierarchs' appeal for aid In the History of Ukrainian Music published in 1922 in Kiev, the book's JERSEY CITY, N.J. - In response mediately after the urgency of such help author, Mykola Hrynchenko, refers to to the appeal of U.S. Ukrainian Catho became evident. The UNA unsuccess Mr. Yemetz as a "bandurist-virtuoso" lic hierarchs, the Ukrainian National fully sought appropriate channels for an and "insuperable kobzar." Association's Supreme Executive Com organized charitable action to aid Authors who wrote about Mr. Ye- mittee decided on Tuesday, January 12, Ukrainians in Poland. Then, when the metz's achievements often noted: "he to donate S 10,000 for aid to needy Ukrainian Catholic Church in the taught the young generation, especially Ukrainians in Poland. United States announced its support the generation that grew up surrounded The monies will be taken out of the action, the UNA quickly responded by the traditions of the 1918-21 struggle, UNA's Emergency Fund. with a sizable contribution. to love the bandura, and along with it Ukrainian Catholic hierarchs, in an UNA officers ported out that with the Ukrainian song." appeal dated December 31 (see page 5), out an appropriate response on the part Memorial services for the bandurist called on all Ukrainian Americans of of the free world, events in Poland could were held Friday, January 8, and a good will to contribute toward a special lead to a replay of the disastrous memorial liturgy took place the follow fund they had established in order to Moscow-orchestrated famine of 1933 in ing day at St. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1987, No.12
www.ukrweekly.com ЇЇ5Ьед by tht Ukrainian National Association Inc.. a fraternal non-profit association| Шrainian WeekI Y Vol. LV No. 12 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MARCH 22, 1987 25 cent3 Releases labelled propaganda ploy Canada expands war criminals liunt by dissidents and rights monitors Nazi crifnes will not be sole focus JERSEY C1TY, NJ. - A number of He's trying to reduce that damage by Michael Bociurkiw any country, including areas of unrest in Soviet dissidents in the USSR and in without fundamentally changing the the Middle East, Asia, Africa, Central Western exile, as well as several Wes system," Mr. Schifter was quoted as OTTAWA - The Canadian govern America and Europe where these crimes tern human-rights monitors, have re saying in the March 16 issue of the ment's response to the report of a are being committed. cently voiced scepticism over the Soviet Monitor. commission of inquiry on war criminals Besides recommending the amend government's motives for the recent In contrast to what Mr. Schifter surprised many observers and commu ment of the Criminal Code to allow for releases of some 60 political prisoners labelled as "euphoria'' in Western nity leaders here because the govern Canadian trials of all suspected war from labor camps, prisons and exile. reaction to the releases, particularly in ment was not expected to expand the criminals, including Nazis, Judge Des Members of this group were allegedly the press and media, dissident sources in hunt for Nazi war criminals to all chenes, in the 1,000-page commission pardoned under two decrees of the Moscow reached by the HRC executive suspected war criminals from around report that was made public on March Presidium of the Supreme Soviet made director Christina 1sajiw in early March the world found living in Canada. -
Talking Fish: on Soviet Dissident Memoirs*
Talking Fish: On Soviet Dissident Memoirs* Benjamin Nathans University of Pennsylvania My article may appear to be idle chatter, but for Western sovietolo- gists at any rate it has the same interest that a fish would have for an ichthyologist if it were suddenly to begin to talk. ðAndrei Amalrik, Will the Soviet Union Survive until 1984? ½samizdat, 1969Þ All Soviet émigrés write ½or: make up something. Am I any worse than they are? ðAleksandr Zinoviev, Homo Sovieticus ½Lausanne, 1981Þ IfIamasked,“Did this happen?” I will reply, “No.” If I am asked, “Is this true?” Iwillsay,“Of course.” ðElena Bonner, Mothers and Daughters ½New York, 1991Þ I On July 6, 1968, at a party in Moscow celebrating the twenty-eighth birthday of Pavel Litvinov, two guests who had never met before lingered late into the night. Litvinov, a physics teacher and the grandson of Stalin’s Commissar of Foreign Affairs, Maxim Litvinov, had recently made a name for himself as the coauthor of a samizdat text, “An Appeal to World Opinion,” thathadgarneredwideattention inside and outside the Soviet Union. He had been summoned several times by the Committee for State Security ðKGBÞ for what it called “prophylactic talks.” Many of those present at the party were, like Litvinov, connected in one way or another to the dissident movement, a loose conglomeration of Soviet citizens who had initially coalesced around the 1966 trial of the writers Andrei Sinyavsky and Yuli Daniel, seeking to defend civil rights inscribed in the Soviet constitution and * For comments on previous drafts of this article, I would like to thank the anonymous readers for the Journal of Modern History as well as Alexander Gribanov, Jochen Hell- beck, Edward Kline, Ann Komaromi, Eli Nathans, Sydney Nathans, Serguei Oushakine, Kevin M. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1986, No.52
www.ukrweekly.com ^f|f fpuMshed by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association^ Ukrainian Weekly Vol. LIV No. 52 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 28,1986 25 cents Ratushynska arrives in Britain Sakharov, Bonner return to Moscow JERSEY CITY, N.J. — Soviet such conditions that we would not want JERSEY CITY, N.J. —Dr. Andrei crimes. poetess Iryna Ratushynska arrived in to continue human-rights activities in Sakharov and his wife Elena Bonner News of Dr. Sakharo¥*s release came London on December 18 with her the future," she stated. "Frequently returned to Moscow Tuesday, Decem on Friday, Decerrtber 19, at a press husband, Ihor Herashchenko, and after measures applied to us were senseless ber 23, ending nearly seven years' conference. Vladimir F. Petrovsky, a a meeting with Prime Minister Mar- humiliations. As a rule, actual physical internal exile in the town of Gorky for deputy foreign mimster,announced that geret Thatcher on December 22 an blows were not used. They did not need the physicist and two for his wife, for the Soviet authorities had approved a nounced her plans to stay in the West. this. their advocacy of human rights. request by the physicist to return to Ms. Ratushynska, 32, arrived in the "They refined it down to extreme cold, Dr. Sakharov and Ms. Bonner were Moscow with his wife. Dr. Sakharov West with a three-month Soviet travel extreme filth, extreme hunger. Condi greeted by a swarm of Western re won the 1975 Peace Prize for his human visa to seek medical treatment. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1980
froQ CB ОБОДА ifc,SVOBODOBODAA ! УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ щоденник А І N І A N D А І І \ І ГОІПІОП ENGUSH-LANGUAGt Wl І kl V EDITIOWeN e V Vol. LXXXVH No. 28 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 7, 1980 25 cents Grigorenko is prime mover behind The Ukrainian Helsinki Group: new Helsinki support group a high profile in Madrid cular. The former dissident was the focus of attention lor the international by Roman Kupchinsky press and was given extensive coverage by various television networks MADRID - During the week of Committee in Defense of Workers - throughout the world. November 11-14, a number of events Committee for Social Self-Defense took place here which highlighted the (KOR-KSS) there was Barabara To- Gen. Grigorenko was the priroe violations of human rights in Ukraine. runczyk. Among the others present and mover behind the formation of the These activities coincided with the introduced were Leonid Plyushch, Nina International Association for the Sup opening of the conference to review the Strokata. Alexander Ginzburg. Edward port of Helsinki Groups, which he implementation of the Helsinki Ac Kuznetsov, VladysShakalysand Valen- considers to be- his greatest achieve cords and were organized by the Ad tyn Moroz. ment, reports the press service of the Ukrainian Supreme Liberation Council Hoc Citizens' Committee for the Mad Gen. Grigorenko spoke on behalf of (abroad).. rid-Helsinki Meeting. The Ad Hoc the Ukrainian group: Citizens' Committee was organized in "For over two months, we have been The honorary president of the newly- the summer of 1980 by individuals witness to how the Soviet delegation has formed association is exiled Soviet representing a number of U.S. -
Centre for Ukrainian Canadian Studies (CUCS)
University of Manitoba: Centre for Ukrainian Canadian Studies (CUCS) Back BIBLIOGRAPHY Robert B. Klymasz, Ph.D., A Report Prepared for Centre for Ukrainian Canadian Studies University of Manitoba November, 2005 Anderson, Alan Betts "Assimilation in the bloc settlements of north-central Saskatchewan: a comparative study of identity change among seven ethno-religious groups in a Canadian prairie region". (F.S.) Saskatoon, Saskatchewan: University of Saskatchewan, 1977. Ph. D. Bandera, Mark "The tsymbaly maker and his craft: a dynamic musical tradition in east central Alberta". Edmonton, Alberta: University of Alberta, 1985. M. A. Bandrauk, Maria Ignatieff "Third image: a comparative study of the Ukrainian-Canadian, French- Canadian, and English-Canadian novels of the soil". Sherbrooke, Quebec: Universite de Sherbrooke, 1981. M. A. Bassa, Philip "Ukrainian musical culture in Canada". (F.S.) Montreal, Quebec: University of Montreal, 1955. M. A. Bayley, Charles M. "The social structure of the Italian and Ukrainian immigrant communities in Montreal, 1935 - 1937". (F.S.) Montreal, Quebec: McGill University, 1939. M. A. Belanger, Louis-Eugene "Le status canonique des ukrainiens catholiques du rit ruthene au Canada". (F.S.) Quebec City, Quebec: Laval University, 1945. Ph. D. Bercuson, Leonard "Education in the bloc settlements of western Canada". (F.S.) Montreal, Quebec: McGill University, 1941. M. A. Bilash, Borislaw Nicholas "Bilingual public schools in Manitoba, 1897-1916". (F.S.) Winnipeg, Manitoba: University of Manitoba, 1960. M. Ed. Bilash, Boryslav Nicholas "Kanadyzmy ta ikh stylistychni funktsii v movi ukrains'ko-kanads'kykh http://www.umanitoba.ca/centres/ukrainian_canadian/research/uclp/dissprojectbib.html (1 of 11)4/17/2008 10:04:42 AM University of Manitoba: Centre for Ukrainian Canadian Studies (CUCS) pys'mennykiv" [=Canadianisms and their stylistic functions in the language of Ukrainian-Canadian writers]. -
Folklore Festivals in Western Ukraine: Typology, Characteristic, Functions
DOI https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-132-2/18-35 “INDEPENDENCE ERA” FOLKLORE FESTIVALS IN WESTERN UKRAINE: TYPOLOGY, CHARACTERISTIC, FUNCTIONS Dutchak V. H. INTRODUCTION Based on the folklore authenticity perception, the functioning of the folklore tradition, the need for their preservation and popularization, active changes are taking place in Ukrainian culture in the form of their public and media representation. Evolutionary changes in approaches to conducting and meaningful filling of folk festivals are observed at the same time, which determines their newest understanding, typological classification, genre characteristic. On the geographical map of Ukraine, the coexistence of several subcultures, certain cultural segments can be distinguished, which is caused, first of all, by the borders of ethnographic regions. The Western Ukrainian region broadly encompasses Halychyna, Western and Central Volyn, Transcarpathia and Bukovina – lands that, for most time of their history, were under the control of the other states – western neighbors of Ukraine: Poland, Hungary, and Austria. Halychyna includes Lemkivshchyna, Boykivshchyna, Hutsulshchyna, Pokuttya. There is a separate ethnographic territory between the Carpathian Mountains and Volyn and it’s called Opillya. The development peculiarities of these territories were influenced by the specifics of natural and climatic conditions, and consequently the hard work of its population, historical and political and cultural differences caused by contact with the cultures of other peoples –