La Libération Par L'armée Du Crime
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Didier Daeninckx and the Manouchian Resistance Group
1 An Ever-Present Past: Didier Daeninckx and the Manouchian Resistance Group ‘Writing is always “against”! […] Personally, I am against authority and the disappearance of memory’ — Didier Daeninckx (1997: 68)1 November 1943. Following a series of highly visible attacks in Paris, committed by the Communist, ‘immigrant’ Resistance group of Missak Manouchian,2 the Brigades spéciales (special Brigades) of the French police finally pounce on the perpetrators, and arrest follows arrest. At the end of a very brief trial a few months later, twenty-three members of the combat unit, including Manouchian himself, are condemned to death. The twenty-two men are immediately shot at Mont Valérien, on 21 February 1944 (the one woman, Olga Bancic, is executed separately, beheaded in Stuttgart on 10 May). More or less simultaneously, the photos of ten of these freedom fighters are displayed on the infamous Affiches rouges (red posters), which are plastered over the walls of French towns and cities, and which denounce ‘l’Armée du crime’ (the Army of crime), most obviously composed of people with names of foreign, if not Jewish, origin. Shortly afterwards, the Liberation of France, for which these combatants willingly gave their lives, commenced. That is by no means the end of their story, however. Throughout the post-war period, the group regularly comes back into the headlines, forming, as Margaret Atack has noted, ‘an important focal point for remembrance and controversy’ (2013: 175).3 For example, in 1955, in honour of the group, and to mark the inauguration of a rue du Groupe Manouchian in Paris, Louis Aragon writes the poem which will first appear in L’Humanité on 5 March 1955, entitled ‘Groupe Manouchain’, and then in his collection, Le Roman inachevé, as ‘Strophes pour se souvenir’ (1956: 225-26). -
Romanians of the French Resistance
French History, Vol. 28, No. 4 (2014) doi:10.1093/fh/cru080 Advance Access publication 10 October 2014 ROMANIANS OF THE FRENCH RESISTANCE GAVIn BOWD* Downloaded from Robert Guédiguian’s film L’Armée du crime and Didier Daeninckx’s novel Missak have been recent reminders of the role of immigrants in the French Resistance. The fate of the ‘Groupe Manouchian’, twenty-two men and one woman executed in early 1944 (they were used in the Nazi propaganda campaign L’Affiche rouge), still resonates and provokes controversy, raising the issue of the silence which http://fh.oxfordjournals.org/ has often surrounded the place of foreigners in la France résistante. What is more, it raises the wider issues of the fate of many of the surviving résistants in post-war communist Eastern Europe and the potential conflicts between inter- nationalism, nationalism and ethnicity. This article seeks to address such issues by examining the largely overlooked involvement of Romanians in the French Resistance, and the significant role they played—well beyond their numerical strength—in both the struggle against the German Occupier and in the post- at University of North Dakota on June 5, 2015 war communist regime. If this could be seen as yet another example of l’amitié franco-roumaine—those strong political and cultural bonds that made of Bucharest a ‘petit Paris’ and of the French capital a place of pilgrimage and ref- uge—it also reveals a complex and sometimes tragic entanglement. An event such as l’Affaire Manouchian is rightly cited as an example of the ‘Vichy Syndrome’ described by Henry Rousso, where a nation’s reassur- ing self-image is shattered by the unbearable reminder of ‘la guerre franco- française’.1 But this resurgence of a past that ‘will not pass’ goes beyond the strictly national frame. -
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www.ssoar.info Recuperarea memoriei interbrigadiștilor și maquisarzilor români: Studiu de caz; Ion Călin (II) Burcea, Mihai Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Burcea, M. (2013). Recuperarea memoriei interbrigadiștilor și maquisarzilor români: Studiu de caz; Ion Călin (II). Annals of the University of Bucharest / Political science series, 15(2), 123-148. https://nbn-resolving.org/ urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-398940 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de RECUPERAREA MEMORIEI INTERBRIGADI ŞTILOR ŞI MAQUISARZILOR ROMÂNI. STUDIU DE CAZ: ION C ĂLIN (II) MIHAI BURCEA RECALLING THE MEMORY OF THE ROMANIAN INTERBRIGADISTS AND MAQUISARDS. A CASE STUDY – ION C ĂLIN (II) Abstract This study depicts the biography of a young communist (Ion C ălin) who volunteered for the International Brigades in Spain, and thus it features – within the historiography of the topic – the destinies of the antifascist Romanian combatants. Since the vast majority of these combatants was composed of members and supporters of PCdR, the regime of popular democracy honored and glorified them after March 6, 1945, in the same vein as those Communist inlanders who were repressed by the “bourgeois regime”. The Romanian Communists who fought in the French Resistance received a similar treatment. -
Virginia Haret – the First Woman Architect in the World
Review of European Studies; Vol. 5, No. 5; 2013 ISSN 1918-7173 E-ISSN 1918-7181 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Virginia Haret – The First Woman Architect in the World Maria Bostenaru Dan1,2 1 Urban and Landscape Design Department, “Ion Mincu” University of Architecture and Urbanism, Bucharest, Romania 2 Marie Curie Fellows Association, Bruxelles, Belgium Correspondence: Maria Bostenaru Dan, Urban and Landscape Design Department, “Ion Mincu” University of Architecture and Urbanism, Bucharest 010014, Romania. Tel: 40-213-077-180. E-mail:[email protected] Received: September 1, 2013 Accepted: October 28, 2013 Online Published: November 18, 2013 doi:10.5539/res.v5n5p172 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/res.v5n5p172 Abstract A case investigated in detail was of the architect Virginia Haret, the first woman architect in the world. After obtaining a diploma in Bucharest, it spent a period of residence in Italy, where she worked with architects and archaeologists of the time. The influence of neo-classical architecture of the Italian Novecento remains not seen in the works of architect, maybe just in the Povernei Street extension, now demolished. In the early years she had built in Neo-Romanian style, moving then to Modernism. Keywords: interwar, Romania, housing, gender, urban trace 1. Introduction In 1976 r. Ing. Prof. Radu Sp. Haret was writing an article in the Arhitectura magazine, in the rubrique „Our Predecessors” about that who was not only the first woman architect in Romania, but also in the world. We try in this contribution to see what changed in the past 35 years in the interpretation from then. -
Un Film De Robert Guédiguian Parcours Cinéma Dans Paris
AGAT FILMS & CIE PRÉSENTE UN FILM DE ROBERT GUÉDIGUIAN VIRGINIE SIMON ROBINSON GRÉGOIRE LOLA YANN PHOTO : © STÉPHANIE BRAUNSCHWEIG LEDOYEN ABKARIAN LEPRINCE-RINGUET NAYMARK TREGOUËT ARIANE JEAN-PIERRE SUR UNE IDÉE ORIGINALE DE SERGE LE PERON SCÉNARIO ROBERT GUÉDIGUIAN SERGE LE PERON ET GILLES TAURAND ADAPTATION ET DIALOGUES GILLES TAURAND MUSIQUE ALEXANDRE DESPLAT DIRECTION DE PRODUCTION MALEK HAMZAOUI ASSISTANAT MISE EN SCÈNE JEAN-CHRISTOPHE DELPIAS RÉGIE BRUNO GHARIANI IMAGE PIERRE MILON DÉCORS MICHEL VANDESTIEN COSTUMES JULIETTE CHANAUD SON LAURENT LAFRAN GÉRARD LAMPS MONTAGE BERNARD SASIA PRODUIT PAR DOMINIQUE BARNEAUD MARC BORDURE ET ROBERT GUÉDIGUIAN ASCARIDEUNE COPRODUCTIONDARR AGAT FILMSOUSSIN & CIE STUDIOCANAL FRANCE 3 CINÉMA AVEC LA PARTICIPATION DE CANAL+ DE CINÉCINÉMA DE FRANCE 3 DU CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA CINÉMATOGRAPHIE ET DE L’ACSE AVEC LE SOUTIEN DE LA RÉGION ILE-DE-FRANCE EN PARTENARIAT AVEC LE CNC LA PROCIREP ET L’ANGOA-AGICOA DEVELOPPÉ AVEC LA PARTICIPATION DE SOFICAPITAL ET AVEC LE SOUTIEN DU PROGRAMME MEDIA DE LA COMMUNAUTE EUROPÉENNE WWW.STUDIOCANAL.COM PARCOURS CINÉMA DANS PARIS N°9 PARIS FILM TRAILS PARCOURS CINÉMA DANS PARIS N°9 PARIS FILM TRAILS Les Parcours Cinéma vous invitent à découvrir Follow the Paris Film Trails and explore famous Paris, ses quartiers célèbres, insolites et histo- or little-known parts of the city and areas brim- riques à travers des fi lms emblématiques réalisés ming with history that feature in classic movies. dans la capitale. Chaque année, Paris accueille Over 800 fi lm shoots take place in Paris each plus de 800 tournages dans 4 000 lieux de décors year, and some 4,000 different outside loca- naturels. -
Army of Crime
PRESENTS ARMY OF CRIME A film by Robert Guédiguian Official Selection, Cannes International Film Festival 2009, 139 minutes, 1.85, 35mm Publicity Contact: Julia Pacetti JMP Verdant Communications (917) 584-7846 / [email protected] Press Materials: http://www.lorberfilms.com/press A Lorber Films Release from Kino Lorber, Inc. 333 West 39th Street, Suite 502 New York, NY 10018 (212) 629-6880 SYNOPSIS A taut, revealing thriller about the early days of the French Resistance, a time when so many of the movement’s leaders and foot soldiers were often foreigners — Poles, Jews, Armenians, Spaniards, Italians — who had to fear French collaborators as well as the Germans. Armenian poet Missak Manouchian (a stand-out performance by Simon Abkarian) and his French wife Mélinée (Virginie Ledoyen) lead a ragtag assortment of volunteers against the German occupiers and their French allies. Varying in their actual homelands and in their reasons for joining the struggle, the one thing that unites them is the understanding that the Nazis oppression will only increase unless it is squarely confronted. To that end, they hatch a plot to assassinate a general, and show that resistance is indeed possible, but their activity attracts the attention of the German high command, which decides to teach the French population a different kind of lesson. CREDITS Missak Manouchian………....... Simon Abkarian Mélinée Manouchian………….. Virginie Ledoyen Marcel Rayman……………….. Robinson Stévenin Thomas Elek…………………... Grégoire Leprince-Ringuet Monique Stern……………....... -
LES FEMMES DANS LE PARTI COMMUNISTE ROUMAIN (1944-1989) Luciana-Marioara Jinga
LES FEMMES DANS LE PARTI COMMUNISTE ROUMAIN (1944-1989) Luciana-Marioara Jinga To cite this version: Luciana-Marioara Jinga. LES FEMMES DANS LE PARTI COMMUNISTE ROUMAIN (1944-1989). Histoire. Université d’Angers, 2011. Français. tel-00811989 HAL Id: tel-00811989 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00811989 Submitted on 11 Apr 2013 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. UNIVERSITÉ D’ANGERS U.F.R Année 2011 Lettres, Langues et Sciences Humaines n°1168 UNIVERSITÉ « AL. I. CUZA » IASI la Faculté d’Histoire LES FEMMES DANS LE PARTI COMMUNISTE ROUMAIN (1944-1989) THÈSE DE DOCTORAT COTUTELLE Spécialité : Histoire Contemporaine Présentée et soutenue publiquement le 29 Septembre 2011 à la Faculté d’Histoire, Université « Al. I. Cuza » Iasi par Luciana-Marioara JINGA Devant le jury ci-dessous Composition du jury : Mme Christine BARD, Professeure à l’Université d’Angers, directrice de thèse M. Ioan CIUPERCA, Professeur à Université « Al. I. Cuza » Iasi, directeur de thèse Mme Sylvie CHAPERON, Maître de conférences à l’Université Toulouse le Mirail, rapporteuse Mme Cristiana OGHINA-PAVIE, Maître de conférences à l’Université d’Angers, examinateur M. George Cipaianu, Professeur à Université Babes Bolyai, rapporteur M. -
Historic Jewish Sites in Romania
Syracuse University SURFACE Religion College of Arts and Sciences 2010 Historic Jewish Sites in Romania Samuel D. Gruber United States Commission of the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/rel Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Gruber, Samuel D., "Jewish Heritage Sites of Bosnia-Herzegovina" (2011). Full list of publications from School of Architecture. Paper 97. http://surface.syr.edu/arc/97 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts and Sciences at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Religion by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HISTORIC JEWISH SITES IN ROMANIA United States Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad 2010 UNITED STATES COMMISSION FOR THE PRESERVATION OF AMERICA’S HERITAGE ABROAD Warren L. Miller, Chairman McLean, VA Members: Linda L. Addison Michael B. Levy New York, NY Washington, DC Ned W. Bandler Rachmiel Liberman Bridgewater, CT Brookline, MA Ronald H. Bloom Harley Lippman Beverly Hills, CA New York, NY William C. Daroff Michael Menis Washington, DC Inverness, IL Tyrone C. Fahner Larry Pressler Evanston, IL Washington, DC Emil A. Fish Jonathan J. Rikoon Pasadena, CA Far Rockaway, NY Jules Fleischer Harriet Rotter Brooklyn, NY Bingham Farms, MI Martin B. Gold Lee R. Seeman Washington, DC Great Neck, NY Peter Hawryluk Lawrence E. Steinberg Zionsville, IN Dallas, TX Andrew M. Klein Robert Zarnegin Parkland, FL Beverly Hills, CA 1400 K Street, NW, Suite 401 Washington, DC 20005 Tel.: (202) 254-3824, Fax: (202) 254-3934 [email protected] Table of Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................. -
W Ar , E X Ile, J U St Ice, an Dwar, Exile, Justice, and E
7 EEveryday Life,1936-1945 WWar, Exile,Justice,and Millions of Europeans experienced war, occupation, and exile in the v a e turbulent years between the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936 r r and the end of World War II in 1946. Well-known landmark events , y E during this period include the bombing of Gernika; the mass exodus of d x a Basques, Catalans, and other Spanish Republicans from Spain following i y the triumph of General Francisco Franco’s forces; France’s sudden l e defeat in 1940, its subsequent occupation by Germany, and the rise of L , i J French resistance; the Allied invasion of France and the difficult process f u of liberation. Set within the broader historical context of these events, e , s the contributions to this volume focus on the experiences of ordinary t 1 i people who endured those difficult times. The people who are at the 9 c heart of this book include Basque priests who supported their homeland 3 e 6 , against the Francoist “crusade”; ordinary British, German, and Free - 1 French soldiers; Basque and Catalan refugees; the American newspaper- a 9 n reading public; foreign resisters to German occupation; Breton and 4 d French collaborationists and their accusers; German documentary 5 filmmakers; the dispossessed Jews of Paris; and French housewives who adjusted to a brave new postwar world. Throughout the book, the authors explore the themes of dispossession, disillusionment with the liberation, divisiveness in postwar society, and the permanence of exile even after the exile’s return. -
Inventing a Pathology of Catastrophe for Holocaust Survival
The fi nal third of the book offers “Michael Dorland’s Cadaverland “Michael Dorland has written A powerful look at a comparative look at the “psy- is the most important historical an important and, in many ways, science” approach to Holocaust survival beyond France, particularly study dealing with the medical a strikingly original work that how French medical in the United States and Israel. He ramifi cations of the Holocaust. defi nitely ranks as superior science apprehended illuminates the peculiar journey C Focusing on the psychiatric and scholarship. By choosing to C of a medical discourse that began in France but took on new forms psychological literature dealing examine how the fi gure of the LAND and described Inventing elsewhere, eventually expanding A with the impact of the Shoah Holocaust survivor has been A Holocaust survival into nonmedical fi elds to create the for the survivors and for their studied, he has succeeded in basis of the “traumato-culture” with a Pathology which we are familiar today. families, Dorland sketches the uncovering new material and D diffi cult, contradictory, often weaving this together with a D of Catastrophe Embedding his analysis of self-destructive struggle of critical review of a vast range In this extraordinary study, different medical discourses in Michael Dorland explores sixty psychological medicine with the of scholarship into a readable, for Holocaust the sociopolitical history of France A A years of medical attempts by in the twentieth century, he also horrors of the Shoah. Brilliantly yet subtle, and often eloquent, French doctors (mainly in the looks at the French Jewish Question written and ranging well beyond narrative.” Survival fi elds of neuropsychiatry and as it affected French medicine, V the confi nes of post-war France, V psychoanalysis) to describe the the effects of fi ve years of Nazi toby gelfand, effects of concentration camp Occupation, France’s enthusiastic this is a book that health care Jason A. -
Séance 2 : Résister À L'occupant L'exemple Du Réseau Manouchian
Thème 12, 3ème partie- Effondrement et refondation républicaine (1940-1946) SéanceSéance 22 :: RésisterRésister àà l'occupantl'occupant L'exempleL'exemple dudu réseauréseau ManouchianManouchian Objectifs: -Découvrir et raconter la vie d'une organisation de résistance -Comprendre le contexte de la création de l'Affiche rouge et sa portée 1 Affiche de propagande nazie, placardée à 15 000 exemplaires sur les murs de France après l'arrestation du groupe Manouchian en février 1944 Une question posée au peuple français Dix visages en médaillons, aux cheveux hirsutes et destinés à susciter la peur. Tous sont membres du groupe des FTP* (Francs-tireurs et partisans) MOI (Main d'oeuvre immigrée) De haut en bas et de gauche à droite Grzywacz juif polonais, 2 attentats Elek, juif hongrois, 8 déraillements Wasjbrot, juif polonais, 1 attentat, 3 déraillements Witchitz, juif polonais, 15 attentats Fingerweig, juif polonais, 3 attentats, 5 déraillements Boczov, juif hongrois, chef dérailleur, 20 attentats Fontanot, communiste italien, 12 attentats Aflfonso, communiste espagnol, 7 attentats Rayman, juif polonais, 7 attentats Manouchian, arménien, chef de bande, 56 attentats, 150 morts, 600 blessés Les FTP (Francs-tireurs et partisans) sont une organisation de résistance très structurée fondée 2 par les communistes après l'invasion de l'URSS par les nazis en juin 1941. Affiche de propagande nazie, février 1944 Dans la partie inférieure de l'affiche allemande six photos dénoncent les actes commis par les criminels et leur chef Attentats sur des officiers nazis Sabotages et déraillements Sabotages Caches d'armes La réponse nazie à la question : Des libérateurs ? ceux qui prétendent libérer la France en commettant ces actes sont en réalité des criminels juifs et étrangers qui menacent le peuple français. -
Journal of Romanian Studies: Vol
JRS 1:1 Journal of Romanian Studies: Vol. 1, No. 1 (2019) Journal of Romanian Studies: Vol. 1, No. 1 (2019) Editors: Lavinia Stan, Margaret Beissinger Review editor: Radu Cinpoes Journal of Contents Vintilă Mihăilescu A Subjective Centenary: The Peasant Footprint in Recent Romanian History Katherine Verdery Notes on a Century of Surveillance Dennis Deletant Shattered Illusions: Britain and Iuliu Maniu, 1940–1945 Maria Bucur The Queen Is No Sister: Three Faces of Marie of Romania Romanian Marius Stan and Vladimir Tismaneanu Stalinism and Anti-Stalinism in Romania: The Case of Alex- andru Jar Revisited Reviews on: Katherine Verdery, My Life as a Spy: Studies Investigations in a Secret Police File Cristian Vasile ed., “Ne trebuie oameni!’’: Elite intelectuale şi transformări istorice în România modernă și contemporană Ioana Em. Petrescu & Liviu Petrescu, Scrisori Americane (1981-1983), Ediție îngrijită, studiu introductiv, notă asupra ediției și note de Ioana Bot, postfață de Liana Vescan Bruce O’Neill, The Space of Boredom. Homelessness in the Slowing Global Order Vol. 1, No. 1 (2019) ISBN: 978-3-8382-1294-4 ibidem ibidem JOURNAL OF ROMANIAN STUDIES Vol. 1, No. 1 (2019) JRS editors Lavinia Stan and Margaret Beissinger JRS review editor Radu Cinpoes About the Society for Romanian Studies THE SOCIETY FOR ROMANIAN STUDIES SRS is an international interdiscipli- nary academic organization, founded in 1973, that is dedicated to pro- moting the professional study, criticism, and research of all aspects of Ro- manian culture and society, particularly concerning the countries of Ro- mania and Moldova. The SRS is generally recognized as the major profes- sional organization for North American scholars concerned with Roma- nia, Moldova, and their diasporas.