Insight September 2019
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Moüjmtaiim Operations
L f\f¿ áfó b^i,. ‘<& t¿ ytn) ¿L0d àw 1 /1 ^ / / /This publication contains copyright material. *FM 90-6 FieW Manual HEADQUARTERS No We DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY Washington, DC, 30 June 1980 MOÜJMTAIIM OPERATIONS PREFACE he purpose of this rUanual is to describe how US Army forces fight in mountain regions. Conditions will be encountered in mountains that have a significant effect on. military operations. Mountain operations require, among other things^ special equipment, special training and acclimatization, and a high decree of self-discipline if operations are to succeed. Mountains of military significance are generally characterized by rugged compartmented terrain witn\steep slopes and few natural or manmade lines of communication. Weather in these mountains is seasonal and reaches across the entireSspectrum from extreme cold, with ice and snow in most regions during me winter, to extreme heat in some regions during the summer. AlthoughNthese extremes of weather are important planning considerations, the variability of weather over a short period of time—and from locality to locahty within the confines of a small area—also significantly influences tactical operations. Historically, the focal point of mountain operations has been the battle to control the heights. Changes in weaponry and equipment have not altered this fact. In all but the most extreme conditions of terrain and weather, infantry, with its light equipment and mobility, remains the basic maneuver force in the mountains. With proper equipment and training, it is ideally suited for fighting the close-in battfe commonly associated with mountain warfare. Mechanized infantry can\also enter the mountain battle, but it must be prepared to dismount and conduct operations on foot. -
Název Prezentace
4. Tourist attractions in Central European. Countries Předmět: The Tourist Attractions in the Czech Republic and in the World Geography of Switzerland The beautiful, mountainous country of Switzerland is landlocked in south-central Europe, and remains one of the most popular travel destinations on the planet. Mountains cover 60% of Switzerland's land area, with ranges of the Alps in the south and the Jura Mountains to the north. Switzerland's highest point is Dufourspitze (Monte Rosa), in the Pennine Alps, which rises to (4,634 m). Also located within the Pennine Alps is the infamous Matterhorn whose summit is (4,478 m) high. Moving north, the Rhine River makes up much of Switzerland's border with Germany, as well as part of Lake Constance. Switzerland's two largest lakes are Lake Geneva (shared with France) and Lake Neuchatel - which is the largest lake entirely within the country's borders. The main tourist attractions in Switzerland The Matterhorn, Switzerland's iconic pointed peak is one of the highest mountains in the Alps. On the border with Italy, this legendary peak rises to 4,478 meters, and its four steep faces lie in the direction of the compass points. The first summiting in 1865 ended tragically when four climbers fell to their death during the descent. Today, thousands of experienced climbers come here each summer. One of the most popular experiences in the beautiful Bernese Oberland is the train journey to Jungfraujoch, the "Top of Europe," with an observation terrace and scientific observatory perched at 3,454 meters. The longest glacier in Europe, the Great Aletsch Glacier begins at Jungfraujoch, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. -
Alpiniste Denis Urubko Part À La Conquête Du K2 En Solo !
Himalaya : l’alpiniste Denis Urubko part à la conquête du K2 en solo ! Inquiétude et consternation. L’alpiniste Denis Urubko, héros du sauvetage d’Elizabeth Revol, a quitté samedi le reste de l’expédition sans prévenir, pour une attaque imminente du sommet du K2 en solitaire. Source page facebook de l’expédition Polski-Himalaizm-Zimowy-2016-2020. Après de nombreuses dissensions au sein de l’expédition polonaise partie fin décembre dans l’Himalaya avec l’intention de réaliser la première hivernale du K2, sa pièce maîtresse, Denis Urubko, a fait faux bond à ses partenaires pour atteindre le sommet en solo. C’est par un message laconique que le chef de l’expédition, Krzysztof Wielicki, a informé de la situation : « Denis Urubko a quitté la base, sans en informer la direction de l’expédition, pour tenter d’atteindre le sommet du K2 avant la fin du mois de février. L’expédition se poursuit conformément au plan prévu prévoyant la préparation d’une attaque au début du mois de mars ». L’alpiniste a quitté le camp de base du K2 samedi, sans sa radio ni sans prévenir son équipe. Il aurait été frustré par des décisions et par le rythme du reste de l’expédition, selon certains de ses membres qui ont témoigné à l’Agence France-Presse. « Il essayait de persuader l’équipe d’attaquer le sommet en février », a affirmé un porteur à l’AFP (en anglais). « Je ne pensais pas qu’il ferait ça » Krzysztof Wielicki n’a pas caché pas sa déception : « Je connais Denis depuis de nombreuses années, nous sommes amis. -
Regulamin Odznaki KORONA EUROPY 1. Odznaka „Korona Europy“ Związana Jest Ze Zdobywaniem Szczytów Należących Do Górskiej
str. 1/2 Regulamin odznaki KORONA EUROPY 1. Odznaka „Korona Europy“ związana jest ze zdobywaniem szczytów należących do górskiej korony Europy zgodnie z wykazem zamieszczonym w punkcie 8 Regulaminu i przeznaczona dla wszystkich turystów bez względu na wiek i narodowość. 2. Celem powstania odznaki jest promowanie poznawania gór Europy podczas racjonalnego wysiłku fizycznego, motywowanie do uprawiania turystyki górskiej oraz (z „Książeczką Korony Europy“) inspirowanie do wyjazdów turystycznych. 3. Zdobywanie poszczególnych szczytów odbywa się przy użyciu siły własnych mięśni oraz: - z zachowaniem zasad bezpiecznego poruszania się w górach, - stosowaniem się do miejscowego prawa, - posiadaniem odpowiedniego stanu zdrowia, kondycji, ubioru i sprzętu, dostosowanego do warunków pogodowych i specyficznych trudności dla danego szczytu, - na własny koszt i ryzyko. 4. Odznaka „Korona Europy“ posiada sześć kategorii. 5. Poszczególne kategorie odznaki zdobywa się wg zasad: - popularna - za zdobycie 3 szczytów z listy podstawowych, - brązowa - za zdobycie kolejnych 3 szczytów podstawowych, - srebrna - za zdobycie kolejnych 5 szczytów podstawowych, - mała złota - za zdobycie kolejnych 10 szczytów z listy podstawowych, - duża złota - za zdobycie kolejnych 10 szczytów z listy podstawowych lub dodatkowych, - diamentowa - za zdobycie kolejnych 15 szczytów. 6. Zdobywanie poszczególnych kategorii odznaki „Korona Europy“ nie jest ograniczone czasowo. 7. Uznaje się szczyty zdobyte przed datą powstania „Książeczki Korony Europy“ i odznaki „Korona Europy“. 8. Wykaz szczytów, wzgórz, najwyżej położonych miejsc- łącznie zwanych na potrzeby Regulaminu „szczytami“: a). podstawowe: 1. Monte Vaticano (Wzgórze Watykańskie) 75 m n.p.m. Watykan 2. Chemin des Révoires 161 m n.p.m. Monako 3. Ta’ Dmejrek 253 m n.p.m. Malta 4. Aukštójas (Wysoka Góra) 294 m n.p.m. -
The First Winter Ascent of Nanga Parbat
Pakistan Everest from Rongbuk Glacier, Tibet. Rob Fairley, 1987. (Watercolour. 36cm x 55cm. Private collection.) 21 SIMONE MORO The First Winter Ascent of Nanga Parbat The Diamir face of Nanga Parbat. Moro switched from the Messner route to the Kinshofer due to unusually risky conditions on his favoured line. (All photos courtesy of Simone Moro) t was a cold dream, one almost 30 years in the making, on an epic moun- Itain, the biggest in the world even if it isn’t the highest. In the course of those three decades I spent a whole year either under or on the slopes of Nanga Parbat before finally realising my ambition of climbing to the summit in winter, and with a unique group of people. To realise big dreams you have to accept long waits and numerous defeats; rework strategies, teams and tactics. In a nutshell, you have to be willing to be mentally very strong as well as physically. A winter expedition to an 8,000er is not the cold version of a spring or summer expedition. It’s another world, a way of doing alpinism that’s com- pletely different; one that has to be learned, understood and experienced. Cold is certainly one of the elements with which you have to cope, but there is also the constant wind, freezing and damn loud, a wind that can force 23 24 T HE A LPINE J OURN A L 2 0 1 6 T HE F IRS T W IN T ER A SCEN T O F N A N ga P A RB at 25 many technical details and protocols that must be respected when climb- ing an 8,000er in winter. -
FIND out MORE Webinar Active School Flag Is a Department of Education Initiative Supported by Healthy Ireland We Value YOUR FEEDBACK
FIND OUT MORE Webinar Active School Flag is a Department of Education initiative supported by Healthy Ireland We Value YOUR FEEDBACK Please complete the Find Out More questionnaire that we will email to you after this webinar www.activeschoolflag.ie Presenters Karen Cotter National Coordinator ASF Caitriona Cosgrave ASF Support Team Jamie Mc Gann DCU Research Team Chat @Karen @Caitriona @Jamie Specific queries should be emailed to [email protected] Watch Video 20180313 ASF BANNER.indd 1 13/03/2018 09:19:07 Active School Flag aims to get more schools, more active, more often An Active School Physical Physical Active Education Activity Partnerships School Week Delivers a broad Promotes inclusive Works in Organises an and balanced PE physical activity partnership with Active School curriculum throughout the others to promote Week every year school day a physically active school culture www.activeschoolflag.ie All ASF activities during 20/21 must comply with COVID-safety guidelines Physical Education “Schools will need to re-orientate their work with the curriculum especially during the initial weeks of the first term as they give greater time and attention to areas such as Social, Personal and Health Education (SPHE), Physical Education (PE), Language and Mathematics. Pupils’ physical education is a central part of their wellbeing: it should form a significant component of timetabled programmes upon returning to school.” Source: Returning to School – Curriculum Guidance for Primary School Leaders and Teachers. www.activeschoolflag.ie www.activeschoolflag.ie The children now view exercise as a fun and enjoyable activity that you can do anytime, anywhere! As teachers, we have identified huge benefits. -
Nanga Parbat: First Winter Ascent Pakistan, Western Himalaya at 3.17 P.M
AAC Publications Nanga Parbat: First Winter Ascent Pakistan, Western Himalaya At 3.17 p.m. on February 26, Simone Moro (Italy), Muhammad Ali Sadpara (Pakistan), and Alex Txikon (Spain) stepped onto the summit of Nanga Parbat (8,125m) to make the long-awaited first winter ascent. Before the 2015-’16 winter season, which in the Northern Hemisphere conventionally runs from December 21 to March 20, a total of 31 expeditions had attempted Nanga Parbat in winter. Six more teams arrived for this winter season, and two of these eventually combined forces to make the successful ascent. Although more of a reconnaissance than a serious attempt (Nanga Parbat had not been climbed at that time), the first foray onto the mountain in winter conditions occurred in 1950, when a three-man team of British mountaineers established a couple of camps on the Rakhiot Face in December. When he started to suffer frostbite in the toes, Robert Marsh descended, leaving his companions William Crace and John Thornley in a tent at about 5,500m. They were never seen again. The Poles, those doyens of Himalayan winter mountaineering, started the ball rolling again in the 1988-’89 season. This and most subsequent expeditions failed to get above 7,000m. The best effort until this year came in early February 1997, when a Polish team led by the father of high-altitude winter mountaineering, Andrzej Zawada, established four camps on the standard Kinshofer Route, from the highest of which two climbers made a push for the top. Zbigniew Trzmiel reached a point only 250m below the summit before turning around. -
Harvard Mountaineering 31
HARVARD MOUNTAINEERING Number 31 JANUARY, 2 0 2 1 THE HARVARD MOUNTAINEERING CLUB CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS HARVARD MOUNTAINEERING NUMBER 31 JANUARY, 2 0 2 1 THE HARVARD MOUNTAINEERING CLUB CAMBRIDGE, MASS. Photo, Vladislav Sevostianov To those who came before us and turned this affair of the soul into the best damned HMC we could imagine, and in whose steps we hope to follow. Photo, Nicolò Foppiani In Memoriam Mark Herzog August 22, 1992 – January 27, 2020 In Memoriam Photo, Kevin Ziechmann Janette Heung May 26, 1985 - September 5, 2020 Club Officers 2019 - 2020 2020 - 2021 President: ELISSA TAYLOR President: ELISSA TAYLOR Vice President: KYLE SUttON Vice President: JACK LAWLOR Secretary: GEnnIE WEILER Secretary: KYLE SUttON Treasurer: KAMI KRISTA Treasurer: PAUL GEORGOULIS Cabin Liaison: KEN PEARSON Librarian: ELI FRYDMAN Cabin Liaison: KEN PEARSON Gear Czar: JACK LAWLOR & Librarian: SERENA WURMSER LINCOLN CRAVEN- Gear Czar: CHARLIE BIggS & BRIGHTMAN CHRIS PARTRIDGE Graduate Liaison: NICOLÒ FOppIANI Graduate Liaison: NICOLÒ FOppIANI Faculty Advisor PROF. PAUL MOORCROft Journal Editor: SERENA WURMSER Copies of this and previous issues of HARVARD MOUNTAINEERING are available on request for $10.00 each from the Harvard Mountaineering Club; #73 SOCH; 59 Shepard st; Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA. Contents 2019 HMC BOLIVIA EXPEDITION ................................................................ 9 Eliza Ennis & Vladislav Sevostianov METEORA GREECE, AUGUST 2019 ................................................................ 15 Carson Denison CLIMBIng THE MAttERHORN WITH JANEttE: THE 2019 HMC .................... 34 TRIP TO THE ALPS Nicolò Foppiani TRAD BEFORE TRAD: LIFE AT THE GUnkS IN THE 1960S ................................... 42 Mark Van Baalen ICE ON MY AXES: PLAntIng SEASON IN THE HIMALAYAS, ICELAND, ........... 50 AND PATAGONIA Emin Aklik ALPINE ALTERNATIVES: THE HIGH TATRAS .................................................. -
Genre Bending Narrative, VALHALLA Tells the Tale of One Man’S Search for Satisfaction, Understanding, and Love in Some of the Deepest Snows on Earth
62 Years The last time Ken Brower traveled down the Yampa River in Northwest Colorado was with his father, David Brower, in 1952. This was the year his father became the first executive director of the Sierra Club and joined the fight against a pair of proposed dams on the Green River in Northwest Colorado. The dams would have flooded the canyons of the Green and its tributary, Yampa, inundating the heart of Dinosaur National Monument. With a conservation campaign that included a book, magazine articles, a film, a traveling slideshow, grassroots organizing, river trips and lobbying, David Brower and the Sierra Club ultimately won the fight ushering in a period many consider the dawn of modern environmentalism. 62 years later, Ken revisited the Yampa & Green Rivers to reflect on his father's work, their 1952 river trip, and how we will confront the looming water crisis in the American West. 9 Minutes. Filmmaker: Logan Bockrath 2010 Brower Youth Awards Six beautiful films highlight the activism of The Earth Island Institute’s 2011 Brower Youth Award winners, today’s most visionary and strategic young environmentalists. Meet Girl Scouts Rhiannon Tomtishen and Madison Vorva, 15 and 16, who are winning their fight to green Girl Scout cookies; Victor Davila, 17, who is teaching environmental education through skateboarding; Alex Epstein and Tania Pulido, 20 and 21, who bring urban communities together through gardening; Junior Walk, 21 who is challenging the coal industry in his own community, and Kyle Thiermann, 21, whose surf videos have created millions of dollars in environmentally responsible investments. -
Alpine Tundra of the Krkonoše and Carpathian Mountains
ALPINE TUNDRA OF THE KRKONOŠE AND CARPATHIAN MOUNTAINS Report on study tour funded by Alfred Toepfer Natural Heritage Scholarship 2016 by Dr. Tymur Bedernichek, M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden (Ukraine) Text: Tymur Bedernichek Photos: most of the photos were taken by Tymur Bedernichek; except for those listed below: fig. 6 credit to the British Museum fig. 7 & 13 credit to Robert Erik fig 10 & 11 credit to censor.net.ua fig. 12 credit to vorobus.com fig. 14 credit to podstudnicnou.cz fig. 16 credit to Roman Cherepanyn Sponsorship: this report is the result of study tour funded by Alfred Toepfer Foundation and EUROPARC Federation © EUROPARC Federation, 2017 © Alfred Toepfer Foundation, 2017 2 Acknowledgements I am extremely grateful to EUROPARC Federation and Alfred Toepfer Foundation for the Scholarship. It was not only a very timely support, but also a key that opened many doors. It entailed many pleasant and useful contacts and lucky coincidences, and in the end, I managed to do much more than I had planned. Several people significantly helped me during the study tour: Prof. Natalia Zaimenko, Dr. Blanka Skočdopolová, Dr. Irena Kholová and Prof. Zofia Rączkowska. They were my colleagues, friends and sometimes, even guardian angels. Without their support, I probably would not have been able to complete the project. I would also like to thank Erika Stanciu. Six years ago, she made a presentation at RAPPAM workshop in Ukraine, which I attended with other PhD students. She told us about various funding opportunities for nature conservationists, including Alfred Toepfer Natural Heritage Scholarship, and emphasized how important it is to prepare a strong application. -
From: Lee Greenwald To
From: Lee Greenwald To: FS-objections-pnw-mthood Subject: Twilight Parking lot Date: Monday, March 03, 2014 11:44:20 PM Attachments: 2013 International Report on Snow Mountain Tourism.pdf Cross-country skiing experiencing a Nordic renaissance Olympian.pdf Twilight Parking Lot OBJECTION 3-1-14 EAE v2.doc Dear objections official, I previously raised several objections concerning Mt Hood Meadows application to build the Twilight Parking lot. Though some, not all, of these objections were ostensibly addressed in their responses, they were not addressed fully nor adequately. I raised concerns regarding Meadows assumptions on growth in demand for Alpine skiing. The last ten years MHM stated continued growth trends, but actually the most recent previous two years that has not been the trend. The true growth is in Nordic skiing. The majority of the Nordic community is against the creation of the Twilight lot without a comprehensive analysis of potential future use of this terrain, and nearby Nordic trails and connecting trails. This type of analysis has not been done, and would be precluded by proceeding with the construction of the Twilight lot before all future use options have been considered. Second, I asked that MHM be required by the FS to place the funds, $500,000, for a Nordic center in a designated account for a future Nordic center building, and a restrictive timeline for construction. If the parking lot is to be built, the Nordic community should have some prior input on the Nordic facility to be built prior to the lots final approval. The response that was posted simply stated that "a" facility would be built within three years. -
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3rd Best News Website in the Middle East BUSINESS | 17 SPORT | 25 Macron ‘must show PSG ‘2000%’ sure example’ on deficit: Neymar will be at EU commissioner club next season Monday 29 January 2018 | 12 Jumada 1 | 1439 www.thepeninsula.qa Volume 22 | Number 7421 | 2 Riyals Get every corner of your home covered with Wi-Fi! Revolutionary Orbi device with best coverage! Emir sends Qatar-Oman deal to boost food production condolences to The agreement was signed during the official UAE President talks held between the two countries in Muscat. The talks session was chaired from Qatari side QNA by Minister of Municipality and Environment DOHA: Emir H H Sheikh H E Mohamed bin Abdullah Al Rumaihi and Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani from Omani side by Minister of Agriculture and sent yesterday a cable of condolences to President of Fisheries H E Dr Fuad bin Jaafar Al Sagwani. the United Arab Emirates H H Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al THE PENINSULA the strategic relations between Nahyan on the death of his the two countries are at the mother, praying to Allah the MUSCAT: Qatar and Oman have highest level and built on clear Almighty to have mercy on signed a memorandum of under- basis, pointing out that the the soul of the late and make standing (MoU) on food signing of the memorandum of her residence in paradise. production, marketing, joint understanding was within the investment and export of Omani framework of strengthening the Public hygiene law: products to Qatar. existing cooperation between the The agreement was signed two countries in areas of Awareness drive in during the official talks held common interest.