DOCSLIB.ORG

A Naturalist Lost – CP Thunberg's Disciple Johan Arnold

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Naturalist Lost – CP Thunberg's Disciple Johan Arnold 九州大学学術情報リポジトリ Kyushu University Institutional Repository A naturalist lost – C. P. Thunberg’s disciple Johan Arnold Stützer (1763–1821) in the East Indies Wolfgang, Michel Faculty of Languages and Cultures, Kyushu University : Professor emeritus http://hdl.handle.net/2324/1563681 出版情報：Japanese collections in European museums : reports from the Toyota-Foundation- Symposium Königswinter 2003. 3, pp.147-162, 2015-03-01. Bier'sche Verlagsanstalt バージョン： 権利関係： A NATURALIST LOST - C. P. THUNBERG'S DISCIPLE JOHAN ARNOLD STUTZER (1763-1821) IN THE EAST INDIES Wolfgang MICHEL, Fukuoka Johan Arnold Stiitzer was one of two disciples man barber surgeon, Martin Christian Wilhelm of the renowned Swedish scholar Carl Peter Stiitzer (1727- 1806). Martin Stiitzer had im­ Thunberg who traveled overseas as an employ­ migrated from Oranienburg (Prussia) to Stock­ ee of the Dutch East India Company to lay the holm during the 17 50s. After traveling to the foundations of an academic career. Following West Indies in 1757 and undertaking further in the footsteps of his famous teacher, he even studies including an examination to become managed to work as a surgeon at the Dutch trad­ a surgeon in 1760, he married Anna Maria ing post ofDejima in Nagasaki. However, after Soem (?- 1766), whose father, Christian Soem years of rapidly changing circumstances and ( 1694-1775), was also a barber surgeon. 1 twists and turns, this promising young naturalist Surgeons were educated and organized settled down to serve the British in Ceylon with­ in guilds and, like his father-in-law, Martin out ever returning to Europe. While most of the Stiitzer took part in the fight for recognition objects collected by Westerners in Japan ended and reputation. Growing up in a studious en­ up in Central European collections, Stiitzer vironment, Johan Arnold attended school in eventually donated his treasures to the Russian Stockholm while receiving further lessons empress Catherine II ( 1729-1796). in languages and sciences at home and, from The first outline of Stiitzer's life was pub­ 1776, even surgical instruction from his ambi­ lished almost two centuries ago in Saclden's tious father (SACK.LEN 1824: 564f). "Swedish History of Medicine" (SACK.LEN 1824: 564f). A recent and more detailed description Thunberg s Influence based on his letters to Thunberg has been given by Mason C. Hoadley and Ingvar Svanberg, In October 1779, he enrolled at Uppsala Uni­ who focus on his travels through Java (HOADLEY versity (CARLSSON 1925: 228), where he met and SvANBERG 1991 ). The present study sheds Carl Peter Thunberg (1743- 1828), a gifted new light on Stiitzer's stay in Japan, which has disciple of the then recently deceased Carl not been explored in previous research, and von Linne (1707- 1778). Thunberg had just presents further findings elucidating his biogra­ returned from a nine-year journey, bringing phy and his Japanese collection. with him an impressive collection of natural specimens from South Africa, Southeast Asia, Childhood 1 For more on "Chir. Mag. Martin Christian Wil­ Johan Arnold Stiitzer was born in Stockholm helm Stiitzer", see SACKLEN 1822: 889f. and on 23 February 1763 as the first child of a Ger- lIJELT 1891: l, 269, 403-405. 147 Wolfgang Michel .. /, •/() /} ~ · - a set of watercolors that had ._.....- ·· · i.~~ lt ~~. ~ ~ ~~.. 4; · been sent to Christian Mentzel #\ ~ (1622- 1702) about a century (/ ,_,~u-.f ~_ /· . I~ ~_.:fJ~ n;b.~ .· __;) _ earlier by the German physician -\ / z- -,· and merchant Andreas Cleyer ~ . ~:uh<-., / ~ . (1634-1698), who had twice .__ ___________- __________ __. served as chief of the Dutch Fig. 1: Address on a letter from J. A. Stiltzer to the "very fa,. trading post Dejima in Japan mous professor of botany Charles Pierre Thunberg" (1784) during the 1~80s {KRAFT 1975: {Uppsala University Library). 158-196). In 1695, Mentzel, a physician, botanist and Sinolo­ and Japan.2 At the time, he was teaching as a gist, added a dedication to the Elector and had botanical demonstrator (botanices demonstra­ the watercolors bound together with a fron­ tor), but he would soon ascend to the chair of tispiece, copper portraits of Friedrich Ill and his revered teacher Linne. Details of Stiitzer's Carolina Sophia and other materials to form 4 studies are not known. Given the numerous an impressive Flora Japanica (sic) • Stiitzer letters the two men exchanged during the fol­ promised Thunberg that he would copy the Jap­ lowing decades, there is no doubt that Thun­ anese names and other relevant information. 5 In berg had a lasting influence on his disciple. February 1783, he also made a short journey to After a few years in Uppsala and Stockholm, visit professor Joseph von Quarin (1733-1814) Stiitzer received a grant to undertake surgical in Vienna, one of Maria Theresa's physicians studies and decided to embark on the inevita­ and, from 1784, director of the General Hospi­ ble academic peregrination. tal (NDB 21: 38ff.). In 1781, Thunberg had begun to publish Berlin Nova Genera Plantarum, a series of disserta­ tions defended by his disciples but basically Stiitzer's first stop on his journey was Berlin written by himself. The first of these disserta­ (HOADLEY and SvANBERG 1991: 95), where tions was by Claes Frederik Homstedt, who he won the support of Johann Theodor Pyl went to Batavia shortly afterward (discussed (1749-1794), a renowned specialist in foren­ further below).6 In the same year, Thunberg sic medicine and chief public health physi­ also started a series titled Novae Insectorum cian (ADB 26: 783fl). Stiitzer kept in contact Species with an entomological dissertation de­ with Thunberg who, obviously having heard fended by Samuel Nicolas Casstrom. 7 Stiitzer about a collection of Japanese watercolors of 4 Currently held at the Staatsbibliothek in Berlin plants and birds, asked for more information as Libri Picturati 41-42. Published as part of the 3 and the Japanese names. The collection was Exhibition Catalogue DIJ 1990/91, nos. 74-1 - 74-27. 2 For a comprehensive description of Thunberg's 5 Letter from Stiltzer to Thunberg (October 14, life, see MoHNIKE 1831: 3-56. Mohnike's son 1783); HOADLEY and SVANBERG 1991: 95. Otto Gottlieb Johann Mohnike (1814-1887) 6 Nova Genera Plantarum, quorum partem pri­ later served as one of Thunberg's successors at mam [... ] exhibent Praeses Carol. P. Thunberg Dejima for five years. [ ... ] et Respondens Claudius Fr. Hornstedt [ ... ] 3 Letters from Stiltzer to Thunberg (December 3, in Audit. Gust. D. XXIV. Nov. Anno MDC­ 1782; June 15, 1783); HOADLEY and SvANBERG CLXXXI. Upsalia: Joh. Edman, 1781. 1991: 95. 7 Dissertatio sistens novas insectorum species, sis- 148 A Naturalist Lost - C. P. Thunberg's Disciple Johan Arnold Sffltzer (1763- 1821) in the East Indies .. :- 0 i :" I • ~~ ifL::: J Fig. 2: Gold and silver Japanese coins from C.P. Thunberg's Abhand­ lung von den Munzsorten (1784) (Sachsische Landesbibliothek, Staats­ und Universitatsbibliothek Dresden). asked for a copy and showed much interest in a zu Drontheim, Lund, u.s. w. Abhandlung paper about Japanese coins that Thunberg had von den Milnzsorten, welche in altem presented to the Swedish Academy of Sciences und neuem Zeiten im Kaiserthum Japan in 1779.8 Stiitzer's mentor Pyl published the geschlagen worden und gangbar gewesen German translation of this text in 1784: sind. Mit acht Kupfem. Aus dem Scbwedi­ scben ilbersetzt. Stendal, bei Franzen und H[er ]m Carl Peter Thunberg der Arzneiwis­ Grosse. ([PYL:] (1784) senscbaft Doktor und Professor zu Upsala, Mitglied der Romiscb-Kaiserl. Akademie Stiitzer, who appears in this booklet only as der Naturforscher, der Konigl. Schwedi­ "der Obersetzer'' (the translator), first gives an schen Akademie der Wissenscbaften zu outline of Thunberg's activities after his return Stock-Holm, und der gelehrten Sozietaten to Sweden. Thunberg's book about his travels in Africa and Asia had yet to be printed, which tens, cujus Partem Primam [ ... ] exhibent Praeses is why Thunberg presents a long description Carol. P. Thunberg [ ... ] et Respondens Samuel of Japan and the Japanese before turning to Col. CasstrOm [ ...] in Audit. Gust. Maj. D. XV the coins he had smuggled out of the coun­ Dec. Anno MDCCLXXI. Upsalia: Joh. Edman, try in the autumn of 1776. There is no doubt 1781. that Stiitzer had accumulated a considerable 8 lntriides-Tal, om de mynt-sorter, som i !ldre och amount of knowledge about Japan before leav­ sednare tider blifvit slagne och varit gangbare uti kejsardOmet Japan; hAllet fOr Kongl. Vetenskaps­ ing Europe. Acadernien, den 25 Aug. 1779. Stockholm: Johan Georg Lange, 1779. 149 Wolfgang Michel Amsterdam In the spring of 1785, Swedish physi­ cian and naturalist Clas Fredrik Homstedt Against his father's wishes, Stiitzer decided to (1758- 1809) arrived in Amsterdam. In a follow Thunberg's example and travel to the letter dated May 24, he mentions "Stytzer" East Indies. He arrived in Amsterdam in the as one of several visitors, among them Bur­ summer of 1784, but everyone Thunberg had mann with wife and daughters, the anato­ recommended had either died or left the city.9 mistAndreas Bonn (1738- 1817), the chem­ While seeking employment in the Dutch East ist Dirk van Rhijn (1745-1854), and the India Company, Stiitzer undertook some medi­ merchant Johannes Fahreus (1745-1821).12 cal studies. A letter dated October 24, 1784 After his successful defense of a disserta­ shows that he, with the support of Professqr tion presided over by Thunberg in 1781, Burman, had finally managed to secure a con­ Homstedt had sailed to Batavia. With the tract as a senior surgeon (oppermeester) with a support of Governor General Willem Arnold 10 salary of 36 guilders per month • He intended Alting and the Batavian Society of Arts and to take an exam in November, 11 but it is not Sciences (Bataviaasch Genootschap van clear whether this was an academic exami­ Kunsten en Wetenschappen), he collected nation or the one requested by the East India plants, animals, minerals, and ethnological Company as a precondition of employment.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Copper in the Early Modern Sino-Japanese Trade Monies, Markets, and Finance in East Asia, 1600–1900
    Copper in the Early Modern Sino-Japanese Trade Monies, Markets, and Finance in East Asia, 1600–1900 Edited by Hans Ulrich Vogel VOLUME 7 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/mmf Copper in the Early Modern Sino-Japanese Trade Edited by Keiko Nagase-Reimer LEIDEN | BOSTON Cover illustration: From “Scroll with views of the Dutch Factory and Chinese Quarter in Nagasaki 唐館図 蘭館図絵巻” drawn by Ishizaki Yūshi 石崎融思. Courtesy of Nagasaki Museum of History and Culture 長崎歴史文化博物館. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Nagase-Reimer, Keiko. Title: Copper in the early modern Sino-Japanese trade / edited by Keiko Nagase-Reimer. Description: Leiden : Brill, 2016. | Series: Monies, markets, and finance in East Asia, 1600-1900, ISSN 2210-2876 ; volume 7 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2015029107| ISBN 9789004299450 (hardback : acid-free paper) | ISBN 9789004304512 (e-book) Subjects: LCSH: Copper industry and trade—Japan—History. | Copper industry and trade—China—History. | Japan—Commerce—China—History. | China--Commerce—Japan—History. | Japan—Economic conditions—1600–1868. Classification: LCC HD9539.C7 J323 2016 | DDC 382/.4566930952—dc23 LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015029107 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, ipa, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 2210-2876 isbn 978-90-04-29945-0 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-30451-2 (e-book) Copyright 2016 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill nv incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi and Hotei Publishing.
    [Show full text]
  • The Botany of Empire in the Long Eighteenth Century Yota Batsaki Dumbarton Oaks
    University of Dayton eCommons Marian Library Faculty Publications The aM rian Library 2017 The Botany of Empire in the Long Eighteenth Century Yota Batsaki Dumbarton Oaks Sarah Burke Cahalan University of Dayton, [email protected] Anatole Tchikine Dumbarton Oaks Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.udayton.edu/imri_faculty_publications eCommons Citation Batsaki, Yota; Cahalan, Sarah Burke; and Tchikine, Anatole, "The Botany of Empire in the Long Eighteenth Century" (2017). Marian Library Faculty Publications. Paper 28. https://ecommons.udayton.edu/imri_faculty_publications/28 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the The aM rian Library at eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Marian Library Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. The Botany of Empire in the Long Eighteenth Century YOTA BATSAKI SARAH BURKE CAHALAN ANATOLE TCHIKINE Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection Washington, D.C. © 2016 Dumbarton Oaks Trustees for Harvard University, Washington, D.C. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Batsaki, Yota, editor. | Cahalan, Sarah Burke, editor. | Tchikine, Anatole, editor. Title: The botany of empire in the long eighteenth century / Yota Batsaki, Sarah Burke Cahalan, and Anatole Tchikine, editors. Description: Washington, D.C. : Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, [2016] | Series: Dumbarton Oaks symposia and colloquia | Based on papers presented at the symposium “The Botany of Empire in the Long Eighteenth Century,” held at Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C., on October 4–5, 2013. | Includes bibliographical references and index.
    [Show full text]
  • I Carl Von Linnés Fotspår
    I CARL VON LINNÉS FOTSPÅR I Carl von Linnés fotspår Svenska Linnésällskapet 100 år erik hamberg Svenska Linnésällskapet Uppsala 2018 © Erik Hamberg och Svenska Linnésällskapet 2018 Omslaget visar den Linnémedaljong som tillverkades av Wedgwood till Linnéjubileet 1907. I privat ägo. Foto: Magnus Hjalmarsson, UUB. Produktion: Grafisk service, Uppsala universitet Utformning: Martin Högvall Texten satt med Adobe Garamond Pro ISBN 978-91-85601-43-1 Tryckt i Sverige av DanagårdLiTHO AB, Ödeshög 2018 Innehåll Förord ...................................................................................................... 7 Linnébilden tar form .............................................................................. 11 Tidiga Linnésällskap i Sverige ................................................................ 13 Linnéjubileer 1807–1907 ........................................................................ 15 Forskare och samlare med Linnéintressen .............................................. 19 Svenska Linnésällskapet bildas ............................................................... 23 Insamling av Linnéminnen .................................................................... 29 Linnémuseet .......................................................................................... 33 Linnéträdgården .................................................................................... 47 Elof Förbergs bibliotek ........................................................................... 63 Linnés Hammarby ................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • And Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent
    Long term follow-up after drug-eluting stent implantation and early experience with endothelial progenitor cell capture stent De resultaten van drug-eluting stent implantatie op lange termijn en vroegtijdige ervaringen met de endotheliale progenitor cell gecoate stent Jiro Aoki Cover illustrations: Front Cover: Photo of IJsselmeer from Afsluitdijk Back Cover: Cover page of “Kaitai-shinsyo” Kaitai-shinsho is the first medical book in Japan. The events leading up to the publication of the work are described in detail in a later work by Gempaku, his Rangaku Kotohajime, where he states that in March 1771. Gempaku, Ryotaku and others observed the dis- section of the body of a criminal executed at Honegahara in the Senju district of Edo. Comparing their findings with the Anatomische Tabellen, a Dutch translation of a work on anatomy by the German Johann Adam Kulmus, they were astonished at its exactitude, and undertook to do a Japanese translation, which they achieved after three and a half years of indescribable labor. This translation was published under the title Kaitai-shinsho. The Kaitai-shinsho not only contributed greatly to the advancement of medicine in Ja- pan, it also stimulated a wider interest in Rangaku or Dutch studies, and in this sense too it is a landmark work of classic translation. Long term follow-up after drug-eluting stent implantation and early experience with endothelial progenitor cell capture stent De resultaten van drug-eluting stent implantatie op lange termijn en vroegtijdige ervaringen met de endotheliale progenitor cell gecoate stent Thesis to obtain the degree of Doctor from the Erasmus University Rotterdam by command of the Rector Magnificus Prof.dr.
    [Show full text]
  • A Translation of the Linnaean Dissertation the Invisible World
    BJHS 49(3): 353–382, September 2016. © British Society for the History of Science 2016 doi:10.1017/S0007087416000637 A translation of the Linnaean dissertation The Invisible World JANIS ANTONOVICS* AND JACOBUS KRITZINGER** Abstract. This study presents the first translation from Latin to English of the Linnaean disser- tation Mundus invisibilis or The Invisible World, submitted by Johannes Roos in 1769. The dissertation highlights Linnaeus’s conviction that infectious diseases could be transmitted by living organisms, too small to be seen. Biographies of Linnaeus often fail to mention that Linnaeus was correct in ascribing the cause of diseases such as measles, smallpox and syphilis to living organisms. The dissertation itself reviews the work of many microscopists, especially on zoophytes and insects, marvelling at the many unexpected discoveries. It then discusses and quotes at length the observations of Münchhausen suggesting that spores from fungi causing plant diseases germinate to produce animalcules, an observation that Linnaeus claimed to have confirmed. The dissertation then draws parallels between these findings and the conta- giousness of many human diseases, and urges further studies of this ‘invisible world’ since, as Roos avers, microscopic organisms may cause more destruction than occurs in all wars. Introduction Here we present the first translation from Latin to English of the Linnaean dissertation published in 1767 by Johannes Roos (1745–1828) entitled Dissertatio academica mundum invisibilem, breviter delineatura and republished by Carl Linnaeus (1707– 1778) several years later in the Amoenitates academicae under the title Mundus invisibi- lis or The Invisible World.1 Roos was a student of Linnaeus, and the dissertation is important in highlighting Linnaeus’s conviction that infectious diseases could be trans- mitted by living organisms.
    [Show full text]
  • © 2008 Stephanie Volmer ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
    © 2008 Stephanie Volmer ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PLANTING A NEW WORLD: LETTERS AND LANGUAGES OF TRANSATLANTIC BOTANICAL EXCHANGE, 1733-1777 By STEPHANIE VOLMER A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Literatures in English written under the direction of Myra Jehlen and approved by ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey May 2008 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Planting a New World: Letters and Languages of Transatlantic Botanical Exchange, 1733-1777 by STEPHANIE VOLMER Dissertation Director: Myra Jehlen My dissertation describes an important change in the accepted understanding and imagination of nature. This change took place over the course of the eighteenth century, when nature, from being conceived of as a settled state subject to cyclical change, came to be seen as mobile and mutable. The sense of a mobile, mutable nature--the dissertation's central trope--arose from the experience of travel and discovery, which was accompanied from the first by a vigorous process of transplantation. Plants and seeds were carried across oceans, having been dug up on one continent to be replanted often in another. From being static and predictable, plant life therefore became, for scholars and poets alike, dynamic, mutable, and adaptable. I focus on the writings of a small group of men in the Anglo-American world, including John and William Bartram, Peter Collinson, Alexander Garden, John Ellis, and Carl Linnaeus, who were engaged in the work of transporting, planting, writing about, and classifying botanical objects.
    [Show full text]
  • The Quest for Civilization
    The Quest for Civilization <UN> Simon Vissering (1818–1888). Collection of Universiteit Leiden. The Quest for Civilization Encounters with Dutch Jurisprudence, Political Economy, and Statistics at the Dawn of Modern Japan By Ōkubo Takeharu Translated by David Noble LEIDEN | BOSTON <UN> Cover illustration: Leyden (Breestraat), ca. 1850, by Bruining, T.C., Bos, G.J. and Trap, P.W.M. Collection of Regionaal Archief Leiden. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Takeharu, Okubo. [Kindai Nihon no seiji koso to Oranda. English] The quest for civilization : encounters with Dutch jurisprudence, political economy, and statistics at the dawn of modern Japan / by Okubo Takeharu ; translated by David Noble. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-24536-5 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Political science--Japan--History--19th century. 2. Japan--Civilization--Dutch influences. I. Title. JA84.J3O38713 2014 320.0952’09034--dc23 2014020024 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, IPA, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.com/brill-typeface. isbn 978-90-04-24536-5 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-24537-2 (e-book) Copyright 2014 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Nijhoff, Global Oriental and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • Japanese Monetary Policy and the Yen: Is There a “Currency War”? Robert Dekle and Koichi Hamada
    Japanese Monetary Policy and the Yen: Is there a “Currency War”? Robert Dekle and Koichi Hamada Department of Economics USC Department of Economics Yale University April 2014 Very Preliminary Please do not cite or quote without the authors’ permission. All opinions expressed in this paper are strictly those of the authors and should not necessarily be attributed to any organizations the authors are affiliated with. We thank seminar participants at the University of San Francisco, the Development Bank of Japan, and the Policy Research Institute of the Japanese Ministry of Finance for helpful comments. Abstract The Japanese currency has recently weakened past 100 yen to the dollar, leading to some criticism that Japan is engaging in a “currency war.” The reason for the recent depreciation of the yen is the expecta- tion of higher inflation in Japan, owing to the rapid projected growth in Japanese base money, the sum of currency and commercial banking reserves at the Bank of Japan. Hamada (1985) and Hamada and Okada (2009) among others argue that in general, the expansion of the money supply or the credible an- nouncement of a higher inflation target does not necessarily constitute a “currency war”. We show through our empirical analysis that expan- sionary Japanese monetary policies have generally helped raise U.S. GDP, despite the appreciation of the dollar. 1 Introduction. The Japanese currency has recently weakened past 100 yen to the dollar, leading to criticism that Japan is engaging in a “currency war.” The reason for the recent depreciation of the yen is the expectation of higher inflation in Japan, owing to the rapid projected growth in Japanese base money, the sum of currency and commercial banking reserves at the Bank of Japan.
    [Show full text]
  • Of Mice and Maidens: Ideologies of Interspecies Romance in Late Medieval and Early Modern Japan
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2014 Of Mice and Maidens: Ideologies of Interspecies Romance in Late Medieval and Early Modern Japan Laura Nuffer University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian Studies Commons, and the Medieval Studies Commons Recommended Citation Nuffer, Laura, "Of Mice and Maidens: Ideologies of Interspecies Romance in Late Medieval and Early Modern Japan" (2014). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 1389. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1389 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1389 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Of Mice and Maidens: Ideologies of Interspecies Romance in Late Medieval and Early Modern Japan Abstract Interspecies marriage (irui kon'in) has long been a central theme in Japanese literature and folklore. Frequently dismissed as fairytales, stories of interspecies marriage illuminate contemporaneous conceptions of the animal-human boundary and the anxieties surrounding it. This dissertation contributes to the emerging field of animal studies yb examining otogizoshi (Muromachi/early Edo illustrated narrative fiction) concerning elationshipsr between human women and male mice. The earliest of these is Nezumi no soshi ("The Tale of the Mouse"), a fifteenth century ko-e ("small scroll") attributed to court painter Tosa Mitsunobu. Nezumi no soshi was followed roughly a century later by a group of tales collectively named after their protagonist, the mouse Gon no Kami. Unlike Nezumi no soshi, which focuses on the grief of the woman who has unwittingly married a mouse, the Gon no Kami tales contain pronounced comic elements and devote attention to the mouse-groom's perspective.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalogue 229 Japanese and Chinese Books, Manuscripts, and Scrolls Jonathan A. Hill, Bookseller New York City
    JonathanCatalogue 229 A. Hill, Bookseller JapaneseJAPANESE & AND Chinese CHINESE Books, BOOKS, Manuscripts,MANUSCRIPTS, and AND ScrollsSCROLLS Jonathan A. Hill, Bookseller Catalogue 229 item 29 Catalogue 229 Japanese and Chinese Books, Manuscripts, and Scrolls Jonathan A. Hill, Bookseller New York City · 2019 JONATHAN A. HILL, BOOKSELLER 325 West End Avenue, Apt. 10 b New York, New York 10023-8143 telephone: 646-827-0724 home page: www.jonathanahill.com jonathan a. hill mobile: 917-294-2678 e-mail: [email protected] megumi k. hill mobile: 917-860-4862 e-mail: [email protected] yoshi hill mobile: 646-420-4652 e-mail: [email protected] member: International League of Antiquarian Booksellers, Antiquarian Booksellers’ Association of America & Verband Deutscher Antiquare terms are as usual: Any book returnable within five days of receipt, payment due within thirty days of receipt. Persons ordering for the first time are requested to remit with order, or supply suitable trade references. Residents of New York State should include appropriate sales tax. printed in china item 24 item 1 The Hot Springs of Atami 1. ATAMI HOT SPRINGS. Manuscript on paper, manuscript labels on upper covers entitled “Atami Onsen zuko” [“The Hot Springs of Atami, explained with illustrations”]. Written by Tsuki Shirai. 17 painted scenes, using brush and colors, on 63 pages. 34; 25; 22 folding leaves. Three vols. 8vo (270 x 187 mm.), orig. wrappers, modern stitch- ing. [ Japan]: late Edo. $12,500.00 This handsomely illustrated manuscript, written by Tsuki Shirai, describes and illustrates the famous hot springs of Atami (“hot ocean”), which have been known and appreciated since the 8th century.
    [Show full text]
  • REVIEW Modern Japanese Medical History and the European In¯Uence
    REVIEW Modern Japanese medical history and the European in¯uence Yoshio Izumi and Kazuo Isozumi1 Department of Neurology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa 1 Department of Neurology, Ashikaga Red Cross Hospital, Tochigi, Japan (Received for publication on January 19, 2001) Abstract. Before the ®rst European visited Japan in 1549, traditional Chinese medicine was mainly employed in Japan. Francisco de Xavier, a missionary of the Society of Jesus, tried to promote the introduction of Christianity by providing a medical service for Japanese citizens. However, Japan implemented a national isolation policy in 1639 and cut off diplomatic relations with the rest of the world, except Holland and China. For over 200 years, until the American admiral Matthew Perry forced Japan to open its doors in 1853, Japan learned about western medicine only from doctors of the Dutch merchants' of®ce or from Dutch medical books. After 1853, Western medicine was rapidly introduced into Japan, and great achievements by Japanese medical doctors soon followed, such as the serum therapy for tetanus, the discovery of the plague and dysentery bacilli, the invention of Salvarsan for the treatment of syphilis, and the demonstration of the neurosyphilis spirochete. (KeioJMed50(2): 91±99, June 2001) Key words: Kaitai-Shinsho, Seishu Hanaoka, Siebold, Pompe, Shibasaburo Kitasato Xavier's Visit to Japan and Obtaining the permission of the feudal lord of Satsuma, ``Southern Barbarian Style Surgery'' Shimazu, he engaged in missionary work in the western parts of Japan. According to the record of Nippon- The God of medicine in Europe is Asclepius, but the Seikyo-Shi (History of Western Religion in Japan), person honored as the founder of medicine is Hippo- Xavier nursed sick persons during his missionary work.
    [Show full text]
  • Diptera: Oestroidea) Magdi S
    El-Hawagry Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control (2018) 28:46 Egyptian Journal of https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-018-0042-3 Biological Pest Control RESEARCH Open Access Catalogue of the Tachinidae of Egypt (Diptera: Oestroidea) Magdi S. El-Hawagry Abstract Tachinid flies are an important group of parasitoids in their larval stage, and all their hosts are of the Arthropoda, almost exclusively other insects, including important insect pests in agriculture and forestry. All known Egyptian taxa of the family Tachinidae are systematically catalogued. Synonymies, type localities, type depositories, world distributions by biogeographic realm(s) and country, Egyptian localities, and dates of collection are provided. A total of 72 tachinid species belonging to 42 genera, 15 tribes, and 4 subfamilies has been treated. Keywords: Tachinid flies, Egyptian taxa, World distribution, Egyptian localities, Dates of collection Background agriculture and forestry. They typically parasitize phytopha- Tachinidae are a large and cosmopolitan family of flies gous larvae of Lepidoptera and Coleoptera or nymphs of within the superfamily Oestroidea. It is the second largest Hemiptera and Orthoptera. Consequently, tachinid flies family in the order Diptera (Irwin et al. 2003), with some have been successfully applied in programs of biological 1500 recognized genera (O’Hara 2016) and more than control against different insect pests (Stireman et al. 2006; 8500 described species (O’Hara 2013) worldwide. How- O’Hara 2008 and Cerretti and Tschorsnig 2010). ever, the estimated true diversity of the family is probably No comprehensive taxonomic studies on the family double the number of the currently known species, mak- Tachinidae have been carried out in Egypt before.
    [Show full text]