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TABLE DES MATIERES. Pages Avant-Propos III Introduction TABLE DES MATIERES. Pages Avant-propos III Introduction. LA LANGUE FRANÇAISE. • I. — Éléments et développement i II. —: La diversité des productions littéraires dans ses rapports avec la diversité des milieux, des conditions sociales et des races . 4 Première partie. : • . LÉ MOYEN ÂGE. L'Épopée populaire. Chapitre I. — Les chansons de geste: Origines, nature, développement 8 Chapitre II. — La Geste du Roi: La Chanson de Roland, Le Pèlerinage de Charlemagne, Mainet, Huon de Bordeaux 11 Chapitre III. — La Geste de Guillaume: Girard de Vienne, Le Couron- nement Looys, Le Covenant Vivien, Aliscans \\ Chapitre IV. — La Geste de Doon: Doon de Mayence, Aye d'Avignon, Gui de Nanteuil, Les quatre fils Aymon. — La Geste lorraine? • Hervis de Metz, Garin le Loherain, Girbert de Metz, Anséïs. — La Geste bourguignonne: Girart de Roussillon. — La Geste de Saint-Gilles. — La Geste de Blaives ' 15 Chapitre V.-—Le Cycle des Croisades : Chansons d'Antioche, de Jérusalem, Le Chevalier au cygne 17 L'Épopée littéraire. Chapitre VI. — Le Cycle de l'antiquité: Benoist de Sainte-More, Romans de Troie, de Thèbes, de J. César, d'Alexandre 19 Chapitre VII. — Le Cycle breton: Différences entre les chansons de geste et les romans bretons. Origines du Cycle breton. Développe- ment des légendes primitives. — Tristan et Yseult. Chrestien de Troyes: Cligès. Yvain, Lancelot . 21 Chapitre VIII. — Le Saint Graal. — Robert de Boron. — Le Conte du Graal : le Perceval de Chrestien de Troyes. La Quête du Saint Graal 27 Chapitre IX. — Romans grecs et byzantins: Flore et Banchefleur. Le Roman de la Violette, La Manekine, Parténopéus de Blois, Aucassin et Nicolette 30 Chapitre X. — Les Lais. Marie de France Jt http://d-nb.info/572652216 Table des matières. IX l'ages Chapitre XI. — Poésie lyrique aux 12e et 130 siècles ....... 33 Chapitre XII. — L'histoire: Villehardouin, Joinville 34 Chapitre XIII. — La littérature bourgeoise, Roman de Renart, Fabliaux; Le lyrisme bourgeois: Rutebeuf ...•..-...-... 37 Chapitre XIV. — Littérature didactique et morale: Le Roman de la Rosé (Guillaume de Lorris, Jean de Meung) 41 Deuxième partie. ' - LA FIN DU MOYEN ÂGE. Chapitre XV. — Les 140 et 15» siècles: Caractères généraux. Chroniques de Froissart 4+ Chapitre XVI. — Charles d'Orléans. Villon. Commynes 45 Chapitre XVII. — Le théâtre au moyen âge: Origines. Le drame. La comédie. Le théâtre religieux (Mystères), Le théâtre profane (Soties, moralités, farces) 49 Troisième partie. LE XVI0 SIÈCLE OU SIÈCLE DE LA RENAISSANCE. Chapitre XVIII. — Caractères généraux du iôème siècle 55 Chapitre XIX. — Les poètes de cour. — Les conteurs. — Clément Marot. François Rabelais 56 Chapitre XX. — Ronsard et son école. — La Pléiade. Ronsard. Du Bellay 60 Chapitre XXI. — Montaigne. Mathurin Régnier. Satire Ménippée. Agrippa d'Aubigné 64 Quatrième partie. LE XVIIe SIÈCLE OU SIÈCLE CLASSIQUE. Chapitre XXII. — Malherbe. Balzac. Voiture 70 Chapitre XXIII. — L'Hôtel de Rambouillet. Les Précieuses. - Les divers groupes d'auteurs à l'Hôtel de Rambouillet: Voiture, Benserade, Maleville, Chapelain, Saint-Amand, d'Urfé, Racan, Scudéry, M'i" de Scudéry 75 Chapitre XXIV. — L'Académie française 79 La Tragédie. Chapitre XXV. — Avant Corneille: Lazare de Baïf, Jodelle, Robert Garnier, Montchrétien, Alexandre Hardy 81 Corneille. Le Cid: Analyse, Querelle du Cid, Critique de la pièce, Les Caractères ' 83 Horace: Analyse, Critique de la pièce, Caractères 89 Cinna: Analyse, Critique, Caractères 92 Polyeucte: Analyse, Critique, Caractères 95 Les pièces romantiques de Corneille: Nicomède 99 Les dernières pièces de Corneille . 101 X Table des matières. Pages Chapitre XXVI. — Racine 101 Andromaque; Analyse, Critique, Caractères 102 Britannicus : Analyse, Critique, Caractères 104 Bérénice 106 Bajazet: Sujet, Action, Caractères 107 Mithridate: Action, Caractères 108 Iphigénie: Action, Caractères 109 Phèdre: La Cabale. — Action de la pièce, Caractères m Esther: Sujet et action, Caractères 113 Aihalie: Sujet et action, Caractères '. 114 Parallèle entre le théâtre de Corneille et celui de Racine . .• 117 La Comédie. Chapitre XXVII. — Les précurseurs de Molière: Larivey, P. Corneille, Rotrou, Desmarets de S' Sorlin, Scarron, Th. Corneille ... 124 Molière. — Premières comédies 127 Les Précieuses ridicules, L'École -des maris, L'École des femmes, La Critique de l'Ecole des femmes, Don Juan . • . 128 Le Tartuffe 131 Le Misanthrope 136 L'Avare, Le Bourgeois gentilhomme 139 Les Femmes savantes 143 Le Malade imaginaire 145 Caractéristique du théâtre de Molière 148 Les contemporains et les disciples de Molière : J. Racine, Regnard, Dancourt 151 Chapitre XXVIII. — Les philosophes et les moralistes au 17* siècle. La philosophie avant Descartes. Descartes. La Rochefoucauld. Pascal. La Bruyère 153 Chapitre XXIX. — Les historiens. Mémoires, historiographies, Histoires .littéraires, Bossuet 159 Chapitre XXX. — L'Éloquence. Bossuet, Fénelon, Bourdaloue, Fléchier, Massillon 161 Chapitre XXXI. — Le toman au 17e siècle 167 Chapitre XXXII. — La fable:, la Fontaine 170 Chapitre XXXIII. — La .Correspondance au 17* siècle: Mme de Sévigné, M""» de Maintenon 175 Chapitre XXXIV. — Boileau: Satires, Épîtres, Art poétique, Lutrin . 177 Chapitre XXXV. — La querelle des anciens et des modernes. Le déclin du classicisme. — La lutte contre les règles. — Les précurseurs du mouvement philosophique 185 Cinquième partie. LE .XVIIIe SIÈCLE. OU SIÈCLE DE VOLTAIRE. Chapitre XXXVL — La Comédie: Lesage, Marivaux. Nivelle de la Chaussée, -Diderot, Beaumarchais (Le Barbier de Séville; Le • -Mariage de Figaro) 1 k 1S9 Table des matières. XI Pages Chapitre XXXVII. — Le roman: Lesage (Gil Blas), Marivaux, L'abbé Prévost (Manon Lescaut), Rousseau (La Nouvelle Héloïse) . 196 Chapitre XXXVIII. — Montesquieu : Lettres Persanes, Considérations, Esprit des Lois 201 Chapitre XXXIX. — Buffon: Époques de la nature, Histoire naturelle, Discours sur le style 206 Chapitre XL. — La tragédie: Crébillon, La Motte, Voltaire (Zaïre) . 208 Chapitre XLI. — Voltaire: Les cinq périodes de sa vie et leur influence sur ses œuvres. Le poète. Le philosophe. L'historien. Le romancier. Le critique. Correspondance 212 Chapitre XLII. — Diderot 223 Chapitre XLIII. — Les Encyclopédistes. Précurseurs. Idées. Auteurs: Condillac, Helvétius, d'Holbach, Diderot, d'Alembert, Vauve- .nargues, Condorcet 225 Chapitre XLIV. — Jean-Jaques Rousseau. Vie, œuvres, théories, talent, influence ,129 Chapitre XLV. — Bernardin de Saint-Pierre: Paul et Virginie . 234 Chapitre XLVI. — Le lyrisme à la fin du 18" siècle: André. Chénier . 237 Chapitre XLVII. — Comparaison entre, le 17» et le 18e siècle ... ; 239 Chapitre XLV1II. — La littérature sous la Révolution et l'Empire. Éloquence politique, publicistes, théâtre, poésie, conclusion . 243 Sixième partie. LE-DIX-NEUVIÈME SIÈCLE, OU SIÈCLE DU ROMANTISME ET DU RÉALISME. Chapitre XLIX. — Les précurseurs du romantisme 248 Chapitre L. — M"" de Staël: Œuvres, De l'Allemagne, Ses romans, Son rôle 249 Chapitre LI. — Chateaubriand. Vie, Caractère, Œuvres. L'art chrétien; l'individualisme; le pittoresque; Influence de Chateaubriand . 252 Chapitre LU. — Polémistes; Joseph de Maistre, P. L. Courier, Lamennais, Proudhon. Éloquence de la tribune, Éloquence universitaire, Éloquence de la chaire 257 Chapitre LUI. — Le romantisme: définition, origines, différences entre le romantisme et le classicisme; sa valeur 260 Chapitre LIV. — Les grands poètes romantiques: Lamartine. Poésie lyrique; poésie épique 265 Alfred de Vigny 269 Alfred de Musset ' .' 270 Victor Hugo. Vie, caractère et esprit; poésie lyrique, poésie satirique, poésie épique 273 Théophile Gautier 279 Autres poètes: Sainte-Beuve, Barbier, Brizeux, de Laprade, Dela- vigne, Béranger, Dupont ....'..' 280 Chapitre LV. — Le Théâtre. Le théâtre romantique. Préface de Cromwell 281 Alexandre Dumas 284 XII Table des matières. Page» ' Victor Hugo 285 .Alfred de Vigny ' 292 Alfred de Musset ' . 292 La fin du théâtre romantique: Delavigne, Ponsard 293 Chapitre LVI. — La comédie de mœurs: Scribe 294 J. Sandeau 294 E. Augier 295 A. Dumas fils 298 V. Sardou 300 . E..Pailleron 302 Le vaudeville et l'opérette: E. Labiche 302 Meilhac et Halévy 303 Henry Becque et le Théâtre-Libre 303 Chapitre LVII. — Renaissance du Drame en vers. H. de Bornier 305 F. Coppée 305 J. Richepin 306 E. Rostand 307 Chapitre LVIII. — Le Théâtre d'aujourd'hui. La comédie nouvelle: E. BrieuXj Porto-Riche, Hervieu, Donnay, Lemaître, Bataille, Lavedan, Bernstein, de Curel, Fabre, Mirbeau, Maeterlink 308 Le théâtre comique: Courteline, Capus, De Fiers, Caillavet, Sacha Guitry, Feydeau 311 Chapitre LIX. — Le roman. Le roman romantique historique ou archéologique: Cinq-mars, Notre-Dame de Paris, Les Trois Mousquetaires . 312 lyrique: G. Sand 315 Les pères du roman réaliste Stendhal 318 Balzac 320 Mérimée 321 Le roman réaliste Flaubert 32a Du réalisme au naturalisme Les Goncourt 325 de Maupassant 3x5 Le roman naturaliste Zola 327 Le roman impressionniste Daudet , 329 Loti 331 Le roman psycho-moral Bourget ..." 333 Rd 333 ç" Table des matières. XIII \\ Pages Le roman philosophique Cherbuliez 334 France • • 334 Le roman social Melchior de Vogué • 335 J.-H. Rosny, Barrés, Adam, Hervieu, Rolland, Tinayre . 335 Romanciers divers Erckmann-Chatrian, P. et V. Margueritte, Feuillet, Huysmans, Theuriet, Bazin, Prévost, de Régnier, Lichtenberger, Bordeaux 336 Chapitre LX. — Le Conte et la Nouvelle. de Musset, Daudet, Zola, Flaubert, de Maupassant, Erckmann- Chatrian, Villiers de l'Isle Adam, de Banville,, Coppée, de Régnier 338 Chapitre LXI. — La poésie parnassienne. Précurseurs du
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