DOCSLIB.ORG

Rivista I, 2003

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Rivista I, 2003 Storia di Venezia - Rivista I, 2003 DIREZIONE Federico Barbierato Giuseppe Del Torre Dorit Raines Walter Panciera Anastasia Stouraiti Alfredo Viggiano Andrea Zannini SEGRETERIA DI REDAZIONE Chiara Vazzoler [email protected] A questo indirizzo va inviata la corrispondenza DIRETTORE RESPONSABILE Michele Gottardi Cura dei testi e impaginazione di Chiara Mezzalira, Valentina Rachiele e Federico Barbierato PRESENTAZIONE DEL NUMERO I p. II DORIT RAINES, Cooptazione, aggregazione e presenza al Maggior Con- p. 1 siglio: le casate del patriziato veneziano, 1297-1797 ANASTASIA STOURAITI, Costruendo un luogo della memoria: Lepanto p. 65 GUIDO CANDIANI, Lo sviluppo dell’Armata grossa nell'emergenza della p. 89 guerra marittima WALTER PANCIERA, Formazione e sviluppo industriale: il caso della p. 97 Scuola di disegno di Bassano (1810 – 1914) SERGIO BARIZZA, La fonderia Neville a San Rocco. Un’industria del p. 129 ferro a Venezia nella seconda metà dell’Ottocento RECENSIONI E SCHEDE p. 141 MATERIALI E DOCUMENTI. MASSIMO GALTAROSSA, Cittadinanza e Cancelleria ducale a Venezia p. 147 (XVI-XVIII sec.) FILIPPO MARIA PALADINI, Sociabilità ed economia del loisir. Fonti sui p. 153 caffè veneziani del XVIII secolo Storia di Venezia - Rivista, I, 2003, ii, ISSN 1724-7446, ©2003 Firenze University Press Presentazione del numero I Questo volume costituisce la versione cartacea del numero I, 2003 della sezio- ne Rivista del sito Storia di Venezia. Materiali per la ricerca (www.storiadivenezia.it) che può essere consultato on-line all’indirizzo www.storiadivenezia/rivista/rivista0103.html. La tiratura della Rivista – che u- scirà con periodicità annuale – è limitata a pochi esemplari, necessari all’adempimento delle norme relative al deposito legale (art. 1 del DLL 31/8/1945, n. 660) e al deposito presso alcune biblioteche nazionali ed inter- nazionali. Questa rivista si inserisce nel progetto complessivo di Storia di Venezia. Ma- teriali per la ricerca, con lo scopo di aprire un nuovo spazio di discussione e di confronto tra coloro che si interessano alla storia veneziana. Nel caso specifico, si vuole offrire un luogo di scambio di contributi originali, discussioni di volumi pubblicati di recente, raccolte di documenti e materiali che, proposti in versio- ne elettronica, possono entrare in circolazione con tempi sconosciuti alle riviste cartacee e con una diffusione molto più ampia. Al tempo stesso, il controllo sul- la validità scientifica dei materiali proposti è affidato, come nelle tradizionali riviste cartacee, ad un sistema di revisione redazionale e di peer review. Quanto all’ambito tematico e cronologico, la Rivista, come Storia di Venezia. Materiali per la ricerca nel suo complesso, intende la storia della città come un qualcosa di indissolubilmente legato ad una dimensione più ampia che fa capo fino al 1797 allo spazio Adriatico e Mediterraneo da un lato e a quello europeo dall'al- tro, con particolare attenzione ai territori che furono, per periodi e in epoche diverse, sotto il dominio veneziano. Anche per i secoli successivi alla fine del regime repubblicano, e fino ai nostri giorni, si intende considerare il rapporto, che rimane strettissimo con la realtà veneta, come un elemento caratterizzante della storia di Venezia. Storia di Venezia - Rivista, I, 2003, 1-64, ISSN 1724-7446, ©2003 Firenze University Press Cooptazione, aggregazione e presenza al Maggior Consiglio: le casate del patriziato veneziano, 1297-1797 Dorit Raines La presente ricerca, idealmente collocata nell’ambito delle indagini che da tempo conduco sulla sfera sociale della famiglia patrizia veneziana e sui giochi di potere del patriziato, nasce dalla decisione della redazione di Storia di Vene- zia di assegnarmi la compilazione di una lista completa delle famiglie presenti nel Maggior Consiglio dal 1297 al 1797. Manca infatti uno strumento di lavoro così importante e vitale per tutti coloro che fanno ricerca nel campo della storia veneta in generale e in quella del patriziato in particolare. Benché la questione sembrasse complessa sin dall’inizio, essa si è via via rivelata un problema non facile da risolvere: il patriziato non ha mai tentato di compilare una lista simile, e anche nei casi in cui alcuni membri della classe dirigente hanno fornito dati relativi all'ammissione di famiglie o alla loro estinzione, queste informazioni si sono spesso rivelate errate1. * Desidero ringraziare Mario Infelise e Federico Barbierato per i loro commenti e utili osserva- zioni. 1 Ci si riferisce soprattutto al lavoro di Marco Barbaro (i volumi superstiti sono conservati ora alla Österreichische Nationalbibliotek, Vienna (d'ora in poi: ONB), Cod. Foscarini Lat. 6155-6157, XVI secolo) e dei genealogisti che continuarono il suo operato (Biblioteca Comunale di Treviso, Cod. Rossi 777, XVI secolo; Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, Venezia (d'ora in poi: BNM), Cod. Marc. It. VII, 925-928 (=8594-8597), XVIII secolo; Biblioteca del Museo Civico Correr, Vene- zia (d'ora in poi: MCC), Cod. Cicogna 2498-2504, XVIII secolo; Archivio di Stato, Venezia (d'ora in poi: ASVE), Miscellanea Codici, Serie I, n. 17), e inoltre all’opera settecentesca di Girolamo Alessandro Capellari Vivaro (BNM, Cod. Marc. It. VII, 15-18 (=8304-8307), XVIII secolo). Questi lavori presentano varianti notevoli soprattutto per quanto riguarda il periodo che va dalla seconda metà del Duecento agli anni venti-trenta del Trecento. Barbaro e gli altri genealogisti hanno talvolta grande difficoltà nello stabilire quali colonnelli o rami di una casata furono coop- tati nel 1297 e la loro discendenza da un avo comune. Vedi a proposito di Barbaro e Capellari: M. F. Tiepolo, Il linguaggio dei simboli: le arme dei Barbaro, in Una famiglia veneziana nella storia: I Barbaro, Atti del convegno di studi in occasione del quinto centenario della morte del- l'umanista Ermolao, Venezia, 4-6 novembre 1993, Venezia, Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, 1996, pp. 133-191, spec. p. 134; D. Raines, L'invention du mythe aristocratique. L'image de soi du patriciat vénitien au temps de la Sérénissime, Venezia, Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, 2004, pp. 451-536; S. Marcon, La famiglia Gradenigo nel Campidoglio Veneto di Giro- Dorit Raines Le principali difficoltà nella compilazione della lista sono dovute alla scarsa conoscenza di una serie di fenomeni: sappiamo poco dei nomi delle famiglie presenti subito dopo la “serrata” del Maggior Consiglio del 12972, così come lamo Alessandro Capellari Vivaro, in a c. di M. Zorzi e S. Marcon, Grado, Venezia, i Gradenigo, Mariano del Friuli, Edizioni della Laguna, 2001, pp. 305-314. Vedi ugualmente il lavoro di Bar- tolomeo III Pietro Gradenigo (1838-1903) sulla famiglia Gradenigo e sul patriziato veneziano, conservato in ASVE, Archivio Gradenigo rio Marin, b. 343 e 364. I dati per quanto riguarda le famiglie del patriziato (ibid., b. 364, registro numerato II: “Annotazione storica. Famiglie Venete originarie Cittadine-Patrizie ed aggregate”) non sono attendibili, ma gli alberi genealogici della famiglia Gradenigo lo sono. Cfr. G. Gullino, Una famiglia nella storia: I Gradenigo, in Grado, Venezia, i Gradenigo, cit., p. 151, nota 1. 2 Il registro di presenze per il 1298 è andato perduto. Vedi G. Rösch, The Serrata of the Great Council and the Venetian Society, 1286-1323, in a. c. di J. Martin e D. Romano, Venice Reconsid- ered. The History and Civilization of an Italian City-State, 1297-1797, Baltimore & London, The Johns Hopkins U.P., 2000, p. 74. Sfortunatamente i dati forniti da M. Merores, Der grosse Rat von Venedig und die sogenannte Serrata vom Jahre 1297, “Vierteljahrschrift für Sozial und Wir- tschaftsgeschichte”, XXI (1928), p. 99, che le hanno permesso di descrivere il volto del Maggior Consiglio subito dopo la “serrata”, non sono adatti per lo scopo proposto. Merores sostiene di a- ver utilizzato la copia dei documenti autentici della Cancelleria eseguita da Nicolò Trevisan per la sua cronaca. Trevisan morì nel 1369, come risulta dalle informazioni fornite da P. Zorzanello, Inventario dei manoscritti delle biblioteche d'Italia, Firenze, Leo S. Olschki editore, 1963, vol. LXXXV: “Biblioteca Marciana, Mss. Italiani, classe VII (nn. 501-1001)”, p. 3; A. Carile, Note di cronachistica veneziana: Piero Giustinian e Nicolò Trevisan, “Studi veneziani”, IX (1967), pp. 103-126. L'esemplare utilizzato da Merores, il Cod. Marc. It. VII, 519 (=8438), risale al XVI secolo ed è frutto di elaborazioni di vari autori che manipolarono i dati per interesse personale, come ho dimostrato in Raines, L'invention du mythe aristocratique, pp. 367-449 e anche in Alle origini dell’archivio politico del patriziato: la cronaca ‘di consultazione’ veneziana nei secoli XIV- XV, “Archivio Veneto”, ser. V, CL (1998), pp. 5-57. A parte il fatto che questa lista non fu estrat- ta dai documenti della cancelleria da Trevisan, ma da un'altra persona vivente a cavallo tra il Quattro e il Cinquecento (vedi più avanti), l’elenco riporta solo dati parziali relativi ai mesi di marzo-aprile 1297. Il problema dell’uso indiscriminato delle fonti come base di conclusioni im- portanti mi sembra rilevante proprio in questo caso, dato che sulla base di un'unica lista Merores, Der grosse Rat, cit., p. 90 e poi G. Rösch, Der venezianische Adel bis zur Schliessung des Grossen Rats. Zur Genese einer Führungsschicht, Sigmaringen, Jan Thorbecke Verlag, 1989, pp. 175-176, - quest’ultimo basandosi sui dati forniti dalla stessa Merores - concludono che non ci sia stato un “allargamento” del Maggior Consiglio almeno fino all'indomani della congiura del Tiepolo. Inol- tre, Merores e Rösch sono propensi a considerare il periodo 1298-1310 come periodo di stasi nella cooptazione al Maggior Consiglio. Non si trattò invece di una stasi, bensì di un'estinzione di massa di famiglie cooptate con 1-2 persone, come dimostrato da S. Chojnacki, In Search of the Venetian Patriciate: Families and Factions in the Fourteenth Century, in a c. di J. Hale, Renaissance Venice, London, Faber & Faber, 1973, pp. 47-90, e in idem, La formazione della nobiltà dopo la Serrata, in Storia di Venezia, vol.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Finally the Academies”: Networking Communities of Knowledge in Italy and Beyond
    1 “Finally the Academies”: Networking communities of knowledge in Italy and beyond Lisa Sampson University College London [NOTE: This is a copy of the final version of the essay (27 Sept. 2019) accepted by Chicago University Press for publication in I Tatti Studies in the Italian Renaissance, issue Fall 2019. Any references should be made to the final printed/online formatted version.] For Giambattista Vico in his Principi di una scienza nuova, academies represented the culmination of human civilization.1 His view has not always been shared, but especially since the new millennium, academies have attracted growing international scholarly interest as cultural and socio-political hubs central to forming knowledge across all disciplines of the arts and sciences. Their study as a scholarly field in their own right was given new impetus around 1980 by Amedeo Quondam, Claudia Di Filippo Bareggi, Laetitia Boehm, Ezio Raimondi, and Gino Benzoni, and in the Anglosphere by Frances Yates and Eric Cochrane. This coincided with a growing socio-historical interest in associative and relational culture, setting aside Burckhardtian concerns for the individual. More recently, the field has diversified considerably to include interest in cultural mobilities and transnational networks, while the availability of digital resources offers new research possibilities. The groundwork for studying these rather loosely defined institutions which proliferated in the Italian peninsula and beyond from around the turn of the sixteenth century, 2 was first laid out with Michele Maylender’s multi-volume compendium Storia delle accademie d’Italia (published posthumously 1926-30). This documents over 2,000 academies of varying constitutions formed at various dates, but mostly between the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries.
    [Show full text]
  • Reinhold C. Mueller
    Reinhold C. Mueller Aspects of Venetian Sovereignty in Medieval and Renaissance Dalmatia [A stampa in Quattrocento Adriatico , Fifteenth Century Art of the Adriatic Rim , Papers from a colloquium, Florence, 1994, edited by Charles Dempsey (Villa Spelman Colloquia Series, 5), Bologna, Nuova Alfa Editoriale, 1996, pp. 29-56 – Distribuito in formato digitale da “Reti Medievali”] The reader is forewarned that this paper, which maintains the character of the original oral presentation, makes no attempt at covering completely such a vast subject, on which there is an extensive bibliography - much of it in Serbo-Croatian, a language I do not know. My intent is simply to offer for discussion some little-exploited historical materials on well-known themes that exemplify contacts between the two coasts of the Adriatic Sea, especially - but not only - during the Quattrocento. Following an overview of the history of Venetian sovereignty in that part of the Stato da mar, attention will turn to aspects of politics and society, that is, to the political, financial and monetary administration of the subject territories and to the movement of people and peoples across the Adriatic. I. AN OVERVIEW OF HISTORY AND MYTH Venetian efforts at domination of the eastern Adriatic can be said to have begun in the year 1000, with the naval expedition commanded personally by doge Pietro II Orseolo, which put an end to the activity of pirates installed at the mouth of the Narenta River and first avowed control over the Adriatic as the “Gulf of Venice.” Lordship over the Adriatic was central to Venetian historiography and mythology over the centuries: from the supposed papal grant of lordship at the peace of 1177 with Barbarossa and the ceremony each Ascension day of the doge wedding the sea, to invocations of Jove and Neptune - all depicted as part of a political program in the redecoration of the Ducal Palace after the fire of 1577 As late as the eighteenth century, Tiepolo still represented Neptune and the sea as the source of Venice’s wealth, when that was already history.
    [Show full text]
  • The Closing of the Nobility and Council of Dubrovnik in the Political and Social Context of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Century
    Dubrovnik Annals 23 (2019): 7-36 7 Original paper UDC: 929.7(497.5 Dubrovnik)“12/13“ DOI: 10.21857/9xn31crg8y Submitted: 10.10.2018 Accepted: 9.1.2019 THE CLOSING OF THE NOBILITY AND COUNCIL OF DUBROVNIK IN THE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL CONTEXT OF THE THIRTEENTH AND FOURTEENTH CENTURY ZDENKA JANEKOVIĆ RÖMER ABSTRACT: This article addresses the closing of the nobility and Major Council of Dubrovnik as a long-term process most clearly articulated in the course of the thirteenth and fourteenth century. Analysed are the criteria used for the definition of nobility and its closing before the actual closure of the council, while special attention has been given to the preserved lists of the Major Council membership from the mid-thirteenth and early fourteenth century, their purpose and effect. As the Venetian Serrata of the last decades of the thirteenth and first decades of the fourteenth century proved to have been a model and impetus for the closing of the Ragusan along with other Dalmatian councils, its meaning as well as different interpretations of this process are being thoroughly considered. The article compares the method and effects of the closing of the Ragusan council with those of other cities of the Eastern Adriatic. The interpretation of these processes as presented in Ragusan chronicles inaugurates the final assessment of the significance and consequences of the closing of the Major Council of Dubrovnik. Key words: Dubrovnik, commune, nobility, closing of the council, Serrata of Venice This article has already been published in Croatian under the following title: »Zatvaranje dubrovačkog plemstva i vijeća u političkom i društvenom kontekstu 13.
    [Show full text]
  • The Influence of Dutch and Venetian Political Thought on Seventeenth-Century English Republicanism
    The Influence of Dutch and Venetian Political Thought on Seventeenth-Century English Republicanism Amy Shields Doctor of Philosophy School of History, Classics and Archaeology Newcastle University June 2017 Abstract This thesis explores the engagement of seventeenth-century English republican thinkers, namely John Milton, James Harrington, Marchamont Nedham, Henry Neville and Algernon Sidney, with Dutch and Venetian models, theories, and experiences of republicanism. It challenges J.G.A. Pocock and Quentin Skinner's approach of tracing the origins of political ideas back to the ancient world and instead develops Franco Venturi’s emphasis on the significance of contemporary models to the development of early-modern republicanism. Chronologically the focus is c. 1640-1683 when republican ideas were at their height in England. In spatial terms, however, the approach is broader than traditional accounts of English republicanism, which tend to tell a purely national story. By adopting a transnational perspective this thesis promises to highlight the continuities and points of conflict between different republican thinkers, and in doing so challenges the idea of a coherent republican tradition. It suggests that narrowly defined and distinct definitions of republicanism do not capture the nuances in English republican thought, and that these thinkers engaged with various understandings of republicanism depending upon contextual political circumstances. The thesis looks at three significant themes. The first is the role of single person rule, an issue which has come to dominate discussions of English republicanism. By examining the ways in which English republicans understood the Dutch and Venetian models, both of which included an individual figurehead within a republican constitution, this thesis suggests that existing historiography places too much emphasis on 1649 as a turning point in English republican thought.
    [Show full text]
  • At the Helm of the Republic: the Origins of Venetian Decline in the Renaissance
    At the Helm of the Republic: The Origins of Venetian Decline in the Renaissance Sean Lee Honors Thesis Submitted to the Department of History, Georgetown University Advisor(s): Professor Jo Ann Moran Cruz Honors Program Chair: Professor Alison Games May 4, 2020 Lee 1 Contents List of Illustrations 2 Acknowledgements 3 Terminology 4 Place Names 5 List of Doges of Venice (1192-1538) 5 Introduction 7 Chapter 1: Constantinople, The Crossroads of Empire 17 Chapter 2: In Times of Peace, Prepare for War 47 Chapter 3: The Blinding of the Lion 74 Conclusion 91 Bibliography 95 Lee 2 List of Illustrations Figure 0.1. Map of the Venetian Terraferma 8 Figure 1.1. Map of the Venetian and Ottoman Empires 20 Figure 1.2. Tomb of the Tiepolo Doges 23 Figure 1.3. Map of the Maritime Empires of Venice and Genoa (1453) 27 Figure 1.4. Map of the Siege of Constantinople (1453) 31 Figure 2.1. Map of the Morea 62 Figure 2.2. Maps of Negroponte 65 Figure 3.1. Positions of Modone and Corone 82 Lee 3 Acknowledgements If brevity is the soul of wit, then I’m afraid you’re in for a long eighty-some page thesis. In all seriousness, I would like to offer a few, quick words of thanks to everybody in the history department who has helped my peers and me through this year long research project. In particular I’d like to thank Professor Ágoston for introducing me to this remarkably rich and complex period of history, of which I have only scratched the surface.
    [Show full text]
  • The Venetian Takeover of the Margraviate of Istria (1411–1421): the Modality of a Passage (With Eight Previously Unedited Documents in the Appendix)
    40 josip banić The Venetian Takeover of the Margraviate of Istria (1411–1421): The Modality of a Passage (with Eight Previously Unedited Documents in the Appendix) 41 #1 / 2019 history in flux pp. 41-77 josip banić central european university, budapest UDC 94(497.571)“1411/1421“ https://doi.org/10.32728/flux.2019.1.3 Original scientific paper The Venetian Takeover of the Margraviate of Istria (1411–1421): The Modality of a Passage (with Eight Previously Unedited Documents in the Appendix) 42 The paper analyzes the incorporation of the Aquileian Margraviate of Istria into the expanding Venetian state in the first half of the fifteenth century. By analyzing this modality of a passage and comparing it to the integration formulae Venice employed in the rest of the Patriarchate of Aquileia, the author uncovers similarities and contrasts between the two models of incorporation. It is argued that Aquileian communities in Istria underwent a remodeling of communal institutions in order to mirror the salient administrative aspects of other Venetian subject centers on the Peninsula. This process, dubbed regional homogenization, did not take place throughout Aquileian Friuli. Finally, the paper deals with instances of negotiations between the newly annexed Istrian communities and the central government in Venice, demonstrating that this interplay resulted in re-negotiated governmental hierarchies that benefitted both the state’s capital and the subject centers. keywords Istria, Patriarchate of Aquileia, Venice, 15th century, politics of administration, podestà, scale, empowering interactions josip banić: the venetian takeover of the margraviate of istria (1411–1421): the modality of a passage (with eight previously unedited documents in the appendix) Times were bleak for the patriarch of Aquileia as the eventful summer of 1420 was coming to a close.
    [Show full text]
  • Le Accademie a Roma Nel Seicento
    Indice dei nomi e delle opere Abati, Antonio, 75 Accademia degli Imperfetti (Roma), 58-59, Abbri, Ferdinando, 225n 144 e n Abelli, Cesare, 93n Accademia degli Incauti (Napoli), 31 e n, Abstract of a Letter by John Ciampini con- 69, 102 cerning the Asbestus (1700), 210n Accademia degli Incitati (Roma), 64 Académie Bourdelot (Stoccolma), 29n Accademia degli Incogniti (Venezia), 33n, Académie française, 25, 29 e n, 32 61n, 62, 67, 102, 109 Académie Royale des Sciences (Parigi), 225 Glorie de gli Incogniti, 20, 67 Academo, personaggio (Baiano, Prima dis- Novelle amorose, 19-20 sertatio academica de academia), 87 Accademia degli Incolti (Roma), 63 Accademia Basiliana (Roma), 67 Accademia degli Infecondi (Roma), 14, 32, Accademia Cesarea Leopoldina o Sacri Ro- 143, 144n, 145-156, 163-168, 171, 264- mani Imperii Academia Caesarea Leopol- 265, 267, 272, 273n dino-Carolina Naturae Curiosorum (Vien- Componimenti poetici, 153n na), 32 e n, 210-211 Leges, 143n Accademia Colombaria (Firenze), 224n Leggi, 147-148, 149n Accademia degli Abbassati (Roma), 82n Poesie, 145n, 146n, 149n, 150 e n, 153 Accademia degli Accesi (Palermo) Prose e Versi, 144n Rime della Accademia de gli Accesi, 19 Accademia degli Infuriati (Napoli), 31 e n, Accademia degli Affidati (Pavia), 69, 102 69, 102 Accademia degli Afflitti (Roma), 82n Accademia degli Insensati (Perugia), 20-21, Accademia degli Agevoli (Tivoli), 64 28 Accademia degli Agiati (Rimini), 68 Capricci poetici, 20 Accademia degli Anfistili (Roma), 57-59, 145 Accademia degli Intrecciati (Roma), 146 e n, e n 151, 264-265, 267, 272, 273n Accademia degli Argonauti (Venezia), 62 Discorsi sacri e morali, 146n Accademia degli Assetati (Roma), 59 Accademia degli Intricati (Roma), 58-59 Accademia degli Assorditi (Urbino), 68 e n Accademia degli Investiganti (Napoli), 31, Accademia degli Eccitati (Assisi), 103 228, 232 e n L’indice registra anche le occorrenze indirette.
    [Show full text]
  • Working Paper 1307
    working paper 1307 International Trade and Institutional Change: Medieval Venice’s Response to Globalization Diego Puga Daniel Trefler June 2013 Revised November 2013 CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MONETARIOS Y FINANCIEROS Casado del Alisal 5, 28014 Madrid, Spain www.cemfi.es CEMFI Working Paper No. 1307 June 2013 Revised November 2013 International Trade and Institutional Change: Medieval Venice’s Response to Globalization Abstract International trade can have profound effects on domestic institutions. We examine this proposition in the context of medieval Venice circa 800–1600. Early on, the growth of longdistance trade enriched a broad group of merchants who used their new-found economic muscle to push for constraints on the executive i.e., for the end of a de facto hereditary Doge in 1032 and for the establishment of a parliament in 1172. The merchants also pushed for remarkably modern innovations in contracting institutions that facilitated longdistance trade e.g., the colleganza. However, starting in 1297, a small group of particularly wealthy merchants blocked political and economic competition: they made parliamentary participation hereditary and erected barriers to participation in the most lucrative aspects of long-distance trade. Over the next two centuries this led to a fundamental societal shift away from political openness, economic competition and social mobility and towards political closure, extreme inequality and social stratification. We document this ‘oligarchization’ using a unique database on the names of 8,178 parliamentarians and their families’ use of the colleganza in the periods immediately before and after 1297. We then link these families to 6,959 marriages during 1400–1599 in order to document the use of marriage alliances to monopolize the galley trade.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Read Venetian Relazioni
    How to Read Venetian Relazioni filippo de vivo Birkbeck College, University of London Les rapports de fin de mission des ambassadeurs vénitiens, ou relazioni (relations), décrivaient le pays où ils avaient servi, leur souverain et sa cour, et analysaient la politique que ce souverain avait avec les autres états. Apparues au XIIIe siècle, les relazioni qui subsistent se répartissent des années 1490 aux années 1790, et sont parmi les sources les plus connues pour l’histoire moderne. Toutefois, il semble nécessaire de renouveler notre compréhension de leurs usages et de leurs significations originales. Cet article se concentre sur les nombreuses variantes des relazioni, éliminées dans les éditions modernes, et cherche à reconstruire le processus par lequel elles ont apparu et circulé, d’ abord oralement, et ensuite ont été déposées, sous forme écrite, dans les archives de Venise, mais aussi diffusées sous la forme de pamphlets manuscrits et imprimés, vendus en dépit des lois interdisant ces pratiques. On traite ensuite des fonctions institutionnelles, collectives et personnelles, que les relazioni ont joué au moment de leur rédaction : pour le gouvernement, pour leurs auteurs et pour leurs nombreux lecteurs appartenant ou non aux élites politiques. ver since the thirteenth century, Venetian ambassadors coming home at the Eend of their postings were required to provide end-of-mission reports, or relazioni. Length and details varied, but most covered three aspects: the country where they had served, that country’s government (mostly a description of the court and sovereign), and that government’s attitudes towards other states, including Venice itself. Ambassadors were great observers of high politics, bent on scrutinizing the personality of ministers in order to pick up traits that might guide present and future negotiations.
    [Show full text]
  • The Immortal Fausto: the Life, Works, and Ships of the Venetian
    THE IMMORTAL FAUSTO: THE LIFE, WORKS, AND SHIPS OF THE VENETIAN HUMANIST AND NAVAL ARCHITECT VETTOR FAUSTO (1490-1546) A Dissertation by LILIA CAMPANA Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Chair of Committee, Cemal Pulak Committee Members, Deborah N. Carlson Kevin Crisman Craig W. Kallendorf Head of Department, Cynthia Werner August 2014 Major Subject: Anthropology ABSTRACT At the beginning of the sixteenth century, the maritime power of the Republic of Venice was seriously threatened by the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman I in the East, and by the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V in the West. In order to regain its naval power in the Mediterranean, the Republic of Venice strongly encouraged Venetian shipwrights to submit new designs for war galleys. The undisputed founder and champion of this naval program was not a skilled shipwright but a young professor of Greek in the School of Saint Mark named Vettor Fausto (1490-1546), who in the heat of this renewal programme, proposed “naval architecture” as a new scientia. In 1529, Vettor Fausto built a quinqueremis whose design, he claimed, was based upon the quinquereme “used by the Romans during their wars” and that he had derived the shipbuilding proportions “from the most ancient Greek manuscripts.” The recovery of Classical traditions resulted in major changes in many fields. It included shipbuilding practices as well, especially after Fausto introduced in the Venetian Arsenal a new scientia, that of “naval architecture”, in opposition to the fabrilis peritia, the empirical shipbuilding practice.
    [Show full text]
  • The Political, Economic, and Military Decline of Venice Leading up to 1797
    THE POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, AND MILITARY DECLINE OF VENICE LEADING UP TO 1797 Anna Katelin FitzSimons, B.S. Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS December 2013 APPROVED: Laura Stern, Committee Chair Richard Golden, Committee Member Geoffrey Wawro, Committee Member Richard McCaslin, Chair of the Department of History Art Govern, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences Mark Wardell, Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School FitzSimons, Anna Katelin. The Political, Economic, and Military Decline of Venice Leading Up to 1797. Master of Arts (History), December 2013, 110 pp., 1 map, 6 images, bibliography, 69 titles. This thesis discusses the decline of the Venetian nobility, the collapse of the Venetian economy, and the political results of the surrender of the Venetian Republic to Napoleon Bonaparte in 1797. Topics include the formation of Venice, Venetian domination of trade, the class system in Venice prior to 1797, the collapse of the aristocracy, feudalism in Venice, Venice’s presence in the Adriatic and Aegean seas, and the rise of the middle class within the provisional democratic government. Very few historians have attempted to research the provisional democracy of Venice and how the political and class structure of Venice changed as a result of the collapse of the Republic in 1797. Using primary sources, including government documents and contemporary histories, one can see how the once dominant noble class slowly fell victim to economic ruin and finally lost their role in the political leadership of Venice all together. During this same period, the middle class went from only holding secretarial jobs within the government, to leaders of a modern democratic movement.
    [Show full text]
  • (2018) the Accademia Veneziana and the Myth of Aldus. In: Kraye, J
    Graheli, S. (2018) The Accademia Veneziana and the myth of Aldus. In: Kraye, J. and Sachet, P. (eds.) The Afterlife of Aldus: Posthumous Fame, Collectors and the Book Trade. Series: Warburg Institute colloquia (32). The Warburg Institute and The Bibliographical Society: London, pp. 21-44. ISBN 9781908590558. This is the author’s final accepted version. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/140732/ Deposited on: 15 May 2017 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk Shanti Graheli (St Andrews) Strategies and Failures of a Renaissance Publishing Venture: The Accademia Veneziana and the Myth of Aldus1 The divine providence has inspired the great Federico Badoer, a gentleman of great virtue, and honourable conduct, … to constitute a society, and to entrust some among relatives and friends with the edition of previously unpublished texts, and other works accompanied by excellent annotations and improved through accurate corrections, and to offer them with great benefit of the whole world […].2 Federico Badoer was born into a patrician family of old lineage, and had been involved as a diplomat at the service of the Venetian Republic in various capacities.3 In 1557, when this document was drawn, he had just returned from a three-year mission as an ambassador to the Habsburg courts. During his youth he was a close friend with prominent Venetians Daniele Barbaro and Domenico Venier, engaged with the Accademia degli Infiammati in Padua and – the latter – host to the Accademia Veniera in Venice.
    [Show full text]