Ukrainian Music and the Construction of Identity

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ukrainian Music and the Construction of Identity University of Alberta Polkas on the Prairies: Ukrainian Music and the Construction of Identity Brian A. Cherwick 0C A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ukrainian Folklore and Ethnornusicology Department of Modern Languages and Cultural Studies and Department of Music Edmonton, Alberta Spring 1999 National Library 8ibliothGque nationale 1+1 of,,, du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographic Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON KIA ON4 Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Canada Canada your & Votre reference Our fi& Norre refer- The author has granted a Don- L'auteur a accorde me licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive pennettant a la National Library of Canada to Bibliotheque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sell reproduire, prster, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microfom, vendre des copies de cette these sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/% de reproduction sur papier ou sur format Bectronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriPte du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protege cette these. thesis nor substantial extracts &om it Ni Ia these ni des edtssubstantiels may be printed or othewise de celIe-ci ne doivent &e imprimes reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. To Beth and Maria, and to all the musicians who inspired this journey Abstract This study looks at the a-ty of Ukrainian polka bands performing in the Canadian prairie provinces, with a specific concenaadon on one of these groups. These musicians often focus on the construction of their own identities as contemporary musicians and on the roles they play in mating successful dance events. However, through public exposure, the performances of such musicians have come to be viewed by many as fitting representations of Ubhian music and culture. As links to a cultural past and as catalysts for new ideas and practices, musicians therefore play an active role m forming and re-forming the ethnic identity of contemporary Ukrainian Canadians. The cunent state of Uhinian music has been Hected by a number of significant nodes along the historical continuum. These nodes correspond with changes in content, context or medium, at times addressing one, two or all three variables, and tend to coincide with significant processes in Ukrainian Canadian society in general. This smdy will present an overview of the activity that occurred at each of these musical nodes: the emergence of commercial recordings of Uhainian music in the late 1920s; the development of a unique hybrid of Ubrainian country and western music in the 1960s; an increase in ethnic awareness and the development of consciously ethnic music in the 1970s; the rise in popularity in the 1980s of IJkrabian music that incorporated western Canadian ruml repatoires with eastern Canadian urban sensibilities and the main context for this cype of music, the zabma; the continued flourishing of local music rnaldng traditions featuring bands that consisted of neighbours or family members; and the influence of the mainstream marketplace of the 1990s on the activities of Ulcrainian bands. At the same time, it will consider the current activity of the Edmonton band "Charka," discussing the way that the historical past shapes their ethnographic present Acknowledgments This work could not be possible without the help of many individuals. While their assistance was invaluable, any errors in fact or interpretation presented here are solely my own. I would like to say thank you to: -the many musicians and audiences who endured my intrusions into their weddings and parties, and for answering many questions. Among them were: Albert BiUey, Tommy Buick, Cliff Hadway, Peter HnatiW, Ken Huculak, Don Koshman, Peter Lamb+, BiIl Malayko+, Bob Mason, Nick Mischi, Boris Nowosad, Marvin Procyshyn, Nestor Sandul, Nestor S hydlowsky, Jody Wacko, Joe WozlowsLy, Bill Yacey. -Joe Tkachyk for introducing me to the music of Pavlo Hurneniuk. - Bohdvl Tymyc of Yevshan Productions and to Ron Cahute of Burya for providing insights into developments in Manmusic in Quebec and Ontario. - Sylvia, Randy and Shelley Kupka of the Polka Ramblers for graciously sharing their ideas. -Mike Klym and Dave Romanyshyn of the D-Drifters. It is largely due to them that this work even exists. They were my first and greatest musical influences. Mike's personal encouragement at various stages of my career have helped me move on to new and more exciting levels. Dave generously provided me with many photographs and news clippings documenting the band's history. - the members of Charka: George Paleniuk, Orest Pohoreski, Victor Ruduke, Barry Sliwkanich, Wade Wasylciw, for answering questions, allowing me to document their performances, and occasionally letting me sit in. A very special thank you to George Paleniuk It was often his enthusiasm that led me to new discoveries. Frequently, days after a discussion, George would get an idea or recall the answer to a question and call me. - the members of my examining cornmittee; W. Berg, A. Homjatkevyc, N. Rosenberg and F. Swyripa for their helpful theoretical and editorial comments and suggestions. -Andriy Nahachewsky for his continued support, and for hiring me as a fieldworker. I am sure that the information and experiences gathered while working with him, while not always directly related to this topic, were more valuable in informing this work than could be imagined. -my co-supervisors: Dr. Regula Qureshi for helping me shape my rough ideas and strive for a higher goal; and h. Bohdan Medwidsky for his personal interest and fiequent (and greatly appreciated) encouragement, often above and beyond the call of duty. -the Uhainian Canadian Foundation of Taras Shevchenko for financial support for some of the fieldwork. - the Province of Alberta, the Universiq of Alberta, the Department of Modern Languages and Cultural Studies, and the Huculak Chair of Uhhian Culture and Ethnography for financial support. -to my parents and family for their encouragement and support throughout - and finally, to Beth and Maria for their love and understanding through many =tic hours and sleepless nights. Chah, Importing and Repackaging ........................................................... 126 Packaging .......................................................................................... 127 Burya, "The best damn dance band in the country" ........................................... 128 Western Roots ..................................................................................... 130 Emward migration of Prrdrie Ukrainians................................................... 130 Transplanted western dance bands ........................................................... 131 Recordings re-create comm~~z~~ty............................................................. 131 Eastern Branches .................................................................................. 132 Eustemdaizce bandr ........................................................................... 132 Polish sound .................................................................................... 133 Questions of class (Aesthetic and economic) .............-......... ...........**....133 Recordings Stretch the Community ............................................................. 134 Rise of the Zabava Event ......................................................................... 137 Storm Sweeps the West .......................................................................... 137 A New Canon ................................................................................. 137 Chapter 8. Peace in the Family. Ukrainian Rural Roots ................... 142 Charka, Part of the Waainian "Family"........................................................ 142 Music and Business ............................................................................... 144 Music and Leisure ................................................................................. 146 The Polka Ramblers, A Family Band ........................................................... 147 Motiva~~0n.sFor Perfomring .................................................................. 149 Rural Connections ............................................................................... 149 Fan Base ........................................................................................... 150 Ukrainian Identity ................................................................................. 150 Chapter 9. Meet The Ukrainian Beatles ... Again ... And Again ...... 156 . Charka. Marketing Uhaxuan Music............................................................ 156 1995 .............................. ..., ........................................................... 156 Beatles Anthology................................................................................. 157 D-Drifters4 in the 1960s.............. ... ....... .. .... .. ................................... 158 UIcrainian Beatles. ................................................................................. 158 Meet tbe Ukr;uruan B eatles, Again .............................................................. 160 The Other Ulrrainian Beaks ..................................................................... 162 Conclusion ............ .. .......................................................................
Recommended publications
  • “Folk Music in the Melting Pot” at the Sheldon Concert Hall
    Education Program Handbook for Teachers WELCOME We look forward to welcoming you and your students to the Sheldon Concert Hall for one of our Education Programs. We hope that the perfect acoustics and intimacy of the hall will make this an important and memorable experience. ARRIVAL AND PARKING We urge you to arrive at The Sheldon Concert Hall 15 to 30 minutes prior to the program. This will allow you to be seated in time for the performance and will allow a little extra time in case you encounter traffic on the way. Seating will be on a first come-first serve basis as schools arrive. To accommodate school schedules, we will start on time. The Sheldon is located at 3648 Washington Boulevard, just around the corner from the Fox Theatre. Parking is free for school buses and cars and will be available on Washington near The Sheldon. Please enter by the steps leading up to the concert hall front door. If you have a disabled student, please call The Sheldon (314-533-9900) to make arrangement to use our street level entrance and elevator to the concert hall. CONCERT MANNERS Please coach your students on good concert manners before coming to The Sheldon Concert Hall. Good audiences love to listen to music and they love to show their appreciation with applause, usually at the end of an entire piece and occasionally after a good solo by one of the musicians. Urge your students to take in and enjoy the great music being performed. Food and drink are prohibited in The Sheldon Concert Hall.
    [Show full text]
  • Musical Culture
    AD ALTA JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH MUSICAL CULTURE: MULTICULTURALISM AND IDENTIFICATION aSERGII TYSHKO, bMARYNA SEVERYNOVA, cINNA functioning and coexistence of various ethnocultural TYMCHENKO-BYKHUN, dPOLINA KHARCHENKO communities in a given society, with their inherent awareness of their own identity, which ensures their equality, mutual respect, a,bUkrainian National Tchaikovsky Academy of Music, 1-3/11, mutual understanding, harmony and tolerance, as well as organic Architect Gorodetsky Str., 01001, Kyiv, Ukraine connection with a broad cross-cultural community. Moreover, cR. Glier Kyiv Municipal Academy of Music, 31, Lva Tolstoho the essence of multiculturalism as a social phenomenon is to Str., 01032, Kyiv, Ukraine ensure the mutual enrichment of cultures, as well as the dNational Academy of Arts of Ukraine, 20, Bylvarno- existence and definition of a common national system of norms Kydrjavskaja Str., 01054, Kyiv, Ukraine and values that form the basis of civic consciousness of the email: [email protected], [email protected], individual. [email protected], [email protected] In the process of interaction of different cultures, as a result of their mutual enrichment and interpenetration in society, new Abstract: In the space of contemporary art, two interdependent and interconnected cultural values are created and affirmed [30]. If we consider the tendencies of development are distinguished, the set of which outlines the existing potential, dynamics, and vectors of development of modern musical culture. We mean manifestations of multiculturalism at the individual level, the multiculturalism as a tendency to interaction and mutual enrichment of essentially result of this principle is the preservation of each individual's different cultural patterns, creating a single communicative space in which the inner uniqueness, awareness of the importance of self- existence of a common system of universal values is possible.
    [Show full text]
  • The World Atlas of Musical Instruments
    Musik_001-004_GB 15.03.2012 16:33 Uhr Seite 3 (5. Farbe Textschwarz Auszug) The World Atlas of Musical Instruments Illustrations Anton Radevsky Text Bozhidar Abrashev & Vladimir Gadjev Design Krassimira Despotova 8 THE CLASSIFICATION OF INSTRUMENTS THE STUDY OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, their history, evolution, construction, and systematics is the subject of the science of organology. Its subject matter is enormous, covering practically the entire history of humankind and includes all cultural periods and civilizations. The science studies archaeological findings, the collections of ethnography museums, historical, religious and literary sources, paintings, drawings, and sculpture. Organology is indispensable for the development of specialized museum and amateur collections of musical instruments. It is also the science that analyzes the works of the greatest instrument makers and their schools in historical, technological, and aesthetic terms. The classification of instruments used for the creation and performance of music dates back to ancient times. In ancient Greece, for example, they were divided into two main groups: blown and struck. All stringed instruments belonged to the latter group, as the strings were “struck” with fingers or a plectrum. Around the second century B. C., a separate string group was established, and these instruments quickly acquired a leading role. A more detailed classification of the three groups – wind, percussion, and strings – soon became popular. At about the same time in China, instrument classification was based on the principles of the country’s religion and philosophy. Instruments were divided into eight groups depending on the quality of the sound and on the material of which they were made: metal, stone, clay, skin, silk, wood, gourd, and bamboo.
    [Show full text]
  • Unit Title: It's About Time – the Power of Folk Music
    Colorado Teacher-Authored Instructional Unit Sample Music 7th Grade Unit Title: It’s About Time – The Power of Folk Music Non-Ensemble Based INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT AUTHORS Denver Public Schools Regina Dunda Metro State University of Denver Carla Aguilar, PhD BASED ON A CURRICULUM OVERVIEW SAMPLE AUTHORED BY Falcon School District Harriet G. Jarmon, PhD Center School District Kate Newmeyer Colorado’s District Sample Curriculum Project This unit was authored by a team of Colorado educators. The template provided one example of unit design that enabled teacher- authors to organize possible learning experiences, resources, differentiation, and assessments. The unit is intended to support teachers, schools, and districts as they make their own local decisions around the best instructional plans and practices for all students. DATE POSTED: MARCH 31, 2014 Colorado Teacher-Authored Sample Instructional Unit Content Area Music Grade Level 7th Grade Course Name/Course Code General Music (Non-Ensemble Based) Standard Grade Level Expectations (GLE) GLE Code 1. Expression of Music 1. Perform music in three or more parts accurately and expressively at a minimal level of level 1 to 2 on the MU09-GR.7-S.1-GLE.1 difficulty rating scale 2. Perform music accurately and expressively at the minimal difficulty level of 1 on the difficulty rating scale at MU09-GR.7-S.1-GLE.2 the first reading individually and as an ensemble member 3. Demonstrate understanding of modalities MU09-GR.7-S.1-GLE.3 2. Creation of Music 1. Sequence four to eight measures of music melodically and rhythmically MU09-GR.7-S.2-GLE.1 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Ukrainian Folk Singing in NYC
    Fall–Winter 2010 Volume 36: 3–4 The Journal of New York Folklore Ukrainian Folk Singing in NYC Hindu Home Altars Mexican Immigrant Creative Writers National Heritage Award Winner Remembering Bess Lomax Hawes From the Director Since the found- a student-only conference. There are prec- Mano,” readers will enjoy fresh prose pieces ing of the New York edents for this format, also. In commenting and poetry in English and Spanish from a Folklore Society, the on the 1950 meeting, then-president Moritz recently published anthology, produced by organization has pro- Jagendorf wrote, “Another ‘new’ at the Mexican cultural nonprofit Mano a Mano, vided two consistent Rochester meeting was the suggestion to the New York Writers Coalition, and a group benefits of member- have an annual contest among students of of New York’s newest Spanish-language ship: receipt of a New York State colleges and universities for writers. Musician, discophile, and Irish- published journal— the best paper on New York State folklore. American music researcher Ted McGraw since 2000, Voices— The winner will receive fifty dollars, and his presents a preliminary report and asks Voices and at least one annual meeting. or her paper will be read before the mem- readers for assistance in documenting the In the early years, the annual meeting bers.” (It is unclear whether this suggestion fascinating history of twentieth-century took place jointly with the annual gathering was implemented!) button accordions made by Italian craftsmen of the New York Historical Association, The 2010 meeting was held at New York and sold to the Irish market in New York.
    [Show full text]
  • CHERES Hailed to Be “The Best Purveyor of Authentic Ukrainian Folk
    CHERES Hailed to be “the best purveyor of authentic Ukrainian folk music in the United States” by the former head of the Archive of Folk Culture at the Library of Congress, Cheres brings to life melodies from the Carpathian mountains in Western Ukraine and neighboring Eastern European countries. Since its founding in 1990 by students of the Kyiv State Conservatory in the Ukraine, the ensemble has enthralled North American audiences with their rousing renditions of folk music performed on the cymbalum, violin, woodwinds, accordion, bass, and percussion. Virtuoso musicians join spirited dancers, all donned in traditional Western Ukrainian hand-embroidered garments, to paint a vivid picture of Ukrainian folk art. The musicians, most of whom are from Halychyna in western Ukraine, are united by an artistic vision to preserve their traditions. “Cheres” is actually a little known Ukrainian term for a metal- studded leather belt formerly used as a bulletproof vest during the Middle Ages. Today, the group Cheres has adopted this Medieval protective shield as their name to symbolize the safeguarding of vanishing folk art traditions from the Carpathian mountains. This seasoned ensemble has performed in nightclubs and concerts in New York City; music festivals in the Tri-State area, including Lincoln Center’s Out of Doors Festival in 2006 and Folk Parks in 2000, as well as colleges and universities on the east coast. Cheres has appeared on television on NBC’s Weekend Today show, as well as the Food Network’s Surprise! show. Tracks from their latest CD, Cheres: From the Mountains to the Steppe” have been played on WNYC’s New Sounds program, as well as other stations in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter IX: Ukrainian Musical Folklore Discography As a Preserving Factor
    Art Spiritual Dimensions of Ukrainian Diaspora: Collective Scientific Monograph DOI 10.36074/art-sdoud.2020.chapter-9 Nataliia Fedorniak UKRAINIAN MUSICAL FOLKLORE DISCOGRAPHY AS A PRESERVING FACTOR IN UKRAINIAN DIASPORA NATIONAL SPIRITUAL EXPERIENCE ABSTRACT: The presented material studies one of the important forms of transmission of the musical folklore tradition of Ukrainians in the United States and Canada during the XX – the beginning of the XXI centuries – sound recording, which is a component of the national spiritual experience of emigrants. Founded in the 1920s, the recording industry has been actively developed and has become a form of preservation and promotion of the traditional musical culture of Ukrainians in North America. Sound recordings created an opportunity to determine the features of its main genres, the evolution of forms, that are typical for each historical period of Ukrainians’ sedimentation on the American continent, as well as to understand the specifics of the repertoire, instruments and styles of performance. Leading record companies in the United States have recorded authentic Ukrainian folklore reconstructed on their territory by rural musicians and choirs. Arranged folklore material is represented by choral and bandura recordings, to which are added a large number of records, cassettes, CDs of vocal-instrumental pop groups and soloists, where significantly and stylistically diversely recorded secondary Ukrainian folklore (folklorism). INTRODUCTION. The social and political situation in Ukraine (starting from the XIX century) caused four emigration waves of Ukrainians and led to the emergence of a new cultural phenomenon – the art and folklore of Ukrainian emigration, i.e. diaspora culture. Having found themselves in difficult ambiguous conditions, where there was no favorable living environment, Ukrainian musical folklore began to lose its original identity and underwent assimilation processes.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ukrainian Weekly 1942, No.40
    www.ukrweekly.com Український Щоденник Ukrainian Daily РІК L Ч. 222. VOL. І*. Ko. 222. SECTION II. « Ще Mtamtan Dedicated to the needs and interests of young Americans of Ukrainian descent. No. 40 JERSEY CITY, N. J., SATURDAY, OCTOBER 24, 1942 VOL. X Commended* By Treasury "IPkdgeAUegiaMeTo The Flag... 'ра^ШЕК KILLED ; Department An inspiring feature of our grammar school days, which і the years have not dimmed ІП OUr memory, was the pledging Second Lieutenant Jerome Seniw, г The Ukrainian Savings Company - f, , .. л .. і . ,° °, 22, of Ukrainian descent, who rose in Cleveland, Ohio, which to date has of allegiance to the flag at the opening of every assembly m j through the rankg after еп1іаіш& m sold approximately $200,000.00 worth of War Bonds, purchased mostly by thhaed schootakenl auditoriumtheir places. Afte, thre alpianl thoe childreplayer nwoul and dthei strikr teachere up as | the Army Air Corps four years ago, Ukrainians of that city, and has march and stepping briskly down the aisle would come the was killed October 3 "in Africa as the bought $60,000 worth itself, recently result of an airplane accident," ac­ received in care of its secretary, Mr. color bearers, three honor pupils, the one in the center bear­ cording to a War Department tele­ John Tarnaveky, a letter of commen­ ing the stars and stripes. Mounting the stage, they would gram received by his mother recent­ dation from the Treasury Depart­ face the assembly, and then one of them, or the school principal, ly, a Philadelphia daily reports. ment, which reads as follows: would lead the entire assemblage in the brief and simple but Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • JUNE 2 - 3, 2018 CALGARY UKRAINIAN FESTIVAL Programme Guide
    JUNE 2 - 3, 2018 CALGARY UKRAINIAN FESTIVAL programme guide CALGARYUKRAINIANFESTIVAL.CA CALGARY UKRAINIAN FESTIVAL 2018! On behalf of the Board of Directors of the Calgary Ukrainian Festival Foundation I would like to welcome you to the NINTH Annual Calgary Ukrainian Festival! Only one year away from a full decade of Festival activities! The momentum continues this year with an entirely new stage show format with even more performers than last. Have a look around at our collection of Ukrainian vendors from across the country. They bring everything from the latest Ukrainian European fashion trends to collectible “hard to find” Ukrainian artistry. Keep looking around the pavilion and take note of our new bar modeled after an 18th century Ukrainian house with thatch roofing. Imagine what it was like to raise a family in such a simple structure! Sitting at “Baba’s” kitchen table is a treat like nothing else. Enjoying the simplicity and tasteful helpings of traditional hand-made perogies and cabbage rolls. Nothing “store bought” on our Festival food plates. Finally, our Festival After-Hours event returns Saturday evening at 9:00pm. Open to all. Our performers will be out of their stage costumes and back into street clothes. Come spend the evening with those you saw on stage and meet a new friend. This year our live Ukrainian Zabava Band from Edmonton, Steppe, will play everything from the fastest polkas, to the coziest waltz. But don’t leave before 10:30pm because around that time you will witness the infamous Canadian Ukrainian tradition of the “Kolomyka”. The chance for ALL to display the best they have in Ukrainian dance solos.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ukrainian Weekly 2012, No.27-28
    www.ukrweekly.com INSIDE: l Guilty verdict for killer of abusive police chief – page 3 l Ukrainian Journalists of North America meet – page 4 l A preview: Soyuzivka’s Ukrainian Cultural Festival – page 5 THEPublished U by theKRAINIAN Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal W non-profit associationEEKLY Vol. LXXX No. 27-28 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JULY 1-JULY 8, 2012 $1/$2 in Ukraine Ukraine at Euro 2012: Yushchenko announces plans for new political party Another near miss by Zenon Zawada Special to The Ukrainian Weekly and Sheva’s next move KYIV – Former Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko was known for repeatedly saying that he hates politics, cre- by Ihor N. Stelmach ating the impression that he was doing it for a higher cause in spite of its dirtier moments. SOUTH WINSOR, Conn. – Ukrainian soccer fans Yet even at his political nadir, Mr. Yushchenko still can’t got that sinking feeling all over again when the game seem to tear away from what he hates so much. At a June 26 officials ruled Marko Devic’s shot against England did not cross the goal line. The goal would have press conference, he announced that he is launching a new evened their final Euro 2012 Group D match at 1-1 political party to compete in the October 28 parliamentary and possibly inspired a comeback win for the co- elections, defying polls that indicate it has no chance to qualify. hosts, resulting in a quarterfinal match versus Italy. “One thing burns my soul – looking at the political mosa- After all, it had happened before, when Andriy ic, it may happen that a Ukrainian national democratic party Shevchenko’s double header brought Ukraine back won’t emerge in Ukrainian politics for the first time in 20 from the seemingly dead to grab a come-from- years.
    [Show full text]
  • EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 15.12.2017 SWD(2017) 607 Final COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Midterm Evaluation of the Instru
    EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 15.12.2017 SWD(2017) 607 final COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Midterm evaluation of the Instrument contributing to Stability and Peace Accompanying the document REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL Midterm Review Report on the External Financing Instruments {COM(2017) 720 final} - {SWD(2017) 463 final} - {SWD(2017) 600 final} - {SWD(2017) 601 final} - {SWD(2017) 602 final} - {SWD(2017) 604 final} - {SWD(2017) 605 final} - {SWD(2017) 606 final} - {SWD(2017) 608 final} - {SWD(2017) 609 final} EN EN Contents Executive summary .................................................................................................................... 1 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 2 Purpose of the evaluation ....................................................................................................... 2 Scope of the evaluation .......................................................................................................... 2 2. Background of the initiative ................................................................................................... 3 Description of the initiative and its objectives ....................................................................... 3 Structure ................................................................................................................................. 4 Baseline .................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Anti-Imperial Choice This Page Intentionally Left Blank the Anti-Imperial Choice the Making of the Ukrainian Jew
    the anti-imperial choice This page intentionally left blank The Anti-Imperial Choice The Making of the Ukrainian Jew Yohanan Petrovsky-Shtern Yale University Press new haven & london Disclaimer: Some images in the printed version of this book are not available for inclusion in the eBook. Copyright © 2009 by Yale University. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and ex- cept by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Set in Ehrhardt type by The Composing Room of Michigan, Inc. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Petrovskii-Shtern, Iokhanan. The anti-imperial choice : the making of the Ukrainian Jew / Yohanan Petrovsky-Shtern. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-300-13731-6 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Jewish literature—Ukraine— History and criticism. 2. Jews in literature. 3. Ukraine—In literature. 4. Jewish authors—Ukraine. 5. Jews— Ukraine—History— 19th century. 6. Ukraine—Ethnic relations. I. Title. PG2988.J4P48 2009 947.7Ј004924—dc22 2008035520 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48–1992 (Permanence of Paper). It contains 30 percent postconsumer waste (PCW) and is certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). 10987654321 To my wife, Oxana Hanna Petrovsky This page intentionally left blank Contents Acknowledgments ix Politics of Names and Places: A Note on Transliteration xiii List of Abbreviations xv Introduction 1 chapter 1.
    [Show full text]