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2021 Philippines Mar16 V1.Indd • War in the Pacific Series • Bringing history to life Victory in the Pacific World War in the Philippines Bataan • Corregidor • Manila Featuring world-renowned expert on the war in the Pacific James M. Scott Book early and save! Worry-Free booking through December 31, 2021. See inside for details. THE NATIONAL WWII MUSEUM EDUCATIONAL TRAVEL PROGRAM Dear Friend of the Museum, Manila, often called the “Pearl of the Orient,” was the star of steamship ads and tourism brochures in the early 1900s. Populated with elegant neoclassical buildings and spacious parks, this spoil of the Spanish-American War developed over the years into a small slice of the United States in Asia, home not only to thousands of service Travel to members but also business executives and their families, all of whom enjoyed the relaxed pace of the tropics. Museum Quick Facts The outbreak of another world war, however, brought an end to the good life. 5 27countries covering Hoping to spare the capital, General Douglas MacArthur, who lived atop the luxurious Manila Hotel, declared it an open city and evacuated his forces to the 8 million+ all theaters visitors since the Museum of World War II Bataan Peninsula and the fortified island of Corregidor. American and Filipino opened on June 6, 2000 defenders battled the Japanese for months before Bataan fell in April 1942, followed a month later by Corregidor. $2 billion+ Tour Programs operated in economic impact on average per year, at What ensued, for the more than 70,000 captured troops, was one of the greatest times accompanied by tragedies of World War II—the notorious “Bataan Death March,” followed by years 160,000+ 30 WWII veterans in Japan’s wretched prisoner of war camps. In Manila, American and Allied civilians active Museum members would likewise battle terror and starvation, locked up for more than three years behind the iron gates of the University of Santo Tomas, one of the largest travelers, internment camps in Asia. 8,000+ Overseas representing every US state Visit American Battle Monuments The February 1945 liberation of Manila by MacArthur’s forces, which most hoped 625,000+ Commission would at long last bring an end to the years of fear and misery, instead only social media followers cemeteries 16 compounded the tragedy. In the only urban battle of the Pacific War, American forces fought block-by-block, home-by-home, and even room-by- room. The final result was the catastrophic destruction of the city and a rampage by Japanese &189 on our itineraries forces that mirrored the Rape of Nanking. Travel with experts museums top historians I invite you to join me on this amazing journey through a country teeming with 26 with World War II heritage. published 174 books and Sincerely, documentary 47 credits ww2museumtours.org United States’ World’s James M. Scott New Orleans’ Cover Photo: The Manila Cathedral. Photo page 2: View along the Pasig River, No. 1 No. 3 No. 8 at Fort Santiago, Intramuros, Manila. Courtesy of Jon Bilous / AlamyStock Photo. Attraction Museum Museum LEARN THEIR NAMES Jose Abad Santos (1886 - 1942) Jose Abad Santos was one of the leading Filipino national figures during the first half of the twentieth century. Serving as Secretary of Justice in the 1920s and 1930s, Abad Santos made it a top priority to establish public trust in the courts. His efforts were noticed in the United States, with President Herbert Hoover nominating him to Supreme Court of the Philippines in 1932. After another term as Secretary of Justice from 1938-1941, Abad Santos returned to the Supreme Court as Chief Justice in December 1941. Following the Japanese invasion, he refused an invitation to join President Manuel Quezon in the United States, remaining behind to serve as the Acting President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines. The day after the surrender of American forces in Bataan, the Japanese captured Abad Santos. He identified himself, and his captors ordered him to cooperate in bringing about the defeat of the remaining Americans. Despite relentless grilling by the Japanese, he refused, resulting in his execution by firing squad. It was reported that Abad Santos refused the blindfold and cigarette offered by his executioners. Jose Abad Santos The legacy of Jose Abad Santos is honored today Courtesy of the Abad Santos family with his photo appearing on the 1,000 peso note. 4 | VISIT US AT WW2MUSEUMTOURS.ORG CALL US AT 1-877-813-3329 x 257 | 5 Surrender site, Balanga Elementary School. Courtesy of Nathan Huegen. US General Edward P. King’s surrender in Bataan. Courtesy of US Air Force. STAND WHERE HISTORY WAS MADE Balanga Elementary School By April 1942, American forces in Bataan realized the battle was lost. General MacArthur was ordered out of the country on March 11, and General Edward King took command of all American forces in Bataan. By April 8, 1942, General King realized that any further attacks were futile. Faced with a Japanese force capable of bringing in reinforcements and unleashing relentless artillery barrages, King sought terms of surrender from the Japanese commanders. The next day, General King surrendered the remaining 70,000 men under his command to the Japanese. King was brought to Balanga Elementary School, a command post for Japanese General Masaharu Homma, for interrogation. King’s surrender disobeyed orders relayed from General MacArthur, and King fully expected to face a court-martial. The surrender left the island of Corregidor as the last holdout in the Philippines. It fell one month later. April 9 is commemorated each year in the Philippines US General Jonathan Wainwright ordering the surrender of American forces in Corregidor supervised by the Japanese. as the “Day of Valor” to honor the courage of Courtesy of Everett Collection Inc / Alamy Stock Photo. the men who defended the Philippines under the worst conditions. 6 | VISIT US AT WW2MUSEUMTOURS.ORG CALL US AT 1-877-813-3329 x 257 | 7 HEAR THEIR STORIES Lester Tenney (1920 - 2017) Lester Tenney joined the National Guard in November 1940. After a year of training, Tenney arrived in the Philippines on Thanksgiving Day, 1941, as a mem- ber of the 192nd Tank Battalion. At 5:30 in the morning, on December 8, 1941, Tenney awoke to news that the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. Not long after, Tenney experienced the bombing of Clark Field. By the end of December 1941, Tenney was a part of an outnumbered and outgunned American force in a stra- Lester Tenney was a tank commander with tegic retreat to the Bataan Peninsula. After the surrender of the Americans in Bataan, Tenney was subjected to the “Bataan Death March.” He remembered it nd the 192 Tank Battalion, a survivor of the not as a march, but rather as “trudging” along. Men were wounded or sick with Bataan Death March, and a dear friend of malaria or dysentery. There was no food or water for the 65-mile march, except for items tossed out by Filipino civilians. Tenney survived the march, spending The National WWII Museum. three years doing forced labor for Mitsui Coal Mining Company. After his release in 1945, Tenney earned business degrees from San Diego State University and the University of Southern California and became a college professor. He sought, and received, official apologies from the Japanese government to the survivors of the “Bataan Death March.” 8 | VISIT US AT WW2MUSEUMTOURS.ORG CALL US AT 1-877-813-3329 x 257 | 9 ITINERARY MAP The Philippines LUZON Flights not included TOUR INCLUSIONS • Full-time access to expert historian and author James M. Scott • Full-time logistical tour manager • Expert local battlefield guides throughout the itinerary • Roundtrip Airport Transfers (when arriving and departing on scheduled group tour dates) • Two nights at the historic Las Casas Filipinas Acuzar Hotel in Bataan • Two nights at the Clark Marriott Hotel, the only five-star hotel north of Manila • Two nights at The Manila Hotel, site of General Douglas MacArthur’s This map of the Philippines is one of a series of Mem-O-Maps by pre-war apartment John G. Drury of the 214th Ordnance Battalion US Government. Mem-O-Maps • One night at the Corregidor Inn were produced for military personnel during World War II. Their main purpose • Private, first-class, air-conditioned motor coach transportation was to serve as a souvenir map on which troops could keep track of their • Personal listening devices on all included touring “adventures” and movements. The use of cartoons and familiar imagery • 7 breakfasts, 4 lunches, and 4 dinners helped represent the conditions and experiences that the troops must have faced in reality. The legend encouraged servicemen to note where and when • Beer, wine, and soft drinks with included lunches and dinner they “landed or anchored”, as well as where they stationed while there. • Welcome and Farewell Receptions • Informative map book including useful maps and archival images to be used throughout your journey • Personalized luggage tags and customized name badge 10 | VISIT US AT WW2MUSEUMTOURS.ORG CALL US AT 1-877-813-3329 x 257 | 11 MULTIPLE DEPARTURES AVAILABLE. Itinerary VISIT WW2MUSEUMTOURS.ORG FOR A COMPREHENSIVE LISTING OF ALL TOUR OFFERINGS AND EARLY BOOKING DISCOUNT. Victory in the Pacific Day One: ARRIVALS / TRANSFER TO BATAAN World War II in the Philippines After morning arrivals into Manila Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL), Bataan, Corregidor, and Manila transfer to the province of Bataan. The Bataan Peninsula overlooks the north- Featuring James M. Scott ern entrance to Manila Bay with the island of Corregidor just to the south. $6,499 $5,999* double occupancy, $8,499 $7,999* single occupancy For the Americans in Bataan in 1941, the peninsula was designated the site for a major defensive stand in the case of a Japanese invasion.
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