DOCSLIB.ORG

LES FEMMES DANS LE PARTI COMMUNISTE ROUMAIN (1944-1989) Luciana-Marioara Jinga

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
LES FEMMES DANS LE PARTI COMMUNISTE ROUMAIN (1944-1989) Luciana-Marioara Jinga LES FEMMES DANS LE PARTI COMMUNISTE ROUMAIN (1944-1989) Luciana-Marioara Jinga To cite this version: Luciana-Marioara Jinga. LES FEMMES DANS LE PARTI COMMUNISTE ROUMAIN (1944-1989). Histoire. Université d’Angers, 2011. Français. tel-00811989 HAL Id: tel-00811989 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00811989 Submitted on 11 Apr 2013 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. UNIVERSITÉ D’ANGERS U.F.R Année 2011 Lettres, Langues et Sciences Humaines n°1168 UNIVERSITÉ « AL. I. CUZA » IASI la Faculté d’Histoire LES FEMMES DANS LE PARTI COMMUNISTE ROUMAIN (1944-1989) THÈSE DE DOCTORAT COTUTELLE Spécialité : Histoire Contemporaine Présentée et soutenue publiquement le 29 Septembre 2011 à la Faculté d’Histoire, Université « Al. I. Cuza » Iasi par Luciana-Marioara JINGA Devant le jury ci-dessous Composition du jury : Mme Christine BARD, Professeure à l’Université d’Angers, directrice de thèse M. Ioan CIUPERCA, Professeur à Université « Al. I. Cuza » Iasi, directeur de thèse Mme Sylvie CHAPERON, Maître de conférences à l’Université Toulouse le Mirail, rapporteuse Mme Cristiana OGHINA-PAVIE, Maître de conférences à l’Université d’Angers, examinateur M. George Cipaianu, Professeur à Université Babes Bolyai, rapporteur M. Ion AGRIGOROAIEI, Professeur à Université « Al. I. Cuza » Iasi, examinateur École doctorale Sociétés, Cultures, Échanges (496) Centre de Recherches Historiques de l’Ouest (UMR 6258) Maison des Sciences Humaines 5 bis Boulevard Lavoisier 49045 Angers Cedex 01 Tél. : 02.41.22.63.91 Sommaire Introduction..........................................................................................................................1 Première partie : Organisations, comités et commissions féminines au sein du Parti Communiste Roumain ................................................................................................... ....16 Chapitre 1: Les organisations féminines du PCR 1944-1954.............................................17 l.1. L’Héritage.......................................................................................................17 1.2. Les premières formes d’organisation après 23 août 1944..............................21 1.3. L’Union des femmes Antifascistes de Roumanie (UFAR)............................24 1.4. L’Elargissement de l’UFAR...........................................................................28 1.5. La Fédération des Femmes Démocrates de Roumanie (FDFR).....................34 1.6. La section féminine auprès du Comité Central du PCR.................................38 Chapitre 2 : L’apparition de l’organisation féminine unique............................................41 2.1. L’élimination des organisations féminines extérieures au PCR ...................41 2.2. L’Union des Femmes Démocrates de Roumanie (UFDR).............................42 2.3. La dissolution de l’UFDR...............................................................................49 2.4. Le Comité des Femmes Démocrates...............................................................55 2.5. La mise au point des formes du « travail avec les femmes »..........................59 Chapitre 3 : Le Conseil National des Femmes 1957-1989................................................61 3.1. Les formes d’organisation de l’activité...........................................................61 3.2. La création du premier Conseil National des femmes....................................65 3.3. Le CNF au années du régime Gheorghe Gheorghiu Dej................................69 3.4. Le CNF au début des années Ceausescu....................................................................74 3.5. Les mécanismes de mise en œuvre des décisions du parti (1974)..................83 3.6. Les relations entre le CNF et le Front de l’Unité Socialiste...........................90 3.7. La Conférence Nationale du CNF de 1978.....................................................91 3.8. Le Conseil National des Femmes dans les années 1980...............................102 Chapitre 4 : L’Époque Ceau şescu – l’époque des projets................................................109 4.1. La politique démographique.........................................................................109 4.2. La Promotion des femmes............................................................................117 4.3. Les fées de la communauté...........................................................................125 Deuxième partie : Les politiques égalitaire : contenues, mise en œuvre , effets..............135 Chapitre 5 : Politiques de promotion des femmes et leur origine....................................136 5.1. Le Marxisme-léninisme................................................................................136 5.2. Le Modèle Soviétique...................................................................................145 5.3. Les Etats de l’Europe Centrale et de l’Est....................................................156 Chapitre 6 : La promotion des femmes dans la Roumanie communiste – Une politique d’état?..............................................................................................................................173 6.1. Au commencement était la Parole................................................................173 6.2. La législation................................................................................................187 6.3. L’Enseignement............................................................................................202 6.4. Paroles des femmes.......................................................................................211 Chapitre 7 : Le travail libérateur .....................................................................................218 7.1. Vers le travail salarié ...................................................................................219 7.2. Les métiers féminins – Les métiers féminisés .............................................223 7.3. Le défi de la tradition ou les femmes conductrices de bouldozeur ..............232 7.4. Les métiers interdits......................................................................................234 7.5. Etude de cas. La force de travail féminine dans le domaine médical. Représentation. Promotion. Effets...................................................................... 238 Chapitre 8 : La représentation féminine dans les structures d’état et de parti.................242 8.1. Les membres du parti....................................................................................242 8.2. À la direction du parti...................................................................................247 8.3. Positions de direction au niveau local...........................................................255 8.4. La représentation féminine pour les fonctions d’État...................................265 8.5. Double rôle – La Superposition des fonctions.............................................268 8.6. Étude de cas. Les femmes à la direction du Ministère de la Santé...............269 Chapitre 9 : Trajectoires, évolutions, itinéraires. Les membres du Comité Central du Parti Communiste Roumain 1945-1989...................................................................................272 9.1. La première vague (1945-1969)....................................................................275 9.2. La seconde vague (août 1969-novembre 1989)............................................279 9.3. Les élections pour le XIV e Congrès du PCR...............................................284 Conclusion.......................................................................................................................290 Annexes........................................................................................................................... 295 Bibliographie....................................................................................................................325 LISTE DES SIGLES ET ABRÉVIATION ANHC – Les Archives Nationales Historiques Centrales AMM – Les Archives du Ministère du Travail AMS – Les Archives du Ministère de la Santé CAP – Coopérative Agricole de Production CC – Comité Central CFD – Le Comité des Femmes Démocrates CNF – Le Conseil National des Femmes CR – La Croix Rouge FAE – Fermes Agricoles d’État FDFR – Fédération des Femmes Démocrate de Roumanie FIFD – La Fédération Internationale des Femmes Démocrates FND – Le Front National Démocrate FUS – Le Front de l’Unité Socialiste FDUS – Le Front de la Démocratie et de l’Unité Socialiste GAC – Ferme Agricole Collective DCM – La Décision du Conseil des Ministres DP – Défense Patriotique MADOSZ - Romániai Magyar Dolgozók Szövetsége (l’Union des ouvriers hongrois de Roumanie) MOPR – L’Aide-Rouge PCR – Parti Communiste Roumain POR – Parti Ouvrier Roumain PN Ţ – Parti National Paysan RPR – La République Populaire de Roumanie RSR – La République Socialiste de Roumanie SJAN – Le Service départemental des Archives Nationales UFAR – l’Union des Femmes Antifascistes de Roumanie UFDR – L’Union des Femmes
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Didier Daeninckx and the Manouchian Resistance Group
    1 An Ever-Present Past: Didier Daeninckx and the Manouchian Resistance Group ‘Writing is always “against”! […] Personally, I am against authority and the disappearance of memory’ — Didier Daeninckx (1997: 68)1 November 1943. Following a series of highly visible attacks in Paris, committed by the Communist, ‘immigrant’ Resistance group of Missak Manouchian,2 the Brigades spéciales (special Brigades) of the French police finally pounce on the perpetrators, and arrest follows arrest. At the end of a very brief trial a few months later, twenty-three members of the combat unit, including Manouchian himself, are condemned to death. The twenty-two men are immediately shot at Mont Valérien, on 21 February 1944 (the one woman, Olga Bancic, is executed separately, beheaded in Stuttgart on 10 May). More or less simultaneously, the photos of ten of these freedom fighters are displayed on the infamous Affiches rouges (red posters), which are plastered over the walls of French towns and cities, and which denounce ‘l’Armée du crime’ (the Army of crime), most obviously composed of people with names of foreign, if not Jewish, origin. Shortly afterwards, the Liberation of France, for which these combatants willingly gave their lives, commenced. That is by no means the end of their story, however. Throughout the post-war period, the group regularly comes back into the headlines, forming, as Margaret Atack has noted, ‘an important focal point for remembrance and controversy’ (2013: 175).3 For example, in 1955, in honour of the group, and to mark the inauguration of a rue du Groupe Manouchian in Paris, Louis Aragon writes the poem which will first appear in L’Humanité on 5 March 1955, entitled ‘Groupe Manouchain’, and then in his collection, Le Roman inachevé, as ‘Strophes pour se souvenir’ (1956: 225-26).
    [Show full text]
  • Romanians of the French Resistance
    French History, Vol. 28, No. 4 (2014) doi:10.1093/fh/cru080 Advance Access publication 10 October 2014 ROMANIANS OF THE FRENCH RESISTANCE GAVIn BOWD* Downloaded from Robert Guédiguian’s film L’Armée du crime and Didier Daeninckx’s novel Missak have been recent reminders of the role of immigrants in the French Resistance. The fate of the ‘Groupe Manouchian’, twenty-two men and one woman executed in early 1944 (they were used in the Nazi propaganda campaign L’Affiche rouge), still resonates and provokes controversy, raising the issue of the silence which http://fh.oxfordjournals.org/ has often surrounded the place of foreigners in la France résistante. What is more, it raises the wider issues of the fate of many of the surviving résistants in post-war communist Eastern Europe and the potential conflicts between inter- nationalism, nationalism and ethnicity. This article seeks to address such issues by examining the largely overlooked involvement of Romanians in the French Resistance, and the significant role they played—well beyond their numerical strength—in both the struggle against the German Occupier and in the post- at University of North Dakota on June 5, 2015 war communist regime. If this could be seen as yet another example of l’amitié franco-roumaine—those strong political and cultural bonds that made of Bucharest a ‘petit Paris’ and of the French capital a place of pilgrimage and ref- uge—it also reveals a complex and sometimes tragic entanglement. An event such as l’Affaire Manouchian is rightly cited as an example of the ‘Vichy Syndrome’ described by Henry Rousso, where a nation’s reassur- ing self-image is shattered by the unbearable reminder of ‘la guerre franco- française’.1 But this resurgence of a past that ‘will not pass’ goes beyond the strictly national frame.
    [Show full text]
  • Revista Istorică
    REVISTA ISTORICĂ SERIE NOUĂ TOMUL XIX, NR. 5–6 septembrie–decembrie 2008 S U M A R FLUVII ŞI PORTURI CONSTANTIN ARDELEANU, Diplomaţia britanică şi „chestiunea Dunării” (1878–1883) (II) .. 413 ŞTEFAN AFTODOR, Aspecte din istoria locală: Problema evreiască la Brăila (1940–1944) .. 435 REZISTENŢĂ INDIGENĂ – PROPAGANDĂ STRĂINĂ DORIN DOBRINCU, „Un balon minuscul”: „Mişcarea Naţională de Rezistenţă” (1945– 1946) (II) ........................................................................................................................ 451 CEZAR MÂŢĂ, NAGY PIENARU, Propaganda Ungariei versus România. Documente ale Serviciului Special de Informaţii (1941–1943) (I) .......................................................... 497 RĂZBOI ŞI PACE RADU TUDORANCEA, Odiseea Grupului Sanitar Român pe frontul războiului din Coreea (1950–1953) ................................................................................................................... 519 VASILE PALI, România şi Conferinţa de Pace de la Paris ....................................................... 527 SURSE ŞI METODE IRINA GAVRILĂ, Direcţii de cercetare în informatizarea surselor de date istorice ................. 547 MARIA VENERA RĂDULESCU, Sigiliile de dregător şi stemele voievodului Matei Basarab (1632–1654) ................................................................................................................... 565 MISCELLANEA – PUNCTE DE VEDERE DANIELA BUŞĂ, Câteva precizări pe marginea unei recenzii ................................................ 575 „Revista istorică”,
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full Text
    www.ssoar.info Recuperarea memoriei interbrigadiștilor și maquisarzilor români: Studiu de caz; Ion Călin (II) Burcea, Mihai Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Burcea, M. (2013). Recuperarea memoriei interbrigadiștilor și maquisarzilor români: Studiu de caz; Ion Călin (II). Annals of the University of Bucharest / Political science series, 15(2), 123-148. https://nbn-resolving.org/ urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-398940 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de RECUPERAREA MEMORIEI INTERBRIGADI ŞTILOR ŞI MAQUISARZILOR ROMÂNI. STUDIU DE CAZ: ION C ĂLIN (II) MIHAI BURCEA RECALLING THE MEMORY OF THE ROMANIAN INTERBRIGADISTS AND MAQUISARDS. A CASE STUDY – ION C ĂLIN (II) Abstract This study depicts the biography of a young communist (Ion C ălin) who volunteered for the International Brigades in Spain, and thus it features – within the historiography of the topic – the destinies of the antifascist Romanian combatants. Since the vast majority of these combatants was composed of members and supporters of PCdR, the regime of popular democracy honored and glorified them after March 6, 1945, in the same vein as those Communist inlanders who were repressed by the “bourgeois regime”. The Romanian Communists who fought in the French Resistance received a similar treatment.
    [Show full text]
  • 458382683-Codul-Lui-Lucifer-Editia
    H a v e il h a v u l im h a c o il h a v e i l . (LB. EBRAICĂ: D eşertăciunea deşertăciunilor , TOATE SÎNT DEŞERTĂCIUNE.) ECLESIASTUL 2 CODUL LUI LUCIFER C e l m ai m a r e p ă c a t a l o a m e n il o r E FRICA, SPAIMA DE A PRIVI ÎN FAŢĂ Ş-A RECUNOAŞTE ADEVĂRUL. EL E CRUD, ACEST ADEVĂR, DAR NUMAI EL FOLOSEŞTE. MIHAI EMINESCU DAN CRISTIAN IONESCU • DAN CRISTIAN IONESCU CODUL LUI LUCIFER Vechiul Testament - un lung şir de crime şi nelegiuiri săvîrşite de conducătorii evrei. Crimele şi nelegiuirile lor continuă şi azi, nestingherite de nimeni. Ediţa a cincea 2020 1 .. .facă-se voia Ta, precum în cer şi pe pămînt Matei 6.10 2 Pentru a înţelege această carte, este nevoie să cunoşti măcar puţin Biblia. Pentru a înţelege această carte, este nevoie să cunoşti măcar puţin istoria. Pentru a înţelege această carte, este însă nevoie, întîi de toate, să vrei cu adevărat să o înţelegi. Degeaba au oamenii ochi, dacă refuză să vadă. Degeaba au oamenii urechi, dacă refuză să audă. Degeaba au oamenii gură, dacă le e frică să mărturisească adevărul. 3 Dedic această carte memoriei părinţilor şi bunicilor mei, fără de care nu aş fi avut posibilitatea să o scriu. Mamei mele, Marinela Ionescu-Delenuş şi tatălui meu, Mircea Ionescu. Bunicilor mei materni, născuţi în munţii Macedoniei - Dumitru Delenuş, născut în Cruşova (Kruşevo) şi Domnica Delenuş (fostă Şcutra), născută în Molovişte. Bunicilor mei paterni, născuţi în munţii Căpăţînei - Victor Ionescu şi Maria Ionescu (fostă Comănescu), din Vaideeni, Vîlcea.
    [Show full text]
  • La Libération Par L'armée Du Crime
    Des Libérateurs ? La libération par l’armée du crime Affiche publiée et diffusée à 15 000 exemplaires en 1944 par le CEA (comité d’étude anti-bolchévique), un organisme de propagande franco-allemand. 123 x 82,5cm, impression Offset (encre et silicone, ce dernier remplace l’eau) sur papier, conservée au Musée de l’Armée, Paris. → Cette affiche existe en 2 versions et trois tailles différentes à la Bibliothèque de France (Paris) Le contexte : En 1944, la résistance est structurée et disciplinée, sous les ordres du Général De Gaulle à Londres. A Paris, des résistants communistes d’origine étrangère sont réunis dans les FTP-MOI (francs-tireurs partisans et main d’œuvre immigrée) sont communistes. Bien qu’étrangers, ou d’origine étrangère, ils souhaitent lutter contre le Nazisme et contre l’occupant allemand. En 1944, le poète d’origine arménienne Missak Manouchian devient le chef de ce réseau. Ce dernier va se faire remarquer par l’assassinat d’Allemands et de collaborateurs, le sabotage de convois allemands, et surtout l’assassinat de Ritter (un général allemand). Suite à une trahison, le réseau est arrêté. Torturés, les membres du réseau Manouchian seront tous exécutés. Cette affiche fut réalisée suite à leur arrestation. Elle a été placardée au moment du procès puis de la condamnation à mort des membres du groupe. Les 22 hommes seront fusillés le 21 février 1944 au fort du Mont-Valérien (colline à l’ouest de Paris). Olga Bancic, la seule femme, sera décapitée (manuel de droit criminel de la Wehrmacht interdisant de fusiller les femmes). Description objective de l’affiche : un photomontage efficace La construction de l’affiche nous saute aux yeux : une pyramide inversée sur fond rouge qui nous oblige à lire de haut en bas : « Des libérateurs ? (…) La libération ! Par l’armée du crime ».
    [Show full text]
  • Arhive Personale Şi Familiale
    Arhive personale şi familiale Vol. 1 Repertoriu arhivistic 2 ISBN 973-8308-04-6 3 ARHIVELE NAŢIONALE ALE ROMÂNIEI Arhive personale şi familiale Vol. I Repertoriu arhivistic Autor: Filofteia Rînziş Bucureşti 2001 4 • Redactor: Ioana Alexandra Negreanu • Au colaborat: Florica Bucur, Nataşa Popovici, Anuţa Bichir • Indici de arhive, antroponimic, toponimic: Florica Bucur, Nataşa Popovici • Traducere: Margareta Mihaela Chiva • Culegere computerizată: Filofteia Rînziş • Tehnoredactare şi corectură: Nicoleta Borcea, Otilia Biton • Coperta: Filofteia Rînziş • Coperta 1: Alexandru Marghiloman, Alexandra Ghica Ion C. Brătianu, Alexandrina Gr. Cantacuzino • Coperta 4: Constantin Argetoianu, Nicolae Iorga Sinaia, iulie 1931 Cartea a apărut cu sprijinul Ministerului Culturii şi Cultelor 5 CUPRINS Introducere……………………………….7 Résumé …………………………………..24 Lista abrevierilor ……………………….29 Arhive personale şi familiale……………30 Bibliografie…………………………….298 Indice de arhive………………………...304 Indice antroponimic……………………313 Indice toponimic……………………….356 6 INTRODUCERE „…avem marea datorie să dăm şi noi arhivelor noastre întreaga atenţie ce o merită, să adunăm şi să organizăm pentru posteritate toate categoriile de material arhivistic, care pot să lămurească generaţiilor viitoare viaţa actuală a poporului român în toată deplinătatea lui.” Constantin Moisil Prospectarea trecutului istoric al poporului român este o condiţie esenţială pentru siguranţa viitorului politic, economic şi cultural al acestuia. Evoluţia unei societăţi, familii sau persoane va putea fi conturată
    [Show full text]
  • Virginia Haret – the First Woman Architect in the World
    Review of European Studies; Vol. 5, No. 5; 2013 ISSN 1918-7173 E-ISSN 1918-7181 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Virginia Haret – The First Woman Architect in the World Maria Bostenaru Dan1,2 1 Urban and Landscape Design Department, “Ion Mincu” University of Architecture and Urbanism, Bucharest, Romania 2 Marie Curie Fellows Association, Bruxelles, Belgium Correspondence: Maria Bostenaru Dan, Urban and Landscape Design Department, “Ion Mincu” University of Architecture and Urbanism, Bucharest 010014, Romania. Tel: 40-213-077-180. E-mail:[email protected] Received: September 1, 2013 Accepted: October 28, 2013 Online Published: November 18, 2013 doi:10.5539/res.v5n5p172 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/res.v5n5p172 Abstract A case investigated in detail was of the architect Virginia Haret, the first woman architect in the world. After obtaining a diploma in Bucharest, it spent a period of residence in Italy, where she worked with architects and archaeologists of the time. The influence of neo-classical architecture of the Italian Novecento remains not seen in the works of architect, maybe just in the Povernei Street extension, now demolished. In the early years she had built in Neo-Romanian style, moving then to Modernism. Keywords: interwar, Romania, housing, gender, urban trace 1. Introduction In 1976 r. Ing. Prof. Radu Sp. Haret was writing an article in the Arhitectura magazine, in the rubrique „Our Predecessors” about that who was not only the first woman architect in Romania, but also in the world. We try in this contribution to see what changed in the past 35 years in the interpretation from then.
    [Show full text]
  • Comitetul Central Al Partidului Comunist Roman Albume Foto
    PREFAŢĂ Albumele cu fotografii care fac parte din Fond C.C. al P.C.R. au fost preluate de către Arhivele Naţionale de la Ministerul Apărării Naţionale în anul 1999 pe baza unei evidenţe sumare şi deseori eronate, constând într-un tabel în care au fost înscrise cotele, un rezumat al cuprinsului, tehnica realizării fotografiei (alb-negru sau color), tipul documentului (album cu fotografii, cu ilustraţii sau hărţi), precum şi numărul de fotografii. La rândul său, Ministerul Apărării Naţionale, ridicase aceste documente în decembrie 1989 de la Comitetul Central al Partidului Comunist Român, creatorul fondului arhivistic cu acelaşi nume, unul dintre cele mai importante şi cercetate fonduri deţinute în prezent de Arhivele Naţionale. Arhivele Naţionale au păstrat, în general, albumele în forma în care le-a constituit creatorul (C.C. al P.C.R.) sau deţinătorul (M.Ap.N.) acestora, procedând la ordonarea, descrierea (iniţial, sub forma fişelor de inventar) şi (re)numerotarea lor. Totodată, s-a stabilit împărţirea lor, mai întâi cronologică (în două mari perioade: Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej şi Nicolae Ceauşescu), apoi în următoarele structuri tematice: Activităţi în ţară, Vizite externe, Primiri, Viaţă privată şi Diverse. Prezentul inventar conţine un număr de 85 înregistrări (cote), respectiv 117 albume (din care 2 dublete) cu fotografii alb-negru şi, mult mai rar, color, în care sunt surprinse aspecte de la evenimente oficiale şi, uneori, instantanee ale unor activităţi care ţin mai mult de viaţa privată. În interiorul albumelor din acest inventar se pot regăsi fotografii cu portretele lui Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej din anii 1916, 1927, 1928, 1932, 1934, 1937, 1938, chiar şi fişele de carceră ale acestuia, aspecte ale vizitelor interne şi externe la care a luat parte, primirile unor delegaţii din ţară şi străinătate, participarea acestuia la diferite festivităţi care au avut loc în plan politic, cultural, militar, economic, social, precum şi unele aspecte din viaţa sa privată.
    [Show full text]
  • Dumitru Bagdasar and the American Neurosurgery
    THE PUBLISHING HOUSE HISTORICAL NOTES OF THE ROMANIAN ACADEMY DUMITRU BAGDASAR AND THE AMERICAN NEUROSURGERY Dan VOINESCU1, Richard CONSTANTINESCU2 and Alexandru Vlad CIUREA3 1 Neurosurgical Department, Elias Emergency Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania 2 “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania 3 “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Neurosurgical Department, Sanador Medical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania Corresponding authors: Richard Constantinescu, E-mail: [email protected] A.V. Ciurea, E-mail: [email protected] Aceepted February 28, 2017 The authors provide an extensive description of the development of Romanian neurosurgery and the full influence of the American school of neurosurgery. As promoter and founder of this branch of surgery, Prof. Dr. Bagdasar had the privilege of an exceptional education in Boston, under the direct supervision of the outstanding neurosurgeon Harvey W. Cushing (1869–1939) for two years, 1927–1929, in the “Peter Bent Brigham Hospital” in Boston, as beneficiary of a Fulbright scholarship, aimed at improving his knowledge of this new medical specialty. Prof. Dr. N. Paulescu provided the recommendation for the Fulbright scholarship. The neurosurgical knowledge acquired by Prof. D. Bagdasar paved the way for the future development of the entire neurosurgery branch in Bucharest and later across the country. Therefore, we argue that American neurosurgery contributed directly to the development of this branch in Romania. Key words: Romanian neurosurgery, H. Cushing, D. Bagdasar, N. Paulescu. INTRODUCTION1 dr. Bagdasar built a department that, for a long time, served as the only neurosurgical service in 3,4 Romanian neurosurgery established itself as a south-eastern Europe .
    [Show full text]
  • Un Film De Robert Guédiguian Parcours Cinéma Dans Paris
    AGAT FILMS & CIE PRÉSENTE UN FILM DE ROBERT GUÉDIGUIAN VIRGINIE SIMON ROBINSON GRÉGOIRE LOLA YANN PHOTO : © STÉPHANIE BRAUNSCHWEIG LEDOYEN ABKARIAN LEPRINCE-RINGUET NAYMARK TREGOUËT ARIANE JEAN-PIERRE SUR UNE IDÉE ORIGINALE DE SERGE LE PERON SCÉNARIO ROBERT GUÉDIGUIAN SERGE LE PERON ET GILLES TAURAND ADAPTATION ET DIALOGUES GILLES TAURAND MUSIQUE ALEXANDRE DESPLAT DIRECTION DE PRODUCTION MALEK HAMZAOUI ASSISTANAT MISE EN SCÈNE JEAN-CHRISTOPHE DELPIAS RÉGIE BRUNO GHARIANI IMAGE PIERRE MILON DÉCORS MICHEL VANDESTIEN COSTUMES JULIETTE CHANAUD SON LAURENT LAFRAN GÉRARD LAMPS MONTAGE BERNARD SASIA PRODUIT PAR DOMINIQUE BARNEAUD MARC BORDURE ET ROBERT GUÉDIGUIAN ASCARIDEUNE COPRODUCTIONDARR AGAT FILMSOUSSIN & CIE STUDIOCANAL FRANCE 3 CINÉMA AVEC LA PARTICIPATION DE CANAL+ DE CINÉCINÉMA DE FRANCE 3 DU CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA CINÉMATOGRAPHIE ET DE L’ACSE AVEC LE SOUTIEN DE LA RÉGION ILE-DE-FRANCE EN PARTENARIAT AVEC LE CNC LA PROCIREP ET L’ANGOA-AGICOA DEVELOPPÉ AVEC LA PARTICIPATION DE SOFICAPITAL ET AVEC LE SOUTIEN DU PROGRAMME MEDIA DE LA COMMUNAUTE EUROPÉENNE WWW.STUDIOCANAL.COM PARCOURS CINÉMA DANS PARIS N°9 PARIS FILM TRAILS PARCOURS CINÉMA DANS PARIS N°9 PARIS FILM TRAILS Les Parcours Cinéma vous invitent à découvrir Follow the Paris Film Trails and explore famous Paris, ses quartiers célèbres, insolites et histo- or little-known parts of the city and areas brim- riques à travers des fi lms emblématiques réalisés ming with history that feature in classic movies. dans la capitale. Chaque année, Paris accueille Over 800 fi lm shoots take place in Paris each plus de 800 tournages dans 4 000 lieux de décors year, and some 4,000 different outside loca- naturels.
    [Show full text]
  • Army of Crime
    PRESENTS ARMY OF CRIME A film by Robert Guédiguian Official Selection, Cannes International Film Festival 2009, 139 minutes, 1.85, 35mm Publicity Contact: Julia Pacetti JMP Verdant Communications (917) 584-7846 / [email protected] Press Materials: http://www.lorberfilms.com/press A Lorber Films Release from Kino Lorber, Inc. 333 West 39th Street, Suite 502 New York, NY 10018 (212) 629-6880 SYNOPSIS A taut, revealing thriller about the early days of the French Resistance, a time when so many of the movement’s leaders and foot soldiers were often foreigners — Poles, Jews, Armenians, Spaniards, Italians — who had to fear French collaborators as well as the Germans. Armenian poet Missak Manouchian (a stand-out performance by Simon Abkarian) and his French wife Mélinée (Virginie Ledoyen) lead a ragtag assortment of volunteers against the German occupiers and their French allies. Varying in their actual homelands and in their reasons for joining the struggle, the one thing that unites them is the understanding that the Nazis oppression will only increase unless it is squarely confronted. To that end, they hatch a plot to assassinate a general, and show that resistance is indeed possible, but their activity attracts the attention of the German high command, which decides to teach the French population a different kind of lesson. CREDITS Missak Manouchian………....... Simon Abkarian Mélinée Manouchian………….. Virginie Ledoyen Marcel Rayman……………….. Robinson Stévenin Thomas Elek…………………... Grégoire Leprince-Ringuet Monique Stern…………….......
    [Show full text]