DOCSLIB.ORG

The Lichen Genus Opegrapha Sl in Poland

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Monographiae Botanicae 107 Monographiae Botanicae 107 Anetta Wieczorek The lichen genus Opegrapha s. l. in Poland: morphological variability, ecology, and distribution Monographiae Botanicae 107 Monographiae Botanicae 107 Ofcial publication of the Polish Botanical Society Anetta Wieczorek The lichen genus Opegrapha s. l. in Poland: morphological variability, ecology, and distribution Wrocław 2018 Editor-in-Chief of the series Zygmunt Kącki, University of Wrocław, Poland Honorary Editor-in-Chief Krystyna Czyżewska, University of Łódź, Poland Chairman of the Editorial Council Jacek Herbich, University of Gdańsk, Poland Editorial Council Idoia Biurrun, University of the Basque Country, Spain Gian Pietro Giusso del Galdo, University of Catania, Italy Jan Holeksa, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland Czesław Hołdyński, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland Bogdan Jackowiak, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland Zbigniew Mirek, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland Valentina Neshataeva, Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation Marcin Nobis, Jagiellonian University, Poland Arkadiusz Nowak, University of Opole, Poland Vilém Pavlů, Crop Research Institute, Czech Republic Agnieszka Anna Popiela, University of Szczecin, Poland Lucyna Śliwa, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland Iveta Škodová, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovakia David Zelený, National Taiwan University, Taiwan Jan Żarnowiec, University of Bielsko-Biala, Poland Editorial Secretary Grzegorz Swacha, University of Wrocław, Poland Managing/Production Editor Piotr Otręba, Polish Botanical Society, Poland Reviewers of the volume Damien Ertz, Botanic Garden Meise, Belgium Laszlo Lőkös, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Hungary Lucyna Śliwa, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland Editorial ofce University of Wrocław Botanical Garden H. Sienkiewicza 23, 50-335 Wrocław, Poland tel.: +48 71 322 5957 email: [email protected] e-ISSN: 2392-2923 e-ISBN: 978-83-950171-0-0 p-ISSN: 0077-0655 p-ISBN: 978-83-950171-1-7 DOI: 10.5586/mb.2018.001 © Te Author(s) 2018. Tis is an Open Access publication distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits redistribution, commercial and noncommercial, provided that the original work is properly cited. Citation: Wieczorek A. Te lichen genus Opegrapha s. l. in Poland: morphological variability, ecology, and distribution. Wrocław: Polish Botanical Society; 2018. (Monographiae Botanicae; vol 107). https://doi.org/10.5586/mb.2018.001 Published by Polish Botanical Society Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland pbsociety.org.pl Edited with fnancial assistance of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education. Tis PDF has been certifed using digital signature with a trusted timestamp to assure its origin and integrity. A verifcation trust dialog appears on the PDF document when it is opened in a compatible PDF reader. Certifcate properties provide further details such as certifcation time and a signing reason in case any alterations made to the fnal content. If the certifcate is missing or invalid it is recommended to verify the publication on the series website. Contents 1. Introduction 7 2. Research history of the genus 7 3. Material and methods 9 4. Results and discussion 12 4.1. Numerical analysis of the examined material 12 4.2. Morphological features 14 4.2.1. Tallus 14 4.2.2. Algae 16 4.2.3. Ascomata 16 4.2.4. Pycnidia 23 4.3. Ecology 25 4.4. Geographic distribution 28 4.5. Key to the species of Opegrapha s. l. found in Poland 29 4.6. Species characteristics 30 4.6.1. Alyxoria culmigena (Lib.) Ertz 30 4.6.2. Alyxoria mougeotii (A. Massal.) Ertz, Frisch & G. Tor 33 4.6.3. Alyxoria ochrocheila (Nyl.) Ertz & Tehler 36 4.6.4. Alyxoria varia (Pers.) Ertz & Tehler 38 4.6.5. Arthonia atra (Pers.) A. Schneid. 43 4.6.6. Arthonia calcarea (Turner ex Sm.) Ertz & Diederich 47 4.6.7. Gyrographa gyrocarpa (Flot.) Ertz & Tehler 50 4.6.8. Opegrapha dolomitica (Arnold) Clauzade & Cl. Roux ex Torrente & Egea 54 4.6.9. Opegrapha geographicola (Arnold) Hafellner 57 4.6.10. Opegrapha lithyrga Ach. 59 4.6.11. Opegrapha niveoatra (Borrer) J. R. Laundon 61 4.6.12. Opegrapha saxicola Ach. 65 4.6.13. Opegrapha vermicellifera (Kunze) J. R. Laundon 68 4.6.14. Opegrapha vulgata (Ach.) Ach. 72 4.6.15. Phacographa glaucomaria (Nyl.) Hafellner 75 4.6.16. Pseudoschismatomma rufescens (Pers.) Ertz & Tehler 77 4.6.17. Zwackhia sorediifera (P. James) Ertz 81 4.6.18. Zwackhia viridis (Ach.) Poetsch & Schied. 83 5. Summary of results and conclusions 87 6. References 88 7. Appendix: list of examined herbarium specimens, literature records, and list of surveyed localities 110 About the author Anetta Wieczorek; Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, University of Szczecin, Wąska 13, 71-415 Szczecin, Poland; email: [email protected] Abstract Tis monograph presents the results of research on the morphological and anatomical vari- ability, ecology, and distribution of Opegrapha s. l. in Poland. Te study is based on roughly 1,400 specimens from Polish and some European herbaria. Out of the 18 species of the genus Opegrapha s. l. recorded from Poland, seven species belong to the genus Opegrapha Ach., four species now belong to the genus Alyxoria Ach. ex Gray, two species each are found in the genera Arthonia Ach. and Zwackhia Körb, and one species belongs to each of the genera Gyrographa Ertz & Tehler, Phacographa Hafellner, and Pseudoschismatomma Ertz & Tehler. One of the species, Zwackhia sorediifera, has been reported from Poland for the frst time. Among the 18 species of the genus Opegrapha s. l., 10 are epiphytic, fve epilithic, and two lichenicolous. Te frst modern identifcation key for the species of Opegrapha s. l. in Poland is presented. Numerous new regional records are provided that complement our knowledge of the geographic distribution of some poorly known taxa, such as Alyxoria culmigena, A. mougeotii, A. ochrocheila, Arthonia calcarea, Opegrapha dolomitica, O. geographicola, O. lithyrga, and Phacographa glaucomaria. All species are characterized and discussed, and their diagnostic characters illustrated. Geographic ranges of each species in Poland are presented on maps based on revised herbarium materials. Keywords lichenized Ascomycota; Arthoniales; Opegraphaceae; Roccellaceae; species variability; distribution maps; Poland Acknowledgments Tis work has been completed due to the kindness of many people. I am particularly grateful to directors, curators, and private owners of herbaria for access to their collections. I would like to sincerely thank Edyta Adamska (Toruń), Urszula Bielczyk (Cracow), Olga Biryukova (Nizhny Novgorod, Russia), Krystyna Czyżewska (Łódź), Stanisław Cieśliński, Anna Łubek, (Kielce), Wiesław Fałtynowicz (Wrocław), Paweł Czarnota (Poręba Wielka), Katarzyna Kolanko (Białystok), Maria Kossowska (Wrocław), Robert Kościelniak (Cracow), Dariusz Kubiak (Olsztyn), Martin Kukwa (Gdańsk), Aleey Melechin (Kirovsk, Russia), Jurga Motiejūnaitė (Vilnius, Lithuania), Eugenia Muchnik (Moscow, Russia), Wiesław Mułenko (Lublin), Maria Olech (Cracow), Žydrūnas Preikša (Vilnius, Lithuania), Ingrida Prigodina-Lukošiene (Vilnius, Lithuania), Alfons Piteráns (Riga, Latvia), Lucyna Śliwa, Adam Flakus (Cracow), Mark Seaward (Bradford, UK), Ulf Schiefelbein (Rostock, Germany), Katarzyna Szczepańska (Wrocław), Andrei Tsurykau (Gomel, Belarus), Michał Węgrzyn (Cracow), and Waldemar Żukowski (Poznań). I owe special thanks to Maciej Rogalski for valuable suggestions and corrections to the manuscript. My sincere thanks are also due to Adam Zając and Agnieszka Popiela, for their great kind-heartedness, continuous tracking of my research progress, and constructive discussions. Besides, I am grateful to Magdalena Bihun, who spent many hours with me on microscopic observations (SEM). Te manuscript was partly translated into English by Sylwia Ufnalska. I would also like to thank anonymous reviewers for helpful comments and valuable suggestions on the manuscript. Funding Tis research was fnancially supported by the statutory funds of the Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, University of Szczecin. Competing interests No competing interests have been declared. Wieczorek / The lichen genus Opegrapha s. l. in Poland 1. Introduction Opegrapha s. l. is a species-rich genus of crustose lichens. Individuals are typically found on the bark of various tree species or on rocks, decaying wood, and thalli of other lichens. Tey are distributed in all climatic zones across the planet. Although it is difcult to assess the number of species of this genus, the Index Fungorum contains about 600 species in the genus, including all synonyms. For most of the last century, a taxonomic concept was used for this genus in Europe, which followed Redinger’s [1] monograph. However, individual species concepts in that monograph did not deviate substantially from those presented previously by Acharius [2,3], Stizenberger [4], or Nylander [5]. Te widespread use of molecular methods resulted in a major change for the systematics of this group. For example, Ertz et al. [6] drew attention to its polyphyly. Moreover, molecular studies resulted in the introduction of a new family, the Lecanogra- phaceae, which included the genera Alyxoria, Lecanographa, and Zwackhia [7,8]. In 2015, several new genera, including Gyrographa and Pseudoschismatomma, were described in an additional study by Ertz et
Recommended publications
  • Forest Structure and Land Use Change in the Bieszczady Mountains

    Forest Structure and Land Use Change in the Bieszczady Mountains

    Humboldt Universität zu Berlin Geographisches Institut Studienprojekt und Geländepraktikum Karpaten 2014 Veranstaltungsnummer 34042 Seminarleitung Tobias Kümmerle, Jan Knorn, Patrick Culbert Sommersemester 2014 Forest Structure and Land Use Change in the Bieszczady Mountains Projektarbeit als Modulabschlussprüfung (MAP) Abgabe 14. November 2014 Monobachelor Geographie, 6. Fachsemester Beifach Regionalstudien Asien/Afrika Studienprojekt und Geländepraktikum Karpaten 2014 – MAP Table of contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 4 2. Materials and Methods .............................................................................................................................. 5 2.1. Study area ........................................................................................................................................... 5 2.2. Forest classification ............................................................................................................................ 6 2.3. Sampling Design ................................................................................................................................. 6 2.4. Field Methods ..................................................................................................................................... 7 2.5. Data Analysis .....................................................................................................................................
  • Poland: the Country, Culture and Prospects

    Poland: the Country, Culture and Prospects

    Poland: The Country, Culture and Prospects The Center for Slavic and East European Studies Poland in Europe The Center for Slavic and East European Studies Capital:Warsaw (Warszawa) Language: Polish Population: 38 million Area: 312,685 km2 (120,727 sq mi) for size comparison: New Mexico (315,194 km²) 121,665 sq mi Larger than Italy, UK Currency: 1 zloty (PLN) exchange rate $1 USD = 3.32 PLN The Center for Slavic and East European Studies Poland’s largest cities and their populations: • Warszawa 1,702,139 • Łódź 768,755 • Kraków 755,050 • Wrocław 634,893 • Poznań 570,352 • Gdańsk 461,865 Chicago has as estimated 1 million Poles The Center for Slavic and East European Studies Warszawa – Downtown view and the Vistula River The Center for Slavic and East European Studies Łódź – Piotrkowska Street one of the longest commercial thoroughfares in Europe The Center for Slavic and East European Studies Kraków – the Old Market (Rynek) The Center for Slavic and East European Studies Jagiellonian University – Kraków founded in 1364 the second oldest university in Central Europe The Center for Slavic and East European Studies Gdańsk – Old Town and Port The Center for Slavic and East European Studies President Prime Minister Lech Kaczyński Donald Tusk Law and Justice The Civic Platform Prawo i Sprawiedliwość – PiS; conservative Platforma Obywatelska – PO; center-right The Center for Slavic and East European Studies Constitution In 1791 the Great Sejm passed the Constitution of May 3, 1791 – the world’s second modern constitution, which efforts were thwarted with the three partitions of Poland (1772, 1793, and 1795) which ended Poland’s being erased from the map of Europe for 123 years and its territories being divided between Russia, Prussia and Austria.
  • Small-Mammal Assemblages Inhabiting Sphagnum Peat Bogs in Various Regions of Poland

    Small-Mammal Assemblages Inhabiting Sphagnum Peat Bogs in Various Regions of Poland

    BIOLOGICAL LETT. 2012, 49(2): 115–133 Available online at: http:/www.versita.com/science/lifesciences/bl/ DOI: 10.2478/v10120-012-0013-4 Small-mammal assemblages inhabiting Sphagnum peat bogs in various regions of Poland MATEUSZ CIECHANOWSKI1, JAN CICHOCKI2, AGNIESZKA WAŻNA2 and BARBARA PIŁACIŃSKA3 1 Department of Vertebrate Ecology and Zoology, University of Gdańsk, al. Legionów 9, 80‑441 Gdańsk, Poland 2 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Zielona Góra, ul. prof. Z. Szafrana 1, 65‑516 Zielona Góra, Poland 3 Department of Systematic Zoology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89, 61‑614 Poznań, Poland Corresponding author: Mateusz Ciechanowski, [email protected] (Received on 19 May 2011; Accepted on 1 March 2012) Abstract: We studied species composition of assemblages of small mammals (rodents and shrews) inhab­ iting Polish 25 ombrotrophic mires and quaking bogs in several regions in order to reveal characteristic features of their quantitative structure and compare them between regions, internal zones of the bog habitats, and different levels of anthropogenic degradation. We reviewed also all published results of small-mammal trapping in such habitats. Mammals were captured in pitfalls, snap traps and live traps on 12 bogs of the Pomerania region, 4 bogs of the Orawa-Nowy Targ Basin (Kotlina Orawsko-Nowotarska), 3 bogs in the Świętokrzyskie Mts, and 6 bogs in Wielkopolska and the Lubusz Land. Additionally, we included materials collected from Barber traps (pitfalls) used during studies of epigeic invertebrates on 4 bogs. In total, 598 individuals of 12 species were collected. The number of pitfall captures per 100 trap- nights was very low (7.0–7.8), suggesting low population density.
  • GPR Gminy Łapsze Niżne Na Lata 2016-2023 Konsultacje 21.03.2017

    GPR Gminy Łapsze Niżne Na Lata 2016-2023 Konsultacje 21.03.2017

    Gminny Program Rewitalizacji Gminy Łapsze Niżne na lata 2016 – 2023 Załącznik nr ________ do Uchwały nr _________ Rady Gminy Łapsze Niżne z dnia ____________ Gminny Program Rewitalizacji Gminy Łapsze Niżne na lata 2016 – 2023 Łapsze Niżne, marzec 2017 r. Gmina Łapsze Niżne, ul. Jana Pawła II 20, 34-442 Łapsze Niżne Strona | 1 Gminny Program Rewitalizacji Gminy Łapsze Niżne na lata 2016 – 2023 Spis treści 1. Wprowadzenie .................................................................................................................... 4 2. Słownik pojęć dotyczących rewitalizacji ............................................................................. 7 3. Powiązanie GPR z dokumentami strategicznymi ................................................................... 9 3.1. Powiązanie Gminnego Programu Rewitalizacji Gminy Łapsze Niżne z innymi dokumentami strategicznymi gminy ...................................................................................... 9 3.2. Powiązanie Gminnego Programu Rewitalizacji Gminy Łapsze Niżne z dokumentami strategicznymi powiatu nowotarskiego ............................................................................... 13 3.3. Powiązanie Gminnego Programu Rewitalizacji Gminy Łapsze Niżne z dokumentami strategicznymi województwa Małopolskiego ...................................................................... 13 3.4. Powiązanie Gminnego Programu Rewitalizacji Gminy Łapsze Niżne z innymi dokumentami strategicznymi rozwoju kraju .......................................................................
  • The Transformation of the Natural Environment of The

    The Transformation of the Natural Environment of The

    / !"# 27 THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE POLISH AND UKRAINIAN BIESZCZADY MOUNTAINS DUE TO TOURISM AND OTHER FORMS OF HUMAN PRESSURE Agnieszka Œwigost Institute of Urban Development, Krakow, Poland Abstract The area of Bieszczady Mountains is the cross-border zone characterized by a great diversity in both policies and a level of economic development between the Polish and Ukrainian part of the region. Therefore, it exhibits a significant variation in the degree, form and character of anthropopres- sure. The main aim of the study is to compare the intensity of transformation of Polish and Ukrainian parts of Bieszczady Mountains and indicate the anthropogenic conditions existing in both countries. Four villages of Bieszczady were analysed – Solina and Wetlina in Poland and Sianki and Volosjanka in Ukraine. The study, conducted using the point scoring evaluation method, showed large variations in the degree of anthropopressure in different localities. The area that has the lowest level of human impact is Po³onina Wetliñska while the largest one occurs in Solina. Wetlina, Sianki and Volosjanka have a similar level of transformation. Research areas located in the Polish part of Bieszczady are exposed to environmental changes primarily related to the development of tourism. In Ukraine, the pressure is observable due to unregulated water and sewage systems, a large accumulation of possessions with a traditional heating and highly developed railway network. Keywords: anthropopressure; tourism; Polish Bieszczady Mountains; Ukrainian Bieszczady Mountains Introduction rently, research in the field of anthropopressure includes also Contemporary transformations of the natural environment the less visible transformation of the environment caused for are the consequences of not only natural alterations but also instance by tourism development.
  • Projekt Założeń Do Planu Zaopatrzenia W Ciepło, Energię Elektryczną I Paliwa Gazowe Dla Gminy Kolbuszowa

    Projekt Założeń Do Planu Zaopatrzenia W Ciepło, Energię Elektryczną I Paliwa Gazowe Dla Gminy Kolbuszowa

    Projekt założeń do planu zaopatrzenia w ciepło, energię elektryczną i paliwa gazowe dla Gminy Kolbuszowa 2013 - 2030 Listopad 2013 r. 2 Opracowany na zlecenie Urzędu Gminy Kolbuszowa Wykonawca opracowania Małopolska Agencja Energii i Środowiska Sp. z o.o. ul. Łukasiewicza 1, 31-429 Kraków tel. (12) 294 20 70, fax (12) 294 20 54 www.maes.pl, e-mail [email protected] 3 1 Wstęp __________________________________________________________________ 6 2 Metodologia ___________________________________________________________ 12 3 Charakterystyka Gminy Kolbuszowa ________________________________________ 14 3.1. Położenie gminy oraz podział administracyjny ___________________________________ 14 3.2. Rys historyczny ____________________________________________________________ 15 3.3. Ukształtowanie terenu i warunki środowiskowe _________________________________ 16 3.3.1 Budowa geologiczna i rzeźba terenu _________________________________________________ 16 3.3.2 Zasoby wodne ___________________________________________________________________ 16 3.3.3 Klimat __________________________________________________________________________ 17 3.3.4 Warunki przyrodnicze _____________________________________________________________ 17 3.3.5 Złoża surowców mineralnych _______________________________________________________ 18 3.4. Ludność __________________________________________________________________ 18 3.4.1 Sytuacja demograficzna ___________________________________________________________ 18 3.4.2 Struktura ludności według płci ______________________________________________________
  • POLAND: COUNTRY REPORT to the FAO INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL CONFERENCE on PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES (Leipzig 1996)

    POLAND: COUNTRY REPORT to the FAO INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL CONFERENCE on PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES (Leipzig 1996)

    POLAND: COUNTRY REPORT TO THE FAO INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL CONFERENCE ON PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES (Leipzig 1996) Prepared by: Wieslaw Podyma Barbara Janik-Janiec Radzikow, June 1995 POLAND country report 2 Note by FAO This Country Report has been prepared by the national authorities in the context of the preparatory process for the FAO International Technical Conference on Plant Genetic Resources, Leipzig, Germany, 17-23 June 1996. The Report is being made available by FAO as requested by the International Technical Conference. However, the report is solely the responsibility of the national authorities. The information in this report has not been verified by FAO, and the opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the views or policy of FAO. The designations employed and the presentation of the material and maps in this document do not imply the expression of any option whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. POLAND country report 3 Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 THE COUNTRY AND ITS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR 6 1.1 THE COUNTRY 6 1.2 AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN POLAND 8 CHAPTER 2 INDIGENOUS PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES 12 2.1 FLORA OF POLAND 12 2.2 FOREST GENETIC RESOURCES 37 2.3 WILD AND CROPS-RELATED SPECIES 38 2.4 LANDRACES AND OLD CULTIVARS 40 CHAPTER 3 CONSERVATION ACTIVITIES 42 3.1 IN SITU PRESERVATION OF GENETIC RESOURCES 42 3.2 EX SITU COLLECTIONS 45 3.2.1 Sample
  • Cadastral Maps in Fond 126 in the Polish State Archives Przemyśl (Archiwum Państwowe W Przemyślu)

    Cadastral Maps in Fond 126 in the Polish State Archives Przemyśl (Archiwum Państwowe W Przemyślu)

    Cadastral Maps in Fond 126 in the Polish State Archives Przemyśl (Archiwum Państwowe w Przemyślu) (click on link at left to view images online) Sygnatura Nazwa jednostki (Title) Lata (Year) Dorf Adamówka in Galizien Przemysler Kreis [Mapa wsi 56/126/0/1M 1854 Adamówka w Galicji w obwodzie przemyskim] Aksmanice sammt Ortschaft Gaje in Galizien [Mapa wsi 56/126/0/3M 1855 Aksmanice z miejscowością Gaje w Galicji] 56/126/0/4M Albigowa in Galizien [Mapa wsi Albigowa w Galicji] 1852 56/126/0/5M Arłamów in Galizien [Mapa wsi Arłamów w Galicji] 1854 Markt Babice sammt Ortschaft Babice in Galizien [Mapa 56/126/0/6M 1854 miasteczka Babice z miejscowością Babice w Galicji] Dorf Babica in Galizien Jasloer Kreis [Mapa wsi Babica w 56/126/0/7M 1851 Galicji w obwodzie jasielskim] Dorf Babula in Galizien Tarnower Kreis [Mapa wsi Babula w 56/126/0/9M 1850 Galicji w obwodzie tarnowskim] 56/126/0/10M Bachlowa in Galizien [Mapa wsi Bachlowa w Galicji] 1854 56/126/0/11M Bachory w Galicji powiat Cieszanów 1875 56/126/0/12M Bahnowate in Galizien [Mapa wsi Bachnowate w Galicji] 1855 Dorf Bachórz in Galizien Sanoker Kreis [Mapa wsi Bachórz 56/126/0/13M 1852 w Galicji w obwodzie sanockim] Dorf Bachórzec in Galizien Sanoker Kreis [Mapa wsi 56/126/0/15M 1852 Bachórzec w Galicji w obwodzie sanockim] Dorf Bachów in Galizien Przemysler Kreis [Mapa wsi 56/126/0/17M 1852 Bachów w Galicji w obwodzie przemyskim] Dorf Baydy in Galizien Jasloer Kreis [Mapa wsi Bajdy 56/126/0/21M 1851 Galicji w obwodzie jasielskim] Markt Baligród in Galizien [Mapa miasteczka Baligród w 56/126/0/23M 1854 Galicji] 56/126/0/24M Balnica in Galizien [Mapa wsi Balnica w Galicji] 1854 56/126/0/25M Bałucianka in Galizien [Mapa wsi Bałucianka w Galicji] 1854 Dorf Banica in Galizien Sandecer Kreis [Mapa wsi Banica w 56/126/0/26M 1846 Galicji w obwodzie sądeckim] Markt Baranów in Galizien Tarnower Kreis [Mapa 56/126/0/28M 1850 miasteczka Baranów w Galicji w obwodzie tarnowskim] 56/126/0/30M [Mapa wsi Bartkówka w Galicji w obwodzie sanockim] b.d.
  • 00A-Okladka.Vp:Corelventura

    00A-Okladka.Vp:Corelventura

    SOCIETY OF ECOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY AND ENGINEERING ECOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY AND ENGINEERING A CHEMIA I IN¯YNIERIA EKOLOGICZNA A Vol. 17 No. 12 OPOLE 2010 EDITORIAL COMMITTEE Witold Wac³awek (University, Opole, PL) – Editor-in-Chief Milan Kraitr (Western Bohemian University, Plzen, CZ) Jerzy Skrzypski (University of Technology, £ódŸ, PL) Maria Wac³awek (University, Opole, PL) Tadeusz Majcherczyk (University, Opole, PL) – Secretary PROGRAMMING BOARD Witold Wac³awek (University, Opole, PL) – Chairman Jerzy Bartnicki (Meteorological Institute – DNMI, Oslo-Blindern, NO) Mykhaylo Bratychak (National University of Technology, Lviv, UA) Bogus³aw Buszewski (Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruñ, PL) Eugenija Kupcinskiene (University of Agriculture, Kaunas, LT) Bernd Markert (International Graduate School [IHI], Zittau, DE) Nelson Marmiroli (University, Parma, IT) Jacek Namieœnik (University of Technology, Gdañsk, PL) Lucjan Paw³owski (University of Technology, Lublin, PL) Krzysztof J. Rudziñski (Institute of Physical Chemistry PAS, Warszawa, PL) Manfred Sager (Agency for Health and Food Safety, Vienna, AT) Mark R.D. Seaward (University of Bradford, UK) Jíøi Ševèik (Charles University, Prague, CZ) Piotr Tomasik (University of Agriculture, Kraków, PL) Roman Zarzycki (University of Technology, £ódŸ, PL) Tadeusz Majcherczyk (University, Opole, PL) – Secretary EDITORIAL OFFICE Opole University ul. kard. B. Kominka 4, 45–032 OPOLE, PL phone +48 77 455 91 49 email: [email protected] http://tchie.uni.opole.pl SECRETARIES Agnieszka Do³hañczuk-Œródka, phone
  • General Information About Poland - Climate

    General Information About Poland - Climate

    CONTENTS: 1. GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT POLAND - CLIMATE .................................................3 - GEOGRAPHY ...........................................4 - BRIEF HISTORY ........................................4 - MAJOR CITIES .........................................5 - FAMOUS PEOPLE .....................................6 2. USEFUL INFORMATION - LANGUAGE ...........................................11 - NATIONAL HOLIDAYS ............................14 - CURRENCY ............................................15 - AVERAGE COSTS ...................................15 - TRADITIONAL CUISINE............................16 - BEFORE YOUR COMING – CHECK-LIST ...17 3. GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT RADOM - HISTORY OF RADOM .............................18 - EVENTS .................................................19 - GETTING TO RADOM FROM WARSAW ..21 - PUBLIC TRANSPORT in RADOM .............21 - MUST SEE PLACES .................................22 - WHERE TO GO… ...................................25 - WHERE TO EAT… ..................................25 - WHERE TO PARTY… ..............................26 4. EVERYDAY THINGS - LAW ......................................................27 - IMPORTANT CONTACT INFORMATION ...27 - ACCOMMODATION ...............................27 - HOTELS - HALLS OF RESIDENCE - YOUTH HOSTELS - HELP .....................................................28 - EMERGENCY CALLS - EMERGENCY CONTACT: - POLICE OFFICES - HOSPITALS - CHEMISTRIES - EXCHANGE OFFICES - POST OFFICES - SHOPPING ...........................................29 5.
  • Epidemiological Characterization of Mycobacterium Caprae Strains

    Epidemiological Characterization of Mycobacterium Caprae Strains

    Orłowska et al. BMC Veterinary Research (2020) 16:362 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-020-02581-3 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Epidemiological characterization of Mycobacterium caprae strains isolated from wildlife in the Bieszczady Mountains, on the border of Southeast Poland Blanka Orłowska1*, Monika Krajewska-Wędzina2, Ewa Augustynowicz-Kopeć3, Monika Kozińska3, Sylwia Brzezińska3, Anna Zabost3, Anna Didkowska1, Mirosław Welz4, Stanisław Kaczor5, Piotr Żmuda6 and Krzysztof Anusz1 Abstract Background: The majority of animal tuberculosis (TB) cases reported in wildlife in Poland over the past 20 years have concerned the European bison inhabiting the Bieszczady Mountains in Southeast Poland: an area running along the border of Southeast Poland. As no TB cases have been reported in domestic animals in this region since 2005, any occurrence of TB in the free-living animals inhabiting this area might pose a real threat to local livestock and result in the loss of disease-free status. The aim of the study was to describe the occurrence of tuberculosis in the wildlife of the Bieszczady Mountains and determine the microbiological and molecular characteristics of any cultured strains. Lymph node samples were collected for analysis from 274 free-living animals, including European bison, red foxes, badgers, red deer, wild boar and roe deer between 2011 and 2017. Löwenstein–Jensen and Stonebrink media were used for culture. Molecular identification of strains was performed based on hsp65 sequence analysis, the GenoType®MTBC (Hain Lifescience, Germany) test, spoligotyping and MIRU-VNTR analysis. Results: Mycobacterium caprae was isolated from the lymph nodes of 21 out of 55 wild boar (38.2%; CI 95%: 26.5%, 51.4%) and one roe deer.
  • Environmental Protection of the Gorce Mountains by The

    Environmental Protection of the Gorce Mountains by The

    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION OF THE AND GORCE MOUNTAINS BY THE USE OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY KRZAN National Park Zakopane. POLAND SOKOLOWSKI Polish Academy of Science Mineral and Energy Economy Research Centre, POLAND Key words: Doublet, Ecology, Air pollution, Defoliatian Tatra are an important center of popular and winter sports. The TNP research station coordinates 100 scientific programs annually, and the naturc museum presents natural values of the park. 1992 Tatra Park Poland one of most polluted countries. This became a MAB Biosphere et 1993). also applies to that of high touristic Podhale basin, where geothermal waters have Pieniny National Park discovered, is national parks. A large The total area of the park is 2328 of which 25% are scale ecological degradation is observed due to atmospheric pol- strictly nature reservation. 'The highest peak, lution some of which is due t o emissions from lo- crowns) is 982 Park is covered cal sources. Geothermal water fur and farmland. climatic zones encompass a moderately in settlements (Zakopane, Nowy Biaty Dunajec, w a r m zone cool zone There etc.) can beneficially influence state of are species of vascular planrs with many endemics and rare health of population and the environment in national parks l'he whole area is located in a low mountain forcst aonc, as well as area's numerous nature reservations. with a forest dominant. The very the park contains 45 specics of t70 species of birds, and numerous fauna Pieniny National is also an historical site. Tourist totaling 28 NATIONAL PARKS Canyon boat, well as many other tourist facilities make the park The southern part of Poland is a very popular lor visitors.