DOCSLIB.ORG

Journal of Romanian Studies: Vol

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Journal of Romanian Studies: Vol JRS 1:1 Journal of Romanian Studies: Vol. 1, No. 1 (2019) Journal of Romanian Studies: Vol. 1, No. 1 (2019) Editors: Lavinia Stan, Margaret Beissinger Review editor: Radu Cinpoes Journal of Contents Vintilă Mihăilescu A Subjective Centenary: The Peasant Footprint in Recent Romanian History Katherine Verdery Notes on a Century of Surveillance Dennis Deletant Shattered Illusions: Britain and Iuliu Maniu, 1940–1945 Maria Bucur The Queen Is No Sister: Three Faces of Marie of Romania Romanian Marius Stan and Vladimir Tismaneanu Stalinism and Anti-Stalinism in Romania: The Case of Alex- andru Jar Revisited Reviews on: Katherine Verdery, My Life as a Spy: Studies Investigations in a Secret Police File Cristian Vasile ed., “Ne trebuie oameni!’’: Elite intelectuale şi transformări istorice în România modernă și contemporană Ioana Em. Petrescu & Liviu Petrescu, Scrisori Americane (1981-1983), Ediție îngrijită, studiu introductiv, notă asupra ediției și note de Ioana Bot, postfață de Liana Vescan Bruce O’Neill, The Space of Boredom. Homelessness in the Slowing Global Order Vol. 1, No. 1 (2019) ISBN: 978-3-8382-1294-4 ibidem ibidem JOURNAL OF ROMANIAN STUDIES Vol. 1, No. 1 (2019) JRS editors Lavinia Stan and Margaret Beissinger JRS review editor Radu Cinpoes About the Society for Romanian Studies THE SOCIETY FOR ROMANIAN STUDIES SRS is an international interdiscipli- nary academic organization, founded in 1973, that is dedicated to pro- moting the professional study, criticism, and research of all aspects of Ro- manian culture and society, particularly concerning the countries of Ro- mania and Moldova. The SRS is generally recognized as the major profes- sional organization for North American scholars concerned with Roma- nia, Moldova, and their diasporas. SRS is affiliated with the South East European Studies Association SEESA; the Association for Slavic, East European and Eurasian Studies ASEEES—formerly known as the American Association for the Advance- ment of Slavic Studies or AAASS; the American Political Science Associa- tion APSA; the American Historical Association AHA; and the Roma- nian Studies Association of America RSAA. SRS offers a number of programs and activities to its members, including the peer-reviewed Journal of Romanian Studies, a biannual newsletter, the Romanian Studies book series published in collaboration with the publishing house Polirom in Iaşi, a mentoring program, prizes for excep- tional scholarship in two different categories, as well as an international conference organized every three years in Romania. More information about the SRS, including current officers, the national board, and membership information, can be found on the SRS website at https://society4romanianstudies.org. Editorial Board: LAVINIA STAN ([email protected]) and MARGARET BEISSINGER ([email protected]) JRS editors RADU CINPOES ([email protected]) JRS review editor Advisory Board: DENNIS DELETANT (Georgetown University, USA) JON FOX (University of Bristol, UK) VALENTINA GLAJAR (Texas State University, USA) PETER GROSS (University of Tennessee, USA) BRIGID HAINES (Swansea University, UK) IRINA LIVEZEANU (University of Pittsburgh, USA) MIHAELA MIROIU (National School of Political Science and Public Administration, Romania) STEVE D. ROPER (Florida Atlantic University, USA) DOMNICA RADULESCU (Washington and Lee University, USA) PAUL E. SUM (University of North Dakota, USA) CRISTIAN TILEAGA (Loughborough University, UK) VLADIMIR TISMANEANU (University of Maryland, College Park, USA) LUCIAN TURCESCU (Concordia University, Montreal, Canada) Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. Journal of Romanian Studies Vol. 1, No. 1 (2019) Stuttgart: ibidem-Verlag / ibidem Press Erscheinungsweise: halbjährlich / Frequency: biannual ISSN 2627-5325 Ordering Information: Subscription (two copies per year): € 58.00 / year (+ S&H: € 4.00 / year within Germany, € 7.00 / year international). The subscription can be canceled at any time. Single copy or back issue: € 34.00 / copy (+ S&H: € 2.00 within Germany, € 3.50 international). ISBN-13: 978-3-8382-7294-8 © ibidem-Verlag / ibidem Press Stuttgart, Germany 2019 Alle Rechte vorbehalten Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung außerhalb der engen Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne Zustimmung des Verlages unzulässig und strafbar. Dies gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen, Übersetzungen, Mikroverfilmungen und elektronische Speicherformen sowie die Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen. All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronical, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the prior written permission of the publisher. Any person who performs any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. Contents Editorial Note LAVINIA STAN, MARGARET BEISSINGER AND RADU CINPOES......................... 7 A Subjective Centenary: The Peasant Footprint in Recent Romanian History VINTILĂ MIHĂILESCU ............................................................................................. 9 Notes on a Century of Surveillance KATHERINE VERDERY ............................................................................................ 35 Shattered Illusions: Britain and Iuliu Maniu, 1940–1945 DENNIS DELETANT ................................................................................................. 53 The Queen Is No Sister: Three Faces of Marie of Romania MARIA BUCUR .......................................................................................................... 77 Stalinism and Anti‐Stalinism in Romania: The Case of Alexandru Jar Revisited MARIUS STAN AND VLADIMIR TISMANEANU ...................................................... 105 Katherine Verdery, My Life as a Spy: Investigations in a Secret Police File. Review by RADU CINPOES .................................................................................. 123 Cristian Vasile ed., “Ne trebuie oameni!’’: Elite intelectuale şi transformări istorice în România modern şi contemporană. Review by ROLAND CLARK................................................................................. 127 Ioana Em. Petrescu & Liviu Petrescu, Scrisori Americane (1981‐1983), Ediție îngrijită, studiu introductiv, notă asupra ediției și note de Ioana Bot, postfață de Liana Vescan. Review by IULIU RAȚIU ...................................................................................... 131 Bruce O’Neill, The Space of Boredom. Homelessness in the Slowing Global Order. Review by PETRU NEGURA ................................................................................ 135 5 Editorial note With the support of ibidem press, we are happy to launch the Journal of Romanian Studies (JRS) on behalf of the Society for Romanian Studies, which this year celebrates 45 years since its inception in 1973. The JRS is meant to strengthen Romanian Studies as a field by gathering high quality manuscripts dealing with all aspects of Romanian culture and society, particularly concerning the countries of Romania and Moldova, as well as the Romanian diaspora living in other countries. As JRS editors, we are committed to upholding the integrity of the peer-review process and helping authors to improve their contributions. We envision the publication of two issues per year, each including five to eight research articles and up to four book reviews. The first issue opens with the two keynote speeches delivered by Profs. Vintila Mihailescu and Katherine Verdery at the international conference the SRS organized in June 2018 in Bucharest. These anthropologists explore the significance of two well-known topics – peasants and intelligence services – at the centenary of the Romanian modern state. Dennis Deletant uses previously unavailable archives to trace the British perception of Iuliu Maniu in 1940-1945, and the steps taken by the British Foreign Office and the British Special Operations Executive to encourage him to bring about the overthrow of Marshall Ion Antonescu. In her article, Maria Bucur provides a gender analysis of Queen Marie of Romania as a politician/diplomat, participant in the military campaign, and supporter of feminists’ effort to gain the vote during World War I. Marius Stan and Vladimir Tismaneanu, by contrast, focus on the lesser known Romanian communist Alexandru Jar as the most prominent Romanian case of disenchantment with Stalinism. These research articles are followed by three book reviews. We would like to thank Jakob Horstmann for his unflinching support of the JRS, and Valerie Lange for her outstanding help with nailing down the details of the JRS and putting this issue together. 7 JRS Advisory Board: Dennis Deletant (Georgetown University, USA), Jon Fox (University of Bristol, UK), Valentina Glajar (Texas State University, USA), Peter Gross (University of Tennessee, USA), Brigid Haines (Swansea University, UK), Irina
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Nature Writing in Romania During the Post-War and Post-Communist Period
    Emanuel Modoc Faculty of Letters, Babeș-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca, Romania [email protected] NATURE WRITING IN ROMANIA DURING THE POST-WAR AND POST-COMMUNIST PERIOD Recommended Citation: Modoc, Emanuel. “Nature Writing in Romania During the Post-War and Post- Communist Period”. Metacritic Journal for Comparative Studies and Theory 3.2 (2017): https://doi.org/10.24193/mjcst.2017.4.04 Abstract: My proposal aims to investigate the changes in the Romanian literary discourse on nature and the effects of industrialization following the 1989 revolution in comparison to the ideological discourse of the post-war era. If Romanian post-war literary discourse is firmly tied to the underlying ideology of Communism, then any attempt to investigate the discourse on nature in this period must be made alongside a reading of the Communist discourse on nature. In this respect, the situation of Romanian post-1989 prose that contains aspects of the influence of Communist industrialization on nature provides an interesting case study on the effects of the post-industrial era on literature itself. Thus, my proposal will focus on a number of novels written after 1989 in an ecocritical mode of reading. Keywords: ecocriticism, nature, ideology, Romanian post-war literature, 1989 Revolution Seeing as Romanian post-war literary discourse is invariably subordinated to the Communist ideology, analysing nature writing, or any discourse on nature of this period for that matter, from an ecocritical perspective could be seen as both a productive and a fruitless endeavour. As paradoxical as it may seem, to talk about nature in Romanian Communism, and then to talk about the Communist discourse on nature implies a careful, exhaustive, and therefore productive analysis of its ideology.
    [Show full text]
  • OER STURM Oo PQ Os <Rh IRH ZEMIT A
    De Styl 2x2 <rH IRH & Weimar Biflxelles OER STURM L'ESPRIT Berlin £ Wlan NOUVEAU 3 o CO a LA o .6 VIE o s £ D E Paris PQ S IU LETTRES DIE AKTION ET DES ARTS Paris ZEMIT Berlin Berlin InternaclonAIlt akllvlsta mQv^ssetl foly61rat • Sserkeutl: KattAk Uijof m Fe- leldssievkesxtO: Josef Kalmer • Sxerkesxtds^g £• klad6hlvafal: Wlen, XIIL Bei* Amallenstrasse 26. L 11 • Megjelen^s dAtuma 1922 oktdber 19 m EUfflrctM Ar: EOT £VRE: 3S.OOO osztr&k kor^ 70 ssokol, lOO dlnAr, 200 lei, SOO mArka m EQTE8 SZXM XltA: 3000 ositrAk korona, 7 siokol, lO dlnAr, 20 lei, SO mArka MA •b VIE 6vfolyam, 1. tx6m • A lapban megJelenO clkkek6rt a weriO felel. Drackerei .Elbemflfcl", Wien, IX., Berggtue 31. a sourcebook of central european avant-gardes, 1910-1930 CONTENTS 14 Acknowledgments 16 | Introduction Timothy 0. Benson and Eva Forgacs 49 Germany 50 Carl Vinnen, "Quousque Tandem," from A Protest of German Artists (1911) 52 Wilhelm Worringer, "The Historical Development of Modern Art," from The Struggle for Art (1911) 55 Czech-Speaking Lands 56 Milos Jiranek, "The Czechness of our Art," Radikalni tisty (1900) 57 Bohumil Kubista, "Josef Manes Exhibition at the Topic Salon," Prehled [1911) 59 Poland 60 ; Juliusz Kaden-Bandrowski, "Wyspianski as a Painter-Poet (Personal Impressions)," Przeglad Poranny (1907) 61 Stanistaw Witkiewicz, Excerpts from Jan Matejko (1908) 64 Jacek Malczewski, "On the Artist's Calling and the Tasks of Art" (1912) 66 Wiodzimierz Zutawski, "Wyspianski's Stained Glass Windows at the Wawel Cathedral," Maski (1918) 70 Hungary 71 ! Lajos Fulep,
    [Show full text]
  • Sus Par Nume Au, Impar Tl
    PORTRETUL PERECHII PRINCIARE MOŞTENITOARE FERDINAND ŞI MARIA DIN VIZIUNEA REGINEI ELISABETA A ROMÂNIEI ÎN SCRISORI PERSONALE ŞI TEXTE PENTRU PUBLICUL LARG * Silvia Irina ZIMMERMANN Abstract: Several literary texts of Carmen Sylva (penname of the Queen Elisabeth, consort of King Carol Ist of Romania) contain autobiographical aspects, but there are only a few diaries she published, such as Pe Dunăre (Sailing the Danube River, 1905), where she writes about the members of the Romanian royal family. Whereas in the autobiographical works Carmen Sylva draws a mostly positive image of the royal family, the personal correspondence of the Queen reveals the whole range of intimate sentiments, hopes, disappointments, and resentments regarding her life and family relationships. In her letters to her princiary family in Neuwied and to her husband, King Carol Ist, she writes frankly, often critically, sometimes caustically, about the family members including the hereditary couple Ferdinand and Marie („Nando” and „Missy”). Keywords: King Carol Ist of Romania, Carmen Sylva – Elisabeth of Romania, King Ferdinand of Romania, Mary of Romania, royality, literature, history, letters. „Carmen Sylva vedea cu ochii ei, auzea cu urechile ei, vorbea cu limba ei” – astfel o caracteriza Principesa Moştenitoare Maria pe prima regină a * Lucrarea a fost prezentată în cadrul simpozionului organizat de Muzeul Naţional Peleş, „Reşedinţele regale de la Sinaia. Artă şi istorie. Regele Ferdinand I şi Regina Maria”, în perioada 17-18 septembrie 2015 la Buşteni. REVISTA BIBLIOTECII ACADEMIEI ROMÂNE, Anul 1, nr. 2, iunie-decembrie 2016, p. 11-35. 12 Silvia Irina ZIMMERMANN României în însemnările din anul 19131. Mai mult decât atât, prima regină a Românei, Elisabeta de Wied, a avut o mare notorietate la vremea ei, datorită activităţii literare sub pseudonimul Carmen Sylva, sub care, de altfel, nu şi-a ascuns adevărata identitate de regină.
    [Show full text]
  • Henri H. Stahl's Contribution to the Sociological Monographs of the Bucharest School of Sociology
    UTOPIA CONSTRUCTIVĂ A MONOGRAFIEI HENRI H. STAHL’S CONTRIBUTION TO THE SOCIOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS OF THE BUCHAREST SCHOOL OF SOCIOLOGY ALINA JURAVLE* ABSTRACT This study is an attempt to shed light onto Henri H. Stahl’s contribution to the sociological monographs that were the core of the Bucharest School of Sociology’s activity. Stahl is presented as an active member of the School, bringing into it his own background and abilities, distinct or shared views, values and interests and then impacting it through his actions which, combined with other factors, distinctively change and shape its development. As such, the study is also not an attempt to summarize his theoretical developments and to compare and place them in rapport with those of other social scientists. The purpose of this study is to expose at least partially the degree to which the knowledge that Stahl generates and uses differs in shape and contents from that of Dimitrie Gusti, regarding the manner in which it is used in his course towards a certain role and status in the School, the manner in which his course in the School develops, and the manner in which his personal characteristics and options, group and organizational developments and the wider social context interact in order to shape published sociological knowledge. Keywords: Henri H. Stahl, sociological monographs, Bucharest School of Sociology, knowledge. THE SOCIOLOGICAL MONOGRAPH – THEORY, METHOD, PRINTED SCIENTIFIC RESULT The following study is an attempt to shed light onto Henri H. Stahl’s contribution to the sociological monographs that were the core of the Bucharest School of Sociology’s activity.
    [Show full text]
  • Cazul Gheorghe Ursu. Poziția Ministerului Public Și Martori
    Cazul Gheorghe Ursu. Poziția Ministerului Public și martori Dosar nr.2500/2/2017; 1030/2017 Curtea de Apel Bucureşti - Secţia I Penală Încheiere Şedinţa publică din data de 18 septembrie 2019 Președinta Curții: Mihaela Niţă EXTRAS Poziția Ministerului Public - Parchetul de pe lângă Curtea de Apel Bucureşti și martori Reprezentantul Ministerului Public arată că dispoziţiile art.358 din Codul penal din anul 1968, în vigoarea la data săvârşirii faptei, incriminează infracţiunea de tratamente neomenoase. Apreciază că în sarcina inculpaţilor se impune reţinerea alin.1, care prevede că supunerea la tratamente neomenoase, în general a oricărei alte persoane căzute sub puterea adversarului, se pedepseşte, precum şi forma agravată prevăzută la alin.3 teza I, conform căreia torturarea celor prevăzuţi în alin.1 se pedepseşte. Arată că această infracţiune se pedepseşte în noul Cod penal de dispoziţiile art.439, care reglementează infracţiuni contra umanităţii, activitatea infracţională desfăşurată de inculpaţi încadrându-se în variantele normative prevăzute de art.439 lit.e, g şi k din Codul penal. Astfel cum se menţionează în tezele prealabile ale proiectului Codului penal, aprobate prin Hotărârea de Guvern nr.1183/24.09.2008, publicată în Monitorul Oficial nr.686/08.10.2008, textul reia într-o formă adaptată prevederile art.7 din Statutul Curţii Penale Internaţionale, valorificând definiţiile anterioare promovate de art.6 lit. c din Statul Tribunalului Militar Internaţional de la Nürnberg, art. 2 nr.1 lit.c a Legii nr.10 a Consiliului de Control, art.5 lit. c din Statutul Tribunalului Penal Internaţional pentru Orientul Îndepărtat, respectiv art.5 din Statutul Tribunalului Penal Internaţional pentru fosta Iugoslavie şi art.3 din Statutul Tribunalului Penal Internaţional pentru Rwanda.
    [Show full text]
  • August 21, 1968 Protocol No. 5 of the Meeting of the Executive Committee of the CC of the RCP on the Situation in Czechoslovakia
    Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified August 21, 1968 Protocol No. 5 of the Meeting of the Executive Committee of the CC of the RCP on the situation in Czechoslovakia Citation: “Protocol No. 5 of the Meeting of the Executive Committee of the CC of the RCP on the situation in Czechoslovakia,” August 21, 1968, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, ANIC, CC RCP, Chancellery, File No. 133/1968, ff. 2-4. Translated by Delia Razdolescu http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/110454 Summary: Summary of the meeting of the Executive Committee of the CC RCP, on the situation in Czechoslovakia. The Romanian leadership decides to publically express its astonishment at the actions of the five Warsaw Pact member states participating in the invasion of Czechoslovakia. Original Language: Romanian Contents: English Translation Protocol No. 5 of the Meeting of the Executive Committee of the CC of the RCP, on the situation in Czechoslovakia Participants in the meeting, comrades: Nicolae Ceasescu, Ion Gheorghe Maurer, Gheorghe Apostol, Alexandru Bârladeanu, Emil Bodnaras, Chivu Stoica, Paul Niculescu-Mizil, Virgil Trofin, Ilie Verdet, Maxim Berghianu, Florian Danalache, Constantin Dragan, Ianos Fazekas, Leonte Rautu, Vasile Vâlcu, Stefan Voitec, Iosif Banc, Petre Blajovici, Dumitru Coliu, Mihai Gere, Petre Lupu, Manea Manescu, Dumitru Popa, Dumitru Popescu, Gheorghe Stoica. Invited to participate in the meeting, comrades: Mihai Dalea, Vasile Patilinet. The meeting opens at 6:30 a.m. AGENDA:
    [Show full text]
  • Article Intelligence Sector Reforms in Romania: a Scorecard
    Intelligence Sector Reforms in Romania: A Article Scorecard Lavinia Stan Marian Zulean St. Francis Xavier University, Canada University of Bucharest, Romania [email protected] Abstract Since 1989, reforms have sought to align the Romanian post-communist intelligence community with its counterparts in established democracies. Enacted reluctantly and belatedly at the pressure of civil society actors eager to curb the mass surveillance of communist times and international partners wishing to rein in Romania’s foreign espionage and cut its ties to intelligence services of non-NATO countries, these reforms have revamped legislation on state security, retrained secret agents, and allowed for participation in NATO operations, but paid less attention to oversight and respect for human rights. Drawing on democratization, transitional justice, and security studies, this article evaluates the capacity of the Romanian post-communist intelligence reforms to break with communist security practices of unchecked surveillance and repression and to adopt democratic values of oversight and respect for human rights. We discuss the presence of communist traits after 1989 (seen as continuity) and their absence (seen as discontinuity) by offering a wealth of examples. The article is the first to evaluate security reforms in post- communist Romania in terms of their capacity to not only overhaul the personnel and operations inherited from the Securitate and strengthen oversight by elected officials, but also make intelligence services respectful of basic human rights. Introduction Since transitioning away from communist dictatorship in 1989, Romania has become a liberal democracy and a member of the European Union (EU) and NATO. As elsewhere in Central and Eastern Europe where the communist secret police had conducted repression, in Romania the backbone of democratization was represented by reforms of the intelligence community, understood to comprise all of the intelligence services operating in the country.
    [Show full text]
  • The Extreme Right in Contemporary Romania
    INTERNATIONAL POLICY ANALYSIS The Extreme Right in Contemporary Romania RADU CINPOEª October 2012 n In contrast to the recent past of the country, there is a low presence of extreme right groups in the electoral competition of today’s Romania. A visible surge in the politi- cal success of such parties in the upcoming parliamentary elections of December 2012 seems to be unlikely. This signals a difference from the current trend in other European countries, but there is still potential for the growth of extremism in Roma- nia aligning it with the general direction in Europe. n Racist, discriminatory and intolerant attitudes are present within society. Casual intol- erance is widespread and racist or discriminatory statements often go unpunished. In the absence of a desire by politicians to lead by example, it is left to civil society organisations to pursue an educative agenda without much state-driven support. n Several prominent members of extreme right parties found refuge in other political forces in the last years. These cases of party migration make it hard to believe that the extreme views held by some of these ex-leaders of right-wing extremism have not found support in the political parties where they currently operate. The fact that some of these individuals manage to rally electoral support may in fact suggest that this happens precisely because of their original views and attitudes, rather than in spite of them. RADU CINPOEª | THE EXTREME RIGHT IN CONTEMPORARY ROMANIA Contents 1. Introduction. 3 2. Extreme Right Actors ...................................................4 2.1 The Greater Romania Party ..............................................4 2.2 The New Generation Party – Christian Democratic (PNG-CD) .....................6 2.3 The Party »Everything for the Country« (TPŢ) ................................7 2.4 The New Right (ND) Movement and the Nationalist Party .......................8 2.5 The Influence of the Romanian Orthodox Church on the Extreme Right Discourse .....8 3.
    [Show full text]
  • June 12, 1967 Protocol No. 22 of the Meeting of the Permanent Presidium of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party, June 12 1967
    Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified June 12, 1967 Protocol No. 22 of the Meeting of the Permanent Presidium of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party, June 12 1967 Citation: “Protocol No. 22 of the Meeting of the Permanent Presidium of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party, June 12 1967,” June 12, 1967, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, ANIC, CC al PCR, Secţia Cancelarie, dosar nr. 90/1967. Contributed and translated by Eliza Gheorghe. https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/219910 Summary: Meeting of the Permanent Presidium of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party discussing the end of the Six Day War. The Romanian Party shows support for the June 10, 1967 Declaration, an end to the armed conflict, and support for the United Arab Republic (Egypt) and other Arab countries. Credits: This document was made possible with support from Bilkent University. Original Language: Romanian Contents: English Translation Scan of Original Document [...] Protocol no. 22 of the Meeting of the Permanent Presidium of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party, June 12 1967 The following comrades took part in the meeting: Nicolae Ceaușescu, Chivu Stoica, Gheorghe Apostol, Alexandru Bîrlădeanu, Emil Bodnăraș, Alexandru Drăghici, Paul Niculescu- Mizil, Ilie Verdeţ, Maxim Berghianu, Petre Borilă, Constantin Drăgan, Leonte Răutu, Gheorghe Rădulescu, Ștefan Voitec, Vasile Vîlcu, Iosif Banc, Petre Blajovici, Dumitru Coliu, Florian Dănălache, Janoș Fazekaș, Mihai Gere, Manea Mănescu, and Dumitru Popa. Comrades Mihai Dalea, Vasile Patilineţ, and Virgil Trofin were [also] invited to attend. The meeting started at 9:30. Nicolae Ceaușescu presided the meeting.
    [Show full text]
  • Protocol No. 5 of the Meeting of the Executive Committee of the CC of the RCP, on the Situation in Czechoslovakia
    Parallel History Project on NATO and the Warsaw Pact (PHP) April 2004 Romania and the Warsaw Pact, 1955–1989 www.isn.ethz.ch/php Edited by Dennis Deletant, Mihail E. Ionescu and Anna Locher ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Protocol No. 5 of the Meeting of the Executive Committee of the CC of the RCP, on the Situation in Czechoslovakia Bucharest, 21 August 1968 Participants in the meeting, comrades: Nicolae Ceasescu, Ion Gheorghe Maurer, Gheorghe Apostol, Alexandru Bârladeanu, Emil Bodnaras, Chivu Stoica, Paul Niculescu-Mizil, Virgil Trofin, Ilie Verdet, Maxim Berghianu, Florian Danalache, Constantin Dragan, Ianos Fazekas, Leonte Rautu, Vasile Vâlcu, Stefan Voitec, Iosif Banc, Petre Blajovici, Dumitru Coliu, Mihai Gere, Petre Lupu, Manea Manescu, Dumitru Popa, Dumitru Popescu, Gheorghe Stoica. Invited to participate in the meeting, comrades: Mihai Dalea, Vasile Patilinet. The meeting opens at 6:30 a.m. AGENDA: The situation created after the penetration of the armed forces of certain socialist countries into the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. Upon listening to Comrade Nicolae Ceausescu's briefing on the very serious situation created after the penetration in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic - without the knowledge and approval of that country's Party and State bodies, of the armed forces of the URSS, the Polish People's Republic, the Hungarian People's Republic, the People's Republic of Bulgaria and the German Democratic Republic - the Executive Committee of the CC of the RCP, decides as follows: • The Government of the Socialist Republic of Romania shall address a note to the five socialist countries whose troops occupied Czechoslovakia and express its concern about and disapproval of this act, the fact that it does not share at all the views stated in the TASS Communiqué, alleging that a counter-revolutionary situation was obtaining in Czechoslovakia which might have justified a military intervention.
    [Show full text]
  • Romani CRISS E-Mail: [email protected] Roma Center for Social Intervention and Studies
    19, Buzesti street, Sector 1 Bucharest – Romania Tel: 004 021 / 310 70 60 Fax: 004 021/ 310 70 70 Romani CRISS E-mail: [email protected] Roma Center for Social Intervention and Studies www.romanicriss.org Bucharest, 27th of August 2007 To: Mr. Jose Manuel Durao Barroso, President of the European Commission Mr. Hans-Gert Poettering, President of the European Parliament Mr. Terry Davis, Secretary General of the Council of Europe Mr. Miguel Angel Moratinos, President in office of the OSCE Mr. Ban Ki-moon, Secretary General of the United Nations In attention of: Mr. Romano Prodi, President of Council of Ministers of Italy Mr. Calin Popescu-Tariceanu, Prim-Minister of Romania Mr. Adrian Cioroianu- Minister of External Affairs of Romania Mr. Cristian David-Minister of Interior and Administrative Reform of Romania YOUR EXCELLENCIES, On the night of 10th to 11th of August, in a camp near Livorno, Italy, a fire occurred and four Romanian children of Roma ethnicity – age between 4 and 10) died. During the investigation, the Italian authorities arrested the parents of the minors under the accusation of negligence and non-provision of assistance in emergency situations. The parents denied the accusations and reported they had been attacked by unidentified persons and that the fire has been started intentionally. On 17th of August, an extremist group, GAPE – Armed group for ethnic cleansing, claimed responsibility for fire, including for the death of the four children and gave an ultimatum to the Roma in Italy: “We give the Roma 20 days, starting with August 25, to leave the Italian soil and evacuate the nomad camps all over the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell
    Copyrights sought (Albert) Basil (Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell) Filson Young (Alexander) Forbes Hendry (Alexander) Frederick Whyte (Alfred Hubert) Roy Fedden (Alfred) Alistair Cooke (Alfred) Guy Garrod (Alfred) James Hawkey (Archibald) Berkeley Milne (Archibald) David Stirling (Archibald) Havergal Downes-Shaw (Arthur) Berriedale Keith (Arthur) Beverley Baxter (Arthur) Cecil Tyrrell Beck (Arthur) Clive Morrison-Bell (Arthur) Hugh (Elsdale) Molson (Arthur) Mervyn Stockwood (Arthur) Paul Boissier, Harrow Heraldry Committee & Harrow School (Arthur) Trevor Dawson (Arwyn) Lynn Ungoed-Thomas (Basil Arthur) John Peto (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin & New Statesman (Borlasse Elward) Wyndham Childs (Cecil Frederick) Nevil Macready (Cecil George) Graham Hayman (Charles Edward) Howard Vincent (Charles Henry) Collins Baker (Charles) Alexander Harris (Charles) Cyril Clarke (Charles) Edgar Wood (Charles) Edward Troup (Charles) Frederick (Howard) Gough (Charles) Michael Duff (Charles) Philip Fothergill (Charles) Philip Fothergill, Liberal National Organisation, N-E Warwickshire Liberal Association & Rt Hon Charles Albert McCurdy (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett & World Review of Reviews (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Colin) Mark Patrick (Crwfurd) Wilfrid Griffin Eady (Cyril) Berkeley Ormerod (Cyril) Desmond Keeling (Cyril) George Toogood (Cyril) Kenneth Bird (David) Euan Wallace (Davies) Evan Bedford (Denis Duncan)
    [Show full text]