sign in sign up
<<
Home , Admiral Hotel (Manila), Aguinaldo Shrine, Amanpulo, APEC Sculpture Garden, Baclayon Church, Bahay Tsinoy

The Illustrated

A Visitors Guide & Fact Book

By Graham Winter

of

www.philippineholiday.com

Fig.1 & Fig 2. Apulit Island Beach,

All photographs were taken by & are the property of the Author Images of Flower Island, Kubo Sa Dagat, Pandan Island & Fantasy Place supplied courtesy of the owners.

CHAPTERS

1) History of The Philippines 2) Fast Facts: Politics & Political Parties Economy Trade & Business General Facts Tourist Information Social Statistics Population & People 3) Guide to the Regions 4) Cities Guide 5) Destinations Guide 6) Guide to The Best Tours 7) Hotels, accommodation & where to stay 8) Philippines Scuba Diving & Snorkelling. PADI Diving Courses 9) Art & Artists, Cultural Life & 10) What to See, What to Do, Festival Calendar Shopping 11) Bars & Guide. Filipino Guide 12) Getting there & getting around 13) Guide to Girls 14) Scams, Cons & Rip-Offs 15) How to avoid petty crime 16) How to stay healthy. How to stay sane 17) Do’s & Don’ts 18) How to Get a Free Holiday 19) Essential items to bring with you. Advice to British Passport Holders 20) Volcanoes, Earthquakes, Disasters & The Dona Paz Incident 21) Residency, Retirement, Working & Doing Business, Property 22) Terrorism & Crime 23) Links 24) English-Tagalog, Language Guide. Native Languages & #s of speakers 25) Final Thoughts Appendices Listings: a) Govt.Departments. Who runs the country? b) 1630 hotels in the Philippines c) Universities d) Radio Stations e) Bus Companies f) Information on the Philippines Travel Tax g) information and schedules.

Chapter 1) History of The Philippines

The inhabitants are thought to have migrated to the Philippines from Borneo, Sumatra & Malaya 30,000 years ago. The Malayan culture has survived to this day among tribes such as the Igorots in the North of . Fossil evidence of Homo Sapiens, some 50,000 years old, has been found in the Tabon Cave Complex , located on Lipuun Point, , on the west coast of Palawan. It is estimated that the area was inhabited around fifty thousandyears ago.

Arab traders from Malaya & Borneo introduced Islam in the 14th century into & some of the Islands in the south. So the islands were Muslim before the Europeans arrived. Their influence extended north to Luzon over time.

The first Europeans to visit were Fernao de Magalhaes () & his crew from Portugal who began the first voyage around the world in 1519. In 1521 he d iscovered the Philippines . He was slain shortly after by local chieftan, Lapu Lapu on Island, after trying to convert local inhabitants to .

Other Spanish expeditions followed, including one from (A Spanish Colony then) under Lopez de Villalobos , who in 1542 named the Islands for the Royal child Philip , later to become Philip II of . The conquest by Spain began in earnest in 1564, when an expedition from Mexico, comm&ed by Miguel Lopez de Legaspi arrived. By 1571, he established the city of , despite the opposition of the Portuguese, who were active traders in Asia. History After Ferdinand Magellan was slain in 1521, Spain sent four more expeditions to compete in the race with Portugal to control the spice trade, all failed. It wasn’t until Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, sailing from Mexico with four ships and nearly four hundred men in early 1565 that a Spanish settlement was finally established.

Like Magellan forty years earlier, Legazpi met hostile native warriors. An attempted landing on the island of Cebu resulted in the death of one of his soldiers.

Deciding to sail south toward Mindanao, Legazpi’s fleet met bad weather and they came upon the island of Bohol. Here he captured a trading vessel from Borneo, an Islamic Malay pilot gave him the information that the ere trading with the Moluccas, Borneo, Java, Malacca, India and . This knowledge armed Legazpi with a basis for establishing a peaceful colonisation.

until 1563, Portuguese raiders plundered the Visayan around Bohol, they killed or enslaved 1,000 inhabitants.In 1565, Legazpi learned that the hostility of the locals was due to the marauding expeditions by the Portuguese, since the Spaniards look like Portuguese, the Bohol inhabitants thought they were of the same intent.

Legazpi, with the aid of the Malay pilot, explained to the two kings of Bohol, Si Katuna and Si Gala that they had come on a mission of peace, on learning this, the people became friendly and welcomed them.

On March 16th 1565, Legazpi and Si Katuna performed a to seal their friendship. A few days later Legazpi had a similar pact with Gala.

The Conquest of Cebu

Legazpi decided to establish in Cebu, so the fleet, guided by Kings Gala and Katuna, left Bohol and anchored at Cebu on April 27, 1565. The Cebuanos, led by their king Tupas (Humabon’s son), were ready to resist the white invaders. Under flag of truce, a Father Urdaneta went ashore to negotiate for peace with King Tupas, but the King refused. Legazpi then resorted to force. The Spanish soldiers landed and engaged the Cebuanos in battle. The Spanish won, forcing the defenders to retreat to the hills .

Legazpi sought to win the Cebuanos with the help of Cid Hamal, a Mohammedan Malay, he was able to convince Tupas that his intentions were peaceful. Accordingly, on June 4, 1565, a peace treaty signed, the Filipinos agreed to recognize Spanish sovereignty and pay tribute and in return, Legazpi promised to protect them and to conduct trade. Legazpi had founded the first permanent Spanish settlement in Cebu.

Manila repulsed the attack of the Chinese pirate Limahong in 1574. The Chinese traded with the Filipinos for centuries, but none had settled permanently in the Islands until after the conquest.

Chinese trade & labor were of great importance in the development of the Philippines, but the Chinese came to be feared & hated because of their increasing numbers, in 1603 the Spanish murdered thousands of them (later, there were other massacres of the Chinese ).

There were frequent uprisings by the Filipinos against their Spanish occupiers. The people resented the ‘ encomienda ’ system, whereby the rulers could exact tribute or tax from the natives in the form of corn, wheat or livestock etc. The system was formally abolished in 1720.

By the end of the 16th century Manila had become a leading commercial centre, trading with China, India & . The Philippines supplied some wealth to Spain. The trading between the Islands were often attacked by English pirates . There was also trouble in the period from 1600 to 1663 with continual wars with the Dutch, who were laying the foundations of their East Indies Empire.

As the power of the Spanish Empire waned, the Jesuit orders became more influential in the Philippines & acquired large amounts of property. Opposition to the power of the clergy & Spanish injustices , bigotry & oppression brought about the desire for independence. This was greatly inspired by the writings of Jose & in 1896 revolution began in , it spread throughout the Islands.

After the execution of Rizal that December, the Filipino leader, , achieved considerable success with a peace accord with Spain . The peace was short-lived, as neither side honored its agreements & the Spanish-American War broke out in 1898.

After the U.S. naval victory in on May 1, 1898, Commodore supplied Aguinaldo with arms & urged him to rally the Filipinos against the Spanish.

By the time U.S. land forces had arrived, the Filipinos had taken the entire Island of Luzon, except for the old walled city of Manila called , which they laid to siege. The Filipinos had also declared their independence & established a republic under the first democratic constitution ever known in Asia. Their dreams of independence were crushed when the Philippines were transferred from Spain to the in the Treaty of Paris (1898), which ended the Spanish American War .

In 1899, Aguinaldo led a new revolt, this time against U.S. rule. Defeated on the battlefield, the Filipinos turned to guerrilla warfare & their subjugation resulted in a massive loss of life for Filipinos, some 200,000 rebels and civilians were slaughtered. The insurrection ended with the capture of Aguinaldo in 1901. He died on February 6, 1964 of coronary thrombosis.

In 1913, measures were taken to effect transition to self rule . After the Great Depression in the United States in the 1930’s & the first aggressive moves by in Asia in 1931, U.S. sentiment shifted sharply toward the granting of immediate independence to the Philippines & complete independence of the Islands was achieved in 1935.

In 1941, Japan attacked without warning & troops invaded the Islands in many places & launched a pincer drive on Manila.

US. Gen. MacArthur’s scattered defending forces of about 80,000 troops, (four fifths of them Filipinos) were forced to withdraw to the Peninsula & Island , where they entrenched & tried to hold out until the arrival of reinforcements, meanwhile guarding the entrance to Manila Bay.

The Japanese occupied Manila on Jan. 2nd, 1942. MacArthur was ordered out by President Roosevelt & left for on Mar. 11 declaring “ I shall return ” Lt. Gen. Jonathan Wainwright assumed command. The besieged U.S./Filipino army on Bataan finally collapsed on Apr. 9th, 1942. Wainwright fought on from Corregidor with a garrison of about 11,000 men, he was overwhelmed on May 6, 1942. After his capitulation, the Japanese forced the surrender of all remaining defending units in the Islands by threatening to use the captured Bataan & Corregidor troops as hostages. Many individual soldiers refused to surrender, however & guerrilla resistance, organized & coordinated by U.S. & officers, continued throughout the Japanese occupation .

Japan’s efforts to win Filipino loyalty found expression in the establishment (Oct. 14th, 1943) of a “Philippine Republic,” with Jose P. Laurel , former Supreme Court justice, as President. But the people suffered a great deal from Japanese brutality, including the Bataan death march & the puppet government gained little support.

Meanwhile, President Quezon , who had escaped with other high officials before the country fell, set up a government-in-exile in Washington. When he died in August 1944, Vice President Sergio Osmena became president. Osmena returned to the Philippines with the first liberation forces. After months of U.S. air strikes against Mindanao, the Japanese were surprised by the landing in Oct. 20th, 1944 at , in the heart of the Islands,. The Philippine government was established at , Leyte, on Oct. 23 1944..

The landing was followed in Oct. 23 rd to Oct 26 th by the greatest naval engagement in history, called variously the battle of or the Second battle of the . A U.S. victory, it effectively destroyed the Japanese fleet & opened the way for the liberation of all the Islands. Luzon was invaded in Jan. 1945 & Manila was taken back in February.

On July 5, 1945, MacArthur announced the Liberation of the Philippines. became the first president of the Republic of the Philippines when independence was granted on July 4, 1946. By then, the Japanese had suffered over 425,000 dead in the Philippines .

In June 1959, the union of the Liberal & Progressive parties, led by Vice President was engaged in a territorial dispute with Britain over North Borneo (later Sabah), which Macapagal claimed had been leased & not sold to the British North Borneo Company in 1878.

Ferdinand E. Marcos , who succeeded to the presidency after defeating Macapagal in the 1965 elections, inherited the territorial dispute over Sabah , in 1968 he approved a congressional bill annexing Sabah to the Philippines. suspended diplomatic relations (Sabah had joined the Federation of Malaysia in 1963), & the matter was referred to the United Nations. (The Philippines dropped its claim to Sabah in 1978.) The Philippines became one of the founding countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations ( ASEAN ) in 1967. The continuing need for land reform fostered a new communist uprising in , accompanied by mounting assassinations & acts of terror, in 1969, Marcos began a major military campaign to subdue them. Civil war also threatened on Mindanao, where groups of Moros opposed Christian settlement.

In 1969, Marcos won re-election, defeating Sergio Osmena, Jr. , but the election was accompanied by violence & charges of fraud. Marcos’s second term began with increasing civil disorder. In Jan. 1970, some 2,000 demonstrators tried to storm the presidential residence, the Malacanang Palace . Demonstrations erupted outside the U.S. embassy. When Pope Paul VI visited Manila in Nov., 1970 an attempt was made on his life.

In 1971, at a Liberal party rally, hand grenades were thrown at the speakers’ platform & several people were killed. President Marcos declared martial law in Sept. 1972, charging that a Communist rebellion threatened. The 1935 constitution was replaced (1973) by a new one that provided the president with direct powers. A plebiscite (July, 1973) gave Marcos the right to remain in office beyond the expiration (Dec.1973) of his term. Meanwhile the Fighting on Mindanao had spread south to the Archipelago. By 1973 some 3,000 people had been killed & hundreds of villages burned. Throughout the 1970’s poverty & governmental corruption increased & , Ferdinand’s wife, became more influential.

Martial law remained in force until 1981, when Marcos was re-elected, once again, amid accusations of electoral fraud. On Aug. 21, 1983, opposition leader Benigno Aquino was assassinated at Manila airport, which incited a new, more powerful wave of anti-Marcos dissent. After the Feb. 1986, Presidential election, both Marcos & his opponent, (the

widow of Benigno), declared themselves the winner & charges of fraud & violence were leveled against the Marcos faction. Marcos’s domestic & international support eroded & he fled the country on Feb. 25, 1986, eventually obtaining asylum in the United States. Several natural disasters, including the 1991 eruption of Mt. Pinatubo on Luzon & a succession of severe typhoons, slowed the country’s economic progress.

Joseph Marcelo Estrada , a former movie actor, was elected president in 1998, pledging to help the poor & develop the country’s agriculture industry. In 1999 he announced plans to amend the constitution in order to remove protectionist provisions & attract more foreign investment. In 2000, Estrada’s presidency was buffeted by charges that he accepted millions of dollars in payoffs from illegal gambling operations. Although his support among the poor Filipino majority remained strong, many political, business & leaders called for him to resign. In Nov. 2000, Estrada was impeached by the house of representatives on charges of graft, but the senate, controlled by Estrada’s allies, provoked a crisis on 2001, when it rejected a proposal to examine the President’s bank records. As demonstrations against Estrada mounted & members of his cabinet resigned, the Supreme Court stripped him of the presidency & Vice President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was sworn in as Estrada’s successor. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was elected president in her own right in May 2004, but the balloting was marred by violence & irregularities as well as a lengthy vote counting process that wasn't completed until six weeks after the election.

Chapter 2) Fast Facts

Politics & Political Parties The President since 20 January 2001 is Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. The Cabinet is appointed by the president with consent of the Commission of Appointments.

Elections . The President & Vice President are elected on separate tickets by popular vote for a single six-year term.

Election were held last on 10 May 2004. Senate elections were last held on 14 May 2007. The House of Representatives elections were last held on 14 May 2007 All three elections be held again in May 2010.

Senate Election results as a percentage of vote by party: Lakas 4, LP 4, Nacionalista 3, NPC 2, PDP-Laban 2, PMP 2, Kampi 1, LDP 1, PRP 1, independents 3. Note. There are 23 rather than 24 sitting senators because one senator was elected mayor of Manila .

Political parties. The current ruling party (2009) is a centrist party, Lakas-Kampi-CMD (Lakas-Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino-Christian Muslim Democrats) note: Lakas-CMD & Kampi merged on 29 May 2009 to form Lakas-Kampi CMD.

Opposition includes the following parties :

The Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP) (Struggle of Democratic Filipinos) The Nationalist People's Coalition or NPC The Nacionalista Party (NP) (Partido Nacionalista) is the oldest political party in the Philippines. It was responsible for leading the country throughout most of the 20th century since it was founded in 1907 The Liberal Party of the Philippines (LP) (Partido Liberal ng Pilipinas) was formed in 1945 by a breakaway group from the Nacionalista Party. It is the second oldest political party in the Philippines. The Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan or the Philippine Democratic Party People's Power (PDP-Laban). The United Opposition Party (UNO) was formed by a City Mayor, Jejomar Binay in 2005, in order to unite all politicians who wished to impeach Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. Bagong Alyansang Makabayan (BAYAN) (New Patriotic Alliance, or New Alliance for the People) is a leftist political coalition founded in 1985 during the dictatorship.

The bicameral Congress or Kongreso consists of the Senate or Senado. There are 24 seats and each half are elected every three years by popular vote to serve a six year term. The House of Representatives or Kapulungan Ng Nga Kinatawan. As of May 2007 election it had 240 seats including 218 members district representatives & 22 sectoral party list members representing special minorities. They are elected by 1 seat for every 2% of the total vote but limited to 3 seats. Members are elected by popular vote to serve a three year term. The Constitution prohibits the House of Representatives from having more than 250 members.

House of Representatives results as a percentage of vote by party: Lakas 92, Kampi 54, NPC 25, LP 21, Party list 22, independents 3, others 26. There are 238 out of 240 sitting representatives, because two died in office.

Transition to Democratic Nation occurred in 1896, apart from India, this was the first in Asia.

Diplomatic representation is available in the following US locations : US Embassy , Washington D.C. Consulates: Chicago, Honolulu, Los Angeles, New York, Saipan (Northern Mariana Islands), San Francisco,

Foreign Embassies Most countries maintain an Embassy in the Philippines. A full list can be seen here: http://www.embassiesabroad.com/embassies-in/Philippines

Disputes The Philippines is claiming sovereignty over some of the Spratly Islands, known locally as the Kalayaan (Freedom) Islands. Geographically located north of Luzon, the Spratly Islands are also claimed by China, Malaysia, & . The 2002 "Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the ," eased tensions in the Spratly Islands but falls short of a legally binding code of conduct that is desired by several of the disputing countries. In March 2005, the national oil companies of China, the Philippines & Vietnam signed a joint accord to conduct marine seismic activities in the Spratly Islands.

The Philippines also retains a claim (dormant) to Malaysia's Sabah State in northern Borneo. In

June 1959, the union of the Liberal & Progressive parties, led by Vice President Diosdado Macapagal was engaged in a territorial dispute with Britain over North Borneo (later Sabah), which Macapagal claimed had been leased & not sold to the British North Borneo Company in 1878.

Economy Trade & Business

1) Prosperity . In the 1960’s, the country was second to Japan as the wealthiest nation in Asia. However, the Ferdinand Marcos era brought about a reversal which proved disastrous for trade, as they threw out the market economy & introduced a flawed centrally planned economy. The country subsequently suffered from slow economic growth & subsequent recession

2) Economic growth has averaged 5% since President Macapagal Arroyo took office in 2001. The Philippine economy grew at its fastest pace in three decades in 2007 with real GDP growth exceeding 7%. Growth slowed during the global recession to 3.8% in 2008. High government spending, a relatively small trade sector, a resilient service sector & large remittances from the five million Filipinos who work abroad helped to cushion the economy from the worst effects.

3) Export Partners : The largest trading partners by percentage of total exports are: USA 16.7%, Japan 15.7%, China 11.1%, 10.1%, Netherlands 7.5%, 5.3%, 5.1%, Germany 5% (2008)

Top Philippine Trading Partners

2006 2007 2008 Exports 3,505 3,138 1,378 Imports 3,199 3,278 1,524 (US $ ) United States of America Imports 4,378 6,218 3,369 Malaysia Exports 8,689 8,593 4,158 Hong Kong Exports 2,621 2,506 1,054 Imports 8,437 7,835 3,812 Exports 3,706 5,803 2,542 Imports 2,102 2,283 1,196 Japan Imports 2,095 2,218 1,007 Netherlands Exports 7,917 7,304 3,981 Taiwan Exports 4,769 4,149 1,925 Imports 7,270 6,841 3,359 Exports 2,010 1,973 935 Imports 409 464 234 China, Peoples Republic of Imports 4,145 4,061 2,094 Exports 4,627 5,749 2,974 Republic of Korea Exports 1,324 1,403 730 Imports 3,647, 001 2,142 Exports 1,422 1,783 1,440 Imports 2,075 2,277 1,361 Singapore

Exports v Imports (Estimated) Exports $49.5 billion in 2007 Imports $57.9 billion in 2007 Exports $48.2 billion in 2008 Imports $60.8 billion in 2008

4) Consumer prices Inflation rate . (Estimated) 9.3% 2008 & 2.8%

5) Public debt as a percentage of GDP is a major issue in the economy of the country: The figures show, an estimated 56.9% of GDP in 2008 down from 74.2% of GDP in 2004. Some figures suggest that the real PD figure may be as high as 82%

6) Gross National Product According to statistical information published on: http://www.studentsoftheworld.info The Philippines GNP is around $345 billion USD. The GNP per capita is $3,800 USD The USA's GNP is around 12970 Trillion USD. The GNP per capita is $43743 USD Other interesting GNP comparisons show: The Falkland Islands, in 2005, 0.04 billion USD. GNP per capita , was $13333 dollars UK , in 2005 GNP 2263.7 Trillion USD. GNP per capita , was $37632 dollars The Philippines is around 46 th position in the world rankings for GNP according to the International Monetary Fund. Estimated GDPgrowth rates. 3.8% 2008, 7.1% 2007 5.3% 2006 (The gross national product of a country is the sum total market value of all goods & services produced).

7) Average exchange rate 2006 2007 2008

$1 USD v PHPeso 51 46 44 £ GBP v PHPeso 94 92 82 $1 AUD v PHPeso 38 38 37

Unit of currency

Peso (P) = 100 centavos. Banknotes: P10, P20, P50, P100, P200, P500 & P1, 000 Coins: 5c, 10c, 25c, P1, P5, P10.

Agriculture products Sugarcane, , , Corn, Bananas, Casavas, Pineapples, , Mangoes, , Eggs, .

8) The Philippines is the World's biggest producer of coconuts & the third largest producer of bananas.

9) Natural Resources: Timber, Petroleum, Nickel, Cobalt, , Gold, Salt, Copper .

10) Industries Electronics Assembly, Garments, Footwear, Pharmaceuticals, Chemicals, Wood Products, , Petroleum Refining, Fishing.

11) Electronics

12) Intel has been in the Philippines for 28 years, their products include the Pentium 4 processor . A Texas Instruments plant in has been operating for 20 years and is the largest producer of DSP chips in the world. TI's Baguio plant produces all the chips used in Nokia cell phones and 80% of chips used in Ericsson cell phones in the world. Until 2005, Toshiba laptops were produced in Santa Rosa, . Presently the Philippine plant's focus is in the production of HDD's. Printer manufacturer Lexmark has a factory in Mactan Island in the Cebu region

13) Outsourcing Next to India, the Philippines is Asia’s second largest call centre location. Total jobs in the industry are now well over 150,000.

Number of Call Centres in various Philippines locations

Bacolod (3) (1) Paranaque (1) Baguio (9) Laguna (13) (3) (2) Las Pinas (9) (26) (1) Makati (285) (80) De Oro (3) (35) Rizal (5) Cavite (1) Manila (39) San Juan (13) Cebu (52) (1) (7) (13) (25) (1) Eastwood City-Libis (34) (146) (9) (21)

14) The proposed National Government Budget for 2010 has set the allocations to:

Department of Education (DepEd) P162.1 billion (US$3.46 billion) Department of Public Works and Highway P117.3 billion (US$2.5 billion) Interior and Local Government P65.3 billion (US$1.39 billion) National Defense P57.6 billion (US$1.23 billion) Agriculture P38 billion (US$812 million) Health P28 billion (US$598 million) State Universities and Colleges P22.3 billion (US$477 million) Agrarian Reform P19 billion (US$406 million) Transportation and Communications P16.4 billion (US$350 million) Social Welfare and Development P14 billion (US$299 million).

General Facts

1) Area 300,000 square kilometers (115,831 square miles) (The UK is some 95,000 Sq. miles ) The Philippines is slightly larger than Arizona state. The country is spread across more than 7000 Islands.

2) The Philippines has 5th longest coastline in the world at 36,289 km

3) Temperature & Climate

Air 25 to 35 degrees Northeast monsoon (November to April) Sea 22 to 28 degrees Southwest monsoon (May to October) 4) Average Monthly Rainfall January 6mm (0.2 inches) July 341 mm (13.0 inches)

5) Time Zone GMT +8 hours UTC (Co-ordinated Universal Time) (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC during St&ard Time)

6) History. The Portuguese explorer, Ferdinand Magellan , was the first European to visit the Philippines. Although a Portuguese, he was in the service of the King of Spain at that time. The colony was therefore named after Philip II of Spain. He was slain in 1521 by Lapu Lapu , the Muslim ruler of Mactan Island who prevented Magellan from crossing to the Island to try & convert the inhabitants to Christianity. The Islands were taken as a colony of Spain from 1565 to 1898. The country was ceded to the USA in 1898 after the Spanish-American war & gained independence on 4 July 1946 from the USA See Chapter 1 for more information on Philippines History

7) World Heritage properties in the Philippines include the two thousand years old & other Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras . The Philippine has a number of other World Heritage sites, including: The Marine Park , a nesting place for birds & marine turtles. Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park. Parks & sanctuaries of Important Wetlands are : Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary, National Park, Olango Island Wildlife Sanctuary.

8) The Philippines is situated on “ The Pacific Ring of Fire ” it has 37 volcanoes, 22 of which are active & dangerous. In 1991 caused the biggest eruption of the 20 th century, in December 2009, Mount in Bicol, became very active.

9) Natural Hazards : Astride the typhoon belt & usually affected by fifteen & struck by five to six cyclonic storms per year, it experiences: landslides, active volcanoes, destructive earthquakes & tsunamis.

10) The highest point in the Philippines is on Mindanao (2,954 m).

11) The lowest point is The Mindanao Trench , one of the deepest ocean trenches in the world at six & a half miles deep.

12) The capital city of Manila is named after a white-flowered plant, the Nilad. Maynilad In English means, “There is Nilad”).

13) Vehicles drive on the right hand side of the road.

14) The Internet Top Level Domain is, .ph.

15) The greatest peacetime maritime disaster in history took place in the Philippines in 1987 when the passenger Dona Paz collided with the tanker MT Vector . (See Chapter 20 for further information)

16) Public Holidays

January 1 New Year's Day February 24 Edsa Revolution Day April 9 Maundy Thursday & May 1 Labor Day June 12 Independence Day August, the Last Sunday. National Heroes Day

November 1 All Saints' Day November 30 Bonifacio Day December 25 Christmas Day December 30 Rizal Da y

17) Radio stations

2005 2006 2007 Licensed radio stations 171,792 130,491 128,905

18) Number of Cinemas

Cinemas 2003 2004 2005 621 583 602

19) The first Commercial in Asia was Philippine , founded in 1941, the airline’s first flight took place on March 15, 1941 with a single Beechcraft Model 18 NPC-54 on daily services between Manila (Nielson Field) and Baguio.

20) Makati City was the site of the first Manila International Air Terminal which opened in July 1937 at Nielson Field , the runways were located at what is now, and in the Makati business and commercial district. Makati was then just a thinly populated town close to Manila. The site was rice fields, easily visible & thus allowing clear approaches from all directions and a perfect spot for an airport.

21) Airports 2009 : 254

With paved runways 85 Over 3,047 m 4 2,438 to 3,047m 8 1,524 to 2,437 m 28 914 to 1,523 m 35 Under 914 m 10

With unpaved runways 169 1,524 to 2,437 m 4 914 to 1,523 m 66 Under 914 m 99

NAIA Airport has two concrete runways, 12,261 ft. and 7,408 ft.

Tourist information

1) Visa Information . Tourists are allowed to stay 21 days without a visa. Extensions are available for longer stays & are renewable for 59 day periods.

2) Electricity 220 volts, A.C. 60 cycles. Most hotels have 110-volt & 220 volt outlets. Flat 2 pin USA type sockets.

3) Credit cards All international credit cards are accepted in major establishments such as Visa, Diners Club, MasterCard, & American Express. There are ATM machines in all Major Cities

4) Water Bottled water is available in many hotels, restaurants, resorts, supermarkets & convenience stores. Tap water is not potable .

5) When to go All year round tourist destination. Hotel rates are most expensive December to Easter. Availability is always a problem during this peak season as there is a chronic shortage of hotel rooms.

6) Important telephone numbers

International dial code: +63 Police & Fire: 757 or 116 Emergency #’s 501-728 Directory Enquiries 114 National Operator 109 International Operator 108 Philippine Department of Tourism, Manila Tel (02) 9283 0711 Fax (02) 9283 0755

7) Tourism Stats Visitor numbers to the Philippines has grown steadily since 2003, as this data from the Dept. of Tourism shows.

2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003

Total 3,139,422 3,091,993 2,843,335 2,623,084 2,291,347 1,907,226

Visitor arrivals 2006 2007 2008 Total 2,843,345 3,091,993 3,139,422 Overseas Filipinos 146,365 180,739 159,140 Foreign visitors 2,696,980 2,911,254 2,447,978 Asia 1,605,141 1,738,976 1,445,247 America 651,705 674,921 562,360 Europe 260,394 296,443 254,875 Oceania 149,276 163, 403 137,038 Africa 2,246 3,090 2,724 Others (unspecified) 28,218 34,421 45,734

Top ten visitor arrivals By country of residence 2006 2007 2008

Korea 572,133 653,310 515,394 United States of America 567,355 578,983 480,416 Japan 421,808 395,012 305,543 China 133,585 157,601 140,685 Australia 101,313 112,466 93,693 Taiwan 114,955 112,206 103,134 Hong Kong 96,296 111,948 98,203 Singapore 81,114 94,008 82,310 80,507 91,308 77,980

Visitor arrivals 2005 2006 2007 By age group total 2,588,372 2,809,240 3,041,872 Under 15 years 223,174 241,343 255,243 15-19 years 68,503 75,390 82,309 20-24 years 112,091 119,841 136,108 25-34 years 497,121 520,638 573,734 35-44 years 585,651 634,827 686,734 45-54 years 544,291 597,203 637,873 55-64 years 343,900 383,422 415,450 65 years & over 177,361 194,877 214,127 Not stated 34,275 39,693 40,294

Social Statistics, Population & People

1) Infant mortality rate. 23 deaths per thousand live births (2009 estimated) The USA is 7 per thousand The UK is 5 per thousand The highest country is Afghanistan at 155 deaths per thousand.

2) Population below poverty line: 30% (2003 est.)

3) Jail population

2005 2006 2007 61,331 60,732 60,205

4) Health No injections mandatory unless you are arriving from a country with epidemics. Travellers coming from infected areas require a certificate of vaccination against . Because of Swine Flu (H1N1) it is advisable to visit http://www.doh.gov.ph for the latest information

5) HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS 2007 estimated people living with HIV/AIDS was 8,300 HIV/AIDS 2007 deaths estimated at fewer than 200

6) Ten leading causes of death:

2003 2004 2005 Diseases of the heart 67,696 70,861 77,060 Cerebrovascular diseases 31,468 43,077 45,037 Malignant neoplasms 39,298 40,524 41,697 Pneumonia 32,055 32,098 36,510 Tuberculosis 26,771 25,870 26,588 Chronic lower respiratory diseases 18,905 18,975 20,951 Diabetes Mellitus 14,196 16,552 18,441 Assault 13,096 12,646 12,705 Perinatal Conditions 14,122 13,180 12,368 Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome 9,551 10,254 11,056

7) There are nearly 4 million subscribers to Landline telephone services, using 7 million telephone lines. As at 2008, there were 69 million cellphone users.

8) Internet users : 5.618 million (2008)

9) Murder Rate

2006 2007 2008 6,200 5,962 2,889

10) Kidnap for ransom incidents:

2006 2007 2008 48 44 28

11) Incidence of bank robbery

2006 2007 2008 34 21 25

12) Number of Filipino spouses & other partners of foreign nationals by major country

2005 2006 2007 Totals 21,100 24,904 23,927 United States of America 8,621 10,190 11,789 Japan 6,322 8,601 6,114 Australia 1,677 1,541 1,267 Canada 974 988 978

South Korea 725 415 804 506 619 600 Germany 467 528 441 Norway 222 284 314 Sweden 210 278 269 Taiwan 293 282 207 Other countries 1,083 1,178 1,144

13) The worst ever peacetime maritime disaster in history was on 20 December 1987, the MV Dona Paz collided with the oil tanker Vector in the close to . The resulting fire and sinking left an estimated 4,341 dead. This was the deadliest ferry disaster in the world ever .

14) English literacy rate is the highest in Asia.

At age 15, the total population of Men and Women that can read & write is around 93%

15) Labour & employment The Labour force in 2008 stood at 36.81 million

16) Unemployment rate: (Estimated) 2009 13.5% 7.4% 2008 7.3% 2007

17) There are about 11 million Overseas Filipinos worldwide, equivalent to about 11% of the population. 2 million Filipinos work in the Middle East, with nearly a million in Saudi Arabia alone.

Remittances from OFW’S’s 2006 2007 2008 US$ 12,761.3 14,449.9 10,940.2 Sea-based 1,949.3 2,236.4 2,112.7 Land-based 10,812.0 12,213.6 8,827.5

18) The population of the Philippines was recently estimated at more than 98 million, although officially it’s 92 million.

19) It is estimated that 3,000 Filipino babies are born each day. That amounts to around 91250 every month, or more than one million a year.

20) In November 2009, the Population Commission ( PopCom ) stated that, at the current growth rate, the population of the Philippines may double by 2040 to place the country in 10th position in the “Most Populated” country list & the Numbers could reach 184.4 million by 2040 ! (This does however contradict other statistics shown here)

21) Only 11 Islands count for the bulk of the population, only 880 of the 7107 Islands are inhabited. Half the population live on Luzon.

22) Approximately 20 millions live in & around the National Capital Region.

23) Life expectancy is 74 for women & 68 for men.

24) The Philippines is the third largest English speaking country in the world (after India & the USA)

25) The first University in Asia was the University of Tomas in the Philippines, Founded 1611.

26) Language According to Ethnologue, a total of 171 native languages are spoken in the country. Except for English, Spanish, Hokkien (Lan-nang), Cantonese, Mandarin, & Chavacano, all of the languages belong to the Malayo-Polynesian language family. There are 13 indigenous languages with at least one million native speakers: Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilokano, Hiligaynon, Waray-Waray, Kapampangan, Bikol, , , Maranao, , Kinaray-a, & Tausug. One or more of these is spoken natively by more than 90% of the population. See chapter 24, English – Guide

27) Half the population live on $2 USD a day or less. The Legal Minimum wage in Manila is around $7 per day. In some rural areas, it’s not unusual for farm workers to earn 50 pesos ($1) per day plus food.

28) The number of people in the United States having Filipino ancestry is around 3 million.

29) Fossil evidence of Homo Sapiens, some 50,000 years old, has been found in the Tabon Cave Complex , located on Lipuun Point, Quezon, on the west coast of Palawan. It is estimated that the area was inhabited around fifty thousandyears ago.

30) 15000 Filipino Nurses work in the UK

31) Famous for Mangoes, the Guinness Book of World Records has certified a 3.5 kilogram, mango, produced by Sergio and Maria Socorro Bodiongan of City, Southern Philippines, to be the world's biggest . It was the highlight of the Sundayag Festival held in , Mindanao, September 2009. This surpassed the previously held record of 2.4 kilograms from Canada.

32) Religions (2000 census) Roman Catholic 80.9%, Muslim 5%, Evangelical 2.8%, Iglesia ni Kristo 2.3%, Aglipayan 2%, other Christian 4.5%, other 1.8%, unspecified 0.6%, none 0.1%

Chapter 3) Guide to the Regions It is difficult to understand why region 4 has such a wide spread that encompasses Eastern parts of Luzon right across to Palawan.

REGION 1 REGION 3 REGION 4 Puerto Galera, Mindoro Baguio Angeles City Batangas Quezon Province Banaue Bataan City Rizal Province La Union Bulacan Cavite , City Clark Laguna Taal REGION 5 Pangasinan Pampanga Palawan Islands Bicol Subic City Camarines REGION 2 Tarlac Donsol Palawan Central Legazpi City City Palawan, El Nido

Masbate, Visayas Mactan Island Naga City Cebu North REGION 12 Sorsogon Cebu South REGION 10 REGION 6 Cagayan De Oro Malapascua Iloilo Iligan City REGION 13 Boracay REGION 8 REGION 11 Agus REGION 7 /Leyte, Visayas City Bohol REGION 9 Davao Some regions use acronyms in their names, the 3 three main ones are :

CALABARZON: CAvite, LAguna, BAtangas, Rizal, & QueZON. : Mindoro Occidental & Oriental, MArinduque, ROmblon, & Palawan. SOCCSKSARGEN: , Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, & GENeral Santos City.

Chapter 4) Cities Guide Here is a list of all the chartered cities in the Philippines: Alaminos, Angeles, , Bacolod, Bago, Baguio, , Balanga, , Batangas, , , Butuan, , Cabanatuan, Cadiz, Cagayan de Oro, Calamba, Calapan, , , , Cauayan, Cavite, Cebu, Cotabato, , Danao, , Davao, , , Dumaguete, Escalante, , General Santos, , , Iligan, Iloilo, Isabela, , , Kalookan, , , La Carlota, Laoag, Lapu-Lapu, Las Pinas, Legazpi, , Lipa, , , Makati, , , , Mandaluyong, M&aue, Manila, , Marikina, , Mati, , Muntinlupa, Munoz, Naga, , , , , Ozamis, , , , Paranaque, Pasay, Pasig, Passi, Puerto Princesa, Quezon, Roxas, Sagay, Samal, San Carlos (in Occidental), San Carlos (in Pangasinan), San Fernando (in La Union), San Fernando (in Pampanga), San Jose, , San Juan, San Pablo, Santa Rosa, Santiago, , , Sorsogon, , , Tacloban, , , , Taguig, , Talisay (in Cebu), Talisay (in ), Tanauan, , , Tarlac, Toledo, Tuguegarao, , Urdaneta, Valencia, Valenzuela, , Vigan, Zamboanga.

The population is officially around 12 million. If you Include the suburbs in the adjacent provinces (Laguna, Cavite, Rizal, Bulacan) of Greater Manila, the population is around 20 million . The population of Manila, in the last 50 years has increased by a factor of 10! These figures are probably much higher as there are many homeless squatters in the capital. Life expectancy is 74 for women & 68 for men.

In November 200, the Population Commission ( PopCom ) stated that, at the current growth rate, the population of the Philippines may double by 2040 to place the country in 10th position in the “Most Populated” country list & the Numbers could reach 184.4 million by 2040 !

The population of the Philippines has increased in the last hundred years by a factor of 20

Metro Manila is made up of 16 Cities (& Pateros, which is a municipality, not a city)

Mandaluyong San Juan City Navotas City Muntinlupa Taguig City City City Valenzuela City Paranaque City Marikina City Malabon City Las Pinas City Pateros Pasig City Manila Makati City Pasay City Quezon City The largest is Quezon City (Not to be confused with Quezon Province) with a resident population of around 2.67 million (See below) (Outside of Manila, Davao is the 2 nd largest, with around 1.3 million inhabitants, Cebu is 3 rd with close to 800,000)

Top 20 Philippine Cities, listed by the last census population totals:

NCR =National Capital Region :

1) Quezon City 5) Cebu City 9) Taguig 13) General Santos 17) Muntinlupa NCR Region VII NCR Region XII NCR 2,679,450 798,809 613,343 529,542 452,493

2) Manila 6) 10) Valenzuela 14) Las Pinas 18) San Jose d’Monte NCR Region IX NCR NCR Region III 1,660,714 774,407 568,928 532,330 439,090

3) Caloocan 7) Antipolo 11) Cagayan De Oro 15) Makati 19) Marikina NCR Region IV Region X NCR NCR 1,378,856 633,971 553,966 510,383 424,610

4) 8) Pasig 12) Paranaque 16) Bacolod 20) Region XI NCR NCR Region VI Region VI 1,363,337 617,301 552,660 3 499,497 418,710

Chapter 5) Destinations Guide The Philippines has so many places of interest that the tourist will never be able to see more than a fraction of the country on each visit. This chapter tries to break down the many places worth seeing into understandable segments.

This lists following, show: a) Best known Tourist Destinations

b) Memorable Destinations

c) Main Destinations (Destinations “off the beaten track” marked with***

a) Below is a list of the Best known Tourist Destinations . all have attractions & the descriptions give an overview

Angeles City Night life capital of the Philippines, hundreds of bars, thousands of showgirls, full on 24 hours entertainment. Baguio, Luzon North (Cool mountain retreat in North Luzon) Banaue, Luzon North (Unforgettable mountain location of the 2000 Year old Rice Terraces ) Bataan (Corregidor, starting place of the infamous Bataan Death March & WW11 memorial to the defence of Manila.) Bicol (Mt. Mayon, live volcano close to Donsol , the of the Whalesharks ) Bohol, (Pristine white beach on , World Class Scuba Diving ) Boracay, Central Visayas (The Jewel in the crown of Philippine Tourism, fine powder sand White Beach ) Camiguin , Mindanao (Offshore Island with quality Drift Diving ) Cebu, Central Visayas (Mactan Island Beach resorts , Culture, City, Night life, Scuba Diving ) Davao , Mindanao (Beach resorts, Culture, City) Donsol (Whalesharks, Mt. Mayon ) Dumaguete, Central Visayas (Beaches, Scuba, , University City, Culture) Guimaras, Central Visayas (Beaches, Scuba Diving, offshore from Iloilo) Malapascua, Cebu (Scuba Diving, Thresher Sharks , unspoilt Paradise Island off the northern tip of Cebu) Manila, Luzon (City attractions, night life, Culture ) Pagadpud, Luzon North (Scuba Diving, Beach) Palawan (Beach resorts, Scuba Diving, Dugong , Turtles, Giraffe, Zebra) Pangasinan (Hundred Islands Marine Sanctuary) Puerto Galera, Mindoro (Beach resorts, Scuba Diving , Sabang Night life) Siargao , Mindanao (Surfing , Scuba Diving) Siquijor, Central Visayas (Scuba Diving) Subic (Beach resorts, Wreck Scuba Diving , Night life) Taal (Live Volcano Close to Manila) Vigan, Luzon North (Ancient Cultural City )

b) The list below shows Memorable Destinations .

This is of course subjective, but all of these places have very special qualities that will linger in your memory.

Flower Island, Palawan Calauit Island, Busuanga Fantasy Place, Cebu Talipanan Beach, Puerto Galera Magellan’s Landing, Subic Pandan Island, Mindoro Muelle harbour, Puerto Galera Corregidor, Bataan Sonya’s Garden, Spa, , Cavite Kubo Sa Dagat, Coron

You will never forget a visit to any of the above mentioned places, you may also be pleasantly surprised at how little it costs to discover these Paradise locations .

More information about these destinations here: http://www.philippineholiday.com/enquiry.php

There are many other very interesting places of course, because the Philippines is a very diverse country, each Island has its own distinctive charm. c) Main Destinations

For those visitors who come from Northern Europe & parts of the USA where there are no live volcanoes, Mounts Mayon, Pinatubo & Taal may be of great interest.

There are also endless opportunities to get out onto the ocean & enjoy crystal clear waters & unspoilt beaches, such as the wonderful Palawan view depicted here You don’t have to follow the crowd . Armed with a little information, you can visit destinations that are largely unknown to most foreign tourists. Fig 3. El Rio Y Mar Hotel Beach

Main Destinations (Secondary destinations shown in blue) You may want to make your visit more memorable? Then look for the locations ‘ off the beaten track’ marked with ***

Luzon North Clark Bukidnon 100 Islands *** Nueva Ecija Metro Manila Butuan Baguio Pampanga Manila Cotabato Banaue Tarlac Makati City Iligan City La Union Zambales *** Antipolo Misamis Laoag City Rizal Province Muntinlupa Zamboanga Pagudpud *** Ortigas Agusan Vigan Luzon South Caloocan Batangas Quezon City Visayas Bicol San Juan Bohol Isabela Camarines *** Paranaque Boracay CaviteDonsol Pasig Dumaguete Mt. Province Legazpi City Pasay Masbate Pangasinan Sorsogon Mandaluyong Romblon *** Tuguegarao Taal Siquijor *** Lucban, Quezon *** Mindanao *** Luzon Central Laguna Camiguin *** Tablas Angeles City Naga City Davao Puerto Galera, Mindoro Bataan Quezon Province General Santos City *** Subic Luzon Offshore Islands Siargao *** Panay Bulacan Marinduque Cagayan De Oro Bacolod

Iloilo Cebu City El Nido Guimaras *** Cebu Palawan Central Calapan City, Mindoro Mactan Island Palawan Puerto Princesa Samar/Leyte Malapascua Calamian Islands

Comprehensive Main Destinations Guides :

Luzon North is such a long journey from Manila, that you may like to consider the whole picture & plan a trip to visit as many of the other places shown here

The various Attractions in Luzon North include :

Church of Nuestra Senora de la Asuncion in Sur The Historic Town of Vigan & its cobbled streets & myriad of well preserved Spanish ancestral houses & centuries old churches.

Historical sites

Tirad Pass, Bessang Pass, Sagada Hanging Coffins

Benguet is the roof of Luzon North. It straddles the Cordillera mountain ranges. The Halsema Highway , the highest mountain highway system in the country, located in Benguet. Today it is known as the Salad Bowl of the Philippines because of the huge production of upl& . The province is also famous for the Kabayan Mummies .

The Tinongchol Burial Rock , located in Kabayan, is almost as big as a three-storey building. It houses centuries old mummies, preserved by people who bored holes on the solid boulders & interred their dead. Timbac Caves in Kabayan is another mummy abode, which can be reached by hiking from a jump-off point along kilometer 52 of the Halsema Highway . Opdas Cave in Kabayan is one of the biggest burial caves in the municipality. It has 200 skulls & bones neatly piled on ledges reminiscent of the catacombs of Rome. The highest mountain peak in Luzon, Mount Pulag towers at an altitude of 9,640 feet above sea level in the territory of Benguet. It is named by the locals, Playground of the Gods . Located in Kabayan, the mountain is home to many species of highl& flora & fauna, including the Dwarf Bamboo . Mountain climbing expeditions are arranged during the months of December & April.

Other tourist sites include :

The Sinking Bell Tower Pagudpud St. William Long White Sand Beaches The Tobacco Monopoly Monument Ilocos Lighthouse La Paz Sand Dunes Bangui Windmills Malacanang of the North Casino Filipino Isabela 18 hole Golf Course by Gary Player

Pagudpud is a coastal resort town on the northernmost tip of Luzon in Ilocos Norte Province. The South China Sea lies to the west & north. It is 45 miles north of Laoag City , the provincial capital & about 350 miles north of Manila . By land, it is approximately a 90 minute bus ride from Laoag City.

According to the 2000 census, Pagudpud has a population of 19,315 people. They reside in 3,804 , spread across 83 square miles. Most make their living through farming, fishing & subsistence retailing. Tourism is popular, Saud Beach is attractive with crystal clear water. Scuba Diving is available. Maira-Ira Point is also an attraction with its secluded beach, known as the Blue Lagoon .

The City of Tuguegarao , Luzon North is a second class city in the province of Cagayan. It is the capital city of Cagayan & the capital of Region 2. It is located on a peninsula nestled in . It is sheltered by the Sierra Madre Mountains in the East, Cordilleras in the West & the Caraballo Mountains in the South. Situated on the banks of the powerful Cagayan River & the rapid Pinacanauan River, close to the southern border of the province. The current population is 129,539. Most people are Ybanags, Ilocanos, Tagalogs, Itawes, Pampangos & many other Filipino Ethnicities. Many are also of Chinese & Hindu descent. This is a beautiful area & famous for white water rafting. Laoag is a 1st class city in the province of Ilocos Norte , it is the capital city of Ilocos Norte & the provinces political, commercial & industrial hub. The foothills of the Cordillera Central mountain range to the east & the South China Sea to the west are its physical boundaries. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 94,466 people in 19,751 households. Tourism is a growing part of Laoag City, with a recent surge in Chinese & Taiwanese tourists to the city. Places of interest include a tour of heritage sites featuring Spanish colonial buildings, Philippine- baroque churches, Marcos era mansions & white-sand beach resorts of Pagudpud.

Baguio City is approximately 250 kilometres north of Manila , is situated in the heart of the Province of Benguet. The United States occupiers, founded Baguio a 100 years ago & decided to make it a site for a summer capital & a health resort. On July 16,1990 a great earthquake devastated the city destroying much of its buildings & infrastructure & killing many people. The area of the city is 49 square kilometers enclosed in a perimeter of 30.6 kilometers. The developed portion of the city is a plateau that rises to an elevation of 1,400 meters. Most of it lies on the northern half of the city. About half the area of the city has a slope of 25 degrees or more.

Attractions

Our Lady of Lourdes Grotto Earthquake site

The climate in Baguio is 8 degrees cooler on any month on average than any place in the lowlands. The temperature seldom exceeds 26° centigrade at its warmest & the lowest reading ever, was 6.3° centigrade, recorded in January 18,1961. Baguio is very wet during the rainy season which is from June to October. The heaviest volume of rainfall ever recorded, measured 9,038.3mm. Languages & dialects spoken: English is widely spoken & understood. It is the medium of instruction in all public & private schools. The national language, Filipino, is spoken by everyone.

Ilocano is also spoken by almost everybody. Travel time from Manila takes 6 to 7 hours or just 1 hour by plane.

Banaue Rice Terraces No Philippines trip is complete until you have seen these man made wonders that have been carved from the mountains by tribesmen for over 2000 years. The are considered to be the 8th wonder of the world. The 10 hour drive from Manila is worthwhile to see these Unesco World Heritage Sites. The terraces were built largely by hand & are located at an average of 1500 meters (4800 feet) above sea level & cover 1036 square kilometers (about 400 square miles) of mountainside. They are fed by an ancient irrigation system from the rain forests above the terraces. Locals to this day still tend to the rice & vegetables on the terraces.

Figures 4, 5 & 6. Banaue Rice Terraces

Figures 7, 8 & 9 Banaue Town Rice Terrace & people

The Terraces need constant reconstruction & care, they benefit from Unesco maintenance funding. Banaue Viewpoint Four Kilometers along the road from Banaue to Bontoc. At 4800 Ft. the viewpoint provides a perfect view of the enormity & extent of the terraces. Travellers can strike out for short trips into the surroundings villages (see below).

Batad Rice Terraces Located at Batad in Banaue, the Batad Rice Terraces are shaped like an amphitheatre & can be reached by a 12-kilometre ride from The Banaue Hotel, then a 1.5 hour hike from the Batad Saddle , downhill through mountain trails to 3600 ft. or via a 2 hour hike from Batad Junction. This is one of the most amazing locations in the area. Tappiyah Waterfalls is a large natural swimming pool with a phenomenal 70 metre falls. A good area for a Picnic. It is a tough 1 hour hike from Batad. Banga-An Rice Terraces The Rice terraces cluster & village showcase a typical community, where the livelihood activities are within the surroundings. The Banga-an Rice Terraces are accessible via a one hour ride from Poblacion, Banaue then a 20 minutes trek down to the village. It is also walking distance from the Ducligan Warm Springs . It can be viewed best from the road to . The Mayoyao Rice Terraces are located at Mayoyao, 44 kilometers away from Poblacion, Banaue. The town of Mayoyao lies in the midst of these rice terraces. All retaining walls are tiered with flat stones. Tam-an Village Located in the municipality of . This is a typical Ifugao village adjacent to the Banaue Hotel 250 steps from the Banaue Hotel swimming pool & about 15 min hike, there is a typical Ifugao Village where woodcarvings & hand woven products are produced & sold. Hapao Rice Terraces can be reached within 55 kilometers from the capital town of Lagawe.

Fig 10. Banaue Town Rice Terraces Fig 11. Banaue Hotel

Limited choice of accommodation exists in the mountains, but the best is the Banaue Hotel shown here. Travel time from Manila takes 8 to 10 hours.

Bontoc is the ’s capital & crossroads. Its location on the Chico River is spectacular. Bontoc Museum is well worth visiting, established by Belgian Missionaries, it features artifacts & old photos including some of the Igorots headhunting days, plus a group of traditional houses. Sagada is situated at the upper end of a limestone valley between two sandstone ridges. Sagada has numerous scenic spots & points of interest, the valley floor has eroded into a series of outcrops, caves, potholes & underground streams. Sagada enjoys a tranquil highl& atmosphere. The locals of Sagada are called Igorots . The dialect spoken is Kankana-ey. Sagada populace is predominantly Anglican. Agriculture is the main source of income in Sagada. Cabbages, carrots & potatoes are common crops while rice is planted for household consumption. Sagada also earns significantly from its tourism industry. It is known for its pleasant climate, pine sceneries, rocky terrain, waterfalls, centuries-old burial caves, rice terraces, local weaving & hanging coffins. In Sagada you can trek & explore both caves & waterfalls. Sagada is famous for its hanging coffins. This is a traditional way of burying people that is not in

use anymore. Not everyone was qualified to be buried this way, to qualify, you had, among other things, to be married & have grandchildren. On the way to Ambasing, one of Sagada has 19 barangays, limestone cliffs dotted with pine trees dominate the l&scape. On these cliffs, Perched precariously on a wedge, four or five coffins are arranged in a pile. The oldest one is more than a century old, the latest addition was put into place decades ago. In similar places around Sagada, one may find these hanging coffins. They are usually in groups, some neatly piled, & others randomly stacked. All found in places seemingly impossible to reach. These hanging coffins will be there for as long as the elements allow them to be. They are precious tokens from a fabled past, adding mystique to an already mystifying place. Sagada is a charming village hidden in a forest of pines & protected by rock formations. Their rituals about death are unique, either they fill up a cave with coffins or they hang the coffins along a cliff. There are a lot of stories to explain their rites. Things to see & do include the arts & crafts of the small Sagada weaving centre, you can also take a mini-trek in the pretty Echo Valley . Sagada is also the home-town of Masferre a photographer who took world acclaimed pictures of the head-hunters daily life in the 1940’s & 1950’s. It can be a little bit cool up there in January, you will find some inns with open fires. The road between Sagada & Banaue via Bontoc is one of the most beautiful in the mountains. Hanging coffins are found along the Echo Valley, below the Mount of Calvary. More hanging coffins are found in other locations on the way to Latipan Caves , south of Sagada. Sumaging aptly nicknamed as the Big Cave, was created by water erosion. Guides equipped with lanterns & ropes are necessary for exploring this cave as well as other big caves found in Southern Sagada. Sumaging has huge chambers & rock formations, some of which are dubbed as the King’s Curtain, Rice Granary, Cauliflower, Dancing Hall & others. A Part of Sumaging known as The Tunnel consists of a series of tiny passages requiring flexibility to enable passage.

INFORMATION REGARDING TOURS TO BAGUIO BANAUE & THE RICE TERRACES In order to see the best of the area, for most North Luzon Tours, it is best to stay a minimum of 2 nights in Banaue, usually this includes a trip to the village of Banga-an , which is a 2 hour round- trip by jeepney from Banaue. The village is near the road so you can see it easily without walking. The village of Hapao is also near the road, but trying to visit Hapao & Banga-an on the same day however, is not feasible as Banaue/Hapao/Hongduan is almost a 4 hour round trip. So, to combine Hapao & Banga-an on the same day, it’s best to take a, 4 days/3 nights Banaue tour, then, a 1 day tour in Hapao, followed by another day tour in Banga-an the following day.

So , in summary, for those who do not want to trek , a 5 days/4 nights North Luzon tour, Baguio+ Sagada + 2 nights in Banaue with Banga-an day tour the best solution. If you to go deeper & do want to trek in the mountains, sleep in the village & walk 3 to 4 hours per day, take the 5 days/ 4 nights Ifugao trekking. Banaue+ Cambulo + Batad + Banaue. For those who really do not want to trek but who want to spend 1 night in the village , take a 6 days/5 nights North Luzon tour with a night in Batad, since it is relatively easy now to get to Batad via a 1 hour downhill walk then a 1 hour 30 min walk uphill, to get back to the jeep to visit Banga-an or the 4 hour trek from Batad to Banga-an. So the itinerary is, Baguio/Sagada/Banaue/Batad/Banaue .

You can also leave out Sagada to save a day & make it a 5 days/4 nights trip. Baguio/Banaue/Batad/Banaue .

Hydro plant helping to save the Philippine Rice Terraces

International electric power producers have donated a $1 million hydro-electric plant to the Philippine government to help save the country's famous rice terraces.The 220-kilowatt plant donated by the non-profit group e8 is now operating in the northern part of Ifugao province. The hydropower plant's $70,000 annual revenue will go to a conservation fund to rehabilitate the rice fields. The project will also showcase sustainable rural energy development.

The group turned over the plant to the Department of Energy, it was built by Tokyo Electric Power Company and completed in December 2009. It has been connected to the region's main grid, providing about 18 percent of Ifugao's power needs.

The stepped terraces, 4,000 square miles carved out of the mountainsides some 2,000 years ago and irrigated by spring waters are the main tourist attraction in the northern Cordillera region, they are included in the UNESCO 's list of World Heritage Sites in Danger after it was discovered that 30 percent of them were abandoned. Damage to some of the stone and mud walls threaten to erode the mountainsides.

Isabela is the second largest province of the Philippines next to Palawan. It is located in the Cagayan Valley region in Luzon. Its capital is & borders, clockwise from the south, , , , Ifugao, Mountain Province, Kalinga, & Cagayan . This primarily agricultural province is the rice & corn granary of Luzon. Agriculture, mainly rice with a relatively large corn crop, is the biggest industry in Isabela. Farming is highly mechanized as most of the agricultural lands are irrigated.

With the presence of the Isabela State University , joint ventures, other foreign assisted projects & the Magat , agriculture enjoys high productivity. It is also the hub of trade & commerce. The wood industry used to be a top earner for the province but due to the logging ban imposed in the Cagayan Valley Region, activities in this industry have declined. However, furniture making using Narra wood & other indigenous forest materials continues. Some potential investments are in fisheries & tourism. Isabela has a fertile fishing ground on the Pacific Coast. The of the is utilized for fish cage operations, such as for domestic markets.

Tourism focuses mainly in & around Santiago City

La Union is a province of the Philippines located in the in Luzon. It is famed as a World class Surfing destination. Its capital is San Fernando City & borders to the north, Benguet to the east & Pangasinan to the south. To the west of La Union is the South China Sea. Surfing in La Union has two seasons, From November to February is when the waves are large & consistent due to the typhoon season, from July to October, waves are not nearly as consistent. There are 2 tides per day, averaging just over 12 hours between high & low. Darigayos , This site is located out of the bay, it is the most consistent location for producing waves continually. Poro Point You can often see waves breaking off the point onto the rocks, inaccessible at times. The Point Good waves off the Monaliza Resort, the most popular surfing spot in La Union. Produces both lefts & right waves.

Urbitz Tondo Beach Break The waves from both right & left with the left being the longer ride over a sand bottom. Other spots There are numerous other spots along the coast from San Fernando. Waves can be caught on the coast from Tabok, Bacnotan, Cabaroan & also south of San Fernando of the airport to Bauang.

Tarlac is a landlocked province of the Philippines located in Central Luzon. Its capital is . It is a part of central Luzon, which is composed of Pampanga, Bulacan, Bataan, & Nueva Ecija. It borders Pampanga to the south, Nueva Ecija to the east, Pangasinan to the north & Zambales to the west. As of the 2000 census, Tarlac had a population of 1,068,783

Pangasinan is a province, the capital is Lingayen . It is located on west central Luzon, along the .

The province is 170 kilometers north of Manila, 50 kilometers south of Baguio City, 115 kilometers north of Subic International Airport & Seaport & 80 kilometers north of Clark International Airport. The population was 2,434,086 in 2000 & projections made in the last decade were indicate the population to be 3 million in 2010. The estimated population who speak the local dialectof Pangasinan is about half or 1.5 million.

Destinations in the area :

Baguio La Union Tuguegarao City San Fernando Banaue Laoag City Benguet Tabaco City Isabela Pagadpud Kalinga Vigan City Ifugao Tarlac Mountain Province Zambales

The province is a major producer of salt in the Philippines, the name Pangasinan means l& of salt or place of salt-making, derived from asin, the word for salt in the Pangasinan language.

Pangasinan is famous for the Hundred Islands National Park . This is a marine park located off the coast of Alaminos City in the Lingayen Gulf & is comprised of 123 Islands, most of which are quite small & uninhabited. Pangasinan is notable as the birthplace of ex-President Fidel V. Ramos .

Pangasinan is also known as the rice granary of the Philippines & a gateway to North Luzon, it is the heartland of the Philippines.

Tourist attractions

Various White sand beaches Antong Falls Salasa Church The Shrine of Our Lady of Cacupangan Cave Lingayen Gulf War Museum San Carlos City Plaza Mount Balungao Museum San Juan River Manleluag Spring National Park Hundred Islands Marine Sanctuary Saint Dominic de Guzman Church Sanctuario de Senor Divino Tesoro Hundred Islands National Park

Oceanographic Marine Laboratory Infantry Red Arrow Marker of 32nd US Umbrella Rock

100 Islands *** in Pangasinan , it is located on west central Luzon , along the Lingayen Gulf , 170 kilometers north of Manila, 50 kilometers south of Baguio City, 115 kilometers north of Subic International Airport & 80 kilometers north of Clark International Airport

The main attraction is the Hundred Islands National Park. This is a marine park located off the coast of Alaminos City in the Lingayen Gulf & is comprised of 123 Islands, most of which are quite small, beautiful & uninhabited.

Notable also as the birthplace of ex-President Fidel V. Ramos . The population is around 1.5 million. The province is a major producer of salt, the name ‘Pangasinan’ means land of salt . Pangasinan is the Rice Granary of the Philippines , the gateway to northern Luzon & the heartlandof the Philippines.

Nueva Ecija is a landlocked province of the Philippines, located in the Central Luzon region. Its capital is Palayan City .

Nueva Ecija borders, from the south clockwise, Bulacan, Pampanga, Tarlac, Pangasinan, Nueva Vizcaya, & Aurora .

The province was named after the old city of Ecija in Seville, Spain. Nueva Ecija is the largest province & the biggest rice producer of the Philippines, often referred to as, The Rice Bowl of the Philippines Fig 12. Nueva Ejica Church

This province contains the site of an important historical interest , the American Battle Monuments Commission maintain a War II memorial to the survivors of the Bataan Death March at the prisoner of war camp at Cabanatuan .

The Cabanatuan American Memorial honours Americans & Filipino POW's .

The location is 2.5 hours North of Manila at Santa Rosa, Cabanatuan City , Nueva Ecija.

Pampanga is a province in Central Luzon, bordered by the provinces of Bataan, Zambales, Tarlac, Nueva Ecija & Bulacan .

The two main centres are, Angeles City & San Fernando City. It is also bounded by the northern shore of Manila Bay.

The name La Pampanga, from the word , meaning river bank, was given by the Spaniards in 1571 who found the early natives living near the river banks.

It served as the capital for two years from 1762-1764 during the British invasion of Manila

Attractions: Mt. Arayat National Park Mt. Pinatubo Candaba Swamps & Wild Duck Sanctuary Dara Falls

Angeles City in the Central Luzon province of Pampanga is known as the home of the old US Forces base which was evacuated after the Mt.Pinatubo eruption in 1991.

The remaining attraction now, is the Balibago Entertainment District , this was the main R&R centre for the 10,000 US Servicemen stationed here for decades after the 2 nd WW. It is open 24 hours a day, it has a vibrant nightlife scene with 100’s of bars, nightspots & restaurants. Other than this, the city economy has largely been affected by the pullout of US army personnel from what was once Clark Airbase . The city also offers a lot of business opportunities within the nearby Clark Freeport Zone . This zone is home to an international airport ( Diosdado Macapagal International Airport ). You can also play golf, or gamble in casinos in this area. The Government has plans to turn Clark into the main International air gateway into the Philippines. This area also contains duty free shops & a great many local & foreign companies. The development was the result of efforts of the city to recover from the devastation of the Mount Pinatubo eruption in 1991 .

Other than bar hopping every night, there are good shopping spots around the city. There are other destinations & things to do in Angeles & around Pampanga . For people who are interested in trekking there are nature trails & campsites in key locations on Mount Pinatubo . There are the attractions of the Philippines in Nayong Filipino , which is an outdoor museum that houses miniatures of the country’s tourist destinations. Historic sights here include, the Old Pamintuan Residence , which was the seat of the country’s first president Emilio Aguinaldo . The old Post office building is also a historic site in itself, which was constructed in 1899. The Bale Herencia, constructed in 1860, currently a banquet hall.

For the adventurous, there is available off-road driving from the Four Wheelers Club . You can skydive & parachute, with the Tropical Asia Parachute Centre . Another fun, yet thrilling thing to try is ultra-light flying, just contact the city Flying Club to get details. The many restaurants & bars in the city serve a wide variety of dishes both international & local cuisine. Noteworthy places to eat in Angeles City include:

Armandos Bale Dutung Bistro Vincafe Ikabud Bambinos Brettos C’Italian Dining Mequinis

Northern Brew Rodizios Roy’s Pub

Angeles City is visited by tourists all year round. At the 2000 census, the city had 267,788 residents. Woodcarving & furniture making are two of the three oldest professions practiced in Artisans produced the first wooden chandeliers installed in Malacanang Palace . Many students in the different regions of the Philippines go to the city just to study at the premier universities which include:

Angeles University Clark Institute of Aviation University of the Philippines Mother of Perpetual Help Institute Republic Central Colleges

Zambales*** This is the home province of Mount Pinatubo & Subic . Located in Central Luzon, its capital is Iba . The province lies between the South China Sea & the Zambales Mountains. It is approximately a 3 to 4 hour drive from Manila . Iba is an ancient place (Founded 1611) It sits astride the Iba Fault which is in an earthquake zone. The road north from Subic bay to Iba is one of the most beautiful drives in the Philippines.

It has a population density of 170 people per square kilometer, one of the lowest in the country.

The province is noted for its mangoes , which are abundant from January to April. Zambales hosts 173 kilometers of beaches, with coral reefs, dive spots, surfing areas, hotels & beach . Mount Pinatubo Volcano 1485 meters (1745 meters before the 1991 eruption!) is less than a 100 kilometres from Manila, it last erupted in 2006.

Mount Pinatubo is an active at the intersection of the borders of the Philippine provinces of Zambales, Tarlac & Pampanga. Ancestral Pinatubo is made of andecite & dacite. Before 1991, the mountain was inconspicuous & heavily eroded. It was covered in dense forest which supported a population of several thousand Aeta people, who had fled to the mountains from the lowlands during the Spanish conquest in 1565.

According to Phivolcs , the volcanos eruption in June 1991 produced the second largest terrestrial eruption of the 20th century. It had a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI)of 6 & came some 450-500 years after the volcanos last known eruptive activity (estimated as VEI 5, which was the same as the level of the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens ) & some 1000 years after previous VEI 6 eruptive activity. The Barrio of Poon Bato host to the local festivals, located in the Town of Botolan, was completely destroyed during the 1991 eruption. Successful predictions of the onset of the climactic eruption led to the evacuation of tens of thousands of people from the surrounding areas, saving many lives, but surrounding areas were severely damaged by pyroclastic flows, ash deposit & later by Lahars caused by rainwater re- mobilising earlier volcanic deposits, thousands of houses & other buildings were destroyed but very few deaths occurred as a direct result of the eruption, although many died subsequently due to poor medical & emergency assistance during the aftermath.

The effects of the eruption were felt worldwide. It ejected roughly 10 billion metric tonnes (10 cubic kilometres) of magma & 20 million tons of sulphur, bringing vast quantities of minerals &

metals to the surface environment. It injected large amounts of aerosols into the stratosphere, more than any eruption since that of Krakatoa in 1883. Over the following months, the aerosols formed a global layer of sulphuric acid haze. Global temperatures dropped by about 0.5 °C (0.9 °F) & ozone depletion temporarily increased substantially.

Bataan Nuclear Power Plant (BNPP)

The Philippine nuclear program started in 1958 with the formation of the Philippine Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC)

The Bataan Nuclear Power Plant on Bataan Peninsula, 100 kilometers (60 miles) west of Manila, is located on a 3.57 square kilometre site at Napot Point, Morong, Bataan, Just 10 miles from Olongapo City and the Subic Bay area.

It was completed but never fueled . Construction of the Plant began in 1976. After the 1979 Three Mile Island accident in the United States, construction on the BNPP was stopped, a subsequent safety inquiry into the plant revealed over 4,000 defects , the most significant being that it was built near earthquake fault lines and close to Mount Pinatubo volcano.

Although never commissioned, the plant is intact, including the reactor and continues to be maintained. The Philippine government paid off its obligations on the plant in 2007.

Subic Big sandy beaches & many good restaurants & bars in three different areas, Subic Bay waterfront, Barrio Barretto village & the main drag of Olongapo town make this an attractive holiday & diving destination, close to Baloy Beach, it has a number of nice hotels.

Figures 13, 14 & 15. Scenes of Baloy Beach & Subic Bay

There are many other activities including, waterskiing, jet skis & banana boat rides & many other water sports, horse riding, go karting, golf, jungle walks & survival training displays & interaction with local tribes. Sea World , is a marine park giving displays of dolphins & killer whales

Scuba Diving attractions: in Subic Bay area

USS New York

An 120 m long battle cruiser. Flagship of the American fleet in Spanish American War & after of the Asiatic Fleet. Seian Maru . A 100 m Japanese cargo ship. Sunk in WWII 1941, in good condition with most of the superstructure intact, large holds for easy swim through & exploration. Sits in 27 m of water, with 8 in. guns still intact, many swim throughs. Oryoko Maru . Passenger Ship sunk by US in 1945. 110 m long. Now somewhat flattened for access to the dockyard but still has some interesting swim throughs & good marine life. Was one of the famed Hell ships of WWII. TLS . Tank Landing Ship Lying upright in 33 m of water. 80 m long with big holds & tight corridors for exciting swim throughs. An abundance of marine life lives on this wreck. El Capitan . A 100 m long freighter lying on its side in 24 m of water excellent swim throughs & marine life. San Quentin Sunk in 1898 during the Spanish American war this 130 m long gun boat hosts an array of tropical marine life. The superstructure is mostly gone but the outline is clear, the bow, aft & boilers of this steam boat. Japanese Patrol Boat lying at 24 m this 40 m boat is in good shape with interesting marine life & structure. Landing Craft . This 30 m boat lies in 27 m of water with some nice swim throughs & marine life. Barges . 9 supply barges lie in 5 to 15 m of water with plenty of marine life. There are also a number of coral dive sites. There is an array of tropical marine life: Parrot fish, wrasses, lionfish, batfish, jacks, trevallies, soldierfish, barracuda, sweetlips, butterflyfish & angelfish. Also Eagle & blue spotted rays, word has it there are Bull sharks during the mating season.

Bataan Manila is a 1 hour boat ride away. Other cities & destinations nearby:

Bataan Manila Zambales Pampanga Corregidor Subic

Bataan, Luzon , is part of Central Luzon, The capital of Bataan is Balanga City , Zambales , Pampanga lies to the north. The peninsula faces South China Sea to the west & encloses its arm, Manila Bay, to the east. The is famous in history as one of the last stands of United States of American & Filipino soldiers before they were overwhelmed by the Japanese forces in World War II. This was the scene of an intense WW2 battle & the last bastion for the Manila defence. The Corregidor Tour is a day trip from Manila to see the Corregidor Guns & Gen Macarthur Statue. Many other memorials such as the Malinta Tunnel mark the Island.

The 60 mile (97 km) Bataan Death March incident occurred here at in 1942, sixteen thousand soldiers lost their lives en-route. It was later accounted as a Japanese war crime. This is an amazing day trip, not to be missed. (The province of Nueva Ejica contains the site of important historical interest, the American Battle Monuments Commission maintain a War II memorial to the survivors of the Bataan Death

March at the prisoner of war camp at Cabanatuan . The Cabanatuan American Memorial honours Americans & Filipino POW's.)

The location is 2.5 hours North of Manila at Santa Rosa, Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija.

Bataan Nuclear Power Plant (BNPP)

The Philippine nuclear program started in 1958 with the formation of the Philippine Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC)

The Bataan Nuclear Power Plant on Bataan Peninsula, 100 kilometers (60 miles) west of Manila, is located on a 3.57 square kilometre site at Napot Point, Morong, Bataan, Just 10 miles from Olongapo City and the Subic Bay area.

It was completed but never fueled. Construction of the Plant began in 1976. After the 1979 Three Mile Island accident in

the United States, construction on the BNPP was stopped, a subsequent safety inquiry into the plant revealed over 4,000 defects, the most significant being that it was built near earthquake fault lines and close to Mount Pinatubo volcano.

Although never commissioned, the plant is intact, including the reactor and continues to be maintained. The Philippine government paid off its obligations on the plant in 2007.

Metro Manila (Secondary Destinations in blue) Metro Manila is made up of 16 Cities & Pateros (which is a Municipality, not a city)

Mandaluyong San Juan Navotas City Muntinlupa

Marikina City Caloocan City Valenzuela Paranaque

Pasig City Malabon City Las Pinas City Pateros Quezon City Manila Makati City Pasay City Taguig

Fig 19. , Luneta Park () Fig 20. Manila Bay Sunset

Corregidor Island is the site of the Manila Defence which lies across the mouth of Manila bay close to the Bataan Peninsula. This is the site of the in WW11 & the remains of Manila’s efforts against the Japanese.

The armaments include 18 of these 12” mortar guns

Figures 21, 22 & 23. Corregidor 12” Mortar guns

The remains of the spooky “ Mile long Barracks ” can be seen, overgrown & deserted, a reminder of the scale of the awful events that took place here.

Fig 24. A Shinto Shrine. Fig 25. Statue of Gen. MacArthur. Fig 26. Mile Long Barracks.

Manila Attractions Treks to the Volcanos at Taal & Pinatubo are some of the possible tours available . Although, as of November 2009 Pinatubo is temporarily closed. Depicted here is a shot taken in 2005 of steam escaping from a fissure in the crater of the Lake shore.

Fig. 26. Taal Volcano

The Philippines History can be discovered in the old city In the heart of Manila at the Old Walled City of Intramuros . Here lies, , built by the Spanish & where many Filipinos were imprisoned during the war. Originally constructed in 1571 during the period of Spanish colonization, re-built after extensive bombing in WW11, dungeons & old churches share space with art galleries, a golf course, theatres & a nature park. This is in contrast to the modern architecture in Makati City. Shown here is an image from 2006 of the RCBC building & Ayala Avenue, Makati City.

Fig 27. RCBC Fig 28. Ayala Ave, Makati Fig 29. San Agustin Church

At the centre of Intramuros is , re-constructed 6 times since 1581 & the seat of the Archdiocese of Manila. The site also of San Agustin Church . the oldest stone church in Metro Manila & one of the four Philippine Baroque Churches in UNESCO’s World Heritage List. At the northwestern tip, is Fort Santiago , built through Filipino forced labour, it now houses a lush park with flowering trees, homing pigeons & rides aboard horse-drawn carriages (Calesa). Manila is home to Malacanang Palace , the of the President. On the northern bank of the Pasig River is Chinatown, location of the long history of Chinese presence in the Philippines, pre-dating the arrival of the Spaniards.

Fig 30. 2nd World War Memorial Fig 31. 2nd World War Cemetery Set in beautiful parkland, this is a must-see for all American visitors. 17,000 US servicemen & 30,000 Filipinos lost their lives in the war. /Malate, Manila. The Nightlife district in old Manila.

Oceanpark Marine World, Manila Bay, which is a new expo for marine exhibits. Opened to the public in 2009.

Other attractions include: Star City at the rear of the Cultural Centre of the Philippines on & Various Museums, including: The National, San Agustin, Metropolitan, Intramuros. Home to many exciting bars, restaurants & nightlife.

Fig 32. Oceanpark Marine World on Roxas Boulevard, Fig 33. The Go Girls on stage in Ermita.

Remember, you can arrange all Philippine Tours with a departure from your .

Quezon Province lies in the region (An acronym for: Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal & Quezon) The province was named after Manuel L. Quezon, the second President of the Philippines, its capital is Lucena City. It lies southeast of Metro Manila & it is surrounded by the provinces of Aurora to the north, Bulacan, Rizal, Laguna & Batangas to the west & the Camarines provinces to the east. Quezon province is on an isthmus separating the Bicol Peninsula from the main part of Luzon. NOTE : Quezon City is not located in & should not be confused with Quezon province, Quezon City is located in Metro Manila. A major tourism draw of the province is the famed Mt. Banahaw . Many cults & religious organizations stay in the mountains & numerous Christians visit the mountain during .

Rizal Province Rizal lies in the Calabarzon region (An acronym for: Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal & Quezon) It is just 20 kilometers east of Manila . The province was named after one of the Philippines national hero, Jose Rizal. In 2008 the Capital transferred from Pasig, to Antipolo City , it has a great view of Metro Manila. This is where waterfall is located. Rizal is bordered by Metro Manila to the West, Bulacan to the north, Quezon to the East & Laguna province to the south. The province also lies on the northern shores of , the largest lake in the country. Rizal is mountainous & on the western slopes of the Sierra Madre mountain range. The province of Rizal originally comprised of 26 towns. The territory began with the organization of the Tondo & Laguna provinces during the Spanish administration. Some of the towns like Pasig, Paranaque, Taytay & were already thriving Tagalog settlements which carried on trade with the Chinese & Arab traders before the Spanish conquest.

Laguna is a province in the Calabarzon region in Luzon. (An acronym for: Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal & Quezon) Its capital is Santa Cruz & the province is located southeast of Metro Manila, south of the province of Rizal, west of Quezon, north of Batangas & east of Cavite. Laguna surrounds more than half of Laguna de Bay, the largest lake in the country. The province got its name from the

Spanish word lago, which means lake or lagoon. Sadly, the Laguna De Bay has become a dumping ground for residential & commercial waste. The shallow Lagoon is becoming almost devoid of life. Laguna is notable for being the birthplace of Philippines national hero José Rizal .

Tourist attractions include: Laguna Town Plaza hot spring Wood carvings Paete Falls Taytay Falls The Turumba of Paquil Uni. of the Philippines Majayjay Hidden Valley Springs

Cavite Cavite Attractions At the last census Cavite had a total population of 2,856,765 within an area Corregidor Island of 1,297.6 square kilometers Calero Cavite is the smallest province in the Calabarzon region (An acronym for: Bridge Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal & Quezon ) Battle of Alapan Marker It lies on the southern shores of Manila Bay & includes most of the Islands in the bay such as Corregidor . Battle of Binakayan Other Islands include Caballo Island , Carabao Island & El Praile Island . Monument Most of the province is flat & gradually rises in altitude going southwards Tejeros Convention Site towards the Tagaytay Ridge, which overlooks the in Batangas. The Tagaytay City is located on this ridge & provides one of the best views of Geronimo de los Reyes Taal Volcano . The ridge is also the province highest point at 640 meters Museum above sea level. To the southwest of the province rises the Maragondon Mountains. Museum, Cavite There are also eight world-class golf courses in the province. Baldomero Aguinaldo The province is divided by five major rivers: Museum Maragondon, Labac, Canas, Ilang-Ilang & , all of them empty into Cavite Library Museum Manila Bay.

Cavite is the cradle of & the birthplace of Philippine Independence. The Aguinaldo Shrine & Museum in is where the independence of the Philippines was proclaimed on June 12 1898 by General Aguinaldo , later to become the Philippines first president. Cavite got its name comes from a Filipino world Kawit (which means Hook.) due to the hook shaped land where the City evolved.

Fig 16. Room at Sonya’s Garden. Fig. 17.Peoples Park in the Sky See chapter 11, Bars & Restaurant Guide.

Peoples Park in the Sky is the site of the unfinished Palace which was built by President Marcos in the 1970’s. It is now open to the public & serves as a reminder to the excesses of the regime & a viewing platform over the .

Corregidor , is an Island fortress where Filipino-American forces fought against the Japanese invaders in 1942. It has become a tourist attraction with a light & sound show in the Malinta Tunnel, massive guns, the spooky Mile Long Barracks & other war structures. A day trip to Corregidor is essential touring.

Batangas is a province of the Philippines located on the southwestern part of Luzon in the CALABARZON region. (An acronym for: Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal & Quezon ) Its capital is it is bordered by the provinces of Cavite & Laguna to the north & Quezon to the east. Across the Passages to the south is the Island of Mindoro & Puerto Galera , to the west lies the South China Sea. Batangas is one of the most popular tourist destinations close to Metro Manila . The province has many beaches & is famous for excellent diving spots such as & only a few hours from Manila. Batangas is also where Taal Volcano is located. The volcano has a water-filled crater & sits on an Island in the centre of Taal Lake . The town of Taal is famous for its hand embroideries, knives & sausages & it reigns as one of the two most culturally preserved sites of the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines. Taal Lake & Volcano, Tagaytay City, Batangas, only 40 kms from Manila. Surrounded by a 27 kilometer lake, it is situated on an 8.8-kilometer islet.

Both the lake & the volcano are situated in the crater of an extinct volcano. The active volcano has a water filled crater & sits on an Island in the centre of Taal Lake. The water level in the crater has a lower level than the lake. When the volcano is active, the water turns to steam & disappears! Figure 18. Taal Crater Lake

From the Caldera ridge, a view of Volcano Island can be seen & although the volcano is the smallest in the world, it is active & being just 25 miles from Manila with its huge population of 20 million people, its very dangerous. It has erupted 33 times, the last in October 1977. Volcano Island is ideal for trekking. You can cross to Volcano Island by ferry & climb to the crater (or take a donkey ride)

Lucban *** Founded 1577, Lucban derived its name from Pomelo or Lucban tree . Pomelo is a delicious fruit. The municipality is at the foot of the active Mt. Banahaw 26 kilometers from Lucena City , the provincial capital of Quezon Province . It is located 163 kilometers southwest of Metro Manila. The average travel time is three & a half hours. Lucban is one of the richest agricultural municipalities in the province of Quezon. It is bounded on the north by Luisiana, Laguna, on the east by Sampaloc, Quezon & in the southwest by , Quezon.

According to the 2007 census, it has a population of 45,616 people

This is a location to cool off in, it is high above sea level & 10 degrees cooler than the surrounding countryside. Pahiyas Festival is the local harvest festival & is observed in the various towns in the area. Considered one of the Philippines’ biggest harvest festivals, it is deeply rooted in the traditional celebration of thanksgiving for bountiful harvests. See Chapter 10, Festivals Calendar

Camarines Sur 9 hours by bus or a just 1 hour flight from Manila, yet largely unknown to foreign tourists, this beautiful area is set to become a famous destination in years to come. It has some of the most beautiful beaches in the world here and just Look at all these Attractions:

TBOG FALLS Located in Sta. Cruz LAKE BUHI On the eastern side of Mt. Iriga, picturesque Lake Buhi is about 105 metres above sea level surrounded on all sides by hills more than 300 m high. Sinarapan, (scientific name Mistichttys) the smallest commercial fish in the world, is found in the lake. Sinarapan measure about three to four millimeters long, so small that one spoonful would hold a thousandof them. BUHI has a twin cascading waterfalls in lush vegetation. It can be reached from the town of Buhi by means of a banca ride, followed a 30 minute trek. IRIGA CITY known for the famous Tinagba Festival, held every February 11 th MT. IRIGA This distinct volcano has an elevation of about 4,823 feet. It is very noticeable landmark. An interesting fact is, the eruption in 1611 created Lake Buhi LA ROCA ENCANTADA This is an enchanting Island within the scenic lake of Buhi. CALAPNITAN CAVE Situated in Libmanan, it contains imnumerable stalactites & pillars. Thousands of bats dwell in this cave. SABANG BEACH Located in San Jose, this resort has sandy white beach & shallow clear placidbathing water. ATULAYAN ISLAND This is the location of the French-Italian movie in the South Seas. Its ivory colored beaches provided the setting for the movie. NATO BEACH The beach here is long with clear water, it has a gradually increasing sea depth making it ideal for swimmers OMANG CAVE its entrance is about 30 feet above sea level. CARAMOAN BEACH One of the most stunning beaches in the Philippines. LAKE BATO An inl& lake which is a select habitation of wild ducks & a choice site for duck hunters. Noted also for Tilapia (scientific name Tilapia Nituka) a common edible fish. MALACSAY FALLS Situated on Mt. Isarog in Panicuason, it is 40 feet high & the cascading water falls into a wide pond. This spot has great potential as a tourist attraction & could compete with other leading waterfalls such as . GOTA BEACH Located in Caramoan, this lovely white beach lies between two small hills, fronting the beach are three unspoiled islets. ADIANGAO CAVE Located in Presentacion, the entrance to this cave in on the side of a small hill overlooking the sea. The cave is in the midst of a coffee plantation. ROSE ISLET This small islet near the town of Presentacion. The white sandy beach of the islet is good for swimming & snorkelling. PASACAO BEACH Located in the town of Pasacao, the beach is very popular with the landlocked residents of Naga City.

NAGA CITY in is accessible from Manila via the scenic Pan-Philippine Highway. Air-conditioned coaches depart from the Araneta Centre in Ortigas at frequent intervals. The LEANING TOWER OF BOMBON Is an exact replica of the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy. It is a 15 minute drive from the City of Naga to Bombon. PNR MARKER PARK This is where Railroad tracks connect Manila & Legazpi. LADRILLO CHURCH OF QUIPAYO It was constructed in 1616. This unique brick built church is located in Calabanga. Rare artifacts were excavated in this church, they are now displayed in the museum behind the church altar. CONSOCEP RESTHOUSE Located in Tigaon, it is at the midway of Mt. Isarog at an elevation of 1800 feet above sea level.

Naga City Naga City is located in the , a peninsula on the southeastern most tip of the Island of Luzon, it is 377 kilometers southeast of Manila & about 380 kilometers northeast of Cebu City.

It has a relatively small land area compared to all the cities in Bicol & is the most densely populated city in the region.

It is the religious & cultural centre of the Bicol region. Residents of the City are called Naguenos.

Some of the famous places & activities to visit include :

The Penafrancia Festival Malabsay Falls Various Churches & monasteries Mt. Isarog Hot Springs & resorts Sports & Recreation activities Mini Hydro Hot Spring Resort Mt. Isarog trekking & mountain biking Eco Park

Other cities & destinations nearby : Donsol Mt. Mayon Marinduque Sorsogon Legazpi

Marinduque is an Island province located in the MIMAROPA region in Luzon. Its capital is Boac. Marinduque lies between Tayabas Bay to the north & the to the south. It is located south & west of Quezon, east of Mindoro, & north of Romblon. The Island was named Malindik after Marinduque's highest mountain, Mt. Malindig . Marinduque is heart-shaped & situated about eleven miles (18 km) from the main Island of Luzon. It is 370 square miles (960 km2) making it the thirteenth largest Island in the Philippine archipelago.

Marinduquenos speak Tagalog. However, because of the Island's proximity to the Visayas region, the Marinduqueno variant of Tagalog has many words that are Visayan origin & are not comprehensible to other Tagalog speakers.

Traces of Bicolano can also be found in this variant. Filipino & English are commonly spoken. Marinduquenos are hospitable & welcoming.

There is a local custom called Putong, which is a way of welcoming & honouring friends & visitors. Guests are crowned with flowers while local women dance & sing for them. The Moriones festival takes place during April, parades & celebrations take place on the streets in Gasan, Boac & Mogpog. See Chapter 10 for Festival Calendar

Legazpi City , Bicol. Donsol Situated, 45km southwest of Legaspi City . Sorsogon Situated, 75km southwest of Legaspi City .

Legazpi is the capital of the province of Albay, with 179,481 inhabitants according to the 2000 census, it is the largest city in the Bicol Region in terms of population. Legazpi City is the southernmost terminus of the Philippine National Railways Main Line South , soon to be extended down to Matnog in Sorsogon, where the RoRo ferry will connect to Allen in Northern Samar. Just a 45 minute flight from Manila to Legazpi gets you into this area.

Legazpi is also a convenient jump-off point to other tourist destinations in the region such as the Cagsawa Ruins , the village of Donsol , which is the site of one of the world's largest annual migration of Whalesharks & the white sand beaches of Sorsogon & Cat&uanes . The city is served by which accommodates large jets & enjoys views of the Volcano as its scenic backdrop.

The awesome Mount Mayon Volcano (2462 m 8,077 ft) dominates the skyline and the effects of its recent eruptions can be seen everywhere as a reminder of the danger of this location. It is the most active volcano in the country and is considered to be the world's most perfectly formed for its symmetrical cone. Mayon has had forty-seven eruptions in recorded history. The first recorded eruption was in 1616, but the most destructive eruption occurred Feb. 1, 1814, when pyroclastic flows, volcanic lightning, and lahar affected Camalig, Cagsawa, Budiao, Guinobatan and half of Albay. At least 1,200 were listed as casualties.

The second most destructive eruption was from June 4 to July 23, 1897, as pyroclastic flow, lava flow, lahar and volcanic lightning caused 350 casualties.

On July 20-24, 1766, pyroclastic and lava flows destroyed Malinao and damaged Cagsawa, Guinobatan, Budiao, Polangui and Ligao. There were 39 casualties.

On July 7, 1853, 34 casualties were listed as ashfall and pyroclastic flow and lahar affected Camalig, Guinobatan, Ligao, Oas, Polangui, Malilipot, Bacacay, and Cagsawa.

From Feb. 2 to April 4, 1993, pyroclastic and lava flow killed 77 and injured five.

Mayon erupted again from July to October 2006. In August 2006, government ordered the evacuation of people living near the volcano.

On Oct. 3, 2006, Phivolcs downgraded the threat level to Alert Level 2. On Oct. 25, it downgraded the threat level to Alert Level 1.

But on Nov. 30 that year, caused mudslides of volcanic ash and boulders from the slopes of Mayon Volcano, burying at least 1,000

The most recent activity was in Dec 2009. 40,000 people were evacuated, lava oozed down the volcano walls as authorities warned that an eruption could take place soon as the alert level was raised to four (the second highest level, Level five represents an ongoing eruption.) It had been rumbling since February 2009 and started emitting lava in mid-July 2009. People living in the region watched with alarm as six successive volcanic blasts within 40 minutes sent ash up to 800m into the air. By mid-morning on Dec 17 th 2009, Mayon's peak was covered in a dark cloud of volcanic material rising high above the crater.

Mayon’s abnormaly intensified through December 2009 but at a reduced alert level 3 as lava continued to spew as far as 4 km downslope from the crater, explosions were recorded sending ash up to 2 km high and there were 248 volcanic quakes and tremors recorded.

On 21 December 2009, a total of 1,942 volcanic earthquakes were detected by the seismic sensors network. Sulfur Dioxide emissions were very high at 6,089 tonnes per day. Audible booming and rumbling sounds were reported in the eastern flank. Intensified crater glow and rolling incandescent lava fragments continued. Lava fountains were flaring 200 metres above the crater. The lava front reached 5 kilometers down from the summit.

PHIVOLCS-DOST recommended extending the danger zone from the summit of 8 km at the southern sector and 7 km at northern sector. The volcano was on high alert level 4 and eruptions were expected to take place in the near future. (Level 5 five, means that an eruption is in progress) then, another 16,000 villagers living beyond the danger zone would also have to be evacuated

By Dec 22 nd , 44, 394 people from within an 8km danger zone had been evacuated to temporary shelters. On Wednesday the 23 rd Dec, Mayon had a dramatic series of lava fountaining that reached a height of 500 meters from the crater.

The volcanologists noted that a lava fountaining also indicates imminent explosive eruption as it occurred in 2000 and 2001. Although no pyroclastic materials can flow from these fountains of lava they are usually followed by taller eruption columns during minor explosions accompanied by perceptible earthquakes, harmonic tremors and booming sounds. Nine years before, Mayon also had fountains of lava that lasted for hours which intensified before finally exploding, producing tall eruption columns and pyroclastic flow.

Seismic activity remained elevated in number and size as the seismic network detected 815 volcanic earthquakes and recorded tremors at maximum deflection until around 4:14pm on 23 rd Dec.

21 ash explosions were recorded during times of good visibility, with the ash columns reaching heights of up to 1.2 kilometers above the summit.

There were still 729 families or more than 3,000 people staying put on the edges of the eight- kilometre danger zone that has been declared around Mayon.

By December 26 th 2009, The military was still trying to get some 600 holdout residents to leave their village homes within the five-mile (eight kilometre) danger zone.

Chief government volcanologist Renato Solidum warned that Mayon was in a critical, intense level of activity and a hazardous eruption was possible within days as activities continue to escalate.

Ash explosions intensified, with ash columns now reaching more than two kilometers tall and molten rock spewing one kilometre from the summit.

On December 26th, the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs) said that on Saturday a hazardous eruption was still possible despite the decreasing number of volcanic earthquakes being detected .

Despite the lower seismic activity, the volcano's sulfur dioxide emission rate remained high with an average of nearly 9,000 tons per day. The decreased seismic activity of the volcano was an indication that magma underneath the near-perfect cone shaped edifice is starting to get clogged. In 1984, the volcano calmed down like this, but after a few days it erupted. The Provincial Disaster Coordinating Council of Albay has already evacuated 9,880 families from the 6-kilometer to 8-kilometer danger zones. A total of 1,942 volcanic quakes were detected in the previous 24 hours as Mount Mayon sprayed volcanic ash over a wide terrain..

The evacuated families are from 32 villages in the area. The bulletin added that 33 ash explosions were also detected from the volcano. January 8 th 2010 saw the lessening of activity and alert warning reduction as locals returned from the evacuation camps to their homes by the volcano. The provincial government of Albay on Saturday morning ordered the decampment of more than 7,000 families from at least 20 evacuation centres after government volcanologists lowered the alert level around Mayon Volcano from 4 to 3.

The worst was over for thousands of evacuees, signalling a massive exodus of 47,000 displaced persons back to their homes. The agency said the volcano's activity still indicates that its state of unrest remains high, but because of its decreasing activity observed for the past 4 days prompted its volcanologists to lower the alert level from 4 to 3. It cited 3 reasons for the lowering of the alert level:

1) No ash ejections were observed since 29 December. Steam emission was most of the time weak and white in color indicating considerable decrease in energy and absence of ash.

2) Majority of the type of earthquakes that were recorded during the past days were associated with rockfalls and rolling down of fragments from the lava deposits along Bonga gully and the advancing lava front.

3) Measured SO2 levels have also showed a decreasing trend from a maximum of 8,993 tons per day to 2,621 tons per day. The still high concentration of SO2 gas emission suggests that there is residual magma degassing at shallow depth.

The Phivolcs said that despite the sudden lull of the volcano, it would still continue producing earthquakes and belch a large amount of gas because the whole length of the volcanic pipe and the volcano's summit remains filled with fresh magma .

The area is near to other tourist destinations in the region such as the Cagsawa Ruins , the village of Donsol , which is the site of one of the world's largest annual migration of whalesharks and the white sand beaches of Sorsogon and . Sorsogon is also the capital of the production of the delicious Pili Nut .

The city is served by Legazpi Airport which accommodates large jets and enjoys views of the Volcano as its scenic backdrop. Other places to go to & sights to visit include:

The Albay Wildlife Park. This is a picnic grove & a park combined. It also serves as the home to 347 animals of 75 species. Liberty Bell Installed in 1945 by the American liberation forces at the Penar&a park, in front of Albay Provincial Capitol. It is made from bronze. The Japanese Tunnel Used as an arsenal during the second World War, it measures 40 meters long & around 7 feet deep. Magayon Art Gallery Found in the lobby of the Albay Provincial Capital, it’s a location for artists to show off their work. Legazpi City Museum Showcases the heritage & culture of the city. It is currently the only public museum in the Bicol Region. Bicol Heritage Park This is where you can find the statue of General Simeon A. Ola located, inside the Camp Headquarters. General Simeon Ola led the resistance struggle in Albay during the Philippine- American war. Lignon Hill Located behind Albay Park & Wildlife . One of the best places to view Mayon Volcano & Legazpi City. In December 2009, visitors flocked to the site to witness the volcanic activity from Mayon Volcano. This 143-meter high cinder cone hill located 11 kilometers southeast of the volcano’s summit is the highest location in the city’s downtown area & towers over the adjacent Legazpi Airport. A long & winding road crawls up the sides of Lignon Hill where there is an observation station constructed on top. This is where the Philippine Institute of Volcanology & Seismology (Phivolcs) has a permanent station to observe Mayon. Kapuntukan Hill also known as the Sleeping Lion Hill. This is the place to visit if you wish to have a view of the Legazpi Port District & the . Embarcadero A major waterfront Leisure & Retail area under development during 2009-2010, it fronts the main harbour of Embarcadero is comprised of retail, restaurants, markets, a major civic space & landmark lighthouse, with a future waterfront hotel & spa. Legazpi with views to the Mount Mayon volcano.

Donsol Whalesharks , 45km southwest of Legaspi City. In late 1997, the world discovered that huge schools of Whalesharks had been visiting the mouth of the Donsol River for generations. The local fishermen thought they were a menace & were a

fish-eating species. When it was proven that they were gentle & plankton eaters, this sleepy, remote fishing village transformed into a major eco-tourist destination. Growing to over 40 feet in length & 13 tons in weight, these amazing creatures can be legally encountered only by snorkelling interaction.

Peak months to encounter the Whalesharks are February to May. Some years the Whalesharks migrate here as early as November & stay until late June NOTE: Only snorkelling is allowed, scuba diving is prohibited .

Whalesharks Information Species = Fish, its diet is other small fish & plankton. Size: 18 to 32.8 ft (5.5 to 10 m) Weight: Average, 20.6 tons (18.7 tonnes)

The largest Whaleshark ever measured was 40 feet (12.2 meters) long, however, the species is thought to grow even bigger. This is the largest known fish in the sea. Whalesharks filter-feed, swimming, collecting plankton & small fish with their wide mouths open. They feed while swimming close to the water's surface, sucking in everything in the water, then, by shutting its mouth, it forces water to filter out of its gills. Everything that remains is consumed. Preferring warm waters, Whalesharks populate all tropical seas. They are known to migrate every spring to the continental shelf of the central west coast of Australia. The coral spawning of the area's Ningaloo Reef provides the Whaleshark with an abundant supply of plankton. Although massive, Whalesharks are docile fish & sometimes allow swimmers to ride their backs.

They are currently listed as an endangered species, they continue to be hunted in parts of Asia, such as Taiwan & parts of the Philippines.

Masbate is an Island province of the Philippines located in the Bicol Region. Its capital is & consists of three major Islands: Masbate, Ticao & . Historical accounts show that the Christianization of the Bicol Region actually began in Masbate in 1569 The Province has a population of 768,939 in the 2007 Census of Population with 397,524 registered voters (as of 2004). It consists of 20 municipalities, 1 component city & 550 barangays The Island is famous for marble, which is still extracted by hand labour. The people generally speak fluent English & Pilipino.

For Snorkellers & Scuba Divers, it is also Close to Donsol, the home of Whalesharks & the which is well known for Manta Rays.

Romblon Tablas & Sibuyan Islands *** Romblon is an Island province of the Philippines located in the MIMAROPA (An acronym for: Mindoro, Marinduque, Romblon & Panay) region in Luzon. The province consists of numerous Islands sitting in the Sibuyan Sea. It lies south of Marinduque & Quezon, east of Mindoro, north of & Capiz & west of Masbate.

The three major Islands are Romblon Island, , & Sibuyan Island. Its capital is the municipality also named Romblon located in Romblon Island.

The constituent Islands of the province are as follows:

Banton Island , the most northerly island of the group Sibale Island, formerly, Maestro de Campo Island , the westernmost Island of the province. Small but beautiful Island northwest off Tablas Island, Sibale Island is three hours by motorboat from Pinamalayan, . From Manila, it will take a day of travel to reach. Simara Island , situated in-between Tablas & Banton Tablas Island , the largest island in the group Sibuyan Island , the second largest easternmost island in the group Carabao Island , the southernmost island of the province & Romblon Island , the third island in size, giving its name to the group & the province on account of central location & mineral wealth which is Marble. Romblon is the country's leading producer of quality marble, comparable to that from Livorno in Italy.

Magdiwang township on Sibuyan Island is a quaint little town offering visitors a trip back in time. It is the gateway to Mt. Guiting-Guiting (jagged) 2,058 m (6,380 ft) . This mountain is situated at the heart of the Island & acknowledged as the most difficult & technically challenging Philippine mountain to climb. The first recorded ascent was In May 1982. Several swimming spots & waterfalls are well worth a visit & are only a short distance from the town.

Ideal for hikers & climbers alike, views of the mountain are spectacular.

The worst ever peace-time maritime disaster in history was on 20 December 1987, the MV Dona Paz collided with the oil tanker Vector in the Tablas Strait close to Mindoro. The resulting fire and sinking of both vessels left an estimated 4,341 dead. This was the deadliest ferry disaster in history

Biliran , near Leyte *** Part of Region VIII, A beautiful Island province located 1115 kilometers southwest of Manila adjacent to Leyte in the eastern part of the Visayas group of Islands. Biliran Island Attractions

Sambawan Island Tinago Waterfalls Agta Beach Resort Masagongsong Pool Higatangan Island Kasabangan Falls Candol Beach Mainit Hot Springs Dalutan Island Busai Falls Nasunugan Tower Capinahan Island Kinaraha Cascades Tingkasan Bat Cave

It is bounded on the south by Caragara Bay, on the east, North by the Visayas Sea & the strait of Biliran on the West.

The Biliran Bridge links the province of Biliran to the province of Leyte & to the rest of the country. The May 2000 census, the provincial population was 140,274.

Cebuano & Waray-Waray are the major dialects spoken

Biliran was part of the province of Leyte until it became independent in 1992, its capital is Naval . The province thrives mainly on Fishing, Fashion bags, shell crafts, placemats etc. The best way to get to Biliran, is to fly to Tacloban (TAC), then bus from Tacloban to Naval, vans are faster, taking just over 2 hours.

Getting Around The habal-habal (motorcycle) is the most common transportation, apart from the main highway, the roads are rough, but there are several buses that make the cross-country trip from Naval to the eastern coastal town of Caibiranthe journey takes 1.5 to2 hours, each way. There are Landbank & PNB ATM Machines in Naval.

Samar/Leyte , Visayas Samar , formerly Western Samar, is a province located in the . Its capital is City & covers the western portion of Samar Island as well as several Islands in the Samar Sea located to the west of the mainland. Catbalogan City, Calbayog City & Catarman are the three cities of Samar Island. Gorges, ravines, forest, caves & subterranean rivers are all worth a trip out of the city to see. Nearby are the waterfalls of Pinipsakan, Bungliw, Bangon, Mawacat & Larik, the Guinogo-an cave system & Mapaso Hot Springs. Samar is connected to Leyte via the San Juanico Bridge , which is a Compression Arch bridge spanning the , the narrowest strait in the country. At 2.16 kilometers long, it’s the longest bridge in the Philippines. Constructed in 1973, 10 minutes away from the Tacloban City centre.

To the south of the province is Leyte Gulf. Leyte is a province in the Eastern Visayas, its capital is Tacloban City, which occupies the northern three quarters of the Island of Leyte. Leyte is west of Samar, north of & south of Biliran Island. To the west of Leyte across the is the province of Cebu.

The explorer, Ruy Lopez de Villalobos , first came to the Island in 1543 & named it, Las Islas Felipinas after the infant child & future King Felipe 2nd of Spain.

The took place in the seas around this Island in October 1944. It was the largest naval battle in modern history . At least 212 Allied ships with Filipino pilots clashed with the remnants of the Imperial Japanese Navy, some 60 ships, including the super battleships Yamato & Musashi. The successful Allied invasion of Leyte was the crucial element in the eventual victory in the Philippines.

Visayas. (Secondary Destinations in blue)

Bohol Romblon *** Puerto Galera Iloilo Boracay Siquijor *** Biliran *** Guimaras *** Panay Calapan City Dumaguete Sibuyan *** Bacolod Samar/Leyte Masbate Tablas

Puerto Galera , Mindoro Shown here are some of the many beaches of Puerto Galera:

Fig 46. White Beach. Figs.47 & Fig 48 Talipanan Beach Figure 49. Sandbar

Figures 50 to 53. Scenes of Muelle Harbour, Puerto Galera.

Voted The Most Beautiful Bay in the World in 2004 by an Asian Travel Guide.

This is a great area for nightlife & Scuba Diving

Images of the floating bar & the main beach area at Sabang.

Figures 54 & Fig. 55.Sabang Beach

Other cities & destinations nearby:

Batangas Pandan Island Verde Island Cavite Apo Reef Calapan

Attractions :

Sabang Beach Mt.Halcon Naujan Lake Ponderosa Golf Socorro citrus Club White Beach Calapan Nature Park plantations Muelle Harbour Baco-chico Islets Roxas Port Tamaraw Falls Suqui Beach Talipanan Beach Mangyan Settlement Balite Beach

Puerto Galera , in the northeastern tip of Mindoro Island is a water sports & world class scuba diving snorkelling destination.

Beaches, night life & many kinds of tours, treks & holidays are available here. Just three to four hours travelling time from Manila.

The indigenous people are the Mangyan tribe.

Puerto Galera (the Port Of Galleons) has many sunken wrecks off its beaches, Scuba Diving & snorkelling is extensive here & one of the best dive destinations on the planet. The worlds deepest dive record was set here in 2002 by Englishman, John Bennett. He achieved a 254m / 838 feet depth. The dive took nine hours and thirty-seven minutes.

The clear & deep waters of the provide a myriad of sea life, including dolphins, turtles, whales & sharks with a large number of coral types. For golf lovers, there is Ponderosa Golf Club , a mountain course at 2,000 ft up, with stunning views

Puerto Galera is also home to the following clubs & organisations:

Yacht club Gentleman’s lunch club Windsurfing club Ladies club Gun club Running club (Hash House Harriers)

It is an excellent location for tours & treks, click here for more information http://www.philippineholiday.com/mindo-tour.php

You may also have an opportunity to see one of the most endangered animals on the planet. The Tamaraw (Bubalus mindorensis) is a native dwarf buffalo , never seen in any other location except Mindoro.

Calapan City is a 3rd class city in the province of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines.

It is the capital city of Oriental Mindoro & known as the, Gateway to the Golden Isle. According to the 2007 census, it has a population of 116,976 people in 20,929 households

The city economy is dependent on agriculture & fishing. However, growth in tourism has contributed to the economy, making it one of the fastest growing new cities in the last 10 years.

Calapan City also serves as the gateway to the Oriental Mindoro province with the implementation of the Strong Republic Nautical Highway , an integrated RORO (Roll On-Roll Off) project of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo that extends further to the southern part of the Philippines. The Calapan City Seaport is the largest & busiest seaport in the Mindoro Island with ships that travels to & from the Batangas City International Seaport . Calapan City is 45 minutes away from Batangas City & is accessible by ferry boat & RORO ships Puerto Galera , in the northeastern tip of Mindoro Island is a water sports & world class scuba diving snorkelling Mecca. Just three to four hours travelling time from Manila. Beaches, night life

& many kinds of tours, treks & holidays are available here.

Panay , Visayas Panay is in the Visayan Islands. It is divided into four provinces: Aklan, Antique, Capiz & Iloilo . It is situated southeast of Mindoro, northwest of Negros, divided by the . Between Negros & Panay is the small province of Guimaras . To the north is the Sibuyan Sea & Romblon , to the southwest is the & the Panay Gulf.

The Island has many rivers including: Aklan, Banica, Iloilo & Panay, it lent its name to several vessels named USS Panay, one was sunk in 1937 by the Japanese in the Panay incident .

When the Spaniards led by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi came to Panay from Cebu in 1569, they found tattooed people, so they called it Isla De Los Pintados (Painters), the Pintados Festival is still held here annually.

Attractions Panay:

Fig 64. Boracay White Beach Fig 65. Boracay Boats F ig 66. Boracay

Boracay Just a 1 hour flight from Manila & a 30 minute boat crossing from Caticlan, puts you onto one of the world’s finest beaches. White Beach, Boracay is a stunning location with great nightlife & the Jewel in the Crown of Philippines tourism .

The beach is 3.5 kilometres of fine, white powder sand, & palm trees. You can walk the full length of the beach, public access is unresricted.

The Island is only 7.5 kilometres long & only 500 metres wide in places, If you love Beautiful Beaches, Scuba Diving, Snorkeling, Kitesurfing, Sailing, Fishing, Boating, Watersports, Island Hopping & Casual Nightlife, then this is the place to be. You can enjoy magnificent views of the whole area from Mt Luho View Deck . (Sadly it’s also the site of Boracay's garbage dump) The Island is suffering from poor planning, ill-considered development & ecological abuse.

There’s now a small eco fee for visitors, payable upon arrival. This is used to try to tackle some of the more pressing problems

Best time to visit . April to Nov. It is on high occupancy from December to Easter The only footwear required here is sandals night or day.

The first hotels were only built here in the 1980’s & development has not kept pace with demand, consequently, there is a chronic shortage of Rooms & Accommodation in Boracay Access is mainly by banca boat straight onto the beach, be prepared to wade the last leg of your journey. There are only a few narrow roads on the Island, transport is by motorcycle cabs, good

Fig 67. Boracay White Beach Path. for 2 people only. TIP: Book Early! Many more people want to visit the Island than available accommodation permits. The Island currently has only around 7000 rooms, (To be increased to 17000 rooms over the next 10 years). In 2007, 596,707visitors went to the island, 208,870 from overseas and 359,433 Filipino. There were 635,000 visitors in 2008.

NEWS: The Department of Tourism (DOT) has unveiled a redevelopment plan for Boracay which will give existing developers a ten-year transition period to comply with the new plan & for investors to build more hotels & resorts over 123 hectares of new areas.

Tourism Secretary Ace Durano said a part of the plan is a possible PhP1.2 billion investment by Manila Water to improve water services & sewerage system on the Island. The target is to provide water services to the whole Island by 2011 & sewerage system by 2012.

The Philippine Tourism Authority (PTA) is also investing PhP200 million to build new ports & a three-kilometer circumferential road in Barangay Balabag to de-congest the existing road, which will be made into a one-way lane. Sec. Durano said, the comprehensive land use plan, prepared by architectural consultancy firm CEST Inc., will enable Boracay to accommodate as many as 2.2 million visitors by 2018, or three times the 700,000 visitors projected this year.

"If we don't follow this Boracay land use plan, we won't be able to accommodate 2 million visitors in ten years," he said.

Architect Liza Santos of CEST Inc. said that under the new plan, which is going to be adopted by the Malay Municipal Council in the form of a zoning ordinance, another 269.6 hectares of land, on top of existing developments, will be allocated for commercial establishments & infrastructure. Santos said that in particular, 123 hectares of land will be identified & made available to new investors for development.

At present, the 1,027.8-hectare Island has 261.1 hectares devoted to commercial establishments, but the new plan allows it to be expanded up to 408.4 hectares, covering other areas in Barangay Yapak & Manoc Manoc.

The plan involves the revitalization of the entire coastline of Boracay, with particular focus on the White Beach & Barangay Balabag, where most resorts are presently located. It seeks to spread the concentration of commercial actitives from the White Beach area in Balabag to Barangay Yapak in the north.

Barangay Yapak, where Shangri La Resort & Fairways & Blue Water golf resorts are located, will be developed for exclusive & high-end tourism activities. Manoc Manoc will be developed as a re- settlement area.

Sec. Durano said new investors are welcome to help Boracay build another 10,000 rooms over the next ten years. At present, the Island has only 7,000 hotel & resort rooms.

The Supreme Court earlier confirmed Proclamation No. 1064 issued by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo in May 2006, which declared the Island a public domain.

Sec. Durano said outdoor activities such as boating, bird watching, butterfly interaction, among others will still be allowed in no-build zones such as wetlands, beach & forest reservation areas.

Caticlan Airport

On June 29th, a 60-seat aircraft from domestic carrier Zest Air (Formerly Asian Spirit) overshot Caticlan Airport’s runway. It was the second such incident at the airport in a six month period and led to the closure of the airport. Caticlan is the gateway to Boracay, the Philippines most popular resort destination. The airport has re-opened but only for the 19 seater aircraft of SEAIR. All other airlines now divert their flights to Kalibo, two-hours away by road.

The redevelopment of Caticlan airport is problemmatical as it is surrounded by sea and a hill. The runway is limited to only 970 meters. The airport is now among the top five busiest in the country with some 800,000 passengers a year.

In 2007, The National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) approved the construction of a new US$ 44 million terminal to serve the rising number of visitors. In the final project, which was due for completion by 2014, the apron and runway are to be expanded by utilising reclaimed land. The airport would then have a runway of 2,100 meters. This is large enough for aircraft up to Boeing 737 size. International traffic will continue to land at the much larger Kalibo airport.

Following the accident, the Philippine Department of Tourism and the Philippine Department of Transportation worked together to accelerate the airport upgrade. The plan is to taper down a portion of the adjacent hill and remove obstacles in the runway path. Works are due to be completed by October 2009, before the start of the peak season.

According to data from the National Statistical Co-ordination Board, Boracay has seen the total number of tourists grow from 200,000 in 2000 to 635,000 in 2008.

Guimaras*** Guimaras is an Island province of the Philippines, located in the region. Among the smallest provinces, its capital is Jordan. The Island is located in the Panay Gulf, between the Islands of Panay & Negros. It is a 15 minute ferry ride from Iloilo city Guimaras was a sub-province of Iloilo until it was made an independent province on May 22,1992. Famed for its quality Mangoes . Other cities & destinations nearby: Bacolod, Iloilo, Negros, Dumaguete

Iloilo , Panay In 1942, during World War II, the Japanese invaded Panay & the economy came to a standstill. Iloilo was controlled by several Japanese Battalions until American forces liberated the people from Japanese military occupation in March 1945. By the end of the war, Iloilo economy, life & infrastructure was damaged. Opportunities & businessmen moved to other cities such as Bacolod & Cebu which led to Iloilo’s demise in economic importance. By the 1960s towards the 1990’s, Iloilo’s economy progressed & improvements came through the construction of the fish port, the international seaport & other commercial investments. Iloilo City has good infrastructure. A new airport was constructed in 2008. There are four seaports in the city. One international, one domestic port located near Fort San Pedro, one River wharf serving Iloilo-Bacolod routes & one small dock for ferries going to the Island of Guimaras. There are good bridges connecting the . Recently, a flyover was constructed along Gen. Luna St. Cell phone sites are extensive in the metro area.

Other cities & destinations nearby:

Bacolod, Iloilo, Negros, Dumaguete, Guimaras

Attractions: Molo Church 3 kilometers from the city. Gothic renaissance church of coral rock, completed in the 1800’s. The church was visited by Jose Rizal along the way to his exile in Dapitan, Mindanao. Jaro Metropolitan Cathedral 3 kilometers from the city, seat of Jaro Archbishopric. The church contains the miraculous Our Lady of Candles , the feast day is celebrated every 2nd of February. Jaro Belfry Ruined in a 1948 earthquake, but now restored. One of the few belfries in the country that stands apart from the church. Calle Real (Downtown Iloilo City Heritage District) Old buildings that were constructed in the Commonwealth era in J.M Basa (Calle Real), Iznart, Aldeguer & Guanco were declared as a heritage site of Iloilo. It showcases the unique architecture of the downtown area. Museo Iloilo Repository of Iloilo’s cultural heritage. Distrito Jaro 3 kilometers from the city, old colonial houses of sugar barons & Hispano-Filipino houses of the elite still stand, seat of Catholicism in Western Visayas. La Villa de Arevalo 6 kilometers southwest of city; 2nd capital of the Alcaldia of Panay, flower & firecracker district of Iloilo City. Muelle Loney The River named after British Consul Nicholas Loney, who is considered the Father of Sugar Industry in Panay & Negros. Considered one of the safest harbours because Guimaras protects it from winds. It was opened to international market in 1855.

Bacolod is just a short hop by plane from Manila & the capital of the Province of Negros Occidental in The Visayan Islands, It has a total l& area of 161.45 sq.km. Known as the City of Smiles , Bacolod people are famous for their genuine warmth & hospitality. Bacolod City is famous for the Masskara Festival which takes place on Oct 1 st -20th Originally designed to show the hardships of the people of Negros, the Masskara Festival has become a tool of escapism & a way to generate revenue.

The city has other attractions such as :

Mambucal Sulfur Springs & Waterfalls Mt. Volcano Inampulungan Ancestral Mansions Spanish era monuments & churches

Dumaguete , Negros Other cities & destinations nearby

Bohol Siquijor Cebu Apo Island Bacolod

The City of Dumaguete in , is the capital & largest city in the province, with an estimated population of 120,000people. Dumaguete is a university town with seven universities & colleges, best known for , the country’s first Protestant university & the first American university in Asia . There are 12 elementary & 9 high schools. The student population is around 30,000. The city attracts a lot of foreign tourists, particularly Europeans, because of easy ferry access from Cebu City , the availability of beach resorts & dive sites & the attraction of dolphin Watching & whale watching in nearby Bais Bay . Described as one the most successful dolphin & whale watching operations in the Philippines.

The Bais Bay Cruise takes tourists to Tanon Strait , the narrow channel between Negros & Cebu Islands. Bais is just 44 km from Dumaguete City.

The city also has a domestic airport which provide daily flights to & from Manila & Cebu City, via , Air Philippines & .

Cebu, Visayas Cebu Island has a population of some 3 million people. Cebu City is the Philippines 3rd largest city outside of Manila, with more than 800,000 inhabitants.

Cebu, Mactan Cebu City Malapascua Cebu South

Other cities & destinations nearby:

Bohol Cagayan De Oro Siargao Moalboal Siquijor Camiguin Apo Island Dumaguete

Cebu is steeped in history, being the location of the first European arrivals in the 16th century. This is where Ferdinand Magellan was slain by Muslim leader, Lapu Lapu, while attempting to cross over to Mactan Island to convert the inhabitants to Christianity.

Fig. 56. Cebu high rise buildings with the Waterfront Hotel in the background. Fig. 57. The Bridge which joins Mactan Island to Cebu City Fig 58. Malapascua

Cebu is recommended as a great location for Nightlife, there are many bars & restaurants in the City. Cebu holiday resorts are accessed via Mactan Island which has a half dozen beautiful white sand beach resorts, an International Airport, a Guitar Factory & the Lapu Lapu Monument. Although quiet at night , you can enjoy cultural music & dancing at the better Mactan Hotels in the evenings. Note: Due to a shortage of quality rooms, hotel reservations in Cebu are best booked early.

Cebu Attractions

Birdwatching is available in the protected sanctuary of Olango Island adjacent to Mactan . Scuba diving & snorkelling are available at the World class diving locations of Moalboal & Malapascua . Magellans Cross, Magellanes Street. Planted,1521 by Magellan, it is the spot where the first Filipinos were baptized. Fort San Pedro . The oldest tri-bastion fort in the country. It served as the base of the Spanish settlement. The walls are 20 ft. high, 8 ft. thick, the tower is 30 ft. high. Work was first started on the construction in 1565. Fort San Pedro National Museum, Artifacts taken from the old Spanish 'San Diego' off Fortune Island, Batangas are on display, . Artifacts excavated within Fort San Pedro premises are also on display Colon Street. Named after Christopher Columbus, is the oldest street in the Philippines, it was built by the Spaniards in the time of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi & is the heart of downtown Cebu, a glittering area by night. Magellan Marker s, Mactan.. Magellan crossed the channel to Mactan Island in an effort to spread Christianity but he was slain by Muslim Island chieftain Lapu Lapu & his men on April 27, 1521. The Monument marker was erected in 1866 to mark the spot where the great explorer died. . P. del Rosario St. The oldest school in the country established by the Jesuits in 1565. Uni. of San Carlos Museum. It has four galleries: Spanish Colonial, Ethnographic, Archeological & Natural Science Capitol Building (Osmena Blvd., Cebu City). The seat of the Provincial government, is of pre-war vintage. It is a replica of the United States White House & its high dome can be seen along Osmena Boulevard. Casa Gorordo Museum (Lopez Jaena St.). Home of the first Filipino of Cebu, Juan Gorordo (1862-1934). A tour inside this residence is a brief journey into a Filipino period between 1860 & 1920. The house presently features noted paintings, museum relics, a courtyard, antique household items & furniture. Olango Island Wildlife Sanctuary supports the largest concentration of migratory birds in the country. Migration starts in Siberia, Northern China & Japan. The next lap of their journey may cover from 3,000 to 15,000 km. of nonstop flight. Image of Santo Nino. The oldest religious relic in the Philippines. In April 21, 1521 Magellan gave the image

to Queen Juana as a baptismal gift. Forty-four years later, on Apri1 27,1565, when Miguel Lopez de Legaspi arrived in Cebu from Mexico, Fr. Andres de Urdaneta, who formally Christianized the Cebuanos, found the natives hostile. Legaspi himself besieged the settlement & set the village on fire. It was in one of the burnt houses that Juan Camus, a soldier, found the image of Santo Nino unscathed. Since then the miraculous image has been venerated by the Cebuanos as their Patron Saint. At present, the miraculous image is kept in the Convent & a replica is adorned with gold & precious stones & enshrined in glass. It is housed in a side altar inside the Basilica Minor del Santo Nino. Taoist Temple (Beverly Hills, Cebu City). The temple preserves the teachings of Lao-Tse, the 600 B.C. Chinese philosopher. People climb the 81 steps that represent the 81 chapters of Taoism scriptures, to light joss sticks & have their fortune read. Phu-Sian Temple A Buddhist Temple, the third Chinese temple on Beverly Hills, located on the right hand side of the road to the Taoist Temple.

Guitar Factory, Mactan. The raw materials used are imported from Mindanao.

Sinulog Festival (Every 3rd Sunday of January)is Cebu’s biggest & most popular Festival. Sinulog is a Truly amazing, world class spectacle.

Fig, 59. Cultural Dancers at Sumilon Island, Cebu

The feast is in honour of the Holy Image of Senyor Santo Nino de Cebu. It is the most celebrated among Cebu festivals, people converge along the route in a mardi gras type parade with constant beating of drums.

Golf Courses

Alta Vista Golf & Country Club, Aznar Road, Pardo. Situated in the lower mountains of Pardo, the golf course area covers 60 hectares & is a world- class, par 72, 18-hole course covering 5,670 meters

Verdemar Golf Club (Barangay Bancasan, San Remigio, Cebu). Located near the sea, it also offers accommodation Cebu Country Club Inc. Situated just a few minutes from the heart of the city, it is the oldest existing golf course in Cebu. The course is spread over an area of 52 hectares of what used to be sugarl&.

See Chapter Malapascua guide for information on diving in Cebu North.

Malapascua , Cebu North (Offshore at the northernmost tip of Cebu).

It is an under-developed Island, 4 hours travel from Cebu City. It is 3 km. long & 1 km.wide, with a population of about 5,000.

It has white sand beaches & crystal clear waters. Ideal for swimming, snorkelling & diving. The water is crystal clear & marine life is abundant. Famed for Thresher Sharks Fig 60. Malapscua Island

The area & the Monad Shoal in particular is famous for Thresher Sharks . It is the very epitome of a beautiful, white sand, sun kissed paradise Island. The down side to this of course is the fact that the Island has no electricity except that which is generated locally, so you can expect power cuts each day. The Islanders are expecting a regular power supply to be in operation in 2010.

The water supply is from the wells & is brackish, no proper water supply is anticipated in the very near future, but there is talk of a de-salination installation. A new pier is under construction & they are are intending to build a new pier at the North & South ends of the Island & for some basic roads to be built, but cars will not be allowed.

A lot of the resorts have been adding facilities in the last 3 years but it has not been a major change. The Island is moving more away from backpacker style rooms, to a better class of room. There are more AC rooms now, more of which have (almost) 24 hour electric for the AC, but still only a handful have hot water. The government implemented a 30 meter rule to clear the first 30 metres of beachfront, so affected resorts knocked down their front buildings & built in the back. The beachfront now looks much nicer.

Bohol Visayas Bohol is about 800 kilometers south of Manila, 79 kilometers southeast of Mactan Island. It has 72 offshore islands. Other cities & destinations nearby:

Cebu Cebu City Mactan Island Tagbilaran City Cebu Island Dumaguete Siquijor

Bohol attractions: Tarsier Monkey Church Balicasag Sikatuna Statue The . River Spelunking Church Loboc Church Choir Cabilao Panglao Island Dolphin Watching. Museum. Tagbilaran City The Hinagdanan Cave

The Island province of Bohol is one of the most delightful in the Philippines. Easily accessible from Manila, Dumaguete or Cebu via short flights or ferry crossings. The Bohol Day Trip to see the following attractions is well worth it:

Chocolate Hills, Carmen, located 55 km from Tagbilaran City . 1,268 hills formed from the weathering of coral deposits when the land was submerged millions of years ago. In the dry season the light soil dries, the hills turn brown, then they turn to green again in the wet season.

Fig 61. Tarsier Monkey. Fig 62. The Chocolate Hills. Fig 63. Baclayon Church Bohol

Baclayon Church , is the oldest church in the Philippines. The structure was built from coral. Dating from 1596 the colour in the walls can clearly be seen in the walls of the building.

Baclayon Church Museum. Adjacent to the Church, has many artefacts & history of the Church.

The Philippines Tarsier Monkey, smaller than a human fist, this is the world’s smallest primate & an endangered species. Deceptive in its docile appearance, it can leap 3 metres with one bound.

Loboc River. Enjoy a serenaded lunch cruise along the river to a cool waterfall spot. Panglao Island . This is the main tourist beach resort & scuba diving destination, close to Tagbilaran City , the Island is famous for beautiful white sand beaches & world class scuba diving snorkeling. From here, you can take a short boat trip to the Islands of Balicasag, Pamalican & Cabilao for some excellent diving & Dolphin Watching . Other attractions :

The Hinagdanan Cave is a natural attraction & one of the many caves on the Islands. Locals use the crystal clear, cool water in this underground bat filled cave as their swimming pool. Sikatuna Legaspi Blood Compact, is where a native Boholano chieftain, Sikatuna and Don Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, representing the King of Spain, forged the first "Treaty of Friendship" between the brown and white races in 1565 with drops of their blood.

Every year, the event is re-enacted during a major festival known as the "," or "One Blood." It is normally held in the month of July. Anibogan Massacre Site (, 73 km from Tagbilaran City) A memorial to valour, glory and heroism, the site commemorates the massacre of

Filipino victims during World War II.

Most of the nightlife is found along the beaches of Panglao island, where the majority of tourists prefer to stay. There are only a few clubs and bars in Tagbilaran City, as Bohol remains more of a family vacation destination.

Spelunking the province is also a land of surreal caves that come to life at dusk, with the emergence of hordes of insect-feeding bats. Officially, there are 1,400 caves in this small island, many of which are unexplored and are said to contain "hidden " from World War II. The islands of Panglao, Balicasag, Pamilacan and Cabilao are all synonymous with excellent year- round diving . TIP: Visit the Loboc Church & hear the celebrated Loboc Church Choir .

Bohol History After Ferdinand Magellan was slain in 1521, Spain sent four more expeditions to compete in the race with Portugal to control the spice trade, all failed. It wasn’t until Miguel Lopez de Legazpi , sailing from Mexico with four ships and nearly four hundred men in early 1565 that a Spanish settlement was finally established.

Like Magellan forty years earlier, Legazpi met hostile native warriors. An attempted landing on the island of Cebu resulted in the death of one of his soldiers.

Deciding to sail south toward Mindanao, Legazpi’s fleet met bad weather and they came upon the island of Bohol . Here he captured a trading vessel from Borneo, an Islamic Malay pilot gave him the information that the Filipinos were trading with the Moluccas, Borneo, Java, Malacca, India and China. This knowledge armed Legazpi with a basis for establishing a peaceful colonisation.

Until 1563, Portuguese raiders plundered the Visayan seas around Bohol, they killed or enslaved 1,000 inhabitants. In 1565, Legazpi learned that the hostility of the locals was due to the marauding expeditions by the Portuguese, since the Spaniards look like Portuguese, the Bohol inhabitants thought they were of the same intent.

Legazpi, with the aid of the Malay pilot, explained to the two kings of Bohol, Si Katuna and Si Gala that they had come on a mission of peace, on learning this, the people became friendly and welcomed them.

On March 16th 1565, Legazpi and Si Katuna performed a blood compact to seal their friendship. A few days later Legazpi had a similar pact with Si Gala.

The conquest of Cebu Legazpi decided to establish in Cebu, so the fleet, guided by Kings Gala and Katuna, left Bohol and anchored at Cebu on April 27, 1565. The Cebuanos, led by their king Sri Tupas, also known as Rajah Tupas (Cebu King Rajah Datu Humabon’s son), were ready to resist the white invaders. Under flag of truce, Magellans ,

Father Urdaneta went ashore to negotiate for peace with King Tupas, but the King refused. Legazpi then resorted to force. The Spanish soldiers landed and engaged the Cebuanos in battle. The Spanish won, forcing the defenders to retreat to the hills .

Legazpi sought to win the Cebuanos with the help of Cid Hamal, a Mohammedan Malay, he was able to convince Tupas that his intentions were peaceful. Accordingly, on June 4, 1565, a peace treaty signed, the Filipinos agreed to recognize Spanish sovereignty and pay tribute and in return, Legazpi promised to protect them and to conduct trade. Legazpi had founded the first permanent Spanish settlement in Cebu.

The revolt of Tamblot ( 1621-22 ) In 1621 a religious revolt rose in Bohol. This disturbance was incited by a Filipino priest named Tamblot, who exhorted the people to free themselves from the oppression of the Spaniards.

Around 2,000 Boholanos responded to Tamblot’s call and the uprising commenced at a time when most of the administrators of the island were in Cebu celebrating the feast of St. Xavier. News of the revolt reached Cebu, the mayor, Don Juan de Alcarazo sent an expedition to Bohol, consisting of 50 Spaniards and more than 1,000 Filipinos. On New Year’s Day 1622, In a fierce battle, they crushed Tamblot and his followers.

The Dagohoy Rebellion (1744-1829) In 1744 the island of Bohol once more became the arena of an insurrection against Spain. Father Gaspar Morales , a Jesuit curate, ordered a constable to capture a man who had abandoned his Christian religion. The brave constable pursued the fugitive, but the man resisted and killed him. Father Morales refused to give the constable a Christian burial because he had died in a duel and this was banned by the Church.

Francisco Dagohoy , brother of the dead constable, enraged at the priest, instigated the people to rise in arms. The signal of the uprising resulted in the killing of Father Guiseppe Lamberti, an Italian Jesuit curate. Shortly after, Father Morales was killed by Dagohoy.

Dagohoy defeated the Spanish Filipino forces that were subsequently sent against him. He established a government in the mountains. Starting with 3,000 followers and increasing to 20,000, the patriots continued to defy Spanish power from their mountains stronghold, even after Dagohoy’s death. A succession of twenty Spanish governors-general, from Gasper de la Torre to Juan Antonio Martinez tried to quell the rebellion but failed until 1825 when General Mariano Ricafort (1825- 30), became governor general of the Philippines. Upon his orders on May 7, 1827, Mayor Jose Lazaro Cairo, with 2,200 Filipino-Spanish troops, invaded Bohol. The Boholanos resisted fiercely. Mayor Cairo won several engagements, but failed to crush the rebellion. In April, 1828, another Spanish expedition under Captain Manuel Sanz landed in Bohol. After more than a year of hard campaign, he finally subdued the patriots. By August 31, 1829, the rebellion had ceased. Governor Ricafort, pardoned 19,420 survivors and permitted them to live in new villages in the lowlands. These villages are now the towns of Batuanan, Cabulao, Catigbian, and Vilar.

Dagohoy was the leader of the longest Filipino insurrection on record . His revolt lasted 85 years from 1744-1829.

Other Siquijor , Visayas *** destinations nearby is an Island province in the Central Visayas region. Its capital is a municipality Bohol also named Siquijor. To the northwest of Siquijor are Cebu & Negros, Bohol is Boracay northeast is & to the south, is Mindanao. Dumaguete A short hop also from Dumaguete & Apo Island . Masbate Siquijor is the third smallest province in the country after & Camiguin . Romblon *** At one time it was a sub-province of Negros Oriental. Called Isla del Fuego, Siquijor *** (Island of Fire) by the Spanish. Sibuyan Island *** It was first sighted by the Spaniards in 1565 during Miguel Lopez de Legaspi's Tablas expedition. Puerto Galera Biliran *** Siquijor is still a mystical place of witches & other supernatural phenomena. Panay Among the tourist attractions in Siquijor are beaches, caves , Bandilaan Natural Bacolod Park & a butterfly sanctuary . Iloilo Guimaras *** The Island also offers some very fine scuba diving & snorkelling Calapan City opportunities. Samar/Leyte

Palawan

Calamian Islands Palawan Central Puerto Princesa El Nido Palawan Islands

Calamian Islands , Busuanga, Coron, Cuyo Islands. Puerto Princesa, El Nido

Palawan is the 3rd largest land mass of the more than 7000 Islands that make up the Philippines. They call Palawan, The Last Frontier . It lies approximately 586 kilometers southwest of Manila, its main Island measures 425 kilometers long & 40 kilometers Fig . 68 & 69 Limestone Cliffs in Palawan wide.

A chain of mountain ranges run the length of the main Island. The mountains average heights are 3,500 feet in altitude, with the highest peak rising to 6,800 feet at Mount Matalingahan .

The vast mountain areas are the source of valuable timber.

The Island province of Palawan is home to, rainforests, 250 million years old limestone cliffs, outstanding dive sites, majestic mountains, primeval caves & pristine beaches.

It is surrounded by a coral shelf with varied & colourful marine flora & fauna. Palawan waters are a divers paradise, they are among the clearest seas in the world, ideal for water activity enthusiasts. It has miles of sub-surface coral & rainbow reef walls which surround the lagoons & coves. It has a population of some 800,000 people, 600,000 live in the Capital, Puerto Princesa.

The worlds largest Pearl was discovered by a Filipino diver in a giant Tridacna (mollusc) off Brooke's Point under the Palawan Sea in 1934.

Known as the Pearl of Lao-Tzu , the gem weighs 14 pounds & measures 9 1/2 inches long & 5 1/2 inches in diameter. It is believed to be 600 years old. It is not a gem quality pearl, it is whitish in appearance & known as a clam pearl or Tridacna pearl. As of May 1984, it was valued at US $42 million. The Pearl was appraised again on January 17, 2007 for $61,850,000, but there exists some controversy regarding the validity of this valuation.

Palawan attractions . Wreck diving heaven with 11 sunken, WW2, Japanese fleet ships in one location. The ships were sunk on September 24, 1944 by US Navy action. They range in depth from 15 metres to 160 metres & offer exciting wreck exploration for enthusiasts & beginners alike.

Figure 70 Coron Bay, Busuanga Figure 72. Palawan Sunset

For sheer diversity, wildlife, natural & attractions, it is one of the most memorable places on Earth. Here you can observe Diverse flora & fauna amidst breathtaking beauty. Seven beautiful lakes surrounded by craggy limestone cliffs which attract hundreds of nature lovers to this remote destination. Fig 71. Philippine Navy Patrol

St. Paul Subterranean Park & River, this is accessible only by kayak. It is another of nature’s wonders, the Park is just 1.5 hours from the Capital, Puerto Princesa.

Pamilacan Island The Philippines is able to offer visitors accommodation in a super destination, a tropical, 6 star resort Hotel.

Fig 73. Amanpulo Resort , Cuyo Islands, Palawan .

Amanpulo Resort , Pamilacan Island is situated in the Cuyo Group of Islands which are between Panay & North Palawan.

The Island has fine white powder sand, the accommodation is in “Casita” cottages in the forest & on the beach. Each casita guest is provided with their own electric buggy for travelling around the Island. The only way onto the Island is by the resort’s own, Soriano Air, private plane from Andrew’s Avenue departure lounge in Manila. Amanpulo is an amazing experience if you can afford the $1200 USD plus per day that it costs to stay there & an additional $450 per person for the flight from Manila. A perfect location for the rich to relax.

Tubbataha Reefs The reefs are 100 miles offshore from Puerto Princesa & are home to many marine species, this is probably the greatest Scuba Diving location in the World . A marine sanctuary, divers paradise, it is located in the Sulu Sea, southeast of Puerto Princesa City. Declared a World Natural Heritage site by UNESCO in 1993, it is under protective management by the Philippine authorities. Liveaboard diving is only permitted March to June.

The Ursula Island Game Refuge & Bird Sanctuary . This Island is a haven for birds that rest then awake & converge two hours before sunset. Palawan Resort Hotels

Figure 74. Club Noah Apulit Island Figure 75. Club Noah jeepney (Closed in 2009 due to the closure of TayTay airport)

Honda Bay, Dos Palmas resort. The bay consists of several islets with shallow reefs bordering fabulous beaches which have become the favorite swimming, snorkelling & diving destinations. El Nido, Miniloc & Lagen Islands, sister resorts in Bacuit Bay, El Nido Marine Reserve.

Occupying an area of 96,000 hectares, this popular nature spot boasts of diverse eco- systems such as rainforest, , white sand beaches, coral reefs & limestone cliffs. is the largest Island in the Calamian Group in the province of Palawan.

Fig 76.Limestone cliffs in El Nido

Dimakya Island One of the nicest beach resorts in the Philippines. Home to the the amazing 3 meter long Dugong (Sea Cow), Giant Turtles, Giant Cuttlefish, Whales & many marine species are resident here in the unspoilt crystal clear waters. South of the Island are the two other major Islands of the Calamian Group, & Coron Islands. In recent decades it has become famous for its reefs & wrecks.

Fig 77. Club Paradise , Dimakya Island. Fig 78. Club Paradise Jeepney

More Busuanga Attractions. Calauit National Park At the western tip of Busuanga Island is Calauit wildlife Park . Created & stocked in the 1960’s with plains animals from Kenya, it is now famous as one of the few places on Earth where you can walk amongst giraffe & zebra in a completely natural setting. Calauit Island is a ‘must see’ for all nature & wildlife lovers. Eight species of African animals from Kenya, which included giraffes, zebra, impalas, waterbucks, bushbacks, gazelles, el&s & topis live in harmony with endemic Philippine animals like the Calamian & Mouse Deer, Bearcat, Palawan Peacock Pheasant, Sea turtles & Philippine crocodile.

Figures 79 to 82. Calauit National Park. Giraffe, Calamian Deer & Zebra all co-existing in Calauit wildlife Park.

The animals were brought here during the Marcos era as a safari park experiment which was abandoned, now the area is a wildlife park, tended by local people. Their numbers have increased from a hundred to well over six hundred. The forests, grasslands & mangrove swamps are also the habitat of some of the country’s rarest & most endangered species. The Island is a haven for more than seventy species of birds, ten of which are rare.

There are many activities to enjoy in Busuanga, you can dive the lakes, take a boat ride to the pearl farms in Coron Bay, go Island hopping & Kayaking

Wreck diving in Coron .

There are 11 sunken, WW2, Japanese fleet ships in one location around Coron Bay. The ships were sunk sunk during the American led advance to re-take the Philippines in September 1944. They range in depth from 15 metres to 45 metres & offer exciting wreck exploration for enthusiasts & beginners alike. These wrecks bear silent witness to the rise of naval air-power in the middle of the 20th century. Diving around Coron can be done by scuba divers with moderate experience, since several of these wrecks are within the depth limits of sports divers.

There is a lot of reef diving around Coron for those who prefer normal fun diving activities. Since Coron is part of the Calamian group of Islands, there are a lot of walls to dive as well. These dive sites are full of marine & coral life & are ideal for both day & night diving. It offers spectacular corals & a myriad of reef & pelagic fish. These activities make Coron Island a great vacation destination. Marine life to be found in these dive sites are:

Jacks, Snappers, Surgeon Fish, Small Groupers, Barracudas, Spanish Mackerel, Black & White Tip Sharks .

The surrounding Islands also provide a lot of other activities such as snorkelling, mountain climbing (which leads to a great lake for swimming) & a dip in a natural volcanic hot spring.

Fig 83. Bacuit Bay Fisherman

Mindanao (Secondary destinations in blue)

Davao Gen. Santos Siargao Cotabato Zamboanga City Cagayan De Bukidnon Iligan City Oro Camiguin Butuan Misamis

Other Destinations nearby : Camiguin Cagayan De Oro Davao Zoo

Bukidnon Zamboanga Eden Country Park Gen Santos City Siargao

Davao is famous for a wonderful collection of resident animals & flowers:

Fig 36. Butterfly Farm Fig 37. Davao Zoo Ostrich Fig 38 Davao Zoo Monkey

Fig 39.Davao Eagle Centre Fig 40. Eden Country Park Fig 41. Davao Zoo Peacock

Golden Pheasants Figs. 42 & 43 Fig 44.Philippine Eagle Centre

Attractions: Davao City, Philippine Eagle Centre, Eden Nature Country Park, Butterfly Farm & Davao Zoo This is where the endangered Philippine Eagle has successfully been bred in captivity. The Centre provides to some 19 Philippine Eagles as well as other birds & animals. Adult eagles have a wingspan of more than 6 ft. Region XI of the Philippines is comprised of: , , , Compostela Valley & the City of Davao. Davao is a major producer of gold & its mining resources include silica, silver, copper & elemental sulphur.

From Davao City it is just a short crossing to Samal Island & its beach resorts. Pearl Farm . Located on Samal Island, just a 45 minute boat ride from Davao City. The 11-hectare resort was once a pearl farm that cultivated oysters imported from Sulu. Now the white sand beach resort is a top tourist attraction in Davao with overwater cottages inspired by the Samal native design. The Island is unspoiled & pristine, so many water sports & diving are available.

Flights from Manila take 75 minutes. International flights can access via Singapore 3 times a week.

Mount Apo at 2954 meters(10,311 feet), is the highest mountain in the Philippines . It is a volcano & it is a popular hiking destination. In the direction from North Cotabato & Davao provinces, several trails lead to the summit, an average hike requires 2-4 days, the difficulty of the hike is 7 out of 9. The mountain may be climbed year-round.

Many Marine Species live here, including, Golden Sea Cucumbers, Hydroids, Basket Stars, Sea Stars, Black Corals, Soft Corals, Sponge Crabs, Crabs, Tunicates, Scorpionfish, Lionfish, Sleeping Parrot, Rabbitfish, Morays, Razorfish, Gorgonians, Morays, Octopus, Pennantfish, Butterflyfish, Unicorn, Surgeonfish, Emperorfish, Jacks, Anthias, Tubastrea, Angel Fish, Lionfish, Many Invertebrates, Trout, Nudibranchs, Sea Snakes, Jacks, Rainbow Runners, Unicorns, Dolphins, , Anthias, Damselfish, Fusiliers, Tube Worms, Sponges, Ribbon Eels & Flounders..

Fig 45. Pearl farm swimming pool Fig 34. Marco Polo Hotel, Davao Fig 35. Pearl Farm Resort, Samal Island.

Ongoing discussion continue for a proposed bridge to be erected from Davao City to Samal at a cost of some $200 million USD.. This would be a good commercial investment, but many islanders do not want their island turned into a major tourism destination.

Cagayan De Oro City is located on the northern coast of Mindanao. It is the capital of Misamis Oriental province, Region 10. The city is popularly known as CDO or CDOC. Cebuano or Bisaya is the city's main dialect. English is widely used in schools, media, government & commercial transactions. The indigenous people are called Kagayanons.

Most are brown-skinned of Malay descent & some with mixed ancestry popularly known as Mestizos. The city is home to several universities & colleges.

Xavier University, Liceo de Cagayan University & Capitol University are centres of achievement in: nursing, medicine, agriculture, engineering & commerce. It is through her warm & hospitable people that the city is known as, The City of Golden Friendship.

Camiguin *** Camiguin is a pear-shaped volcanic Island with a total land area of 238 sq. kilometers. It lies 10 kilometers off the coast of the Province of Cagayan De Oro , Mindanao.

It is home to seven volcanoes, volcanic eruptions & land movements are normal here. It contains a varied eco-system in a lovely rural setting.

It is an Island of lush forests, volcanic beauty, hot & cold natural springs, pristine patches of black & white beaches, majestic waterfalls, exotic marine life & blue-ridge mountains. Travel time from Cagayan De Oro City to Balingoan is one & a half hours by ferry. There is also regular sea & air transportation from Cebu.

Travel around the 64-kilometer circumferential road in just one & a half hours. The people of Camiguin are friendly, fun-loving & very hospitable. Camiguingnons are also hardworking. The main occupation of the people is fishing & farming. Coconut & other plantations produce, abaca, rice, mangoes, lanzones & other fruit. Tourism infrastructure is increasing to accommodate the growth of visitors. Cebuano is the main language while a few speak Kinamiguin, an ancient dialect. Nearly everyone speaks English.

Scuba Diving has 10 Dive sites, species found there include: Sting rays Sea Snakes Turtles Tuna Rabbit Fish Moray Eel Mandarin Fish Jacks Fusiliers Lion Fish Giant Clams Manta & Eagle Rays Long Nosed Emperors Frog Fish Soft corals Grouper Ribbon Eels Giant Sea Fan CuttleFish

The Philippines Dept. of Tourism names this the No.7 diving spot in the world.

General Santos City General Santos City is a bustling urban centre, the Tuna Fishing capital of the Philippines & home to famed 7 times, world champion boxer, Manny Pacquiao.

Located in the south of the Island of Mindanao, it is less than 2,000 kms. from Singapore & is the nearest point in the Philippines to Australia. The port city is 150 kms southwest of Davao. It is bounded in the south by the magnificent Sarangani Bay & Mt. Matutum, the highest peak in South Cotabato at 2,293 meters above sea level. The city enjoys good weather all year round & is generally free from typhoons with evenly distributed rainfall.

It is home to over a half a million people (529,542) according to the latest census of population by the National Statistics Office with an annual growth rate of 3.53%, the 7th fastest-growing city in the country. It has over 85 tuna processor plants, 7 of the country’s 10 tuna canneries & hundreds of allied services providing 61,000 jobs for the city.

Iligan City is north in the province of del Norte & the provinces former capital. It is approximately 795 kilometers southeast of Manila.

According to the 2007 census, it has a population of 399,061 people. Famous Iliganons include, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, President of the Philippines (2001-Present), Senator 1992-1998, Vice President 1998-2001, economist (daughter of former President Diosdado Macapagal) The name Iligan is from the Higaonon word iligan or ilijan, meaning Fortress of defence . The Spaniards ab&oned Iligan in 1899, then the American forces l&ed in 1900. Iligan was invaded by Japanese forces in 1942. The liberation came in November 1944, the city held a Commonwealth Day parade to celebrate the end of Japanese atrocities & occupation.

Iligan is also known as City of Majestic Waterfalls , there are about 20 waterfalls in the city. The most famous as well as the city's major landmark, is the Maria Cristina Falls . The economy of Iligan is largely based on heavy industries & the primary source of electric power of the city, harnessed by Agus VI Hydro-electric Plant. The Tinago Falls , accessible through a 300 step staircase, is a place worth visiting as it showcases one of the most beautiful natural landscapes. It features a cascade that falls into a lagoon. Other famous waterfalls in the city are, Mimbalut Falls, Abaga Falls , & Dodiongan Falls .

The city is also famous for Timoga Springs . The ice cold, crystal clear & none chlorinated springs flow to the numerous swimming pools in each of the resorts.

Iligan City is 's main shopping district with many fine malls. Other department stores for shopping are the Old Gaisano Department Store, Trendline Department Store, Iligan Fiesta Mall, Unicity, Squarel& Shopping Centre, Berds Theater Mall & Jerry's Shoppers World .

Aside from the waterfalls, other places of interest are: The newly renovated City Public Plaza, the Centennial Park, Maze Parks & Resorts, the Buhanginan Hills & Saint 's Cathedral.

Famous for Mangoes, the Guinness Book of World Records has certified a 3.5 kilogram, mango, produced by, Sergio and Maria Socorro Bodiongan of Iligan City , Southern Philippines, to be the world's biggest . It was the highlight of the Sundayag Festival, in Cagayan de Oro, Mindanao, September 2009. This surpassed the previously held record of 2.4 kilograms from Canada.

Siargao *** Surigao (Pronounced, Shar-Gow) Del Norte, Mindanao. Famous for Cloud 9 , a world class Surfing destination

Located on an offshore Island in North Mindanao. Siargao (pronounced, shar-gow) is situated 800 kilometers southeast of Manila in the province of Surigao del Norte. It has a land mass of approximately 437 kilometers. The east coast is relatively straight with one deep inlet, Port Pilar.

Geography The coastline is marked by a succession of reefs, & white sandy beaches. The neighbouring Islands & islets have similar l& forms with long coral & coral-sand beaches by crystal clear waters. The Island's Pacific-facing reefs are situated on the edge of the Philippine Trench (30,000 ft.) the extremely deep offshore waters assure the ocean swells have undiluted power to cleanse the coral & rock reefs.

The beaches facing from General Luna to the Pacific Ocean are almost untouched by development & feature varying expanses of shallow warm waters protected by barrier reefs. Transport on the Island is limited to a few private cars, some 4x4s & motorcycles. Public transport is almost exclusively via motorcycle, up to eight people can be squeezed onto one 150 cc machine, maximum speed 60 kph. There are a few jeepneys & buses but they are infrequent & often overloaded. The 13 km main road from the port of Dapa to General Luna (known as, “GL”) is concrete all the way. Surfing Although surfing is really the only developed sport on the Island, Siargao has excellent surfing conditions, particularly during the southwest Habagat monsoon from August to November when the prevailing wind is offshore. Accommodation is limited, the High season is March/April & September-December, this is when the best surf is present. It is the unique combination of Pacific Ocean & reef that has made Siargao famous as a very special surfing destination with Cloud 9 being its premiere jewel. The areas inside the reef on the West coast are perfect for windsurfing & kite boarding most of the year round. Culture The locals claim that Siargao has no indigenous dishes, , handicrafts or folk tales memorable enough to have been preserved. To get there, you can take a ferry from Manila or Cebu but most people will want to fly from Manila to Surigao, & then on the ferry to Dapa, or, from Cebu to Siargao airport (just North of Dapa). Cebu Pacific Air fly a thrice weekly, direct to Siargao service between Mactan Cebu International Airport & Siargao Island. Journey time, Manila-Surigao-Dapa: depart Manila 09:00 arrival 16:00 at a resort near Cloud 9. The travel experience is quite pleasant. As Siargao becomes popular, more flights will terminate in the Island itself. Attractions There is only one beauty spot on the Island apart from the West coast beaches & that is a pretty waterfall at the North end of the Island. Sailing Small boat sailing (e.g. Hobiecat 16s & dinghies) is also growing in popularity. Scuba Diving At the present time, there is only one scuba diving shop on the Island, but others are in the planning. scuba diving along the reef segments & around the outer Islands can offer rich experiences. Ecology The East cost of the Island features hectares of fish-nursery mangroves where it is possible to kayak in isolation. Siargao Island contains the largest mangrove forest reserves in Mindanao, at Del Carmen. Summary International tourists will gravitate to General Luna or close by because this is where the international restaurants are located. The lasting impression of Siargao is of surf crashing along the beach, white coral-sand beaches & the friendliest community of Filipinos & foreigners in the country. Prices are low for almost everything. (Siargao Description Courtesy of Martyn Willes)

Zamboanga . (Jambangan) has an ancient history, the region was settled in the 1200’s by the Subanons , who are considered by historians to be the founding fathers of this place that they call the Land of Flowers .

The early 1500’s brought the arrival of the Spaniards & the Catholic religion into the Philippine Islands in search of spices & riches.

The Spanish recorded presence in Jambangan can be dated as far back as November 1596, when a small Spanish settlement & garrison was established in the port of La Caldera.

The Zamboanga Republic was under American administration from 1901 to 1903. With the presence & administration of the American conquerors, Zamboanga was made the capital of the Moro province, encompas sing the Island of Mindanao & other nearby Islands. The importance of Zamboanga was elevated to seat of regional government & of Catholicism in the southern Philippines.

Chapter 6) Guide to The Best Tours in the Philippines The Philippines is so diverse that an organised tour is really the best way to see the incredible sights on offer. It takes many visits before one gets a proper perspe ctive of this amazing country. If you want to Tour the Philippines , then look no further, use the information below to choose between, Tours & Day Trips . The local economy benefits from tourism as only local guides are used in such places as Banaue . English is widely spoken here, so you will always have an English speaking Guide in your party to assist you during the Tour. Gather all the knowledge of the Philippines Tour destinations here & you will be ready to set out on a great adventure.

Touring in Metro Manila . Most Tours of the Philippines can begin & end in the Capital City of Manila . See here below all the exciting things to see & do in Manila .

Figures 84 to 87 . Manila Sunset, t he Rizal Monument, Calesa horse drawn carriage & Fort Santiago.

Manila has a magnificent view of Manila Bay , famous for golden sunsets as shown above.

Figures 88 to 91.Chinese restaurant in Malate & the Business district in Ayala Ave, Makati City.

A typical tour introduction to Manila & its suburbs, typically begins with Rizal Park then enters Fort Santiago , across the Pasig River to Chinatown in downtown Manila, then on to Makati

Commercial Centre . Forbes Park & the American Memorial Cemetery , returning to Manila for a trip to the reclaimed bay area & the Cultural Centre of the Philippines along Roxas Boulevard.

Figures 92 to 94. Manila Bay along Roxas Boulevard, The Manila Hotel with floating ship restaurant & Manila Yacht club scene.

Manila is home to Malacanang Palace , the official residence of the President of the country & one of the most historic structures in the Philippines.

The cultural activity of the city can be enjoyed at The National Museum of the Philippines . Filipino cultural heritage can also be found in the old Walled City of Intramuros . Fort Santiago built by the Spanish, is where many Filipinos were imprisoned during the war, Manila Yacht Club, Star City, Many 5* Hotels, Casinos & Race Tracks.

A visit to Corregidor is a 'must see' boat day trip. Volcanos at Taal & Pinatubo complete the diversity of available tours.

Other essential tours: Pagsanjan Gorge & Falls Rapids & waterfalls riverboat trip. Two & a half hours South of Manila. A Coconut plantation, where you can ride a Carabao (Water Buffalo) drawn cart. Enjoy a glimpse of the old plantation life. Visit the museum of historic, religious, pre-Hispanic & World War II artifacts. Lunch is served here on tables set over a flowing stream. After lunch, move on to the pools for a swim Hidden Valley Springs South of Manila a 300 feet deep crater with waterfall & natural spring pools. This is a 110 hectare site believed to have been formed by violent volcanic upheaval & containing: A virgin forest Centuries old trees Natural water springs Hidden Waterfalls Natural spring pools

Corregidor Island A boat trip to view the site of the defense of Manila in WW2 is a ‘must see’ for all American visitors. The Island served as the harbour defense of Manila during the 2 nd World war. Located 25 miles West across Manila bay, a guided tour explores this historic Island.

Figures 95 to 97. Gen. MacArthur Statue, Mile Long Barracks & the Shinto Shrine

Main Points of interest are :

Massive gun batteries The spooky remains of Mile Long Barracks. The Memorial. The famous Malinta Tunnel where you can experience a Light & Sound Multi-vision Show .

A 150 seat 25 knot per hour ferry, which will take you to the Island in an hour. Upon arrival, visitors board the pre-war type streetcars called Tramvias that will tour you around the Island fortress. Buffet Lunch available at the Corregidor Inn . Rooms available for overnight visitors.

The province of Nueva Ecija contains the site of important historical interest , the American Battle Monuments Commission maintain a War II memorial to the survivors of the Bataan Death March at the prisoner of war camp at Cabanatuan .

The Cabanatuan American Memorial honours Americans & Filipino POW's . The location is 2.5 hours North of Manila at Santa Rosa, Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija.

Subic Bay Tour Visit some of Subic’s beaches such as Baloy. See the former US Naval Base , now a commercial Freeport Zone , in a running tour, also including, the partly buried church of San Guillermo in Bacalor, Pampanga.

The Waterfront Boardwalk along Subic Bay with the mountains of the Redondo Peninsula as a backdrop.

The Bat Kingdom in the protected forest reserve of Subic, there are over 10,000 Fruit & Bamboo bats.

Taal Volcano Crater Trek Visit to the rim of the Taal Volcano crater. Walk (or donkey ride) up the soft black lava to the rim of the crater to enjoy a the view of the caldera. Taal is live & dangerous! Only 25 miles from Manila, its last dangerous eruption was in 1967.

Mt. Pinatubo Volcano In 1982, with only a few warnings, the volcano erupted throwing ashes & pyroclastic material as high as 50,000 ft. into the atmosphere.

Now considered to be the largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century, Mt. Pinatubo has fallen back to sleep, having left spectacular Lahar formations for miles around.

You may choose either to hike up to the Crater Lake (3 hrs each way) or use the 4x4 jeep most of the way & hike up & down the last 40 minutes.

Note: 3 hrs each way, physical fitness required!

Bohol . Other attractions around the country, that are worth a trip, include a visit to Bohol to see the incredible 120 m high Chocolate Hills . In Bohol you can also enjoy the little Filipino Tarsier Monkey & take your lunch on board a Raft Cruise.

Further attractions include the oldest Church in the Philippines , Baclayon Church . The church was built by the early Spanish settlers, it is constructed of Coral, the interior reflects all the multi colours usually found underwater. The adjacent Baclayon Library displays ancient artifacts telling the history of the Church.

Ifugao Rice Terraces Trekking Tour through Baguio & Sagada Up north in the Island of Luzon is the Mountainous Region, Land of the Ancient Tribal Headhunters, fierce warriors who long resisted Spanish colonization as they preserved up to this day their unique culture & tradition.

Figures 98 to 103. Scenes of some of the vast Rice Terraces in the Banaue / Batad area.

Banaue is the premier Tour & Trek destination in the Philippines, there is nowhere quite like this destination. You can enjoy wonderful trekking here with incomparable scenery, known as the eighth wonder of the world.

Figure 104 & 105. Banaue Residents

Fantasy Place is a Homestay Villa & multi-activity centre. It is a privately owned villa in South cebu, built on coastal rocks by a Frenchman who was inspired by the beauty of the site & its resemblance to the French Riviera.

Best enjoyed with a family or a small group of friends.

Figures 106 to 111. Fantasy Place Images

Flower Island Busuanga In the North of Palawan, Busuanga's archipelago is one of the Philippines most beautiful, natural wonders.

Flower Island North Palawan, the Philippines most preserved area, with unspoilt nature & untouched wilderness. This is the perfect tropical islet, a wide white powdery sand beach, with coconut trees & other Pacific plants.

Figure 112. Flower Island in Taytay Bay .

A small lush hill & crystal clear sea among abundant marine species. An extraordinary setting of beaches, 250 Million Year Old Limestone Cliffs, Islands & Islets, Lagoons, Jungle & Corals. This is an exhilarating place in harmony with Nature.

Kubo Sa Dagat Malbato Bay, Coron, Busuanga, Palawan. Kubo Sa Dagat constructed overwater on stilts.

Figure 113 & 114. Kubo Sa Dagat.

Experience one of the most natural locations in the world in an overwater House on Stilts . A very private & exclusive home where you can enjoy the unspoiled nature of Palawan. The view of the sea, islands & mountains can be seen from all the rooms & facilities of the resort.

Pandan Island, Panay Situated about 200 km south of Manila. It is near the fishing town of Sablayan, on Mindoro Occidental. This is a small private Island with white sand beaches, clear waters & colourful corals. It is the nearest resort to Apo Reef, one of the best dive spots in the world.

Figure 115 to 117. Pandan Island Images courtesy of the owners.

Puerto Galera Virgin coasts & beaches, snorkelling on corals reefs, Puerto Galera, Mindoro is the second most visited resort of the Philippines, especially famous for its underwater diving, its coral gardens are classified as a protected marine reserve.

A superb bay set in a multitude of coves. Puerto Galera is located in the northern coast of Mindoro, a wilderness covered Island south of Manila. It was a natural shelter for the galleons during the Spanish colonial era, it still is today & it is also ranked among the world's most Beautiful Bay Figure 118. Talipanan Beach, Puerto Galera

Figures 119 to 122. Muelle Harbour, Puerto Galera.

Here on Mindoro, you can still find the last remaining Philippine wild buffalos called Tamaraw .

Boracay is the number 1 tourist spot in the Philippines. A wonderful beach ambiance on a 3.5 kilometer stretch of white, powdery sand beach. The full length contains: hotels, restaurants, bars, discos, spas & massage boutiques, etc. this destination is alive day & night.

In summary, the best places for a really memorable trip are often away from the main tourist centres, they are also often the best value for money. If you want real peace & tranquility whilst enjoying the local people & the real Philippines, take some tours, they can easily be arranged.

If you require assistance or more info, then click: http://www.philippineholiday.com/other-tours.php You can also email them for more information at: [email protected]

If you’re in Manila, take time to Tour the City, essential spots are:

Intramuros Manila Cathedral Aquario De Manila Rizal Park (Luneta) Fort Santiago San Agustin Church Museums OceanPark, Luneta

Final Advice. Be wary of very cheap tour quotations, some are very badly organised & run!

Chapter 7) Hotels, Accommodation & Where to Stay The Philippines has a huge number of overseas workers who travel home for vacations at: Easter, Chinese New Year, Christmas etc, this is when flight prices are at their highest & hotel rooms are top price & very often sold out. There exists a chronic shortage of hotel rooms in the Philippines, so don’t travel from December to Easter unless you really can’t help it. You don’t need to spend a fortune on hotel accommodation to be comfortable, there are plenty of

reasonably priced rooms available from around $30 a night. Most internet Hotel booking websites, show only up to 100 hotels available for booking, so why is it that there are such a small number available online & through travel agents? It’s because the vast majority of hotels are very cheap & agents can’t make much commission from booking cheaper hotels, so they ignore them.

However, not all agents are the same, for example, there are more than 1630 Philippines hotels showing on this website, http://www.philippineholiday.com/hotels.php The majority of them are in the range $20 to $70 per night! They cost much, much less than you will see advertised on most travel websites!

Manila has its fair share of 5 star hotels like the Dusit Thani , in Park Square Makati City, shown here. Other International Hotel Groups here include: The Shangri-La, Marriott, Best Western, Sofitel, Mandarin, Peninsula, Hyatt, Manila Diamond, Intercontinental & others.

Figure 123, Dusit Thani, Makati City Hotels that we recommend for good value are:

The building next to City State Tower Hotel on 1325 Mabini Street, Ermita, Manila has been completely renovated & just opened as a new budget hotel called Gran Prix . Rooms from around $20 USD.

Paco Park Oasis Hotel have a good sized outdoor pool . Rates from around $30. They are only a 5 minute taxi ride from the shopping and entrtainment areas in Ermita/Malate. www.oasispark.com

The Duck Inn & Southern Cross Hotel, both are in , Ermita, Manila, or you can book through: http://www.philippineholiday.com/hotels.php

Wine buffs & gourmets may like to stay at: The Wine Museum 2253 , Pasay City, Manila

They have lovely rooms from around $40 USD, fine Spanish cuisine & of course a great wine selection. Most tourists want to visit the premier resort destination of Boracay , so you can expect to pay high rates for hotel rooms there. The Island is small & suffers from a shortage of rooms in Peak season, Dec to Easter & some August dates during Obon, the Japanese Holiday.

There are many other resorts in beautiful locations but without high rates for accommodation, so if you’re on a budget, try other destinations. See our ‘ Off the beaten track’ list.

Chapter 8) Scuba Diving, Snorkelling & Species Guide Why do they say that the Philippines is the greatest diving destination on the planet?

The Philippines is part of the famous Coral Triangle , this area has seen no tectonic plate movement for millions of years & therefore the sea bed has lain undisturbed in many places. The result is marine bio-diversity like nowhere else on Earth.

There are more species of fish & coral here than anywhere else on the planet.

Kent Carpenter , a visiting US Scientist, who carried out detailed research & wrote extensively about the Philippines, named the area, ‘The Center of the Center’. With such species here as: Dugong (Sea Cows), Whalesharks, Whales, many shark species, Giant turtles , Cuttlefish & many many more, divers can enjoy years of exploration.

General Dive Information: The archipelago consists of more than 7,107 Islands. They are always warm with air temperatures in the high eighties, sea temperatures are 22 to 28 degrees all year round.

The Filipinos are English speaking people. The Dive resorts rank amongst the best in Asia. Tourism has not suffered from over development. Philippines Scuba diving is cheaper than in any other country. Typhoons occur in the rainy season, but they only lose about 4 Scuba diving days a year through bad weather. The Philippines Marine diversity & beauty is unmatched by any other location in the world. There are more species of fish & corals than in any other country. (See research by Kent Carpenter)

A huge diversity of diving exists here & at the best prices anywhere on the planet.

A typical dive cost is around $20 to $30. Tip : Pre-book your diving through your travel agent & you will save around 10% on the world’s greatest diving !

Figure 124, The Coral Triangle Figure 125, MY Genel, Liveaboard diving Figure 126, Verde Island, Batangas

Whatever Your Speciality, all these types of diving are available in the philippines.

Adventure Deep Diving Free Diving Diving Diving Photos Caving Dive resorts Liveaboards Nitrox Snorkel Whaleshark Charter Drift Diving Macro Reefs Tech Snorkeling Wrecks & Boats Dugong Manta Safaris Turtles Metal Coral Expeditions Night Shark Underwater

The Tubbataha Reefs are one of the great wonders of the world . Located 100 miles off the Palawan coast.

Access is limited, the destination is only accessible by liveaboard boat from March to June.

Book early & enjoy.

Live Aboard Diving Vessels operating in the Philippines:

Apo Explorer Eco Explorer Oceanic Explorer MY Philippine Siren Stella Maris Borneo Explorer Sarangani Palau Agressor 2 Explorer Pacific 2 Explorer MY Tristar Seadive Genel

Figures 127 & 128. Apo& Oceanic Explorer s

Figures 129 & 130. Stella Maris Explorer & Eco Explorer

Locations accessible by Liveaboards .

(* Micronesia) Apo Reef Reefs *Truk Coron *Palau Hawaii, USA Cuyo Islands Tubbataha *Yap

For information regarding Whalesharks see the Donsol Destination Guide in Chapter 1.

Philippines Scuba Diving Species Location Guide .

Name & # of Dive sites Destination Species Comments Batangas 35 Sharks & Pelagics, Damselfish, Groupers & Superb diving close to Manila. Blennes, Barracudas Anilao Seaplane transfer 1 hr Sombrero Island, Bonito Island & Maricaban Sorsogon Ticao Pass Rays Close proximity to Donsol for Whalesharks & Mt Mayon Volcano. 1 hour flight from Manila. Seaplane transfer 1 hr Donsol Donsol Whalesharks Snorkelling interaction only, diving not allowed . 1 hour flight from Manila. Seaplane transfer 1 hr Subic 25 Coral & Dolphins Great diving close to Manila. Seaplane transfer 1 hr Subic Bay, WW2, USS New York & old Spanish galleon wrecks Batangas 13 Sites Dolphins, Ghost Pipefish, Mantas , Macro photography. Strong including: Frogfish & Molluscs Currents for experienced divers. Verde Island Only 3 hours from Manila. Seaplane transfer 1 hr Drop-off & Spanish Galleons Bohol, Visayas Balicasag, Tuna, Mackerel, Surgeonfish, Big Snapper, 1 hour flight from Manila Grouper, Black-Tip Sharks. Hard & Soft Coral, Branching Table, Sacrophyton, Lobophyton, Jacks, Barracuda, & Napoleon Wrasses Cabilao Drift & Cavern Diving. Panglao Island The submarine cliffs are indented with caves & overhangs. Pamilacan 1 hour flight from Manila Cabilao Cervera Shoal

Duljo Point

Malapascua, Cebu 10 Sites Thresher Sharks, Hammerheads, Bamboo Macro-photography. North including: Sharks, Cuttlefish, Eagle Rays, Manta Rays, M&arin Fish, Barracudas, Large Grouper, Tuna, Snapper Monad Shoal Gato Island Calanggaman 1 hr flight from Manila + 4 hr Island Land & boat Transfer Dona Marilyn Wreck Don Macario Wreck Chocolate Island Tapilon Pioneer ( Japanese Wreck) Capitancillo Island Cebu Mactan Mactan Year round diving. Island, Visayas Island Olango 1 hr flight from Manila Island Nalusu-an Island Sulpa Cebu South, Moalboal Whalesharks, Dolphins, Gorgonian Sea Wall & Drift Diving Visayas Fans, Black Coral, Large Barrel & Tube Sponges. Sweetlips, Jacks, Barracuda, Napoleon Wrasse, Moorish Idols, Parrotfish, Whitetip & Grey Reef Shark, Lionfish, Zebrafish, Scorpionfish, Stonefish, Moray Eels, Sea Snakes, Hammerhead Sharks, Manta Rays, Spanish Dancer Nudibranchs, Fire Gobbies & Goatfish , Coral & Sharks. Pescador 1 hr flight from Manila Island (150 ft) Coption Point (75ft) Savedra (75 ft) Tongo Point ( 75 ft) Badian Island ( 75 ft)

Sunken Island (75 ft ) Bas Diot (75 ft) Sumilon Small Caverns Siquijor, Visayas Tubod Small Barracuda, Parrot Fish, Abundant marine species Sanctuary Nudibranchs, Razor Fish, Clown Fish, Grouper, Sea Turtles, Ghost Pipefish, Ribbon Eel, Pegasus, Cuttlefish & The Spanish Dancer Maite Pt 1 hr flight from Manila + 2.5 hr ferry & Land Transfer Sawang Lala-o Sunken Island Paliton Puerto Galera, Apo Reef Nudibranchs, Frogfish, Clownfish, Macro heaven. World's deepest Mindoro Numerous Coral Formations & Patches Of dive record was set here in 2002 Branching Coral. Some 385 Species of Fish at 272 metres by Englishman are In Residence in the general area, John Bennett Hammerhead Sharks Stingrays, Eagle Rays, Mantas, Tuna & Schools of Jacks, Snapper, Swarms of Vividly Hued Reef Tropicals. Turtles can also be found. Various Apo Reef:400-500 Coral & 385 Fish Species. 3 wrecks Hammerheads, Stingrays, Eagle Rays. Manta, Tuna, Jacks, M&arin Fish, Snapper, Many Turtles. White & Black Tips & Shipwrecks Vertical Wall Verde Island is 20 minutes by Drop Offs boat between 30- 80 meters deep with White sand bottoms Only 3 hr from Manila by Land. & boat Transfer. 1 hr Seaplane Transfer

For more information. check out: http://www.philippineholiday.com/diving.php

Padi Dive Courses available in the Philippines

Diver-Level Course. Try Scuba Diving Introduction

Discover Diving (10yrs+) Seal Team (8yrs+) Scuba Diver Bubblemaker (8yrs+) Open Water Diver (10yrs+) PADI Specialty Scuba Certification Improve Your Skills Adventure Diver Advanced Open Water Diver Enriched Air Diver

Peak Performance Buoyancy Boat Diver Underwater Navigator Scuba Review Tune-up Become a PADI Rescue Diver Be a Safer Diver Rescue Diver Emergency Oxygen Provider Emergency 1st Response Master Scuba Diver Rating PADI Wreck Diver course Dry Suit Diver Equipment Specialist Ice Diver Deep Diver Drift Diver Multilevel Diver Wreck Diver Altitude Diver Semiclosed Rebreather Night Diver Cavern Diver Search & Recovery PADI Digital Underwater Photographer course . Digital Underwater Diver Propulsion Vehicle Diver Photographer Underwater Videographer Underwater Conservationist & Support AWARE Fish ID Conservation Diver Project AWARE Specialist Nat. Geographic Diver Underwater Naturalist Extreme diving with DSAT Tec Rec Technical Courses Discover Tec Diving Tec Deep Diver Tec Gas Blender Tec Diver Level One Tec Trimix Diver PADI Divemaster Professional Courses PADI Pro Divemaster Assistant Instructor Teach CPR & First Aid Emergency First Response Instructor Become a PADI Scuba Instructor Teach Scuba Open Water Scuba Instructor Master Instructor rating Specialty Instructor Master Scuba Diver Trainer rating DSAT Technical Scuba Diving Teach Technical Diving Tec Tec Gas Trimix Instructor Deep Instructor Blender Instructor PADI Course Director Teach Professional Instructor Training IDC Staff Instructor Course Director Online Courses with PADI e-Learning Open Water Diver online course PADI Scuba certification online with e-Learning Advanced Open Water Diver online Enriched Air Nitrox course online

Chapter 9. Arts & Artists, Cultural Life & Museums

Metro Manila is the centre of entertainment & cultural activities. The Cultural Centre of the Philippines is the primary venue for the performing arts which features world-class performances by local & international guest artists. Ballet Philippines (BP) http://www.balletPhilippines.org Founded in 1969 by Filipina, , it is also a museum & the home of Art galleries that exhibit the works of the country's leading & promising visual artists. Also performances by the Philippine Madrigal Singers & the Bayanihan Dance Troupe .

Museums located in Manila & in some parts of the country offer artefacts of Philippine history & culture.

Museums include :

Bahay Tsinoy National Museum of the Filipino People Philippine Museum of Ethnology Fort Santiago Philippine Air Force Museum Museo ng Malacanang Philippine Science Centrum Metropolitan San Agustin Museum Cultural Centre of the Philippines CCP Museum of Arts & Sciences National Museum

World class Filipino artists

World-renowned artists Lea Salonga & Cecile Licad , perform in Manila concert halls. The Centre of Arts in San Antonio (CASA) in San Miguel, Zambales features violinist Alfonso “Coke” Bolipata & his Pundaquit talents. Other groups that showcase the Filipino performing talents are Repertory Philippines, the Loboc, Bohol Children’s Choir & the Amazing Philippines Theatre. In popular music, Freddie Aguilar , a folk musician-songwriter, is best known for the song "Anak " (Filipino word for "child") & for the hit " ", which became an anthem for the during 1986. He is well known internationally & within the Philippines & Asia-Pacific region, claiming fame as one of the best of the Philippines. Anak & Bayan ko sold more than 30 million copies.

Even more well known Internationally is ‘ Charice ’ (Born May 10, 1992), best known as Charice Pempengco, who rose to popularity through posting of her live performances on You Tube by fans. Born in Laguna, she began singing & competing in amateur singing contests at age seven, in order to help support the family, after mother & children, left their father due to domestic violence. Noted for great renditions of Whitney Houston & Celine Dion songs, she also had a big hit in 2008 with ‘ Listen ’.

Mention must be made of Manny Pacquiao (Pac-Man) One of the world’s great boxers & listed in the sport’s records as ‘Pound for Pound’ the best in the world, having fought & won 7 world titles in 7 weight divisions. Originating from Bukidnon he resides in General Santos City , Mindanao.

At the time of writing, on November 14, 2009, Pacquiao had just won the WBO welterweight championship against Miguel Angel Cotto of Puerto Rico, at the MGM Grand Las Vegas. He is scheduled to fight undefeated Floyd Mayweather in March 2010, but so far, they have failed to reach a satisfactory contractual agreement. It is now likely to fight Ghanaian, Joshua Clottey at the NFL Cowboys Stadium in Arlington, Texas on March 13, 2010. He will surely finish his career as an all time great & due to his popularity will go on to serve his country in public life.

In Jan 2010, the sculptor, artist, Eduardo Castrillo , rendered a bronze monument to late ex- President Corazon Aquino.

The 15-foot bronze statue is in Ermita, Manila, a few yards away from the statue of her husband.

Order of the National Artist of the Philippines

The Order of National Artists (Orden ng Pambansang Alagad ng Sining) is the highest national recognition given to Filipino individuals who have made significant contributions to the development of Philippine arts; namely, Music, Dance, Theatre, Visual Arts, Literature, Film, Broadcast Arts, and Architecture and Allied Arts. The order is jointly administered by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) , the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) and conferred by the President of the Philippines upon recommendation by both institutions.

Architecture Literature Pablo S. Antonio Vicente S. Manansala Leandro V. Locsin Hernando R. Ocampo N. V. M. Gonzales Juan F. Nakpil Benedicto R. Cabrera Ildefonso P. Santos Abdulmari Asia Imao F. Sionil Jose Dance Fernando C. Amorsolo Jose Garcia Villa Francisca Reyes Aquino Carlos "Botong" V. Francisco Edith L. Tiempo Leonor Orosa Goquingco Arturo R. Luz Virgilio S. Almario J. Elizalde Navarro Amado V. Hernandez Lucrecia Reyes Urtula Guillermo Estrella Tolentino Carlos P. Romulo Cinema Jose T. Joya Alejandro R. Roces Music Antonino R. Buenaventura Theater and Film Gerardo "Gerry" De Leon Ernani Joson Cuenco Daisy Avellana Ronald Allan K. Poe Honorata "Atang" Dela Rama Eddie S. Romero Jose Maceda Rolando S. Tinio Historical Literature Lucio D. San Pedro Salvador F. Bernal Lamberto V. Avellana Visual Arts Felipe Padilla De Leon Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero Napoleon V. Abueva Lucrecia R. Kasilag Severino Montano Ang Kiukok Antonio J. Molina Fashion Design Victorio C. Edades Andrea O. Veneracion Ramon Valera

Other Philippine Painting Masters & contemporary visual artists can be viewed at the:

Philippine National Museum Metropolitan Museum of Manila The Ayala Museum & in some galleries & University museums around Metro Manila. At the GSIS Museum & Archives , in the CCP Complex, are masterpieces by famous painters & sculptors: Amorsolo, Ocampo, Alcuaz, Orlina & Abueva. Opening hours: 8:45 a.m to 11 a.m, Then 1 p.m to 4 p.m. Closed on Sundays & Mondays. Free Admission

Colleges & Universities in the Philippines are home to award winning performance groups that are recognized internationally for their artistry & excellence in the performing arts, some examples are shown here:

Dulaang UP (University of the Philippines student theatre group) The University of the Philippines (UP)Concert Chorus Singing Ambassadors of the University of the Philippines Ateneo College Glee Club The Ateneo Chamber Singers of the Ateneo de Manila University The UST Chorale(Santo Tomas) The Salinggawi Dance Troupe of the University of Santo Tomas.

Classical Music Concerts are performed mainly at the CCP (The Cultural Centre of the Philippines) http://www.culturalcentre.gov.ph Philamlife Auditorium , UN Avenue, Ermita, Manila http://mcsPhilippines.multiply.com

St Cecilia's Hall , St Scholastica's College, Manila, UP Diliman: http://www.ssc.edu.ph where you can enjoy the St . Scholastica's Chorale , the Ateneo Glee Club & the Manila Symphony Orchestra

All around the country on simple stages, live bands & professional singers perform in clubs & music halls showcasing Filipino entertainment talent.

There is a Folk Arts Theater , fronting Manila Bay, adjacent to the US Embassy.

The historic Metropolitan Theatre , which is an open-air theatre in Rizal Park has been recently upgraded & renovated.

Fig 131. Philippines Cultural Dancing

For Classical Music event information, see DZFE Radio’s Bulletin Board: http://dzfe.febc.ph/classicallive DZFE have been broadcasting for 55 Years & are Manila’s only Classical radio station. You can find them at 98.7 FM . Try http://www.clickthecity.com If you want to find out more about what's going on, restaurant reviews, Imax and other movie listings etc. The many Libraries & Museums include the National Library & the National Museum , known for anthropological & archaeological exhibits.

The National Institute of Science & Technology , with a scientific reference library & large collections of plants & animals. The Geological museum of the Bureau of Mines & Geosciences , the Planetarium , Fort Santiago , which houses original works of the Philippine patriot Jose Rizal & the Kamaynilaan (Manila City) Library & Museum , which contains valuable carvings, paintings, & archives.

The foremost outdoor recreational area is Rizal Park , with a Chinese garden , a Japanese garden , a playground , an open-air theatre , grandstand & a Bay Walk promenade adjacent to Manila Bay . Other areas include the Manila Zoological & Botanical Gardens along , the , & .

Athletic facilities include the & the Jai-Alai Fronton , both located in Manila, & the Araneta Coliseum in Quezon City. Various Annual festivals & carnivals are held in the sunken garden fronting the City Hall of Manila .

There are casinos in Metro Manila & in the cities of Angeles, Olongapo, Tagaytay, Cebu, Davao, Bacolod, & Laoag for visitors who want to try their luck at the gaming tables.

Cinemas Plenty of cinemas exist throughout the Philippines including the amazing Imax Cinema in The Mall of Asia. Manila's nightlife is one of the most vivacious in Asia, reflecting the Filipino's love for music. The centre of nightlife activities are the in Malate , Ayala Centre & The Fort at in Makati , Timog & Tomas Morato Avenues in Quezon City , & Eastwood in Libis, Quezon City.

Nightclubs, music lounges, pubs, Karaoke & sing-along bars feature Filipino bands & singers who are known for their great musical talent. Deluxe hotels offer a diversity of live musical entertainment. Concerts & stage plays form part of the country's entertainment scene.

Bars are available in most cities, including: Angeles, Metro Manila, Makati, Quezon, Mandaluyong, Puerto Galera, Cebu, Puerto Princesa, Davao, Cagayan De Oro.

Chapter 10) What to See, What to Do, Shopping In case you’re not sure, there aren’t many things that you cannot do in the Philippines. Whatever your interests, you’re sure to find some pursuit or activity here to suit you, even ice-skating!

Here are just some of the many events, activities, attractions & sports available at various locations in the Philippines.

Adventure Tour Climbing Wall Golf NightIife Tennis Aqua Cycle Cock Fighting Hiking Off-Roaders Thalasso Art Exhibits Cycling Hobie Cat Paddleboats Touring Badminton Dancing & Disco’s Horse racing Parlour Games Trekking Ballet Darts Ice-skating Restaurants Tri-Athlon Banana Boat Dirt Biking Island Hopping Rock Climbing Videos/VCD’s & Bars Dolphin Watching Jet Blast Scuba Diving DVD’s Basketball Experience culture Karaoke Shopping Volleyball Beauty Pageants Festivals Kayaking Sightseeing Walking Billiard Fiestas Language courses Snorkelling Water Sports Billiards/Pool Fiestas/Festival Marathon Running Spa Waterfalls Boating & Sailing Fishing Martial arts Squash Wedding Whaleshark Bungee jumping Giraffe Interaction Massage Sunset Cruising Interaction Cable/Satellite TV Glass bottom boat trip Motorcycling Surf the Internet Windsurfing Chess Go on a beach holiday Mountaineering Table Tennis Cinemas Go-Karting Museums Ten Pin Bowling

Festivals Calendar:

January

Sinulog Festival is held every third Sunday of January in Cebu City. Distinguished by signature shuffling dance performed along the streets of the city as they celebrate in honor of the image of the Holy Child, the Sto. Nino.

Romblon Biniray Festival A sea festival parade followed by a celebration in Romblon. Filled with dancing, music, and a carnival atmosphere. The origins of the Biniray Festival date back over 400. It has its roots in the adoration of the Santo Nino statue of Cebu.

Feast of the . Held every ninth of January in Quiapo, Manila. A grandfestival honoring the image of the Black Nazarene where devotees flock to the streets on bare feet during its .

Ati-Atihan Festival . Held every January 13 -19 in Kalibo, Aklan. Festival commemorating the infant Sto. Nino where revellers are costumed into the blackened Ati tribe.

Dinagyang Festival. Held every fourth weekend of January in Iloilo City. A major festival also honoring the Sto. Nino where revellers also gather on the streets dressed in Ati warrior outfits.

February

Hot Air Balloon Festival . Usually held on the second week of February at Clark Field in Angeles City, this annual blimp festival has been running for the last 12 years now, with more attractions added lately.

Panagbenga Festival . A festival of flowers held at the last week of February on the mountain city of Baguio. Floats filled with flowers grown in this cool city are put into display.

Pamulinawen Festival is held yearly between February 4 to 10 in the city of Laoag in celebration for their patron saint, Saint William whom was believed to have helped in sparing the city from calamities. Pamulinawen came from the name of a legendary bird that once found in the province.

March

Parraw Regatta . Held every first Sunday of March in the city of Iloilo. This is highlighted by an exciting race by native boatmen.

April

Moriones Festival . Held during the Holy Week which normally fall on the month of April. This is one of the most famous festival in the country held in Boac, Marinduque where locals dressed in Roman warriors reenact the life of Longuinus, the centurion who stabbed ' side.

Aliwan Festival The Mother of all Philippine festivals. Held on the last weekend of April. Floats, street dances & granddisplays of ethnicity line the stretch of Roxas Boulevard, from the Gr&st& at the Rizal Park to the Cultural Centre in Pasay City 1pm till close to midnight.

May

Pahiyas Festival . Held on May 15 in the town of Lucban in Quezon province. Homes are beautifully decked with colorful, paper-thin & leaf shaped rice kropeck locally called . This is in celebration of good harvest.

Flores De Mayo or the Santacruzan. Held all around the Philippines within the festive month of May. It's a parade of a town's beautiful ladies on procession to commemorate St. Helena's search for Christ's cross.

Obando Fertility Rites . Held May 17-19 in the town of Ob&o, Bulacan. A three day celebration for their three patron saints. Childless couples dance on the streets in the hope of being granted children.

June

Parada ng . Held 24th of June at the town of Balayan in Batangas. Roasted pork on bamboo poles are decorated, dressed, & paraded on the streets while commemorating the feast of St. John the Baptist.

Pintados Festival . Every June 29th in the city of Tacloban, this wild fiesta centres on the imitating pre-Hispanic tattooed warriors. Reveller join in the celebration in painting their bodies.

July

Sandugo Festival. Held July 1-2 in Tagbilaran in the Island of Bohol. This commemorates The Sikatuna Blood Compact Treaty that occured in the beginning of Spanish colonization.

August

Kadayawan sa Dabaw . Held every third week of August in the city of Davao. This is in celebration for bountiful harvest of fruits & orchids during the season.

September

Lemlunay (T'boli Tribal Festival). September 16-18 held in Lake Sebu, South Cotobato, Mindanao. It is an annual authentic T'boli tribal festival that features tribal rituals.

Feast of Nuestra Senora de Penafrancia . Happening every third Saturday of September in the city of Naga. This is in celebration of its patroness, the Our Lady of Penafrancia, which is highlighted by a fluvial procession on Bicol River.

October

Masskara Festival. The biggest annual event in the city of Bacolod happening every third week of October. It is a carnival themed festival featuring masked participants in colorful costumes dancing in the streets.

November

Higantes Festival. A joyous feast celebration for St. Clements held November 23rd at the town of Angono, Rizal. This features a grandprocession of giants, 10 foot puppets made of paper-.

December

Shariff Kabunsuan Festival . Held December 15-19 in the city of Cotobato. The Muslim population of the city celebrates the arrival of Islam to the region filled with a lot of fun-filled activities.

Sisig Festival . This festival is held every year during the month of December in Angeles City in celebration of the popular Pampanga dish, the .

Shopping

Manila Taxi drivers should be able to take you to any of the following primary shopping locations with large modern Malls.

They are situated in the following places in Metro Manila:

Araneta Centre, Quezon City Mall of Asia, Pasay , Makati City , Rockwell Centre, Makati Square, Ayala Centre, Makati Robinsons Mall, Pedro Gil, Ermita, Manila Greenhills Shopping Complex, San Juan Uniwide Coastal Mall, Paranaque , Mabini St., Malate, Manila

Shoemart (SM) Department Stores, who are known for good value, have branches located in the following:

SM Megamall, Mandaluyong SM Manila, Arroceros St. SM Harrison Plaza, Malate, Manila SM City, Quezon City SM Makati, Ayala Centre SM Cubao, Quezon City

Quiapo, Chinatown district in North Manila is alive with street stalls selling everything you can possibly think of.

This area is also infamous for the sale of counterfeit products & pirated dvd movies etc.

Additionally, there are a great many fine Malls in cities all over the Philippines.

Chapter 11) Bars & Restaurants Guide

If you want an unusual ‘ Interactive Dining’ experience at an “Eat all you can” restaurant. where the chefs will cook your selections to order, then try the Hyatt Hotel on Pedro Gil . For around $25 you can feast on a selection of, , oven baked pizza & every type of & poultry you can imagine, select from Italian, Japanese, Chinese, , it includes beer, soft drinks, tea and coffee.

The best hotels in Manila offer great value buffets, try the Makati & Edsa Shangri-La hotels for top quality.

See our list below of various “interesting” places to eat around the Philippines:

ERMITA / MALATE

1. G-Point Smorgasbord bar, Padre Faure St. Ermita See if you can eat a whole Pepper schnitzel! Great value smorgasboard lunch Mon-Fri Eat all you can for 249 Pesos ($5 USD) Billiards Live bands nightly at 11pm Swedish owned

2. The Duck Inn, 1207 MH Del Pilar, Ermita Manila Tel: (63 2) 523-3995 Australian style menu with 2 pool tables.

3. Southern Cross Hotel, Del Pilar St. Australian dishes, Daily specials, Billiards. Good value big breakfast.

4. Munchen Pub, Mabini St. Ermita German menu. Small, quiet resto opposite the City State Hotel Tip : Try the 5 course special!

5. Cowboy Grill, Mabini St. Ermita Listen to quality live bands all night, drink large pitchers of beer & order good bar food from the Grill. Filipino owned.

6. Seafood Wharf Restaurant

Figure 132, Seafood Wharf, Pool & Resto Army Navy Compound, South Road, Luneta Park Ermita Manila

Tel: (63 2) 400-5066 Sit by Manila Bay & eat al fresco. Select your Seafood from the fish tanks & have it cooked to order. The only known resto with it’s own large swimming pool! Avoid High Tide times!

7. Niro Cafe, ( Formerly Pizza Niro) 1313 Adriatico St. Ermita Italian menu, authentic Pizza, delivery service to 10pm. (63 2) 521-1910 Round the corner from G-Point Smorgasbord bar

8. Korean Palace 1799 M. Adriatico St. Malate Japchae (Korean Noodles) Bulgogi (Korean Barbeque) cooked in front of you Choose from squid, pork, bacon or beef Korean Miso, Kimchee

9. Shawarma Restaurant, Salas St, Ermita .

10. The Slouch Hat Bar & Restaurant 1112-16 M.H. Del Pilar St., Ermita Manila Tel: (63 2) 522-4771 Cheap Rooms available, Oz style meals Oz owners

11. Jerusalem Restaurant 1533 M.H. Del Pilar, Malate Cheap eats, just past LA Café. Tel: (63 2) 523-3164, (63 2) 523-6568 Open from 7am to 2am, Sunday to Thursday; 7am to 3am, Friday & Saturday Arabian specialities. Shawarma, Hummus.

12. Grand Cafe Juri's 1320, M.H. Del Pilar St, Ermita Manila Tel: (63 2) 521-1156 Billiards, Dutch ownership.

13. Amazonia Bar, Hotel & Restaurant Del Pilar St. Ermita Manila Live bands, 3 pool tables, bar food. Dancing waitress service Australian owners

14. Butterfly Bar Del Pilar St. Ermita Manila 2 pool tables, Australian owners, German bar food. Waitress service

15. L.A. Cafe Bar & Grill 1429 M. H. Del Pilar cor. Romeo Salas Sts., Ermita Manila Tel: (63 2) 526-7592, (63 2) 526-7685 6 Billiard tables, Live bands nightly upstairs (Entrance fee) Filipino & International food. Legendary bar where girls hang out to meet boys.

16. Yellow Cab Pizza U.S. Embassy Branch Lot 4 Block 322 U.N. corner of Roxas Blvd., Ermita Manila Tel: (63 2) 526-1111, (63 2) 521-5430 Pretty good pizza, delivery service. Many branches

17. Penguin Cafe Gallery (Closed in December 2009 ) Remedios cor. Bocobo St., Remedios Circle, Malate Manila Tel: (63 2) 710-8056 Live bands, trendy hangout for European arty crowd.

18. Ratsky’s 1663 J. Bocobo St., Malate Manila Tel: (63 2) 523-8608 to 09 Large bar, live bands

19. Skorski's Bar & Restaurant 1718 Adriatico St. Corner of Alonzo St., Malate

Manila Tel: (632) 523-8479 Live bands nightly. Friendly Brit owner

20. S’Barro 3rd Level, Padre Faura Wing (Near Food Court) Robinsons Place, Pedro Gil cor. Adriatico Sts Ermita Manila, Tel: (63 2) 536-8047 Also in the Mall of Asia & other branches Pretty good Italian fast food

21. Calle 5 (Opposite Cafe 28) 1328 A. Mabini St., Ermita, Manila Very loud, al fresco live band venue, bar resto, mainly Filipino clientele.

22. The Hobbit House 1212 M.H. Del Pilar Street , Ermita Manila Tel: 02 521 7604 Opposite the Duck Inn. Very unusual live band bar staffed entirely by dwarf men & women who provide waiter table service. Used to be owned by Freddie Aguilar.

NOTE: Cover charge added to the bill.

23. Tempura Japanese Grill United Nations Ave., corner J.Bocobo St. Ermita Malate Pretty good Japanese fast food. Many branches

24. The Aristocrat Restaurant 432 San &res cor. Roxas Blvd., Malate Manila Tel: (63 2) 524-7671 to 80 Large Filipino restaurant overlooking Manila Bay. Unnerving sign outside says “ Firearms not allowed ”

MAKATI:

25. Italianni's Restaurant Ground Level Greenbelt 2 Estrella St.

Ayala Centre Makati, Metro Manila Tel: (63 2) 728-0291, (63 2) 728-0289 Excellent

26. Hard Rock Cafe 3rd Level, Glorietta 3 Ayala Centre Makati, Metro Manila Trendy bar Tel: (63 2) 893-4661 to 65

27. Murphy's Irish Pub (Murphy’s Makati) Legaspi Village Citiland Condo III Building, 105 Via A. Rufino, corner Estaban St. Legaspi Village Makati Tel: (63 2) 894-1884, (63 2) 813-1378

City watering hole where office workers in Makati City gather after work. Al fresco section for smokers. Good food, nice ambience. Sports shown on TV.

28. The Wine Club Ground Floor, Greenbelt Radissons, 106 Aguirre St., Legaspi Village Makati

29. Matrix Cafe P.Burgos St. Makati Manila

Sit & watch the people pass in Manila’s premier entertainment district

30. Filling Station 5012 P. Burgos St., Makati Manila Play pool, eat & drink upstairs in this 1950’s USA style diner. Owned by the Royal Bellagio hotel next door. In the heart of the entertainment district.

31. Cafe Havana Greenbelt 3 Ground Level Greenbelt 3

Ayala Centre Makati, Metro Manila

Other branches. Tel: (63 2) 757-4370, (63 2) 757-4371

Trendy Latino-Cuban style bar resto. In Greenbelt. Large outside eating area, where girls hang out to meet boys.

32. North Park Noodle House 7876 Makati Ave., Makati Tel: (63 2) 890-3814 Korean style fast food, delivery service

33. Giligan's Island Restaurant & Bar Glorietta Restaurant Row Ground Level, Park Square Drive Ayala Centre Makati, Metro Manila Tel: (63 2) 752-8549, (63 2) 752-8550 International menu

34. Handle Bar 31 Polaris St., Bel-Air Village Makati Tel: (63 2) 898-2189 Expats Biker style sports bar

35. Heckle & Jeckle Cafe & Bar Ground Level Villa Bldg., Polaris St., Bel-Air Makati Tel: (63 2) 890-6904 US style sports bar for expats

36. Howzat Sports Bar Makati City 8471 , Poblacion Makati Tel: (63 2) 897-3335 Pretty good casual dining close to the centre of the Makati nightlife district

37. Rogues Sports Bar 1st Floor Corner P.Burgos St. & Makati Ave. Makati Phone Number: (63 2) 899-5940 2 pool tables, good value nightspot, floor show. Occasional gourmet wine & evenings. Buzzing nightspot.

PROVINCES:

Pasay City

38. Edsa (Epifanio De Los Santos Avenue) Entertainment Complex EDSA Extension, Pasay City Adult entertainment Centre, housing 8 bars & a food court.

Cavite

39. Sonya’s Garden Restaurant, Spa, Bed & Breakfast Barangay, Buck Estate, Alfonso, Cavite, near Tagaytay City Text +63-9175329097 or Tel: +63-9175335140 Vegetarian al fresco restaurant, all the ingredients including drink ingredients are grown in the surrounding gardens.

Angeles City (AC)

Being the premier nightlife district of the Philippines, AC has more bars than can be reviewed in this guide.

40. Roy’s Pub & Apartelle 209 Raymond Street, Balibago Good value meals.

Sub Delicious 298 Fields Avenue, Balibago

Open 24 hours Tel: (045) 892 1999 & (045) 892 6112

Billiards available. Reputation decline after ownership change.

Subic

41. Midnight Rambler National Highway Barrio Barretto Nightspot with live bands, billiards. In the Barrio entertainment area.

42. Dryden’s Hotel & Restaurant 58 national highway, Barrio Barretto.

63-47-224-8701 Great Value meals in the Barrio entertainment area.

Puerto Galera

43. Atlantis Hotel Sabang Beach Best Hotel restaurant in Sabang Beach

44. Big Apple Sabang Beach

Al fresco bar resto, billiards, bar food

45. Sharkeez Pizza Muelle Pier

Great Home made Pizza in nice location overlooking the scenic harbour

46. Puerto Galera Yacht Club (PGYC) Muelle Pier

Free ferry from Muelle Pier takes you across to the Yacht Club . Al fresco restaurant

Boracay

47. Mango Reys Good value menu, dine on the beachfront near boat station 2

48. La Reserve Hotel Exceptional food French owned & managed hotel resto on the beach at boat station 2. Next to the Red Coconut Pricey but good

49. Nigi Nigi Noo Noos Bar resto hotel Good meals, friendly bar atmosphere on the beach

Friendly Brit owner & Filipina wife

Cebu

50. Mactan Shangri La Best resort hotel in the Philippines

51. Marriott Hotel Best hotel in Cebu City

Palawan

52. El Nido Lagen Island Quality resort, Ideal for honeymooners wanting peace & tranquility.

53. Club Paradise Tropical paradise Island resort hotel with great diving.

Davao

54. Marco Polo Hotel Best Hotel in the City

55. Pearl Farm Resort Samar Island Davao Lovely resort, 45 minutes boat ride from the city. Overwater cottages

For those who like Japanese fast food, branches of Tokyo Tokyo produce consistently good value Japanese dishes.

We intend to expand this section, contributors can submit Bars & Restos for inclusion. (Subject to inspection)

Well written restaurant reviews from guests who recently visited the Philippines will also be welcomed for the next version of this book.

Filipino Cuisine Guide

Filipino cuisine has evolved over centuries from Malay-Polynesian origins mixed with Hispanic, Chinese, American & other influences adapted to match local ingredients & the local tastes. Everyday dishes are simple, such as a fried salted fish & rice, to more elaborate & dishes created for fiestas, such as a whole cooked pig, known as Lechon. Filipinos usually eat three main meals a day:

Agahan (breakfast) Hapunan (dinner) Tanghalian (lunch) Merienda (Afternoon )

Filipino Cuisine will not necessarily be to the taste of visitors, because Filipinos overcook everything and most dishes contain some quantities of cheap cooking oil, salt, sugar, , lemongrass, msg and other ingredients that are frowned upon in modern healthy cooking circles in Europe. The prices are low & the quality of fresh produce is good. There is a wide selection of good meat, fish, fruit and vegetables available. So, if you want to experiment with Filipino dishes using your own ideas, by reducing cooking times and leaving out some of the above ingredients, you can enjoy some of the produce the Philippines has to offer without the unhealthy elements of traditional cooking.

Eating out can be very rewarding, you can try the many different nationalities of restaurant that exists here, also try the 5 star hotels if you enjoy fine dining .

This is a main list & a short description of well known Filipino dishes:

Filipino Pork & Beef Recipes

Adobo: chicken & or pork cooked in soy , vinegar & pepper. Beef : Lean beef fried in fish sauce marinade. : deep fried pork leg. Guisadong Baka: sauteed beef. ng Baka: beef or goat Kare-Kare: beef & or ox tail in peanut sauce. Kilawin: pork cooked in vinegar. Longganisa: pork sausages Filipino style : beef cooked in & spices. : pork & liver dish in tomato sauce. Morcon: beef roll stuffed with eggs, sausages, fat & cheese. Niilagang Baka: beef stew. Pork Steak: pork or beef () Filipino style na Baboy: tamarind based pork & soup Sweet & Sour Pork: fried pork topped with sweet & sour pineapple sauce.

Filipino Chicken Recipes

Chicken : chicken with potatoes, bell pepper in tomato sauce Chicken : baked chicken cream pie Fried Chicken: deep fried chicken Roasted Chicken: grilled or baked chicken Chicken Teriyaki: Japanese inspired dish adopted to Filipino taste Rellenong Manok: stuffed chicken Tinolang Manok: chicken stew

Filipino Seafood & Vegetables Recipes

Adobong Kangkong: River spinach cooked in vinegar & . : vegetables & chili peppers cooked in . Chopsuey: sauteed mixed vegetables. : squash cooked in coconut milk. : leaves cooked in coconut milk with jalapeno peppers. : Mixed vegetables & pork stew cooked with (anchovy paste). Rellenong Bangus: stuffed milkfish. Mixed Seafood with Oyster Sauce: crabs, , squid & mussels

Filipino Noodle & Rice Recipes

Filipino : Filipino styled spaghetti. Pansit Bihon: & noodle dish with chicken, scallions, carrots, soy sauce. Pansit Canton: Egg noodle dish with chicken, vegetables, shrimp & Chinese sausage. Pansit Palabok: Rice flour noodles with crab sauce, eggs, shrimps, squid, .

Sinangag or : Noodle with egg & meat

Filipino Barbeque Recipes

Chicken Barbeque: grilled marinated chicken on skewers Pork Barbeque: grilled marinated pork on skewers

Desserts & Salads

Leche Flan: Filipino styled custard Halayang Ube: Purple yam jam with ube root, condensed & evaporated milk.

Chapter 12 ) Getting there & getting around By Plane, Train, Jeepney, Bus, Car, RoRo Ferry & Banca. Travel information to & in, Boracay, P.Galera, Subic & other spots.

The Philippines is a complex destination, the attractions are spread over many different Islands. Getting Around requires tenacity & nerves of steel! Flights: The Philippines has 11 million overseas workers. Many of whom, travel home for vacations at: Easter, Chinese New Year, Christmas etc, this is when flight prices are at their dearest &often unavailable. However, most airlines such as KLM now offer the best prices for travellers via their own websites. It is also a little known fact that airlines sell tickets at fixed contract rates to specific agents in each country who have high volume sales on the Europe to Philippines route. You can find out more about these rates by asking the airlines who their preferred agents are. Most flyers buy through online ticket sellers & International Flights are available on the internet at prices that many travel agents can’t match. These days, most flights are ‘e-ticket’ so you can print off your ticket at home, you then only need to present this with your passport upon arrival at the airport. It is always a good idea to check-in online 12 hours before you travel, you will be able to choose your seat in advance & you will save time queuing, as a bonus, you will receive fast track boarding. Most airlines provide a separate queue for those passengers who checked in online before arriving at the airport. Note: At the current time, there are no direct flights to Manila from The UK, neither does Philippine Airlines (PAL) fly from the UK to the Philippines. Economy or ‘ Cattle Class’ as it is affectionately known, is always an uncomfortable way to fly Long Haul, some experienced travellers like to fly business class on one leg of the journey to break up the monotony & arrive refreshed. By doing this, they sometimes qualify for a free upgrade priority on one leg of the return trip! You can request this upgrade upon check-in, they may grant this if economy class is full.

Philippines domestic flights are daytime only, there are not many night flights in the Philippines! Flights start at around 5 am, typically, the early bird can save a lot of cash by getting those early morning flights, they are very often half the price of the midday flights! Ask your agent for two quotes.

Tip: If you’re booking a hotel through an agent, then always use them to arrange for domestic flights, taxis or transfers in Manila. Your agent will re-book you onto the next available flight & deal with emergency situations caused by inclement weather etc.

Figure 133. Philippine Airlines.

Manila recently saw the opening of the new terminal 3 . This event makes the terminal arrangements in Manila very complex indeed during the transition period. Terminal 1 is for international arrivals & departures. Terminal 2 is for Philippine Airline flights, both domestic & International. Cebu Pacific Airline actually depart from the International terminal. NAIA Terminal 3 , the newest terminal in Ninoy Aquino International Airport, is the hub of the giant low cost carrier Cebu Pacific and the Philippine Airlines’ subsidiaries such as PAL Express and Air Philippines.

Plans for a new terminal were drawn up in 1989, with a plan to build two new terminals. In 1998, Terminals 2 and 3 were completed. Terminal 2 was named the "Centennial Terminal" as its completion coincided with the 100 th anniversary of Philippine independence from Spain. In 1997, the government granted approval for the construction of Terminal 3, which was originally scheduled to be completed in 2002. After many delays caused by technical and legal issues, the terminal became fully operational in mid-2008 .

Terminal 2 is the exclusive terminal of Philippine Airlines and is used for both domestic and international flights. The terminal is the busiest of all terminals in NAIA. It is divided into Two wings: North Wing , handles international flights, South Wing handles domestic flights. It currently has 12 air bridges.

Philippine Airlines, North Wing Destinations Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Beijing-Capital, Busan, Brisbane, Fukuoka, Guam, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Honolulu, Jakarta, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Macau, Melbourne, Nagoya-Centrair, Osaka-Kansai, Riyadh, San Francisco, Seoul-Incheon, Shanghai-Pudong, Singapore, Sydney, Taipei-Taoyuan, Tokyo-Narita, Vancouver, Xiamen

Philippine Airlines, South Wing Destinations Bacolod, Butuan, Cagayan de Oro, Cebu, Cotabato, Davao, Dipolog, Dumaguete, General Santos, Iloilo, Kalibo, Laoag, Legazpi, , Puerto Princesa, Roxas City, Tacloban, Tagbilaran, Zamboanga

Terminal 3 The third terminal of the airport, Terminal 3 or NAIA-3, is the newest and largest in the complex. Construction began in 1997. From the outset, it was a controversial project. Legal battles and red tape, with international lawsuits in both the United States and Singapore, accusations of mismanagement of the project by the Estrada government, as well as technical and safety concerns, delayed the opening for years. The terminal officially opened to some domestic flights in 22 July 2008. Airlines using this terminal are, Cebu Pacific, Philippine Airlines' subsidiaries, Air Philippines and PAL Express and Cebu Pacific international.

All Manila bound domestic and international flights will be transferred to NAIA-3. Except PAL. who will continue to operate from Terminal 2.

Terminal 3 is built on a 63.5-hectare lot at . The terminal building has a total floor area of 182,500 m², having a total length of 1.2 kilometers. A four-level shopping mall connects the terminal and parking buildings. The parking building has a capacity of 2,000 cars while the outdoor parking area has a capacity of 1,200 cars. The terminal is capable of servicing 33,000 passengers daily at peak or 6,000 passengers per hour. Its apron area has a size of 147,400 m², 34 air bridges, 20 contact gates with the ability of servicing 28 planes at any given time. The terminal has 70 flight information terminals, 314 display monitors, with 300 kilometers of fiber optic I.T. cabling. It also has 29 restroom blocks. The departure area has five entrances all equipped with X-ray machines. The final security check has 18 X-ray machines. Its baggage claim has 7 large baggage carousels, each with its own flight display monitor.

The Philippine government has plans to relocate the majority of international operations to Diosdado Macapagal International Airport (Clark).

The proposed developments would accommodate the new Airbus A380 aircraft .

Manila Domestic Passenger Terminal This terminal is host to all domestic flights operated by Zest Air (Asian Spirit) and South East Asian Airlines (SEAIR). There are no jet bridges. The arrival terminal has a seating capacity for 969 people. There are twenty-six Check-in counters. Several food stores, a book and magazine stall and a massage room are also available.

Five baggage carousels are located in the terminal, whilst Domestic airline offices, banks, restaurants and a grocery store are also located right beside the Domestic passenger terminal.

The Domestic Terminal on the old Airport Road was built in 1948. It is located at the north end of Runway 13/31. An old hangar has since been annexed to the terminal. This terminal handles all flights operated by Interisland Airlines, South East Asian Airlines and Zest Airways.

Interisland Airlines Vigan South East Asian Airlines Baler, Basco, , Caticlan, Daet, El Nido, Marinduque, Tablas Zest Airways Bacolod, Busuanga, Calbayog, Catarman, Cebu, Davao, Iloilo, Kalibo, Legazpi, Marinduque, Masbate, Naga, Puerto Princesa, San Jose (Mindoro), Tablas , Tacloban, Tagbilaran, Virac

The following cargo airlines serve Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA).

Air Hong Kong FedEx Express Lufthansa Cargo China Airlines Cargo JAL Cargo NWA Cargo DHL Express Korean Air Cargo Transmile

NAIA has a primary runway (3,737 m) running at 061°/241° (Runway 06/24) and a secondary runway (2,258 m) running at 136°/316° (Runway 13/31).

The Airbus A380, test aircraft MSN009, landed at NAIA on October 11, 2007. The test flight proved that the A380 could be accommodated by existing runways.

Incidents Both PAL and NAIA have a good comparable record in modern times on aviation Incidents.

Airport Council International Organization NAIA Passenger Movement figures (World ranking): Year 2003 12,955,809 (81st) 2004 15,186,521 (75th) 2005 16,216,031 (77th) 2006 17,660,697 (73rd) 2007 20,467,627 (64th) 2008 22,253,158 (57th)

Airlines routing through NAIA

Air China Dragonair Jetstar Asia Saudi Arabian Air Niugini Emirates Airways Airlines1 Asiana Airlines Etihad Airways KLM Singapore Airlines Cathay Pacific EVA Air Korean Air Thai Airways China Airlines Gulf Air Kuwait Airways International China Southern Malaysia Airlines Xiamen Airlines Airlines Hong Kong Micronesia Zest Airways Continental Express Airways Qantas Airlines operated Japan Airlines Qatar Airways by Continental operated by Royal Delta Air Lines JALways Airlines

International gateways into the Philippines are Manila, Cebu, Davao, Clark, Subic & Laoag . The leading gateway is the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) in Manila. More than 30 airlines run scheduled flights through here.

The Mactan International Airport (MIA) in Cebu operates regular flights from Japan, Hong Kong,

Singapore, Malaysia, Busan, Doha, Seoul & Australia as well as chartered flights from the United States & other major travel capitals. Davao International Airport handles regular flights from Indonesia & Singapore & seasonal flights are also available to Macau.

The Diosdado Macapagal International Airport which is also known as Clark International Airport in Pampanga handles regular flights from Malaysia, Macau, Hong Kong & Singapore.

Subic International Airport conducts regular flights from Taiwan & different cargo flights.

Laoag International Airport in Ilocos Norte services regular flights from China.

Philippine Airlines (PAL) , the country's flag carrier, has 32 international & 20 domestic points. Major cruise liners call on the port of Manila.

Six Domestic carriers handle most of the local air traffic around the Islands. There are very few domestic night flights.

When making a domestic flight enquiry through an agent, it is advisable to provide the passenger names as shown in your passport or you won’t obtain the best price quote. The reason for this is that the airline will book your seat, without cost & give you a deadline for payment or cancellation, this fixes the price. If you don’t offer your name, the price quoted will not be guaranteed & almost certainly raised if you decide to proceed to booking. Getting around is complex, so it’s best to use an agent to make your arrangements. Good travel agencies can also deal with flight delays & itinerary amendments that can be caused by inclement weather etc. There are few domestic night flights in the Philippines. Also, some destinations do not allow afternoon flights because of poor visibility in mountain mist.

Remember, that from the Capital, Manila, to any of the most beautiful destinations in the country is never more than about a 1 hour hop by plane.

Caticlan Airport This is the gateway to the main Philippines tourist destination of Boracay and therefore very important.

On June 29th, a 60-seat aircraft from domestic carrier Zest Air (Formerly Asian Spirit) overshot Caticlan Airport’s runway. It was the second such incident at the airport in a six month period and led to the closure of the airport. Caticlan is the gateway to Boracay, the Philippines most popular resort destination. The airport has re-opened but only for the 19 seater aircraft of SEAIR. All other airlines now divert their flights to Kalibo, two-hours away by road.

The redevelopment of Caticlan airport is problemmatical as it is surrounded by sea and a hill. The runway is limited to only 970 meters. The airport is now among the top five busiest in the country with some 800,000 passengers a year.

In 2007, The National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) approved the construction of a new US$ 44 million terminal to serve the rising number of visitors.

In the final project, which was due for completion by 2014, the apron and runway are to be expanded by utilising reclaimed land. The airport would then have a runway of 2,100 meters. This is large enough for aircraft up to Boeing 737 size. International traffic will continue to land at the much larger Kalibo airport.

Following the accident, the Philippine Department of Tourism and the Philippine Department of Transportation worked together to accelerate the airport upgrade. The plan is to taper down a portion of the adjacent hill and remove obstacles in the runway path. Works are due to be completed by October 2009, before the start of the peak season.

According to data from the National Statistical Co-ordination Board, Boracay has seen the total number of tourists grow from 200,000 in 2000 to 635,000 in 2008.

You can hire a plane & pilot for not much money

Small 3 seater sea-planes are available for around $500 an hour. That can get you from Manila to Puerto Galera for instance. If you consider what it would cost you for an overnight stay in Manila, then a 5 hour gruelling road & boat trip to get there the next day & when you divide that $500 between 3 people & their luggage you will begin to see that private plane can sometimes be the best way to go. Figure 134. 3 seater Sea Plane

You can hire a car & driver for not much money.

Hiring a self-drive car in the Philippines is fraught with problems, damage waiver over-riders are high because the risks are high. Far better to Hire a Car & Driver for around $100 a day & travel in comfort while the driver deals with the sometimes hazardous road negotiations.

Throughout September to October 2009, the Philippines was battered by strong storms & typhoons, roads were washed away, mudslides enveloped communities & great loss of life & property ensued. It is worth noting that many roads disappear during storms & mudslides are a frequent hazard. Baguio City was recently cut off for days due to mudslides on the roads. Planning ahead is essential!

In Manila, taxis are cheap & generally easy to find. 2-passenger seater Pedicabs (Trikes) are also freely available. In Makati City, diesel jeepneys & trikes are not allowed.

Bus Services There are bus services that will take you from Manila to just about anywhere in the Philippines. They can transport you by road & RoRo ferry to the Islands in some instances. There is no Central Terminal, each bus company has its own terminal & they are located all over Metro Manila.

See Appendices for a list of Manila Bus companies & their destinations You can actually travel from Luzon to Mindanao via three different Nautical Highway s. The Highway , also known as the Pan-Philippine Highway , connects Laoag City in Luzon with Zamboanga City in Mindanao using the RoRo ferry system & the 3 main

Nautical Highway routes:

Western Nautical Highway - Batangas City, Oriental Mindoro, Western Visayas, Negros Oriental & Central Nautical Highway - Sorsogon, Masbate, Cebu, Bohol, Camiguin & Cagayan de Oro City in Misamis Oriental Eastern Nautical Highway - Masbate, Leyte & Southern Leyte, Dinagat Islands & Surigao del Norte

This has brought great benefits to the country & to trade along the routes. Luzon is now connected to Mindanao at three locations via connections throughout the Visayas.

Tollways

In the Philippines, there are only six tollways, all located on Luzon:

North Luzon Expressway (connecting Manila to North Luzon) (connecting Manila to the rest of the Philippines) Metro Manila An Expressway on the top of SLEx connecting Makati City & Paranaque City Subic-Clark-Tarlac Expressway (connecting Subic Bay Freeport Zone to Tarlac City), Southern Tagalog Arterial Road (STAR ) (connecting Santo Tomas, Batangas to Batangas City) Manila-Cavite Expressway (Coastal Road)connecting Metro Manila to Cavite.

The Philippine National Railways is a state-owned railway system, organized under the Department of Transportation & Communications (DOTC).

The Philippine railway network consists of a commuter rail service provided by the Philippine National Railways (PNR), a rapid transit system operated by the Light Rail Transit Authority (LRT) & Metro Rail Transit (MRT) Corporation.

All three services are integrated through the Strong Republic Transit System. The Manila Light Rail Transit System is the main metropolitan rail system serving the Metro Manila area in the Philippines. There are two lines to the LRT: LRT 1, called the Yellow Line, & MRT 2, called the Purple Line. The Manila Metro Rail Transit System has a single line, MRT-3 or the Blue Line. It is not related to the Manila Light Rail Transit System, a separate but linked system. Philippine National Railways has been in existence for a century, it was only developed properly in 1984. It operates around 1060 kilometres of track on the Island of Luzon The routes originally ran from San Fernando, Pampanga in the North, southwards through Manila as far as Matnog in Sorsogon.

Only the 479 kilometer (267 mile) Southrail line from Manila to Sorsogon is currently open, although plans are in place to re-open the whole route again. Congress has passed a bill to restore,

rehabilitate, & modernise the old existing lines & extend track northwards to Tuguegarao City in Cagayan & to Laoag City in Ilocos Norte.

A word or two on airport taxis & transfers:

It is very difficult to negotiate the airport & find an honest taxi driver to take you onward without encountering some scam or other. There are so many scams operating around the airport that its best to pre-arrange your pick up & drop-off with an agent until you know the ropes. In fact finding an ‘on the meter ’ (metro) taxi is difficult, the airport official cars have very high rates. A visitor was recently directed to a ‘metre taxi’ at the new Terminal, the driver affirmed that he was ‘on the metro’ However, the metre was a home made contraption that was clocking up a huge bill until he was told to stop the journey. Many drivers will also refuse to put on the metre, in that event, just offer them a fair amount, be polite but firm.

Tip: If you’re booking a hotel through an agent, then always use them to arrange for taxis or transfers in Manila.

Outside of Makati City, Jeepneys are everywhere, but they are often noisy, dirty, uncomfortable & dangerous. After more than 60 years in use, indications are that the clean & quiet e-jeepney will slowly replace these colourful, aging dinosaurs. Many of the Provinces also have motorcycle powered cabs (Habel-Habel)

Fig 135. Makati City, e-jeepney

Travel information to & in, Boracay, P.Galera, Subic & other spots

Boracay has announced a development plan (See Destinations Guide) but until completed, it has only 1 main, 15 metre wide road. There are no taxis, only 2 seater motorbike cabs.

Flights from Manila into Caticlan airport on mainland Aklan Province, Panay, take around an hour. From the airport to the pier is a short but hectic motor bike ride, in a thronging mass of people along dusty trails. The boat crossing to Boracay is just around 30 minutes.

Arrival onto the Island is usually via one of three “Boat Stations” along White Beach. The boat stations do not not actually exist, the taxi banca boats just run ashore onto the beach & the passengers wade ashore the last few metres. During inclement weather, the bancas transport passengers onto Balabog Beach on the Eastern side of the Island. Some transportation is also effected to the pier at Manoc Manoc at the Southern end of the Island, which is the nearest point to Caticlan Airport & only 15 minutes away. There is also an airport at Kalibo, some 2 hours away from Caticlan. Philippine Airlines use this as the way into the Island.

Malapascua doesn’t have roads, there are very few taxis in Subic & almost none in Angeles City, jeepneys & pedicabs are the only way to go if you don’t have your own transport.

Chapter 13) Guide to Girls

Meeting the opposite sex is fundamental to many visitors agendas when they visit the Philippines. The formula for boys to meet girls takes many forms worldwide, so it’s wise to be armed with the basic information for enjoying Philippines nightlife. You can meet girls (or boys) to date, who work in bars as dancers or hostesses, you can have them released from work for a fee, there is a phrase used for taking these girls out of a bar, it is called Barfine . Some now use the phrase, E.W.R. (Early Work Release) because barfine is synonymous with prostitution, which is of course illegal in the Philippines. If you pay a Barfine, you are paying to compensate the bar for the loss of profits accrued because that hostess will be out with you & not in the bar enticing customers to buy drinks. Any private event that takes place between two consenting adults has nothing to do with the bar. Paying a barfine does not entitle you to have sex with the girl!

If you wish to take the girl barhopping or to a restaurant, at the end of your date, it is customary to tip her. If you enjoyed your date, then don’t be stingy! (Koripot).

If you meet a respectable Filipina, you will be accompanied by a chaperone on your dates, this is usually a sister or Aunt or a few family members. Amongst other things, you will also be expected to take her family for a meal during the time that you are getting to know each other. Remember, if you have a Filipina girl friend, you will have to take responsibilty for her whole life as she is unlikely to have any resources of her own, furthermore, she will be expected to ‘help her family’ now that she has a foreign boyfriend, that help of course will ultimately come from you.

Chapter 14) Scams, Cons & Rip-Offs

Filipinos are fundamentally friendly & honest, but there are always people ready to milk the unwary tourist. Watch out for the man in the shopping mall that stops you & says “Remember me from the hotel”? He then proceeds to lead you a merry trot which culminates in you parting with some cash. Our advice is don’t talk to people who approach you like that.

Don't fall for these stories either, like the man on the street promising to exchange dollars for 50 pesos, if you will follow him, he will lead you to a certain scam! You will meet other people who ask you to invest in a fishing boat or a thousand other dodgy ventures, all of which you would have no control over.

Beware pickpockets , don’t let people get too close so they can nudge you from either side & help themselves to your cellphone or cash. Jeepneys are notorious for pickpockets & “hold-uppers” Remember, pickpockets mostly work in teams & are experts at what they do. Zip up your valuables.

Many beggars make a nuisance of them themselves by putting an outstretched hand in your face & touching you, they have some idea that this is a winning strategy to get you to part with cash.

Best advice is to walk quickly & use a rapid swerve motion to dodge them. Never look at them directly, keep your head up, eyes ahead, move rapidly past them. The same applies to child beggars, they will have their fingers in your pockets if you let them divert you & slow you down. If you’re feeling sorry for them, then consider this; the parents are probably close & sitting watching the proceedings as they drink beer. Do not engage them just avoid them!

Taxis & Transfers: It is very difficult to negotiate the airport & find an honest taxi to take you onward. There are so many scams operating around the airport that until you know the ropes, its best to pre-arrange your pick up & drop-off with a good travel agent. In fact finding an ‘on the meter’ taxi is difficult, the airport official cars have very high rates. A visitor was recently directed to a ‘meter taxi’ at the new Terminal, the driver affirmed that he was ‘on the meter’ However, the meter was a home made contraption that was clocking up a huge bill until told to stop the journey. Many drivers will also refuse to put on the meter. You must be polite, calm but firm with them.

Advice: Always use a travel agent for taxis or transfers in Manila.

Most Filipinos are peaceful, charming people, most girls are honest & respectable. But remember never send money to somebody you met on the internet & particularly to anybody that you haven’t met personally. These days, there are a great many Filipina girls trawling the internet looking to lure a foreign boyfriend, husband or friend from another country, hoping they will support them. There are also a large number of girls (& men) looking to take advantage of the unwary foreigner & milk some cash from him. Bear in mind that the photo you see of a cute Filipina girl online is not necessarily the person in contact with you, it may actually be a man with endless patience, who will slowly, slowly find a way to extract money from you, preferably via a Western Union money remittance. Most respectable girls would never ask for money .

Typical scams involve the extortion of money so the recipient can pay for transport to meet up with the sender or requests for cash to pay medical bills & a whole host of other dubious reasons . Remember, just $5 for a foreigner is insignificant, but for a Filipino it’s more than enough money to enable him or her to eat for a week . Observe carefully the body language when you’re chatting to a girl on a webcam , is she typing messages to somebody else at the same time? Is she taking a long time to reply? Is she looking around at somebody next to her? Perhaps her Filipino boyfriend is coaching her from the same room? You may even encounter some unscrupulous girls requesting cash from you to buy a computer, so they can chat to you in their own home instead of in the net café. Walk past any internet cafe in the Philippines & you will see rows of girls chatting online to foreigners. The internet, via chat & dating sites is enabling girls in the Philippines to attract potential boyfriends at an astonishing pace. Try to remember that most modern women will chat to hundreds of men online. I’m sure some will be honest & faithful but be aware that your sweet innocent online angel is almost certainly more switched on than you may think & probably chats (& more) to many many men, some of whom are sending support money to them.

It’s not unheard of for some girls to have 3, 4 or more men sending them money. Receiving income from a foreigner is one of the most lucrative income generators in the Philippines !

If you do meet a girl when you are in the Philippines & decide that you want to send money to her for any reason, you should be aware of the cost of living in the Philippines. Basic salaries are around 8,000 to 15,000 Pesos per month, this will allow enough to pay rental accommodation for a around P2,000 to P4000. So if a girl is requesting 30 or 40000 pesos a month or more support, then she is trying to take advantage of you. [email protected] will be more than happy to guide you, they will offer you advice & assistance on any matter pertaining to Philippine Travel .

Psychic Healing.

I have included information on this subject in response to the increasing publicity that this branch of ‘Medical Tourism’ is receiving.

This concerns the practice of Paranormal Psychic Surgery , (not the reputable medical practice of psychosurgery)

The Definition of Psychic Surgery is; “The use of paranormal means to conduct an invasive medical procedure ” The practitioner, typically makes an ‘incision’ using only his bare hands, then apparently removes tumours.

The body appears to heal immediately after the ‘operation’ leaving no sign, scar or wound at the point of incision.

During the 'operation' blood is produced, thereby making it difficult to see what is actually happening. These days, the practice has largely been debunked as sleight of hand.

The first appearances of healing In the Philippines was first observed in the 1940’s Psychic surgery is big business around the world, especially in the Philippines & Brazil, where healers such as, Alex Orbito & Laurence Cacteng practiced. Alex Orbito , Born 1940 in Nueva Ecija, Luzon. Among other claims he made, he professed to be able to cure blindness by removing eyeballs, cleaning them & replacing them in their sockets. He became well-known in the U. S. through his association with actress Shirley MacLaine, who wrote about him in a book. In 2005, Orbito was arrested by Canadian authorities & indicted for fraud .

Tony Agpaoa (1939-1982) brought psychic surgery to notoriety in Manila, where there are now several hundred practitioners. In 1967, Agpaoa was indicted for fraud in the United States. He jumped a $25,000 bail bond & returned home. when Agpaoa needed to have his own appendix removed, he had the operation at a San Francisco hospital, although there were scores of other psychic surgeons in the Philippines. Agpaoa was treated in a hospital for a stroke that he subsequently died from in 1982

Psychic surgeons have been condemned in many countries as medical fraudsters although some recipients improved with positive results, but this is thought to be be attributed to a placebo

effect . Psychic surgery has been denounced by the US Federal Trade Commission as a "total hoax" Judge Daniel H. Hanscom, when granting the FTC an injunction against travel agencies promoting psychic surgery tours, declared " Psychic surgery is pure & unmitigated fakery ”. The surgical operations of psychic surgeons with their bare hands are simply phony."

In 1990, the American Cancer Society stated that it found no evidence that psychic surgery results in objective benefit in the treatment of any medical condition. They strongly urged individuals who are ill not to seek treatment by psychic surgery

According to stage magician James Randi, psychic surgery is a sleight-of-hand confidence trick . He has stated that in personal observations of the procedure & in movies showing the procedures, he can spot sleight-of-hand moves that are evident to experienced stage magicians, but might deceive a casual observer. Randi has replicated the appearance of psychic surgery himself through the use of sleight-of-hand Professional magicians Milbourne Christopher & Robert Gurtler have also observed psychic surgeons at work & claimed to have spotted the use of sleight-of-hand. In Randi's view, the healer would slightly roll or pinch the skin over the area to be treated. When his flattened hand reaches under the roll of skin, it looks & feels as if the practitioner is actually entering into the patient's body. The healer would have prepared in advance small pellets or bags of animal entrails which would be palmed in his hand or hidden beneath the table within easy reach. This organic matter would simulate diseased tissue that the healer would claim he is removing. If the healer wants to simulate bleeding, he might squeeze a bladder of animal blood or an impregnated sponge. If done properly, this procedure may deceive patients & observers. However, some psychic surgery procedures do not rely solely on sleight of hand, as at least one Brazilian performer also cuts his victims skin to heighten the illusion!

On a TV show , illusionist Criss Angel performed Mock Psychic Surgery , showing first-hand how it may be done (fake blood, plastic bags & chicken livers were used).

In the 1989 film Penn & Teller Get Killed , comedic magicians Penn & Teller demonstrate how to perform the illusion of psychic surgery. In the BBC documentary Full Circle, Michael Palin visits two psychic surgeons while venturing through the Philippines & even assists one of them on a procedure.

A final quote from a renowned Filipino Psychic surgeon expressing the following explanation for the phenomena; "The entire healing process occurs in a different dimension. It is no miracle or magic & I just happen to be the medium through which God channels His divine energy”

The reader will draw his own conclusions as to whether or not the proceedures are genuine.

Our final advice is to ask yourself why this article has been inserted into the Scams, Cons & Rip-offs chapter? (I have condensed my research from various reputable sources including Wiki)

Chapter 15) How to avoid petty crime

Don’t dress like a tourist. If you walk around the city in your beach clothes you will be a beacon for all the petty criminals who think tourists are easy targets for whatever scam they are perpetrating. Don’t spend like a tourist . Don’t throw money around because things are cheap, there are plenty of people who know how to befriend a mug tourist & help him spend his cash! Only carry small amounts of cash with you. Don’t act like a tourist. Don’t wander about looking lost & bemused, plan your travel in advance & look purposeful when walking alone. Don’t ride the jeepneys in the early hours, always take a taxi. Be careful when inviting people to your room, ensure that all valuables are locked away and the key placed out of reach somewhere, or preferably, place item in the hotel e-safe.

The Department of Tourism. Phone: +63 (2) 523-8411 through 30 , can often help with updated information of Tourist police assistance etc. in case of difficulties.

Chapter 16) How to stay healthy, How to stay sane

Beware of the sun, it is very dangerous, the hazy humidity can disguise the sun’s power. Even factor 50 sun block can be ineffective in certain conditions. Don’t drink tap water Don’t eat cold salad foods or anything that hasn’t been heated Don’t buy food from street vendors Avoid smoky crowded environments where food is served. Don’t hesitate if you need to see a Doctor, it is reasonably cheap to do so. Don’t go out in a typhoon unless you really cant help it.

A few words on Firecrackers. Be very careful at Christmas, New Year and other celebrations, millions of firecrackers are exploding all day and night. They are very powerful and can be lethal. In January 2010, the Dept. Of Health said that compared to the 2008 casualty count, 2009 was bloodier, with 920 people wounded during the Xmas/New Year holidays. Most of the victims this year suffered eye injuries and many suffered wounded or severed fingers. 3 people also died. Most victims were from Metro Manila. Meanwhile, in Davao City, where there is a total firecracker ban, there were no recorded injuries ! There were also many reported fires and burned out buildings.

How to stay sane: You have to accept the fact that for all the good things you will love about the Philippines, there are some bad things. The downside is the sheer frustration that can be caused by the laid back attitudes that prevail. Try to remember that you are not in a politically correct society, (that’s one of the reasons for going to the Philippines) There are no Health & Safety regulations as known in Western countries, so watch your step. Don’t get angry, even if you have been ripped off, stay calm. Be firm but polite in all situations. If you lose your cool, you will likely lose out .

Always request that taxi drivers turn on the metre at the start of the journey, the cost for a taxi ride is very cheap, so you will never have to fork out large sums even if the driver has managed to ‘ get lost’ for awhile. It is advisable to buy a good street map of your destination, particularly Manila and Cebu, so you can show the driver where you want to go. Manila taxi drivers are notorious for having no idea where they are going!

Chapter 17) Do’s & Don’ts:

DO Come prepared to enjoy the Philippines but, DON’T Think that the Philippines is just a place full of bars & available women, the majority of people are religious & conservative. DO buy a pay as you go SMART Cellphone Sim card upon arrival (for around 40 pesos, $1), local text cost around 1 peso. Unlimited texting from around 20 pesos per day or 30 Pesos for 2 days. Re-load scratch cards costs from 100 pesos ($2 USD) DON’T criticise religion, you will not change minds on this subject, so why try? you will only offend. DO leave a tip for the waitress, she probably earns only P200, ( $5) a day. A 20 or 50 peso tip will be gratefully received & you will be remembered next time. DON’T pick-up girls on the streets , they could be underage or carrying an unpleasant social disease. It is also illegal! DON’T acknowledge street vendors or they will follow you & make a nuisance of themselves. Ignore them completely & they will move on. DON’T Communicate with ‘personable’ people that you just met on the street. The majority of them want to sell you something or offer services. Basically it will revolve around them trying to extract cash from you. Just ignore them. DON’T take up a superior stance, you are not superior in their eyes. Be polite & show respect at all times

Chapter 18) How to Get a Free Holiday

Scuba courses, Flying Lessons, Surgery/Medical, Clothes, Luxury Designer products, Eye Treatment & Spectacles, Property. All of these are so much cheaper than the US or Europe, you can shop, take a holiday & still have change from the amount you would have spent at home! Examples include, Corrective Laser eye surgery which is available at only 20% of the typical cost in the USA. A penthouse apartment with swimming pool can be purchased for $200,000 USD. You name it, it is almost certainly Cheaper in the Philippines . Living costs are rising as they are everywhere, but it’s still relatively cheap to live in the Philippines . A city taxi ride is around $2 USD, a meal out, $5, a bottle of good local beer at a bar with entertainment is around $1.50 USD. With all the money you save, you could buy a swish apartment overlooking the bay for $100,000 USD! One of the best bargains to be had in the Philippines is a Wedding & Honeymoon! There are some wonderful Honeymoon destinations in the Philippines. With careful planning, you can arrange a civil wedding, reception & honeymoon for around a 10 th of the cost in Europe or the USA! How about that boat you always wanted? The purchase costs of a locally made craft are very reasonable.

You can fit yourself out in designer clothes for around 25% of the costs in Europe.

Chapter 19) Essential items to bring with you:

ATM card Mosquito repellent Factor 50 sun block Light jacket Appropriate ID, passport & visa. Photocopies of all your documents in case of loss. Cellphone Serial, IMEI & contact numbers in case of cellphone loss. A supply of 20 peso notes (About 40c US) for tipping Imodium is an effective relief for those with delicate stomachs List of all your online passwords & access information if you need to use the internet.

Check List for British travellers: Advice to British Passport Holders. Information for all British Nationals in the Philippines:

British Passport processing will move to Hong Kong in early February 2010. This will mean that Manila will no longer issue British passports. The British Embassy will however still take in all applications in Manila & courier them to Hong Kong. Once a passport has been issued by the British Consulate in Hong Kong, it will be sent back to Manila by courier service or directly to the applicant. There will be a change for the courier costs.

Remember to check the UK Government website for advice before travelling

www.fco.gov.uk/travel Register in the “Locate” scheme here

www.fco.gov.uk/locate

Be sure that you have 6 months unexpired on your passport on your return date.

Travel Insurance Vaccination certificates Visas Return tickets Money Copies of all your documents Medication

Chapter 20) About Philippines Volcanoes, Earthquakes & Weather Typhoons, floods, landslides, mudslides, earthquakes, flashfloods, tsunamis & erupting volcanoes are all part of life in this part of the planet. However, if you take advice & don’t go wandering around without first planning your trip, you should be completely safe.

In February 2006, a mudslide leveled the town of Guinsaugon, approximately 1,800 of its 1,857 residents were killed. In June 2008, Typhoon Fengshen, its winds at more than 90 miles per hours, sunk the passenger ferry, the Princess of the Stars , near Sibuyan Island , in the Visayas, Central Philippines, killing more than 850 passengers & crew members. Another 500 people died on Land during the storm.

Being in a cyclonic area, the Philippines are usually affected by 20 & struck by 5 or 6 cyclonic storms per year. Many serious injuries during Typhoons are caused by, toppling pylons, advertising billboards, various flying debris and in particular, the ubiquitous corrugated iron that is in use as roofing all over Asia. It may seem obvious to most, but venturing out during a typhoon is foolhardy. Most storms blow over quickly, so it’s best to lay low until the all clear.

There are many live & dangerous volcanoes here, the Philippines is astride the Pacific rim ‘Ring of Fire’ The erupting Mount Pinatubo blew its lethal ash, 50,000 feet into the air in 1991. The world’s weather was affected by this, the largest volcanic eruption in the last century.

The awesome Mount Mayon Volcano (2462 m 8,077 ft) dominates the Legaspi skyline and the effects of its recent eruptions can be seen everywhere as a reminder of the danger of this location. It is the most active volcano in the country and is considered to be the world's most perfectly formed for its symmetrical cone. Mayon has had forty-seven eruptions in recorded history.

The first recorded eruption was in 1616, but the most destructive eruption occurred Feb. 1, 1814, when pyroclastic flows, volcanic lightning, and lahar affected Camalig, Cagsawa, Budiao, Guinobatan and half of Albay. At least 1,200 were listed as casualties.

The second most destructive eruption was from June 4 to July 23, 1897, as pyroclastic flow, lava flow, lahar and volcanic lightning caused 350 casualties.

On July 20-24, 1766, pyroclastic and lava flows destroyed Malinao and damaged Cagsawa, Guinobatan, Budiao, Polangui and Ligao. There were 39 casualties.

On July 7, 1853, 34 casualties were listed as ashfall and pyroclastic flow and lahar affected Camalig, Guinobatan, Ligao, Oas, Polangui, Malilipot, Bacacay, and Cagsawa.

From Feb. 2 to April 4, 1993, pyroclastic and lava flow killed 77 and injured five.

Mayon erupted again from July to October 2006. In August 2006, government ordered the evacuation of people living near the volcano.

On Oct. 3, 2006, Phivolcs downgraded the threat level to Alert Level 2. On Oct. 25, it downgraded the threat level to Alert Level 1.

But on Nov. 30 that year, Typhoon Durian caused mudslides of volcanic ash and boulders from the slopes of Mayon Volcano, burying at least 1,000

The most recent activity was in Dec 2009. 40,000 people were evacuated, lava oozed down the volcano walls as authorities warned that an eruption could take place soon as the alert level was raised to four (the second highest level, Level five represents an ongoing eruption.) It had been rumbling since February 2009 and started emitting lava in mid-July 2009. People living in the region watched with alarm six successive volcanic blasts within 40 minutes sent ash up to 800m into the air. By mid-morning on Dec 17 th 2009, Mayon's peak was covered in a dark cloud of volcanic material rising high above the crater.

Mayon’s abnormaly intensified through December 2009 but at a reduced alert level 3 as lava continued to spew as far as 4 km downslope from the crater, explosions were recorded sending ash up to 2 km high and there were 248 volcanic quakes and tremors recorded.

On 21 December 2009, a total of 1,942 volcanic earthquakes were detected by the seismic sensors network. Sulfur Dioxide emissions were very high at 6,089 tonnes per day. Audible booming and rumbling sounds were reported in the eastern flank. Intensified crater glow and rolling incandescent lava fragments continued. Lava fountains were flaring 200 metres above the crater. The lava front reached 5 kilometers down from the summit.

The Philippine Institute of Volcanology & Seismology (PHIVOLCS ) recommended extending the danger zone from the summit of 8 km at the southern sector and 7 km at northern sector. The volcano was on high alert level 4 and eruptions were expected to take place in the near future. (Level5 five, means that an eruption is in progress) then, another 16,000 villagers living beyond the danger zone would also have to be evacuated

By Dec 22 nd , 44, 394 people from within an 8km danger zone had been evacuated to temporary shelters. On Wednesday the 23 rd Dec, Mayon had a dramatic series of lava fountaining that reached a height of 500 meters from the crater.

The volcanologists noted that a lava fountaining also indicates imminent explosive eruption as it occurred in 2000 and 2001. Although no pyroclastic materials can flow from these fountains of lava they are usually followed by taller eruption columns during minor explosions accompanied by perceptible earthquakes, harmonic tremors and booming sounds. Nine years before, Mayon also had fountains of lava that lasted for hours which intensified before finally exploding, producing tall eruption columns and pyroclastic flow, Sincioco said.

Seismic activity remained elevated in number and size as the seismic network detected 815 volcanic earthquakes and recorded tremors at maximum deflection until around 4:14pm on 23 rd Dec.

21 ash explosions were recorded during times of good visibility, with the ash columns reaching heights of up to 1.2 kilometers above the summit.

There were still 729 families or more than 3,000 people staying put on the edges of the eight- kilometre danger zone that has been declared around Mayon.

By December 26 th 2009, The military was still trying to get some 600 holdout residents to leave their village homes within the five-mile (eight kilometre) danger zone.

Chief government volcanologist Renato Solidum warned that Mayon was in a critical, intense level of activity and a hazardous eruption was possible within days as activities continue to escalate.

Ash explosions intensified, with ash columns now reaching more than two kilometers tall and molten rock spewing one kilometre from the summit.

On December 26th, PHIVOLCs said Saturday a hazardous eruption was still possible despite the decreasing number of volcanic earthquakes being detected.

Despite the lower seismic activity, the volcano's sulfur dioxide emission rate remained high with an average of nearly 9,000 tons per day. The decreased seismic activity of the volcano was an indication that magma underneath the near-perfect cone shaped edifice is starting to get clogged. In 1984, the volcano calmed down like this, but after a few days it erupted. The Provincial Disaster Coordinating Council of Albay has already evacuated 9,880 families from the 6-kilometer to 8-kilometer danger zones. A total of 1,942 volcanic quakes were detected in the previous 24 hours as Mount Mayon sprayed volcanic ash over a wide terrain..

The evacuated families are from 32 villages in the area. The bulletin added that 33 ash explosions were also detected from the volcano. January 8 th 2010 saw the lessening of activity and alert warning reduction as locals returned from the evacuation camps to their homes by the volcano. The provincial government of Albay on Saturday morning ordered the decampment of more than 7,000 families from at least 20 evacuation centers after government volcanologists lowered the alert level around Mayon Volcano from 4 to 3. The worst was over for thousands of evacuees here after volcanologists lowered Saturday morning the alert level it hoisted over the Mayon Volcano, signaling a massive exodus of 47,000 displaced persons back to their homes.

The Phivolcs' bulletin posted on its website on Saturday morning said its seismic monitoring network detected 13 volcanic earthquakes and 68 rockfall events on Friday.

It said the volcano was emitting a "weak volume of white steam." It, however, did not indicate if lava was still flowing out of the volcano's crater summit.

The Phivolcs said the volcano's sulfur dioxide emission rate was measured Friday morning at an average of 2,621 tons per day

The agency said the volcano's activity still indicates that its state of unrest remains high, but because of its decreasing activity observed for the past 4 days prompted its volcanologists to lower the alert level from 4 to 3.

It cited 3 reasons for the lowering of the alert level:

* No ash ejections were observed since 29 December. Steam emission was most of the time weak and white in color indicating considerable decrease in energy and absence of ash.

* Majority of the type of earthquakes that were recorded during the past days were associated with rockfalls and rolling down of fragments from the lava deposits along Bonga gully and the advancing lava front.

* Measured SO2 levels have also showed a decreasing trend from a maximum of 8,993 tons per day to 2,621 tons per day. The still high concentration of SO2 gas emission suggests that there is residual magma degassing at shallow depth.

The Phivolcs said that despite the sudden lull of the volcano, it would still continue producing earthquakes and belch large amount of gases because the whole length of the volcanic pipe and the volcano's summit remains filled with fresh magma.

More information can be found online at The Philippine Institute of Volcanology & Seismology (PHIVOLCS) website: http://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph (This is a service institute of the Department of Science & Technology (DOST) that is principally mandated to mitigate disasters that may arise from volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunami & other related geo-tectonic phenomena.)

Earthquakes are an everyday occurance, so common in fact that most locals will hardly even pass comment when they feel earth tremors. In Manila, the buildings are mostly earthquake proofed, the tower blocks sway unnervingly during tremors. It can be disconcerting to see the water lapping in your toilet or swimming pool during quakes!

One of the worst effects of bad weather in all its forms, apart from damage & loss of life is the ‘brownout’ there is nearly always a power cut during these events & the inconvenience is an irritation. Guests of 5 star hotels will of course be unaffected. These days, apart from Earthquakes, there are plenty of advance warnings of most natural events. Your travel agent will advise you.

Ferries & the Dona Paz Incident.

Thousands of ferries are in use everyday transporting Filipinos and visitors around the countries many islands. In a country with so many islands, the ferries are essential to enable people to go about their business at an affordable level.

Millions of Filipinos, many of them too poor to afford air travel, use the seas and waterways to travel between islands on everything from massive steel hulled Ro-Ro ferries to wooden dugouts with outriggers.

Unfortunately, ferry accidents are frequent due to a combination of, bad weather, poor maintainance, over-crowding, incompetence, negligence and a lack of enforcement of safety regulations.

Many outrigger, banca ferries in the Philippines have tarpaulin or plastic splash curtains on the sides, if a vessel overturns, these curtains become walls & trap the passengers inside.

Some reports suggest that between 20,000 and 40,000 people die each year in maritime accidents in the Philippines.

Here is a list of major shipping accidents in the Philippines since 1980:

December 26, 2009: Three people are confirmed dead and at least 22 others missing when the car ferry, MV Baleno 9 sank after water entered the bow.

Thursday, December 24, 2009, just offshore from Cavite, at the mouth of Manila Bay, there was a collision with a fishing vessel. The wooden-hulled Catalyn B had 27 people unaccounted for and was the latest in a long list of shipping accidents.

September 6, 2009: Nine people killed after the Superferry 9 tilts sharply and then sinks near the southern city of Zamboanga.

May 2009: Wooden-hulled Commander 6 cracks open and sinks just south of Manila, leaving 12 dead.

December 2008: The ferry Maejan capsizes off the northern Philippines, leaving 30 dead.

November 2008: Don Dexter Kathleen , a small wooden-hulled ferry, capsizes in freak winds off the central island of Masbate, leaving 42 dead.

June 2008: The Princess of the Stars ferry sailedinto Typhoon Fenghsen and tipped over near the coast of Sibuyan island. Of the 850 on board, only 57 survived.

February 2004: Islamist militants firebomb the Superferry 14 near Manila Bay, leaving 116 dead.

April 2000: The cargo vessel Anahanda , overloaded with passengers, sinks off the southern island of . About 100 of the estimated 150 people on board die.

September 1998: The Princess of the Orient ferry sinks off Batangas City south of Manila. About 150 die.

December 1994: A Singaporean freighter hits the ferry Cebu City in Manila Bay, leaving about 140 dead.

23rd October 1988: The Dona Marilyn , a 98 metre, inter-island ferry passenger ferry sank on en-route from Manila to Tacloban off Malapascua Island. A 130 knot wind and 12 meter waves pounded her to the seabed, during typhoon Ruby. Dona Marilyn, unable to contend with the onslaught sank beneath the waves and came to rest in 33 metres of water. She sank stern first taking 389 people with her. Only 147 people survived by clinging to life rafts.

December 1987: The Dona Paz ferry collides with an oil tanker off Mindoro island 110 miles south of Manila, leaving more than 4,000 dead in the world's worst peacetime shipping disaster.

October 1984. Don Macario A 30-meter long cargo vessel sunk in a typhoon off Malapascua Island.

April 22nd 1980: M/V Don Juan bound for Bacolod City sank 20 miles off Maestre de Campo Island , after colliding with the oil tanker M/T Tacloban City . Reported casualties were 18 dead and 115 missing, with 745 survivors

The Dona Paz Incident

The Dona Paz (2,215-ton, 305ft. long with a 45ft.beam) was built in 1963 in Hiroshima, she was registered in Japan as the Himeyuri Maru with a passenger certificate for a capacity of 608 people. In 1975, she was sold to Filipino shipping company, Sulpicio Lines who run a fleet of passenger ferries. She was renamed Don Sulpicio and later, the Dona Paz.

20 December 1987. The Dona Paz boarded passengers at Tacloban, Leyte and Catbalogan, Samar. The ship was bound for Manila. The MT Vector was bound for loaded with 8,300

barrels of gasoline and kerosene for delivery from the Bataan refinery. with a complement of 59 crew members. At about 10 p.m. Sunday, 20 December 1987, off Dumali Point , Mindoro Oriental in the Tablas Strait, at Latitude: 13° 7' 5 N, Longitude: 121° 33' 18 E, about 110 miles south of Manila, MV Dona Paz collided with the Vector Shipping Corp. oil tanker, MT Vector , the tanker caught fire, the flames spread to its combustible cargo which in turn led to an explosion. The resulting fire and sinking left an estimated 4,341 dead !

Most of the survivors were plucked from the flaming waters by a passing merchant vessel. Only 108 bodies were ever recovered and only 24 passengers out of more than 4,000 survived the Dona Paz sinking. Two of the 13 crew members aboard the Vector survived but all 58 crew of the Dona Paz died The collision was the deadliest ferry disaster in history and the worst ever peace time maritime disaster.

At the time of the collision, the Vector' s oil cargo ignited and fire spread onto the Dona Paz . The flames spread rapidly through the vessel.

Eyewitness described how the sea itself was on fire. Passengers jumping off the ship swam among charred bodies in the oil slick. A survivor claimed there were no life jackets on board, some reports also said that the lifejackets on the Dona Paz were kept inside lockers. None of the crew were taking a lead in life saving. A rescued survivor said the vessel was so crowded that up to four people were sharing individual cots and hundreds of others were sitting on the decks of the three deck vessel.

The Dona Paz sank within two hours of the collision, the Vector sank within four hours. Both sank in about 540 metres of water in the Tablas Strait. (There were reports stating that the waters were shark infested, this is misleading because there aren’t many sharks in the area and anyway, the Philippines, enjoys a good record for non- aggressive shark behaviour)

Reports at the time said that it took eight hours before the Philippine maritime authorities learned of the tragedy and another eight hours before search and rescue operations were organized.

The Inquiry

The Philippine government convened a Board of Marine Inquiry to investigate the cause of the disaster. The board issued its findings on Oct. 7, 1988. It found that the Coast Guard was negligent for allowing the Dona Paz to sail in such an overcrowded condition but found the collision was the fault of the Vector for many reasons and was at fault concluding that the crew were under qualified and that the vessels license had expired.

The official passenger manifest of the Dona Paz recorded 1,493 passengers and 60 crew members. A revised manifest released on December 23, 1987 showed 1,583 passengers and 58 crew members on the Dona Paz. According to Sulpicio Lines, the ferry was certificated to carry 1,424 passengers. It was fitted with 1,518-seats.

Some survivors claimed that it was possible that the Dona Paz may have carried as many as 3,000

to 4,000 passengers. Evidence that the ferry was overcrowded was the fact that passengers were sleeping in corridors or on cots with three or four persons on them. Of the 21 bodies that had been identified five days after the accident, only one of the fatalities was listed on the official manifest! It is known that 675 persons boarded the ferry in Tacloban City while 908 boarded in Catbalogan, but an anonymous official of Sulpicio Lines stated that extra tickets were usually purchased illegally aboard the ship at a cheaper rate & those passengers were not listed on the manifest. The same official added that, holders of complimentary tickets and non-paying children below the age of four were also unlisted.

According to the initial investigation conducted by the Philippine Coast Guard , only one apprentice member of the crew of the Dona Paz was monitoring the bridge when the accident occurred. It was noted that, Officers were either drinking beer or watching television , the ship's captain was watching a video movie in his cabin . Subsequent inquiries brought to light the fact that the Vector was operating without a licence , a lookout or a properly qualified Captain.

In late December 1987, Congressman Raul Daza of Northern Samar claimed that at least 2,000 passengers on board the Dona Paz were not on the ship's manifest. He based that figure on a list of names provided by relatives and friends of missing people believed to be aboard the ferry, which were compiled by radio and television stations in Tacloban. The names of these 2,000+ missing passengers were published in The Philippine Daily Inquirer.

The eventual official death toll was later recorded at 1,749, but it is generally accepted that the true number of deaths was significantly higher. The Philippine Supreme Court acknowledged in 1999 that the Dona Paz carried an estimated 4,000 passengers. CNN Broadcasting and the 2008 edition of the World Almanac both estimate that lives lost amounted to 4,341.

To date, compensation for the victims has not been satisfactorily resolved.

Chapter 21) Philippines Residency, Retirement & Working, Owning property

Visitors are allowed to stay in the Philippines for 21 days without a visa. Extensions are available for longer stays & are renewable for 59 day periods.

Philippines Residency for foreigners

If you have an income from abroad or from the Philippines, then taking up Philippine residency may be your decision. In the event that you should consider permanent residency, an essential document to acquire is an Alien Certificate of Registration (ACR) . This comes in the form of a credit card sized ID & gives the holder the right to enter & depart, in & out of the country for a lifetime. It just remains to be re-validated each year for a small fee, currently around 320 pesos. The cost can be around $4000 USD but will also help when renting property, opening a bank account, as proof of ID & many other functions that will afford you credibility. The police are also unlikely to be unduly negative toward you if you have this document.

There are many types of ACR visas available for foreigners such as Spouse Visa, Retirement Visa, Visa, Quota & Non-Quota visas ( These are essentially reciprocal documents with the country in question), so it is vital that expert advice is sought first.

ACR-I Card

A new requirement has been invoked by Philippine Immigration for foreigners on extended stay on Tourist Visas. In order to open a bank account or get a Philippine drivers license, a foreigner in the country on a Tourist Visa must apply for an ACR-I Card. Originally this card was only for permanent visa holders such as those with 13a visas, retirement visas etc. Immigration is encouraging everyone entering the country to apply for the ACR-I Card.

There are only 3 locations where you can apply for the ACR-I Card: Manila, Cebu and Davao immigration offices. These three have the digital finger print recording capability and have ACR-I Card processing sections.

Immigration has an Alien registration summary report that you pay to update within the first 60 days of a calendar year. Do not miss paying before that date . The fee in January 2010 was P320. You will receive a receipt. Produce it the next time you renew. Local Bureau of Immigration's will not update your record without it.

When you go to your local Bureau of Immigration to pay for the summary report the first time, bring two passport size pictures and be prepared to answer many questions proving your identity. You will sign a card and your thumb prints will be taken. Always carry your ACR-I Card. There are penalties for non-compliance

Alcohol The Philippines has a quality brewer in the . The company has brewed quality beer since the 1890’s. La Fabrica de Cerveza de San Miguel, was 's first brewery.

San Miguel beer was named after the district in Manila where the brewery was founded in 1890. San Miguel district is a middle class residential area of Manila. Malacanang Palace, the official residence of the President, is located in San Miguel. San Miguel district is a part of Manila's "".

In the 1950's, a Filipino businessman, Andres Soriano, brought the beer to Spain where it became the number one selling Spanish beer through the 1980's. In the 1990's, San Miguel’s Spanish breweries were sold to Carlsberg. In 2009, Kirin Holdings Co. Ltd. of Japan bought 48% of the company from SMC. San Miguel Corporation of the Philippines remains one of the largest food and beverage companies in Asia. Their ‘ San Mig Beer’is the equal of many beers brewed in Europe. Prices are from around 25 pesos (50 cents) for a 320 ml bottle. Bars tend to open 24/7 in busy areas, drunkeness isn’t too apparent, apart from some tourists over-indulging in some destinations. There is a statute limiting Filipinos access to bars on some election days. Some of them do seem to get over-excited after alcoholic intake.

Electrical Appliances Asian made goods are of course many times cheaper than in Europe.

Brownout Known as Blackout or power cut in Europe, these are fairly frequent and almost certain to occur during bad storms. Cable TV For around 500 pesos per month ($10) you can receive around 80 cable channels. Cost of Living Although prices have risen steeply in recent times, the costs are very much cheaper than Europe or the US. Some examples are: Real Estate, Food, clothing, computer equipment, transport costs and just about everything in retail stores that isn’t imported fromn Europe or the US. Dealing With Her Family A lot of Filipino families will expect the children to be the breadwinners, in practical terms a foreigner with a Filipina girl friend or wife will be expecting to provide for her family. Dental/Medical Expat Health There are good quality medical services available in the larger cities, word of mouth will advise you of the best practitioners. Water (Tubig) The tap water is not potable, it is inadvisable to drink it even after boiling it. Bottled water is essential. English Speaking In the big cities & tourist destinations, language is no impediment to the English speaker. Filipino Time In order to estimate the time that your social meeting will actually take place, just add around 1 hour to whatever was agreed. It is not unusual for transport times to be completely ignored by operators of buses and ferries. You may see your fery boat depart long before the schedule time if it is full and vice versa. Buses often wait until they are full before they will depart main terminals. Marriage There are many marriages between foreigners and Filipinos (See Fast Facts, Chapter 2) Filipinas are known to be sweet natured and in many cases thay make good wives. It would always be prudent therefore to counsel prospectives to take time to know her before such a commitment, Filipino families and their finances are managed ‘differently’ than Europeans, it would be wise also to get to know the family and their expectations before entering into marriage. Overpaying Sadly, there is an unofficial ‘White Tax’ in many places, foreigners will be asked to pay more for many services just because they are foreigners and are perceived to be ‘rich’ Always ask a Filipino friend to price check before making a purchase. OTC Drugs The stringent controls and regulation of over the counter medicines do not exist in the Philippines, you can obtain many (legal) drugs without recourse to a Doctors prescription. This makes life easier for those that require regular medical help in this form. Shopping In the big cities the stores are packed with every kind of merchandise that visitors are used to in their own countries. Designer labels (many fake of course) are cheaply available, prices are a fraction of European prices. People In general, the people make the visit well worth while, they are often helpful, friendly, welcoming and peaceful, easy going people.

Tour the Philippines Always use a trustworthy well managed operator for touring, it doesn’t pay to try and do it yourself unless you really know the country well. Check out www.philippineholiday.com or email them for a quote and avice here: [email protected]

Retirement, Working & Doing Business

The Washington-based Heritage Foundation and The Wall Street Journal cites, formal and non- formal barriers to foreign investment, as reasons why the Philippines continues to lag behind other countries in attracting foreign investments. The Philippines was ranked 109th in an index that grades economic freedom in 179 countries. The Index was based on 10 benchmarks. It noted that, the Philippines is weak in business freedom, investment freedom, property rights and freedom from corruption. The report said the perception of corruption is pervasive & the enforcement of anti-corruption laws is inconsistent. They noted that the country continued to rely too much on remittances from overseas Filipinos, these comprise of about 10% of the Gross Domestic Product. This reflects a lack of domestic economic dynamism. Potential foreign investors, as well as tourists, remain concerned about law and order, inadequate infrastructure, policy and regulatory instability and governance issues. The government has been working to re-invigorate its anti-corruption drive and the Office of the Ombudsman has reported improved conviction rates. More however, needs to be done to improve international perceptions of its anti-corruption campaign. More effort, strong political will, greater financial and human resources will be required to achieve significant improvements. but if you intend to start doing business in the Philippines, you will be well advised to build up a network of friends, a lawyer & appropriate contacts before you invest! The rules of business & commerce are like no other country in the world. As an example of extremely complex laws that are enshrined in the Constitution, foreigners are not allowed to own more than 40% of a Philippine corporation. Many foreigners have a Filipino spouse which effectively gets around this problem, but there can of course be other difficulties in the event of the spouses demise as the family & not the husband can lay claim to assets.

This is a complex subject & the best course of action is to engage a trusted lawyer to guide you. For advice & assistance for prospective residents feel free to email: [email protected]

Retirement is fairly easy to arrange depending upon your circumstances but working in the Philippines is often very difficult if you intend to run your own business. Ideally you will be employed by a foreign company & be paid in $USD or have income from abroad.

Owning Property in the Philippines

This is not allowed for foreigners above a limit of 40% (except in special circumstances), apart from Condominium ownership which of course doesn’t include the ownership of the Land. Take advice, see above.

Real Estate Costs

Foreigners cannot legally own a house in the Philippines, so houses are generally registered in the wifes name. They are however allowed to own a condominium. In Manila, the property prices are of course much higher than in the provinces where accommodation may be built or bought very cheaply indeed. As a guide, a typical good quality 1 bedroom Condo in a well managed building in Manila will sell for roughly $60,000 USD, 2 bedrooms around $75000 USD. Penthouse apartments sell from around $200,000USD. Houses are actually a little cheaper and offer more space but you will not receive the services that modern expat dwellers have come to expect. It is advisable to always live in secure sub-divisions with gated security when buying or renting a house.

Chapter 22) Terrorism & Crime

There is a great deal of publicity regarding terrorism in the Philippines. There are parts of the Philippines where it is not wise to travel, fortunately, these areas are well away from the tourist destinations. However this is not the most dangerous place on earth as some media reports suggest, the fact is, not 1 tourist has been lost to terrorism for many years. Filipinos in general are friendly & non-violent people & the record on terorism & tourist crime in the Philippines is excellent compared to Europe, USA & North Africa.

There has also been much publicity recently regarding political assassinations & electoral shenanigans. Mainly, this concerned political activities on the South of Mindanao. Fortunately, the recent political killings in Maguindanao , Mindanao, were well away from any tourist areas.

The northeastern coastline areas of Mindanao are considered safe: Siargao & Cagayan De Oro also in the Southern City of Davao. The trouble spots are centred in Mindanao southwest provinces, which may harbour separatist Muslim rebels. Travel could be dangerous to tourists there, especially the Islands in the Sulu Sea & the Zamboanga Pensinula , these are considered unsafe areas.

The separatist Moro National Liberation Front (NLF) have fought a long, drawn out war for an Islamic homeland on Mindanao. The Philippine army also fought another rebel group, the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF). In Aug. 2001, both rebel groups signed unity agreements with the Philippine government. Frequent & violent clashes with these & other terrorist groups have however continued. , a small group of guerrillas that has been fighting since the 1970’s for an independent Islamic state (& reportedly with links to Osama bin Laden), gained international notoriety throughout 2000 & 2001 with a number of kidnappings & murders. Two leaders of Abu Sayyaf were killed in late 2006 & early 2007, dealing a serious blow to the group. The Philippine military has also battled the New People's Army (NPA), a group of Communist guerrillas that have targeted Philippine security forces since 1969. International officials reported in June 2003 that Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) , an affiliate of al-Qaeda, was training recruits in Mindanao. Over many years, about 120,000 people have died in the conflicts with rebel groups, & more than three million people have been displaced. Refugees & internally displaced persons (IDP’s) number around 300,000 (fighting between

government troops, MILF & Abu Sayyaf groups) The US Miliary is helping the Filipino Armed Services with logistical & intelligence assistance in containing disaffected rebels in certain areas. the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial & offshore waters in the South China Sea as high risk for & armed robbery against ships. Numerous commercial vessels have been attacked & hijacked both at anchor & while underway. Hijacked vessels are often disguised & cargo diverted to ports in East Asia. Crews have been known to be murdered or cast adrift. Advice to Visitors is to stay clear of Mindanao, except Davao, Siargao & Cagayan De Oro.

Chapter 23) Links

DIVING COURSES

www.padi.com PHILIPPINES FORUMS, BULLETINS & BLOGS

http://www.travelblog.org/Asia/Philippine

http://forum.traveldrama.com/Philippines

http://board.totalPhilippines.com

http://scubadivingfiji.blogspot.com/2008/12/bonnier-corp-acquires-scuba-diving.html

http://www.pinoytravelblog.com

Classical Music Bulletin Board http://dzfe.febc.ph/classicallive INTERNET CAFES MANILA

e-cafe (Open 24 /7) http://www.ermita-manila.ecafe.cc 1415 Marcelo H. Del Pilar Street, Ermita, Manila (Next to L.A. Cafe) Tel/Fax : +63 2 524 5360 ENTERTAINMENT

http://www.pep.ph/index.php ARTS & CULTURE

Cultural Centre of the Philippines http://www.culturalcentre.gov.ph

Classical Music Bulletin Board http://dzfe.febc.ph/classicallive Masskara Festival, Bacolod

http://www.philippinecountry.com/philippine_festivals/masskara_festival.html

Philamlife Auditorium http://mcsPhilippines.multiply.com

St. Scholastica's College http://www.ssc.edu.ph

Anthropology http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1860

Ballet Filipina http://www.balletPhilippines.org

http://www.clickthecity.com

Classical radio http://www.febc.ph http://www.ncca.gov.ph/about-ncca/org-awards/org-awards-national-artist-list.php

GOLF

http://www.aguinaldogolf.com

http://www.scangolf.ph/pages/news.aspx SCUBA DIVING EQUIPMENT WHOLESALER

http://www.aquaventurewhitetip.com FERRY OPERATORS

http://www.supercat.com.ph

http://www.superferry.com.ph

http://www.cebuferries.com

http://www.oceanjet.net GOVERNMENT PHILIPPINES. http://www.gov.ph http://www.dost.gov.ph Dept. of Science and technology

National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) www.nscb.gov.ph Dept. of Tourism www.tourism.gov.ph www.dotpcvc.gov.ph www.wowPhilippines.com.ph GOVERNMENT UK.

www.fco.gov.uk GOVERNMENT USA.

http://travel.state.gov/travel

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook HOTELS

Good value hotel with pool in Paco park Manila www.oasispark.com US EMBASSY MANILA

http://manila.usembassy.gov UK EMBASSY MANILA

http://ukinthePhilippines.fco.gov.uk FOREIGN EMBASSIES & CONSULATES

http://www.embassiesabroad.com/embassies-in/Philippines DIRECTORIES

http://www.philippineholiday.com/partner-sites.php

www.scubadiving-directory.com/asia/Philippines.htm

http://www.nationmaster.com/country/rp-Philippines TRAVEL AGENTS

www.philippine-travel.co.uk

www.philippineholiday.com MAPS

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Philippines WHALESHARKS

http://www.Philippines.hvu.nl/animals5.htm DUGONG

http://www.fieldmuseum.org/philippine_mammals/Dugong_dugon.htm VOLCANOES & EARTHQUAKES

http://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph

http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/index.php?region=Philippines YACHT CLUBS

http://www.manilayachtclub.org

http://www.pgyc.org PHILIPPINES FLAGS

http://www.33ff.com/flags/worldflags/Philippines_flag.html

Chapter 24) English-Tagalog, Language Guide

Verb Conjugations:

Here is a list of common verb conjugations with past and present participles. Most verbs enjoy the same conjugations, so you only need to add the pronoun (I, You, He, She, It, We or They) to arrive at the correct conjugation.

The verb ‘To be’ however is irregular and differs as shown here:

Participles Participles English I You He She It We are They

English Tagalog Tagalog Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila

Present Being Nabubuhay To Be I Am You Are He Is She Is It is We are They are

Past Been Galing Maging Ako Ay Ikaw Ay Niya Ay Siya Ay Ito ay Tayo ay Sila ay

Commonly Used Verbs:

English Tagalog

Present Present Root Verb

Past Past English I You He She It We They

Participle Participle Tagalog Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila

Going Pupunta To Go I Go You Go He She Goes It Goes We Go They Go Gone Nagpunta Pupunta + Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila To Do /To Doing Paggawa Make I Do You Do He She Does It Does We Do They Do Done Tapos Gumawa + Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila Having Magkaraon To Have I Have You Have He She Has It Has We Have They Have Had Nagkaraon Magkaraon + Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila To Talk/To Talking Magsalita Say I Say You Say He She Says It Says We Say They Say Talked Nagsalita Magsalita + Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila She It Knowing Malamad To Know I Know You Know He Knows Knows We Know They Know Knew Nalaman Kilalanin + Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila Walking Maglakad To Walk I Walk You Walk He She Walks It Walks We Walk They Walk Walked Naglakad Maglakad + Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila Seeing Makita To See I See You See He She Sees It Sees We See They See Saw Nakita Makita + Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila Hearing Marinig To Hear I Hear You Hear He She Hears It Hears We Hear They Hear Heard Narinig Marinig + Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila Owning May-Ari To Own I Own You Own He She Owns It Owns We Own They Own Owned Nag-Ari Umutang + Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila Finding Maghanap To Find I Find You Find He She Finds It Finds We Find They Find Found Nahanap Maghanap + Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila Losing Nawawala To Lose I Lose You Lose He She Loses It Loses We Lose They Lose Lost Nawala Mawala + Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila Playing Maglaro To Play I Play You Play He She Plays It Plays We Play They Play Played Naglaro Maglaro + Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila Wanting Gustohin To Want I Want You Want He She Wants It Wants We Want They Want Wanted Nagustohan Gustohin + Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila

Feeling Marandaman To Feel I Feel You Feel He She Feels It Feels We Feel They Feel Felt Narandaman Damhin + Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila Holding Nahawakan To Hold I Hold You Hold He She Holds It Holds We Hold They Hold Held Hinawakan Mahawakan + Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila To Sleeping Inaantok To Sleep Sleep You Sleep He She Sleeps It Sleeps We Sleep They Sleep Slept Inantok Matulog + Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila Running Tamatakbo To Run I Run You Run He She Runs It Runs We Run They Run Ran Tamakbo Tumakbo + Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila Putting Nilalagay To Put I Put You Put He She Puts It Puts We Put They Put Put Nilagay Maglagay + Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila Taking Tinatangal To Take I Take You Take He She Takes It Takes We Take They Take Took Tinangal Dalhin + Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila Buying Bumibili To Buy I Buy You Buy He She Buys It Buys We Buy They Buy Bought Bumili Magbili + Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila Selling Magbihinta To Sell I Sell You Sell He She Sells It Sells We Sell They Sell Sold Bilinta Ibinta + Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila I You She It We Believing Maniniwala To Believe Believe Believe He Believes Believes Believe They Believe Believed Naniwala Maniwala + Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila Needing Kailangan To Need I Need You Need He She Needs It Needs We Need They Need Kinakailanga Needed n Kailangan + Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila Staying Mananatili To Stay I Stay You Stay He Stays She Stays It Stays We Stay They Stay Stayed Nanatili Manatili + Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila Ret urnin I You He She It We g Bagbabalik Return Return Return Returns Returns Returns Return They Return Returned Nagbalik Babalik + Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila He She It Coming Darating Come I Come You Come Comes Comes Comes We Come They Come Came Dumating Sasama + Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila He She It Touching Hipoan Touch I Touch You Touch Touches Touches Touches We Touch They Touch Touched Hinipoan Galawin + Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila I Am You Are He Is She Is It Is We Are Can Puwede To Be Able Able Able Able Able Able Able They Are Able Could Puwede Puwede + Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila Hoping Umaaasa Hope I Hope You Hope He Hopes She Hopes It Hopes We Hope They Hope Hoped Umasa Pag Asa + Ako Ikaw Niya Siya Ito Tayo Sila

Present & Past Participles

English Tagalog Having Magkaraon To Have

Present Present Root Verb Had Nagkaraon Magkaraon

Past Past English Talking Magsalita To Talk/To Say

Participle Participle Tagalog Talked Nagsalita Magsalita

Knowing Malamad To Know

Going Pupunta To Go Knew Nalaman Kilalanin

Gone Nagpunta Pupunta Walking Maglakad To Walk

Doing Paggawa To Do/To Make Walked Naglakad Maglakad

Done Tapos Gumawa Seeing Makita To See

Saw Nakita Makita Taking Tinatangal To Take

Hearing Marinig To Hear Took Tinangal Dalhin

Heard Narinig Marinig Buying Bumibili To Buy

Owning May-ari To Own Bought Bumili Magbili

Owned Nag-ari Umutang Selling Magbihinta To Sell

Finding Maghanap To Find Sold Bilinta Ibinta

Found Nahanap Maghanap Believing Maniniwala To Believe

Losing Nawawala To Lose Believed Naniwala Maniwala

Lost Nawala Mawala Needing Kailangan Need

Playing Maglaro To Play Needed Kinakailangan Kailangan

Played Naglaro Maglaro Staying Mananatili Stay

Wanting Gustohin To Want Stayed Nanatili Manatili

Wanted Nagustohan Gustohin Returning Bagbabalik Return

Feeling Marandaman To Feel Returned Nagbalik Babalik

Felt Narandaman Damhin Coming Darating Come

Holding Nahawakan To Hold Came Dumating Sasama

Held Hinawakan Mahawakan Touching Hipoan Touch

Sleeping Inaantok To Sleep Touched Hinipoan Galawin

Slept Inantok Matulog Can Puwede To Be Able

Running Tamatakbo To Run Could Puwede Puwede

Ran Tamakbo Tumakbo Hoping Umaaasa Hope

Putting Nilalagay To Put Hoped Umasa Pag asa

Put Nilagay Maglagay

Expressions: Ekspresyon I Am Sorry Patawarin Mo Ako Good morning Magandang umaga Time Oras Good noon. Magandang tanghali Morning Umaga Good afternoon Magandang hapon 12:00 noon. Midday Tanghali. Good evening Magandang gabi Afternoon Hapon 1:00 - 5:00pm I'm fine Mabuti Evening after 6:00pm Gabi Come in Tuloy Day Araw Thank You Salamat Po Monday Lunes No thank you Salamat Sayo Tuesday Martes Thank You Very Much. Maraming Salamat Po. Wednesday Miyerkules You Are Welcome. Wala Pong Anuman Thursday Huwebes I Don't Know Hindi Ko Po Friday Biyernes Thanks for your Time Salamat Sa Oras Saturday Sabado Up To You Ikaw Bahala (Bahala Ka) Sunday Linggo Take Care Ingat Month Buwan I Love You Very Much Mahal Na Mahal Kita January Enero Goodbye Paalam February Pebrero Go Ahead Sige March Marso Look Alive! Sige Na April Abril I Have A Headache Masakit Ang Ulo Ko May Mayo

June Hunyo Same Pareho July Hulyo Table Lamesa August Agosto Chair Opoan/Silya September Setyembre Floor Sahig October Oktobre Door Pinto November Nobyembre Wall Padir or dingding December Disyembre Home Tahanan Questions & examples of House Bahay use. Tanong Road Cansada What? Anong? Street Lansagan Why? Bakit? Knife kutsilyo How? Papaano? Fork Tenedor Where? Saan? Spoon kutsara Who? Sino? Hurt Masakit Which? Alin? Delicious Masarap When? Kailan? How Much? Magkano When are you coming? Kailan po kayo darating? Naughty Makulit Where Do You Live? Saan Ka Nakatira? Really? Talaga Have You Eaten Yet? Kumain Ka Na Ba? Trouble Gulo What Time Is It? Anong Oras Na? Promise Pangako Where Are You Going? Saan Ka Pupunta? Kiss Halik Where Are You From? Taga Saan Ka? Of Sa What Is Your Name? Anong Pangalan mo? Is Ay My Name Is. Ako Si At Ng How Old Are You? Ilang Taon Ka? From Galing I Am xx Years. Ako Ay xx Gulang To Para How are you? Kumusta? For Para I’m fine Mabuti Comparatives Kaparis Which one do you like? Alin ang gusto mong? Fat Mataba Who are you? Sino ko? Or Sino ka ba? Thin Manipis Family Familya Big Malaki Daughter Anak na Babae Small Maliit Son Anak na Lalaki Tall Matangkad Grand Daughter Apo na Babae Short Maikli Grand Son Apo na Lalaki Hard Worker Masipag Grannie Lola Lazy Worker Tamad Grandad Lolo Friend Kaibigan Brother Kuya Enemy Kaaway Sister Ate Lost Nawala Aunt Tita Found Nahanap Uncle Tito (Brother or sister) Stupid Gago Siblings Kapatid Clever Matalino Mother Nanay (Mama) Ugly Pangit Father Tatay (Papa) Handsome Gwapo Tagalog Vocabulary builder: Well Mabuti Magkano? How much? Unwell Sakit Water Tubig Kind Mabait You're Right Korek Ka

Unkind Malupit He Tayo Out labas She Siya In Loob This/It Ito Cheap Mura We Tayo Expensive Mahal They Sila Good Mabuti Theirs Nila Bad Basama Some Ilan Near Malapit Few Ilan Far Malayo None Wala Hungry Gutom Directions Pamamahalas Full Busog Deretso Straight Ahead Yes Oo Kanan On The Right No Hindi Kaliwa On The Left With At Umikot Turn Around Without Wala Harap In Front Many Marami Likuran Behind Now Ngayon Hilaga North Then Noon Silangang East Never ever Hinding hindi Kanluran West Forever Kailanman Timog South You Ikaw Itaas On Top I/Me Ako Ilalim Bottom Love Umibig Loob Inside Hate Suklam Labas Outside Later Mamaya Position Posisyon Tomorrow Bukas Dito Here Articles Artikulos Diyan There That Yan Saanman Everywhere Those Kanila Wala saanman Nowhere Them Sila Doon Over There Another Isapa Diyan Lang Po Sa Tabi There, on that side Other Iba Sa Banda Po Doon Over on that side The/A Ang

Occasion Greetings

Happy birthday to you. Maligayang bati sa iyong kaarawan. Congratulations on your wedding. Maligayang bati sa iyong kasal Congratulations on your graduation. Maligayang bati sa iyong pagtatapos. Merry Christmas. Maligayang Pasko. Happy New Year. Maligayang Bagong Taon.

Acronyms

AC = Angeles City This area has the largest collection in the Philippines of over 100 bars. The entertainment area is the Balibago district of Fields Ave & Perimeter Rd, which is only a small section of the city.

CR =Comfort Room. Toilet EDSA = Epifanio De Los Santos Avenue. One of the largest highways in the Philippines & a ring road from Manila bay to Quezon City. Its southern end contains a building complex housing 8 bars known as EDSA Entertainment Complex . The Heritage Hotel & Casino Filipino are located across the other side of the highway. GMA = Gloria Macapagal Arroyo President of the Philippines MRT, LRT= Mass Rail Transit , Light Rail Transit These are the two public rail transportation systems in the Metro Area CALABARZON = An acronym for: Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal & Quezon regions in Luzon MIMAROPA = An acronym for: Mindoro, Marinduque, Romblon & Panay regions in Luzon SOCCSKSARGEN =is an acronym that stands for the region's four provinces & one of its cities: South Cotabato, Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, Sarangani & General Santos City NAIA = Ninoy Aquino International Airport. This is the Philippines main airport, 30 minutes from Makati , 30 minutes from Manila , 2 hrs from AC . (Traffic levels permitting) NLE . A Toll Highway that connects Manila with Pampanga province, north of the Metro area. P/PHP = The codes for the Peso, the Philippine currency. Listed like these: P500 or 500PHP. PPD =Post-Philippine Depression. Your mood after leaving the Philippines PI =Philippine Islands. RP =Republic of the Philippines. The politically correct term. SMB/SML = Local beer known as San Miguel Beer or San Miguel Light . KTV Karaoke TV

Vocabulary Guide to common expressions

Brownout =Blackout or power cut Ayoko =I don’t like! Ayoko na! = More emphasis of, I don’t like! Aray = Ouch! Exclamation of painful outcry. Wheels-up= Departure Date Baboy = fat or chubby Pogi = handsome, attractive. Guapo = Handsome. Kamusta = How are you? A common reply to this is, Mabuti = I’m fine Kuripot = Mean or stingy Pangit = Ugly. Lang =only. Commonly used expressive word, examples in use are, OK Lang, later na lang, OK lang = OK Lola = Grandmother. Lolo = Grandfather Masakit = Uncomfortable. Masarap = Delicious Mabaho= Bad smell

Maganda = Beautiful. Mahal na Mahal Kita = I love you. Mahal = Love Manila =Ermita/Malate Lo-bat= Low Battery Your cell phone charge status No-Lod = No load. Your cell phone load status, all cellphone use is via pre-paid scratch card Miskol = Mis-call. Use of a cell phone to get another users attention Bahal Ka = Up to you Bastos = Rude or crude. Gago =stupid or silly. Often used jokingly. Abnoy = Weird Pasaway = Stupid Tanga = Retarded or very stupid. Hindi = No. Oo = Yes (pronounced ‘Oh oh’ spoken rapidly) Honey-Ko = “Taglish” expression for ‘My honey’ Ikaw = You Ako = Me JEEP, Jep or Jip= Jeepney After WW11, the departing US troops left scores of jeeps (GP=General Purpose Vehicles) behind, the Filipinos converted them to buses & they are still in use today & the main form of public transportation in the country. All new e-jeepneys have recently been introduced in Makati City, this should eventually bring a welcome alternative to the noisy, dirty, dangerous & outdated form of diesel jeepney travel. Pedicab = Bicycle with sidecar attached, commonly in use throughout the Philippines as public transport. Trike = Motorcycle with sidecar attached, commonly in use throughout the Philippines as public transport. Pinay =Female Filipino. Also called a Filipina Pinoy =Male Filipino. This is also a collective noun for male or female & groups. Chinoy = Tsinoi = Singaporean Filipino Po = Formal suffix. Example: Hindi Po is the formal or polite expression for No Sabang , PG or Puerto =Sabang Beach, Puerto Galera Subic =Subic Bay This is a popular beach destination for wreck diving, swimming, with fair nightlife. Makati = Makati City. The financial capital of the Philippines. The majority of the city is modern & looks like a model of an American city. Smart shopping centres such as Glorietta 4 , which is 4 malls in one & the Greenbelt area have a large number of quality stores & eating establishments. All the best hotels in the capital are in this area. P.Burgos is also in Makati. Manila . (Not to be confused with Metro Manila which is the 16 cities that make up the greater Manila area) This is the old part of Manila. Back in its heyday in the eighties & nineties, this area contained the largest collection of bars in the country. The Mayor at that time, declared that all bars were illegal & ordered them to be shut down. About 10 years later, that ruling was deemed illegal & slowly some new bars are opening up here & there. See Chapter 7. P.Burgos = Padre Burgos Street.

This is an entertainment & nightclub street in Makati City. There are approximately 25 bars within this area, all within walking distance of each other. There are around 10 hotels in the Burgos area.

Language of the Bar

Babaero (Phonetic, Bubba Air-o) =Playboy.

Barfine. Some now use the phrase, E.W.R. (Early Work Release) because barfine is synonymous with prostitution, which is of course illegal in the Philippines. If you pay a Barfine, you are paying to compensate the bar for the loss of profits accrued because that hostess will be out with you & not in the bar enticing customers to buy drinks.

Paying a barfine does not entitle you to have sex with the girl!

Any private event that takes place between two consenting adults has nothing to do with the bar. If you wish to take a girl barhopping or to a restaurant, at the end of your date, it is customary to tip her. If you enjoyed your date, then don’t be stingy! (Koripot).

Bola-Bola = Empty promises or lies Boom-Boom = Sexual intercourse Butterfly = Butterfly is a term given to a promiscuous person. The term is mostly used in pleasant banter. Cherry Girl =Virgin If a girl shows you ID & by looking at the upper left-hand corner of the page, you can see a number with a ‘V’ prefix, its very likely she works or did work before in a bar, the bar classified her as a Cherry girl when issuing the document. EWR =Early Work Release. See, Barfine GFE =Girl Friend Effect. This is a term used to describe a girl who sleeps with men for money. The girl acts convincingly towards you in the manner of a loving girlfriend. GRO =Guest Relations Officer A GRO is a girl that works in the bar chatting to customers trying to sell as many ladies drinks as she can in order to receive commission, usually 50 or 100 pesos. LD =Ladies Drink A ladies drink cost a great deal more then the normal price for a drink, the girl will however sit with you until the drink is gone, usually around 5 minutes due to hovering Mamasan presence. LT = Long-Time, or ‘all night’ When the date pays the EWR/barfine & the girl ends up staying with him until the next day. The opposite is, ST =Short-time. This is when the girl leaves after a brief encounter. ST Sex Tourist LBM Liquid Bowel Movement. (Diarrheoa) Mens or Menz (Mence)= (period). Puki =Vagina. Shabu = Methamphetamine or Speed. Susu = Breasts. Titi= Penis

Acknowlegdment. The English-Tagalog chapter written in conjunction with Michelle Cuevas Danao

Native Languages & numbers of speakers in millions:

Tagalog 22 Bicol Central 2.5 Kinaray-A 1.1 Cebuano 20 Chavacano creoles 2.5 Tausug 1 Ilokano 7.7 Pangasinan 2.4 Surigaonon 0.6 Hiligaynon 7 Bicol Albay 1.2 Masbateno 0.5 Waray-Waray 3.1 Maranao 1.2 Aklanon 0.5 Kapampangan 2.9 Maguindanao 1.1 Ibanag 0.3

25) Final Thoughts

Asia is a long way to travel for Americans, Europeans & Middle Eastern visitors, so your trip to Manila may be the chance to stopover & enjoy other Asian Cities such as Seoul & Tokyo . Because there are no direct flights to Manila from The UK, it may be a good opportunity for UK travellers to connect with a stopover in: Hong Kong, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, Dubai & other cities. There are also many cheap package deals available from Manila to Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Hong Kong & other cites in Asia.

At the time of writing this book during 2009/2010, torrential weather struck again & again on Luzon, most of the Island was battered relentlessly for weeks during the period September to November 2009.

Typhoons are a part of the life in Asia, around 15 to 20 typhoons a year assault the Philippines, fortunately they don’t last long & rarely score a direct hit in the same place twice in a lifetime. Cacooned in a comfortable hotel room, tourist are barely affected by this, it can actually be exhilarating to watch trees, cars & debris flying through the air, but there is always loss of life & property connected to these events. In December 2009, Mount Mayon in Bicol became very active & oozed lava as alert reached level 4 & some 47,000 people were evacuated to temperary camps out of the 8km danger zone around the volcano. There is plenty of negative publicity emanating from the Philippines, the good news and information about these people is rarely publicised. The fact is, most of the Filipino People bravely get on with their lives everyday despite adversity, hunger, great loss of life & property.

Appendices

Listings a) Who runs the country? Govt. Departments b) 1630 hotels in the Philippines c) Universities d) Radio Stations e) Bus Companies f) Information on the Philippines Travel Tax g) Ferries information and schedules.

Listings a) Who runs the country? Govt. Departments

The huge number of Govt. depts. and burocracy may come as a shock to most outsiders, there are more government depts. in the Philippines than almost any other country in the world.

Courtesy of The Official Philippine Government Portal http://www.pia.gov.ph

Office of the President (OP) National Museum of the Philippines Office of the Vice President (OVP) Record Management & Archives Office National Economic & Development Authority (NEDA) National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) Office of the Press Secretary (OPS) National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women (NCRFW) National Drug Law Enforcement & Prevention Coordinating Centre Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) (NDLEPCC) Department of Agriculture (DA) Official Development Assistance Absorption Office (ODAA) Department of Budget & Management (DBM) Pasig River Rehabilitation Commission (PRRC) Department of Education (DepEd) Philippine Racing Commission (PHILRACOM) Department of Energy (DOE) National Intelligence Coordinating Agency (NICA) Department of Environment & Natural Resources (DENR) National Law Enforcement Coordinating Committee (NALECC) Department of Finance (DOF) National Security Council (NSC) Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) National Water Resources Board (NWRB) Department of Health (DOH) National Youth Commission (NYC) Department of the Interior & Local Government (DILG) Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process (OPAPP) Department of Justice (DOJ) Presidential Anti-Graft Commission (PAGC) Department of Labor & Employment (DOLE) Presidential Commission for the Urban Poor (PCUP) Department of National Defense (DND) Presidential Commission on Educational Reform (PCER) Department of Public Works & Highways (DPWH) Presidential Legislative Liaison Office (PLLO) Department of Science & Technology (DOST) Presidential Management Staff (PMS) Department of Tourism (DOT) Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) Department of Trade & Industry (DTI) Special Zone of Peace & Development Social Fund (SZOPAD Social Department of Social Welfare & Development (DSWD) Fund) Department of Transportation & Communications (DOTC) Technical Education & Skills Development Authority (TESDA) Official Philippine Government Portal (www.gov.ph) Video Regulatory Board (VRB) Office of the President (OP) National Economic & Development Authority (NEDA) Board of Liquidators (BOL) National Statistics Office (NSO) Pambansang Lupon sa Ugnayang Pang-Estadistika Commission on the Statistical Research & Training Centre (SRTC) Cooperative Development Authority (CDA) Dangerous Drugs Board Commission on Population (POPCOM) Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) Tariff Commission Games & Amusements Board (GAB) Philippine National Volunteer Service Coordinating Agency (PNVSCA) Housing & Land Use Regulatory Board (HLURB) Office of the Press Secretary (OPS) Housing & Urban Development Coordinating Council (HUDCC) Philippine Information Agency (PIA) Information Technology & E-Commerce Council (ITECC) Philippines News Agency (PNA) Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA) Radio-Television Malacanang (RTVM) Philippine Broadcasting Service - Bureau of Broadcast Services (PBS - Mindanao Economic Development Council (MEDCO) BBS) National Anti-Poverty Commission (NAPC) National Printing Office (NPO) National Commission for Culture & the Arts (NCCA) Bureau of Communications Services (BCS) Cultural Centre of the Philippines (CCP)

National Historical Institute (NHI) Office of the Vice President (OVP) National Library of the Philippines (NLP)

Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) Trade & Investment Development Corp. of the Philippines

Department of Agriculture (DA) (TIDCORP) (also Export-Import Credit Agency or PHILEXIM) Agricultural Credit Policy Council (ACPC) Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) Agricultural Training Institute (ATI) Office of Undersecretary for International & Economic Relations Bureau of Agricultural Research (BAR) Office of the Undersecretary for Migrant Workers' Affairs Bureau of Agricultural Statistics (BAS) Commission on Filipino Overseas (CFO) Bureau of Animal Industry (BAI) Foreign Service Institute (FSI) Bureau of Fisheries & Aquatic Resources (BFAR) Board of Foreign Service Administration (BFSA) Bureau of Plant Industry (BPI) Board of Foreign Service Examination (BFSE) Bureau of Postharvest Research & Extension (BPHRE) Technical Cooperation Council of the Philippines (TCCP) Bureau of Soils & Water Management (BSWM) Department of Health (DOH) Cotton Development Administration (CODA) Bureau of Food & Drugs (BFAD) Fertilizer & Pesticide Authority Bureau of International Health Cooperation (BIHC) Fiber Industry Development Authority (FIDA) Bureau of Quarantine & International Health Surveillance (BQIHS) Livestock Development Council (LDC) Bureau of Local Health Development (BLHD) National Agricultural & Fishery Council (NAFC) Bureau of Health Devices & Technology (BHDT) National Dairy Authority (NDA) National Centre for Disease Prevention & Control (NCDPC) National Fisheries Research & Development Institute (NFRDI) National Centre for Health Facility Development (NCHFD) National Meat Inspection Commission (NMIC) National Centre for Mental Health (NCMH) National Nutrition Council (NNC) National Epidemiology Centre (NEC) Philippine Carabao Centre (PCC) Philippine Heart Centre (PHC) Sugar Regulatory Administration (SRA) Philippine National Aids Council Department of Budget & Management (DBM) Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM) DBM Procurement Service Department of the Interior & Local Government (DILG) Department of Education (DepEd) Bureau of Jail Management & Penology (BJMP) Bureau of Nonformal Education (BNFE) Local Government Academy (LGA) Commission on Higher Education (CHED) National Police Commission (NAPOLCOM) Educational Development Projects Implementing Taskforce Philippine National Police (PNP) National Book Development Board (NBDB) Philippine Public Safety College Philippine High School for the Arts (PHSA) Department of Justice (DOJ) Literacy Coordinating Council Board of Pardons & Parole (BPP) Department of Energy (DOE) Bureau of Corrections - (BuCor) Department of Environment & Natural Resources (DENR) Bureau of Immigration Ecosystems Research & Development Bureau (ERDB) Commission on the Settlement of LAND Problems (COSLAP) Environmental Management Bureau (EMB) LAND Registration Authority (LRA) Forest Management Bureau National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) Laguna Lake Development Authority (LLDA) Office of the Government Corporate Counsel (OGCC) Mines & Geosciences Bureau (MGB) Parole & Probation Administration (PPA) National Mapping & Resource Information Authority (NAMRIA) Public Attorney's Office (PAO) Protected Areas & Wildlife Bureau (PAWB) Department of Labor & Employment (DOLE) Department of Finance (DOF) Bureau of Labor & Employment Statistics (BLES) Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) Bureau of Labor Relations (BLR) Bureau of Customs Bureau of Local Employment (BLE) Bureau of Local Government Finance (BLGF) Bureau of Rural Workers (BRW) Bureau of Treasury Bureau of Women & Young Workers (BWYW) Central Board of Assessment Appeal (CBAA) Bureau of Working Conditions (BWC) Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) Employees' Compensation Commission (ECC) Insurance Commission (IC) Institute for Labor Studies (ILS) National Tax & Research Centre (NTRC) National Conciliation & Mediation Board (NCMB)

National Labor Relations Commission (NLRC) Council for the Welfare of Children (CWC) National Maritime Polytechnic (NMP) Inter-Country Adoption Board (ICAB) National Wages & Productivity Commission (NWPC) Department of Transportation & Communications (DOTC) Occupational Safety & Health Centre (OSHC) DOTC-Action Agad Centre Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (OWWA) LAND Transportation Office (LTO) Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA) LAND Transportation Franchising & Regulatory Board (LTFRB) Department of National Defense (DND) Maritime Industry Authority (MARINA) Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) Philippine Merchant Marine Academy (PMMA) Philippine Army Philippine Coast Guard(PCG) Philippine Air Force (PAF) Air Transportation Office(ATO) Philippine Navy Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) Philippine Marine Corps Manila International Airport Authority (MIAA) National Disaster Coordinating Council, Office of Civil Defense (NDCC - Metro Rail Transit Authority (MRTA) OCD) National Telecommunications Commission(NTC) Philippine Veterans Affairs Office (PVAO) National Defense College of the Philippines (NDCP) Al -Amanah Islamic Investment Bank of the Philippines (ISLAMIC Government Arsenal BANK) Department of Public Works & Highways (DPWH) Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) Bases Conversion Development Authority Management & Holdings, Inc. Department of Science & Technology (DOST) (BCDA) Advanced Science & Technology Institute (ASTI) Cagayan Economic Zone Authority (CEZA) Food & Nutrition Research Institute (FNRI) Cebu Ports Authority (CPA) Forest Products Research & Development Institute (FPRDI) Clark Development Corporation (CDC) Industrial Technology Development Institute (ITDI) Cottage Industry Technology Centre (CITC) Metals Industry Research & Development Centre (MIRDC) Cultural Centre of the Philippines National Academy of Science & Technology (NAST) Development Academy of the Philippines (DAP) National Computer Centre (NCC) Development Bank of the Philippines (DBP) National Research Council of the Philippines (NRCP) Duty Free Philippines Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical & Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) Food Terminal Incorporated (FTI) Philippine Council for Advanced Science & Technology Research & Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) Development (PCASTRD) Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry & Natural Resources Home Development Mutual Fund (PAG-IBIG) Research & Development (PCARRD) Home Guaranty Corporation (HGC) Philippine Council for Aquatic & Marine Research & Development (PCAMRD) LAND Bank of the Philippines (LBP) Philippine Council for Health Research & Development (PCHRD) Light Rail Transit Autority (LTRA) Philippine Council for Industry & Energy Research & Development Livelihood Corporation (LIVECOR) (PCIERD) Local Water Utilities Administration (LWUA) Philippine Institute of Volcanology & Seismology (PHILVOCS) Mactan-Cebu International Airport Authority Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI) Masaganang Sakahan, Incorporated Philippine Science High School (PSHS) National Development Company (NDC) Philippine Textile Research Institute (PTRI) National Agribusiness Corporation (NABC) Science Education Institute (SEI) National Electrification Administration (NEA) Science & Technology Information Institute (STII) National Food Authority (NFA) Technology Application & Promotion Institute (TAPI) National Housing Authority (NHA) Department of Tourism (DOT) National Irrigation Administration (NIA) Philippine Tourism Authority (PHILTOURISM) National Livelihood Support Fund (NLSF) Department of Trade & Industry (DTI) National Kidney & Transplant Institute (NKTI) Board of Investments (BOI) National Power Corporation (NAPOCOR) Small Business Guarantee & Finance Corporation (SBGFC) National Tobacco Administration (NTA) Centre for International Trade Expositions & Missions (CITEM) National Transmission Corporation (TRANSCO) Garments & Textile Export Board (GTEB) Natural Resources Development Corporation (NRDC) Department of Social Welfare & Development (DSWD) Ninoy Aquino International Airport National Council for the Welfare of Disabled Persons (NCWDP)

Accreditation PMA - Northern Foods Corporation (NFC) OCAP Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (OWWA) Philippine Tuberculosis Society Philippine Aerospace Development Corporation (PADC) Philippines-Canada Local Government Support Program (LGSP) Philippine Amusement & Gaming Corporation (PAGCOR) Productivity & Development Centre (PDC) Philippine Centre for Economic Development (PCED) Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Centre (SEAFDEC) Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office (PCSO) Philippine Embassy in Abu Dhabi, Arab Emirates Philippine Coconut Authority (PCA) Philippine Embassy in Canberra, Australia Philippine Convention & Visitors Corporation (PCVC) Philippine Consulate General in Sydney, Australia Philippine Crop Insurance Corporation (PCIC) Philippine Embassy in Vienna, Austria Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation (PDIC) Philippine Embassy in Brussels, Belgium Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) Philippine Embassy in Ottawa, Canada Philippine Fisheries Development Authority (PFDA) Philippine Consulate General in Toronto, Canada Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PHILHEALTH) Philippine Consulate General in Guangzhou, China (People's Republic) Philippine Heart Centre (PHC) Philippine Embassy in London, Great Britain & Northern IreLand Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS) Philippine Embassy in Tokyo, Japan Philippine National Oil Company (PNOC) Embassy of the Republic of the Philippines in the Hashemite Kingdom of Philippine National Railways (PNR) Jordan Philippine Ports Authority(PPA) Philippine Embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Philippine Postal Corporation (PHILPOST) Philippine Embassy in Mexico Philippine Leisure Retirement Authority (PRA) Philippine Consulate in Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands Philippine Rice Research Institute (PHILRICE) Philippine Embassy in Pretoria, South Africa PHIVIDEC Industrial Authority Philippine Embassy in Ankara, Turkey Power Sector Assets & Philippine Embassy in United Kingdom & the Republic of IreLand Public Estates Authority (PEA) Philippine Consulate General in Chicago, United States of America Quedan Rural Credit & Guarantee Corporation (QUEDANCOR) Philippine Consulate in Los Angeles, United States of America Small Business Guarantee & Finance Corporation (SBGFC) Philippine Consulate General in New York, United States of America Social Security System (SSS) Philippine Embassy in Washington, United States of America Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority (SBMA) Philippine Mission to the European Union in Brussels Technology & Livelihood Resource Centre (TLRC) Philippine Mission to the United Nations Trade & Investment Development Corporation (TIDCORP) Philippine Permanent Delegation to the UNESCO Zamboanga City Special Economic Zone Authority (Zamboanga AFP Dental Society Freeport Authority ZFA) Association of the Philippine Orthodontists Senate of the Philippines Cebu Society of General Surgeons Committee on Youth, Women & Family Relations Fetus as a Patient Institute of the Philippines House of Representatives Makati Dental Society Congressional Oversight Committee on Labor & Employment Manila Medical Society Judicial Bodies Occupational Health Nurses Association of the Philippines ° Supreme Court of the Philippines ° Court of Tax Appeals Osteoporosis Society of the Philippines Foundation, Inc. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Philippine Academy of General Dentistry Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Philippine Academy of Implant Dentistry Catholic ´Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) Philippine Academy of Ophthalmology Chamber of Commerce of the Philippines Foundation, Inc. (CCPFI) Philippine Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine Coral Reef Information Network of the Philippines (PhilReefs) Philippine Asian Vascular Society Davao City Water District (DCWD) Philippine Association for the Study of Overweight & Obesity Davao Integrated Development Program (DIDP) Philippine Association of Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgeons Intellectual Property Foundation of the Philippines (IPF) Philippine B& of Mercy Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas (KBP) Philippine Cancer Society Philippine Chamber of Commerce & Industry (PCCI) Philippine College of Physicians Philippine General Hospital (PGH) Philippine College of Surgeons The Philippine Medical Association Online Continuing Medical Education Philippine Dermatological Society

Philippine Heart Association Philippine Society of Oncologists Philippine Medical Association Philippine Society of Pediatric Surgeons Philippine Medical Informatics Society Philippine Urological Association Philippine Neurological Association Premiere Medical Web Club Philippine Obstetrical & Gynecological Society (Foundation) Sports Medicine Association of the Philippines Philippine Pediatric Society Autonomous Regional Government in Muslim Mindanao Philippine Prosthodontic Society Civil Service Commission (CSC) Philippine Psychiatric Association Career Executive Service Board (CESBoard) Philippine Society of Anesthesiologists Commission on Audit (COA) Philippine Society of Climacteric Medicine Commission on Elections (COMELEC) Philippine Society of Gastroenterology Commission on Human Rights (CHR) Philippine Society of General Surgeons Office of the Ombudsman (OMBUDSMAN)

Listings b) List of over 1630 hotels in the Philippines

You can also use the superb Hotel search facility here: http://www.philippineholiday.com/hotels.php to explore more about the Hotels in the Philippines :

357 Boracay Resort Alhambra Hotel Ananyana Beach Resort 8 Waves Waterpark Resort Alice in WonderLand Ancestors Pension Inn 88 Spa &Resort Calamba City Alicia Hotel Anchor Hotel Gen.San. 9-Five-O Condotel Angeles City Allegros Hotel &anita Lakeview Hotel A-7 Square Apartelle Aloha Hotel Anemone Resort Maribago AAA Apartelle Alona Divers Centre Anest Tower Hotel AB Wonderdive Alona Kew Beach Resort Angeles Beach Club Hotel Abaca Boutique Resort Alona Palm Beach Resort Angelica Hotel ABC Beach Club Hotel Alona Tropical Beach Resort Angelyn’s Beach Resort (Angeles Beach Club) Alpha Hotel Angol Point Beach Resort Acanthus Resort AltaVista Hotel Aninuan Resort Acceed Conference Centre Alumbung Resort Anne Racquel’s Resort ACL Suites Alyssa Beach Resort Antulang Beach Resort Acropolis Hotel Amanpulo Resort Apartelle De Francesca Action Divers Amarela Hotel & Resort Panglao Apartelle Royal Acuatico Beach Resort Amazonia Hotel Aplaya Del Subic Aderan Hotel (Closed) Ambassador Hotel Apo View Hotel Ambassador Hotel Baguio Apoy Boracay Beach House Adriatico Arms Hotel Amber Kingdom Waterpark & Hotel Apple Tree Resort & Restaurant Agbing Resort America Hotel Aquaventure Reef Club Aglicay Beach Resort Amigo Terrace Hotel Archog’s Hotel &Restaurant Agoo Playa Hotel Amigos Resort Ariana Hotel Aguila Beach Resort Amor Farm Beach Resort Aristocrat Hotel AIM Conference Centre Amorita Resort Panglao Arizona International Hotel AJ’s Pension House Amorsolo Mansion Apartment Arlene’s Inn 1 Al Fresco Beach Resort Anacletus Tourist Inn Arlene’s Inn 2 Alberto’s Place Anahaw Hotel Lucena Arlene’s Inn 3 Alegre Beach Resort Anahaw Island View Resort A-Rock Resort

Artina Suites Hotel Bamboo Beach Resort Puerto Galera Bintu Resort Artista Resort Bamboo Bungalows Birds Cage Island Arwana Beach Hotel Banahaw Marikit Resort Hotel Bituon Beach Resort Ascott The Residence Banana Saging Guesthouse Bliss Hotel Asia Divers Banaue Hotel Bloomfield Hotel Asia Hotel Banaue Youth Hostel Blu Bianco Suites Asian Mansion 2 Banio Kreek Farms Blue Bird Villa Resort Asiaworld Hotel Puerto Princesa Bans Beach Resort Blue Coral Beach Resort Batangas Astoria Plaza Bantayan Beach Resort Blue Coral Beach Resort Malapascua Asturias Hotel Bantigue Cove Beach Resort Blue Coral Resort Asya Resort Baras Beach Resort Blue Crystal Beach Resort At Can’s Inn Barts Resort Hotel Barrio Baretto Blue Fields Hotel Atenara House Batangas Country Club Blue Lagoon Beach Resort &Restaurant Atienza Cottages Bauan Divers Sanctuary Resort Blue Lagoon Villas Atlantis Dive Centre Panglao Bay Spring Blue Lilly Villa Atlantis Hotel Dumaguete Bay View Inn Blue Mango Beach Resort Atlantis Hotel Puerto Galera Bayani Drive Inn Blue Nile Executive Hotel Atrium Hotel Bayfront Hotel Blue Rock Resort Baloy Beach Aurelio Hotel Bayview Hills Resort Blue Sky Mansion Aurelio’s Mansion Bayview Mansion Malate Blue Water Beach Resort Austrian Pension House Bayview Park Hotel Blue Water Diving Avenue Plaza Hotel Baywatch Tower Condo Hotel Blue Waves Azenith Royal Hotel Beachcomber Inn BMCA Apartments Boracay B &B Beach Resort Beldent Star Hotel &Restaurant Boac Hotel Bacolod Pension Plaza Belfrant Hotel Boardwalk Inn Baden Powell Inn Bellavista Hotel Boating World &Beach Resort Badian Island Resort &Spa Belleview Rock Resort Bohemia Hotel Badladz Resort Bellevue Cottages Bohol Beach Club Panglao Bagobo House Hotel Bellevue Hotel Bohol Bee Farm Baguio Condotel Benguet Pine Tourist Inn Bohol Divers Resort Baguio Country Club Benguet Prime Hotel Bohol Tropics Resort Baguio Hotel Benross Cottages Bolabog Apartelle Hotel Boracay Bahay Pilipino Benz Pension House Bonair Inn Bahia Resort Hotel Best View Hotel & Restaurant Bonanza Resort Hotel Bahura Resort & Spa Best Western Astor Hotel Bora Bora Inn Bakasyunan Sa Baybaydagat Iba City Best Western Boracay Tropics Boracay 68 Resort Balai Resort Best Western La Corona Boracay Beach Chalet Balay de Blas Pension House Bethany Garden Hotel Roxas Boracay Beach house Balay Kauswagan Bethel Guest House Boracay Beach Resort Balay Pueblo Big Apple Dive Centre Boracay Beachcomber Bali Hai Beach Resort Big Blue Resort Boracay Courtyard Beach Resort Balicasag Island Dive Resort Big La Laguna Resort Boracay Dive Hostel Baling-Hai Beach Resort Big Splash Boracay Dream Resort (Closed) Bamboo Beach Resort Binictican Housing Boracay Hideway

Boracay Hills Carcon Upper Mau Camp Cez Manor Resort Boracay Holiday Resort Carlston Hotel Chalet Tepeyac Boracay Regency Carol’s Bed &Breakfast Chalet Y Resort Boracay Terraces Resort Casa Asia Resort Cha-Li Beach Resort Boracay Tropics Resort Casa Basilisa Spring Resort Champ International Hostel Boradise Beach House Casa Camilla Resort Chateau Royale Boso-Boso HighLands Resort Casa Del Mar Cherinicole Beach Resort Bougain Villa Casa Fiesta Cherry Blossoms Hotel Boulevard Mansion Hotel Casa Gabrial Beach Resort Cherry Yutiga Lodging Brass Knob Casa Leticia Cherry’s Home Bridgeside Hotel &Restaurant Casa Loreto Pension House CHI Spa Bridgeway Court Hotel Casa Ludivina Tourist Inn China Sea Beach Resort BSA Mansion Condotel Casa Maugeri Chito’s Hotel BSA Suites Carlos Palanca St Casa Mika Citadel Inn BSA Tower Legaspi St Casa Pacifica Citiview House Budget Pension House Casa Pilar Beach Resort City Garden Hotel Makati Bulabog Apartelle Casa Rosario Pension House City Garden Suites Manila Bura Akay Nature Resort Casa Royale City Light Hotel Buri Beach Resort Casa Santa Barbara City Park Inn Burnham Hotel Casa Teresita Beach Resort City Travel Hotel Business Hotel Cebu Casablanca Hotel Citystate Tower Hotel Business Inn Casino Filipino Hotel Ciudad Christhia Resort San Mateo Busuanga Island Paradise Resort Casita Ysabel Bed &Breakfast Clark Hostel By the Sea Resort Castaways Beach &Dive Resort Clarkton Hotel Claveria Agri Based MPCI Hotel Beach Resort Castle Peak Hotel Cagayan Cabana Watersport Resort Cataquis Lodge House Cliffhanger Inn Resort Cabicungan Inn Beach Resort Cagayan Cauayan GrandHotel Club Balai Isabel Talisay Cabilao Beach Club Caves Dive Resort Club Boracay Go Resort Cadiz Hotel Caylabne Bay Resort Club Kon Tiki Resort Cagayan River View Inn Cebu Beach Club Club Manila East Boracay Calatagan Country Club Cebu GrandHotel Club Manila East Quezon Province Calda’s Place Cebu View Tourist Inn Club Manila East Taytay Calfolks Incorporated C5 Dormitel Celestine Citadel Hotel Club Marinduque Caliraya Recreation Centre Cena’s Guest House Club Morroco Beach Resort Caluwayan Palm Island Resort Marabut Centrepoint Hotel Cebu Club Noah Isabelle (Closed) Camayan Beach Resort Central Park Hotel Club Pacific Beach Camelot Hotel Central Park Hotel Tarlac Club Paradise Busuanga Camiguin HighLand Resort Century Hotel Club Royale Resort Malolos Camp John Hay Manor Club Ten Beach Resort Campbell’s Beach Resort Century Plaza Hotel Cocktail Divers C&ice Station Hotel Century Resort Hotel Coco Beach Resort Canoe Beach Resort CEO Executive Suites Coco Grove Siquijor Capitol Tourist Inn Cesar Coco Grove Tourist Inn Capt’n Greggs Dive Hotel Cesario Hotel Coco Point Hotel

Coco White Beach Resort Currimao Green Nipa Resort Currimao Discovery Shores Cocobana Beach Resort D’Coral Beach Resort Currimao Discovery Suites Cocomangas Hotel Beach Resort D’Italian Bamboo Beach Resort Dive 7000 Resort Coconut Grove Resort &Bowls Club D’Villa Hotel Dive & Trek Resort Coconut Palms Resort Bohol Dacha Villas Resort Dive Dojo Coffee’s Beach House Dakak Park Beach Resort Dive Frontier Conchita Hotel Dakota Mansion Hotel Dive Solana Resort Concorde Hotel Dalisay Paradise Resort DiveLink Resort Coron Contancia Hotel Daluyon Beach &Mountain Resort Divers Sanctuary Beach Resort Cooyeesan Hotel Plaza Danarra Hotel & Resort DJ Paradise Resort &Hotel Copa Suites (Copacabana Apt. Hotel) Dano Beach Resort DM Residente Hotel Cora’s Palm Court Moalboal Dante’s Place Dog &Duck Cora’s Place Dao Diamond Bed & Breakfast Doll House Hotel Coral Bay Beach Resort Dapdap Beach Resort Dolores Farm Resort South Cotabato Coral Beach Club Darasa Fiesta Resort Domene Kaw Coral Cove Beach Resort Davao Airport View Travellers Inn Dominique Hotel Coral Reef Hotel Dave’s Place Dona Joshua Cordillera Inn Dave’s Straw Hat Inn Dona Jovita Garden Resort Calamba City Cordova Reef Hotel Davidson Hotel &Restaurant Dona Marta Boutique Hotel Tahusan Corporate Inn Dayon Sa Cabua-An Beach Resort Dos Palmas Island Resort Honda Bay Corregidor Inn Days Hotel Batangas Dream Hill Condos &Dive Sabang Costa Aguada Island Resort Days Hotel Cebu City DreamLand Resort Costa Palmera Resort Days Hotel Iloilo Dreamwater Fun &Resort Costabella Tropical Beach Resort Days Hotel Ormoc City Dreamwave Resort Country Suites Days Hotel Paskuhan Driftwood Village Country Village Hotel Days Hotel Tagaytay Du Berry Pensionne Courtyard Inn Days Inn Subic Duck Inn Bar &Billiard Caf Cozy Place Resort De Luxe Hotel Duka Bay Resort Balingoan Cresta Del Mar De Mario Resort Dumaguete Springs Beach Resort Crown Peak Gardens De Mercedes Hotel Durian Hotel Crown Regency Residences DECS Hostel Dusit Thani Hotel Manila (Dusit Nikko) Crown Regency Suites Deep Blue Sea (Carlos Inn) Dynasty Court Hotel Crown Royale Hotel &Resort Del Rio Hotel Dynasty Tourist Inn Crown Royale Hotel Boracay Delta Philippine Dream Ship Hotel Eagle Point Resort Crown Royale Hotel Makati Delta Sunrise East Asia Royale Hotel Crowne Plaza Galleria Deluxe Hotel Ecolodge Villas Crystal Beach Resort Deparis Beach Resort Ecotech Centre Crystal Coast Resort DG Grami Hotel Eddie’s Heritage Hotel Dhio Endheka Springs Resort Tabaco Crystal Inn Eden Nature Park &Resort City Crystal Paradise Narra Edsa Shangri-La Diniwid Beach Resort Crystal SAND Beach Resort EGI Resort Hotel Diocita’s Hotel Santiago City Crystal Spring Resort El Centro Island Beach Resort Diplomat Hotel CSB International Conference Centre El Cielito Inn Discovery Country Suites Culpepper Lodge El Cielito Inn Sta. Rosa Discovery Divers Resort Coron

El Cielito Tourist Inn Fern&ina 88 Suites Gail Pension House &Apartments El Dorado Fernando ’s Galaxy Beach Resort El Galleon Beach Resort Fernando s Hotel Galleria Hotel El Madero Farm &Resort Ferrabrel Beach Resort Garden City Conference Centre El Moro Cottages Fersal Hotel 245 P Tuazon St Cubao Garden Heights Condotel El Nido Lagen Island Resort Fersal Hotel 130 Kalayaan Ave Diliman Garden of Eden El Nido Miniloc Fersal Hotel 49 Annapolis St.Cubao Garden Orchid Hotel El Pinoy Dive Inn Fersal Hotel Makati Garden Plaza Hotel &Suites El Portal Inn &Restaurant Tagbilaran Fersal Inn Sta Cruz Garden View Beach Hotel City Fersal Place Hotel 131 Malakas St Gardens Of Malasag Eco-Tourism Resort El Puerto Marina Fiesta Cottages Boracay Gardenville Hotel El Puerto Marina Beach Resort & Club Fiesta Garden Hotel Garwood Park Hotel (Cebu Park Hotel) El Rio Y Mar Busuanga Filipiniana Resort Hotel Calapan GC Hotel El Salvador Beach Resort Fishermans Garden Gerlie’s Inn Elegant Circle Inn Fishermen’s Cove Gie Gardens Hotel Elegant Hotel Flamingoes Garden Resort Ging Gings Flower Garden Elena Tower Inn Fleuris Hotel Gloria’s Penthouse Elicon House Floremar Resort Gold Coast Elizabeth Fersal Hotel Baguio Flower Beach Resort Gold Crowne Hotel Elizabeth’s Fantasy Resort Flower Garden Resort Golden Bay Hotel Elizabeth’s Place Flushing Meadows Golden Peak Hotel &Suites Ellison Hotel Balanga Flying Dog Beach Resort Golden Pine Hotel Encenada Beach Resort FM &A Suites Golden Pines Hotel & Restaurant Tabuk Escondido Beach Resort Fontaine’s Golden Prince Hotel &Suites Eskaya Beach Resort Spa Panglao Fontana Hotel Golden Royal Pension Estancia Resort Hotel Ford’s Inn Golden Sunset Beach resort Estrella Hotel Fordy’s Boradise Beach House Golden Valley Pension Inn Euro Apartment Guesthouse Forest Hill Resort Goldenfields Kundutel Euro Tour Hotel Forest Hills Resort Gosford Hotel Europa Mansionette Inn Forest Inn Governor’s Garden Hotel Europhil Hotel Fort Iloc&ia Resort &Casino Gracelane Hotel Eurotel Baguio Fortune Island Resort Gracia’s Inn Eurotel Cubao Four Seasons Hotel Gracious Hotel Angeli Eurotel Las Pinas Franklyn Beach Resort GrandAstoria Hotel Eurotel Makati Fraser Place Forbes Tower GrandBoulevard Hotel (Closed) Eurotel Manila Freckles Resort GrandCity Hotel Eve’s Kiosk Restaurant &Lodge Moalboal Frendz Resort GrandDame Hotel Evercrest Golf Club &Resort Hotel Fresh Air Hotel Lucena GrandHotel Executive Plaza Friday’s Beach Resort GrandImperial Plaza Ezperanza Hotel Frontier Scuba GrandLeisure Hotel Fairways & Bluewater Golf & Club FSC Tourism GrandMen Seng Hotel Faith Village Boracay Resort Fuente Pension House Grand Regal Hotel Davao (Mercure) FarmLandia G Hotel GrandSeasons Hotel Farrah Hotel Gabriliz Hotel GrandVilla Fat Jimmy’s Resort

GrandVista Holidays Resort Boracay Jennifer’s Garden Resort Gr&e Island Resort Hollywood Palm Resort Jippan Hotel Graywall Resort White Beach HomeLand Resort JJRV Beach Resort Great Eastern Hotel Hondura Bay Galera JMBS Cottages Johan’s Rooms & Restaurant Baloy Green Lake Resort Talisay Hope Pension House Beach Green Mile Condotel Horizon Hill Hotel JohnDel Beach Resort Green Valley Hotel Resort Hostel 1632 Johneva Beach Resort Green View Lodge Hotel Santiago City Hotel 45 Jomabo Island Paradise Beach Resort Greenhills Elan Suites Hotel Hotel Alej&ro Jony’s Beach Resort Grotto Vista Resort Hotel Mikka Jony’s Place Gumamela Resort HR Tourist Inn Jotay Resort GV Tower Hotel Humberto’s Hotel Jovel Pension House Halea Island Retreat &Nature Park Hyatt Hotel &Casino Jovimel’s Inn Halfmoon Hotel & Grass Restaurant Hyatt Regency (Closed Dec 2006) JTC Coral Hills Hallmark Hotel Il Portico Jungle Reef Surf Resort Hana Hotel Ilicito’s Place Jupiter Arms Apartelle Hangin Beach House Imperial Beach Resort Boracay Kaanit Beach Resort Hannah Hotel Imperial Palace Suites Kabayan Beach Resort Hannah’s Place Inn Rocio Kabayan Hotel Hannah’s Place Moalboal Innsison Apartelle Kabayan Hotel Cubao Harbor Lights Hotel Insular Century Hotel Kabayan Hotel Kalookan Harbor Town Hotel Intercontinental Kagayonan Beach Resort Harbor View Hotel Intramuros de Manila Hotel Kalamayan Inn Busuanga Hats Inn Iseya Hotel Kalaw Place Haus Malibu Malaybalay City Isis Bunglalows Kalingaw Beach Resort Hawaiian Garden Resort & Hotel Isla Gecko Resort Kalipayan Resort Dasmarinas Herald Suites Isla Hayahay Beach Resort Kamagong Inn Heritage Hotel Manila Island Benavista Samal Kamuning House Heritage Mansion Island Cove Resort &Leisure Park Kan-Irag Heritage Resort Of Caoayan Island Garden Cottages Karaga Hotel Hey Jude Hotel Resort Island Manor Kasai Village Beach Resort Moalboal HighLand Springs JAA Lodge Kaye en Em Hill Park Inn Restaurant Midsayap Jack’s Ridge Resort &Restaurant Kidz World Hillside Garden Mansions Jade Star Beach Resort Kimberly Hotel Hilltop Apartelle Jade Vine Executive Inn Kimberly Hotel Tagaytay Hilton Cebu Resort &Spa Lodge Kimikarlai Hotel Hippocampus Beach Resort Jalexi’s Inn King Fishers Farm Hof Gorei Beach Resort Samal Japanese Cave House Samal King’s Royal Hotel &Leisure Park Holiday Asia Divers Resort Jardin Dela Vina Hotel Kingshaven Holiday Home De Boracay Jasmine Boulevard Kisad Hotel Holiday Inn Clark Jasmine Pension House Kite Club Resort Holiday Inn Galleria Java Hotel Kiwi Lodge Holiday Park Hotel Jejsellends Garden Klasik Beach Resort Holiday Plaza Hotel Jemlee Koala Hotel

Koala Lodge Laguna Deep Blue Sea Inn Logon Beach Resort Malapascua Kode Inn Laiya Coco Grove Resort Long Beach Resort Kokomo’s Hotel & Resto Baloy Beach Lally & Abet Beach Resort Longwood Garden Hotel Kokomoz Lanang Business Inn Lopez Lodge Kokosnuss Garden Resort Coron LANDmark Hotel LoreLand Farm Resort Koresco Hotel Lan-S Lorenzo GrandVillas Kota Beach Lantaka Hotel Lorenzo Main (Closed) Kuan Ba Resort Laoagan Resort Inn Tabuk Lorenzo South Kubo Royale Resort Lapu-Lapu-Cottages Los Bamboos Beach Resort L’fisher Hotel Las Brisas Lost Horizon Resort La Brisas de Boracay Resort Las Flores Country Guest House Lotus Garden Hotel La Carmela de Boracay Resort Las Palmas Hotel Lubi Resort Sant&er La Casita Lazy Dog Resort Luna Rossa La Conchita Le Mirage Luxur Place Hotel (Bacolod Conv.Plaza) La Corona De Pagsanjan Le Obillo Apartelle M &E Guest House La Dolce Vita Le Soleil De Boracay Hotel Maanyag Pension House La Estrella Beach Resort Lea’s resort Mabini Mansion Hotel &Suites La Fiesta Hotel Legarda Hotel Baguio Mabini’s Cottages La Fiesta Resort Legazpi Plaza Hotel Mabuhay Beach House La Florentina Legazpi Tourist Inn Mabuhay Dive Resort La Guardia Hotel Legend Hotel Mabuhay Manor Hotel La Isla Bonita Boracay Resort Legend Hotel Mandaluyong Macarthur Park Beach Resort Palo La Isla Bonita Resort Legend Villas Mactan Pension House La laguna Beach Club &Dive Centre Legenda Garden suites Magayon Hotel La Luna Court Hotel Legenda Hotel Magic Mountain Resort La Luz Beach Resort Leisure Coast Resort Magic Splash Resort & Hotel La Maja Rica Hotel &Restaurant Leisure Vacation Suites Maguindanao Hotel La Nivel Hotel Lenox Hotel Maharajah Hotel La Plage De Boracay Leonor Beach Resort Maharlika beach resort La Playa Beach Resort Leonor’s Place Majoha Hotel &Restaurant Urdaneta La Reserve Hotel Lewis GrandHotel Makati International Inn La Roca Hotel Lexus Hotel Condo Makati Palace Hotel La Solana Suites &Resort Leyte Park Hotel Tacloban Makati Shangri-La Hotel La Trinidad Hotel Liberty Park Pension Malagos Garden Resort La Union Hotel Light House Marina Resort Malapascua Dive Resort La Virginia Hotel &Resort Light Tower Malasag Resort La Vista Balanga Lima City Hotel Malate Pensionne La Vista Resort Linden Suites Hotel Malayan Plaza Labina Resort Linmarr Apartelle Davao City Malberry Suites Business Hotel Labrador Hotel Lion’s Den Lodge Maldito Ladaga Inn LIsland Rainforest Resort Mountain Resort Lago De Oro Beach Club Calatagan Lispher Inn M&ala Spa Lagoon Resort Little Corner of Italy M&arin Island Resort Boracay Laguna De Boracay LM Boracay Beach Resort M&arin Oriental Hotel

Mango Park Hotel Matutum Hotel Mirage Hotel Mango Rays Resort Max&rea Hotel Miramar Hotel Mangrove Resort Maxima De Boracay MN Guest House Manila Airport Hotel Maya Maya Reef Club MO2 Westown Hotel Manila Diamond Hotel Mayflower Pension House Moby Dick’s Resort Bantayan Island Manila Garden Hotel Mayon International Hotel Mogambo Springs at Plantation Bay Manila Hotel Medgar Apartelle Mollie’s Place Moalboal Manila Manor Hotel Medrano’s Apartelle Mom’s Courtyard Manila Pavilion Hotel Megan’s Paradise Beach resort Mona Lisa Resort Manila Southwoods Manor Mel’s Mansion Monaco Suites De Boracay Manila Tourist Inn Melinda’s Garden Monte Luna Beach Resort Manor Condotel Mellow Apartelle & Tourist Inn Montebello Villa Hotel Manor Hotel Melxa’s Greenhills Nipa Hut Montemar Beach Club Bataan Mansion Palm Mer Gr&e Ocean Resort Montevista Villas Mansons place Hotel Merchants Hotel Montreal Garden Resort Mantangale Alibuag Dive Resort Meridian Hotel Moraville Hotel Marabella Palace Resort Merly’s Place Cottages Moreno’s Place Maravilla Resort Mermaid Hotel &Dive Centre Morimar Hotel Marble Inn Hotel Metro Park Hotel Morning Star Resort Marcel’s Place Resort Metrocentre Hotel &Conv. Centre Mount Sea Resort Hotel Marcian Garden Hotel Metropolis Court Hotel Mountain Lodge Marco Polo Davao MGB Cottages Mountain View Resort Marco Polo Plaza Cebu MGM Resort Bukidnon Mountain Woods Resort Hotel Marco Vincent Residence Inn Michelle’s Bungalows MR Holiday’s Hotel Marco Vincent Resort &Dive Centre Microtel Inn &Suites Baguio Mt. Samat Inn Marco Vincent Villa Microtel Inn &Suites Batangas Mt.Crest Hotel Marcosa Cottages Moalboal Microtel Inn &Suites Cabanatuan Mt.Data Inn Maria Microtel Inn &Suites Cavite Mulligan Golf Hotel Maria Cristina Hotel Microtel Inn &Suites Davao Munsayac Inn Maribago Bluewater Resort Microtel Inn &Suites Tarlac My Hotel Marikina Hotel Microtel Inns & Suites Boracay My Place Residence Hall Marina Azul Resort Hotel MidLand Plaza Myra’s Pensionne Marine Beach Resort Midtown Hotel Naga Regent Hotel Marine Village Dive House Santander Mika’s Place NagaLand Hotel Mariposa Lodge Budget Hotel Cubao Mike &Diose Cottage Nagarao Island Resort Mariquita S.Young Beach Resort Mila’s Beach Resort Nagura Beach Resort Marlim Mansions Hotel Mileshome Baguio Transients Nailon Beach Resort Marmont Resort Milestone Hotel Apartelle Nalusuan Island Resort Marquis Hotel &Restaurant Milflores De Boracay Nam-Ay’s Resort Marriott Hotel Millennium Plaza Residence Hotel Private Villas MaryLand Beach Resort Mimai Dela Cruz Naps Hotel &Restaurant Marzon Beach Resort Mingay’s Lodge Nataasan Beach Resort Matabungkay Beach Resort &Hotel Mintel Pension House Natalia Apartelle Matts Tourist Inn Mirabella Hotel Nature’s Pension

Nature’s Village Resort Olympia Executive Residence Paradise Valley Mount Nawawalang Paraiso Resort &Hotel One Crescent Place Hotel Paraiso Beach Resort Nestville Hotel One MGM (Paradise Garden Hotel) Paran Resort Networld Hotel Onsen Hotel Makiling Paras Beach Resort New Arirang Hotel Orange Grove Hotel Park Hotel New Crown Hotel Orange Lion Hotel Park Hotel Paco Park New Horizon Hotel Orchid Garden Suites Park Place Hotel New Imperial Hotel Cotabato Orchid Hotel Parklane International Hotel New River Queen Hotel Orchids Resort Parque Espana Alabang New Solanie Hotel Oriental Gardens Paskuhan Hotel San Fernando Niagara Lodge Orinda Beach Resort Patio Inn Hotels Nichols Airport Hotel Ormoc Villa Hotel Ormoc City Patio Pacific Resort (Pink Patio) Nick &Sonia Cottages Oro Beach Resort Patricks On The Beach Nigi Nigi 2 Oromismo Hotel Paulazaro’s Inn Nigi Nigi Noo Noos Outrigger Dive Resort Peace Pond Nikkei Garden Business Oval Era Hotel Pearl Farm Beach Resort Samal Nikkos Beach Resort Oxford Hotel Pearl Garden Hotel Nilda Atienza Lodge Oxford Suites Hotel Pearl Lane Hotel Nirvana Beach Resort Pacific Breeze Hotel Pearl Manila Hotel Noe’s Cottage Pacific Divers Pearl Of The Pacific Resort &Spa Nonet’s Place Pacific Tourist Inn Peder Baadsm& Resort Nora’s Beach Resort Pacita’s Beach Resort Moalboal Peninsula Manila Nora’s Resort Palace Hotel Baguio Peninsula Resort Boracay Norlu Pensione Paladin Hotel Pension La Florentina Northern Breeze Resort San Fernando Palazzo Pensionne Pensione House Northridge Beach Resort Palladium Suites Pensione Plaza Northview Hotel Palm Beach Resort Pepper Creek Northwinds Hotel Palm Grove Mountain Resort Benguet Perimeter Hotel NS Royal Pensione Palm Lagoon Perla Mansion Nurture Spa Palm Place Resort Perlita Nuts Huts Palm Plaza Hotel Petty Beach Resort Oakwood Premier Ayala Centre Palm Tree Resort PG View Point House Oasis Country Resort San Fernando Palmas Del Mar Resort Hotel Phela Gr&e Hotel Oasis Hotel Angeles City Pamana Island Philippine Divers Oasis Hotel Paco Park Pamora Farm Philippine Holiday Ocean 101 Beach Resort Pan Pacific Hotel Philippine Islands Divers Ocean Club Boracay Pangil Beach Resort Currimao Philippine Village Airport Hotel Ocean View Resort Panglao Island Nature Resort Philtown Hotel Oceana Beach Resort Pannzian Beach &Mountain Resort Phoenix Hotel Octopus Divers Panoly Resort Picnic Grove Tagaytay Ogtong Cave Resort Bantayan Island Panorama Resort Guesthouse Pier Uno Resort Oh La La Spring Resort Pansukian Tropical Resort Pine Hills Hotel OKA Apartelle Paradise Bay Beach Resort Pines View Hotel Olman’s View Resort Paradise Lodge Cottages Pinjalo Resort Villas (Calypso Villas)

Pink House Resort Pura Vida Beach &Dive Resort Ridgecrest Garden Hotel Pinoy Pamilya Club Hotel Quantum Resort Ridgeview Chalets Piraso Resort Queen Ridgewood Residence Pirate Cove Resort Queen Margarette Hotel Lucena Ritz Garden Hotel Pisangan Beach Resort Queen Mary’s Inn Ritz Road Hotel Pit Stop Bar Queen’s Beach Resort Riverview Water Park Tuba Benguet Pizza de Baffo Quo Vadis Moalboal Riviera Mansion Planet Dive R &R Resort Calamba City Rizzo Garden Plantation Bay Resort &Spa Race Rock Hotel Robbinsdale Hotel Playa Papagayo Racso’s WoodLand Robelle House Valdez Street Playa Tropical Resort Hotel Currimao Rainbow Villa Robelle Mansion J. P. Rizal St Plaza Beach Resort Boracay Rajah Park Hotel Robinson Beach House Plaza Hotel Rajah Soliman Hotel Rock Garden Resort Plaza Hotel Cebu City Ralph’s Place Rockpoint Hotel &Conference Centre Plaza Hotel La Union Ramona Plaza Hotel Koronadal City Rockport Dive Resort Plaza Resort & Restaurant Bohol Raven Resort Roelyn’s Inn Polaris Beach & Dive Resort RDEL Pension House Roma Hotel Ponderosa Golf Club Real Maris Hotel Roma Ville Beach Resort Ponderosa Hotel Red Coconut Beach Hotel Romeo Lopez Lodge Pontefino Hotel Red Coral Cottages Ronco Beach Resort Porta Azure Red Knight Gardens Roque’s Place Portofino Beach Resort Red Phoenix Hotel Rosas Garden Hotel Portulano Beach Resort Red Sun Dive Resort Rosato’s Hotel Caf Premiere Hotel Red Tulip Hotel Rosegold Beach Resort &Hotel Prime Tower Suites Makati Regal Pension House Rothman Inn Hotel Prince Diving Resort Regency Inn Rotonda Hotel Prince Plaza 2 Regency Plaza Tourist Inn Resort Prince Plaza Hotel Regent Plaza Hotel Roxas President’s Inn Princesa Bulakna Resort Rem’s Virgin Island Hotel Roy’s Rendezvous Princess Apartel Rembr&t Hotel Royal Amsterdam Hotel Private Residence Resort Remy Atienza Lodging Royal Bellagio Hotel Pryce Plaza Renaissance Makati Royal Coco Hotel Pub Cottages Boracay Reneca Hotel Royal Garden Hotel Pueblo de Pamilacan Renzo Hotel Royal M&aya Hotel Puerto Azul Golf & Country Club Residence Inn Mountain Resort & Zoo Royal Palm Hotel Puerto Del Sol Beach Resort & Club Residence Mansion Hotel Tabaco City Royal Park Resort Puerto Nirvana Beach Resort Retiro De Navalas Beach Resort Ruff Inn Puerto Pension Rex Hotel Rufino by the Beach Culasi Puerto’s Finest (Garden Of Eden) Reynaldo’s Upstairs Resort Ruftan Pension House Pulchra Resort San Fernando RF Aniceto Mansion Ruth Cottages Moalboal Punta Baluarte Resort Richmond Plaza Hotel Sabang Beach Resort Punta De Fabian Baras Richmonde Hotel Sabang Corner Lodge Punta Rosa Richville Hotel Mandaluyong Sabang Hill Resort Punta Sol Beach resort Ridgebrook Hotel &Restaurant Bontoc Sabang Inn Dive Resort

Sabangan Beach Lake Resort Seawind Resort Soledad Suites Tagbilaran City Safari Lodge Sebay Resort &Entertainment Centre Somar Lodge &Beach Resort Sagana Cloud 9 Resort Secret Cove Beach Resort Somerset Millennium Peak Secret Garden Resort Somerset Olympia (Olympia Courtyard) Sagurong Resort Albay Seinpost Hotel Somerset Salcedo Saigon Beach Resort Sento beach Resort Sonny’s Inn Sailors Cabin Seorabeol GrandLeisure Hotel Sophia Suites Saint Illian’s Inn Sequoia Inn South Drive Manor Salido’s Palace Seraph Hotel South Sea Divers Salita Beach House Serendipity Boracay Southern Cross Hotel Bar &Restaurant Salome Hotel Serge’s Place Southern Palms Beach Resort Sampaguita Gardens Resort Kalibo Sergio’s Lodging House Southern Star Hotel San Fabian PTA Beach Resort Serina’s Place Southwinds Hotel SANDbar Boquete Beach Club Servo de Boracay Resort Splash Mountain Resort SANDcastles Resort Seven Suites Hotel Splendido Suites SANDerswhite Duplexes Shae-Che Inn St. Moritz Hotel SANDico Hotel & Resort Shamrock Beach Resort St. Vincent Cottages SANDra’s Inn Shamrock Pension House St.Jo Sampaloc Hotel SANDra’s Place Shangri La Boracay Resort Sta. Fe Beach Club Bantayan Island Sangat Island Reserve Coron Shangri-La Mactan Hotel & Spa Sta. Fe Beach Resort Santa Monica Beach resort Sheavens Hotel/Mangrove Hotel Stakili Estaca Beach Garden Resort Sant&er Beach Resort Shenna’s Resort Stamford Court Santiago City Spring Garden Resort Sheridan Villas Star Boulevard Inn Sarabia Manor Hotel Shogun Hotel Star Hotel Clark Sarrosa International Hotel Suites Shores Apartelle Star Mountain Hotel Satur &Honor Lodging House Siargao Travellers Beach Resort Star Plaza Hotel Dagupan City Saud Beach Resort &Hotel Sicat Hotel Star Wood Hotel Savannah Resort Hotel Silangan Inn Starfire Resort Savedra Beach Resort Moalboal Sin&igan Lodge Starfish Inn Big Lalaguna SBF Hotel Sir Williams Hotel Starlight Lodge Sc&inavian Divers Sitio Lucia Resort Hotel Steps Garden Resort Schlitz Condotel Sitio Remedios Heritage Currimao Stonehouse Apartelle Scuba World Sito Waling Boracay Resort Stotsemberg Leisure Park &Hotel Sea &Sky Hotel &Restaurant Sky View Hotel Subic Bay Yacht Club Sea Gaia Divers Lodge Skylight Apartelle Subic International Hotel Sea Jewel Hotel Skyrise Hotel Subic Park Hotel &Restaurant Sea Park Beach Resort & Restaurant Sofitel Philippine Plaza (Westin Plaza) SugarLand Hotel Bacolod Sea Queen Dive Sogo Hotel Kaloocan SugarLand Hotel laoag Sea Side Cottages Sogo Hotel Cainta Sulo Hotel Sea Warrior Inn Sogo Hotel Cubao Sulu Sunset Beach Resort Sea World Diving Resort Sogo Hotel Manila Sumilon Bluewater Island Resort Seabird Resort Sogod Bay Resort Bar &Restaurant Sumisid Lodge Moalboal Seadive Resort Coron Sogod Beach Resort Summer Place Hotel Seashore Lodge Solana Bezo Beach Resort Sun Apartelle

Sun Moon Hotel Tahanan ni Aling Meding Hotel Tropical Beach Resort Sun Villa Tahanan Sa Isok Tropical Guest House Sun Village Beachfront Resort Taj Guest House Tropical Sun Inn Sun Village South Tam Awan Village Tropicana Apartel NAIA Sundance Resort Tamaraw Beach Resort Tropicana Castle Resort Sundown Resort Tambuli Beach Club East True Home Hotel Sundowner Centrepoint Hotel Tambuli Beach Club West Tubay Mountain Beach Resort Sunette Tower Hotel Tamera Plaza Inn Tubig Beach House Sunrise Bolinao Hotel Tanawin Bay Resort Tugbungan Village Garden Resort Sunset 1 Resort Tanchuling Hote Turtle Bay Dive Resort Moalboal Sunset Bay Resort Canaoay City Tanya’s Lodge Turtle Inn Boracay Resort Sunset Beach Resort Taver’s Pension House Two Seasons Boracay Sunset Boulevard Teo-Fel Pension Udalo Beach Resort Sunset Garden Terra Rika Beach Resort Hotel Urdaneta Sunshine Lodge Tete A Tete Resort Vacation Apartments Sunshine Pension House Moalboal The Apartelle Vacation Hotel Cebu Sunshine Place The Farm At San Benito Val Flores Hotel & Restaurant Sunsplash The Mansion Valencia Hotel Bukidnon Sunsplash Cebu The Sanctuary Cabilao Valentine Hotel Sunsplash Resort Restaurant Threshers Inn Valle Verde Mountain Spring Resort Supreme Hotel Thunderbird Resort (Casino) Value Star Inn Dagupan City Sur Beach resort Tiara Oriental Hotel Vanesa’s Cottages Surfside Boracay Resort &Spa Tides Hotel Vasco’s (Magellans LANDing) Suzuki Beach Hotel Tiffany Hotel Veli’s Inn Swagman Baguio Tiger Hotel Venezia Hotel Swagman Bali Hai Tin Tins Cottages Veniz Hotel Swagman Daet Tina’s Upstair Venus Park View Swagman Hotel Tiptop Vacation Homes Verbena Pension Swagman Narra Tirol & Tirol Resort Verde Island Resort SwengLand Dive Resort Titay South Beach Resort Vest Pension House Swiss Chalet Tonglen Resort Via Bohol Tourist Inn Swiss Inn Tonros Apartelle Victoria Court San Fernando Sydney Hotel Bar &Restaurant Tourist Seaside Hotel &Resort Victoria Court Balintawak Sydney Hotel Gen.San. Tower Inn Business Hotel Victoria Court Cuneta Sylvia Manor Hotel Townhouse Hotel Victoria Court Gil Puyat T’boli Hotel &Restaurant Traders Hotel Victoria Court Hillcrest Taal Lake GuestHouse Transient Inn Victoria Court Las Pinas Taal Vista Hotel Travelers Inn Victoria Court Legazpi Taal Yacht Club Island Hotel Baloy Beach Victoria Court Malabon Tabing Dagat Lodging House Culion Treasures Of Bolinao Beach Resort Victoria Court Malate Taft Tower Hotel Tri-Place Hotel &Apartelle Victoria Court North Edsa Tagaytay Country Hotel Triple G Resort Victoria Court Panorama Pasig City Tagaytay Haven Triple Tree Apartel Victoria De Cebu Tagaytay HighLands &Golf Club Triton Divers Victory Beach Resort

Vida hotel Villa Oceania West Cove Diniwid Beach Boracay Vida hotel Clark Villa Paula Resort West Gorordo Hotel Vila isabel Hotel Villa Rebekah Westpoint Inn Villa Alemania Malaybalay City Villa Rhazel White House Resort Villa Am&a Villa Rosal Hotel White Rock Beach Resort Villa Angelina Villa Sabang White Sand Bungalows Villa Arcadia Resort Talisayan Villa Simprosa Resort White Sand's Resort Villa Barracuda Villa Sunset Hotel Wild Orchid Angeles Villa Caceres Hotel Naga city Villa Tarcela Wild Orchid Beach Resort Subic Villa Camilla Beach Resort Wild Rock Beach Resort Villa Carmela Villa Teresita Resort Talisay City Willy’s Beach Resort Villa Carmen Villa Wahoo Windpia Resort Villa Carolina Townhouse Village Inn Baguio Winners Hotel Villa Criselda Resort VIP Action Divers Wobbly Boot Resort Villa De Oro Resort Vip Hotel Won Dive Resort Villa Del Car Virgin Beach Resort San Juan Wooden House Villa del Mar Ivory Beach Resort Virginia Villas Resort WoodLand Park Resort Villa Donne Brink Vista Marina Resort WoodLands Beach Resort Villa Ernesto Resort Vistamar Beach Resort Woods Inn Villa Escudero Plantation & Resort Vistamar Hotel Woods Place Hotel Villa Estrella Resort Hotel Vistro Pensione House Worldview Pension Plaza Villa Gregoria Vivere Hotel Xavier Sports & Country Club Villa Halcon Apartelle & Restaurant Waling Waling Beach Hotel Yapak Diving Resort Villa Imperial Walk About Hotel Yasuragi Spa Villa Inez Pension House Water Colors Dive Resort YMCA Villa Jireh Apeth Holistic Resort Water Paradise Resort Tagbilaran City Yokota Sea Club Villa Jireh Holistic Resort Hotel Water World Ysobelle Boracay Resort Villa Kaloo Waterfront Airport Hotel Yunie’s Place Villa Ligaya Waterfront Cebu City Hotel & Casino Zion Hostel Villa Lourdes Waterfront Insular Hotel Zuzuni Boutique Hotel Villa Mare Waterworld GrandResort Villa Margarita Wayang Wayang Beach Resort Villa Miguel Wayne’s Inn Villa Modesto Weinert’s Guest House

Listings c) Universities Further information can easily be obtained on the appropriate website

Adamson University Asia Pacific College Ateneo de Zamboanga University Agricultural Training Inst Asian Institute of Management Benguet State University Angeles University Ateneo de Davao University Bicol University Aquinas University Ateneo de Manila University Cebu Doctors' College Arellano University Ateneo de Naga University Centre for IndTech & Enterprise

Centre for Int Education Notre Dame University University of San Carlos Central Luzon State University Philippine Christian University University of San Carlos (Cebu) Central Philippine University Philippine Normal University University of San Jose Recoletos Central Visayas Poly College Philippine Women's University University of Santo Tomas Centro Escolar University Polytechnic Uni of the Philippines University of Southern Mindanao Computer Arts & Tech College Saint Louis University at Caloocan Crescent Technologies Institute Saint Mary's College Meycauayan University of the East at Manila Davao Doctors College Saint Mary's University University of the East, Caloocan De La Salle Lipa Saint Paul University University of the East, Manila Saint Scholastica's College University of the East, Don Mariano Silliman University MemMed Centre Magsaysay Marcos Memorial State Uni St. Louis University, Baguio Uni of Immaculate Concep East Asia Inst Comp.Technology St. Paul University Uni of the Phils Club of America St.Theresa's College University of the Phils Diliman Holy Angel University Tarlac State University University of the Phils Visayas Iligan Institute of Technology Technological University (TUP) University of the Phils Los Banos Iloilo College Business & Comp. Technological Uni of the Phils University of the Phils Manila International Systems College The Lorma Schools University of the Phils Mindanao John B. Lacson Colleges University of Asia & the Pacific University of the Phils Open Uni Liceo de Cagayan University University of the Phils, Diliman Lourdes College University of Batangas University of the Phils, Los Banos Manila Central University University of Bohol University of the Phils, Manila Manuel L. Quezon University University of Cebu Virgen Uni Foundation Manuel S. Enverga University University of Manila Wesleyan University Mapua Institute of Technology University of Mindanao Western Institute of Technology Mindanao State University University of Nueva Caceres Western Mindanao State Uni Iligan Inst of Technology University of Pangasinan Xavier University Mindanao State Uni University of Perpetual Help Xavier Uni (Cagayan de Oro) Misamis University University of Regina Carmeli Northwestern Uni of the Phils University of San Agustin

Listings d) Radio Stations

Far East Broadcasting Company 98.7 FM Classical radio http://www.febc.ph

Manila 105.1 Crossover FM Manila 90.7 DZXL RMN News Monster Radio RX 93.1 FM Love Radio Manila Energy FM Dagupan 90.3 Radio Manila DWRR 101.9 FOR LIFE Manila iFM 93.9 Manila RMN Manila DWRT 99.5 FM IFM Dagupan 104.7 Wave 89.1 FM DZAS Jam 88.3 FM

DZFE 98.7 Classical K-Lite 103.5 FM DZRB Radyo ng Bayan 738 khz Lips106 FM DZRH 666kHz Manila Magic 89.9 FM

Listings e) Bus Companies Here is a list of some of the bus companies with destinations & contact details.

1. Aladdin Transit Corporation 1310 Espana Cnr. Galicia Streets, Sampaloc, Manila Destinations: Cagayan Valley. Tel: + 63 2 743 8523; + 63 2 781 9168 2. Autobus Transport Systems Inc. Cnr. Laong Laan Street, Sampaloc, Manila Destinations: Baguio, Laoag, Cagayan Valley, Dagupan, Ifugao, Kalinga & Isabela provinces. Tels: +63 2 735 8098 3. Baliwag Transit Inc : 199 Extension, Cnr 2nd Avenue, Caloocan City, Manila Destinations: Baliwag, Cababatuan in Nueva Ecija Province, San Jose del Monte in Bulacan Province. Tels: + 63 2 364 0860 + 63 2 363 4478, + 63 2 363 4431, + 63 2 364 0778, + 63 2 365 7886 4. Baliwag Transit Incorporated : 33 Edsa, Cubao, Quezon City. Destinations: Baliwag, San Jose del Monte in Bulacan Province & & Tuguegarao in Cagayan Province. Tels: + 63 2 912 3343, + 63 2 912 3349, + 63 2 912 3361 5. BLTB > Batangas Laguna Tayabas Bus Company : Edsa Pasay City Destinations: Calamba in Laguna province, Nasugbu in Batangas province, Lucena in Quezon province, Legaspi in Albay province, Naga in Camarines Sur province & Sorsogon province. BLTB also travel into, Leyte & Samar. Tels: + 63 2 833 5508, + 63 2 833 5501, + 63 2 913 1525 6. Dagupan Bus Lines : New York Street, Cubao, Quezon City, Manila Destinations: Dagupan, Alaminos, Lingayen in Pangasinan province & north to Baguio City & Benguet province. Tels: + 63 2 727 2330, + 63 2 929 6123, + 63 2 928 5639, + 63 2 727 2330, + 63 2 727 2287 7. Dangwa Tranco Company Inc : 1600 Dimasalang Street, Sampaloc, Manila. 832 Aurora Boulevard, Cubao. Destinations: Both terminals go to Benguet & Ifugao Provinces in the Cordillera Administrative Region Tels: + 63 2 731 2879, + 63 2 410 1991 8. Dominion Transit : New York Street, Cubao, Quezon City Destinations: The provinces of Abra, La Union & Ilocos Sur on the north west coast of Luzon. Tels: + 63 2 741 4146, + 63 2 731 4180 9. Farinas Transit Company : Laong Laan cnr & M dela Fuente Streets, Sampaloc, Manila Destinations: The city of Vigan in Ilocos Sur province & the city of Laoag in Ilocos Norte Tels: + 63 2 731 4507, + 63 2 731 4375, + 63 2 743 8580 10. Five Star Bus Company : Aurora Boulevard, Pasay City, Manila Destinations: Dagupan & Bolinao in Pangasinan province, Cabanatuan in Nueva Ecija Tels: +63 2 833 8339, +63 2 833 3009 11. Franco Frederico Lines

: Sampaloc Manila. Destinations: The provinces of Ilocos Sur & Ilocos Norte in the north of Luzon. Tels: +63 2 731 4473, +63 2 731 2584 12. InLand Trailways Inc : Edsa, Pasay City, Manila. Destinations: Legaspi, Lucena City, Naga City & Sorsogon province all in the southern end of Luzon. Tels: +63 2 833 6280. 13. JAM Transit : , Pasay City, Manila. New York Street, Cubao, Quezon City. Destinations: Batangas, Quezon & Laguna provinces south of Manila. Tels: +63 2 541 4409, +63 2 924 7712, +63 2 831 4390. 14. JB Line Bicol Express : Aurora Boulevard, Pasay City. Destinations: Legaspi, Lucena City, Naga City & Sorsogon province all in the southern end of Luzon. Tels: +63 2 833 2949. 15. Maria de Leon Transit : Corner Gelinos & Dapitan Streets, Sampaloc, Manila. Destinations: San Fernando, La Union, Vigan & Laoag City in Ilocos Norte. Tels: +63 2 731 4907. 16. Transportation Company Inc : 816 Aurora Boulevard, Cubao, Quezon City. Destinations: Baguio, Benguet, Bangued in Abra, Laoag in Ilocos Norte, San Fernando, Vigan & the north west coast Tels: +63 2 725 7303, +63 2 724 9820. 17. Business Lines Inc : Edsa, Quezon City. Destinations: Bangued in Abra, Laoag City, San Fernando, La Union, Tarlac & Vigan & north western coast of Luzon. Tels: +63 2 734 9836, +63 2 734 9838 18. Philtranco Service Enterprises Inc : Edsa, Pasay City. Destinations: Daet in Camarines Norte, Legaspi, Lucena, Naga, Sorsogon and south of Manila. Also travels via RoRo ferry across to Samar Island & through Leyte & onto Davao City on Mindanao Island. Tels: +63 2 832 2456, +63 2 833 1369, +63 2 833 5061 19. Tritran Transit Inc : Edsa, Quezon City, Manila Destinations: Batangas & Quezon provinces to the south of Manila on Luzon Island. Tels: +63 2 925 1758, +63 2 925 1759 20. Victory Liner Inc : Edsa, Pasay City, Manila 713 Rizal Avenue Extension, Caloocan City. Edsa, Cubao Destinations: Olongapo & Iba, Tarlac, San Fernando, La Union, Baguio, Benguet, Alaminos,Bolinao, Dagupan in, Tuguegarao & Aparri in Cagayan province. All in the north of Manila on Luzon. Tels: +63 2 833 0293, +63 2 833 5019, +63 2 361 4665, +63 2 741 1439, +63 2 361 1506, +63 2 361 1510 21. Viron Transportation Company Inc : Corner 1209 Blumentritt & Dapitan Streets, Sampaloc, Manila. Destinations: Tarlac, Dagupan, San Fernando in La Union province, Vigan City & all in the north of Luzon. Tels: +63 2 741 6588

Listings f) Information on the Philippines Travel Tax .

The travel tax is a levy imposed by the Philippine government upon the following individuals at the point of departure , irrespective of the place where the air ticket is issued & the form, or place of payment, as provided for by Presidential Decree (PD) 1183, as amended:

1. Citizens of the Philippines; 2. Permanent resident aliens whose immigration status maybe any of the following: Sec. 13 A Married to a Filipino citizen Sec. 13 B/13 C Child of a Mother previously admitted as Permanent Resident Sec. 13 D Filipina who lost her Filipino citizenship Sec. 13 E Returning Residents Sec. 13 G Previously Natural born Citizen of the Philippines RFC (Recog #) Recognized Filipino Citizen RA 7919 Illegal Aliens who have entered the Philippines prior to 30 June 1992 RA 7837 Filipino Veterans of World War II 3. Non-resident aliens who have stayed in the Philippines for more than one (1) year.

Note: Non-immigrant aliens who have not stayed in the Philippines for more than a year are not covered by the travel tax. However, PTA F356 need to be prepared by the ticketing officer for passengers with the following immigration status except for FGO & their dependents (Sec. 9E) who have stayed for more than a year, they have to secure Travel Tax Exemption Certificate.

Sec. 9A/EO 59 59 days stay Sec. 9B Military contract workers & dependents, transit passengers Sec. 9C Foreign Seamen Sec. 9D Treaty Traders, businessmen Sec. 9E Foreign Government Officials & dependents Sec. 9F Foreign Students Sec. 9G With Alien Employment Permit EO 21 21 days stay EO 408 SRRV/LOI 1470/LOI 911/EO 1037 Retirees SIRV/PD 1623/PD 1034/C 1631 Investors RA 8756/EO 226 Executives of Multinational Companies 47 A2/EPZA Special Non-Immigrants TRV Temporary Residents Visa 47 B Refugees BB Balikbayan BF Balik Fiesta PD 117 10 days without visa RA 7227 Unrestricted visitors SSWV Special Subic Working Visa SCWV Special Clark Working Visa

As mandated by the law, the taxes are divided among the Philippine Tourism Authority (PTA), the National Parks Development Committee (NPDC), the National Commission for Culture & the Arts (NCCA), Commission for Higher Education (CHED), & the General Fund of the National Government for use in government programs.

Travel Tax rates (2009) First Class Passage Economy Class Passage Full Rate PHP 2700 PHP 1620 Standard Reduced Rate PHP 1350 PHP 810 Privileged Reduced Rate for Overseas Contract Workers' (OCW's) dependents PHP 400 PHP 300

Q. Who can avail of a Travel Tax exemption/ reduced rate & what are the documents required? A. (Presentation of passport required in all cases.) 1. Section 2 of PD 1183, as amended, provides that the following are exempted from the payment of the travel tax: Foreign diplomatic representatives Certification from the Office of Protocol, Department of Foreign Affairs or Embassy/Consulate Employees of the United Nations (UN) Organization or its agencies UN passport Certification of employment from the UN office or its agency

Note: Dependents are also exempted if travel is paid for & certified by the UN. For dependents of employees of other UN agencies, a certification & proof from the organization/agency is required. United States (US) Military Personnel including dependents & other US nationals with fare is paid for by the US Government or on US Government-owned/chartered transport facilities.

Government Transport Request (GTR) or certification from the US Embassy Filipino Overseas Contract Workers If hired through POEA, Overseas Employment Certificate (OEC) from POEA If directly hired abroad, a Certificate of Employment issued by the Embassy/Consulate International carrier crew Philippine Embassy/Consulate in the place of hire or an employment contract authenticated by the Philippine Embassy/Consulate International carrier crew Certification from the Bureau of Air Transportation that crew member is joining his aircraft, indicating name of crew member, position & location of aircraft Filipino permanent residents abroad whose stay in the Philippines is less than one (1) year. Copies of the ID pages of passport & stamp of last arrival in RP Proof of permanent residence in foreign country (e.g. US Green Card, Canadian form 1000, etc.) Philippine Foreign Service personnel assigned abroad & their dependents Certification from the Department of Foreign Affairs to this effect Philippine government (excluding government-owned & controlled corporations) employees on official travel Certified true copy of travel authority or travel order from Secretary concerned to this effect (Malacanang approval of travel needed for two or more employees & for those with rank of Asst. Secretary & above) Grantees of foreign government-funded trips Proof that travel is provided/funded by a foreign government Students with approved scholarships by appropriate government agency Certification from concerned Philippine government agency Note: "Student" is defined as a person attending formal classes in an educational institution for the purpose of taking up a course leading to a diploma the duration of which is not less than one year.

Infants (2 years & below)

In case where original passport cannot be presented, original Birth Certificate & photocopy of ID page of passport. Personnel (& their dependents) of Philippine offices of multinational companies not engaged in business in the Philippines Certification from the Board of Investments Those authorized by the President of the Republic of the Philippines Written authorization from the Office of the President which explicitly entitles the passenger to an exemption 2. RA 6768 provides for the exemption of the following from payment of the travel tax: Balikbayans whose stay in the Philippines is less than one (1) year ID pages of passport & stamp of last departure from & arrival in the Philippines (duration of which is at least one year) Ticket used in traveling to the Philippines Family members of former Filipinos accompanying the latter Foreign passport of former Filipino or other evidence of former Philippine Citizenship Birth certificate or adoption papers of children &/or marriage contract of accompanying spouse Note: Exemption under RA 6768 is available only if the individual does not fall under any of the exempted categories provided under Sec. 2 of P. D. 1183, as amended. 3. Section 2-A of PD 1183, as amended, states that the following are entitled to a standard reduced travel tax rate: Minors from 2 to 12 years In case where original passport cannot be presented, original Birth Certificate & photocopy of ID page of passport. Filipino journalists on journalistic assignment Certification from the Office of the Press Secretary Certification/Accreditation from the journalist's editor or station manager Those authorized by the President of the Republic of the Philippines Written authority from the Office of the President which explicitly entitles the passenger to a reduced rate Section 2-B of PD 1183, as amended, states that the following are entitled to a privileged reduced travel tax rate: Legitimate spouse of overseas contract worker (OCW) Passport POEA Overseas Employment Certificate (OEC) / balikmanggagawa form Marriage contract Legitimate unmarried children of OCW below 21 years old Passport OEC / balikmanggagawa form Birth certificate

Listings g) Ferries information and schedules.

1. WG&A was formed by the amalgamation of three existing shipping companies, Williams Lines Inc, Carlos A Gothong Lines In c and Aboitiz Shipping Corporation . They came together in 1995 to form WG & A Philippines Inc and are the largest shipping company in the Philippines. The fleet has ten Superferries and two Ferries. They all commence their journey's from Manila and ply the following.

BACOLOD COTABATO ILIGAN OZAMIS CAGAYAN DE ORO DAVAO ILOILO PUERTO PRINCESA CEBU DUMAGUETE MANILA SURIGAO CORON GENERAL SANTOS CITY /BUTUAN TAGBILARAN

ZAMBOANGA

Ferry Routes

1. SuperFerry 1 Serves : Manila to Coron to Puerto Princesa to Coron to Manila

2. SuperFerry 2 Serves : Manila to Tagbilaran to Dumaguete to Ozamis to Tagbilaran to Manila Manila to Cebu to Tagbilaran to Dipolog to Tagbilaran to Cebu to Manila. Manila to Bacolod to Iligan to Dumaguete to Bacolod to Manila Manila to Iloilo to Bacolod to Iligan to Iloilo to Manila Manila to Cebu to Surigao to Nasipit to Surigao to Manila

3. SuperFerry 5 Serves : Manila to Tagbilaran to Dumaguete to Ozamis to Tagbilaran to Manila Manila to Cebu to Tagbilaran to Dipolog to Tagbilaran to Cebu to Manila. Manila to Bacolod to Iligan to Dumaguete to Bacolod to Manila Manila to Iloilo to Bacolod to Iligab to Iloilo to Manila Manila to Cebu to Surigao to Nasipit to Surigao to Manila

4. SuperFerry 9 Serves : (Sank Sept 6th 2009) Manila to Tagbilaran to Dumaguete to Ozamis to Tagbilaran to Manila Manila to Cebu to Tagbilaran to Dipolog to Tagbilaran to Cebu to Manila. Manila to Bacolod to Iligan to Dumaguete to Bacolod to Manila Manila to Iloilo to Bacolod to Iligab to Iloilo to Manila Manila to Cebu to Surigao to Nasipit to Surigao to Manila

5. SuperFerry 12 Serves : Manila to Cebu to Cagayan to Cebu to Manila

6. SuperFerry 15 Serves : Manila to Cebu to Surigao to Nasipit to Surigao to Cebu to Manila Manila to Bacolod to General Santos to Davao to General Santos to Bacolod to Manila Manila to Iloilo to Bacolod to Cagayan to Bacolod to Manila

7. SuperFerry 16 Serves : Manila to Cebu to Surigao to Nasipit to Surigao to Cebu to Manila Manila to Bacolod to General Santos to Davao to General Santos to Bacolod to Manila Manila to Iloilo to Bacolod to Cagayan to Bacolod to Manila

8. SuperFerry 17 Serves : Manila to Zamboanga to General Santos to Davao to General Santos to Zamboanga to Manila Manila to Iloilo to Zamboanga to Cotabato to Zamboanga to Iloilo to Manila Manila to Iloilo to General Santos to Davao to General Santos to Iloilo to Manila

9. SuperFerry 18 Serves : Manila to Zamboanga to General Santos to Davao to General Santos to Zamboanga to Manila Manila to Iloilo to Zamboanga to Cotabato to Zamboanga to Iloilo to Manila Manila to Iloilo to General Santos to Davao to General Santos to Iloilo to Manila

10. SuperFerry 19 Serves : Manila to Cebu to Dumaguete to Cebu to Manila Manila to Dumaguete to Iligan to Ozamis to Iligan to Cebu to Manila

Ferries to Our Lady of Medjugorje and Our Lady of Lipa Serves : Manila to Dumaguete to Roxas to Dumaguete to Manila

All the vessels depart from Manila at either Pier 4 at North Harbour, Pier 4 is the WG&A SuperFerry terminal. The other two ferries depart from Pier 15 which is in South Harbour Manila

Boarding time is four (4) hours prior to departure

2. Negros Navigation was founded in 1932 to provided inter island transportation between the sugar rich economies of Panay and Negros in the Visayas.

They currently have seven (7) vessels in the fleet:

1. Mary Queen of Peace 3. Princess of Negros 5. San Paolo 7. St Peter the Apostle 2. San 4. St Ezekiel Moreno 6. St Joseph the Worker

The destinations covered to by the Negros Navigation fleet include :

Bacolod Dumaguete Iloilo Roxas Cagayan De Oro Estancia Manila Tagbilaran Cebu General Santos Ozamiz Zamboanga Dumaguete Iligan Puerto Princesa

Check in time is three hours prior to departure and that you are not permitted to board less than 30 minutes prior to departure.

Sulpicio Lines was founded in 1973 by Don Sulpicio Go, who was at one time the General Manager of Carlos A Gothong (WG&A), until he started his own company.

There are seventeen vessels in the fleet:

1. Cagayan Princess 7. Manila Princess 13. Princess of the Ocean 2. Cebu Princess 8. Nasipit Princess 14. Princess of the Pacific 3. Cotabato Princess 9. Palawan Princess 15. Princess of the Paradise 4. Dipolog Princess 10. Tacloban Princess 16. Princess of the Universe 5. Filipina Princess 11. Princess of the Caribbean 17. Princess of the World 6. Iloilo Princess 12. Princess of New Unity

Destinations that the fleet services, include Bacolod, Butuan, Cagayan de Oro, Cotabato, General Santos, Davao, Iloilo, Manila, Cebu, Zamboanga, Tacloban, Palompon, , Ozamis, Calubian, Ormoc, Catbalogan, Maasin, Calbayog, Dumaguete, Suriago, Masbate, Jagna, Tagbilaran, Iligan, Dipolog, Estancia, Puerto Princesa, Naval, Kawayan, Biliran and Maripipi.

General Information Sulpicio Lines also have a range of 12 cargo and container vessels.

4. MBRS Lines (No longer operating since September 2008) Operates a ferry service from Manila to the islands of Romblon and Panay in the Visayas and return. Five ferries from Manila to Romblon amd Panay

a. Mary the Queen b. Virgin Mary c. Blessed Mother

d. Romblon Bay

6. El Greco Jet Ferries Inc.

El Greco is a large established shipping services company of which El Greco Jet Ferries Inc is a subsidiary. The operation consists of one fast ferry, "Kristen", servicing the Manila to the Bataan Economic Zone (BEZ) at Mariveles, Bataan Province. It is approximately a 33 Nautical Mile trip one way. The ferry is fast and has a cruising speed of 28 knots.

7. Cebu Ferry Corporation Cebu Ferry Corporation was founded in January 1996 and is owned by WG & A Philippines Inc. It is a service that operates to and from Cebu. It has a fleet of eight (4) ferries.

OUR LADY OF RULE OUR LADY OF MOUNT CEBU FERRY 02 CEBU FERRY 01 CARMEL

These passenger vessels service the following ports Cebu-Ormoc

8. SuperCat Fast Ferry Corporation

The SuperCat Fast Ferry Corporation is part of the WG & A Group and operate fast ferries within the Visayas.

Fleet Size & Destinations They have three vessels in the fleet:

1. Tricat 2 2. SuperCat 10 3. SuperCat 2002

The three vessels operate to 10 ports and complete over fifty trips a day. Destinations travelled include: Cebu, Dumaguete, Larena (Siquijor), Ormoc, Tagbilaran, Bacolod, Iloilo, Dapitan, Batangas and Calipan.

BACOLOD-ILOILO CEBU-ORMOC BATANGAS-CALAPAN CEBU-TAGBILARAN

Other Operators

RoRo Ferries

Asian Marine Lite Shipping Phil Nippon (Kyoei) Tabinas Terminals Maayo Shipping Santa Clara Daima Shipping Millennium Shipshape Ferry E.B. Aznar Shipping Phil Harbor Ferries Starlite Ferry Inc.

Montenegro Shipping Lines, Inc.

Fleet: M/V Maria Wynona MV City of Sorsogon MV Ma. Josefa MV Ma. Tabaco M/V Maria Xenia MV Ma. Angela MV Ma. Kristina MV Ma. Teresa M/V Maria Yasmina MV Ma. Beatriz MV Ma. Lolita MV Ma. Ursula M/V Maria Zenaida MV Ma. Diana MV Ma. Matilde MV Ma. Vanessa MV City of Bacolod MV Ma. Erlinda MV Ma. Natasha MV Ma. Wynona MV City of Calapan MV Ma. Felisa MV Ma. Oliva MV Reina MV City of Dapitan MV Ma. Gloria MV Ma. Querubin Emperatriz MV City of Lucena MV Ma. Helena MV Ma. Rebecca MV City of Masbate MV Ma. Isabel MV Ma. Sophia

ROUTES

Origin Destination

Batangas City to Calapan City Romblon, Romblon to Odiongan, Romblon Calapan City to Batangas City Odiongan, Romblon to Romblon, Romblon Roxas, Mindoro to Caticlan, Aklan Lucena City to Mogpog, Marinduque Caticlan, Aklan to Roxas, Mindoro Mogpog, Marinduqu to Lucena City Caticlan, Aklan to Boracay Masbate City to Pilar, Sorsogon Boracay to Caticlan, Aklan Pilar, Sorson to Masbate Dumangas, Iloilo to Bacolod City to Siargao Bacolod City to Dumangas, Iloilo Siargao to Surigao City Dumaguete City to Dapitan City Iloilo City to Cuyo, Palawan Dapitan City to Dumaguete Cuyo, Palawan to Iloilo Dumaguete City to Larena, Siquijor Cuyo, Palawan to Puerto Princesa Larena Siquijor to Dumaguete Puerto Princesa City to Cuyo, Palawan Batangas City to Abra de Ilog Iloilo City to Puerto Princesa Abra de Ilog to Batangas City Puerto Princesa City to Iloilo Batangas City to Puerto Galera Cagayan de Oro City to Cebu Puer to Galera to Batangas City Cebu City to Cagayan de Oro Batangas City to San Jose, Mindoro Cagayan de Oro City to Iloilo San Jose Occ. Mindoro to Batangas City Iloilo City to Cagayan de Oro Batangas City to Odiongan, Romblon Cagayan de Oro City to Cuyo, Palawan Odiongan, Romblon to Batangas City Cuyo, Palawan to Cagayan de Oro Batangas City to Romblon Cagayan de Oro City to Puerto Princesa Romblon to Batangas City Puerto Princesa City to Cagayan de Oro San Agustin to Romblon, Romblon Cebu City to Iloilo Romblon, Romblon to San Agustin Iloilo City to Cebu City San Agustin to Magdiwang Cebu City to Cuyo Palawa Magdiwang to San Agustin Cuyo Palawan to Cebu City Romblon, Romblon to Magdiwang Cebu City to Puerto Princesa Magdiwang to Romblon, Romblon Puerto Princesa City to Cebu City

Ferry facts courtesy of: http://montenegrolines.com.ph/msli_web/ http://www.philippines-travel-guide.com/ferry-list-philippines.html

Sources Information

A. All the Chapters in this book have been written or re-written by me, using my own travelling experiences, judgement & knowledge.

B. All photographs were taken by & are the property of me the author, with the exception of Flower Island, Kubo Sa Dagat & Fantasy Place photos, which were supplied courtesy of the owners. Except for the few that are mentioned above, all photographs were taken by the author on various travel trips in the Philippines between 2003 & 2009.

C. The original Photographs were all taken in High Resolution & can be made available upon request in certain circumstances.

D. I have used The Philippines National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB), The Philippines & UK Depts. of Tourism , Population Reference Bureau , CIA the-world- factbook, Wickipedia, Britannica Online Encyclopedia, Nationmaster.com & other encyclopaedias & reputable online sites such as, factmonster.com to check & compile factual information such as the Philippines History & population stats.

E. All information was checked, edited, amended & where necessary, re-written by me.

F. Philippines flag courtesy of: http://www.33ff.com/flags/worldflags/Philippines_flag.html

G. Philippines History Compiled from some or all of the above mentioned sources then re- written by me.

H. Fast Facts Researched & compiled from some or all of the above mentioned sources then re- written by me.

I. Ferry facts courtesy of: http://www.philippines-travel-guide.com/ferry-list-philippines.html http://montenegrolines.com.ph/msli_web

J. The Destination Guides is compiled from my own experience & personal knowledge of the country. I have personally visited a great many of the 86 destinations shown. (Siargao Description Courtesy of Martyn Willes of PGYC )

K. Best Tours I have used the information published on my own website for the Tours chapter, in other words, it's my own content.

L. Where to Stay I have visited all major tourist hotels in the country & stayed at a great many of them, I have compiled a list of 1630 hotels myself, these can be seen in the search engine on: http://www.philippineholiday.com/hotels.php

M. Scuba Diving . I compiled all the data for this chapter myself. I have manned the Scuba diving stand for the Dept of Tourism, WOW Philippines Exhibit at both Birmingham & London Dive Shows (2006-2007). I have visited every dive location shown in my scuba diving guide. I participated in the Philippines Dive Expo 2007 planning seminar.

N. Cultural life Is all my own work, except the statistical information which was compiled from some or all of the above mentioned sources then re-written & formatted by me.

O. Where to Shop is compiled from my own experience & from some or all of the above mentioned sources then re-written by me .

P. Bars & Restaurants was compiled from my own experience & personal knowledge. I have visited every bar/resto mentioned.

Q. Getting around is compiled from my own experience & personal knowledge of the country .

R. Advice is all my own work drawn from my experience & personal knowledge of the country .

S. Chapter 13. Final Thoughts is all my own work.

T. Acknowlegdment & thanks to Ms. Michelle Cuevas Danao for her assistance with the Language guide. This was jointly co-written with her.

I hope you enjoyed this Book enough to recommend it to others. The writer will be happy to receive feedback & correspond via email, [email protected] with readers on any matter pertaining to Philippine Tourism .

Contributions to the Next Edition especially consumer information on restaurants, bars & hotels will be welcomed. Publication is scheduled for Late 2010 (Subject to editorial inspection & approval).

Free download available at: http://www:philippineholiday.com

Fig 136 Diniwid Beach Fig. 137 Diniwid Beach from Nami Villas

Fig 138 Boracay White Beach Scene Fig. 139 Boracay White Beach

Lasting Images of Boracay’s Diniwid Beach & White Beach.

Graham Winter 2010 END