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Eske Brun Og Det Moderne Grønlands Tilblivelse 1932 – 64
Eske Brun og det moderne Grønlands tilblivelse 1932 – 64 Ph.d.-afhandling af Jens Heinrich, juni 2010 Hovedvejleder dr. phil., lektor Thorkild Kjærgaard, Ilisimatusarfik Bivejleder ph.d. Søren Forchhammer I tilknytning til Ilisimatusarfik/Grønlands Univesitet KVUG (Kommissionen for Videnskabelige Undersøgelser i Grønland) Forside foto – Eske Brun, ca. 1940 © Nunatta Katersugaasivia/Grønlands Nationalmuseum Johan Carl Brun Gotfred Hansen (1711-75) læge (1765-1835) Stamtræ vinhandler Kilde DBL Constantin Brun (Brun og Hansen, (1746-1836) storkøbmand Nb. - ikke alle er inkluderet) Andreas Nicolai Hansen (1798-1873) Carl Frederik Balthazar Brun Ida de Bombelles f. Brun grosserer (1784-1869) godsejer, kammerherre (1792-1857) kunstner Petrus Friederich (Fritz) Constantin Alexander Brun Carl A. A. F. J. Brun Alfred Peter Hansen Octavius Hansen James Gustav Hansen Brun (1813-1888) amtmand (1814-1893) (1824-1898) (1829-1893) (1838-1903) (1843-1912) biavler, landmand generalmajor ingeniør politiker, grosserer, politiker, etatsråd sagfører Oscar Brun Axel Brun Erik Brun Constantin Brun Charles Brun Rigmor Hansen Ingeborg Hansen (1851-1921) (1870-1958) (1867-1915) (1860-1945) (1866-1919) (1875-1948) (1873-1949) landmand, politiker læge læge diplomat amtmand, politiker Carl Brun (1897-1958) Eske Brun diplomat (1904-1987) Departementschef Gift i 1937 med Ingrid f. Winkel (1911-) Tre børn; Johan (1938-), Christian (1940-) og Ida (1942- ) Eske Brun og det moderne Grønlands tilblivelse 1932-1964 Indholdsfortegnelse Forord ................................................................................................................................................ -
Temporal and Spatial Variations in the Long-Term Fluctuations of Wildlife Populations in Greenland
TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL VARIATIONS IN THE LONG-TERM FLUCTUATIONS OF WILDLIFE POPULATIONS IN GREENLAND NERI Technical Report no. 808 2011 NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE AU AARHUS UNIVERSITY [Blank page] TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL VARIATIONS IN THE LONG-TERM FLUCTUATIONS OF WILDLIFE POPULATIONS IN GREENLAND NERI Technical Report no. 808 2011 Charlotte M. Moshøj Mads C. Forchhammer Peter Aastrup NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE AU AARHUS UNIVERSITY Data sheet Series title and no.: NERI Technical Report No. 808 Title: Temporal and spatial variations in the long-term fluctuations of wildlife populations in Greenland Authors: Charlotte M. Moshøj, Mads C. Forchhammer and Peter Aastrup Department: Department of Arctic Environment Publisher: National Environmental Research Institute © Aarhus University - Denmark URL: http://www.neri.dk Year of publication: February 2011 Editing completed: November 2010 Referees: David Boertmann and Jesper Madsen, NERI Financial support: The present project has been funded by the Danish Environmental Protection Agency as part of the climate and environmental support programme to the Arctic. The authors are solely respon- sible for all results and conclusions presented in the report, and do not necessarily reflect the position of the Danish Environmental Protection Agency Please cite as: Moshøj, C.M., Forchhammer, M. & Aastrup, P. 2011: Temporal and spatial variations in the long-term fluctuations of wildlife populations in Greenland. National Environmental Research In- stitute, Aarhus University. 36 pp. – NERI Technical Report No. 808. http://www.dmu.dk/Pub/FR808.pdf Reproduction permitted provided the source is explicitly acknowledged Abstract: Long term data on wildlife population fluctuations in Greenland are presented in this report. Climatic variability and other environmental and societal changes may be causal factors behind these fluctuations. -
Catalogue of Place Names in Northern East Greenland
Catalogue of place names in northern East Greenland In this section all officially approved, and many Greenlandic names are spelt according to the unapproved, names are listed, together with explana- modern Greenland orthography (spelling reform tions where known. Approved names are listed in 1973), with cross-references from the old-style normal type or bold type, whereas unapproved spelling still to be found on many published maps. names are always given in italics. Names of ships are Prospectors place names used only in confidential given in small CAPITALS. Individual name entries are company reports are not found in this volume. In listed in Danish alphabetical order, such that names general, only selected unapproved names introduced beginning with the Danish letters Æ, Ø and Å come by scientific or climbing expeditions are included. after Z. This means that Danish names beginning Incomplete documentation of climbing activities with Å or Aa (e.g. Aage Bertelsen Gletscher, Aage de by expeditions claiming ‘first ascents’ on Milne Land Lemos Dal, Åkerblom Ø, Ålborg Fjord etc) are found and in nunatak regions such as Dronning Louise towards the end of this catalogue. Å replaced aa in Land, has led to a decision to exclude them. Many Danish spelling for most purposes in 1948, but aa is recent expeditions to Dronning Louise Land, and commonly retained in personal names, and is option- other nunatak areas, have gained access to their al in some Danish town names (e.g. Ålborg or Aalborg region of interest using Twin Otter aircraft, such that are both correct). However, Greenlandic names be - the remaining ‘climb’ to the summits of some peaks ginning with aa following the spelling reform dating may be as little as a few hundred metres; this raises from 1973 (a long vowel sound rather than short) are the question of what constitutes an ‘ascent’? treated as two consecutive ‘a’s. -
Sheep Farming As “An Arduous Livelihood”
University of Alberta Cultivating Place, Livelihood, and the Future: An Ethnography of Dwelling and Climate in Western Greenland by Naotaka Hayashi A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Anthropology ©Naotaka Hayashi Spring 2013 Edmonton, Alberta Permission is hereby granted to the University of Alberta Libraries to reproduce single copies of this thesis and to lend or sell such copies for private, scholarly or scientific research purposes only. Where the thesis is converted to, or otherwise made available in digital form, the University of Alberta will advise potential users of the thesis of these terms. The author reserves all other publication and other rights in association with the copyright in the thesis and, except as herein before provided, neither the thesis nor any substantial portion thereof may be printed or otherwise reproduced in any material form whatsoever without the author's prior written permission. Abstract In order to investigate how Inuit Greenlanders in western Greenland are experiencing, responding to, and thinking about recent allegedly human-induced climate change, this dissertation ethnographically examines the lives of Greenlanders as well as Norse and Danes in the course of past historical natural climate cycles. My emphasis is on human endeavours to cultivate a future in the face of difficulties caused by climatic and environmental transformation. I recognize locals’ initiatives to carve out a future in the promotion of sheep farming and tree-planting in southern Greenland and in adaptation processes of northern Greenlandic hunters to the ever-shifting environment. -
Information About Greenland
INFORMATION ABOUT GREENLAND Temperatures Because the air in Greenland is very dry and does not have as much humidity as air on the European continent, the temperatures are perceived differently. –10 degrees Celsius will feel equivalent to +10-12 degrees on the continent. Aurora Borealis – Northern lights Aurora Borealis is exhibited all year round, and can be observed in dark and clear night skies. Aurora Borealis is a fascinating phenomenon that arises from electrical discharges made by the sun, which interact with the magnetic conditions and the atmosphere above the polar region. Purple, red, white, yellow and green lights are either seen moving across the sky as a waving curtain, or they are seen as radiating from a single point in the sky. Remember that in the summer the sun is up all day and night or at least it doesn’t get dark enough to be able to see the Northern lights. Midnight sun North of the Polar Circle the midnight sun rules from May to July, inspiring new ways of living - because how morning is defined when the sun never sets? South of the Polar Circle and in other summer periods the nights are bright but without the sun exactly shining. This is also a spectacular experience. Time zone The Greenlandic time zone is –4 hours CET. When it is midday in Greenland, it is 16.00 hours in Copenhagen, Frankfurt and Paris, 15.00 hours in London and 10.00 hours in New York. All time indications in programme are local times. By departure from Copenhagen at 9.15AM you arrive in Greenland 9.55AM (depending of air craft). -
Afvikling Af Grønlands Kolonistatus 1945-54
Afvikling af Grønlands kolonistatus 1945-54 En historisk udredning DANSK INSTITUT FOR INTERNATIONALE STUDIER 2007 © København 2007 Dansk Institut for Internationale Studier Strandgade 56 1401 København K Danmark Tlf.:+4532698787 Fax: +4532698700 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.diis.dk ISBN Printudgave (denne udgave) 978-87-7605-186-0 Bogudgave 978-87-7605-187-7 Denne printudgave er ikke i handelen Teksten kan downloades gratis fra www.diis.dk (fra 18. januar 2007) Bogudgaven kan købes i boghandelen fra ca. 1. marts 2007 Indhold Indledning ̗7 2. Grønland og Danmark før 1945ʳ Θʳ10 Indledning ʳΘʳ10 Grønland som dansk koloniʳΘʳ10 Grønland mellem Nordamerika og Europa: 2. verdenskrigʳΘʳ16 2. verdenskrig som et vendepunkt ʳΘʳ23 3. Grønlandsspørgsmålet mellem suverænitet, selvbestemmelse og afhængighedΘ26 Indledning ʳΘʳ26 Suverænitet ʳΘʳ28 National selvbestemmelsesret ʳΘʳ34 Afhængighedsfaktorer: sikkerhedspolitik og økonomi ʳΘʳ39 Afslutning ʳΘʳ51 4. Den internationale sammenhæng: afkoloniseringsprocessen i FN ʳΘʳ53 Indledning ʳΘʳ53 Normative rammer ʳΘʳ54 Organisatoriske rammer ʳΘʳ61 Afslutning ̗68 5. Folkerettens udvikling vedrørende afkolonisering og selvbestemmelse ʳΘʳ69 Generelt om folkerettens udvikling – særligt om betingelserne for sædvanedannelse ʳΘ70 Om kolonial selvbestemmelse, staters territoriale integritet og mindretalsrettigheder ʳΘ72 Etableringen af kolonial selvbestemmelse som folkeretlig norm ʳΘʳ74 Kravene til gennemførelse af kolonial selvbestemmelse (omkring 1953-54) ʳΘʳ82 Vurdering af processen omkring Grønlands integration i Danmark 1953-54 ʳΘʳ88 Sammenfatning ʳΘʳ93 Kort konklusion ʳΘʳ96 6. Ny grønlandspolitik på vej: Danske og grønlandske initiativer 1945-50 ʳΘʳ97 Indledning ʳΘʳ97 Grønlandsspørgsmålet vokser frem ʳΘʳ98 Hedtoft i offensiven ʳΘʳ107 Den nye Grønlandspolitik sættes på skinner ʳΘʳ119 Afslutning ʳΘʳ127 7. Grønlandsspørgsmålet i FN 1945-50 ʳΘʳ129 De danske myndigheder og rapporteringsforpligtelsen til FN ʳΘʳ129 FN-samlingen 1946 ʳΘʳ132 FN-samlingen 1947ʳʳΘʳ136 FN-samlingen 1948 ʳΘʳ139 Møderne i 4. -
Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin 14, 78
Bulletin 14: GSB191-Indhold 04/12/07 14:36 Side 1 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF DENMARK AND GREENLAND BULLETIN 14 · 2007 Quaternary glaciation history and glaciology of Jakobshavn Isbræ and the Disko Bugt region, West Greenland: a review Anker Weidick and Ole Bennike GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF DENMARK AND GREENLAND MINISTRY OF CLIMATE AND ENERGY Bulletin 14: GSB191-Indhold 04/12/07 14:36 Side 2 Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin 14 Keywords Jakobshavn Isbræ, Disko Bugt, Greenland, Quaternary, Holocene, glaciology, ice streams, H.J. Rink. Cover Mosaic of satellite images showing the Greenland ice sheet to the east (right), Jakobshavn Isbræ, the icefjord Kangia and the eastern part of Disko Bugt. The position of the Jakobshavn Isbræ ice front is from 27 June 2004; the ice front has receded dramatically since 2001 (see Figs 13, 45) although the rate of recession has decreased in the last few years. The image is based on Landsat and ASTER images. Landsat data are from the Landsat-7 satellite. The ASTER satellite data are distributed by the Land Processes Distribution Active Archive Center (LP DAAC), located at the U.S. Geological Survey Center for Earth Resources Observation and Science (http://LPDAAC.usgs.gov). Frontispiece: facing page Reproduction of part of H.J. Rink’s map of the Disko Bugt region, published in 1853. The southernmost ice stream is Jakobshavn Isbræ, which drains into the icefjord Kangia; the width of the map illustrated corresponds to c. 290 km. Chief editor of this series: Adam A. Garde Scientific editor of this volume: Jon R. Ineson Editorial secretaries: Jane Holst and Esben W. -
Review of Greenland Avtivities 2001
GEOLOGY OF GREENLAND SURVEY BULLETIN 191 • 2002 Review of Greenland activities 2001 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF DENMARK AND GREENLAND MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT GEUS GSB191-Indhold 13/12/02 11:28 Side 1 GEOLOGY OF GREENLAND SURVEY BULLETIN 191 • 2002 Review of Greenland activities 2001 Edited by A.K. Higgins, Karsten Secher and Martin Sønderholm GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF DENMARK AND GREENLAND MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT GSB191-Indhold 13/12/02 11:28 Side 2 Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin 191 Keywords Geological mapping, Greenland activities 2001, limnology, marine geophysics, mineral resources, palynology, petroleum geology, sedimentology, sequence stratigraphy, stratigraphy. Cover A major landslide was reported from the southern shore of the Nuussuaq peninsula in November 2000 (see Pedersen et al., page 73). During the follow-up field studies, periodic minor rock falls created dust clouds that prompted the local population to designate the area as the ‘smoking mountains’. Highest summits are 1900 m above the fjord. View to the east from a vantage point on the island of Disko. Photo: Stig A. Schack Pedersen. Frontispiece: facing page Outcrop of the contact zone of a 20 m wide kimberlitic dyke south-west of Kangerlussuaq airport, southern West Greenland. This dyke is one of the largest known kimberlite dykes in the world. The locality is marked J on Fig. 2 in Jensen et al. (page 58). Photo: Sven Monrad Jensen. Chief editor of this series: Peter R. Dawes Scientific editors: A.K. Higgins, Karsten Secher and Martin Sønderholm Technical editing: Esben W. Glendal Illustrations: Annabeth Andersen, Lis Duegaard, Jette Halskov and Stefan Sølberg Lay-out and graphic production: Carsten E. -
Review of Greenland Activities 1998 Li131999 183 I Ll B S D L G F L G
R i f G l d i i i 1998 GEOLOGY OF GREENLAND SURVEY BULLETIN 183 • 1999 Review of Greenland activities 1998 G l f G l d S B ll i 183 1999 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF DENMARK AND GREENLAND MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY GEUS GEOLOGY OF GREENLAND SURVEY BULLETIN 183 • 1999 Review of Greenland activities 1998 Edited by A. K. Higgins and W.Stuart Watt GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF DENMARK AND GREENLAND MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin 183 Keywords Airborne geophysics, climatic research, geological mapping, Greenland activities 1998, limnology, resource studies, petroleum geol- ogy, publications review. Cover The area around the head of Søndre Strømfjord has been known for some time to contain saline lakes. The salinity in these closed- basin lakes has resulted from evaporation during the Holocene and as a result the sediments can be used as climate archives. The sediments in some of these lakes are laminated and it is easier to take cores when the lakes are frozen (see Anderson et al. this vol- ume). The photograph shows returning from Store Saltsø, one of the saline lakes in the area, after a day’s coring. The fossil shore- lines around the lake are highlighted by the snow in the background. Photo: N.J. Anderson. Frontispiece: facing page The Apparsuit promontory south-east of Upernavik seen from the deck of M/S Sila during the 1998 reconnaissance for mineral occur- rences in North-West Greenland (see Thomassen et al. p. 39). The promontory, 540 m high, is composed of exfoliated granite belong- ing to the 1.86 Ga Prøven igneous complex and hosts an important bird cliff, as can be seen from the coloration. -
Geographical Report of the Geoark Expeditions to North-East Greenland 2007 and 2008
Geographical Report of the GeoArk expeditions to North-East Greenland 2007 and 2008 Sabine Ø, North East Greenland, August 2008 May 2009 Aart Kroon, Bjarne Holm Jakobsen, Jørn Bjarke Torp Pedersen, Laura Addington, Laura Kaufmann, Bjarne Grønnow, Jens Fog Jensen, Mikkel Sørensen, Hans C Gullov, Mariane Hardenberg, Anne Brigitte Gotfredsen, Morten Melgaard To this edition of the report This is the preliminary edition and will be published in the Report series of SILA, The Greenland Research Centre at the National Museum of Denmark in spring 2009 under Report nr. 29. Questions or comments about the report can be addressed to: Department of Geography and Geology, University of Copenhagen Øster Voldgade 10 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark Aart Kroon, e-mail: [email protected] Bjarne Holm Jakobsen, e-mail: [email protected] Jørn Bjarke Torp Pedersen, e-mail: [email protected] Acknowledgements The GeoArk team greatly acknowledges all the support they have had during the expeditions in 2007 and 2008. Special thanks go to Danish Polar Center, National Environmental Research Institute and Greenland Commando (‘Forsvaret, Grønlands Kommando’: ‘Vædderen’ and ‘Slædepatruljen Sirus’) for their logistic support. The financial support of the Commission for Scientific Research in Greenland and several private funds are highly appreciated. Contents i 1. Introduction 1 2. Description of the expedition area: Clavering Ø, Wollaston Forland, Sabine Ø and Hvalros Ø 5 2.1 Introduction 5 2.2 Geology 5 2.3 Geomorphology 7 2.4 Climate 8 2.5 Ice coverage and polynya 11 3. Geographical topics in the Geoark project 15 3.1 Morphology and morphodynamics of coastal environments 15 3.2 Relative sea level variations, paleo climate and climatic changes in the Holocene 23 4. -
226 2019 Oprydning Baser JU
Naalakkersuisut Siulittaasual Formanden for Naalakkersuisul Inatsisartuni ilaasortaq Justus Hansen, Demokraatit Brevdato: 12-07-2019 Amerikamiut sakkutooqarfigisimasaanni saliinissaq pillugu § 37 Sagsnr.: 2019 - 15875 Akt-id: 11124224 naapertorlugu apeqquteqaammut nr. 226-mut akissut. Postboks 1614 3900 Nuuk Asasara Justus Hansen, Til. (+299) 34 50 00 Fax (+299) 34 5410 Inatsisartut Suleriaasianni § 37 naapertorlugu amerikamiut E-mai!: [email protected] www.naalakkersuisul.gl sakkutooqarfigisimasaanni saliinissaq pillugu Inatsisartunut apeqquteqaateqarputit. Apeqqutitit uannut akineqartussanngorlugit innersuunneqarput. 1. Siusinnerusukkut amerikamiut Kalaallit Nunaanni sakkutooqarfigisimasaani saliinissamut isumaqatigiissut januar 2018-imeersoq naapertorlugu sumiifftit massakkorpiaq salinneqartussatut pineqarpat aamma sumiifftit taakku qanoq pingaarnersiorneqarpat? Akissut: Isumaqatigiissut sumiiffinnut, amerikamiut sakkutooqarfittut atorunnaagaannut, aammalu allamik isumaqatigiissuteqarfiusimanngitsunut atuuppoq. Aqutsisooqatigiit, isumaqatigiissut atuutsilerniarlugu pilersinneqarsimasut maannamuugallartoq sumiiffiit, naalakkersuinikkut isumaqatigiissut tunngavigalugu saliinissap pisariaqartinneqarneranik naliliinissaq siunertaralugu misissorneqartariaqartut allattorsimaffigigallagaannik suliaqarsimapput. Tamatuma saniatigut sumiiffinnik, naalakkersuinikkut isumaqatigiissummut ilaatinneqassanersut paasiniarlugu sukumiisumik misissuiffigineqartussanik peqarpoq. Sumiiffmnut, aqutsisooqatigiinnit isumaqatigiissummut ilaasussatut maannarpiaq naliliiffigineqartunut -
Greenland.Pdf
Greenland: Security Perspectives Jørgen Taagholt Jens Claus Hansen translated by Daniel Lufkin he Atlantic Treaty Association was established in 1950 as a group of former Opposition Members Tand politicians from parties backing NATO membership: Social Democrats, Conservative People’s Party and the Left Party. The goal of the Atlantic Treaty Association is to foster understanding of Danish mem- bership in NATO and to advocate political, economic and cultural cooperation among the member nations. Primary emphasis in the activities of the Atlantic Treaty Association is on: • Cooperation with the Baltic states and the Central and Eastern European nations • Activities with young people interested in Danish security policy • Seminars and study tours for teachers from high schools and other educational institutions • Publication of timely articles. In informational and educational activities, we em- phasize: • European security—including the expansion of the EU in depth and breadth; • The role of the United States in European security policy; • The work of NATO and the EU—looking into the future. The Atlantic Treaty Association is a private, voluntary organization whose work is financed from public and private funds. Greenland: Security Perspectives Jørgen Taagholt Jens Claus Hansen translated by Daniel Lufkin Translated from the Danish by Daniel Lufkin. This book may be cited as: Taagholt, Jørgen, and Hansen, Jens Claus. 2001. Greenland: Security Perspectives. Trans. Daniel Lufkin. Fairbanks, Alaska: Arctic Research Consortium of the United States. This report is published by ARCUS with funding provided by the National Science Foundation (NSF) Arctic Social Sciences Program under cooperative agreement OPP-9727899. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the NSF.