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Iourgl).\~S • 20AT0712
HIGH TIDE ~ LOW TIO[ -7-68 5-7-613 6 AT 1318 13ATI942 e I AT 0118 ~IOURGl).\~S • 20AT0712 K\oIAJAlEIN. MA.RSHALL ISLANDS MOttO ... T M... v 6, 1968 WASHINGTON (UP1)--PI!ESIDENT JOHN Saigon Fighting in Secon~ Day; SON SUMMONED AMBASSADO~S AVERELL HAII_ Tax Increase Approved RI~AN AND CYRUS VANCE TO THE WHITE HoUSE TODAY TO DISCUSS THE FORTHCOM With Spending Cut Red Offensive on Nation-Wide Scale ING US TALKS WITH NORTH VIET NAM IN SAIGON (UPI)~~NoRTH VIETNAMESE: AND VIET CONG TROOPS FIGHTING AT THE EDGE or PARIS WASHINGTON (lfIl)--THE SENATE ... ND HOUSEl THE CAPITAL FIRED AT LEAST SIX ROCI\[TS AN~ MORTAR INTO HI[ HEART or SAIGON TO- THE TWO EN~OYS WHO H~~t 6EEN N~MEO T ... )(WRITERS, WHO BLOCKED PRESIOENT JOHN BY THE PRESIDENT TO REPRESENT TtlE SON'S PROPOSED TAX SURCH ... RGE FOR NINE '" US. MILITARY POLICE SAID THE SHELLS STRUCK THE CITY FOLLOWING DAY-LONG FIGHT- UNITED ST~TES IN THE INITI~L DISCUS· MONTHS, CHANGED THEIR "'INDS TODAY AND ING 4ROUNO THE Ol;TSKIRTS, BUT rOR THE SECOND TIME IN THEIR 1'''O_O"Y OFfENSIVE THE SIONS WITH. NORTH VIErN~MESE DIPLOMATS, ... PPROVED ... $10 BILLION INCOME HX IN_ COMMUNISTS FAilED TO STRIKE MAJOR TARGETS ARE EXPECTED TO LEAVE rOR PARIS SHORT- CREASE COUPLED WITH'" $4 BILLION SPEND THE SHELLS CAME WHIRLING INTO THE CITY BEFORE MIDNIGHT AND MORE T~N AN HOUR ING CUT LATER THE ~S S~IO THERE WERE NO REPORTS OF C~SU~LTIES fRENCH GOVERNMENT SOURCES S~IO TO· THE "'CTION BY THE HOUSE WAYS .. -
12 Boterdijk
12 Boterdijk At Boterdijk, near Roermondsplein, is an Airborne pillar, a memorial to the 1st and 3rd Parachute Battalions and their efforts in the after- noon of 18 and the morning of 19 September 1944 to join their com- rades at the bridge. The pillar marks the farthest point these British parachutists managed to reach. After the Rhine Bridge’s northern ramp was secured by British units in the evening and night of the 17th, other troops made further at- tempts to break through to the bridge over the following days in or- der to bolster the allied positions. On Monday 18 September two groups from the 3rd Parachute Battalion would get as far as Boter- dijk. Involved was a group led by Lieutenant John Dickson and a group led by Major Anthony Deane-Drummond. Next day they would be taken prisoner. On Tuesday 19 September companies of the 1st Parachute Battalion tried to get to the Rhine Bridge. ‘S’ Company ca- me to within 800 metres of the Rhine Bridge, but by then had too few men and too little fire-power to continue its advance. In this sto- ry the tale of these groups is depicted using war diaries and recollec- tions of British soldiers who were there. Dickson’s group Deane-Drummond’s group Units of the 1st Parachute Battalion in the attack 'S' Company R Company Making the balance Dickson’s group Map showing the situation around Boterdijk in 1944 (Copyright Cartographic Bureau MAP/Bert Stamkot) In the afternoon of 18 September the 3rd Parachute Battalion failed in its efforts to break through the German defence line al- ong Noordelijke Parallelweg and over Utrechtseweg. -
Royal Air Force Historical Society Journal 46
ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY JOURNAL 46 2 The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors concerned and are not necessarily those held by the Royal Air Force Historical Society. First published in the UK in 2009 by the Royal Air Force Historical Society All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. ISSN 1361 4231 Printed by Windrush Group Windrush House Avenue Two Station Lane Witney OX28 4XW 3 ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY President Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Michael Beetham GCB CBE DFC AFC Vice-President Air Marshal Sir Frederick Sowrey KCB CBE AFC Committee Chairman Air Vice-Marshal N B Baldwin CB CBE FRAeS Vice-Chairman Group Captain J D Heron OBE Secretary Group Captain K J Dearman FRAeS Membership Secretary Dr Jack Dunham PhD CPsychol AMRAeS Treasurer J Boyes TD CA Members Air Commodore G R Pitchfork MBE BA FRAes *J S Cox Esq BA MA *Dr M A Fopp MA FMA FIMgt *Group Captain A J Byford MA MA RAF *Wing Commander P K Kendall BSc ARCS MA RAF Wing Commander C Cummings Editor & Publications Wing Commander C G Jefford MBE BA Manager *Ex Officio 4 CONTENTS OPENING ADDRESS – Air Chf Mshl Sir David Cousins 7 THE NORTHERN MEDITERRANEAN 1943-1945 by Wg 9 Cdr Andrew Brookes AIRBORNE FORCES IN THE NORTH MEDITERRANEAN 20 THEATRE OF OPERATIONS by Wg Cdr Colin Cummings DID ALLIED AIR INTERDICTION -
The Wildfowl Trust
The seventeenth Annual Report of The Wildfowl Trust Edited by Hugh Boyd Illustrated by Peter Scott Price 17/6d. ($3.00 postage paid) Printed fo r t h e w il d f o w l t r u s t b y th e Ber k sh ir e p r in t in g CO. LTD., Reading, Berks., England, 1966 Photographs printed b y c o t s w o l d c o l l o t y p e c o . l t d . The Wildfowl Trust Patron her m ajesty the queen President His Grace the Duke of Norfolic, k .g ., p .c ., g . c .v .o . Vice-Presidents Captain R. G. W. Berkeley The Rt. Hon. The Lord Howick o f Glendale, g .c .m .g ., k .c .v .o . General Sir Gerald Lathbury, g .c .b ., d .s .o ., m .b .e ., a .d .c . Sir Percy Lister, Kt. Sir Isaac Wolfson, B t., f .r .s ., f .r .c .p ., d .c .l . Trustees His Grace the Duke of Beaufort, k .g ., p .c ., g .c .v .o . The Rt. Hon. the Earl of Mansfield John Berkeley H. H. Davis H. C. Drayton Hon. Treasurer Guy Benson Hon. Director Peter Scott, c .b .e ., d .s .c ., l l .d . Council Dr. Bruce Campbell E. A. Maxwell Michael Crichton, o .b .e . R. E. M. Pilcher, f .r .c .s . J. O. Death Dr. G. W. Storey Capt. J. A. Fergusson- Miss P. Talbot-Ponsonby Cuninghame Sir Landsborough Thomson, Dr. J. E. -
MAU MAU in NATIONAL and INTERNATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS by Macharia Munene Introductory Remarks It Is Possible to Look at Mau Mau Co
MAU MAU IN NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS By Macharia Munene Introductory Remarks It is possible to look at Mau Mau consciousness in terms of two overlapping phases of the Colonial and Post-colonial periods, represented by seminal publications which show the power of books to shape thinking and public consciousness. In the colonial period were Jomo Kenyatta’s 1938 Facing Mount Kenya, the Corfield Report in 1960. In the Post-Colonial period were John Nottingham’s The Myth of Mau Mau soon after independence, and Caroline Elkins’ 2005 Imperial Reckoning/Britain’s Gulag. Each represents a phase of consciousness with regard to the Mau Mau War and can be divided into the following segments: a. The Colonial Setting b. The shock of the Mau Mau War outbreak c. The attempted destruction of Mau Mau Consciousness d. Post-colonial ignoring or effort to rearrange Mau Mau Consciousness e. Limited revival of Consciousness The Attraction The attraction to Mau Mau consciousness is partly because there probably was no challenge to the European colonial state in Africa that captured as much global attention as the Mau Mau War in Kenya against the British and the Algerian War against the French.1 The Mau Mau War was bitter and the benefits did not always accrue to those who bore the brunt of the war.2 A few fighters benefited, but the rest appear to have been neglected. In contrast, those who had opposed the war or supported British colonialists seemingly benefited most, continue to benefit, and a feeling of betrayal cropped up that is often the subject of many debates. -
BRITISH COUNTERINSURGENCY in CYPRUS, ADEN, and NORTHERN IRELAND Brian Drohan a Dissertation Submitted to the Facu
RIGHTS AT WAR: BRITISH COUNTERINSURGENCY IN CYPRUS, ADEN, AND NORTHERN IRELAND Brian Drohan A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School. Chapel Hill 2016 Approved by: Susan D. Pennybacker Wayne E. Lee Klaus Larres Cemil Aydin Michael C. Morgan © 2016 Brian Drohan ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Brian Drohan: Rights at War: British Counterinsurgency in Cyprus, Aden, and Northern Ireland (Under the direction of Susan D. Pennybacker) This study analyzes the role of human rights activism during three post-1945 British counterinsurgency campaigns in Cyprus (1955-1959), Aden (1963-1967), and the Northern Ireland “Troubles” (emphasizing 1969-1976). Based on material gathered from 15 archives in four countries as well as oral history records and personal papers, this study demonstrates that human rights activism shaped British operational decisions during each of these conflicts. Activists mobilized ideas of human rights to restrain counterinsurgency violence by defining certain British actions as illegal or morally unjustifiable. Although British forces often prevented activists from restraining state violence, activists forced government officials and military commanders to develop new ways of covering up human rights abuses. Focusing the analytical lens on activists and the officials with whom they interacted places rights activists on the counterinsurgency “battlefield” -
REGIMENTAL JOURNAL of ROYAL LINCOLNSHIRE and NORTHAMPTONSHIRE
REGIMENTAL JOURNAL OF THE 2nd EAST ANGLIAN REGIMENT DUCHESS OF GLOUCESTER’S OWN ROYAL LINCOLNSHIRE and NORTHAMPTONSHIRE June,1961 V FIRST-CLASS HOTEL that offers a supreme service, comfort and luxury. J. Slevenson Holt Ltd The excellence of the cuisine is matched only by that of the cellar, which is stocked to suit the taste of the most discriminating guest. THE WHITE HART THE PRINTERS FOR LINCOLN Telephone 26222 Regim ental SportH Services Menntt A REGIMENTAL OCCASION S t a t i o n e r y This is surely som e thing which calls for a wide selection e t c ., e t c . of wines and spirits carefully and wisely chosen by an expert. Whitton and Ashley are always • willing to advise you in your choice. 20 NEWLAND, NORTHAMPTON W H ITTO N & ASHLEY WINE MERCHANTS Tel. Northampton 1147 183 HIGH STRIFT, LINCOLN Tel. 23515 = LINCOLN NORTHAMPTON = THE TWO COUNTIES .... WILL BE WELL SERVED BY THE NEW REGIMENT THE TWO COUNTIES .... ARE ALREADY WELL SERVED BY LINCOLNSHIRE ROAD and UNITED COUNTIES CAR COMPANY LTD OMNIBUS COMPANY LTD WHOLE NETWORK OF DAILY SERVICES THROUGHOUT BOTH COUNTIES Super Coaches for Private Hire and Excursions ST. MARK STREET HOUGHTON ROAD LINCOLN NORTHAMPTON THE POACHER 1 NORTHAMPTONSHIRE ARMY CADET FORCE IF you have retired, or are about to retire from Regular or T.A. engagements, you cannot do better than join THE ARMY CADET FORCE Use your experience to put him ‘on target'! OFFICERS AND SERGEANT INSTRUCTORS ARE URGENTLY REQUIRED IN NORTHAMPTON AND HUNTINGDON Come back and show them how. You will enjoy soldiering with these keen youngsters i I Particulars Ir o m : A.C.F. -
University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan
69- 18,810 NEILSON, Thomas Lavon, 1924- UNITED STATES SECURITY INTERESTS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN: SELECTED PROBLEMS. The American University, Ph.D., 1969 Political Science, International lav and relations University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan © THOMAS LAVON NEILSON 1^70 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED UNITED STATES SECURITY INTERESTS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN: SELECTED PROBLEMS by Thomas Lavon Neilson Submitted to the Faculty of the School of International Service of The American University in Pai’tial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philoscphy in International Relations Signature Chairm ran of the School Date: 1969 AMERICAN UNiVERSii r l i b r a r y The American University MAV2G 1969 Washington, D. C. WASHINGTON. 0 . C. 3 1 ^ TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION.............................................................. 1 PART I. THE ANGLO-SPANISH DISPUTE OVER GIBRALTAR AND ITS IMPLICATIONS TO THE UNITED STATES Chapter I. HISTORIC, STRATEGIC, AND POLITICAL POSITION OF GIBRALTAR........................ 7 H. IMPLICATIONS OF THE DISPUTE FOR THE UNITED S T A T E S ...................................... 42 HI. POSTWAR SPAIN AND UNITED STATES INTERESTS . ...................................................... 70 PART H. MALTA AND CYPRUS IV. THE MALTESE ARCHIPELAGO.................................... 93 V. CYPRUS: CROSSROAD OF EAST AND WEST . 130 PART HI. UNITED STATES-SOVIET CONFLUENCE IN THE MEDITERRANEAN VI. THE USSR IN THE MEDITERRANEAN...................... 161 VII. A STRATEGY FOR THE MEDITERRANEAN .... 219 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 250 INTRODUCTION This study is being completed some fifteen months after the capture of the USS PUEBLO and only fifteen days following the shoot ing down of an unarmed United States EC-112 surveillance plane by the North Koreans. Within the past month the heads of two states (Pakistan and Lebanon) have been forced to resign because of mob and student violence and President de Gaulle has been toppled by the French electorate. -
Frost's Perimeter
Frost’s Perimeter BY MIKE HAUGHT The primary objective of the 1st Airborne Division in Operation Reaching the Bridge Market Garden was to capture the Arnhem Road Bridge over the The lead company reached the Arnhem Road Bridge at Rhine intact. Brigadier Gerald Lathbury’s 1st Parachute Brigade, 2000 hours and deployed into nearby houses to form a defensive reinforced with engineers and anti-tank guns, spearheaded the position. The 1st Parachute Brigade Headquarters had followed assault. the 2nd Parachute Battalion into Arnhem and arrived at the bridge Since the brigade’s drop zone was over 6 miles (10km) from 45 minutes later. However, Brigadier Lathbury had stayed with the objective, the 1st Airborne Reconnaissance Squadron was the 3rd Battalion to urge them through the German resistance sent ahead of Lathbury’s troops with its armed jeeps to make a along Lion Route. coup de main dash to the bridge and hold it until relieved. The The 2nd Battalion made three attempts to force its way across three parachute battalions would then march to Arnhem via three Arnhem Bridge under the cover of darkness but a German separate routes, code-named Leopard, Lion and Tiger. armoured car on the south end and a pillbox near the northern Lieutenant Colonel John Frost’s 2nd Battalion left their assembly end prevented the bridge’s complete capture. A flame-thrower point in Heelsum and headed toward Arnhem along the southern team eventually knocked out the pillbox, but the battalion could Lion Route at 1530 hours on D-Day (17 September 1944). Frost not capture the southern end of the bridge as the Germans began had orders to secure a railway bridge and a pontoon bridge on to reinforce. -
Royal Air Force Historical Society Journal 55
ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY JOURNAL 55 2 The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors concerned and are not necessarily those held by the Royal Air Force Historical Society. First published in the UK in 2013 by the Royal Air Force Historical Society All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. ISSN 1361 4231 Printed by Windrush Group Windrush House Avenue Two Station Lane Witney OX28 4XW 3 ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY President Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Michael Beetham GCB CBE DFC AFC Vice-President Air Marshal Sir Frederick Sowrey KCB CBE AFC Committee Chairman Air Vice-Marshal N B Baldwin CB CBE Vice-Chairman Group Captain J D Heron OBE Secretary Group Captain K J Dearman FRAeS Membership Secretary Dr Jack Dunham PhD CPsychol AMRAeS Treasurer J Boyes TD CA Members Air Commodore G R Pitchfork MBE BA FRAes Wing Commander C Cummings *J S Cox Esq BA MA *AVM P Dye OBE BSc(Eng) CEng ACGI MRAeS *Group Captain P J M Squires OBE MA BEng *Wing Commander S Hayler MA BSc(Eng) Editor & Publications Wing Commander C G Jefford MBE BA Manager *Ex Officio 4 CONTENTS BOMBER COMMAND AND THE LESSONS OF THE BLITZ 6 1940-1941 by Professor Richard Overy SUMMARY OF THE MINUTES OF THE TWENTY-SIXTH 22 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING HELD IN THE ROYAL AIR FORCE CLUB ON 20 JUNE 2012. -
The Modern Political and Constitutional Development of Gibraltar, 1940 - 1988
MI E UNIIVE IRS ITV. 0 F I—I U LL_ - The Modern Political and Constitutional Development of Gibraltar, 1940 - 1988 being a Thesis submitted for the Degree of PhD in the University of Hull by Joseph John Garcia, BA October 1991 C CD NI -FE NITS PREFACE - Discussion of source material INTRODUCTION CHAPTER ONE - THE STRUGGLE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS, 1940-1945 The evacuation background, 1940-1942 The origins of the AACR, 1942-1943 Repatriation - 'a matter so fraught with hysteria and heart burning', 1943-1944 Reconstitution of the City Council, 1944-1945 CHAPTER TWO - THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL, 1945-1950 British commitment to set up a legislature, 1945 The nature of the Legislative Council, 1945-1946 Composition of the Council and Proportional Representation, 1946-1948 Gibraltar before a Cabinet Committee, July-October 1948 AACR split and the Trades Tax agitation, 1949-1950 The first elections to the Legislative Council, November 1950 CHAPTER THREE - CONSTITUTIONAL CRISIS AND POLITICAL GAINS, 1951-1956 The Spanish question The introduction of income tax, 1951-1952 The second Legislative Council elections, 1953 The Royal visit of 1954 The Commonwealth Party The Constitutional Crisis of 1955 Further Constitutional progress, 1956 CHAPTER FOUR - THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MINISTERIAL SYSTEM, 1957-1962 Members and not Ministers - Responsibility without power, 1957 Speaker appointed and Chief Member created, 1958-1959 A Council of Members, 1960-1962 CHAPTER FIVE - THE TROUBLES WITH SPAIN, 1963-1969 Gibraltar before the United Nations, 1963 -
Gibraltar Bibliography by Author
GIBRALTAR BIBLIOGRAPHY Sawchuk, L.A. (2003) 1. Abbot, W. C. (1934), An introduction to the documents relating to the international status of Gibraltar, 1704-1934, New York: The Macmillan company. Rec #: 20 Keywords: Bibliography/International affairs 2. Abeytua, L. (1940), "Spain shouts for Gibraltar, but the Rock's Defenses may be too strong for an exhausted people," Living Age, 358, 552-555. Rec #: 21 Keywords: International affairs /Social conditions /WWII 3. Aburdarham, S. (1997), "The tenability of comparing the receptive lexical proficiency of dual language children with standardized monoglot norms," Educational Studies, 23, 127-143. Rec #: 22 Keywords: Language /Yanito 4. Ackroyd, E. (1973), Consumer protection and price control in Gibraltar: report, Gibraltar. Rec #: 23 Keywords: Consumer prices /Economics /Price regulation 5. Acolin, P., Bewsher, B., Cortes, J., Finlayson, C., Garcia, Mosquera, M., Van Gils. H, and Vella, P. (1986), "Recent records," Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society Newsletter, 22, 2pp. Rec #: 24 Keywords: Birds/Fauna /Flora 6. Acosta De La Torre, L. (1869), Le cuestion de Gibraltar: apuntes historicos, criticos y politicos, Madrid. Rec #: 25 7. Adams, J. (1989), "British troops quit Gibraltar," Times. Rec #: 26 Keywords: Military /Economics 8. Adams, T. K. (1990), Potential Threats to Spanish Security: Implications for the United States and NATO. Master's Thesis, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School. Rec #: 27 Keywords: Spain /Franco /Civil War 9. Adamson, D. (1980), "Gibraltar ban Illegal if Spain joins the EEC'," Daily Telegraph. Rec #: 30 Keywords: Politics /Economics 10. Adamson, D. (1980), "Gibraltar may wait 60 years," Daily Telegraph. Rec #: 31 Keywords: Politics /International affairs 11.(1980), "Gibraltar ready for fight to stay British," Daily Telegraph.