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Polygyny: a Study of Religious Fundamentalism Margaret L
Polygyny: A Study of Religious Fundamentalism Margaret L. Granath Submitted under the supervision of Professor Kathleen Collins to the University Honors Program at the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts, magna cum laude, in political science. April 24, 2021 2 Acknowledgements: I would like to give thanks: To Prof. Kathleen Collins, for her guidance throughout the writing process of this work. She took a chance on me when I was a freshman, allowing me to work with her as a research assistant for three years of college until I wrote this thesis under her supervision. I am a better writer, a better researcher, and a better thinker due to her mentorship. To my parents, Al and Teresa. They never restricted what I read as a child (which turned out to be a good thing, because I read Under the Banner of Heaven in 7th grade, which turned into the inspiration for this thesis). Thank you for fostering my curiosity, then and now. To my siblings, Ellica and Kyle, thank you for allowing me to bore you with conversations about religion at dinner. All of my love. To Scott Romano, for delivering various fast foods to me during the writing process—I owe you many. Thank you for always reminding me of my worth (and to take a break). To Morgan McElroy, for his friendship. Editing your papers was a much-needed reprieve. Thank you for being there. To the women of Gamma Phi Beta, for listening each week as I shared the struggles and successes of this writing process. -
Highs and Lows: Height Changes in the Ice Sheets Mapped EGU Press Release on Research Published in the Cryosphere
15 Highs and lows: height changes in the ice sheets mapped EGU press release on research published in The Cryosphere Researchers from the Alfred Wegener Institute in Germany have used satellite data to map elevation and elevation changes in both Greenland and Antarctica. The new maps are the most complete published to date, from a single satellite mission. They also show the ice sheets are losing volume at an unprecedented rate of about 500 cubic kilometres per year. The results are now published in The Cryosphere, an open access journal of the European Geosciences Union (EGU). “The new elevation maps are snapshots of the current state of the ice sheets,” says lead-author Veit Helm of the Alfred Wegener Insti- tute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI), in Bremerhaven, Germany. The snapshots are very accurate, to just a few metres in height, and cover close to 16 million km2 of the area of the ice sheets. “This is 500,000 square kilometres more than any previous elevation model from altimetry – about the size of Spain.” Satellite altimetry missions measure height by bouncing radar New elevation model of Greenland derived from CryoSat-2. More elevation and elevation change maps are available online. (Credit: Helm et al., The Cryo- or laser pulses off the surface of the ice sheets and surrounding sphere, 2014) water. The team derived the maps, which show how height differs across each of the ice sheets, using just over a year’s worth of data collected in 2012 by the altimeter on board the European Space authors. -
Udenrigspolitisk Redegørelse 2018
EM/2018/14 Udenrigspolitisk Redegørelse 2018 Billede: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) EM 2018/14 Sags nr. 2018 – 2195 EM 2018/14 Side 1 af 86 1. Indledning For at sikre Grønlands synlighed og interesser internationalt, er det vigtigt at vores land er en aktiv aktør i den internationale politik. Det er derfor vigtigt med en nødvendig repræsentation i vores primære samarbejdslande, samt videre vigtigt at deltage og markere sig i internationale møder og konferencer. Jeg havde således fornøjelsen, sammen med Udenrigsminister Anders Samuelsen, den 22. og 23. maj 2018, at markere 10 året for vedtagelsen af Ilulissat erklæringen, en absolut skelsættende begivenhed for vores land og Arktisk og en erklæring som har været med til at sikre fred og stabilitet i den arktiske region. Foruden værterne deltog repræsentanter fra USA, Canada, Rusland, Finland, Sverige, Norge, Island og Færøerne samt repræsentanter for ICC og Samerådet. Alle medlemslandene fra Arktisk Råd, samt de 6 oprindelige folks organisationer repræsenteret i Arktisk Råd, var således inviteret til markeringen, således en større kreds, end de 5 arktiske kyststater, der vedtog erklæringen tilbage i 2008. Denne udvidelse af kredsen blev gennemført med henblik på større medinddragelse af de aktører, som implementerer principperne i erklæringen. På ministermødet blev vigtigheden af at fokusere på den arktiske befolkning fremhævet. Vores mest fremtrædende opgave i Arktisk er at vi som folk er med til at lede dialogen om, og udviklingen af, vores region. Den grønlandske repræsentation i Reykjavik er nu under etablering, og forventes endelig officielt åbnet i 4. kvartal af 2018. Repræsentationen forventes at bidrage til at vedligeholde og udvide de eksisterende samarbejder med Island, samt styrke de politiske og handelsmæssige forbindelser. -
Eske Brun Og Det Moderne Grønlands Tilblivelse 1932 – 64
Eske Brun og det moderne Grønlands tilblivelse 1932 – 64 Ph.d.-afhandling af Jens Heinrich, juni 2010 Hovedvejleder dr. phil., lektor Thorkild Kjærgaard, Ilisimatusarfik Bivejleder ph.d. Søren Forchhammer I tilknytning til Ilisimatusarfik/Grønlands Univesitet KVUG (Kommissionen for Videnskabelige Undersøgelser i Grønland) Forside foto – Eske Brun, ca. 1940 © Nunatta Katersugaasivia/Grønlands Nationalmuseum Johan Carl Brun Gotfred Hansen (1711-75) læge (1765-1835) Stamtræ vinhandler Kilde DBL Constantin Brun (Brun og Hansen, (1746-1836) storkøbmand Nb. - ikke alle er inkluderet) Andreas Nicolai Hansen (1798-1873) Carl Frederik Balthazar Brun Ida de Bombelles f. Brun grosserer (1784-1869) godsejer, kammerherre (1792-1857) kunstner Petrus Friederich (Fritz) Constantin Alexander Brun Carl A. A. F. J. Brun Alfred Peter Hansen Octavius Hansen James Gustav Hansen Brun (1813-1888) amtmand (1814-1893) (1824-1898) (1829-1893) (1838-1903) (1843-1912) biavler, landmand generalmajor ingeniør politiker, grosserer, politiker, etatsråd sagfører Oscar Brun Axel Brun Erik Brun Constantin Brun Charles Brun Rigmor Hansen Ingeborg Hansen (1851-1921) (1870-1958) (1867-1915) (1860-1945) (1866-1919) (1875-1948) (1873-1949) landmand, politiker læge læge diplomat amtmand, politiker Carl Brun (1897-1958) Eske Brun diplomat (1904-1987) Departementschef Gift i 1937 med Ingrid f. Winkel (1911-) Tre børn; Johan (1938-), Christian (1940-) og Ida (1942- ) Eske Brun og det moderne Grønlands tilblivelse 1932-1964 Indholdsfortegnelse Forord ................................................................................................................................................ -
Eske Brun Og Det Moderne Grønlands Tilblivelse 1932-64
Naalakkersuisut Grønlands Selvstyre INUSSUK • Arktisk forskningsjournal 1 • 2012 Eske Brun og det moderne Grønlands tilblivelse Jens Heinrich Naalakkersuisut Grønlands Selvstyre INUSSUK • Arktisk forskningsjournal 1 • 2012 Eske Brun og det moderne Grønlands tilblivelse Jens Heinrich Eske Brun og det moderne Grønlands tilblivelse 1932-64 INUSSUK - Arktisk forskningsjournal 1 - 2012 Copyright © Forfatter & Departementet for Uddannelse og Forskning, Nuuk 2012 Tilrettelæggelse: allu design - www.allu.gl Sats: Verdana Forlag: Forlaget Atuagkat ApS Tryk: AKA Print A/S, Århus 1. udgave, 1. oplag Oplag: 500 eksemplarer ISBN 97-887-92554-38-3 ISSN 1397-7431 Uddrag, herunder figurer, tabeller og citater er tilladt med tydelig kildeangivelse. Skrifter der omtaler, anmelder, citerer eller henviser til denne publikation, bedes venligst tilsendt. Skriftserien INUSSUK udgives af Departementet for Uddannelse og Forskning, Grønlands Selvstyre. Det er formålet at formidle resultater fra forskning i arktis, såvel til den grønlandske befolkning som til forskningsmiljøer i Grønland og Danmark. Skriftserien ønsker at bidrage til en styrkelse af det arktiske samarbejde, især inden for humanistisk, samfundsvidenskabelig og sundheds- videnskabelig forskning. Redaktionen modtager gerne forslag til publikationer. Redaktion Forskningskoordinator Forskningskoordinator Najâraq Paniula Lone Nukaaraq Møller Departementet for Departementet for Uddannelse og Forskning Uddannelse og Forskning Grønlands Selvstyre Grønlands Selvstyre Postboks 1029, 3900 Nuuk Postboks 1029, 3900 Nuuk Telefon: +299 34 50 00 Telefon: +299 34 50 00 Fax: +299 32 20 73 Fax: +299 32 20 73 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Publikationer i serien kan rekvireres ved henvendelse til Forlaget Atuagkat ApS Postboks 216 3900 Nuuk Email: [email protected] www.atuagkat.gl Indholdsfortegnelse Indledning • Forord af Bo Lidegaard . -
Exploring Greenland: Science and Technology in Cold War Settings Matthias Heymann, Henrik Knudsen, Maiken L
Document generated on 09/28/2021 8:37 a.m. Scientia Canadensis Canadian Journal of the History of Science, Technology and Medicine Revue canadienne d'histoire des sciences, des techniques et de la médecine Exploring Greenland: Science and Technology in Cold War Settings Matthias Heymann, Henrik Knudsen, Maiken L. Lolck, Henry Nielsen, Kristian H. Nielsen and Christopher J. Ries Comparative Issues in the History of Circumpolar Science and Article abstract Technology This paper explores a vacant spot in the Cold War history of science: the Volume 33, Number 2, 2010 development of research activities in the physical environmental sciences and in nuclear science and technology in Greenland. In the post-war period, URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1006149ar scientific exploration of the polar areas became a strategically important DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1006149ar element in American and Soviet defence policy. Particularly geophysical fields like meteorology, geology, seismology, oceanography, and others profited greatly from military interest. While Denmark maintained formal sovereignty See table of contents over Greenland, research activities were strongly dominated by U.S. military interests. This paper sets out to summarize the limited current state of knowledge about activities in the environmental physical sciences in Publisher(s) Greenland and their entanglement with military, geopolitical, and colonial interests of both the USA and Denmark. We describe geophysical research in CSTHA/AHSTC the Cold War in Greenland as a multidimensional colonial endeavour. In a period of decolonization after World War II, Greenland, being a Danish colony, ISSN became additionally colonized by the American military. Concurrently, in a 0829-2507 (print) period of emerging scientific internationalism, the U.S. -
ESS9 Appendix A3 Political Parties Ed
APPENDIX A3 POLITICAL PARTIES, ESS9 - 2018 ed. 3.0 Austria 2 Belgium 4 Bulgaria 7 Croatia 8 Cyprus 10 Czechia 12 Denmark 14 Estonia 15 Finland 17 France 19 Germany 20 Hungary 21 Iceland 23 Ireland 25 Italy 26 Latvia 28 Lithuania 31 Montenegro 34 Netherlands 36 Norway 38 Poland 40 Portugal 44 Serbia 47 Slovakia 52 Slovenia 53 Spain 54 Sweden 57 Switzerland 58 United Kingdom 61 Version Notes, ESS9 Appendix A3 POLITICAL PARTIES ESS9 edition 3.0 (published 10.12.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Denmark, Iceland. ESS9 edition 2.0 (published 15.06.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden. Austria 1. Political parties Language used in data file: German Year of last election: 2017 Official party names, English 1. Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs (SPÖ) - Social Democratic Party of Austria - 26.9 % names/translation, and size in last 2. Österreichische Volkspartei (ÖVP) - Austrian People's Party - 31.5 % election: 3. Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (FPÖ) - Freedom Party of Austria - 26.0 % 4. Liste Peter Pilz (PILZ) - PILZ - 4.4 % 5. Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative (Grüne) - The Greens – The Green Alternative - 3.8 % 6. Kommunistische Partei Österreichs (KPÖ) - Communist Party of Austria - 0.8 % 7. NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum (NEOS) - NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum - 5.3 % 8. G!LT - Verein zur Förderung der Offenen Demokratie (GILT) - My Vote Counts! - 1.0 % Description of political parties listed 1. The Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs, or SPÖ) is a social above democratic/center-left political party that was founded in 1888 as the Social Democratic Worker's Party (Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei, or SDAP), when Victor Adler managed to unite the various opposing factions. -
Policy Agenda of the Greenland Home Rule
PROGRAMMING DOCUMENT FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF GREENLAND 2014-2020 (2014/137/EU) SIGNATURE OF THE PROGRAMMING DOCUMENT FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF GREENLAND The Government of Greenland and the European Commission hereby agree as follows: (1) The Government of Greenland and the European Commission held discussions in 2013 and 2014 with a view to determining the general orientations for cooperation for the sustainable development of Greenland from 2014 to 2020. In the course of these discussions, the Programming Document for the Sustainable Development of Greenland was drawn up in accordance with Council Decision 2014/137/EU of 14 March 2014 and Regulation (EU) 236/2014 of the European Parliament and the Council of the 11 March 2014 laying down the rules and procedures for the implementation of the Union’s instruments for financing external action. (2) The agreement of the Government of Greenland and the European Commission on the Programming Document for the Sustainable Development of Greenland completes the programming process referred to in Article 4 of Council Decision 2014/137/EU of 14 March 2014. Done at on the For the Government of Greenland, For the European Commission, 1 Executive summary Greenland is a self-governing territory in the Kingdom of Denmark ruled by the Government of Greenland, Naalakkersuisut (hereinafter “the Government”). The 21st of June 2009 the Act of Greenland Self-Government entered into force replacing the Greenland Home Rule Act of 1979. This changed the constitutional status of Greenland within the Kingdom of Denmark and inter alia defined the natural resources of Greenland as being the property of the Greenlandic people. -
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h ps://doi.org/10.22584/nr45.2017.006 PoliƟ cal-Economic Indicators for Self-Sustainability in Greenland Chris an Wennecke Greenland Business Abstract: This ar cle contributes to policy learning in Greenland by linking entrepreneurship and innova on system theory to recent and former a empts at crea ng poli cal-economic indicators. The ar cle shows how working methods have developed within the Greenland government where evidence-based governance is becoming more commonly used. The main fi ndings indicate that the overall poli cal objec ve of crea ng a self-sustaining economy is not possible in the short run, but is a poli cally meaningful overall goal. Exis ng measurements and indicators have been important instruments in developing an understanding of the connectedness of elements in the innova on system. Measurements and indicators could s ll be developed further, especially by extending with more individual level data that can be analyzed within the context of ins tu onal level data. Also, the natural resource sectors need to be thought about in connec on to other industries and the competencies of the popula on in order to avoid a resource curse. This could very well be done in a cross-sec onal innova on policy, perhaps including an indicator for ”self-sustainability,” and combined with measuring the actual development in comparison with the set goals. The Northern Review 45 (2017): 93–111 Published by Yukon College, Whitehorse, Canada 93 1. Introduction Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark and has a colonial history that goes back 300 years. -
Unicameralism in Denmark: Abolition of the Senate, Current Functioning
16 Unicameralism in Denmark Abolition of the Senate, current functioning and debate Asbjørn Skjæveland Introduction The Danish Senate, the Landsting, not only experienced a crisis but was also abolished. This paper investigates the abolition of the Landsting and the introduc tion of unicameralism (Arter 1991; Eigaard 1993; Thorsen s.d.). Furthermore, it investigates how well Danish unicameral democracy is working, and it pre sents the current low-intensity debate on the possible introduction of an additional chamber. This chapter shows that while redundancy, which is due in part to the development of the composition of the Landsting, did play a role in its abolition, so did party tactics and even the entanglement with the matters of voting age and royal succession. Thus, the full explanation for the introduction of unicameralism cannot be found in the category of rational, national-level explanations. Yet Dan ish democracy is doing fine. Danish voters are satisfied and the overall diagnoses of political scientists are generally positive. Clearly, not all democracies need a senate to do well. Only rarely is a new senate proposed as a solution to problems identified by observers and actors. Per Stig Møller (former minister and MP for the conservatives [Det Konservative Folkeparti]) is an exception to the rule. He suggests that it would be a good idea to reintroduce something resembling the Landsting (Møller & Jensen 2010). Still, Danish democracy is not perfect, and in a recent book it has been suggested that it could be improved by introducing an additional chamber elected by lottery (Mulvad, Larsen & Ellersgaard 2017) to improve the descriptive representation of the Danish Parliament, since the new chamber would mirror the composition of the Danish voters in terms of descrip tors, such as gender and education. -
PAPPA – Parties and Policies in Parliaments
PAPPA Parties and Policies in Parliament Version 1.0 (August 2004) Data description Martin Ejnar Hansen, Robert Klemmensen and Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard Political Science Publications No. 3/2004 Name: PAPPA: Parties and Policies in Parliaments, version 1.0 (August 2004) Authors: Martin Ejnar Hansen, Robert Klemmensen & Peter Kurrild- Klitgaard. Contents: All legislation passed in the Danish Folketing, 1945-2003. Availability: The dataset is at present not generally available to the public. Academics should please contact one of the authors with a request for data stating purpose and scope; it will then be determined whether or not the data can be released at present, or the requested results will be provided. Data will be made available on a website and through Dansk Data Arkiv (DDA) when the authors have finished their work with the data. Citation: Hansen, Martin Ejnar, Robert Klemmensen and Peter Kurrild- Klitgaard (2004): PAPPA: Parties and Policies in Parliaments, version 1.0, Odense: Department of Political Science and Public Management, University of Southern Denmark. Variables The total number of variables in the dataset is 186. The following variables have all been coded on the basis of the Folketingets Årbog (the parliamentary hansard) and (to a smaller degree) the parliamentary website (www.ft.dk): nr The number given in the parliamentary hansard (Folketingets Årbog), or (in recent years) the law number. sam The legislative session. eu Whether or not the particular piece of legislation was EU/EEC initiated. change Whether or not the particular piece of legislation was a change of already existing legislation. vedt Whether the particular piece of legislation was passed or not. -
The Abandoned Ice Sheet Base at Camp Century, Greenland, in a Warming Climate
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2016 The abandoned ice sheet base at Camp Century, Greenland, in a warming climate Colgan, William ; Machguth, Horst ; MacFerrin, Mike ; Colgan, Jeff D ; van As, Dirk ; MacGregor, Joseph A Abstract: In 1959 the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers built Camp Century beneath the surface of the northwestern Greenland Ice Sheet. There they studied the feasibility of deploying ballistic missiles within the ice sheet. The base and its wastes were abandoned with minimal decommissioning in 1967, under the assumption they would be preserved for eternity by perpetually accumulating snowfall. Here we show that a transition in ice sheet surface mass balance at Camp Century from net accumulation to net ablation is plausible within the next 75 years, under a business-as-usual anthropogenic emissions scenario (Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5). Net ablation would guarantee the eventual remobilization of physical, chemical, biological, and radiological wastes abandoned at the site. While Camp Century and four other contemporaneous ice sheet bases were legally established under a Danish-U.S. treaty, the potential remobilization of their abandoned wastes, previously regarded as sequestered, represents an entirely new pathway of political dispute resulting from climate change. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069688 Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-126150 Journal Article Published Version The following work is licensed under a Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License.