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2013 Minibru EN.Pdf Table of contents Brussels in Belgium and the European Union 4 Population 6 Household income and expenditure 8 Health 10 Labour market 12 Economy 14 Education and early childcare 17 Research and technology 18 Political institutions 20 Public finances 21 Land-use planning and real estate 22 Environment and energy 24 Produced by Brussels Institute for Statistics and Analysis (BISA) Mobility and transport 26 Layout and printing Imprimerie Les Éditions Européennes Tourism and culture 28 Cover photo Abbreviations 30 © Eric Danhier More information Definitions 31 Brussels Institute for Statistics and Analysis Ministry of the Brussels-Capital Region Boulevard du Jardin Botanique, 20 – 1035 Brussels Tel. 02/800 38 60 – Fax 02/800 38 23 [email protected] www.bisa.irisnet.be/en (this publication can be downloaded for free on this website in pdf format) Publisher Christian Lamouline, Secretary-General of the Ministry of the Brussels- Capital Region Legal deposit IRIS Editions – D/2012/6374/227 © 2012 Brussels-Capital Region. All rights reserved. 2 3 Brussels in Belgium and the European Union Brussels-Capital Region Netherlands Germany Flanders Region Walloon Region Grand France Duchy of Luxembourg Source: BISA Population, health, education Year BCR Belgium EU 27 Population (number of inhabitants) 2011 1,119,088 10,951,266 502,406,858 Population density (inhabitants per km2) 2010 6,751 355 117 Share of population under age 18 (%) 2011 22.2 20.4 18.9 Share of population aged 65 years or over (%) 2011 13.6 17.2 17.6 Share of non-nationals in the population (%) 2011 31.5 10.2 6.6 Life expectancy at birth (number of years) 2010 80.0 80.1 79.7* Fertility rate (number of children per woman) 2009 2.10 1.84 1.59 Share of persons aged 25-64 with tertiary education attainment** (%) 2011 42.4 34.6 26.8 Economy GDP (millions of euro) 2010 67,573 356,125 12,278,344 Growth rate of GDP in volume (%) 2010 2.0 2.4 2.1 GDP per capita (euros) 2010 61,190 32,685 24,500 Labour market Employed population aged 15-64 years (thousands of people) 2011 408 4,471 213,046 Employment rate (% of the population aged 15 to 64 years) 2011 53.8 61.9 64.3 ILO unemployment rate (% of the population aged 15 to 64 years)*** 2011 17.1 7.2 9.7 Land Land area (km2) 2011 161 30,528 4,406,613 * 2009 Sources: DGSEI, LFS, Eurostat, HERMREG, NAI, Observatoire bruxellois de l’Emploi ** First and second cycle of higher education according to the international standard classification of education (ISCED) *** Survey data which differs from administrative data on unemployed job seekers 4 5 Population Population Population Movements of population (number of inhabitants) 2010 2011 2020* (number of inhabitants as at 1st of January) Natural balance 9,179 Male 542,383 619,004 Births 18,612 Female 576,705 651,858 Deaths 9,433 Under 18 years 248,688 295,504 Total internal net migration -12,819 Total internal arrivals 89,966 18 to 64 years 717,900 810,631 Total internal departures 102,785 65 years and older 152,500 164,727 External net migration 29,406 Belgian nationality 766,744 n.a. International immigration* 55,543 Foreign nationality 352,344 n.a. International emigration** 26,137 Waiting register 17,606 n.a. Changes of nationality: Belgian to foreign 13 Total population (excluding waiting register) 1,119,088 1,270,862 Changes of nationality: foreign to Belgian 8,365 * Projections FPB-DGSEI 2010 Source: DGSEI * Including register changes and re-registrations after removal from register Source: DGSEI ** Including mandatory removals Private households by size (number as at 1st of January) 2010 Non-national population Males living alone 122,244 2011 (number of inhabitants as at 1st of January) Females living alone 129,434 Male 174,952 Two-person households 121,650 Female 177,392 Three-person households 61,455 Under 18 years 60,792 Four-person households 46,819 Households of five persons and more 36,761 18 to 64 years 266,729 Total 518,363 65 years and older 24,823 Source: DGSEI Total non-national population 352,344 Weddings and divorces (number) 2010 Source: DGSEI Weddings 4,552 Divorces 6,385 Legal cohabitants 5,613 Main foreign nationalities (% of the total non-national population as at 1st of January 2011) Sources: DGSEI, National Register Age pyramid: males and females in 2011 and 2050 15.2 22.7 Men 2050 EU countries 95 years and older 90-94 years Women 2050 France 85-89 years Men 2011 8.0 80-84 years Women 2011 • Italy 75-79 years • Spain 70-74 years 65-69 years 2.9 • Poland 60-64 years 6.1 • Romania 55-59 years 50-54 years • Other EU countries 45-49 years 40-44 years • 35-39 years 11.5 6.7 Non-EU countries 30-34 years 25-29 years Morocco 20-24 years • Turkey 15-19 years 5.5 10-14 years • Rest of world 5-9 years • 0-4 years 21.3 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 20,000 40,000 60,000 Source: DGSEI Sources: FPB (Outlook 2010), DGSEI, BISA calculations 6 7 Household income and expenditure Household income and expenditure Income (euros) 2010 Average income per inhabitant per district in 2009* Average disposable income per inhabitant* 17,642 (euros per inhabitant)* Average net taxable income per inhabitant** 12,593 Total median net taxable income per tax return** 17,228 * Year 2009 Sources: NAI,DGSEI ** 2011 financial year, 2010 income Average expenditure per household (euros) 2010 Food, drink and tobacco 4,859 Clothing and footwear 1,326 Principal or secondary residence 9,003 Gross rent 7,393 Heating, lighting and water 1,610 Furniture, domestic appliances 1,720 Health expenditure 1,628 Transport and communications 4,595 Culture, leisure and education 2,603 Other goods and services 6,018 Total consumption 31,751 Source: DGSEI (HBS) Living conditions and inequality Share of population below the at-risk-of-poverty threshold, Sources: DGSEI, Monitoring des Quartiers 28.3 2009 income (%)* * Financial year 2010, 2009 income Recipients of social integration income, 27,105 January 2012 (number)† Structure of disposable income per capita in 2011* (euros) Share of population, January 2012 (%)† 2.4 Recipients of increased reimbursement for healthcare Income from work** (BIM or OMNIO) and dependent persons, 271,060 Property income January 2012 (number)‡ Unemployment Share of total population, January 2012 (%)‡ 23.9 allowances and similar Share of lowest 10 % incomes Pensions and similar § 0.5 (% of total net taxable income) Family allowances Share of highest 10 % incomes 35.0 Integration income (% of total net taxable income)§ Interdecile ratio§ 15.4 Other social benefits Taxes and Private borrowers in default, 2011 (number)ϕ 42,071 current transfers -4,000 -2,000 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 Share of population of 18 years and older, 2011 (%)ϕ 5.0 * Source: DGSEI (EU-SILC 2010) via HSO; confidence interval of 21.3 % to 35.3 % * Estimate Source: HERMREG, BISA calculations † Source: PPS Social integration ** Net of social contributions ‡ Sources: CBSS and National Register via HSO § Source: DGSEI, BISA calculations ; financial year 2011, 2010 income ϕ Source: NBB (Central Individual Credit Register)) 8 9 Health Health Demographics Men Women Hospital services 2012 Average age (number of years as Number of hospitals* 27 36.3 39.2 at 1st of January 2010) Private 19 Life expectancy at birth 76.9 82.7 (number of years in 2010) Public 8 Fertility rate Total number of beds** 8,834 n.a. 2.1 (number of children per woman in 2009) * Number of main sites Source: FPS Public Health ** Sum total of beds in all sites Births (number in 2009) 9,320 8,856 Deaths (number in 2009) 4,394 5,040 Source: DGSEI 2011 Accommodation services for the Causes of death in 2009 (% of number of deaths) elderly (as of 31 December) Number of Number of institutions beds Digestive disorders Hommes Assisted living residences 24 1,336 Femmes External causes Public sector 5 114 Respiratory diseases Private sector 19 1,222 Other Tumours Rest homes and nursing homes 159 14,993 Cardiovascular diseases Public sector 27 3,654 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Non-profit private sector 19 2,045 Women Men Commercial private sector 113 9,294 • • Sources: Death statistics bulletins, HSO Total 183 16,329 Source: Infor-Homes Bruxelles 2011 Health care providers (professionals authorised to Density provide care as at 1st of January) Number (per 10,000 inhabitants) Doctors* 5,019 45 Pharmacists 1,803 16 Dentists 1,273 11 Nurses and midwives 4,365 39 Physiotherapists 2,422 22 Paramedical professions 1,220 11 Nursing auxiliary 3,532 32 Source: INAMI * Non-specialised doctors and trainee doctors are not included in this table 10 11 Labour market Labour market Employment structure of the popula- 2011 Employment in the main European and international institutions tion aged 15 to 64 years* (number of workers) (number of persons) Men Women Total Working age population 375,984 381,211 757,195 European Commission (as at 1st of October 2011)* 21,635 Resident employed population 222,460 185,129 407,589 European Parliament (as at 30 November 2011)** 5,549 ILO unemployed 50,105 34,015 84,121 Activity rate (%) 72.5 57.5 64.9 Council of the EU (as at 3 November 2011) 3,091 Employment rate (%) 59.2 48.6 53.8 European Economic and Social Committee 800 ILO unemployment rate (%) 18.4 15.5 17.1 (as at 7 November 2011) * Survey data Source: DGSEI (LFS) Committee of the Regions (as at 25 October 2011) 506 2011 Unemployed job seekers* North Atlantic Treaty Organisation*** 4,000 Men Women Total Total number 56,292 50,213 106,506 Eurocontrol 2,204 Under 25 years of age 7,639 7,232 14,871 Source: Brussels-Europe Liaison Office * Excluding national experts on secondment, service providers, temporary workers and trainees 50 years and older 10,754 8,881 19,634 ** Excluding trainees *** Including diplomats Long term (1 year and more) 34,740 31,272 66,011 * Administrative data, year average Source: Observatoire bruxellois de l’Emploi Labour market situation in BCR in 2011 Employment by sector* 2010 (number of workers, NACE Rev.
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